WO2014163369A1 - 유기발광소자 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
유기발광소자 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014163369A1 WO2014163369A1 PCT/KR2014/002769 KR2014002769W WO2014163369A1 WO 2014163369 A1 WO2014163369 A1 WO 2014163369A1 KR 2014002769 W KR2014002769 W KR 2014002769W WO 2014163369 A1 WO2014163369 A1 WO 2014163369A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- electrode
- organic light
- conductive
- emitting device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
- H10K59/8051—Anodes
- H10K59/80515—Anodes characterised by their shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
- H10K59/8051—Anodes
- H10K59/80516—Anodes combined with auxiliary electrodes, e.g. ITO layer combined with metal lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
- H10K50/814—Anodes combined with auxiliary electrodes, e.g. ITO layer combined with metal lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
- H10K50/813—Anodes characterised by their shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
- H10K50/824—Cathodes combined with auxiliary electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/341—Short-circuit prevention
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/854—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/877—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/861—Repairing
Definitions
- the present specification relates to an organic light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same.
- Organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon that converts electrical energy into light energy using organic materials.
- an appropriate organic layer is positioned between the anode and the cathode
- holes are injected into the anode and electrons are injected into the organic layer in the cathode.
- an exciton is formed, and when the excitons fall back to the ground, light is generated.
- the organic light emitting element Since the gap between the anode and the cathode is small, the organic light emitting element is likely to have a short circuit defect. Pinholes, cracks, steps in the structure of the organic light emitting device, roughness of the coating, and the like may allow the anode and cathode to be in direct contact or the organic layer thickness may be thinner in these defect areas. These defect zones provide a low-resistance path that allows current to flow, so that little or no current flows through the organic light emitting device. As a result, the light emission output of the organic light emitting element is reduced or eliminated. In multi-pixel display devices, short-circuit defects can reduce display quality by producing dead pixels that do not emit light or emit light below average light intensity.
- the inventors of the present invention aim to provide an organic light emitting device capable of operating in a normal range even when there is this factor that may cause a short circuit defect, that is, a short circuit defect and a method of manufacturing the same.
- One embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode including two or more conductive units and a conductive connection connected to each of the conductive units; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; One or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; And a conducting unit or an auxiliary electrode of the first electrode electrically connecting the conductive connection unit.
- One end portion of the conductive connection portion is electrically connected to the conductive unit, and the other end portion of the conductive connection portion is electrically connected to an electricity supply portion or an auxiliary electrode of the first electrode.
- the conductive connection part provides an organic light emitting device in which the length of the direction in which the current flows is longer than that in the vertical direction.
- one embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of preparing a substrate; Forming a first electrode including two or more conductive units having conductive connections on the substrate; Forming at least one organic material layer on the first electrode; And it provides a method of manufacturing the organic light emitting device comprising the step of forming a second electrode on the organic material layer.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including the organic light emitting device.
- one embodiment of the present specification provides an illumination device including the organic light emitting device.
- the organic light emitting device of the present specification can maintain the function of the organic light emitting device normally even when a short circuit occurs due to a defect of the substrate itself.
- the organic light emitting device of the present disclosure is capable of stable operation without increasing the amount of leakage current, even if the area size of the short circuit occurrence point is increased.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a patterned first electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a patterned first electrode and a state in which it is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
- Figure 3 shows one example of the length and width in the conductive connection of the present specification.
- FIG. 8 shows the light emission states of the white OLEDs in Example 1 and Example 2.
- FIG. 9 shows I-V curves (current-voltage graphs) of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 10 shows the luminous flux-current graphs of Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 11 shows the voltage-current graphs of Examples 1 and 2.
- One embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode including two or more conductive units and a conductive connection connected to each of the conductive units; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; One or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; And a conducting unit or an auxiliary electrode of the first electrode electrically connecting the conductive connection unit.
- One end portion of the conductive connection portion is electrically connected to the conductive unit, and the other end portion of the conductive connection portion is electrically connected to an electricity supply portion or an auxiliary electrode of the first electrode.
- the conductive connection part provides an organic light emitting device in which the length of the direction in which the current flows is longer than that in the vertical direction.
- the conductive units may be electrically connected in parallel with each other.
- the conductive part of the first electrode of the present specification may physically connect each of the conductive connection parts, and may serve to allow a current to flow through each conductive unit through each conductive connection part.
- the conductive part or the auxiliary electrode of the first electrode may be provided spaced apart from the conductive unit.
