WO2014167626A1 - プラズマ処理方法およびプラズマ処理装置並びにプラズマ処理を施した長尺物 - Google Patents
プラズマ処理方法およびプラズマ処理装置並びにプラズマ処理を施した長尺物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014167626A1 WO2014167626A1 PCT/JP2013/060626 JP2013060626W WO2014167626A1 WO 2014167626 A1 WO2014167626 A1 WO 2014167626A1 JP 2013060626 W JP2013060626 W JP 2013060626W WO 2014167626 A1 WO2014167626 A1 WO 2014167626A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32733—Means for moving the material to be treated
- H01J37/32752—Means for moving the material to be treated for moving the material across the discharge
- H01J37/32761—Continuous moving
- H01J37/3277—Continuous moving of continuous material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/08—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D01F6/12—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons from polymers of fluorinated hydrocarbons
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/78—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
- D01F6/80—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
- D06M10/025—Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32348—Dielectric barrier discharge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32532—Electrodes
- H01J37/32541—Shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/32—Processing objects by plasma generation
- H01J2237/327—Arrangements for generating the plasma
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/32—Processing objects by plasma generation
- H01J2237/33—Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
- H01J2237/336—Changing physical properties of treated surfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
- H05H1/2443—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes the plasma fluid flowing through a dielectric tube
- H05H1/2465—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes the plasma fluid flowing through a dielectric tube the plasma being activated by inductive coupling, e.g. using coiled electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma processing method and a plasma processing apparatus that perform plasma processing by bringing plasma into contact with a long object to be processed, and a long object that has been subjected to plasma processing.
- step (a) in the manufacturing process of a fishing line to which painting or resin coating has been applied, first, in step (a), a resin pellet is formed into a thread shape. Next, in order to remove dirt and oil adhering to the surface of the undyed yarn in step (b), washing with an aqueous solution containing a surfactant is performed, and subsequently, moisture adhering to the yarn in step (c). Dry to remove. Next, a dyeing solution is applied to the yarn washed in step (d) or dyed by immersing the yarn in the dyeing solution. The dyed yarn is heated in step (e) to fix the dye, and is coated.
- the wettability of the dyeing liquid onto the yarn surface is improved by washing with water in step (a) and drying in step (b) before dyeing the yarn.
- step (f) After washing and drying again in step (f), a surface modifier for modifying the surface of the line is applied in step (g), and the functionality of the fishing line is improved in step (h).
- a resin coating is applied for the purpose.
- Patent Document 1 describes that surface treatment is performed on synthetic fibers and chemical fibers, cloths, woven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics made of these using atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma. According to an embodiment described in Patent Document 1, it is described that a surface of a polyester cloth is hydrophilized by performing an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma treatment, thereby flexographic printing with water-based ink on the surface. The effect of making it easy is described.
- Patent Document 2 a plurality of electrodes are provided on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical tube, and a glow discharge plasma is generated in the tube under atmospheric pressure by applying a voltage to the electrodes so as to have a potential difference in the length direction.
- the device to be made is described.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-182195
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-4-334543
- a plasma having a high density is selectively passed through a plasma having a varied density distribution, so that the plasma can be rapidly applied to a long object.
- a plasma processing method and a plasma processing apparatus excellent in operability using the plasma processing method and the plasma processing method capable of performing uniform and uniform surface treatment on the surface of a long workpiece while performing the treatment The purpose is to provide a scale.
- the plasma processing method of the present invention is a plasma processing method for performing plasma processing by bringing a plasma into contact with a long object, and the plasma has a density distribution.
- the long object to be processed is subjected to plasma treatment while selectively passing the long object to be processed through a region where the plasma density is high.
- the plasma processing is performed on the long workpiece while selectively passing through the region where the plasma density is high, so that the plasma processing can be performed efficiently. Further, it is possible to perform uniform plasma processing while suppressing generation of processing variations due to plasma density differences.
- the first plasma processing apparatus of the present invention includes at least a first cylindrical portion in which plasma is generated and a longitudinal direction of an outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion.
- the plasma generating gas is introduced into the first cylindrical portion from the plasma generating gas introducing portion, and the potential difference in the longitudinal direction with respect to the ring-shaped electrode is achieved.
- a region having a high plasma density is formed in the vicinity of the inner wall of the first cylindrical portion, and the guide portion is elongated in a region having such a high plasma density.
- the guide portion is composed of a plurality of guide members arranged in the longitudinal direction of the first tubular portion, and the plurality of guide members are formed in the elongated shape.
- the processing object is formed in a shape that guides the processing so that the region of the first cylindrical portion having a high plasma density is spirally advanced.
- the elongated object to be processed is guided by the guide member so as to advance the region where the plasma density is high spirally.
- the surface of the long object to be processed can be advanced evenly while being exposed to a high region, and the surface of the long object to be processed can be uniformly and uniformly plasma-treated. Furthermore, since the region where the plasma density is high is spirally advanced, a higher surface treatment effect can be obtained even at a short distance than when the region is linearly advanced. Therefore, the apparatus itself can be reduced in size.
