WO2014166010A1 - 磁轮 - Google Patents

磁轮 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014166010A1
WO2014166010A1 PCT/CN2013/000252 CN2013000252W WO2014166010A1 WO 2014166010 A1 WO2014166010 A1 WO 2014166010A1 CN 2013000252 W CN2013000252 W CN 2013000252W WO 2014166010 A1 WO2014166010 A1 WO 2014166010A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
magnetic
wheel
arm
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000252
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡刚
Original Assignee
Hu Gang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hu Gang filed Critical Hu Gang
Priority to PCT/CN2013/000252 priority Critical patent/WO2014166010A1/zh
Priority to CN201380074501.8A priority patent/CN105264227A/zh
Publication of WO2014166010A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014166010A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/008—Alleged electric or magnetic perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the magnetic wheel is an alternative energy field, which operates continuously without energy consumption, can provide continuous power supply when connected with the generator, or can provide adjustable rotational speed when connected with other mechanical devices that require rotational force. .
  • the H of the present invention consists in an uninterrupted energy output device that does not consume energy and does not produce (contaminant "twisting speed and is very thin and light.
  • a link with a sliding device and perpendicular to the base is mounted near the center of the base, and the lower portion of the connecting rod extends out of the base for force output.
  • a ferrule that is firmly mounted on the upper part of the connecting rod or integrated with the connecting rod, the ferrule and the pedestal are kept at an appropriate distance, and the ferrule radially protrudes from the outer side to a plurality of spokes having an average length of II, and the spokes are connected with the base
  • the distance between the seats is reduced as much as possible, and the ends of the spokes are connected to the same ring.
  • the distance between the 1 and 1 rings is ⁇ : in the hole of the same water 1' : face: one is inserted in the middle of the hole.
  • the telescopic arm should be in close contact with the inner wall of the hole.
  • the shape of the telescopic arm should be any shape other than ⁇ round. Considering the factors such as the resistance of the wind during rapid rotation, the cross section of the telescopic arm is elliptical, L ⁇ : - shape, The ⁇ square is preferred.
  • a limit hoop is installed at the end of the telescopic arm near the ferrule, and the contact hole 3 ⁇ 4 hole is in contact with the side, and the W-side is gradually contracted, and the limit hoop is
  • the 3 ⁇ 4 rt end face should be larger than the cross section of the hole.
  • the other end of the telescopic arm is fixed to the permanent magnet 1 by ISI.
  • the distance between the telescopic f is the closest distance of the two permanent magnets I'nJ magnetic force does not interfere with, at -
  • the permanent magnet 1 has a suitable ' 1 ' and the retaining arm has enough lines 3 ⁇ 4, li « to the telescopic arm on the base side, through a positioning hoop (pin) to install a grooved wheeled sliding device, wheel
  • the positioning hoop (pin) of the sliding device is perpendicular to the telescopic arm and the base.
  • the position of the positioning pin on the telescopic arm should be correspondingly reinforced.
  • the inside of the wheeled sliding device should have lubricating oil with reduced friction, and the wheel sliding
  • the pulley diameter of the device should be added without affecting the operation of adjacent components.
  • a diamond-shaped Hi-retracting spring or a double-diamond compression spring is added between the baffle and the ring, and the double-diameter-shaped spring is like two A connected ⁇ shape, ffi shrinking from the side should approximate the shape of two connected discus, the adjacent support ring of each diamond spring is compressed / " ⁇ horizontal f" J and longitudinal [:: should be done [] It can be closely arranged.
  • the two 1 springs adjacent to ij, II I will not touch during the movement, and the middle part of the compression spring should not touch the telescopic arm during the movement.
  • the base 1 below the orbit of the permanent magnet 1 or the outer side of the permanent magnet 1 is fixed by the R-L type hoop to fix the other circular ring 2 in the circular ring 2
  • the cross-section of the permanent magnet 2, the cross-section of the permanent magnet 2 and the magnetic force/human permanent magnet 1 are equally spaced by the fixing device, and the two end faces of the permanent magnet 1 and the permanent magnet 2 should be kept relatively flat.