- the organic light emitting diode may include both the energizing part and the auxiliary electrode of the first electrode.
- the auxiliary electrode may be electrically connected to the conductive connection part through the current conduction part of the first electrode.
- the auxiliary electrode may be provided on the energization part of the first electrode.
- the term “on the energization unit” does not necessarily mean only an upper surface of the electricity supplier, but may mean one side of the electricity supplier.
- the upper portion of the energizing part may mean an area of the upper surface, the lower surface, or the side surface of the conductive part.
- the upper part of the energizing part may include a region of one region and a side of the upper surface of the energizing portion, and may include one region of the lower surface and a region of the side surface of the energizing portion.
- the conductive unit of the present specification has a form that is physically connected by the conducting portion of the first electrode through the patterning process of the first electrode and may be electrically connected in parallel.
- FIG. 1 An example in which the patterned first electrode includes a conductive unit 1 and a conductive connection part 2, and the patterned first electrode is physically connected to the energization part 6 of the first electrode is illustrated. .
- the conductive units of the present specification may have a form spaced apart from each other through a patterning process of the first electrode, and each conductive unit may be electrically connected in parallel through a conductive connection part and an auxiliary electrode.
- FIG. 2 One example of this is shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 an example in which the patterned first electrode does not include a current-carrying part of the first electrode is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode. That is, FIG. 2 illustrates an example in which an auxiliary electrode is positioned in an area in which an energization part of the first electrode of FIG. 1 is located so that each conductive unit can be electrically connected.
- 4 illustrates the organic light emitting diode according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification. 4 illustrates an example in which the conductive units have a form spaced apart from each other, and the conductive connection parts are electrically connected to the auxiliary electrodes.
- the conductive unit of the present specification may be physically connected through a patterning process of the first electrode, and an auxiliary electrode may be provided on the first electrode. An example of this is shown in FIG. 5.
- the conductive connection part 2 is connected to the current carrying part 6 of the first electrode, and one of the organic light emitting diodes provided with the auxiliary electrode 3 on the current carrying part 6 of the first electrode. An example is shown.
- the conductive unit of the present specification may be included in a light emitting area of the organic light emitting device. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present specification, at least one region of each conductive unit may be located in the light emitting region of the organic light emitting device. That is, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, a light emission phenomenon may occur in an organic material layer including a light emitting layer formed on a region of the conductive unit, and light may be emitted through the conductive unit.
- the current flow of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may flow to the energizing portion of the first electrode, the conductive connecting portion, the conductive unit, the organic material layer, and the second electrode, and may flow in the reverse direction thereof.
- the current flow of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may flow to the auxiliary electrode, the conductive connecting portion, the conductive unit, the organic layer, and the second electrode, and may flow in the reverse direction thereof.
- each of the conductive units may receive a current from the current collector of the auxiliary electrode or the first electrode through the conductive connection.
- the emission region in the present specification means a region in which light emitted from the emission layer of the organic material layer is emitted through the first electrode and / or the second electrode.
- the light emitting region may include a region of a first electrode on which a conductive electrode, an auxiliary electrode, and / or a short circuit prevention layer are not formed. It may be formed at least in part.
- the non-light emitting area in the present specification may mean a region other than the light emitting region.
- the energization part, the auxiliary electrode, and the conductive connection part of the first electrode may be located in the non-light emitting area of the organic light emitting device.
- Each of the conductive units of the present specification are spaced apart from each other, and each of the conductive units may be supplied with current from an energizing unit or an auxiliary electrode of the first electrode connected to the conductive connecting unit. This is because when a short circuit occurs in one of the conductive units, a current that must flow to another conductive unit that does not have a short circuit flows to the conductive unit where the short circuit occurs, thereby preventing the entire organic light emitting device from operating.
- the conductive connection part of the present specification may be an end portion of the conductive unit in the first electrode, and the shape or position thereof is not particularly limited.
- the conductive unit when it is formed in a U or C shape, it may be a distal end thereof.
- the conductive connection portion may have a shape protruding from one vertex, one corner or a middle portion of the polygonal conductive unit including a quadrangle.
- the conductive connection part may include an area having a length longer than a width in a vertical direction in which a current flows.
- the conductive connection part may include a region having a ratio of the length and the width of 10: 1 or more.
- the conductive connection of the present specification may have a relatively high resistance compared to the conductive unit. Further, the conductive connection of the present specification may perform a short circuit prevention function in the organic light emitting device. That is, when the short circuit defect of the organic light emitting device occurs, the conductive connection part of the present specification serves to enable the operation of the device despite the short circuit defect.