- the third plasma processing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the first cylindrical portion is formed by connecting a plurality of unit tubes in the longitudinal direction.
- the unit cylinder when a long object to be processed is set in the apparatus, after passing the long object to be processed through each unit cylinder, the unit cylinder
- the plasma processing apparatus can be assembled so as to be connected to each other, and has excellent operability.
- a thin cylindrical insulating tube is provided inside the first cylindrical portion, and the insulating tube is disposed so as to pass through a region where the plasma density is low. It is characterized by.
- the fourth plasma processing apparatus of the present invention as described above, it is possible to prevent the plasma generating gas from flowing to the low plasma density region by passing the insulating tube through the low plasma density region. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the running cost by suppressing unnecessary consumption of the plasma generating gas.
- the fifth plasma processing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a refrigerant is introduced into the insulating tube.
- the plasma generated in the first cylindrical portion can be cooled to prevent the temperature rise of the plasma. Even in the case of using a heat-sensitive material as an object, plasma treatment can be performed.
- the ring-shaped electrode is formed so as to extend over the entire length of the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion, and a conductive material is introduced into the insulating tube. It is characterized by that.
- the sixth plasma processing apparatus of the present invention since a plasma is generated by providing a potential difference between the ring-shaped electrode and the conductive material and generating a dielectric barrier discharge, the plasma has a higher density. This makes it possible to form a uniform region and to perform uniform plasma treatment at high speed uniformly on a long workpiece.
- the seventh plasma processing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the conductive material introduced into the insulating tube is a conductive liquid.
- the conductive material is a conductive liquid
- high adhesion to the inner wall of the insulating tube can be obtained, so that the dielectric barrier discharge can be efficiently performed. Can be generated.
- the eighth plasma processing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the conductive liquid is always formed to flow inside the insulating tube.
- an eighth plasma processing apparatus of the present invention it is possible to prevent the heat generated when the plasma is generated from being accumulated and to cool the plasma while supplying power.
- a ninth plasma processing apparatus of the present invention includes a tank for storing the conductive liquid, and introduces the conductive liquid from the tank into the insulating pipe, and the tank from the inside of the insulating pipe.
- the conductive liquid is led out to the inside of the tank and the insulating tube so that the conductive liquid circulates.
- the ninth plasma processing apparatus of the present invention it is possible to suppress an increase in plasma temperature by circulating the conductive liquid.
- the tenth plasma processing apparatus of the present invention is characterized by including at least one second cylindrical portion integrally formed so as to penetrate perpendicularly to the first cylindrical portion.
- the second cylindrical portion is provided by providing the second cylindrical portion, even when the long workpiece is made of a conductive material.
- the plasma treatment can be efficiently performed on the long object to be processed made of a conductive material by contacting the plasma through the long object to be processed inside the container.
- the eleventh plasma processing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the plasma generating gas introducing portions are provided at both ends of the first cylindrical portion, respectively.
- the plasma generating gas introduction portions are provided at both ends of the first tubular portion, respectively, so that the inside of the second tubular portion. High-density plasma can be introduced, and plasma processing efficiency for a long object to be processed passing through the second cylindrical portion can be improved.
- the first cylindrical part is formed by connecting a plurality of unit cylinders in the longitudinal direction, and the first cylindrical part and the second cylindrical part intersect each other.
- the portions are connected by a cross-shaped connecting member.
- a thirteenth plasma processing apparatus of the present invention at least the upper side and the upper side of the upper electrode and the lower electrode, which are disposed opposite to each other, and the lower surface of the upper electrode between the upper electrode and the lower electrode are arranged.
- said guide unit is characterized by having one or more holding portions which form a conveying path of the elongated object to be processed.
- a long object to be processed is brought into contact with the long object by advancing the elongated object to a region where the plasma density is high.
- the first long object of the present invention is composed of a fibrous synthetic polymer compound and is characterized by being subjected to plasma treatment using the plasma treatment method according to claim 1.
- the 2nd elongate thing of this invention consists of a fibrous synthetic polymer compound, and it is Claim 1 by the plasma processing apparatus of any one of Claim 2 thru
- a plasma treatment is performed using the plasma treatment method described in 1. above.
- the 3rd elongate object of this invention consists of a fibrous electroconductive substance, and the plasma processing apparatus of any one of Claim 11 thru
- the first to third long objects of the present invention it is possible to provide a long object having a desired surface state, for example, having high hydrophilicity.
- a plasma processing is performed at high speed on a long workpiece by selectively passing a region having a high plasma density, Uniform surface treatment can be performed evenly on the surface of a long workpiece.
- the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention it is possible to provide a plasma processing apparatus having excellent operability.
- the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention it is possible to perform an effective plasma processing even on a long object to be processed made of a conductive material.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. Sectional drawing of the principal part of the plasma processing apparatus of this invention shown in FIG. Schematic cross-sectional view showing the state of a guide section that guides a long object to be processed linearly Schematic cross-sectional view showing a state of guiding a long object to be processed spirally
- the perspective view which shows the plasma processing apparatus of this invention at the time of connecting a unit cylinder and forming a 1st cylindrical part.