  • permanent magnet rest 1 permanent magnet 2 has the same magnetic polarity with respect to the two end faces, in order not to make permanent magnets 1 permanent magnets 2 phase ten disturbances, piece -/ ⁇ : « ' -.
  • the ft is the same length and the length of the slide, and the end of the slide is started from the outside of the wheeled sliding device on the telescopic arm after the contact of the hole is limited to one , and the line is continuously extended in the direction of the ring.
  • the outer arc is made, the height of the slide and the wheeled sliding device on the telescopic arm are on a horizontal plane. It should be ensured that the wheel slide will not fall off when rubbing against the slide, and the end of the slide should be between the rings.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 has a telescopic arm" wheel slide 3 ⁇ 4.
  • Hydromagnet 1 No position of the slide is not -J permanent magnet 2 generates magnetic interference with each other, the end of each slide is at the different position h of the adjacent two secondary reduction arms, and this position and each expansion and contraction
  • 'Hj is proportional to the length of the arm to ensure that the telescopic arm rotates smoothly from the chute in sequence. Run, when the sliding arm on the telescopic arm 't' from '; permanent magnet rest 1 permanent magnet rest 2 distance must be greater than zero.
  • the slide can be formed by cutting the base or by bolting on the base, 1) on the contact surface of the ' ⁇ wheel-sliding stomach-wearing-wearing material.
  • an adjustment link is installed by means of a dumpling connection, and the adjustment link is tangential to the ring 2, and when the adjustment link is pushed, the ring 2 is moved accordingly, and the adjustment is performed.
  • the connecting rod can be fixed on the base by the U-shaped hoop and is not disengaged from the ring 2. There should be no U-shaped hoop in the moving point of the adjusting link and the ring 2 and the moving stroke of the permanent magnet 2, which can be at the hinge point. Or the L'shaped hoops of the permanent magnets 2 are arranged at both ends of the row, and all U-shaped hoops should ensure the smooth movement of the corresponding components.
  • the size of the shield and the base should be the smallest structure that does not hinder the operation of all the internal parts, and the gas is discharged; 'To reduce the air resistance generated by the various components. Adjust the end of the connecting rod to extend beyond the shield or base, or install the two-way motor in the base/$_b. It is also possible to install a two-way motor outside the shield. The two-way motor should not interfere with the operation of other components. The lead wire should also be led out of the shield or the base. The rotating gear of the two-way motor and the rack mounted on the adjusting link are engaged with each other.
  • the motor is driven by the current, and the adjusting link is moved back and forth to change the fsj of the permanent magnet 1 and the permanent magnet 2. the distance.
  • the permanent magnet 2 l of the ring 2 1 is made ('J is in the V?
  • the permanent magnet is close to 1, and the permanent magnet 2 is closest to the permanent magnet 1 closest to him.
  • the water magnetic '-j permanent magnet 1 W is the magnetic phase of the opposite end face] and repels.
  • the repulsive force increases, the permanent magnet rest 1 moves toward the opposite direction, and the ⁇ moves through the expansion and contraction.
  • the arm transmits the force to the ring 1, and the movement of the ring 1 moves the other telescopic arms.
  • the permanent magnet 1 is changed by the slide to the original motion track, and between the permanent magnets 1 on the slide The distance will shrink and a certain repulsive force will be generated.
  • the repulsive force between the permanent magnets 1 will promote the separation of the two permanent magnets 1 at this time.
  • the Hi-shrinking spring Hi between the ring and the baffle is rapidly unclamped, and the permanent magnet 1 will approach the permanent magnet 2 with inertia.
  • the repulsive force of the permanent magnet 1 'j permanent magnet 2 I'nj will Gradually increase the number of people, overcome the friction of the sliding arm of the armor, and the permanent magnet 1 will be pushed again by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet , driving...-a secondary contractor arm slides from the slideway F, and runs cyclically.
  • the diameter of the ferrule can be enlarged, or the ferrule can be divided into inner and outer parts, and an inner wheel is added.
  • the ferrule and the inner wheel are connected by a connecting rod. This method is also used for the permanent motion of the straight arm up and down movement, which can solve the tremor caused by the excessive straight arm.