- the material of the conductive connection may be the same as the material of the conductive unit.
- the conductive connecting portion and the conductive unit are included in the first electrode, and may be formed of the same material.
- Short circuit defects may occur when the second electrode directly contacts the first electrode. Alternatively, this may occur when the first electrode and the second electrode are in contact with each other by losing the function of the organic material layer due to thickness reduction or denaturation of the organic material layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode.
- the current of the organic light emitting diode may flow away from the defect free zone due to the leakage current in which current flows directly from the first electrode to the second electrode due to a short circuit defect. This may reduce the luminous output of the organic light emitting device, and in many cases the organic light emitting device may not work.
- the current flows dispersed in a large area of organic matter concentrated in a short circuit generation point is generated locally high heat, there is a risk of device breakage or fire.
- the conductive connection may serve to control the amount of leakage current not to increase indefinitely. Therefore, in the organic light emitting diode of the present specification, even if a short circuit defect occurs in some conductive units, the remaining conductive units without short circuit defects may operate normally.
- the conductive connection part of the present specification has a high resistance value, it serves to prevent current from escaping through the short-circuit defect site by adding an appropriate resistance when a short-circuit defect occurs.
- the conductive connection may have a resistance value suitable for reducing the leakage current and its associated luminous efficiency loss due to short circuit defects.
- the conductive connection portion may have a resistance value capable of preventing a short circuit defect, including a portion having a length and width ratio of 10: 1 or more.
- a portion having a ratio of length to width of 10: 1 or more may be the entire area of the conductive connection portion.
- a portion having a ratio of length to width of 10: 1 or more may be a partial region of the conductive connection portion.
- the length and width of the present specification is a relative concept, the length may mean a spatial distance from one end to the other end of the conductive connection when viewed from the top. That is, even if the conductive connecting portion is a combination of straight lines or includes a curve, it may mean a value measured by assuming a straight line.
- the width in the present specification may mean a distance from the center in the longitudinal direction of the conductive connection portion to both ends in the vertical direction when viewed from the top. In addition, when the width is changed in the present specification, it may be an average value of the width of any one conductive connection.
- One example of the length and width is shown in FIG. 3.
- the length of the present specification may mean a dimension of a direction in which a current flows.
- the width of the present specification may mean a dimension in the direction perpendicular to the current flow.
- the length of the present specification may mean a distance in which a current from the conducting portion of the first electrode or the auxiliary electrode to the conductive unit moves, the width means a distance perpendicular to the longitudinal direction can do.
- the length may be the sum of a and b, and the width may be c.
- the conductive connection has a numerical value of a leakage current versus operating current of Equation 1 and an operating current of Equation 2 below. May simultaneously have a resistance value that satisfies 0.03 or less.
- V t (V) is the operating voltage of the organic light emitting device to which the conductive connection is applied and there is no short circuit defect
- V o (V) is the operating voltage of the organic light emitting device does not apply a conductive connection and there is no short-circuit defect
- the I t (mA) is the operating current of the organic light emitting device to which the conductive connection is applied and there is no short circuit defect
- the I s (mA) is the leakage current in the organic light emitting device in which the conductive connection is applied and there is a short circuit defect in any one of the conductive units.
- the V o (V) may refer to an operating voltage when there is no short circuit defect in the same organic light emitting device, except for the conductive connection part of the present specification.
- the resistance or resistance value of the conductive connection portion of the present specification may mean resistance from one end portion to the other end portion of the conductive connection portion.
- the resistance or the resistance value of the conductive connection may be a resistance from the conductive unit to the auxiliary electrode.
- the resistance or resistance value of the conductive connecting portion may be a resistance from the conductive unit to the conducting portion of the first electrode.
- the resistance or resistance value of the conductive connection may be a resistance from the conductive unit to the short circuit prevention layer.
- the operating current I t (mA) of the organic light emitting diode in the absence of a short circuit fault can be expressed by the following equation.
- the n cell refers to the number of conductive units corresponding to the emission region in the organic light emitting diode.
- the I cell means the current (mA) that the organic light emitting diode operates in one conductive unit during normal operation.
- the R cell-org ( ⁇ ) refers to the organic resistance ( ⁇ ) in one conductive unit.
- the organic light emitting diode including the conductive connection has a higher operating voltage than the case where there is no conductive connection. Therefore, even when applying the conductive connection, it is necessary to adjust so that the efficiency deterioration of the organic light emitting device by the conductive connection is not large.
