WO2014176709A1 - Irrigation-free cultivation system and irrigation-free cultivation method - Google Patents
Irrigation-free cultivation system and irrigation-free cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014176709A1 WO2014176709A1 PCT/CN2013/000496 CN2013000496W WO2014176709A1 WO 2014176709 A1 WO2014176709 A1 WO 2014176709A1 CN 2013000496 W CN2013000496 W CN 2013000496W WO 2014176709 A1 WO2014176709 A1 WO 2014176709A1
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- planting
- irrigation
- tray
- pipe
- water storage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and particularly relates to an irrigation-free planting system and an irrigation-free planting method.
- Potted plants are increasingly appearing in people's daily lives. Potted plants play an important role in urban greening, home decoration, and improving living environment.
- the cultivation of potted plants still relies on the traditional planting tray, that is, the plants are directly planted in the planting tray, and then a layer of ceramsite is laid on the cultivated soil in the planting tray, and the planting process mainly relies on artificial watering for irrigation.
- the existing planting tray there is generally a water leakage hole in the center of the bottom, which is used to discharge excess water after artificial watering.
- the existing planting methods First, it relies mainly on man-watering, which requires regular quantification, which causes inconvenience to the people.
- the humidity of the cultivated soil varies greatly with the influence of the weather.
- the water in the sunny soil is easy to evaporate, causing the soil to dry, while the rainy soil is too moist, which is unfavorable for plant growth.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an irrigation-free planting system.
- an irrigation-free planting system comprising a planting tray, the planting tray is filled with cultivated soil, and the surface of the cultivated soil is laid Ceramsite layer, where:
- a layer of separator is disposed between the cultivated soil and the ceramsite layer;
- the irrigation-free planting system further includes a water storage tray disposed under the planting tray, the bottom of the planting tray is provided with at least one through hole communicating with the water storage tray, and a communication is inserted into the through hole
- the pipe of the planting tray and the water storage tray, the pipe wall of the pipe is covered with small holes, the ceramsite and the fiber are mixed in the pipe, and the fiber extends through the small hole of the pipe to the cultivation in the planting tray In the soil;
- the separator also has a membrane hole that communicates with the pipe.
- the bottom end of the pipe is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the water storage tray, and the upper end penetrates the cultivation soil to the film hole of the separator.
- the fiber and the ceramsite are located in the cultivated soil to form a ceramic particle and a fiber mixed bundle.
- the planting tray and the water storage tray are arranged in a superimposed manner, and an overflow structure is formed between the contact surfaces.
- the rainwater falls on the ceramsite layer on the surface of the planting disc when rainy, and the rainwater does not directly enter the cultivated soil due to the function of the separator, but enters the pipeline through the membrane hole of the separator.
- the separator is both waterproof and water-tight, and can effectively maintain the wettability of the cultivated soil. It is not affected by the weather and is therefore beneficial to plant growth.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an irrigation-free planting method, which is realized by an irrigation-free planting method, which comprises the following functional modules: automatic water storage module, automatic water supply module and cultivation soil constant humidity The module, wherein the automatic water storage module automatically collects rainwater; the automatic water supply module automatically supplies water to the cultivated soil; and the cultivated soil constant humidity module prevents the cultivated soil from being too dry or too wet.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the irrigation-free planting system of the present invention.
- the present invention contemplates an irrigation-free planting method, which mainly has the following functional modules: an automatic water storage module, an automatic water supply module and a soil-reinforcing wet-and-humidity module, wherein the automatic water storage module automatically collects rainwater;
- the automatic water supply module automatically supplies water to the cultivated soil;
- the cultivated soil constant humidity module prevents the cultivated soil from being too dry or too wet.
- the irrigation-free planting system of the present invention comprises a planting tray 1 and a water storage tray 2 disposed below the planting tray 1, the planting tray 1 containing a cultivation soil 11, the surface of the cultivation soil 11 A ceramsite layer 12 is disposed, and a separator film 13 is further disposed between the cultivating soil 11 and the ceramsite layer 12; the separator 13 may be made of a plastic material, and the separator 13 is provided with a film hole 130.
- the bottom of the planting tray 1 is provided with at least one through hole 10 communicating with the water storage tray 2, which is two in a symmetrical distribution in the present embodiment.