  • Adjusting the adjustment link makes the permanent magnet 2 approach the permanent magnet 1 and repels
  • the force increases the rotation of the magnetic wheel to accelerate, and the repulsive force reduces the rotation of the magnetic wheel to slow down to stop the movement.
  • This 1:1 the elastic force of the magnetic compression spring of the medium permanent magnet and the number of the slides:
  • the repulsive force of permanent magnets 1 and permanent magnets 2 I'nj must be applied to the sum of the secondary sag of the sliding track and the sliding slide I, and the sum of the secondary tensions of the contraction spring:
  • the strong magnetic force of the permanent magnet 2 is repelled during the approaching process, and the compression spring cannot be fully extended.
  • the permanent magnet 2 cannot apply a force to the permanent magnet 1 to laterally move the telescopic arm, and thus cannot provide the force of rotation of the telescopic arm. If the number of slides is too large, the phase interference between the permanent magnets is reduced, and the manufacturing difficulty is increased, and the sliding is difficult.
  • the frictional force of the blue chute is superimposed.
  • the connecting rod 3 ⁇ 4H* is mounted to the machine; the machine is equipped with 1 ⁇ 2 force mechanical equipment, even: ⁇ to connect multiple magnetic wheels; In addition to the permanent magnets in the output section, the - ⁇ parts are non-magnetic and will not be magnetized.
  • the advantage of the invention lies in that the up-and-down movement of the permanent arm of the permanent magnet becomes a telescopic lateral movement, and the thickness of the permanent-permanent machine is in the original, except that the original perpetual motion is inherited without external energy consumption and applied in a gravity-free environment.
  • On the basis of the design is thinner, as long as the generator or the mechanical connection that requires the rotational force can output energy, leisurely for the current thin and stylish pursuit of various portable devices, many devices are only 1 CV1 A-: right, And U, 'sports can't make the power supply S more portable.
  • the product can be made with the price of the £, and the number of the n's is closed with
  • the fields of aerospace and the like are compared to make the application of the invention more extensive.
  • Figure 2 - 1 shows the small intent of the unshielded structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the A ⁇ of Figure 2-1 of the present invention
  • the inner ring and the like are characterized in that: a connecting rod with a sliding device is installed near the center of the base, and the upper surface of the connecting rod is stably fixed with a ferrule or a ferrule integral with the connecting rod, and the ferrule has several levels Distribution of equidistant, equal-length spokes, the ends of each spoke are connected by a ring, and the telescopic arms of the same length are mounted in the pre-made holes of the ring, and are slid along the fixed radiation, the end of the telescopic arm
  • a permanent magnet 1 3 ⁇ 4 ring is installed with a rotating shaft hanging ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ : the pulley, close to the pulley ⁇ to the side of the ring on the telescopic arm to install the flap, in the flap and
  • the permanent magnet 1, the pulley, the flap, and the shrink spring should be installed in place before the telescopic arm is inserted into the circle.
  • ring! The small hole, by forging, extrudes the end of the telescopic arm protruding from the small hole into a limit hoop with a cross section larger than the small hole, or divides the ring into upper and lower parts, and the prefabricated telescopic shape is consistent between the two parts.
  • the permanent magnet 1 is vertically and/or slightly outside, and the ring 2 is mounted by an L-shaped hoop.
  • the ring 2 is fixedly mounted with a permanent magnet 2 opposite to the permanent magnet 1 at opposite ends, and the permanent magnet 2 is The number of slides is the same.