- FIG. 1 The expanded perspective view which cut
- positioning an insulating tube The expanded perspective view which cut
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 12, where (a) is a cross-sectional view in the longitudinal direction, and (b) is a cross-sectional view along BB.
- the plasma processing method of the present invention is a method of performing plasma processing by bringing a plasma into contact with a long object to be processed, and there is a variation in the density distribution of the plasma. Plasma treatment is performed on a long workpiece while selectively passing through a region having a high plasma density.
- the long object to be processed includes yarns made of fibers, twisted yarns, braids, pipes, nanotubes, and combinations thereof, and may be made of any material such as inorganic materials and organic materials.
- the inorganic substance is stainless steel, tungsten, steel, and the like
- the organic substance is a polyamide resin, a fluorine resin, a polyester resin, a yarn formed from a polyolefin resin, and a composite yarn thereof.
- polyolefin polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene
- fluorine polymers such as polyvinylidene fluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene
- acrylic polymers having acrylonitrile as the main chain polyurethane polymers
- polymers having fiber-forming properties such as polylactic acid
- a spun yarn composed of monofilament, multifilament and cut fibers thereof, or a composite yarn such as a blended yarn or a blended yarn is used.
- the diameters of these fibers may be any diameter as long as they do not cause problems such as yarn breakage in the apparatus.
- a first embodiment of the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention using the plasma processing method of the present invention will be described.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 is provided with a first cylindrical portion 2 formed of a cylindrical tube and an outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 2 to which power is applied from a power source P.
- a first cylindrical portion 2 formed of a cylindrical tube and an outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 2 to which power is applied from a power source P.
- At least two or more ring-shaped electrodes 3 arranged in the longitudinal direction so as to be in close contact with each other, and a plasma generating gas introducing portion 4 for introducing a plasma generating gas into the first cylindrical portion 2 And are provided.
- the charges of the ring electrode 3 adjacent to the ring electrodes 3 arranged at least two or more are positive and negative charges.
- the plasma density distribution varies within the first cylindrical portion 2, and the plasma density near the inner wall where the current density is high The density is the highest and the density of the plasma decreases as it approaches the central portion in the radial direction, and a uniform density distribution appears in the longitudinal direction of the first cylindrical portion 2.
- a guide portion 5 including a plurality of disk-shaped guide members 5 a disposed in the longitudinal direction of the first tubular portion 2 is provided inside the first tubular portion 2.
- the guide member 5 a has a smaller diameter than the guide member 5 a in the region where the plasma density appears inside the first cylindrical portion 2, that is, in the vicinity of the inner wall of the first cylindrical portion 2.
- At least one support hole 5c having a center on the concentric circle 5b and penetrating in the thickness direction of the guide member 5a is formed.
- a through hole 5d is formed at the center of the guide member 5a.
- the first cylindrical portion 2 is guided to the vicinity of the inner wall.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 By using the plasma processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention as described above, even when plasma processing is performed using plasma with variations in plasma density, the surface of the long workpiece W is applied to the surface. On the other hand, since plasma processing can be performed by contacting high-density plasma, high-speed plasma processing is possible.
- the guide member 5a is provided so that the support holes 5c between the guide members 5a form a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the first cylindrical portion 2, and each support is provided.
- the elongated workpiece W is spirally formed in a region where the plasma density of the first cylindrical portion 2 is high, that is, in the vicinity of the inner wall.
- Each guide member 5a may be formed in a shape that guides it so as to advance to the right.
- the second guide member 5a (2) is moved around the longitudinal central axis of the first tubular portion 2 with respect to the first guide member 5a (1).
- the long workpiece W moves from the guide member 5a (1) to the guide member 5a (2), so that high density plasma is generated in the guide member 5a (1).
- High-density plasma comes into contact with the portion of the outer peripheral surface that is shifted by 45 ° around the central axis from the position of the outer peripheral surface of the long workpiece W that has been in contact.
- the workpiece W is spirally advanced and passed by the eight guide members 5a disposed in the longitudinal direction of the first tubular portion 2 with an inclination of 45 ° in accordance with (1) to (8).
- high-density plasma can be brought into contact with the entire outer peripheral surface of the long workpiece W, so that the surface of the long workpiece can be uniformly and uniformly treated.
- each guide member 5a when the distance between each guide member 5a is the same, it is necessary for the workpiece W to make one round of the inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 2 by increasing the inclination provided in the guide member 5a. Since the distance to the longitudinal direction of the 1st cylindrical part 2 can be shortened, the plasma processing apparatus 1 can be reduced in size. Specifically, when the inclination is provided at 45 °, eight guide members 5a are required to make one round of the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion 2, whereas the inclination is provided at 90 °. The number of guide members 5a may be four to make one round of the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion 2, and the length of the first tubular portion 2 in the longitudinal direction can be 1 ⁇ 2 or less. .
- each guide member 5a is rotated by a predetermined angle to obtain a long shape as shown in FIG.
- the workpiece W may be spirally advanced with respect to the longitudinal direction of the first cylindrical portion 2.