- the pipe 3 can be made of ceramic or hard plastic material, the pipe wall of the pipe 3 is filled with small holes 30, the ceramsite 4 and the fiber 5 are mixed in the pipe 3, and the fiber 5 passes through the small pipe 3
- the hole 30 extends into the planting soil 11 in the planting tray 1.
- the portion of the fiber 5 and the ceramsite 4 located in the cultivated soil 11 forms a ceramsite and fiber mixing bundle 50 and is in contact with the outer wall of the pipe 3, and the function is to facilitate the fiber 5 to be caught on the small hole 30 of the pipe 3, or Avoid blocking the small holes 30 in the inner portion of the planting tray 1 to prevent water from entering the cultivation soil 11 directly from the small holes 30.
- the planting tray 1 and the water storage tray 2 are arranged in a superimposed manner, and an overflow structure 6 is formed between the contact surfaces, and the overflow structure 6 may be a stacking of the planting tray 1 and the water storage tray 2
- the formed gap, or a structure such as a groove or a through hole at the contact edge of the two, is used for: when the water storage tray 2 is filled with water, if it cannot be overflowed in time, the liquid level in the pipe 3 rises.
- the planting tray 1 a large amount of infiltration into the cultivated soil 11 will occur under the liquid surface pressure, so that the cultivated soil is too moist and affects the growth of the plant.
- the rainwater falls on the ceramsite layer 12 on the surface of the planting tray 1 in the rainy day. Due to the function of the separator 13, the rainwater does not directly enter the cultivated soil 11, but passes through the separator 13
- the membrane hole 130 enters the pipe 3 and flows into the water storage tray 2 to function as an automatic water storage; and in rainy days and sunny days, when the water in the cultivation soil 11 is insufficient, the water can pass through the ceramsite in the pipeline 3.
- the separator 13 is both waterproof and water-tight, and can effectively maintain the wettability of the cultivated soil without being affected by the weather, thereby contributing to plant growth.
- the invention can adjust the water supply speed and the water supply amount of the automatic water supply by adjusting the ratio of the fiber and the ceramsite, thereby controlling the wettability of the cultivated soil to be 40% to 70%, which is suitable for plant growth.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an irrigation-free cultivation system and an irrigation-free cultivation method. The irrigation-free cultivation system includes a planting tray, the tray containing planting soil, and a ceramsite layer being laid on the surface of the planting soil, wherein an isolating film is also laid between the planting soil and the ceramsite layer; the irrigation-free cultivation system further includes a water storage tray disposed under the bottom of the planting tray, and the planting tray has at least one through-hole at the bottom which is in communication with the water storage tray, wherein a pipe is inserted in the through-hole communicating the planting tray with the water storage tray, and the pipe wall is covered with small holes, a mixture of ceramsite and fibres being provided within the pipe, and the fibres extending through the small holes of the pipe into the planting soil in the planting tray; moreover, the isolating film also has a film hole which is in communication with the pipe. The cultivation system of the present invention can automatically store water, supply water, and can maintain the constant moisture of the planting soil to be favourable for plant growth.
Description
技术领域： Technical field:
本发明涉及植物种植技术领域， 特指一种免灌溉种植系统及免 灌溉种植方法。 The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and particularly relates to an irrigation-free planting system and an irrigation-free planting method.
背景技术： Background technique:
随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高， 盆栽越来越多地 出现在人们的日常生活中。 盆栽在城市绿化美化、 家居装饰、 改善 生活环境等方面具有重要的作用。 目前盆栽的种植仍然依靠传统的 种植盘， 即直接将植株种植在种植盘内， 然后再种植盘内的培植土 上铺设一层陶粒， 种植过程中主要是依靠人为浇水灌溉。 现有的种 植盘， 底部中央一般开有一个漏水孔， 其作用是排出人为浇水后过 量的水。 总之， 现有是种植方式存在以下不足之处： 其一， 主要依 靠人力浇水， 需定时定量， 给人们带来不便， 如稍有不慎而耽误浇 水， 可能造成植株枯萎或死亡； 其二， 培植土的湿度随天气影响而 变化大， 晴天土壤中水份易蒸发， 造成土壤干燥， 而雨天则土壤过 于湿润， 这对植株生长不利。 With the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, potted plants are increasingly appearing in people's daily lives. Potted plants play an important role in urban greening, home decoration, and improving living environment. At present, the cultivation of potted plants still relies on the traditional planting tray, that is, the plants are directly planted in the planting tray, and then a layer of ceramsite is laid on the cultivated soil in the planting tray, and the planting process mainly relies on artificial watering for irrigation. In the existing planting tray, there is generally a water leakage hole in the center of the bottom, which is used to discharge excess water after artificial watering. In short, there are the following shortcomings in the existing planting methods: First, it relies mainly on man-watering, which requires regular quantification, which causes inconvenience to the people. If the water is slightly inadvertently delayed, it may cause the plants to wither or die; Second, the humidity of the cultivated soil varies greatly with the influence of the weather. The water in the sunny soil is easy to evaporate, causing the soil to dry, while the rainy soil is too moist, which is unfavorable for plant growth.