- the operating voltage increase rate generated by the addition of the conductive connection portion in the normal operating state of the organic light emitting diode may be expressed by Equation 1 below.
- V t (V) is the operating voltage of the organic light-emitting device does not have the conductive connection portion is applied short circuit defect
- V o (V) is an organic light emitting element is not a short circuit defect is not covered by the conductive connection portion Working voltage
- the operating voltage increase rate (V t ⁇ V o ) / V o may be calculated by the following equation.
- the R cell-spl means resistance of the conductive connection portion in one conductive unit.
- the R cell-org means organic resistance in one conductive unit.
- the operating voltage rise rate (V t -V o ) / V o can be derived through the following equation.
- I n an electric current flowing through the normal organic material layer when a short circuit occurs
- I s a leakage current flowing to a short circuit occurrence point
- I s an organic material at the point where the short circuit occurs.
- the organic light emitting device when a short circuit occurs in a portion of the organic light emitting device without a conductive connection, the value of R org-s drops close to 0 and all the set currents exit to the short region I s . Therefore, in the case of the organic light emitting device without a conductive connection, the organic light emitting device does not emit light when a short circuit occurs, so that no current flows to the normal organic material layer.
- the I n-cell is defined as a current flowing through the normal light emitting region when a short circuit occurs
- the voltage of each parallel connected conductive unit is the same, and all parallel connected conductive units
- the sum of the currents at is equal to the operating current I t of the device. This can be confirmed by the following formula.
- the leakage current flowing to the short circuit generation point can be obtained as follows.
- the leakage current (I s ) value compared to the operating current (I t ) of the organic light emitting diode having the conductive connection may be expressed by Equation 2 below.
- I t (mA) is the operating current of the organic light emitting device that the conductive connection is applied and there is no short-circuit defect
- I s (mA) is the short-circuit defect in any one conductive unit is applied. Leakage current in the organic light emitting device.
- an appropriate numerical range of the leakage current (I s ) relative to the operating current (I t ) of the organic light emitting device having the conductive connection may be obtained through the following equation.
- the conductive connection part has an operating voltage rising rate (V t -V o ) / V o ) and a leakage current value (I s / I t ) at an operating current of 0.03 at the same time. It may have a resistance value satisfying the following. More specifically, the short-circuit prevention layer may have a resistance value at which the operating voltage rising rate (V t -V o ) / V o ) and the leakage current value (I s / I t ) relative to the operating current simultaneously satisfy 0.01 or less. have.
- the current density during the operation of the organic light emitting diode in Equation 1 and Equation 2 may be any one of 1 kW / cm 2 to 5 kW / cm 2.
- the resistance of the conductive connection may satisfy the following Equation 3.
- the length of the conductive connection portion is a length in a direction in which current flows in the conductive connection portion, and may be a length from one end portion to the other end portion of the conductive connection portion.
- the width of the conductive connection portion may mean a width in a direction perpendicular to the length of the conductive connection portion, it may mean an average value of the width when the width of the conductive connection portion is not constant.
- the resistance of the conductive connection may be 400 k ⁇ or more. Specifically, the resistance of the conductive connection may be 400 kPa or more and 300,000 kPa or less. In addition, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the resistance of the conductive connection may be greater than or equal to 1,000 kPa and less than or equal to 300,000 kPa.
- the conductive connection part may perform an appropriate short circuit protection function when a short circuit defect occurs. That is, when the resistance of the conductive connection is 400 kPa or more, it is possible to effectively prevent the leakage current flows to the region having a short circuit defect.
- the resistance from the one conductive unit to the energization part or the auxiliary electrode of the first electrode may be 400 kPa or more and 300,000 kPa or less.
- each of the conductive units may be electrically connected in parallel.
- the conductive units of the present specification may be spaced apart from each other. As the conductive units of the present specification are configured to be spaced apart from each other, it can be confirmed by the resistance between the conductive units below.
- the resistance from the one conductive unit to another neighboring conductive unit may be two or more times greater than the conductive connection resistance. For example, if the conduction path between any one conductive unit and another neighboring conductive unit is made only through the conductive connection and the auxiliary electrode, the conductive unit and the adjacent conductive unit go through the auxiliary electrode and the conductive connection twice. do. Therefore, even if the resistance value of the auxiliary electrode is ignored, the resistance between the conductive units can have at least twice the resistance value of the conductive connection.