  • the slides are fixed on the base by bolts, or formed by the CNC machine cutting base, or the slides and the base - are formed by 3D printing, but the direction and length of each slide must be It should be consistent that the height of the slide is the same as the height of the pre-installed wheel slide on the telescopic arm. It is hingedly connected to the adjustment link at any point h of the ring 2. The adjustment link also limits the movement position with the hoop. The cover will be protected by the components of k, and the shield and the base will be tightly coupled by screws. When adjusting manually, the adjustment link should be placed in or out of the cover. Flash 3 ⁇ 4 makes the use of ⁇ not

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  • Toys (AREA)
  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)

Abstract

一种利用永磁体和压缩弹簧相结合制造出来的不需要消耗外部能源的磁轮。当调节连杆推动圆环（7）上的永磁体（12）向永磁体（3）接近时，永磁体（3）和永磁体（12）相对端面的磁力极性相同而相互排斥，永磁体（3）被推离原有位置并将力传导至伸缩臂带动圆环（7）转动，圆环（7）转动使离滑道（1）末端最近的永磁体（3）在压缩弹簧的作用下，离开滑道（1）快速向下方的永磁体（12）接近，随着排斥力的增加，永磁体（3）被永磁体（12）的磁力改纵向移动为横向移动，又带动另一个离滑道末端最近的永磁体（3）快速下落与永磁体（12）接近，再次被推开，循环往复，可以用在替代能源领域。

Description

磁 轮
所属技术领域
磁轮属替代能源领域， 在不消耗能源的基础上进行不间断运行， 在与发电机连接时可以 提供连续的电力供应， 或与其他需要旋转力的机械连接时可以提供可调节转速的旋转力。
背景技术
化石能源的消耗， 产 大¾的 氣化碳气体， 这会造成人所共知的温¾效应, 并且化 燃料燃烧后产生的微小颗粒物也对人类的健康不利， 所以大家都在寻找一种清洁能源， 即提 供能晕又不会产牛有害的垃圾， 随着制造、 Ik的不断进化， 知识的宁富， 创造力的提高， 利用 永磁体的磁力转化成能量成为可能， 但永磁体的支臂上下摆动时会增加整个结构的厚度， 不 利于在一些要求便携和轻薄设备 h的应用， 本发明将就此作相应的改进， 变直臂上下运动为 横向移动， 在提高制作精度的同时本设 '汁可以令磁轮的厚度大为减小， 大大增加磁轮的应用 范 W。
本发明的 H的在于设 i†一种不消耗能源和不产 (污染 "Γ调整转速并且非常轻薄的不间断 能量输出装置。
本发明的技术方案是：
