CN102144504B - Irrigation-free planting system and irrigation-free planting method - Google Patents
Irrigation-free planting system and irrigation-free planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102144504B CN102144504B CN201010561972XA CN201010561972A CN102144504B CN 102144504 B CN102144504 B CN 102144504B CN 201010561972X A CN201010561972X A CN 201010561972XA CN 201010561972 A CN201010561972 A CN 201010561972A CN 102144504 B CN102144504 B CN 102144504B
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- pipeline
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- haydite
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to an irrigation-free planting system and an irrigation-free planting method, relating to the technical field of plant planting. The irrigation-free planting system comprises a planting disk, wherein the planting disk contains cultivating soil; a haydite layer lays on the surface of the cultivating soil; and a layer of isolating film is further arranged between the cultivating soil and the haydite layer. The irrigation-free planting system further comprises a water storage disk which is arranged below the planting disk; at least one through hole communicated with the water storage disk is arranged at the bottom part of the planting disk; a pipeline for communicating the planting disk and the water storage disk is inserted in the through hole; lots of minipores are distributed on the pipe wall of the pipeline; haydites and fibers are arranged in the pipeline in a mixing manner, and the fibers penetrate through the minipores of the pipeline and extend in the cultivating soil in the planting disk; and a film hole communicated with the pipeline is arranged on the isolating film. The planting system disclosed by the invention can automatically store and supply water and keep the constant humidity of the cultivating soil, thereby facilitating the growth of plants.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the plant planting technical field, refer in particular to and a kind ofly exempt to irrigate implant system and exempt to irrigate kind of a method for planting.
Background technology:
Along with improving constantly of expanding economy and people's living standard, potted plantly appear in the daily life more and more.Potted plantly beautify in urban afforestation, home decoration, aspect such as better people's living environment have important effect.Potted plant plantation at present still relies on traditional plantation dish, promptly directly plant is planted in the plantation dish, and then lays one deck haydite on the cultivation soil in the plantation dish, mainly is to rely on the people to be the irrigation of watering in the planting process.Existing plantation dish, bottom central generally have a leaking hole, and its effect is that the discharge people is the excessive water in back that waters.In a word, existing is that planting patterns exists following weak point: one of which, and mainly rely on manpower to water, need at regular time and quantity, make troubles to people, as careless slightly and delay and water, possibly cause plant withered or dead; Its two, the humidity of cultivating soil changes greatly with weather effect, moisture content is prone to evaporate in the fine soil, causes antecedent soil moisture, the rainy day, then soil was too moistening, this is unfavorable to plant strain growth.
Summary of the invention:
One of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that its purpose adopts is: a kind ofly exempt to irrigate implant system, comprise that is planted a dish, splendid attire is cultivated soil in the said plantation dish, and the native surface of said cultivation is equipped with the haydite layer, wherein:
Between said cultivation soil and haydite layer, also be equipped with one deck barrier film;
This is exempted to irrigate implant system and also comprises a water storage tray that is arranged on said plantation dish below; Said plantation tray bottom is provided with at least one through hole that communicates with said water storage tray; In said through hole, plug a pipeline that is communicated with said plantation dish and water storage tray; The tube wall of said pipeline is covered with aperture; Mix in the pipeline and establish haydite and fiber, and the aperture that said fiber passes pipeline extends in the cultivation soil in the said plantation dish;
Said barrier film also offers the fenestra that communicates with said pipeline.
In the technique scheme, the bottom of said pipeline contacts with the inner bottom surface of said water storage tray, and the said fenestra place that cultivates soil to said barrier film is run through in the upper end.
In the technique scheme, said fiber and haydite are positioned at the part of cultivating soil and form haydite and fiber mixing bundle knot.
In the technique scheme, said plantation dish and said water storage tray are the superposing type setting, and are formed with the spilling water structure between its contact-making surface.