- the first cylindrical portion 2 is formed by connecting the unit cylinder 2a after passing the long workpiece W with respect to the support portion 5c of the guide member 5a, the first cylindrical portion 2 is formed. Even when the material having poor shape stability is processed as the long workpiece W, it can be easily set and the operability of the plasma processing apparatus 1 can be improved. Furthermore, when the guide member 5a is rotated so that the long workpiece W is advanced in a spiral shape, it is easily connected to the unit tube 2a while providing an angle. The object W can be made to advance spirally.
- a thin cylindrical insulating tube 6 is inserted into a space formed by the through hole 5 d of the guide member 5 a inside the first cylindrical portion 2.
- the plasma generation gas is introduced only into the space formed by the outer peripheral surface of the insulating tube 6 and the inner wall of the first cylindrical portion 2 to generate plasma, thereby reducing the amount of plasma generation gas used.
- the running cost can be reduced by suppressing the running cost.
- the temperature of the plasma can be prevented by introducing a coolant such as cooling water into the insulating tube 6, the plasma treatment is also performed on the long workpiece W that is weak against heat. Can do.
- the ring-shaped electrode 3 is formed so as to extend over the entire length of the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 2, and the inside of the insulating tube 6 is made of copper.
- a conductive material 7 made of a cylindrical rod is inserted in close contact with the inner wall of the insulating tube 6.
- a plasma generating gas is introduced into a space formed by the inner wall of the first tubular portion 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the insulating tube 6, and power is supplied to the ring-shaped electrode 3 and the conductive material 7 using the power source P.
- generating a dielectric barrier discharge by applying a voltage so as to provide a potential difference in the radial direction of the first cylindrical portion, thereby generating plasma.
- a plurality of guide members 5a are arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the long workpiece W is placed in the space. It is designed to support and guide.
- the conductive material 7 has been described as a copper cylindrical rod.
- the adhesion between the inner wall of the insulating tube 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the conductive material 7 is improved.
- the height is important, and it is more preferable to use, for example, an aqueous electrolyte solution such as a sodium chloride aqueous solution or seawater or a conductive liquid such as mercury as the conductive material 7, and the adhesion to the inner wall of the insulating tube 6 is extremely high.
- dielectric barrier discharge can be generated efficiently.
- the conductive liquid is formed so as to always flow inside the insulating tube 6.
- a tank for storing a conductive liquid is provided, the conductive liquid is introduced from the tank into the insulating tube 6, and the conductive liquid is led from the inside of the insulating tube 6 to the tank. It is preferable to circulate the conductive liquid inside the insulating tube 6.
- it can be cooled while supplying power, and an effect as a refrigerant can also be expected.
- coolant can further be improved by cooling a conductive liquid in a tank or a flow path.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 of the second embodiment As described above, it is possible to form a region where the plasma is denser, and to uniformly treat the long workpiece W at high speed uniformly. Can be applied.
- Example 1 Examples using the plasma processing method of the present invention will be described below. Using the plasma processing apparatus 1 of the present invention, the long workpiece W was subjected to plasma processing, and the processing effect was examined.
- a polyamide monofilament having a diameter of 0.243 mm (an 85/15 copolymer of nylon 6 and Nylon 66), a polyvinylidene fluoride monofilament having a diameter of 0.268 mm, and A 400 denier / 384 filament ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber made by combining four 100 denier / 96 filament ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers was used.
- the long workpiece W is provided by two yarn feed rolls with a nip roller provided with a predetermined plasma processing apparatus installation range (in this embodiment, an installation range of about 1 m is provided).
- the unprocessed long workpiece W is set so as to be conveyed from the raw yarn bobbin wound with the winding bobbin.
- a multi-gas plasma jet processing apparatus (multi-gas plasma manufactured by Plasma Concept Tokyo Co., Ltd.) is used for comparison. These were disposed in the plasma processing apparatus installation range, and the plasma treatment was performed on the long workpiece W.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 of the present invention uses the apparatus of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and a plurality of ring-shaped electrodes 3 made of copper are each about 1 cm on a first cylindrical part 2 made of a glass tube having a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 1 m. A plasma irradiation range of about 18 cm arranged at intervals was formed.
- a plasma generation gas introduction portion 4 for introducing a plasma generation gas is formed on one end side (the right end in FIG. 1) of the first cylindrical portion 2, and on the other end side of the first cylindrical portion 2.
- an adhesive film (not shown) is provided so as to narrow the opening. Electric power is applied to each of the plurality of ring electrodes 3 from a power supply device, and a voltage is applied so that a potential difference is provided in the longitudinal direction of the first cylindrical portion 2.
- a comparative multi-gas plasma jet processing apparatus includes a plastic tube having a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 1 m provided with a plasma inlet at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction, and the multi-gas plasma jet generator is injected into the plasma inlet. By connecting the ports, the plasma is introduced so that the plasma flows in opposite directions toward both ends of the plastic tube inside the tube.
- the plasma treatment to the workpiece is performed by introducing the long workpiece W drawn from the raw yarn bobbin from one end of the plastic tube and treating the long workpiece to be processed from the other end.