在基座中心附近位置安装 '个有滑动装置并垂直于基座的连杆， 连杆下部延伸出基座， 用于力的输出。 连杆上部牢固安装或与连杆一体化的一个套箍， 套箍与基座留有适当距离， 套箍向外侧辐射状伸出多条平均分布 II等长的辐条， 辐条卜沿应与基座距离尽量缩小， 各辐 条末端翘起与同 个圆环相连接， 1 1环 h制出距离平均 ΐί:在同 -水1':面 ：的孔洞， 在 ^个 孔洞中间都插入一根可自 ώ滑动的伸缩臂， 伸缩臂的数暈多 f辐条的数量。 伸缩臂与孔洞的 内壁应紧密接触， 二^应是除 ι 圆形外的任何形状， 考虑制作及快速旋转时风的阻力等因 素时， 伸缩臂横截面为椭圆形、 L<： -形、 ι 方形为优先选择， 在对伸缩臂进行正时针或逆时 针施加扭力时， 伸缩臂不应随扭力方向发生转动， 并在此基础上不会影响伸缩臂在孔洞中顺 畅滑动。 为了不使伸缩臂从孔洞屮脱落， 在靠近套箍一侧的伸缩臂末端加装限位箍， 限位箍 ¾孔洞接触 -侧为垂良形状， W -侧 逐渐收缩形状， 限位箍的 ¾ rt端面应大于孔洞的横截 面， 伸缩臂另一端的未端通过 ISI定装 安装永磁体 1 , 伸缩 f间的距离为两个永磁体 1之 I'nJ 磁力 不干扰的最近距离， 在- 永磁体 1有适' 1 '离并保 ΰΗΨ缩臂有足够行¾的基础上， li« 向基座 侧的伸缩臂上通过定位箍 （销） 安装一个有槽道的轮式滑动装置， 轮式滑动装置的 定位箍 （销） 与伸缩臂和基座都垂直， 伸缩臂上的定位销位置要做相应的加固处理， 轮式滑 动装置内部应该具有减小摩擦力的润滑油， 轮式滑动装置的滑轮直径在不影响相邻部件运行 的基础上应加人。 与滑轮有 段距离面向圆环/向的伸缩臂上安装 -个 片, 在挡片和圆环 之间加装一个菱形 Hi缩弹簧或 ·个双菱形压缩弹簧， 双菱形 缩弹簧伸张时像两个相连的茭 形， ffi缩后从侧面观察应近似两个相连的铁饼形状， 每 个菱形弹簧相邻的支撑圈在压缩 /「ί 横 f"J和纵向 [：：都应尽【】了能紧密排夕. ij， II I邻的两个 1 缩弹簧在运动中不会碰触， 压缩弹簧的中 间部分在运动中也不应与伸缩臂接触。 伸缩臂限位箍与圆环接触的状态下， 在永磁体 1旋转 轨迹 下方或稍外侧的基座 1:.， 通过若 Ϊ- L型箍固定另一个圆形环 2， 在圆形环 2上通过固 定装置等距安装若— f永磁体 2， 永磁体 2的橫截而和磁力 /、 人 Γ永磁体 1， 此时永磁体 1和永 磁体 2相对的两个端面应保持相对平 ίΓ状态， 永磁休 1 永磁体 2相对两个端面的磁力极性 相同， 为了不使永磁休 1 永磁休 2相 十扰, 片 -/ι·: « ' -.设胃 永磁体 2数 ft相同并长度、 ；向 ·致的滑道， 滑追的 端从限 1 孔洞接触后的伸缩臂上的轮式滑动装置外侧开始， 向圆环方向成直线连续延仲， 在 端应有向外侧的弧形制作， 滑道的高度与伸缩臂上的轮式 滑动装置在冋一水平面上， 应保证轮 滑动装置在与滑道摩擦运动时不会脱落， 并且滑道末 端 圆环之间应¾有伸缩臂」轮 滑动装¾通过的 ¾问。 水磁体 1 ：滑道的任何位置都不' -J 永磁体 2产生磁力的相互干扰， 各滑道的未端在相邻两个仲缩臂 Μ的不同位覽 h， 并 这个 位置与各伸缩臂 |'Hj的距离长度成比例关系， 以保证伸缩臂旋转时有规律依次从滑道落下平稳 运行, 当伸缩臂上的滑动装' tt从'; 永磁休 1 永磁休 2的距离必须大于零。 滑道 可以通过切削基座形成或通过栓钉固 在基^上， ）1:在' ^轮式滑动装胃的接触面上覆装 - 耐磨材料。 在圆环 2上仟意 点通过饺接方式安装 个调节连杆， 调节连杆与圆环 2成切线 形态， 在推动调节连杆 '后移动时， 会带动圆环 2做相应的移动， 调节连杆可通过 U形箍固 定在基座上且不会与圆环 2脱离， 在调节连杆与圆环 2的铰接点和永磁体 2移动行程内不应 有 U形箍， 可以在铰接点或永磁体 2的行柠两端设詈限位的 L'形箍， 所有 U形箍都应保证相 应部件的平稳移动。 为了保 iiH各部件小会被杂质 Γ扰， 在¾) 1：要安装屏蔽罩， 屏蔽罩和基 座大小应是不妨碍内部所有零件运行的最小结构， 将其中的^气排 il;， Hj'以减小各部件运^ 屮产生的空气阻力。 调节连杆末端 ^以延伸至屏蔽罩或基座之外， 或在基 /$ _卜.