WO2014165882A1 - Feder- und dämpfungselement anordenbar in oder benachbart zu einem schuh - Google Patents
Feder- und dämpfungselement anordenbar in oder benachbart zu einem schuh Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014165882A1 WO2014165882A1 PCT/AT2014/050075 AT2014050075W WO2014165882A1 WO 2014165882 A1 WO2014165882 A1 WO 2014165882A1 AT 2014050075 W AT2014050075 W AT 2014050075W WO 2014165882 A1 WO2014165882 A1 WO 2014165882A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnets
- shoe
- element according
- magnet
- fastening element
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/0054—Footwear characterised by the material provided with magnets, magnetic parts or magnetic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/10—Metal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
- A43B13/183—Leaf springs
Definitions
- Spring and damping element can be arranged in or adjacent to a shoe
- This invention relates to a spring and damping element locatable in or adjacent to a shoe comprising first magnets together with a first fastening element for attaching the first magnets to a first portion of the shoe, second magnets together with a second fastening element for attaching the second magnets to a second portion of the Shoe or adjacent to the shoe, wherein at least a first magnet is slidably mounted to at least a second magnet.
- Spring and damping elements in shoes function on the principle of repulsion of two identically polarized individual magnets with sufficiently close approximation of the individual magnets.
- the repulsive force is in the arrangement of the magnets according to the prior art depends on the distance of the first magnets and second magnets.
- US7694440B1 discloses a spring and damping element comprising two magnets for a shoe. In contrast to the invention disclosed below, the individual magnets are not arranged according to the Halbach array effect. US20100011616 also describes the use of a magnet comprising individual magnets as a spring and damping element of a shoe. It is also found in US20100011616 no indication of a special arrangement of the individual magnets according to Halbbach array.
- the invention discussed below sets itself the task of using magnets as a spring and damping element in a shoe, wherein the operation of the magnets should be optimally utilized by a special arrangement of the magnets in order to minimize the number of magnets required.
- Magnets according to the prior art a high weight, which would oppose an insert in a shoe, in particular a sports shoe.
- the arrangement of magnets in a shoe can also have the effect that metallic objects, which are for example on a floor, are attracted by the magnet in the shoe.
- An inventive spring and damping element is characterized in that the first magnets and the second magnets are arranged according to the Halbach array principle.
- the arrangement of individual magnets of a first magnet and a second magnet is described, for example, in JE Hilton, SM McMurry, An adjustable linear Halbach array, Journal of Magnetism and Magnets Materials, 324 (2012), pages 2051-2056. Reference may also be made to K. Halbach, Design of permanently multipole magnets with oriented rare earth cobalate material, Nuclear istruments and methods 169 (1980) 1-10 and JC Mallinson, One-side fluxes - a magnetic curiosity, IEEE transactions on magnetics , Vol. Mag-9, no. 4, December 1973.
- a Halbach array arrangement has the effect of focusing the magnetic field on the region between the first and second magnets. This is advantageous for the object according to the invention in that the number of first magnets and second magnets can be reduced in comparison with the devices according to the prior art.
- the bundling of the magnetic fields eliminates the disadvantage of attracting metallic objects to the magnets arranged in the shoe.
- the bundling of the magnetic fields is to be understood within the scope of the disclosure of this invention as providing an area with an increased magnetic flux (inside the shoe brine) and another area with an attenuated magnetic flux (outside the shoe brine).
- the repulsive force between the first magnet and the second magnet is favorably influenced by the arrangement according to the Halbach array because the magnetic field is focused.
- the element according to the invention can be constructed so that in each case a first magnet and a second magnet are aligned in an axis, which axis is directed substantially parallel to a loading axis of a partial load.
- the first magnet and the second magnet are aligned perpendicular to the axis.
- Such a construction is advantageous above all with a uniform load and a resulting load direction.
- the surfaces of the first magnets and the surfaces of the second magnets may have a polygonal, conformational shape so that the first magnets and the second magnets can generate repulsive forces in a plurality of directions relative to each other at a relative displacement to each other, depending on the surfaces of the magnets.
- the first magnets together with the first fastening element and / or the second magnets together with the second fastening element can be releasably attached to the shoe.
- the fastening elements can be attached by means of connecting means according to the prior art such as a plug and / or screw on the shoe.
- the first fastening element and / or the second fastening element may be an adhesive layer.
- the spring and damping element is constructed modular, so that a located in a shoe spring and damping element can be easily replaced by the user by another spring and damping element. The releasable attachment of the spring and damping element takes place, for example, according to mechanical connection methods according to the prior art.