发明内容： Summary of the invention:
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种免灌溉种植系统。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an irrigation-free planting system.
本发明实现其目的采用的技术方案是： 一种免灌溉种植系统， 包括一种植盘， 所述种植盘内盛装培植土， 所述培植土表面铺设有
陶粒层， 其中： The technical solution adopted by the present invention for achieving the object is: an irrigation-free planting system, comprising a planting tray, the planting tray is filled with cultivated soil, and the surface of the cultivated soil is laid Ceramsite layer, where:
于所述培植土与陶粒层之间还铺设有一层隔离膜； a layer of separator is disposed between the cultivated soil and the ceramsite layer;
该免灌溉种植系统还包括一设置在所述种植盘下方的蓄水盘， 所述种植盘底部设有至少一个与所述蓄水盘相通的通孔， 于所述通 孔内插设一连通所述种植盘和蓄水盘的管道， 所述管道的管壁布满 小孔， 管道内混设陶粒和纤维， 且所述纤维穿过管道的小孔延伸至 所述种植盘内的培植土中； The irrigation-free planting system further includes a water storage tray disposed under the planting tray, the bottom of the planting tray is provided with at least one through hole communicating with the water storage tray, and a communication is inserted into the through hole The pipe of the planting tray and the water storage tray, the pipe wall of the pipe is covered with small holes, the ceramsite and the fiber are mixed in the pipe, and the fiber extends through the small hole of the pipe to the cultivation in the planting tray In the soil;
所述隔离膜亦开设有与所述管道相通的膜孔。 The separator also has a membrane hole that communicates with the pipe.
上述技术方案中，所述管道的底端与所述蓄水盘的内底面接触， 上端贯穿所述培植土至所述隔离膜的膜孔处。 In the above technical solution, the bottom end of the pipe is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the water storage tray, and the upper end penetrates the cultivation soil to the film hole of the separator.
上述技术方案中， 所述纤维及陶粒位于培植土内的部分形成陶 粒及纤维混合束结。 In the above technical solution, the fiber and the ceramsite are located in the cultivated soil to form a ceramic particle and a fiber mixed bundle.
上述技术方案中， 所述种植盘与所述蓄水盘呈叠加式设置， 且 其接触面之间形成有溢水结构。 In the above technical solution, the planting tray and the water storage tray are arranged in a superimposed manner, and an overflow structure is formed between the contact surfaces.
本发明采用上述技术方案后， 当雨天时， 雨水落入种植盘表面 的陶粒层上， 由于有隔离膜的作用， 雨水并不直接进入培植土， 而 是通过隔离膜的膜孔进入管道中， 再流入蓄水盘中， 起到自动蓄水 的作用； 而无论雨天、 晴天， 当培植土中水份不足时， 水份可通过 管道内的陶粒及纤维的毛细管作用以及陶粒之间的相互接触将水吸 附至位于培植土内的纤维上， 以此保持培植土的湿润； 进入培植土 的水份， 也由于隔离膜的作用蒸发量很少， 大部分供给植株生长需 要， 本发明中隔离膜既防水又锁水， 能有效保持培植土的湿润度，
不受天气影响， 因此有利于植株生长。 After adopting the above technical solution, the rainwater falls on the ceramsite layer on the surface of the planting disc when rainy, and the rainwater does not directly enter the cultivated soil due to the function of the separator, but enters the pipeline through the membrane hole of the separator. , and then flow into the water storage tray to play the role of automatic water storage; no matter whether it is rainy or sunny, when the water in the cultivated soil is insufficient, the water can pass through the capillary action of the ceramsite and fiber in the pipeline and between the ceramsite Contact with each other to adsorb water to the fibers located in the cultivated soil, thereby keeping the soil moist; the moisture entering the cultivated soil is also small due to the action of the separator, and most of the plants are required for growth, the present invention The separator is both waterproof and water-tight, and can effectively maintain the wettability of the cultivated soil. It is not affected by the weather and is therefore beneficial to plant growth.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种免灌溉种植方法， 该种植方法 通过一免灌溉种植系统实现， 所述免灌溉种植方法包括以下功能模 块： 自动蓄水模块、 自动给水模块和培植土恒湿模块， 其中， 所述 自动蓄水模块自动收集雨水；所述自动给水模块自动向培植土供水； 所述培植土恒湿模块防止培植土过干或过湿。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an irrigation-free planting method, which is realized by an irrigation-free planting method, which comprises the following functional modules: automatic water storage module, automatic water supply module and cultivation soil constant humidity The module, wherein the automatic water storage module automatically collects rainwater; the automatic water supply module automatically supplies water to the cultivated soil; and the cultivated soil constant humidity module prevents the cultivated soil from being too dry or too wet.