- the resistance between one conductive unit and another conductive unit may be 800 kPa or more and 600,000 kPa or less.
- the resistance value may refer to resistance from one conductive unit to another adjacent conductive unit through the short circuit prevention unit. That is, the resistance between the different conductive units is 800 kPa or more and 600,000 kPa or less, which means that each conductive unit is in electrical contact with the short-circuit prevention portion, thereby receiving a current.
- the resistance from each of the conductive units to the conductive part of the auxiliary electrode or the first electrode may be 400 kPa or more and 300,000 kPa or less.
- the resistance value of the directly connected region may be higher than the resistance value of the conductive connection portion. In this case, even when the conductive units are not completely spaced apart from each other, even if a short circuit occurs, a normal short circuit prevention function can be maintained.
- the resistance from the one conductive unit to another neighboring conductive unit of the present specification may be such that the conductive unit and the conductive connection and / or short circuit prevention layer in contact therewith, the auxiliary electrode, the other conductive connection and / or short circuit prevention layer, And it may mean a resistance up to another conductive unit in contact with this.
- Equation 3 of the present specification may mean a lower limit value of the resistance at which the conductive connection unit may perform a short circuit prevention function when the conductive unit receives current through the conductive connection unit.
- the first electrode may include 1,000 or more of the conductive units spaced apart from each other. Specifically, the first electrode may include 1,000 or more than 1,000,000 conductive units spaced apart from each other.
- the first electrode may be formed in a pattern of two or more conductive units.
- the conductive unit may be formed in a pattern in which regions other than the conductive connection parts are spaced apart from each other.
- the pattern of the present specification may have the form of a closed figure.
- the pattern may be a polygon such as a triangle, a square, a hexagon, or the like, or may be in an amorphous form.
- the organic light emitting diode may have an effect of minimizing the amount of leakage current when a short circuit occurs while minimizing a voltage increase in normal operation.
- the aperture ratio may be maintained, and the above effects may be maintained. That is, when the number of the conductive units exceeds 1,000,000, the opening ratio may decrease due to the increase in the number of auxiliary electrodes.
- an area occupied by the conductive units in the organic light emitting diode may be 50% or more and 90% or less based on the plan view of the entire organic light emitting diode.
- the conductive unit is included in the light emitting region, and the area occupied by the conductive units may be the same as or similar to the aperture ratio of the organic light emitting diode, based on the surface of the organic light emitting diode emitting light.
- the first electrode of the present specification since each conductive unit is electrically connected by the conductive connection part, the driving voltage of the device is increased. Therefore, according to one embodiment of the present specification, in order to compensate for the increase in the driving voltage caused by the conductive connector, the first electrode includes 1,000 or more of the conductive units to lower the driving voltage of the device and at the same time by the conductive connector. It can be made to have a short circuit protection function.
- the area of each conductive unit may be 0.01 mm 2 or more and 25 mm 2 or less.
- an organic material layer including the conductive connecting portion and the conductive unit and the light emitting layer may be electrically connected in series.
- the light emitting layer of the present specification is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode, two or more light emitting layers may be electrically connected in parallel.
- the light emitting layer is positioned between the conductive unit and the second electrode, and each of the light emitting layers may be electrically connected to each other in parallel. That is, the light emitting layer of the present specification may be located corresponding to the region corresponding to the conductive unit.
- the resistance value increases as the area of the light emitting layer becomes smaller.
- the area of each of the conductive units becomes smaller and the number increases, the area of each of the light emitting layers becomes smaller.
- the ratio of the voltage of the conductive connection portion connected in series to the organic material layer is reduced compared to the voltage applied to the organic material layer including the light emitting layer during the operation of the organic light emitting device.
- the leakage current amount may be determined by the resistance value and the operating voltage from the auxiliary electrode to the conductive unit irrespective of the number of the conductive units. Therefore, by increasing the number of the conductive units, it is possible to minimize the voltage rise due to the conductive connection part in the normal operation, and at the same time, the amount of leakage current in the event of a short circuit can be minimized.
- the sheet resistance of the auxiliary electrode may be 3 kW / ⁇ or less. Specifically, the sheet resistance may be 1 ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- the auxiliary electrode can be used.
- the sheet resistance of the auxiliary electrode of the present specification may be 3 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, specifically 1 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, and the luminance uniformity of the organic light emitting diode may be maintained in the above range.
- the first electrode may be formed as a transparent electrode.
