WO2014206246A1 - 电压力锅 - Google Patents

电压力锅 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014206246A1
WO2014206246A1 PCT/CN2014/080369 CN2014080369W WO2014206246A1 WO 2014206246 A1 WO2014206246 A1 WO 2014206246A1 CN 2014080369 W CN2014080369 W CN 2014080369W WO 2014206246 A1 WO2014206246 A1 WO 2014206246A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric pressure
pressure cooker
magnetic
pot
sensitive switch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/080369
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋延平
陈瑞德
曹思恒
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Priority to RU2015132000A priority Critical patent/RU2612849C2/ru
Priority to EP14818746.1A priority patent/EP3015033B1/en
Priority to US14/764,829 priority patent/US10231565B2/en
Priority to BR112015020475-9A priority patent/BR112015020475B1/pt
Publication of WO2014206246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014206246A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/09—Safety devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/0802—Control mechanisms for pressure-cookers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household electrical appliances, and in particular to an electric pressure cooker. Background technique
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention needs to provide an electric pressure cooker which is provided with a magnetic sensitive switch and a magnetic member to constitute a detecting device for detecting whether the lid is closed or not, and has a simple structure and a low manufacturing cost.
  • An electric pressure cooker includes: a pot body having a magnetic sensitive switch and a magnetic member, wherein the magnetic member is movable between a first position and a second position with respect to the magnetic sensitive switch, The lid of the electric pressure cooker is turned on or off; the lid is disposed on the pot body, and the lid is rotatable relative to the pot body to make the magnetic member Moving between a position and the second position.
  • the magnetic member is moved by the magnetic sensitive switch and the magnetic member, and the rotation of the lid is moved, so that the distance between the magnetic sensitive switch and the magnetic member is changed, and the electric pressure cooker can be controlled.
  • the electrical circuit is turned on and off, that is, the magnetic sensitive switch and the magnetic member can constitute a detecting device for detecting the in-position of the electric pressure cooker, compared with the prior art in-position detecting device.
  • the combination of the magnetic sensitive switch and the magnetic member is simple and manufactured. low cost.
  • the electric pressure cooker according to the present invention may have the following additional technical features:
  • the pot body includes a casing; an inner pot, the inner pot is disposed in the outer casing, a receiving cavity is defined between the outer casing and the inner pot, and the magnetic sensitive switch is disposed in the receiving cavity; a housing cover, the outer casing is sleeved outside the inner pot and encloses the receiving cavity.
  • the electric pressure cooker further includes a mounting member, the magnetic member is disposed on the mounting member, the mounting member is movable up and down relative to the outer casing, and an upper end of the mounting member is passed out of the outer casing to be The lid fits.
  • the lower surface of the outer casing is provided with a downwardly extending guide post
  • the mounting member comprises: a body, the body has a positioning hole that cooperates with the guide post, and the magnetic member is disposed in the body; a push rod, the push rod is disposed on the body and an upper end of the push rod extends upward through the outer casing; the electric pressure cooker further includes an elastic member, and a lower end of the elastic member is positioned at the The upper end of the guide post and the upper end stop against the body.
  • the electric pressure cooker further includes a screw, the screw is disposed on the guide post, and a lower end of the elastic member abuts against a tip end of the screw.
  • the elastic member is a spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the guide post.
  • the lower part of the lid is provided with an annular rib, and the rib has a escaping port for accommodating the push rod.
  • a water blocking member is further disposed in the accommodating chamber, and the water blocking member and the wall of the accommodating chamber define a relatively closed receiving space, and the magnetic sensitive switch is disposed in the accommodating space.
  • the body has a receiving groove for placing the magnetic member, and the receiving groove is provided with a positioning buckle for positioning the magnetic member.
  • the magnetic member is a magnet.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pot body of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a region A of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the lid of the electric pressure cooker not being closed in place (the magnetic member is located at the second position) according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the area B in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the lid of the electric pressure cooker in place (the magnetic member is at the first position) according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the area C in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pot lid of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a housing cover of an electric pressure cooker showing a structure of a lower portion of the outer cover according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a mount of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Description of the reference numerals;
  • Pot body 1 outer casing 11; inner pot 12; accommodating chamber 121; accommodating space 122; outer casing 13; guide post 131; through hole 132;
  • Magnetic sensitive switch 3 magnetic member 4;
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • “multiple” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • connection should be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined.
  • Connected, or connected integrally can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be internal communication between the two components.
  • intermediate medium which can be internal communication between the two components.