附图说明： BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
图 1是本发明免灌溉种植系统的结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the irrigation-free planting system of the present invention.
具体实施方式： detailed description:
下面结合具体实施例和附图对本发明进一步说明。 The invention will now be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
首先， 本发明构思了一种免灌溉种植方法， 该方法中主要有以 下功能模块： 自动蓄水模块、 自动给水模块和培植土恒湿模块， 其 中， 所述自动蓄水模块自动收集雨水； 所述自动给水模块自动向培 植土供水； 所述培植土恒湿模块防止培植土过干或过湿。 Firstly, the present invention contemplates an irrigation-free planting method, which mainly has the following functional modules: an automatic water storage module, an automatic water supply module and a soil-reinforcing wet-and-humidity module, wherein the automatic water storage module automatically collects rainwater; The automatic water supply module automatically supplies water to the cultivated soil; the cultivated soil constant humidity module prevents the cultivated soil from being too dry or too wet.
该种植方法可依靠本发明的免灌溉种植系统实现。如图 1所示， 本发明所述的免灌溉种植系统包括种植盘 1和设置在该种植盘 1下 方的蓄水盘 2,所述种植盘 1内盛装培植土 11，所述培植土 11表面 铺设有陶粒层 12，于所述培植土 11与陶粒层 12之间还铺设有一层 隔离膜 13; 隔离膜 13可以采用塑胶材料制作， 所述隔离膜 13开设 有膜孔 130。 所述种植盘 1底部设有至少一个与所述蓄水盘 2相通 的通孔 10， 本实施例中为 2个， 呈对称分布； 于所述通孔 10内插 设一连通所述种植盘 1和蓄水盘 2的管道 3， 所述管道 3的底端与
所述蓄水盘 2的内底面接触，上端贯穿所述培植土 11至所述隔离膜 13的膜孔 130处。 所述管道 3可采用陶瓷或者硬质塑胶材料制作， 所述管道 3的管壁满布小孔 30， 管道 3内混设陶粒 4和纤维 5， 且 所述纤维 5穿过管道 3的小孔 30延伸至所述种植盘 1 内的培植土 11中。 This method of planting can be achieved by relying on the irrigation-free planting system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the irrigation-free planting system of the present invention comprises a planting tray 1 and a water storage tray 2 disposed below the planting tray 1, the planting tray 1 containing a cultivation soil 11, the surface of the cultivation soil 11 A ceramsite layer 12 is disposed, and a separator film 13 is further disposed between the cultivating soil 11 and the ceramsite layer 12; the separator 13 may be made of a plastic material, and the separator 13 is provided with a film hole 130. The bottom of the planting tray 1 is provided with at least one through hole 10 communicating with the water storage tray 2, which is two in a symmetrical distribution in the present embodiment. 1 and the pipe 3 of the water storage tray 2, the bottom end of the pipe 3 The inner bottom surface of the water storage tray 2 is in contact with the upper end penetrating the culture soil 11 to the film hole 130 of the separator 13 . The pipe 3 can be made of ceramic or hard plastic material, the pipe wall of the pipe 3 is filled with small holes 30, the ceramsite 4 and the fiber 5 are mixed in the pipe 3, and the fiber 5 passes through the small pipe 3 The hole 30 extends into the planting soil 11 in the planting tray 1.