After the present invention adopted technique scheme, when the rainy day, rainwater fell on the haydite layer of plantation panel surface; Because the effect of barrier film is arranged, rainwater does not directly get into and cultivates soil, but gets in the pipeline through the fenestra of barrier film; Flow into again in the water storage tray, play the effect of automatic water-storage; And no matter rainy day, fine day, when cultivating soil water part when not enough, being in contact with one another between capillarity that moisture content can be through haydite in the pipeline and fiber and the haydite is adsorbed to water and is positioned on the fiber of cultivating soil, keeps cultivating native moistening with this; Get into to cultivate the moisture content of soil, also since the effect evaporation discharge of barrier film seldom, most of plant strain growth of supplying with needs, not only waterproof but also lock water of barrier film can effectively keep cultivating the wettability of soil among the present invention,
Do not receive weather effect, therefore help plant strain growth.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of kind of method for planting of exempting to irrigate; This kind method for planting is exempted to irrigate implant system through one and is realized; Saidly exempt to irrigate kind of a method for planting and comprise following functional module: automatic water-storage module, self water feeding module and cultivate native constant humidity module; Wherein, said automatic water-storage module is collected rainwater automatically; Said self water feeding module is cultivated soil from trend and is supplied water; The native constant humidity module of said cultivation prevents to cultivate soil too or wet excessively.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention exempts to irrigate implant system;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 1.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
At first, the present invention has conceived a kind of kind of method for planting of exempting to irrigate, and mainly contains following functional module in this method: automatic water-storage module, self water feeding module and cultivate native constant humidity module, and wherein, said automatic water-storage module is collected rainwater automatically; Said self water feeding module is cultivated soil from trend and is supplied water; The native constant humidity module of said cultivation prevents to cultivate native overdrying or wet excessively.
This kind method for planting can rely on the implant system realization of exempting to irrigate of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1; Of the present inventionly exempt to irrigate implant system and comprise plantation dish 1 and be arranged on the water storage tray 2 that 1 below is coiled in this plantation; Splendid attire is cultivated soil 11 in the said plantation dish 1; Native 11 surfaces of said cultivation are equipped with haydite layer 12, between said cultivation soil 11 and haydite layer 12, also are equipped with one deck barrier film 13; Barrier film 13 can adopt plastic material to make, and said barrier film 13 offers fenestra 130.Said plantation is coiled 1 bottom and is provided with the through hole 10 that at least one communicates with said water storage tray 2, is 2 in the present embodiment, is symmetrical distribution; In said through hole 10, plug the pipeline 3 of said plantation dish 1 of a connection and water storage tray 2, the bottom of said pipeline 3 contacts with the inner bottom surface of said water storage tray 2, and said cultivation soil 11 fenestra 130 places to said barrier film 13 are run through in the upper end.Said pipeline 3 can adopt pottery or hard plastics to make, and the tube wall of said pipeline 3 is abound with aperture 30, mix in the pipeline 3 and establish haydite 4 and fiber 5, and the aperture 30 that said fiber 5 passes pipeline 3 extends in the cultivation soil 11 in the said plantation dish 1.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 2; Said fiber 5 and haydite 4 are positioned at the part of cultivating soil 11 and form haydite and fiber mixing bundle knot 50; And this combined beam knot 50 contacts with pipeline 3 outer walls, and its effect is to make things convenient for fiber 5 to be stuck on the aperture 30 of pipeline 3, can avoid fiber 5 in use to cultivate native 11 because of gravity sag breaks away from; Also can block simultaneously the aperture 30 that is positioned at plantation dish 1 part, anti-sealing directly gets into from aperture 30 and cultivates soil 11.
In the technique scheme, said plantation dish 1 is the superposing type setting with said water storage tray 2, and is formed with spilling water structure 6 between its contact-making surface; This spilling water structure 6 slit that can be plantation dish 1 form with water storage tray 2 stack backs perhaps is provided with the structure of groove, through hole and so at the two engagement edge, its effect is: when the long-pending full water of water storage tray 2; Excessive moisture content overflows from spilling water structure 6; As can't in time overflow, the liquid level in the pipeline 3 is risen in the plantation dish 1, under liquid level pressure, can infiltrate in a large number and cultivate in the soil 11; Thereby make cultivation soil 11 too moistening, influence plant strain growth.