  • An electric pressure cooker 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs.
  • An electric pressure cooker 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pot body 1 and a lid 2.
  • the lid 2 is disposed on the pot body 1, wherein the lid 2 can be detachably disposed on the pot body 1, that is, the pot lid 2 can be removed from the pot body 1, specifically, the pot lid 2 and the pot body 1 Between the lid structure (not shown), the lid 2 and the pot body 1 can also be connected by a structure such as a buckle or a claw. In addition, the lid 2 can also be connected to the pot body 1 at all times. For example, the lid 2 can be connected to the pot body 1 by a hinge or the like. When the lid needs to be opened, the lid 2 can be turned over. When the lid 2 is placed on the pot body 1, the lid 2 can be rotated relative to the pot body 1.
  • the lid 2 and the pot body 1 are of a detachable structure, and when the user needs to fasten the lid 2 for cooking, the lid 2 can be placed on the pot body 1 first, and then the lid 2 can be rotated. Make it in place and cook.
  • a hinge connection can be provided between the lid 2 and the pot body 1.
  • the lid 2 can be always attached to the pot body 1 to avoid the lid 2
  • the risk of losing or falling off the table, and the rotation of the lid itself ensures that the lid 2 is rotatable relative to the pot 1 when the lid is closed. Since this structure is a prior art in the art, it will not be described in detail.
  • the pot body 1 is provided with a magnetic sensitive switch 3 and a magnetic member 4, and the magnetic member 4 is movable relative to the magnetic sensitive switch 3 between the first position and the second position, so that the electric pressure cooker 100
  • the control loop is turned on or off, that is, the electrical circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is turned on or off.
  • the control circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is turned on, and the electric pressure cooker 100 can perform cooking work; when the magnetic member 4 is opposed to When the magnetic sensitive switch 3 is in the second position, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the control circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is disconnected, and the electric pressure cooker 100 cannot perform cooking work.
  • the magnetic sensitive switch 3 controls the conduction and disconnection of the circuit by detecting the change of the magnetic field around it and outputting the level
  • the controller controls the conduction and disconnection of the circuit by detecting the high and low levels of the magnetic sensitive switch 3, that is, when the magnetic The sensitive switch 3 detects that the magnetic field becomes strong, the magnetic sensitive switch 3 outputs a high level
  • the controller controls the electric circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 to be disconnected, and when the magnetic sensitive switch 3 detects that the magnetic field is weakened, the magnetic sensitive switch 3 outputs a low level
  • the control The electric circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is controlled to be turned on.
  • the magnetic sensitive switch 3 detects that the magnetic field is weakened and the magnetic sensitive switch 3 outputs a low level, and the electrical circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is turned on, that is, the electric pressure cooker 100 can be powered on.
  • the magnetic sensitive switch 3 detects that the magnetic field becomes strong and the magnetic sensitive switch 3 outputs a high level, and the electrical circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is disconnected, that is, the electric pressure cooker 100 cannot be performed. jobs.
  • the distance between the magnetic member 4 and the magnetic sensitive switch 3 can be relatively far, and the magnetic member 4 is opposite to the magnetic sensitive switch 3.
  • the distance between the magnetic member 4 and the magnetic sensitive switch 3 can be relatively close.
  • the magnetic member 4 can be moved between the first position and the second position. Specifically, when the lid 2 is rotated and closed in place, the lid 2 can position the magnetic member 4 in the first position, and the electrical circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is turned on. When the lid 2 is not closed, the lid 2 The magnetic member 4 can be placed in the second position, and the electrical circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is disconnected.
  • the magnetic member 4 is moved by the magnetic sensitive switch 3 and the magnetic member 4, and by the rotating action of the lid 2, so that the magnetic sensitive switch 3 and the magnetic member 4 are moved between The distance is changed, and the electrical circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 can be controlled to be turned on and off. That is, the magnetic sensitive switch 3 and the magnetic member 4 can constitute a detecting device for detecting whether the cover is in place or not. Compared with the prior art in-position detecting device, the magnetic sensitive switch 3 and the magnetic member 4 have a simple combined structure and low manufacturing cost.
  • the magnetic member 4 may be a magnet.
  • the pan 1 may include a housing 11, an inner pot 12 and a housing cover 13. As shown in Fig. 1, the inner pot 12 is disposed in the outer casing 11, and a inner casing (not shown) can be placed in the inner pot 12, and the inner casing can be placed for cooking.