固定安装双向 马达， 也可以在屏蔽罩之外安装双向马达， 双向马达不应妨碍其他部件运行， 马达的引线也 应引出屏蔽罩或基座之外， 双向马达的旋转齿轮与调节连杆上安装的齿条相互咬合， 通过电 流驱动马达， 前后移动调节连杆改变永磁体 1与永磁体 2之 fsj的距离。 在通电驱动双向马达 或推动调节连打时， 使圆环 2 1 的永磁体 2 l('J仲缩 V？永磁休 1接近， 其中 -个永磁体 2与 离他最近的永磁体 1的距离足够近时， 水磁休 '-j永磁体 1 W为相对端面的磁力相 ]而相 排斥， 随着排斥力的增大， 永磁休 1 朝相反 '向移动， Η移动时会通过伸缩臂将力传 ^ 圆环 1， 而圆环 1的移动又 以带动其他的伸缩臂移动。 在伸缩臂的移动中， 永磁体 1被滑 道改变原有运动轨迹， 滑道上永磁体 1之间距离会缩小并会产生一定的排斥力， 当离滑道末 端最近的一个伸缩臂被推离滑道时， 永磁体 1之间的排斥力会助推两个永磁体 1的分离， 此 时圆环与挡片之间的 Hi缩弹簧 Hi 迅速仲张, 永磁体 1将带着惯性向永磁体 2接近， 在接近 的过程屮， 永磁体 1 ' j永磁体 2之 I'nj的排斥力会逐渐增人， 克服 ^仲缩臂滑动装賈 滑逍 的摩擦力 ， 永磁体 1将会再次被永磁休 2的磁力推丌， 带动 …-个仲缩臂从滑道滑 F， 循 环运行。 当需要增大磁轮但不增加厚度时， 可以放大套箍的直径， 或将套箍分成内外两部分, 增加一个内轮， 套箍和内轮用连杆连接， 此方法也 以用于直臂上下运动的永动机， 可以解 决直臂过长引起的震颤。 调节调节连杆使永磁体 2向永磁体 1接近时， 排斥力增大磁轮的旋 转加快， 反之排斥力减小磁轮旋转减慢 到停止运动。 这 1:1:中永磁体的磁力 压缩弹簧的弹 力及滑道的数量 ·:者相丌 . X;联。 永磁休 1和永磁休 2 I'nj的排斥力必须 服所仃 滑道上及即 将滑 I滑道的仲缩 i、:缩弹簧仲张力之和: 缩弹贤的伸张力过大时， ^致仲缩 滑动装 置与滑道的摩擦系数增大， 不利于伸缩臂的旋转， 而伸张力过小时从滑道上落下永磁体 1的 惯性也会变小， 永磁体 1在与永磁体 2接近过程中被永磁体 2的强大磁力排斥， 压缩弹簧不 能完全伸张， 永磁体 2不能对永磁体 1施加使伸缩臂横向移动的力， 也就不能提供伸缩臂旋 转的力量。 滑道过多， 会使永磁体间的相 干扰 问减小， 制作难度增大， 滑动装青 滑道 的摩擦力叠加严' 。 连杆 ¾H*的 h ni以安装;^屯机成 装 ½力的机械设备， 甚 : ί以将多个磁轮; 联或并联起来， 以 人能 输出 部分除永磁休以外， -汆 部件都 非磁性材质， 且不会被磁化。
本发明优越性在于将永磁体的直臂 ώ上下运动变成伸缩式的横向移动， 除了继承原有永 动机的运动中不需外来能量消耗和在无重力环境下应用， 将永动机的厚度在原有基础上设计 的更加薄， 只要将发电机或需要旋转力的机械连接就可以输出能量， 闲为现在的各种便携设 备追求的轻薄时尚， 很多设备的厚度仅在 1 CV1 A-:右， 而 U、'运动无法将供电装 S变得更加便 携， 通过改变运动力 -式可以令产品 '£加符 设 i l耍求， £ nj'以 |、'、./闭在对体枳^求比较 刻航 空航天等领域， 使本发明的应用更加广泛。
附图说明
附图 2 - 1为本发明无屏蔽罩的俯枧结构小意图
附图 2 2为本发明附图 2- 1的 A Λ的侧剖面图
其中： 1、 滑道， 2、 滑轮， 、 永磁体 1， · 内轮， 5、 辐条， 6、 W芟形 缩弹簧， 7、 圆环， Η、 伸缩臂， 9、 ， κ)、 坏 2， 1 1、 1 '娜.， r厶 永磁休 2， \ \ , u I I、 螺 孔， 1 5、 连^， 1 6、 滑动装 W , 1 7、 ft片， 1 H、 定位销， 1 9、 屏蔽罩。 具体实施方式