- the surface of the long workpiece W inside the plastic pipe while being transported from the raw yarn bobbin to the winding bobbin at a predetermined transport speed by deriving the object W and winding it on the winding bobbin. Is performed by bringing a plasma into contact with the substrate.
- argon gas a single gas or mixed gas of argon gas, helium gas, oxygen gas and carbon dioxide gas was used.
- a sample for measuring the treatment effect is prepared by winding a long processed object W after treatment on a winding bobbin so that there is no space between the yarns and winding them around a single layer.
- a bobbin having a diameter of 50 mm and a winding width of 65 mm was used as the winding bobbin.
- ⁇ Measurement method of contact angle> A method for measuring the contact angle of the sample will be described.
- a portable contact angle meter PG-X manufactured by FIBROsystemAB (Sweden) was used as the measuring device.
- a measuring device was set on the yarn on which the samples were aligned and wound, and pure water was dropped on the yarn to detect the contact angle between the aligned yarn row and pure water.
- a contact angle shows that it is a hydrophilic surface, so that a value is small, and it shows that it is a water-repellent surface, so that a value is large.
- Table 1 shows the results of the gas type, gas flow rate, sample transport speed, and contact angle before / after treatment used for plasma treatment of each sample.
- F1 represents a polyamide monofilament
- F2 represents a polyvinylidene fluoride monofilament
- F3 represents an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber.
- the contact angle before the treatment was 81.7 °
- the contact angle after the treatment was 67.7 °
- a slight hydrophilizing effect was observed, and a gas flow rate of 10 L / min.
- the contact angle before the treatment was 81.7 °
- the contact angle after the treatment was 85.7 °.
- the contact angle before the treatment was 91.7 ° by performing the plasma treatment using the plasma generation gas in which the oxygen gas 1 volume% was added to the argon gas 100 volume%.
- the contact angle after treatment was 99.9 °, indicating that the contact angle was large, and a water repellency effect was obtained.
- the contact angle before treatment is 91.7 °, A slight hydrophilizing effect was observed with a contact angle of 77.2 °. Conversely, no. As shown in FIG.
- the contact angle is measured when the polyamide monofilament (F1) and the polyvinylidene fluoride monofilament (F2) are subjected to plasma processing.
- the processing effect of the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention was examined. Table 2 shows the results of measurement of the processing apparatus, gas type, gas flow rate, sample transport speed, and contact angle before / after processing used for processing each sample.
- the contact angle before the treatment is 81.7.
- the hydrophilization effect was recognized with a contact angle of 0.0 ° after treatment.
- the sample processed using the comparative multi-gas plasma jet processing apparatus since the contact angle of the water droplets was uneven, it was considered that the object was not uniformly processed uniformly. It is done.
- such unevenness in the contact angle of water droplets was not recognized, and the surface of the object to be processed could be uniformly treated.
- the contact angle before treatment is 91.7 °
- the contact angle after treatment is 0.0 °
- high hydrophilization While the effect was recognized, in the sample using the comparative multi-gas plasma jet processing apparatus, the contact angle before the treatment was 91.7 ° and the contact angle before the treatment was 96.3 °. As a result, the contact angle increased.
- FC1 and No. For transfer speeds of 5 m / min and 10 m / min, No. FC1 and No. As shown in FC3, the contact angle before treatment was 91.7 °, whereas the contact angle after treatment was 0.0 °. FC1 and No. In both FC3, high hydrophilization effect was recognized so that pure water could permeate in an instant. Furthermore, when the conveyance speed is increased to a conveyance speed of 20 m / min, no. As shown in FC4, although the contact angle before treatment was 91.7 ° and the contact angle after treatment was 75.1 °, a slight hydrophilic effect was observed, but surface modification until pure water penetrated It did not reach. From this result, it can be seen that the longer the plasma irradiation time to the object to be processed, the higher the surface modification effect.
- the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention it is possible to obtain a high surface modification effect on the long workpiece W. Furthermore, a uniform and uniform plasma treatment can be performed on the surface of the workpiece.
- a third embodiment of the plasma processing apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described.
- plasma is stably generated even when a plasma treatment is performed on a long workpiece W having electrical conductivity such as tungsten or steel.
- the embodiment was invented to enable good plasma processing, and at least one second cylindrical portion integrally formed so as to penetrate perpendicularly to the first cylindrical portion 2. 8 is provided. Further, by introducing a plasma generating gas from the plasma generating gas introducing portion 4 into the first cylindrical portion 2 and applying a voltage so as to provide a potential difference in the longitudinal direction with respect to the ring-shaped electrode 3, Plasma generated inside the first cylindrical portion 2 is introduced into the second cylindrical portion 8.
- the generated plasma is easily introduced into the second cylindrical portion 8 by the flow of the plasma generating gas, and more dense plasma can be introduced into the second cylindrical portion 8. Further, it is possible to perform plasma processing on the long workpiece W at high speed.
- the second cylindrical shape is used. It is preferable to perform the plasma treatment so as to be directly introduced into the portion 8.
- first cylindrical portion 2 is formed by connecting a plurality of unit cylinders 2a in the longitudinal direction, the first cylindrical portion 2 and the second cylindrical portion 8 intersect as shown in FIG.