  • a receiving chamber 121 is defined between the outer casing 11 and the inner pot 12.
  • the magnetic sensitive switch 3 is disposed in the receiving chamber 121. It is understood that the components of the electrical system constituting the electric pressure cooker 100 may also be disposed in the receiving chamber 121.
  • the outer casing 13 is sleeved outside the inner pot 12 and closes the receiving chamber 121, and the lid 2 can be placed on the outer casing 13 and can be rotated on the outer casing 13.
  • the electric pressure cooker 100 further includes a mounting member 5, and the magnetic member 4 is disposed on the mounting member 5.
  • the mounting member 5 is movable up and down with respect to the outer casing 13 of the pot body 1, thereby The magnetic member 4 is moved between the first position and the second position by the up and down movement of the mounting member 5. Also that is, as shown in Figs. 1 to 6, when the mounting member 5 is moved downward, the magnetic member 4 also moves downward, thereby moving the magnetic member 4 downward from the first position to the second position.
  • the magnetic sensitive switch 3 is located below the magnetic member 4, and when the magnetic member 4 is moved downward from the first position to the second position, the distance between the magnetic sensitive switch 3 and the magnetic member 4 is shortened, thereby being magnetically sensitive.
  • the switch 3 detects that the magnetic field becomes strong, the magnetic sensitive switch 3 outputs a high level, and the electrical circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is disconnected.
  • the upper end of the mounting member 5 passes through the outer casing 13 to be engaged with the lid 2.
  • the upper end of the mounting member 5 passes through the outer casing cover 13, and the lid 2 is engaged with the upper end of the mounting member 5 during the rotation of the outer casing cover 13, and the mounting member 5 is movable in the up and down direction, thereby enabling The magnetic member 4 moves between a first position and a second position.
  • the lower surface of the outer casing 13 is provided with a downwardly extending guide post 131, wherein the mounting member 5 may include a body 51 and a push rod 52.
  • the body 51 has a positioning hole 511 that cooperates with the guide post 131.
  • the guide post 131 passes through the positioning hole 511 to position the mounting member 5 to the outer casing. 13 below, the magnetic member 4 may be disposed in the body 51, the push rod 52 is disposed on the body 51, and the upper end of the push rod 52 extends upward through the outer casing 13 so that the lid 2 can be rotated on the outer casing 13
  • the push rod 52 can move the body 51 downward, thereby moving the magnetic member 4 from the first position. Moving down to the second position, the electrical circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is disconnected and cannot work.
  • the outer casing cover 13 may be provided with a through hole 132 therethrough, through which the upper end of the push rod 52 passes through the outer casing 13 and extends upward.
  • the body 51 has a receiving slot 512 for placing the magnetic member 4.
  • the receiving slot 512 is provided with a positioning buckle 513 for positioning the magnetic member 4.
  • the magnetic member 4 can be firmly provided in the body 51.
  • the body 51 is a plastic member, whereby the plastic member does not affect the magnetic properties of the magnetic member 4, and the effectiveness of the magnetic member 4 and the magnetic sensitive switch 3 is ensured.
  • the positioning buckle 513 may also be a plastic member and integrally formed on the body 51, and the magnetic member 4 is mounted on the magnetic member 4 When the main body 51 is used, the magnetic member 4 can be locked in the receiving groove 512 of the body 51 by utilizing the elastic deformation capability of the positioning buckle 513 of the plastic.
  • the electric pressure cooker 100 further includes an elastic member 6. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, wherein the lower end of the elastic member 6 is positioned on the guide post 131 and the upper end of the elastic member 6 abuts against the body 51, that is, the upper end of the elastic member 6 abuts against the body 51. On the lower surface. Specifically, when the lid 2 is rotated and the body 51 is moved downward, the elastic member 6 is in a compressed state. When the lid 2 is rotated and the elastic member 6 is elongated upward, the elastic member 6 can drive the body 51 upward by its own elastic force, thereby moving the magnetic member 4 upward from the second position to the first position.
  • the resilient member 6 can be a spring that is sleeved over the guide post 131.
  • the lower portion of the lid 2 is provided with an annular rib 21, and the rib 21 has a escaping opening 211 for accommodating the push rod 52.
  • the lid 2 when the lid 2 is not fastened on the pot body 1, for example, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, there is no downward force on the push rod 52, that is, the spring can be driven at this time.
