CN102144504A

CN102144504A - Irrigation-free planting system and irrigation-free planting method

Info

Publication number: CN102144504A
Application number: CN 201010561972
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何志豪; 李星凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-11-29
Filing date: 2010-11-29
Publication date: 2011-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-29
Also published as: CN102144504B

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to an irrigation-free planting system and an irrigation-free planting method, relating to the technical field of plant planting. The irrigation-free planting system comprises a planting disk, wherein the planting disk contains cultivating soil; a haydite layer lays on the surface of the cultivating soil; and a layer of isolating film is further arranged between the cultivating soil and the haydite layer. The irrigation-free planting system further comprises a water storage disk which is arranged below the planting disk; at least one through hole communicated with the water storage disk is arranged at the bottom part of the planting disk; a pipeline for communicating the planting disk and the water storage disk is inserted in the through hole; lots of minipores are distributed on the pipe wall of the pipeline; haydites and fibers are arranged in the pipeline in a mixing manner, and the fibers penetrate through the minipores of the pipeline and extend in the cultivating soil in the planting disk; and a film hole communicated with the pipeline is arranged on the isolating film. The planting system disclosed by the invention can automatically store and supply water and keep the constant humidity of the cultivating soil, thereby facilitating the growth of plants.

Description

A kind ofly exempt to irrigate implant system and exempt to irrigate kind of a method for planting

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the plant planting technical field, refer in particular to and a kind ofly exempt to irrigate implant system and exempt to irrigate kind of a method for planting.

Background technology:

Along with improving constantly of expanding economy and people's living standard, potted plantly appear in the daily life more and more.Potted plantly beautify in urban afforestation, home decoration, aspect such as better people's living environment have important effect.Potted plant plantation at present still relies on traditional plantation dish, promptly directly plant is planted in the plantation dish, and then lays one deck haydite on the cultivation soil in the plantation dish, mainly is to rely on the people to be the irrigation of watering in the planting process.Existing plantation dish, bottom center generally have a leaking hole, and its effect is that the discharge people is the excessive water in back that waters.In a word, existing is that planting patterns has the following disadvantages: one, and mainly rely on manpower to water, need at regular time and quantity, make troubles to people, as careless slightly and delay and water, may cause plant withered or dead; Its two, the humidity of cultivating soil changes greatly with weather effect, moisture content easily evaporates in the fine soil, causes antecedent soil moisture, the rainy day, then soil was too moistening, this is unfavorable to plant strain growth.

Summary of the invention:

One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate.

The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that its purpose adopts is: a kind ofly exempt to irrigate implant system, comprise that is planted a dish, splendid attire is cultivated soil in the described plantation dish, and the native surface of described cultivation is equipped with the haydite layer, wherein:

Between described cultivation soil and haydite layer, also be equipped with one deck barrier film;

This is exempted to irrigate implant system and comprises that also one is arranged on the water storage tray of described plantation dish below, described plantation tray bottom is provided with at least one through hole that communicates with described water storage tray, in described through hole, plug the pipeline of a described plantation dish of connection and water storage tray, the tube wall of described pipeline is covered with aperture, mix in the pipeline and establish haydite and fiber, and the described fiber aperture that passes pipeline extends in the cultivation soil in the described plantation dish;

Described barrier film also offers the fenestra that communicates with described pipeline.

In the technique scheme, the bottom of described pipeline contacts with the inner bottom surface of described water storage tray, and the described fenestra place that cultivates soil to described barrier film is run through in the upper end.

In the technique scheme, described fiber and haydite are positioned at the part of cultivating soil and form haydite and fiber combined beam knot.

In the technique scheme, described plantation dish and described water storage tray are the superposing type setting, and are formed with the spilling water structure between its contact-making surface.

After the present invention adopted technique scheme, when the rainy day, rainwater fell on the haydite layer of plantation panel surface, because the effect of barrier film is arranged, rainwater does not directly enter cultivates soil, but enters in the pipeline by the fenestra of barrier film, flow into again in the water storage tray, play the effect of automatic water-storage; And no matter rainy day, fine day, when cultivating soil water part when not enough, being in contact with one another between capillarity that moisture content can be by haydite in the pipeline and fiber and the haydite is adsorbed to water and is positioned on the fiber of cultivating soil, keeps cultivating native moistening with this; Enter the moisture content of cultivating soil, also since the effect evaporation discharge of barrier film seldom, most of plant strain growth of supplying with needs, not only waterproof but also lock water of barrier film can effectively keep cultivating the wettability of soil among the present invention,

Be not subjected to weather effect, therefore help plant strain growth.

Another object of the present invention provides a kind of kind of method for planting of exempting to irrigate, this kind method for planting is exempted to irrigate implant system by one and is realized, describedly exempt to irrigate kind of a method for planting and comprise following functional module: automatic water-storage module, self water feeding module and cultivate native constant humidity module, wherein, described automatic water-storage module is collected rainwater automatically; Described self water feeding module is cultivated soil from trend and is supplied water; The native constant humidity module of described cultivation prevents to cultivate soil too or wet excessively.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention exempts to irrigate implant system;

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 1.

Embodiment:

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings.

At first, the present invention has conceived a kind of kind of method for planting of exempting to irrigate, and mainly contains following functional module in this method: automatic water-storage module, self water feeding module and cultivate native constant humidity module, and wherein, described automatic water-storage module is collected rainwater automatically; Described self water feeding module is cultivated soil from trend and is supplied water; The native constant humidity module of described cultivation prevents to cultivate native overdrying or wet excessively.