- a cross-shaped connecting member 9 is provided in the portion to be connected, and the unit tube 2a is connected to a pair of openings 9a, 9c facing the connecting member 9 to form the first cylindrical portion 2, and the connecting member 9 is opposed to the unit tube 2a.
- the other pair of openings 9b, 9d is configured as the second cylindrical portion 8.
- the first cylindrical portion 2 passes through the long cylindrical workpiece W having electrical conductivity through the second cylindrical portion 8. Since the generated plasma and the long workpiece W are brought into contact with each other inside the second cylindrical portion 8 and the long workpiece W is subjected to plasma treatment, the electrical conductivity is increased. It is possible to suppress abnormal discharge between the long object to be processed W and the ring-shaped electrode 3, generate plasma stably, and have a long object to be electrically conductive. Plasma processing to W can be easily performed.
- FIG. 12 flat upper electrode 10a and lower electrode 10b, which are arranged to face each other and to which power is applied from power source P, respectively, and upper electrode 10a and lower electrode are applied. Between the insulating plate 11 and the lower electrode 10b, the insulating plate 11 is arranged on the lower surface of the upper electrode 10a between the side electrode 10b and the insulating plate 11 and the lower electrode 10b.
- a guide unit 5 that guides the workpiece W so as to travel in a region where the plasma density is high.
- the upper electrode 10a is formed with a plasma generating gas inlet 13 for introducing a plasma generating gas, and the insulating plate 11 is introduced from the plasma generating gas inlet 13 formed in the upper electrode 10a.
- a plurality of plasma generation gas outlets 14 for injecting the generated plasma generation gas into the gap 12a formed between the insulating plate 11 and the lower electrode 10b are opened on the inner surface side of the gap 12a.
- a dielectric barrier discharge is generated by applying power from the power source P to the upper electrode 10a and the lower electrode 10b with the plasma generation gas introduced. Plasma is generated in a gap 12a formed by the insulating plate 11 and the lower electrode 10b.
- the density in the gap 12a located near the center of the range where the upper electrode 10a and the lower electrode 10b overlap is high, and from the center toward the outer circumferential direction. Plasma is formed such that the density gradually decreases.
- the guide part 5 has the some annular
- At least the upper electrode 10a so that the elongated workpiece W passes through the region where the plasma density is high. It is arranged near the approximate center of the range where the lower electrode 10b overlaps.
- the guide member 15 is not limited to this embodiment.
- the guide member 15 may be a thin plate with a plurality of round through holes, a comb-like thin plate with a half-moon-shaped recess, or a circular tube. Any shape can be used as long as the holding portion 15b can hold a long workpiece W such as a U shape or a Y shape.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention as described above, even when plasma processing is performed using plasma with variations in plasma density, the surface of the long workpiece W is applied to the surface. On the other hand, high-density plasma processing is possible by bringing high-density plasma into contact.
- the long workpiece W is transported while being rotated so as to be twisted around the conveyance direction axis of the long workpiece W, so that the long workpiece W A uniform and uniform surface treatment can be applied to the surface of the workpiece W.
- the long object which performed the plasma process using the plasma processing apparatus 1 of this invention is very excellent in affinity with a dyeing agent or a resin coating agent, and the dyeing
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is used to perform plasma processing on the long workpiece W and to apply a surface treatment agent, so that the abrasion resistance effect of the surface treatment agent by the plasma treatment is applied.
- a surface treatment agent so that the abrasion resistance effect of the surface treatment agent by the plasma treatment is applied.
- the long workpiece W a nylon monofilament having a circular cross section with a diameter of 0.33 mm was used.
- the processing conditions in the plasma processing apparatus 1 are as follows: the gap 12a is 2 mm, the applied voltage is 35 kV, the frequency is 200 Hz, oxygen gas is used as the plasma generation gas, and the long workpiece W is transported at a speed of 10 m / min. Was given.
- the surface treatment agent an amino-modified silicone 10% emulsion (Marposeal Coat EX-5G, manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) was used.
- Sample A with the surface modifier applied after the plasma treatment and Sample B with the surface modifier applied without the plasma treatment were subjected to a casting test with a fishing rod, and were cast 0, 50, 100, and 300 times.
- Table 3 shows the results of measuring the contact angle of pure water to sample A and sample B later.
- Sample A to which the surface modifier was applied after the plasma treatment, was slightly obtained by performing casting at 94 ° after 50 times casting, 90 ° after 100 times casting, and 94 ° after 300 times casting. Although the water repellency dropped, the water repellency was maintained.
- sample A in which the surface modifier is applied after the plasma treatment, even when casting is repeated, the feeling of slipping and water repellency of the yarn is not impaired, and a good feeling of use such as excellent yarn release feeling during casting is also obtained. It turns out that it is obtained.
- the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the first to fourth embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the features of the present invention.
- the first embodiment In the second embodiment, the guide member 5a is described as a shape in which a plurality of support holes 5c are formed in a disk.
- a ceramic snare type is provided on the circumferential portion of the inner wall of the first cylindrical portion 2. You may form so that the elongate to-be-processed object W may be guided by installing the existing thread path guide of a dock tail type or a loop type.