  • the body 51 is moved upward to position the magnetic member 4 at the first position, and the electrical circuit of the electric pressure cooker 100 is turned on to perform cooking work. That is to say, the electric pressure cooker 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can also perform cooking when the cover is opened, and the electric pressure cooker 100 of the present invention can be provided to the user as compared with the electric pressure cooker which cannot be cooked in the prior art. More cooking options are available to meet the different needs of users and are more convenient to use.
  • a screw 7 is also included, with the screw 7 being disposed on the guide post 131 and the lower end of the spring abutting the head end 71 of the screw 7. That is, the spring is positioned on the guide post 131 by the screw 7.
  • the guide post 131 may have an internal thread therein, and the screw 7 may be fitted and fastened to the internal thread.
  • the magnetically sensitive switch 3 can be disposed on the control board 8 of the electric pressure cooker 100. It can be understood that the control board 8 is an important component constituting the electric system of the electric pressure cooker 100, and the control board 8 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 121.
  • a water blocking member is further disposed in the accommodating cavity 121.
  • the water blocking member and the wall of the accommodating cavity 121 define a relatively closed receiving space 122.
  • the relatively closed means that the accommodating space 122 is the accommodating cavity 121.
  • the portion is relatively isolated from another portion of the container, wherein the inner pot 12 is disposed in the other portion.
  • the magnetically sensitive switch 3 is disposed in the relatively closed receiving space 122.
  • the control board 8 may be disposed in the receiving space 122. Therefore, the relatively closed receiving space 122 can be used to isolate the control board 8 disposed therein to waterproof the control board 8, the magnetic sensitive switch 3, etc., thereby improving the safety of the electric pressure cooker 100. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

一种电压力锅（100），所述电压力锅（100）包括：锅体（1），所述锅体（1）上设有磁敏开关（3）和磁性件（4），所述磁性件（4）相对于所述磁敏开关（3）在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动，以便所述电压力锅（100）的控制回路导通或断开；以及锅盖（2），所述锅盖（2）设在所述锅体（1）上，所述锅盖（2）相对所述锅体（1）可旋转以使所述磁性件（4）在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间移动。该电压力锅（100）通过设置磁敏开关（3）和磁性件（4）以构成用于检测锅盖（2）是否合盖到位的检测装置，结构简单，制造成本低。