如附图 2 1所示： 一种磁轮， 主要山基座、 连杆、 套箍、 辐条、 圆环、 伸缩臂、 永磁体 1、 圆环 2、 永磁体 2、 滑道、 调节连杆、 内环等构成， 其特征在于： 在基座中心附近安装一 个有滑动装置的连杆， 连杆的上面稳固加装套箍或与连杆为一个整体的套箍， 套箍上有若干 水平分布等距、 等长的辐条， 各辐条末端 h翘都 圆环相连， 在圆环上预制的小孔内安装等 长的伸缩臂， 并使之沿固定辐射 '向滑动， 伸缩臂的 ·端闳定一个永磁体 1， 永磁体 1 ¾ 圆环之间安装一个旋转轴垂{¾十荜 ：的滑轮， 靠近滑轮 Ιίθ向圆环一侧的伸缩臂 安装挡片， 在挡片和圆环之间安装一个菱形压缩弹簧或 _个双菱形 缩弹簧， 为不使伸缩臂从小孔中弹 出， 应先将永磁体 1、 滑轮、 挡片、 ^缩弹簧安装到位后， 才将伸缩臂插入圆环！：.的小孔， 通过锻压将从小孔中伸出的伸缩臂末端挤压成横截面大于小孔的限位箍， 或将圆环分成上下 两部分， 在两部分中间先预制 伸缩 外形一致的小孔， 将永磁体 1、 滑轮、 挡片、 压缩弹 簧、 限位箍安装好后， 将伸缩臂放' 小孔中间， 通过挤 或用激光焊接等技术将圆环上下 两部分牢固变成一个整体。 永磁休 1垂直下 //或稍外侧的棊座上通过 L形箍安装圆环 2， 圆 环 2上面固定安装有与永磁体 1相对两个端面磁性相反的永磁体 2， 永磁体 2与滑道数量相 同， 滑道是通过栓钉固定在基座上， 或通过数控机床切削基座形成， 又或者是滑道和基座 - 起由 3D打印形成， 但各滑道的方向和长度必须应是一致， 滑道的高度与伸缩臂上预先安装的 轮式滑动装置高度一致， 在圆环 2的任意 点 h与调节连杆铰接相连， 调节连杆也用 型箍 限制移动位置， 用屏蔽罩将以 k的所 fi部件保护起來， 用螺丝将屏蔽罩和基 ^紧密结合起來， 手动调节时应将调节连杆 - · 放 S在 蔽罩或 之外。 闪¾使^的用途不 |n'J， 可能会将双 向马达安装于屏蔽罩之内或之外， 在 W蔽罩之内时应将电动双向马达的引线穿过屏蔽罩或基 座之外。
以上所述， 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制， 凡是依 据本发明的技术实质对以上的实施例所做的任何简单修改、 等同变化与修饰， 均属本发明技 术方案的范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 本发明涉及一种利用永磁体和 缩弹簧的机械力相结合并使仲缩臂横向移动的磁轮， 主要由基庳、 连杆、 套箍、 辐条、 圆坏、 仲缩臂、 水磁体 i、 岡坏 2、 水磁体 2、 , 连杆、 w蔽罩等构成其特征 在于， ^基座中心附近安装 -个^滑动装 并 ΐ自: 基 *的连打 · , 打 F部延仲出^ ， 用于力的输出， 连杆的 曲稳问加装套箍或与连杆为 -个 体的套箍, 套箍下侧 -排水平分 的 等长的镉条， ？ r 条末端都翘起与圆环相连， 在圆坏上制作的小孔安装仲缩臂， 小孔和仲缩臂是除正圆形外的任何形状， 并 使之沿冋定福射方向横向滑动， 仲缩臂的一端依次岡定永磁体 1、 滑轮、 档片、 菱形压缩弹簧或双菱形 缩弹簧， 另一端安装限位箍， 永磁体 1 乖自：下方或稍外侧的基庳上通过 U形箍安装圆环 2， 圆环 2上面同 定安装有1 j永磁体 1 相对两个端 ίΠ磁忭相反的水磁体 2. 永磁体 2 道数 *相冋， 潸道的方向、 长度 一致, 滑 ϋ的 _1;)仲缩 f _h:预先安装的 ·; '轮^ Si- ·致， 个 2的仃: .g -点 卜 Τί连杆饺接相连, ι)ί] 节连杆也用 U 箍限制移动 S， ¾ W蔽罩将以 J 的所有部件保护^來，用螺丝将 W蔽罩和基庳紧密结合. 动调节时 将调节连杆一端放置在 W蔽罩或基庳之外， 闲为使用的用途不问， 可能会将双向马达安装 Γ- W蔽罩之内或之外， 在 W蔽罩之内时应将电动双向马达的引线穿过) 蔽罩或基庳之外， 运动原理是 'ι推 动调节连杆或使电动双向马达带动调节连杆将圆坏 2上的永磁体 2向他运动前方的永磁体 1接近时， 冈为 永磁体 2与永磁体 1 的磁力极性相同而相互排斥， ''Ί其中一个永磁体 2与, 他最近的水磁体 1 的距离足够 近时， 水磁体 2与水磁体 I 冈为相对端 Ift'的磁力相问 相 ϊ(.排斥， 1½着排斥力的增人. 水磁休 1 会朝相反 方向移动， 在移动时会通过仲缩臂将力佧 个:圆坏. ITIJ岡环的移动 ι'Ι以带动其他的仲缩 移动， 在仲缩 臂的移动中， 永磁体 1 被滑道改变原有运动轨迹， i滑道水端¾近的一个仲缩臂被推 ^滑道时， 此时仲 缩臂与套箍之问的 缩弹簧会迅逨仲张， 水磁体 1将带着惯性向永磁体 2接近， 在接近的过程中， 永磁体 1与永磁体 2之问的排斥力会逐渐增大， 永磁体 1将会再次被永磁体 2的磁力推开， 带动另一个伸缩臂从 滑道滑下， 循坏运行。