After the present invention adopts technique scheme; When the rainy day, rainwater falls on the haydite layer 12 on plantation dish 1 surface, because the effect of barrier film 13 is arranged; Rainwater does not directly get into and cultivates soil 11; But get in the pipeline 3 through the fenestra 130 of barrier film 13, flow into again in the water storage tray 2, play the effect of automatic water-storage; And no matter rainy day, fine day, when moisture content was not enough in cultivating soil 11, being in contact with one another between capillarity that moisture content can be through haydite in the pipeline 3 and fiber 5 and the haydite 4 is adsorbed to water cultivated soil 11, kept cultivating the moistening of soil 11 with this; Get into to cultivate the moisture content of soil 11, also since the effect evaporation discharge of barrier film 13 seldom, most of plant strain growth of supplying with needs; Not only waterproof but also lock water of barrier film 13 among the present invention; Can effectively keep cultivating the wettability of soil, not receive weather effect, therefore help plant strain growth.
The present invention can give water speed, confluent etc. through what the ratio of regulating fiber and haydite was regulated its self water feeding, thereby can the wettability of cultivating soil be controlled at about 40%～70%, is fit to the plant strain growth needs.
Claims (2)
1. exempt to irrigate implant system for one kind, comprise that is planted a dish (1), the interior splendid attire of said plantation dish (1) is cultivated soil (11), and said cultivation soil (11) surface is equipped with haydite layer (12), it is characterized in that:
Between said cultivation soil (11) and haydite layer (12), also be equipped with one deck barrier film (13);
This is exempted to irrigate implant system and comprises that also one is arranged on the water storage tray (2) of said plantation dish (1) below; Said plantation dish (1) bottom is provided with the through hole (10) that at least one communicates with said water storage tray (2); In said through hole (10), plug the pipeline (3) of a connection said plantation dish (1) and water storage tray (2); The tube wall of said pipeline (3) is covered with aperture (30); Mix in the pipeline (3) and establish haydite (4) and fiber (5), and the aperture (30) that said fiber (5) passes pipeline (3) extends in the cultivation native (11) in the said plantation dish (1);
Said barrier film (13) also offers the fenestra (130) that communicates with said pipeline (3).
The bottom of said pipeline (3) contacts with the inner bottom surface of said water storage tray (2), and the upper end is run through said fenestra (130) of cultivating soil (11) to said barrier film (13) and located.Said plantation dish (1) is the superposing type setting with said water storage tray (2), and is formed with spilling water structure (6) between its contact-making surface.
2. a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said fiber (5) and haydite (4) are positioned at the part of cultivating soil (11) and form haydite and fiber mixing bundle knot (50).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010561972XA CN102144504B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Irrigation-free planting system and irrigation-free planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010561972XA CN102144504B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Irrigation-free planting system and irrigation-free planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102144504A CN102144504A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
| CN102144504B true CN102144504B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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ID=44419142
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010561972XA Expired - Fee Related CN102144504B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Irrigation-free planting system and irrigation-free planting method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102144504B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014176709A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Li Xingkai | Irrigation-free cultivation system and irrigation-free cultivation method |
| CN109526462A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-29 | 河南水利与环境职业学院 | The green plant structure of Landscape Bridge |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3523004A1 (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-08 | Hubert K Block | Device for the long-term care of plants |
| DE4226035A1 (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-02-10 | Hubert K Block | Device for long term care of container plants - has outer and inner containers surrounding plant pot and filled with mixed granules of clay and vulcanised ash and gypsum |
| JPH08280264A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-10-29 | Yoshio Saito | Flowerpot device |
| CN1243895C (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2006-03-01 | 深圳市金晖生态环境有限公司 | Roofing greening system |
| JP2007209318A (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-23 | Yoshiaki Kitaura | Plant cultivator not needing supply of water for long period |
| CN100542398C (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2009-09-23 | 上海交通大学 | Make up the method for zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden |
| CN201174904Y (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-01-07 | 余圳源 | Tray for planting flower and tree with water-level adjustment function |
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2010
- 2010-11-29 CN CN201010561972XA patent/CN102144504B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102144504A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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