Description

说 明 书 电压力锅
技术领域
本发明涉及家电设备领域， 尤其是涉及一种电压力锅。 背景技术
为了保证电压力锅的使用安全， 避免出现合盖不到位， 而导致电压力锅 通电起压出现爆锅掀盖等危险，现有的电压力锅通常会增加合盖到位检测装 置。 但是现有技术中的检测装置设计复杂， 成本高。 发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。 为此， 本发明需 要提供一种电压力锅，该电压力锅通过设置磁敏开关和磁性件以构成用于检 测锅盖是否合盖到位的检测装置， 结构简单， 制造成本低。
根据本发明的电压力锅， 包括： 锅体， 所述锅体上设有磁敏开关和磁性 件， 所述磁性件相对于所述磁敏开关在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动， 以 便所述电压力锅的控制回路导通或断开； 锅盖， 所述锅盖设在所述锅体上， 所述锅盖相对所述锅体可旋转以使所述磁性件在所述第一位置和所述第二 位置之间移动。
根据本发明的电压力锅， 通过设置磁敏开关和磁性件， 并且通过锅盖的 旋转动作，来使磁性件移动，从而使磁敏开关和磁性件之间的距离得到改变， 进而可以控制电压力锅的电气回路的导通和关断， 也就是说， 磁敏开关和磁 性件可以构成电压力锅的用于检测合盖到位与否的检测装置，相对于现有技 术中的合盖到位检测装置而言， 该磁敏开关和磁性件的组合结构简单， 制造 成本低。
另外， 根据本发明的电压力锅还可具有如下附加技术特征：
所述锅体包括外壳； 内锅， 所述内锅设在所述外壳内， 所述外壳和所述 内锅之间限定有容纳腔， 所述磁敏开关设在所述容纳腔内； 以及外壳罩， 所 述外壳罩套设在所述内锅的外面且封闭所述容纳腔。
所述电压力锅还包括安装件， 所述磁性件设在所述安装件上， 所述安装 件相对所述外壳罩可上下移动且所述安装件的上端穿出所述外壳罩以便与 所述锅盖配合。
所述外壳罩的下表面设置有向下延伸的导柱， 所述安装件包括： 本体， 所述本体具有与所述导柱配合的定位孔， 所述磁性件设在所述本体内； 以及 推杆， 所述推杆设在所述本体上且所述推杆的上端穿过所述外壳罩向上延 伸； 所述电压力锅进一步还包括弹性件， 所述弹性件的下端被定位在所述导 柱上且上端止抵在所述本体上。
所述电压力锅还包括螺钉， 所述螺钉设在所述导柱上， 所述弹性件的下 端止抵所述螺钉的头端。
所述弹性件为弹簧， 所述弹簧套设在所述导柱的外面。
所述锅盖下部设有环形的凸筋， 所述凸筋上具有可以容纳所述推杆的避 让口。
所述容纳腔内还设有挡水件， 所述挡水件与所述容纳腔的壁限定出相对 封闭的容纳空间， 所述磁敏开关设在所述容纳空间内。
所述本体内具有用于放置所述磁性件的容置槽， 所述容置槽上设有用于 定位所述磁性件的定位卡扣。
所述磁性件为磁铁。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出， 部分将从下面的 描述中变得明显， 或通过本发明的实践了解到。 附图说明
本发明的上述和 /或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述 中将变得明显和容易理解， 其中：
图 1是根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的锅体未扣设锅盖的示意图； 图 2是图 1中 A区域的放大图；
图 3是根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的锅盖未合盖到位（磁性件位于第 二位置处） 的示意图；
图 4是图 3中 B区域的放大图；
图 5是根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的锅盖合盖到位（磁性件位于第一 位置处） 的示意图；
图 6是图 5中 C区域的放大图；
图 7是根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的锅盖的示意图；
图 8是根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的外壳盖的立体图， 其示出了外壳 盖的下部的结构；
图 9是根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的安装件的立体图。 附图标记说明；
电压力锅 100;
锅体 1; 外壳 11; 内锅 12; 容纳腔 121; 容纳空间 122; 外壳罩 13; 导 柱 131; 通孔 132;
锅盖 2; 凸筋 21; 避让口 211;
磁敏开关 3; 磁性件 4;
安装件 5; 本体 51; 定位孔 511; 容置槽 512; 定位卡扣 513; 推杆 52; 弹性件 6; 螺钉 7; 头端 71;