- the sheet resistance of the first electrode may be higher than the sheet resistance value required for driving the organic light emitting diode. Therefore, in order to lower the sheet resistance value of the first electrode, the auxiliary electrode may be electrically connected to the first electrode to lower the sheet resistance of the first electrode to the sheet resistance level of the auxiliary electrode.
- the auxiliary electrode may be provided in a region other than the light emitting region.
- the auxiliary electrode may be provided on the energization part of the first electrode.
- the auxiliary electrode may be provided in a region where the conductive part of the first electrode is located.
- the auxiliary electrode may be formed of conductive lines electrically connected to each other.
- the conductive line may be made of a conductive pattern.
- the entire auxiliary electrode may be driven by applying a voltage to at least one portion of the auxiliary electrode of the present specification.
- the organic light emitting device may be used in an OLED lighting.
- OLED lighting it is important to emit light of uniform brightness in the entire light emitting area, that is, all the organic light emitting device.
- the voltage formed between the first electrode and the second electrode of all the organic light emitting diodes included in the OLED lighting is maintained the same.
- the second electrode of each organic light emitting element has sufficiently low sheet resistance so that there is almost no voltage difference between the second electrode of each organic light emitting element.
- the auxiliary electrode specifically, the metal auxiliary electrode, may be used to compensate for the first electrode voltage difference of each organic light emitting diode.
- the metal auxiliary electrode may be formed of conductive lines electrically connected to each other.
- the auxiliary electrode may form a conductive line so that the first electrode voltage difference of each organic light emitting diode is almost eliminated.
- the sheet resistance of the conductive unit may be 1 ⁇ / ⁇ or more, or 3 ⁇ / ⁇ or more, specifically, 10 ⁇ / ⁇ or more.
- the sheet resistance of the conductive unit may be less than 10,000 ⁇ / ⁇ , or less than 1,000 ⁇ / ⁇ . That is, the sheet resistance of the conductive unit of the present specification may be 1 ⁇ / ⁇ or more and 10,000 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, or 10 ⁇ / ⁇ or more and 1,000 ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- the sheet resistance level required for the conductive unit may be controlled to be inversely proportional to the area of the conductive unit corresponding to the light emitting area.
- the sheet resistance required for the conductive unit may be about 1 kW / square.
- the sheet resistance required of the conductive unit may be 1 kW / square or more.
- an auxiliary electrode may be used to satisfy the sheet resistance of the conductive unit to 1 dB / ⁇ or more.
- the auxiliary electrode may be a metal auxiliary electrode.
- the sheet resistance of the conductive unit of the present specification may be determined by the material forming the conductive unit, and may also be electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode to lower the sheet resistance level of the auxiliary electrode. Therefore, the sheet resistance value of the conductive unit required in the organic light emitting device of the present specification can be adjusted by the material of the auxiliary electrode and the conductive unit.
- the electronic device may further include a short circuit prevention layer provided between the first electrode and the auxiliary electrode.
- the short circuit prevention layer of the present specification may assist a short circuit prevention function of the conductive connection.
- the short circuit prevention layer may be provided in contact with at least one surface of the auxiliary electrode.
- the short circuit prevention layer may be provided on an upper surface, a lower surface, or a side surface on which an auxiliary electrode is formed.
- the auxiliary electrode may be electrically connected to the conductive connection portion through the short circuit prevention layer.
- the short circuit prevention layer of the present specification may be provided on a current passing portion of the first electrode.
- the short circuit prevention layer may be provided in contact with one end of the conductive connection part.
- the conductive connection parts in Equations 1 and 2 may be interpreted to include a conductive connection part and a short circuit prevention layer.
- the resistance from the auxiliary electrode to the first electrode of the short circuit prevention layer may be 400 kPa or more and 300,000 kPa or less.
- the resistance from the auxiliary electrode to the first electrode of the short circuit prevention layer may be a resistance from the auxiliary electrode to any one conductive connection part.
- the organic light emitting diode further includes a short circuit prevention layer provided between the first electrode and the auxiliary electrode, and the resistance from the auxiliary electrode to the first electrode is 400 kV or more. It may be 300,000 kPa or less.
- the resistance between the auxiliary electrode and the conductive unit electrically connected through the short circuit prevention layer may be 800 kPa or more and 300,000 kPa or less. Specifically, the resistance between the auxiliary electrode and the conductive unit electrically connected through the short circuit prevention layer may be 800 kPa to 300,000 kPa.