- a portion of the shoe in which the element according to the invention is arranged may, for example, be an insert.
- the shoe may be a sports shoe such as a running shoe, ski boot or cross country boot.
- the invention does not exclude that the first magnets in a portion of the shoe, the second magnets are arranged in a region adjacent to the shoe.
- the first magnets in the sole region of a cross country boot, the second magnets in a region adjacent to the shoe, such as a footprint of the binding on the ski can be arranged.
- the area described here by way of example adjacent to the shoe is in a functional relationship with the shoe.
- the element according to the invention can also be arranged in a device for adapting the shoe to the foot of the user, such as a buckle of a ski boot. The arrangement of the element, the clamping force of the buckle can be limited.
- a possible application of the element according to the invention is characterized in that the first magnets are arranged in a first sole portion and the second magnets are arranged in a second sole portion.
- the element according to the invention can be arranged both for springing and damping vertical as well as horizontal loads in the sole region of a shoe.
- Vertical forces can be caused, for example, by the weight of the user or by the movement of the user.
- Horizontal loads occur when the user accelerates or brakes.
- the invention disclosed herein has as its object to reduce the burden on the user, in particular its joints.
- a shaft of a shoe undergoes stretching as the user wears the shoe. These strains may be due, for example, to a deformation of the foot, to the rolling process during walking.
- Another use of the invention Element may be characterized in that the first magnets are arranged in a first shaft portion and the second magnets in a second shaft portion of the shoe.
- the first magnets and / or the second magnets may have individual magnets with different field strengths. Due to the different field strengths zones are created with different suspension and damping properties in the element according to the invention.
- the first magnets and the second magnets may comprise individual magnets each having the same polarity.
- the first magnets and the second magnets may comprise individual magnets, each having a different polarity, wherein a single magnet of the first magnets and a single magnet of the second magnets, which individual magnets are differently poled, are arranged opposite one another.
- the arrangement of the individual magnets has to be done so that individual magnets are arranged opposite each other with the same polarity, so that a repulsive force is created by the magnetic field.
- the first fastening element and the second fastening element can be displaceably mounted to each other along a polygonal line of movement.
- the first attachment member and the second attachment member may be rotatably supported to each other about a point or an axis.
- the type of possible movements is to be chosen with reference to the location of the element according to the invention in the shoe.
- the possible movement of the first magnets relative to the second magnets should be substantially parallel to the loading direction.
- the movement of the first magnet relative to the second magnet can be predetermined - also in combination with joints - by guide elements and / or by a possible deformation direction of the shoe.
- a possible deformation direction of the shoe can be defined by certain properties of the materials used, by a combination of materials.
- a possible deformation direction of a shoe can be achieved by a combination of an all-stretch material with a reinforcing element.
- the element according to the invention can be coupled with further spring and damping elements.
- the further spring and damping element can be made for example of a deformable material.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the arrangement of the element according to the invention in the heel region of a sole.
- FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of the element according to the invention in the front region of a sole.
- the following reference numerals denote the following elements of the shoe:
- FIG. 1 shows a shoe 2 with a spring and damping element 1 according to the invention comprising first magnets 3 and second magnets 6.
- the first magnets 3 are attached to the first fastening element 4, the second magnets 6 are attached to the second fastening element 7.
- the first magnets 3 are mounted in a first portion 5 of the shoe 2.
- the element 1 according to the invention is arranged in the heel region of the shoe 2, the fastening elements 4, 7 are arranged in the first sole region 11 or in the second sole region 12.
- the fastening elements 4, 7 are mounted in the shoe 2, that a movement of the first magnet 3 relative to the second magnet 6 - even under a deformation of the shoe 2 - is possible.
- the fasteners 4, 7 are coupled at one edge by a hinge 17, whereby the relative movement of the fastening elements 4, 7 is limited to one another substantially a rotational movement.
- the loading axis 10 and the axis 9 of a possible movement of the first magnets 3 relative to the second magnets 6 are substantially parallel.
- the axis 9 extends in the illustrated case tangential to the possible rotational movement of the magnets 3, 6 to each other.
- the arrangement of the element 1 according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 is characterized in that the first magnets 3 and the second magnets 6 are arranged according to the Halbach array principle.
- the arrangement according to the Halbach array principle is shown in FIG.
- the first fastening element 4 and / or the second fastening element 8 are releasably attached to the shoe (2).