控制板 8; 挡水板 9。 具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例， 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出， 其中 自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能 的元件。 下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的， 仅用于解释本发明， 而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语 "上" 、 "下" 、 "内" 、 "外" 等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于 描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定 的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作， 因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外， 术语 "第一" 、 "第二"仅用于描述目的， 而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重 要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。 由此， 限定有 "第一" 、 "第 二" 的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描 述中， 除非另有说明， "多个" 的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中， 需要说明的是， 除非另有明确的规定和限定， 术语 "安装" 、 "相连" 、 "连接"应做广义理解， 例如， 可以是固定连接， 也 可以是可拆卸连接， 或一体地连接； 可以是机械连接， 也可以是电连接； 可 以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。 对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的 具体含义。
下面参考图 1-图 9描述根据本发明实施例的电压力锅 100。 根据本发明 实施例的电压力锅 100， 如图 1-图 6所示， 包括锅体 1和锅盖 2。
锅盖 2设在锅体 1上， 其中， 锅盖 2可以可拆卸地设在锅体 1， 即锅盖 2可以从该锅体 1上取下， 具体地， 该锅盖 2和锅体 1之间可以通过盖牙结 构 （图未示出）相连接， 锅盖 2和锅体 1之间还可以通过卡扣、 卡爪等结构 相连接。 此外， 锅盖 2还可以始终连接在锅体 1不可拆卸， 例如锅盖 2可以 通过铰链等结构连接在锅体 1上， 当需要开盖时， 可以将锅盖 2翻转打开。 其中当锅盖 2设在锅体 1上时， 锅盖 2可以相对锅体 1旋转。 具体地， 当锅盖 2和锅体 1为可拆卸的结构、且当使用者需要扣设锅盖 2进行烹饪时， 可以将锅盖 2先放置在锅体 1上，再旋转锅盖 2以使其合盖到位，进行烹饪。
当锅盖 2和锅体 1为不可拆卸的结构时， 可以在锅盖 2和锅体 1之间设 置铰链连接， 在开盖时， 锅盖 2可以始终连接在锅体 1上， 避免锅盖 2丢失 或从台面上掉落的危险， 而且通过锅盖的自身旋转可以保证在合盖时， 锅盖 2相对于锅体 1可旋转。 由于该结构为本领域的现有技术， 因此不再详述。
如图 1-图 6所示， 锅体 1上设有磁敏开关 3和磁性件 4， 磁性件 4相对 于磁敏开关 3在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动，以便电压力锅 100的控制 回路导通或断开， 即电压力锅 100的电气回路导通或断开。 换言之， 当磁性 件 4相对于磁敏开关 3处于第一位置时， 如图 5和图 6所示， 电压力锅 100 的控制回路导通， 电压力锅 100可以进行烹饪工作； 当磁性件 4相对于磁敏 开关 3处于第二位置时，如图 3和图 4所示，电压力锅 100的控制回路断开， 电压力锅 100不可以进行烹饪工作。
具体而言， 磁敏开关 3通过检测其周围的磁场变化并进行电平的输出， 控制器通过检测磁敏开关 3所输出的高低电平， 来控制电路的导通和断开， 即当磁敏开关 3检测到磁场变强， 磁敏开关 3输出高电平， 控制器控制电压 力锅 100的电气回路断开， 当磁敏开关 3检测到磁场减弱， 磁敏开关 3输出 低电平， 控制器控制电压力锅 100的电气回路导通。
也就是说， 当磁性件 4相对于磁敏开关 3在第一位置时， 磁敏开关 3检 测到磁场减弱且磁敏开关 3输出低电平， 电压力锅 100的电气回路导通， 即 电压力锅 100可以进行通电工作。当磁性件 4相对于磁敏开关 3在第二位置 时， 磁敏开关 3检测到磁场变强且磁敏开关 3输出高电平， 电压力锅 100 的电气回路断开， 即电压力锅 100无法进行工作。
这里可以理解的是， 磁性件 4相对于磁敏开关 3处于第一位置处时， 磁 性件 4与磁敏开关 3之间的距离可以相对较远， 磁性件 4相对于磁敏开关 3 处于第二位置处时， 磁性件 4与磁敏开关 3之间的距离可以相对较近。 由此 可以达到使磁敏开关 3检测到磁场强弱的不同这一目的。
其中， 磁敏开关 3和磁性件 4的工作原理已为现有技术并为本领域技术 人员所熟知， 在此不再进行详细的描述。
其中， 在锅盖 2相对于锅体 1旋转的过程中， 可以使磁性件 4在第一位 置和第二位置之间移动。 具体而言， 当锅盖 2 旋转并合盖到位时， 锅盖 2 可以使磁性件 4位于第一位置， 电压力锅 100 的电气回路导通， 当锅盖 2 未合盖到位时， 锅盖 2可以使磁性件 4位于第二位置， 电压力锅 100的电气 回路断开。
根据本发明实施例的电压力锅 100， 通过设置磁敏开关 3和磁性件 4， 并且通过锅盖 2的旋转动作， 来使磁性件 4移动， 从而使磁敏开关 3和磁性 件 4之间的距离得到改变，进而可以控制电压力锅 100的电气回路的导通和 关断， 也就是说， 磁敏开关 3和磁性件 4可以构成电压力锅 100的用于检测 合盖到位与否的检测装置， 相对于现有技术中的合盖到位检测装置而言， 该 磁敏开关 3和磁性件 4的组合结构简单， 制造成本低。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中， 磁性件 4可以是磁铁。