- the thickness of the short circuit prevention layer may be 1 nm or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the short circuit prevention layer within the thickness range and / or the resistance range may maintain a normal operating voltage when the organic light emitting diode does not have a short circuit.
- the organic light emitting diode may operate within the normal range even when the organic light emitting diode has a short circuit within the thickness range and / or the thickness direction resistance range.
- the resistance of the short circuit prevention layer may mean a resistance from the auxiliary electrode to the conductive connection part.
- the resistance of the short circuit prevention layer may mean a resistance from the auxiliary electrode to the energized part of the first electrode. That is, the resistance of the short circuit prevention layer may be a resistance according to an electrical distance for electrically connecting from the auxiliary electrode to the conductive connection.
- the volume resistivity ⁇ slp ( ⁇ cm) of the short circuit prevention layer may be obtained by the following equation.
- the A spl (cm 2) means an area in which electricity can flow in the thickness direction from the auxiliary electrode to one conductive connection portion through a short circuit prevention layer.
- the R cell-spl means a resistance of the short-circuit prevention layer for one conductive unit.
- the t slp ( ⁇ m) may mean the thickness of the short circuit prevention layer or the shortest distance for the electricity to move from the auxiliary electrode to the conductive connection.
- the thickness direction refers to an example in which electricity moves in the short-circuit prevention layer, and may mean a direction in which electricity moves from one region of the short-circuit prevention layer to another region.
- the volume resistivity ( ⁇ slp ) of the short circuit prevention layer for one conductive unit is the resistance of the short circuit protection layer (R cell-spl ) for one conductive unit, and the one through the short circuit prevention layer at the auxiliary electrode. It can be determined by the area A spl through which electricity can flow in the thickness direction up to the conductive connection and the thickness t slp of the short-circuit prevention layer.
- the volume resistivity of the short circuit prevention layer may be 0.63 cm 3 or more and 8.1 ⁇ 10 10 cm 3 or less.
- the short circuit prevention layer may maintain a normal operating voltage when the organic light emitting diode does not have a short circuit.
- the short-circuit prevention function can be performed, and even if a short circuit occurs, the organic light emitting diode can operate within a normal range.
- the volume resistivity can be obtained as follows.
- the resistance range of the short circuit prevention layer is 70 kPa or more and 300,000 kPa or less
- the thickness of the short circuit prevention layer is 1 nm or more and 10 ⁇ m or less
- the area of one conductive unit is 300 ⁇ 300 ⁇ m 2.
- the area A spl through which the electricity flows in the thickness direction from the auxiliary electrode formed on the one conductive connection portion to one conductive unit through the short-circuit prevention layer is 1 of the area of one conductive unit. It can be determined at the level of% to 30%.
- the area A spl through which the auxiliary electrode for the one conductive unit flows in the thickness direction from the short-circuit prevention layer to the first electrode of one cell is 9 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 cm 2 (300 ⁇ m ⁇ 300). ⁇ m ⁇ 0.01) to 2.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 cm 2 (0.3cm ⁇ 0.3cm X 0.3).
- the volume resistivity of the short-circuit prevention layer can be calculated as follows.
- the short circuit prevention layer may include carbon powder; Carbon film; Conductive polymers; Organic polymers; metal; Metal oxides; Inorganic oxides; Metal sulfides; And it may include one or two or more selected from the group consisting of insulating materials. Specifically, a mixture of two or more selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), nichrome, indium tin oxide (ITO) zinc sulfide (ZnS), and silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) may be used.
- ZrO 2 zirconium oxide
- ITO indium tin oxide
- ZnS zinc sulfide
- SiO 2 silicon dioxide
- 6 and 7 illustrate examples of the organic light emitting diode having the short circuit prevention layer.
- the organic light emitting diode may further include a substrate, and the first electrode may be provided on the substrate.
- the first electrode may be a transparent electrode.
- the first electrode When the first electrode is a transparent electrode, the first electrode may be a conductive oxide such as tin indium oxide (ITO) or zinc indium oxide (IZO). Furthermore, the first electrode may be a translucent electrode. When the first electrode is a translucent electrode, it may be made of a translucent metal such as Ag, Au, Mg, Ca or an alloy thereof. When the translucent metal is used as the first electrode, the organic light emitting device may have a microcavity structure.
- ITO tin indium oxide
- IZO zinc indium oxide
- the first electrode may be a translucent electrode.
- the first electrode When the first electrode is a translucent electrode, it may be made of a translucent metal such as Ag, Au, Mg, Ca or an alloy thereof.