所述纤维 5及陶粒 4位于培植土 11内的部分形成陶粒及纤维混 合束结 50并与管道 3外壁相接触，其作用是方便纤维 5卡在管道 3 的小孔 30上， 也可以避免堵住位于种植盘 1 内部分的小孔 30， 防 止水直接从小孔 30进入培植土 11。 The portion of the fiber 5 and the ceramsite 4 located in the cultivated soil 11 forms a ceramsite and fiber mixing bundle 50 and is in contact with the outer wall of the pipe 3, and the function is to facilitate the fiber 5 to be caught on the small hole 30 of the pipe 3, or Avoid blocking the small holes 30 in the inner portion of the planting tray 1 to prevent water from entering the cultivation soil 11 directly from the small holes 30.
上述技术方案中，所述种植盘 1与所述蓄水盘 2呈叠加式设置， 且其接触面之间形成有溢水结构 6， 该溢水结构 6可以是种植盘 1 与蓄水盘 2叠加后形成的缝隙， 或者在二者的接触边缘设置凹槽、 通孔之类的结构， 其作用是： 当蓄水盘 2积满水时， 如无法及时溢 出， 会使管道 3内的液面升至种植盘 1 内， 在液面压力下会大量渗 入培植土 11中， 从而使培植土过于湿润， 影响植株生长。 In the above technical solution, the planting tray 1 and the water storage tray 2 are arranged in a superimposed manner, and an overflow structure 6 is formed between the contact surfaces, and the overflow structure 6 may be a stacking of the planting tray 1 and the water storage tray 2 The formed gap, or a structure such as a groove or a through hole at the contact edge of the two, is used for: when the water storage tray 2 is filled with water, if it cannot be overflowed in time, the liquid level in the pipe 3 rises. In the planting tray 1, a large amount of infiltration into the cultivated soil 11 will occur under the liquid surface pressure, so that the cultivated soil is too moist and affects the growth of the plant.
本发明采用上述技术方案后， 当雨天时， 雨水落入种植盘 1表 面的陶粒层 12上， 由于有隔离膜 13的作用， 雨水并不直接进入培 植土 11， 而是通过隔离膜 13的膜孔 130进入管道 3中， 再流入蓄 水盘 2中， 起到自动蓄水的作用； 而无论雨天、 晴天， 当培植土 11 中水份不足时， 水份可通过管道 3内的陶粒及纤维 5的毛细管作用 以及陶粒 4之间的相互接触将水吸附至培植土 11， 以此保持培植土 11的湿润； 进入培植土 11的水份， 也由于隔离膜 13的作用蒸发量
很少，大部分供给植株生长需要，本发明中隔离膜 13既防水又锁水， 能有效保持培植土的湿润度， 不受天气影响， 因此有利于植株生长。 After adopting the above technical solution, the rainwater falls on the ceramsite layer 12 on the surface of the planting tray 1 in the rainy day. Due to the function of the separator 13, the rainwater does not directly enter the cultivated soil 11, but passes through the separator 13 The membrane hole 130 enters the pipe 3 and flows into the water storage tray 2 to function as an automatic water storage; and in rainy days and sunny days, when the water in the cultivation soil 11 is insufficient, the water can pass through the ceramsite in the pipeline 3. The capillary action of the fiber 5 and the mutual contact between the ceramsite 4 adsorb the water to the cultivated soil 11 to maintain the wetting of the cultivated soil 11; the moisture entering the cultivated soil 11 is also due to the evaporation of the separator 13 Rarely, most of the supply plants need to grow. In the present invention, the separator 13 is both waterproof and water-tight, and can effectively maintain the wettability of the cultivated soil without being affected by the weather, thereby contributing to plant growth.
本发明可通过调节纤维及陶粒的比例来调节其自动给水的给水 速度、 给水量等， 从而可以将培植土的湿润度控制在 40%~70%左 右， 适合植株生长需要。
The invention can adjust the water supply speed and the water supply amount of the automatic water supply by adjusting the ratio of the fiber and the ceramsite, thereby controlling the wettability of the cultivated soil to be 40% to 70%, which is suitable for plant growth.