在本发明的一些实施例中， 锅体 1可以包括外壳 11、 内锅 12和外壳罩 13。 如 1-图 6所示， 内锅 12设在外壳 11内， 内锅 12内可以放置内胆 （未 示出） ， 内胆内可以放置食材以进行烹饪。 外壳 11和内锅 12之间限定有容 纳腔 121，磁敏开关 3设在容纳腔 121内，可以理解的是，组成电压力锅 100 的电气系统的零部件也可以设在该容纳腔 121内。 外壳罩 13套设在内锅 12 的外面且封闭该容纳腔 121， 锅盖 2可以设在该外壳罩 13上， 且可以在该 外壳罩 13上旋转。
具体地， 如图 1-图 6所示， 电压力锅 100还包括安装件 5， 磁性件 4设 在安装件 5上， 安装件 5相对于锅体 1的外壳罩 13可上下移动， 由此可以 通过安装件 5的上下移动使磁性件 4在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。也就 是说， 如图 1-图 6所示， 当安装件 5向下移动时， 磁性件 4也向下移动， 进而使磁性件 4从第一位置向下移动到第二位置。 需要说明的是， 磁敏开关 3位于磁性件 4的下方， 当磁性件 4从第一位置向下移动到第二位置时， 磁 敏开关 3与磁性件 4之间的距离缩短， 因此磁敏开关 3检测到磁场变强， 磁 敏开关 3输出高电平， 电压力锅 100的电气回路断开。
进一步地， 安装件 5的上端穿出外壳罩 13以便与锅盖 2配合。 换言之， 安装件 5的上端穿出外壳罩 13， 锅盖 2在该外壳罩 13上旋转的过程中， 与 安装件 5的上端配合， 并使安装件 5在上下方向上可移动， 进而可以使磁性 件 4在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。 需要说明的是， 在本发明的实施例的 描述中： "上下方向"例如图 1-图 9中的箭头所示。
更为具体地， 如图 8所示， 外壳罩 13 的下表面设置有向下延伸的导柱 131， 其中， 安装件 5可以包括本体 51和推杆 52。
如图 2、 图 4、 图 6和图 9所示， 本体 51具有与该导柱 131配合的定位 孔 511， 换言之， 导柱 131穿过该定位孔 511以将安装件 5定位安装在外壳 罩 13下方， 磁性件 4可以设在该本体 51内， 推杆 52设在本体 51上且推杆 52的上端穿过外壳罩 13向上延伸， 从而可以使锅盖 2在外壳罩 13上旋转 的过程中， 与该推杆 52进行配合， 当锅盖 2与推杆 52配合并使推杆 52向 下移动时， 推杆 52可以带动本体 51向下移动， 进而使磁性件 4从第一位置 向下移动到第二位置， 电压力锅 100的电气回路断开， 无法工作。
具体地， 外壳罩 13上可以设有贯穿其的通孔 132， 推杆 52的上端通过 该通孔 132穿过外壳罩 13并向上延伸。
具体地， 如图 9所示， 本体 51 内具有用于放置所述磁性件 4的容置槽 512， 容置槽 512上设有用于定位磁性件 4的定位卡扣 513。 由此可以使磁 性件 4牢固地设在该本体 51内。 优选地， 本体 51为塑料件， 由此塑料件不 会影响磁性件 4的磁性， 保证磁性件 4与磁敏开关 3作用的有效性。其中定 位卡扣 513也可以是塑料件并一体形成在本体 51上， 在将磁性件 4安装在 本体 51上时， 可以利用塑料的定位卡扣 513本身的弹性形变能力， 将磁性 件 4卡设在本体 51的容置槽 512内。
进一步地， 电压力锅 100还包括弹性件 6。 如图 2、 图 4和图 6所示， 其中， 弹性件 6的下端被定位在导柱 131上且弹性件 6的上端止抵在本体 51上， 即弹性件 6的上端止抵在本体 51的下表面上。 具体而言， 当锅盖 2 旋转并使本体 51向下移动时， 弹性件 6处于压缩状态。 当锅盖 2旋转并使 弹性件 6向上伸长时， 弹性件 6可以利用其自身的弹性力驱动本体 51向上 移动， 进而使磁性件 4从第二位置向上移动到第一位置。
在本发明的一些可选实施例中， 该弹性件 6可以是弹簧， 弹簧套设在导 柱 131的外面。
具体而言， 锅盖 2下部设有环形的凸筋 21， 凸筋 21上具有可以容纳推 杆 52的避让口 211。 当使用者将锅盖 2盖合在锅体 1上且凸筋 21压设在推 杆 52上时， 例如图 3和图 4所示， 磁性件 4位于第二位置， 此时锅盖 2没 有合盖到位， 电压力锅 100与的电气回路断开， 无法工作。
当使用者将锅盖 2进行旋转以将避让口 211旋转到推杆 52所在的位置 时， 例如图 5和图 6所示， 推杆 52上方不再有向下的力， 此时弹簧可以驱 动本体 51向上移动， 而推杆 52可以容纳在该避让口 211内， 磁性件 4位于 第一位置处， 此时锅盖 2已合盖到位， 电压力锅 100的电气回路导通， 可以 进行烹饪工作。
这里可以理解的是， 当锅盖 2未扣设在锅体 1上时， 例如图 1和图 2所 示， 推杆 52上也没有向下的力作用， 也就是说， 此时弹簧可以驱动本体 51 向上移动以使磁性件 4位于第一位置处， 电压力锅 100的电气回路导通， 可 以进行烹饪工作。也就是说， 根据本发明实施例的电压力锅 100在开盖的时 候， 也可以进行烹饪， 与现有技术中开盖无法烹饪的电压力锅相比， 本发明 的电压力锅 100 可以给使用者提供更多的烹饪选择， 满足使用者的不同需 求， 使用更加方便。 在本发明的一些可选实施例中， 如图 1-图 6所示， 还包括螺钉 7， 螺钉 7设在导柱 131上， 弹簧的下端止抵螺钉 7的头端 71。 也就是说， 弹簧通过 该螺钉 7定位在导柱 131上。 具体而言， 导柱 131内可以具有内螺纹， 螺钉 7可以配合并紧固在该内螺纹上。