- the plasma generation gas inlet 13 may be formed in the lower electrode 10b, and the plasma generation gas may be introduced into the gap 12a from the lower electrode 10b side.
- 11 and the lower electrode 10b are formed so as to open plasma generating gas inlets 13 for introducing a plasma generating gas into the inner surface of the gap 12a side from both sides of the upper electrode 10a and the lower electrode 10b.
- a plasma generating gas may be introduced.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献2:特開平4-334543号公報
本発明の第2実施形態においては、図8に示すように、リング状電極3が第1筒状部2の外周面の全長に亘るように形成され、絶縁管6の内部には、銅の円柱棒からなる導電材料7が絶縁管6の内壁と密着させた状態で挿入されている。このとき、第1筒状部2の内壁と絶縁管6の外周面とで形成される空間にプラズマ生成用ガスを導入するとともに、電源Pを用いてリング状電極3と導電材料7とに電力を付与し、第1筒状部の径方向に電位差を設けるように電圧を印加して誘電体バリア放電を発生させることによってプラズマを生成することができる。
以下に、本発明のプラズマ処理方法を用いた実施例について説明する。
本発明のプラズマ処理装置1を用いて、長尺状の被処理物Wに対してプラズマ処理を施し、その処理効果の検討を行った。
以下に、詳しいサンプルの作成方法について述べる。
長尺状の被処理物Wは、所定のプラズマ処理装置設置範囲(本実施例においては、約1mの設置範囲を設けた。)を設けて設置された2台のニップローラ付糸送りロールによって、未処理の長尺状の被処理物Wが巻かれた原糸ボビンから巻取りボビンへと搬送されるようセットされている。
また、サンプルの接触角の測定方法について述べる。
測定装置には、FIBROsystemAB社(Sweden)製の携帯式接触角計PG-Xを用いた。測定は、サンプルが整列して巻き付けられた糸上に測定装置をセットし、当該糸上に純水を滴下して、整列した糸列と純水との接触角を検出した。なお、接触角は、値が小さいほど親水性の表面であることを示し、値が大きいほど撥水性の表面であることを示す。
No.2およびNo.3に示すように、ヘリウムガス100体積%に対して炭酸ガス1体積%を添加したプラズマ生成用ガスを用いてプラズマ処理を施した場合、ガス流量を5L/minとしたNo.2においては、処理前の接触角が81.7°、処理後の接触角が69.3°と、わずかに親水化効果が認められ、ガス流量を10L/minとしたNo.3においては、処理前の接触角が81.7°、処理後の接触角が0.0°と、高い親水化効果が認められた。
No.4およびNo.5に示すように、へリムガス100体積%に対して酸素ガス1体積%を添加したプラズマ生成用ガスを用いてプラズマ処理を施した場合、ガス流量5L/minとしたNo.4においては、処理前の接触角が81.7°、処理後の接触角が67.7°と、わずかに親水化効果が認められ、ガス流量10L/minとしたNo.5においては、処理前の接触角が81.7°、処理後の接触角が85.7°と、逆に撥水化効果が認められる結果となった。
No.7に示すように、ヘリウムガス100体積%に対して炭酸ガス1体積%を添加したプラズマ生成用ガスを用いてプラズマ処理を施した場合、処理前の接触角が91.7°、処理後の接触角が77.2°と、わずかに親水化効果が認められた。
反対に、No.8に示すように、ヘリウムガス100体積%に対して酸素ガス1体積%を添加したプラズマ生成用ガスを用いてプラズマ処理を施した場合には、処理前の接触角が91.7°、処理後の接触角が96.3°と、接触角が大きくなり撥水化効果が認められる結果となった。
本発明の第3実施形態においては、図9に示すように、例えば、タングステンや鋼などの電気伝導性を有する長尺状の被処理物Wにプラズマ処理を施す場合においても安定にプラズマを生成して、良好なプラズマ処理を可能とするべく発明された実施形態であり、第1筒状部2に対して、直交して貫通するように一体に形成された少なくとも1つの第2筒状部8を備えている。また、プラズマ生成用ガス導入部4から第1筒状部2の内部にプラズマ生成用ガスを導入するとともに、リング状電極3に対して長手方向に電位差を設けるように電圧を印加することにより、第1筒状部2の内部において生成されたプラズマが第2筒状部8の内部に導入されるようにされている。
本発明の第4実施形態におけるプラズマ処理装置1を用いて、長尺状の被処理物Wに対してプラズマ処理を施すとともに、表面処理剤を塗布し、プラズマ処理による表面処理剤の耐摩耗効果の検討を行った。
2 第1筒状部
2a 単位筒
3 リング状電極
4 プラズマ生成用ガス導入部
5 ガイド部
5a ガイド部材
5b 同心円
5c 支持孔
5d 貫通孔
6 絶縁管
7 導電材料
8 第2筒状部
9 連結部材
9a,9b、9c、9d 開口部
10a 上側電極
10b 下側電極
11 絶縁板
12 スペーサー
12a 間隙
13 プラズマ生成用ガス導入口
15 ガイド部材
15a 保持部
W 長尺状の被処理物
P 電源
Claims (17)
- 長尺状の被処理物に対してプラズマを接触させることによりプラズマ処理を施すプラズマ処理方法において、
前記プラズマには、密度分布にバラツキがあり、
前記長尺状の被処理物を、前記プラズマの密度が高い領域を選択的に通過させながら前記長尺状の被処理物にプラズマ処理を施すことを特徴とするプラズマ処理方法。 - 内部にプラズマが生成される第1筒状部と、
前記第1筒状部の外周面の長手方向に少なくとも2個以上設けられたリング状電極と、
前記第1筒状部の内部にプラズマ生成用ガスを導入するプラズマ生成用ガス導入部と、
前記第1筒状部の内側に設けられ、長尺状の被処理物が前記プラズマの密度が高い領域を進むようにガイドするガイド部とを備えていることを特徴とするプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記ガイド部が、前記第1筒状部の長手方向に複数個配設されたガイド部材からなり、
前記複数のガイド部材は、前記長尺状の被処理物を前記第1筒状部の前記プラズマの密度が高い領域を螺旋状に進ませるようにガイドする形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記第1筒状部が、複数の単位筒を長手方向に連結させて形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3に記載のプラズマ処理装置。
- 前記第1筒状部の内部には、細い筒状の絶縁管が設けられ、
前記絶縁管が、前記プラズマの密度が低い領域を通るように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記絶縁管の内部には、冷媒が導入されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のプラズマ処理装置。