This kind method for planting can rely on the implant system realization of exempting to irrigate of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, of the present inventionly exempt to irrigate implant system and comprise plantation dish 1 and be arranged on the water storage tray 2 that 1 below is coiled in this plantation, splendid attire is cultivated soil 11 in the described plantation dish 1, native 11 surfaces of described cultivation are equipped with haydite layer 12, also are equipped with one deck barrier film 13 between described cultivation soil 11 and haydite layer 12; Barrier film 13 can adopt plastic material to make, and described barrier film 13 offers fenestra 130.Described plantation is coiled 1 bottom and is provided with the through hole 10 that at least one communicates with described water storage tray 2, is 2 in the present embodiment, is symmetrical distribution; Plug the pipeline 3 of a described plantation dish 1 of connection and water storage tray 2 in described through hole 10, the bottom of described pipeline 3 contacts with the inner bottom surface of described water storage tray 2, and described cultivation soil 11 fenestra 130 places to described barrier film 13 are run through in the upper end.Described pipeline 3 can adopt pottery or hard plastics to make, and the tube wall of described pipeline 3 is abound with aperture 30, mix in the pipeline 3 and establish haydite 4 and fiber 5, and described fiber 5 aperture 30 that passes pipeline 3 extends in the cultivation soil 11 in the described plantation dish 1.

In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, described fiber 5 and haydite 4 are positioned at the part of cultivating soil 11 and form haydite and fiber combined beam knot 50, and this combined beam knot 50 contacts with pipeline 3 outer walls, its effect is to make things convenient for fiber 5 to be stuck on the aperture 30 of pipeline 3, can avoid fiber 5 in use to cultivate soil 11 because of gravity sag breaks away from, also can block simultaneously the aperture 30 that is positioned at plantation dish 1 part, anti-sealing directly enters from aperture 30 and cultivates soil 11.

In the technique scheme, described plantation dish 1 is the superposing type setting with described water storage tray 2, and be formed with spilling water structure 6 between its contact-making surface, this spilling water structure 6 can be the slit that forms after plantation dish 1 superposes with water storage tray 2, perhaps the engagement edge at the two is provided with groove, the structure of through hole and so on, its effect is: when water storage tray 2 amasss full water, excessive moisture content overflows from spilling water structure 6, as can't in time overflowing, liquid level in the pipeline 3 is risen in the plantation dish 1, the a large amount of infiltration of meeting cultivated in the soil 11 under liquid level pressure, thereby makes cultivation soil 11 too moistening, influences plant strain growth.

After the present invention adopts technique scheme, when the rainy day, rainwater falls into plantation and coils on the haydite layer 12 on 1 surface, because the effect of barrier film 13 is arranged, rainwater does not directly enter cultivates soil 11, but enter in the pipeline 3 by the fenestra 130 of barrier film 13, flow into again in the water storage tray 2, play the effect of automatic water-storage; And no matter rainy day, fine day, when moisture content was not enough in cultivating soil 11, being in contact with one another between capillarity that moisture content can be by haydite in the pipeline 3 and fiber 5 and the haydite 4 is adsorbed to water cultivated soil 11, kept cultivating the moistening of soil 11 with this; Enter the moisture content of cultivating soil 11, also since the effect evaporation discharge of barrier film 13 seldom, most of plant strain growth of supplying with needs, not only waterproof but also lock water of barrier film 13 among the present invention, can effectively keep cultivating the wettability of soil, not be subjected to weather effect, therefore help plant strain growth.

The present invention can give water speed, confluent etc. by what the ratio of regulating fiber and haydite was regulated its self water feeding, thereby the wettability of cultivating soil can be controlled at about 40%～70%, is fit to the plant strain growth needs.

Claims

1. exempt to irrigate implant system for one kind, comprise that is planted a dish (1), the interior splendid attire of described plantation dish (1) is cultivated soil (11), and described cultivation soil (11) surface is equipped with haydite layer (12), it is characterized in that:

Between described cultivation soil (11) and haydite layer (12), also be equipped with one deck barrier film (13);

This is exempted to irrigate implant system and comprises that also one is arranged on the water storage tray (2) of described plantation dish (1) below, described plantation dish (1) bottom is provided with the through hole (10) that at least one communicates with described water storage tray (2), in described through hole (10), plug the pipeline (3) of a connection described plantation dish (1) and water storage tray (2), the tube wall of described pipeline (3) is covered with aperture (30), mix in the pipeline (3) and establish haydite (4) and fiber (5), and the aperture (30) that described fiber (5) passes pipeline (3) extends in the interior cultivation soil (11) of described plantation dish (1);

Described barrier film (13) also offers the fenestra (130) that communicates with described pipeline (3).

2. a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of described pipeline (3) contacts with the inner bottom surface of described water storage tray (2), and the upper end is run through described soil (11) to the fenestra (130) of described barrier film (13) of cultivating and located.

3. a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fiber (5) and haydite (4) are positioned at the part of cultivating soil (11) and form haydite and fiber combined beam knot (50).

4. a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plantation dish (1) is the superposing type setting with described water storage tray (2), and is formed with spilling water structure (6) between its contact-making surface.

5. exempt to irrigate kind of a method for planting for one kind, it is characterized in that: described irrigation kind of the method for planting of exempting from exempts to irrigate the implant system realization by one, describedly exempt to irrigate kind of a method for planting and comprise following functional module: automatic water-storage module, self water feeding module and cultivate native constant humidity module, wherein, described automatic water-storage module is collected rainwater automatically; Described self water feeding module is cultivated soil from trend and is supplied water; The native constant humidity module of described cultivation prevents to cultivate native overdrying or wet excessively.