如图 1-图 6所示， 在本发明的一些示例中， 磁敏开关 3可以设在电压力 锅 100的控制板 8上。可以理解的是， 控制板 8是构成电压力锅 100电气系 统的重要零部件， 控制板 8设在该容纳腔 121内。
其中， 容纳腔 121内还设有挡水件， 挡水件与容纳腔 121的壁限定出相 对封闭的容纳空间 122， 这里可以理解的是， 相对封闭是指该容纳空间 122 是容纳腔 121 的一部分， 该部分与容器的另一部分相对隔离， 其中内锅 12 设在另一部分中。 磁敏开关 3设在该相对封闭的容纳空间 122内， 具体地， 该控制板 8可以设在该容纳空间 122内。由此可以利用该相对封闭的容纳空 间 122对设在其中的控制板 8进行隔离， 以对控制板 8、 磁敏开关 3等起到 防水的作用， 由此可以提高电压力锅 100的使用安全性。
可以理解的是， 电压力锅 100的其他组成可以是已知的， 并为本领域技 术人员所熟知， 在此不再赘述。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语 "一个实施例" 、 "一些实施例" 、 "示 意性实施例" 、 "示例" 、 "具体示例" 、 或 "一些示例" 等的描述意指结 合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、 结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至 少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中， 对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指 的是相同的实施例或示例。 而且， 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点可 以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。 尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例， 本领域的普通技术人员可以理 解： 在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变 化、 修改、 替换和变型， 本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种电压力锅， 其特征在于， 包括：
锅体， 所述锅体上设有磁敏开关和磁性件， 所述磁性件相对于所述磁敏 开关在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动，以便所述电压力锅的控制回路导通 或断开； 以及
锅盖， 所述锅盖设在所述锅体上， 所述锅盖相对所述锅体可旋转以使所 述磁性件在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间移动。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的电压力锅， 其特征在于， 所述锅体包括： 夕卜壳；
内锅， 所述内锅设在所述外壳内， 所述外壳和所述内锅之间限定有容纳 腔， 所述磁敏开关设在所述容纳腔内； 以及
外壳罩， 所述外壳罩套设在所述内锅的外面且封闭所述容纳腔。
3、 根据权利要求 2 所述的电压力锅， 其特征在于， 还包括安装件， 所 述磁性件设在所述安装件上，所述安装件相对所述外壳罩可上下移动且所述 安装件的上端穿出所述外壳罩以便与所述锅盖配合。
4、 根据权利要求 3 所述的电压力锅， 其特征在于， 所述外壳罩的下表 面设置有向下延伸的导柱，
所述安装件包括：
本体， 所述本体具有与所述导柱配合的定位孔， 所述磁性件设在所述本 体内； 以及
推杆， 所述推杆设在所述本体上且所述推杆的上端穿过所述外壳罩向上 延伸；
所述电压力锅进一步还包括弹性件， 所述弹性件的下端被定位在所述导 柱上且上端止抵在所述本体上。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的电压力锅， 其特征在于， 还包括螺钉， 所述 螺钉设在所述导柱上， 所述弹性件的下端止抵所述螺钉的头端。
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的电压力锅， 其特征在于， 所述弹性件为弹簧， 所述弹簧套设在所述导柱的外面。
7、 根据权利要求 6 所述的电压力锅， 其特征在于， 所述锅盖下部设有 环形的凸筋， 所述凸筋上具有可以容纳所述推杆的避让口。
8、 根据权利要求 4所述的电压力锅， 其特征在于， 所述容纳腔内还设 有挡水件， 所述挡水件与所述容纳腔的壁限定出相对封闭的容纳空间， 所述 磁敏开关设在所述容纳空间内。
9、 根据权利要求 4所述的电压力锅， 其特征在于， 所述本体内具有用 于放置所述磁性件的容置槽，所述容置槽上设有用于定位所述磁性件的定位 卡扣。
10、根据权利要求 1所述的电压力锅， 其特征在于， 所述磁性件为磁铁。
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RU2612849C2 (ru) 2017-03-13
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