Claims
1. 一种免灌溉种植系统， 包括一种植盘（1)， 所述种植盘（1)内盛 装培植土 （11)， 所述培植土 （11)表面铺设有陶粒层 （12)， 其 特征在于- 于所述培植土 （11)与陶粒层 （12)之间还铺设有一层隔离 膜 （13); An irrigation-free planting system, comprising a planting tray (1), wherein the planting tray (1) contains a cultivated soil (11), and the surface of the cultivated soil (11) is covered with a ceramsite layer (12), Characterized in that a layer of separator (13) is further disposed between the cultivated soil (11) and the ceramsite layer (12);
该免灌溉种植系统还包括一设置在所述种植盘（1)下方的蓄 水盘（2)， 所述种植盘（1)底部设有至少一个与所述蓄水盘（2) 相通的通孔 （10)， 于所述通孔 （10) 内插设一连通所述种植盘 (1)和蓄水盘 （2) 的管道 （3), 所述管道 （3) 的管壁布满小 孔 （30)， 管道 （3) 内混设陶粒 （4) 和纤维 （5)， 且所述纤维 (5) 穿过管道 （3) 的小孔 （30) 延伸至所述种植盘 （1) 内的 培植土 （11) 中； The irrigation-free planting system further includes a water storage tray (2) disposed under the planting tray (1), and the bottom of the planting tray (1) is provided with at least one passage communicating with the water storage tray (2) a hole (10) into which a pipe (3) communicating the planting tray (1) and the water storage tray (2) is inserted, and the pipe wall of the pipe (3) is small The hole (30), the pipe (3) is internally mixed with ceramsite (4) and fiber (5), and the fiber (5) extends through the small hole (30) of the pipe (3) to the planting plate (1) In the cultivated soil (11);
所述隔离膜（13)亦开设有与所述管道（3)相通的膜孔（130)。 The separator (13) is also provided with a membrane hole (130) communicating with the pipe (3).
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种免灌溉种植系统， 其特征在于： 所述 管道 （3) 的底端与所述蓄水盘 （2) 的内底面接触， 上端贯穿所 述培植土 （11) 至所述隔离膜 （13) 的膜孔 （130) 处。 2. The irrigation-free planting system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the pipe (3) is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the water storage tray (2), and the upper end penetrates the cultivation soil ( 11) to the film hole (130) of the separator (13).
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种免灌溉种植系统， 其特征在于： 所述 纤维 （5)及陶粒 （4)位于培植土 （11) 内的部分形成陶粒及纤 维混合束结 （50)。 3. The irrigation-free planting system according to claim 1, wherein: the fiber (5) and the ceramsite (4) are located in the cultivated soil (11) to form a ceramsite and a fiber mixture bundle ( 50).
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种免灌溉种植系统， 其特征在于： 所述 种植盘 （1)与所述蓄水盘 （2) 呈叠加式设置， 且其接触面之间
形成有溢水结构 （6)。 4. The irrigation-free planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting tray (1) and the water storage tray (2) are arranged in a superposed manner, and between the contact surfaces thereof An overflow structure (6) is formed.
5. —种免灌溉种植方法， 其特征在于： 所述免灌溉种植方法通过一 免灌溉种植系统实现， 所述免灌溉种植方法包括以下功能模块： 自动蓄水模块、 自动给水模块和培植土恒湿模块， 其中， 所述自 动蓄水模块自动收集雨水；所述自动给水模块自动向培植土供水; 所述培植土恒湿模块防止培植土过干或过湿。
5. An irrigation-free planting method, characterized in that: the irrigation-free planting method is implemented by an irrigation-free planting system, and the irrigation-free planting method comprises the following functional modules: an automatic water storage module, an automatic water supply module, and a cultivation soil constant The wet module, wherein the automatic water storage module automatically collects rainwater; the automatic water supply module automatically supplies water to the cultivated soil; and the cultivated soil constant humidity module prevents the cultivated soil from being too dry or too wet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/000496 WO2014176709A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Irrigation-free cultivation system and irrigation-free cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/000496 WO2014176709A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Irrigation-free cultivation system and irrigation-free cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014176709A1 true WO2014176709A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2013/000496 WO2014176709A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Irrigation-free cultivation system and irrigation-free cultivation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2014176709A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108892479A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-27 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | A kind of shell sewage sludge sintering haydite and preparation method thereof |
| CN109162163A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-08 | 黄志鹏 | A kind of ecocity road surface building method |
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| CN102144504A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-08-10 | 何志豪 | Irrigation-free planting system and irrigation-free planting method |
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