2、 权利要求 1 -2的磁轮， 所述的 增人磁轮但小增加 11 ) 时， nj'以放大套痫的 ή: ， 或将食箍 分成里外两部分， 增加 个内轮. 屮 I'M川 条连接， 此 '法 ik "i以 Π] f^ h卜:^动的永动机。
3、 权利要求 1 -3的磁轮， 所述的双 ！形 li:缩弹簧形状， 仲张时像两个相连的菱形， 缩 从侧面观察 应近似两个相连的铁饼形状， 每一个菱形弹簧相邻的支撑 I卷 I在压缩 /^横向和纵向上都应紧密排列。
4、 权利要求 1 -4的磁轮， 所述的滑道制作方法， 滑道是通过栓钉同定在基座上， 或通过数控机床切削 基座形成， 又或者是滑逍和基 1$—起山 3D打印形成， 滑道与仲缩臂轮式滑动装置接触 dJl覆装一层耐磨材 料。
5、 权利要求 1 -5的磁轮， 所述的随若仲缩臂的旋转可以将它的旋转力通过连杆传 全发电机或 ^要旋 转力的设&。
6、 权利 ¾求 1 -6的磁轮， 所述的滑道 '}水磁体 2数 相同可以设 -干个。
7、 权利要求 1 -7的磁轮， 所述的可以将多个磁轮串联或并联以增大能景输出。
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CN109921602A (zh) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-21 湖南中特液力传动机械有限公司 磁力耦合器延迟启动方法及延迟型磁力耦合器

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JPH10169543A (ja) * 1996-10-13 1998-06-23 Toru Kobayashi 永久磁石式動力機関
JPH10169540A (ja) * 1996-10-13 1998-06-23 Toru Kobayashi 永久磁石式動力機関
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JPS5543255A (en) * 1978-09-19 1980-03-27 Mitsuo Hara Magnet engine
CN1129284A (zh) * 1995-02-14 1996-08-21 赵丹 磁力发动机
JPH10169543A (ja) * 1996-10-13 1998-06-23 Toru Kobayashi 永久磁石式動力機関
JPH10169540A (ja) * 1996-10-13 1998-06-23 Toru Kobayashi 永久磁石式動力機関
CN102959242A (zh) * 2011-04-26 2013-03-06 胡刚 多行程磁力永动机

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109921602A (zh) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-21 湖南中特液力传动机械有限公司 磁力耦合器延迟启动方法及延迟型磁力耦合器
CN109921602B (zh) * 2019-04-08 2023-12-29 湖南中特液力传动机械有限公司 磁力耦合器延迟启动方法及延迟型磁力耦合器

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