- the releasable connection is a screw or plug connection according to the prior art, which allows a simple replacement of the element 1 according to the invention. By replacing the element 1, it is possible for the user to adapt the spring and damping properties of the shoe 1 to its temporary requirements.
- the shoe 2 comprises, in addition to the element 1 according to the invention, a further spring and damping element 15, which acts in addition to the element 1 according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the special Halbach array arrangement of individual magnets of the first magnets 3 and / or the second magnets 6 (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbach array) as a function of the magnetic field currents of the individual magnets.
- the arrangement shown in Figure 2 relates to the special case of the arrangement of the individual magnets in a row.
- FIG. 3 shows a possible arrangement of the element 1 according to the invention for a load 16 in a horizontal load direction 10.
- a load on the shoe 2 or on the user can be caused when the user slows down or accelerates.
- the element 1 is - same as in the arrangement shown in Figure 1 - arranged in the sole region of the shoe 2.
- the first fastening element 4 is arranged in a first sole region 11, the second fastening element 7 in a second sole region 12.
- the magnets 2, 6 are mutually displaceable.
- the mutually facing surfaces of the magnets 2, 6 are flat.
- the surfaces of the magnets 2, 6 are directed substantially at an angle of 90 ° to the movement axis 10 and the axis 9.
- Figure 4 shows a possible arrangement of the magnets 2, 6 in a first sole region 11 and second sole region 12, wherein the mutually facing surfaces of the magnets 2, 6 have a polygonal and mutually congent surface.
- the polygonal surfaces of the magnets 2, 6 are pyramid-shaped or triangular in shape in the case of a possible arrangement shown in FIG. 4.
- the polygonal design of the magnets 2, 6 is due to the non-uniform load, given by the load 16 and load 16 ', which have different load directions 10, 10'.
- the magnets 2, 6 shown in Figure 4 generate at a sufficient approximation repulsion forces in one direction depending on the shape and the displacement of the magnets 2, 6 to each other.
- FIG. 5 shows a further possibility of the arrangement of the elements according to the invention.
- the shoe 2 illustrated in FIG. 5 comprises further elements 15 as spring and damping elements which are arranged in the sole region.
- the further elements 15 are formed comprising a hollow body, wherein in the hollow body in each case a first magnet 3 and a second magnet 6 are arranged.
- the further element 15 serves as a first fastening element 4 for mounting the first magnets 3 in a first sole region 11 and as a second fastening element 7 for attaching the second magnets 6 in a second sole region 12.
- FIG. 5 shows a further possibility of the arrangement of the elements according to the invention.
- the shoe 2 illustrated in FIG. 5 comprises further elements 15 as spring and damping elements which are arranged in the sole region.
- the further elements 15 are formed comprising a hollow body, wherein in the hollow body in each case a first magnet 3 and a second magnet 6 are arranged.
- the further element 15 serves as a first fastening element 4 for mounting the first magnets 3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016506723A JP6164358B2 (ja) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-03-26 | 靴の中又は近傍に配置できるばね及び減衰要素 |
US14/765,031 US20160015124A1 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-03-26 | Resilient and shock absorbing element arrangeable in or adjacent to a shoe |
CN201480007110.9A CN104968228B (zh) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-03-26 | 可布置在鞋内或邻接鞋处的弹性和阻尼元件 |
EP14723671.5A EP2983539B1 (de) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-03-26 | Feder- und dämpfungselement anordenbar in oder benachbart zu einem schuh |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA267/2013A AT512715B1 (de) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Feder- und Dämpfungselement anordenbar in oder benachbart zu einem Schuh |
ATA267/2013 | 2013-04-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014165882A1 true WO2014165882A1 (de) | 2014-10-16 |
Family
ID=49303583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2014/050075 WO2014165882A1 (de) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-03-26 | Feder- und dämpfungselement anordenbar in oder benachbart zu einem schuh |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160015124A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2983539B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6164358B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104968228B (de) |
AT (1) | AT512715B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014165882A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9857788B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2018-01-02 | Shlomo Piontkowski | Adjustable height sole |
US20160021976A1 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Shlomo Piontkowski | Footwear with Dynamic Arch System |
US10827798B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2020-11-10 | Shlomo Piontkowski | Footwear with dynamic arch system |
USD770742S1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-11-08 | Austin J. Reiser | Shoe sole |
USD767263S1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-09-27 | Austin J. Reiser | Fillable shoe sole |
USD767861S1 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-10-04 | Danny Wattimena | Shoe sole |