- 前記リング状電極が、前記第1筒状部の外周面の全長に亘るように形成され、
前記絶縁管の内部には、導電材料が導入されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記絶縁管の内部に導入される前記導電材料が、導電性の液体であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のプラズマ処理装置。
- 前記絶縁管の内部において、前記導電性の液体が常に流動するように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のプラズマ処理装置。
- 前記導電性の液体を貯蓄するタンクを備え、
前記タンクから前記絶縁管の内部へ前記導電性の液体を導入するとともに、前記絶縁管の内部から前記タンクへ前記導電性の液体を導出して、前記タンクと前記絶縁管の内部において前記導電性の液体が循環するように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項8または請求項9に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記第1筒状部に対し、直交して貫通するように一体に形成された少なくとも1つの第2筒状部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のプラズマ処理装置。
- 前記第1筒状部の両端部に前記プラズマ生成用ガス導入部がそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のプラズマ処理装置。
- 前記第1筒状部が、複数の単位筒を長手方向に連結させて形成され、
前記第1筒状部と前記第2筒状部とが交差する部分が、十字型の連結部材によって連結されていることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項12に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 対向して配置された平板状の上側電極および下側電極と、
前記上側電極と前記下側電極との間における前記上側電極の下面において、少なくとも前記上側電極の下面全面を覆うように配置された絶縁板と、
長尺状の被処理物の搬送方向と平行に配置され、前記絶縁板と前記下側電極との間に所定の間隙を形成した状態で前記下側電極上に前記絶縁板を支持する一対のスペーサーと、
前記間隙において長尺状の被処理物をプラズマ密度が高い領域を進むようにガイドするガイド部とを備え、
前記上側電極と前記下側電極が対向する位置において、前記絶縁板および前記下側電極の前記間隙側の内面の少なくとも一方には、プラズマ生成用ガスを前記間隙に導入するためのプラズマ生成用ガス導入口が開口しており、
前記ガイド部は、長尺状の被処理物の搬送経路を形成する1つまたは複数の保持部を有することを特徴とするプラズマ処理装置。 - 繊維状の合成高分子化合物からなり、請求項1に記載のプラズマ処理方法を用いてプラズマ処理を施したことを特徴とする長尺物。
- 繊維状の合成高分子化合物からなり、請求項2乃至請求項10および請求項14のいずれか1項に記載のプラズマ処理装置によって、請求項1に記載のプラズマ処理方法を用いてプラズマ処理を施したことを特徴とする長尺物。
- 繊維状の導電性の物質からなり、請求項11乃至請求項13のいずれか1項に記載のプラズマ処理装置によって、請求項1に記載のプラズマ処理方法を用いてプラズマ処理を施したことを特徴とする長尺物
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- 2013-04-08 US US14/782,776 patent/US10192722B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-08 WO PCT/JP2013/060626 patent/WO2014167626A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-04-08 JP JP2015510973A patent/JP6089378B2/ja active Active
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JPS53119400A (en) * | 1977-03-26 | 1978-10-18 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | Heat treating apparatus for linear material |
JPS6474942A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-20 | Kaoru Okamoto | Coated fishing line |
JPH0448290U (ja) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-04-23 | ||
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WO2017090270A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-06-01 | 株式会社サンライン | 糸およびその製造方法 |
JPWO2017090270A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-09-13 | 株式会社サンライン | 糸およびその製造方法 |
JP2018171043A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 株式会社サンライン | 釣糸 |
JP7021764B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2022-02-17 | 株式会社サンライン | 釣糸 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20160071698A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
EP2985074A4 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
US10192722B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
EP2985074A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
JPWO2014167626A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
JP6089378B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
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