KR102072718B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-02-03 | 김일수 | 사용자 맞춤형 라스트 제공 시스템 및 그 방법 |
CH716353A1 (de) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-30 | On Clouds Gmbh | Laufschuh mit adaptivem Obermaterial. |
US20220295939A1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-09-22 | Kaddux S.A.S. | Magnetic propulsion insole for location in an user shoe |
GB2629310A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-10-23 | Waheed Abdul | Footwear with magnets |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040244636A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-09 | Magno Corporation | Adaptive magnetic levitation apparatus and method |
EP1604580A1 (de) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-14 | The A.R.T. Company B&S, S.A. | Dämpfungssystem für Schuhsohlen |
US20060196021A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Touzov Igor V | Magnetic lace |
DE102007053362A1 (de) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | Universität Rostock | Magnetisch gelagertes künstliches Gelenk |
EP2100529A2 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | Vulcan Global Manufacturing Solutions, Inc. | Steigbügel |
US20100011616A1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Kai-Yu Chang | Sole Structure With Magnetic Cushion |
US7694440B1 (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2010-04-13 | Albert Wu | Insole cushioning device with repelling magnetic field |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4067125A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1978-01-10 | Greene Sr Hilliard Frank | Resilient footwear heel |
US5952065A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1999-09-14 | Nike, Inc. | Cushioning device with improved flexible barrier membrane |
US20030213146A1 (en) * | 2002-05-18 | 2003-11-20 | Tien Chiang Chin | Sole with buffer elements |
JP2005270542A (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Ippo:Kk | クッション性のある履物の底および中敷 |
US20080074223A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Pribonic Edward M | Reinforcing of permanent magnet arrays |
JP4714120B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-10 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 振動減衰装置 |
GB0717582D0 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2007-10-17 | Univ Keele | Magnetic transfection device |
US7800471B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2010-09-21 | Cedar Ridge Research, Llc | Field emission system and method |
JP3145299U (ja) * | 2008-07-24 | 2008-10-02 | 張凱▲イク▼ | 磁石クッションを有するソール構造体 |
US20120285040A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Sievers Thomas J | Spring shoe sole device |
US20140123518A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | Edward Nino, JR. | Shock absorption footwear |
US20150157091A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Ming-Wen Hsu | Shock absorbing and pressure releasing damper apparatus for shoe insole |
-
2013
- 2013-04-09 AT ATA267/2013A patent/AT512715B1/de active
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 JP JP2016506723A patent/JP6164358B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-26 EP EP14723671.5A patent/EP2983539B1/de active Active
- 2014-03-26 US US14/765,031 patent/US20160015124A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-03-26 WO PCT/AT2014/050075 patent/WO2014165882A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201480007110.9A patent/CN104968228B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040244636A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-09 | Magno Corporation | Adaptive magnetic levitation apparatus and method |
EP1604580A1 (de) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-14 | The A.R.T. Company B&S, S.A. | Dämpfungssystem für Schuhsohlen |
US20060196021A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Touzov Igor V | Magnetic lace |
US7694440B1 (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2010-04-13 | Albert Wu | Insole cushioning device with repelling magnetic field |
DE102007053362A1 (de) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | Universität Rostock | Magnetisch gelagertes künstliches Gelenk |
EP2100529A2 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | Vulcan Global Manufacturing Solutions, Inc. | Steigbügel |
US20100011616A1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Kai-Yu Chang | Sole Structure With Magnetic Cushion |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
J.C. MALLINSON: "One-side fluxes - a magnetic curiosity?", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, vol. MAG-9, no. 4, December 1973 (1973-12-01) |
J.E. HILTON; S.M. MCMURRY: "An adjustable linear Halbach array", JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETC MATERIALS, vol. 324, 2012, pages 2051 - 2056, XP028471603, DOI: doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.02.014 |
K. HALBACH: "Design of permanent multipole magnets with oriented rare earth coblat material", NUCLEAR ISTRUMENTS AND METHODS, vol. 169, 1980, pages 1 - 10, XP001032085, DOI: doi:10.1016/0029-554X(80)90094-4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT512715A1 (de) | 2013-10-15 |
US20160015124A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
AT512715B1 (de) | 2014-02-15 |
EP2983539B1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
JP6164358B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
CN104968228B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
CN104968228A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
JP2016514577A (ja) | 2016-05-23 |
EP2983539A1 (de) | 2016-02-17 |
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