- the translucent metal When the translucent metal is used as the first electrode, the organic light emitting device may have a microcavity structure.
- the auxiliary electrode may be made of a metal material. That is, the auxiliary electrode may be a metal electrode.
- the auxiliary electrode may generally use all metals. Specifically, it may include aluminum, copper, and / or silver having good conductivity.
- the auxiliary electrode may use a molybdenum / aluminum / molybdenum layer when aluminum is used for adhesion to the transparent electrode and stability in a photo process.
- the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer and a hole injection layer; Hole transport layer; Hole blocking layer; A charge generating layer; Electron blocking layer; Electron transport layer; And it may further comprise one or two or more selected from the group consisting of an electron injection layer.
- the charge generating layer is a layer in which holes and electrons are generated when a voltage is applied.
- the substrate may be a substrate excellent in transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling and waterproof.
- a glass substrate, a thin film glass substrate, or a transparent plastic substrate may be used.
- the plastic substrate may include a film such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), and polyimide (PI) in the form of a single layer or a multilayer.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PEEK polyether ether ketone
- PI polyimide
- the substrate may be a light scattering function is included in the substrate itself.
- the substrate is not limited thereto, and a substrate commonly used in an organic light emitting device may be used.
- the first electrode may be an anode, and the second electrode may be a cathode.
- the first electrode may be a cathode, and the second electrode may be an anode.
- anode a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer.
- anode materials that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the anode material is not limited to the anode, but may be used as the material of the cathode.
- the cathode is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
- the cathode materials include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the material of the cathode is not limited to the cathode, but may be used as the material of the anode.
- a material capable of transporting holes from an anode or a hole injection layer to be transferred to a light emitting layer is suitable.
- Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
- the light emitting layer material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
- Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene; Rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the electron transport layer material As the electron transport layer material according to the present specification, a material capable of injecting electrons well from a cathode and transferring the electrons to a light emitting layer is suitable. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the auxiliary electrode may be located in the non-light emitting area of the organic light emitting diode.
- the organic light emitting diode may further include an insulating layer in the non-light emitting region.
- the insulating layer may be to insulate the conductive connection part and the auxiliary electrode from the organic material layer.
- the organic light emitting diode may be sealed by an encapsulation layer.
- the encapsulation layer may be formed of a transparent resin layer.
- the encapsulation layer serves to protect the organic light emitting device from oxygen and contaminants, and may be a transparent material so as not to inhibit light emission of the organic light emitting device.
- the transparency may mean transmitting more than 60% of light. Specifically, it may mean that the light transmits 75% or more.
- the organic light emitting diode may emit white light having a color temperature of 2,000 K or more and 12,000 K or less.
- the organic light emitting diode may include a light scattering layer.
- the light scattering layer may include a flat layer.
- the flat layer may be provided between the first electrode and the light scattering layer.
- a light scattering layer may be further included on a surface of the substrate opposite to the surface on which the first electrode is provided.
- the light scattering layer is not particularly limited so long as it has a structure capable of inducing light scattering and improving the light scattering efficiency of the organic light emitting device.
- the light scattering layer may be a structure in which scattering particles are dispersed in a binder, a film having irregularities, and / or a film having hazeness.
- the light scattering layer may be directly formed on the substrate by a spin coating, bar coating, slit coating, or the like, or may be formed by attaching the film.
- the organic light emitting diode may be a flexible organic light emitting diode.
- the substrate may comprise a flexible material.
- the substrate may be a glass, plastic substrate, or film substrate in the form of a thin film that can be bent.
- the material of the plastic substrate is not particularly limited, but in general, may include a film such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), and polyimide (PI) in the form of a single layer or a multilayer. have.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PEEK polyether ether ketone
- PI polyimide
- the present specification provides a display device including the organic light emitting diode.
- the organic light emitting diode may serve as a pixel or a backlight.
- the configuration of the display device may be applied to those known in the art.
- the present specification provides a lighting device including the organic light emitting device.
- the organic light emitting diode serves as a light emitting unit.
- the configurations required for the lighting device may be applied to those known in the art.
- One embodiment of the present specification provides a method of manufacturing the organic light emitting device. Specifically, preparing a substrate; Forming a first electrode including two or more conductive units having conductive connections on the substrate; Forming at least one organic material layer on the first electrode; And it provides a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device comprising the step of forming a second electrode on the organic material layer.
- the forming of the first electrode may be patterning after applying the first electrode material on the substrate.
- the first electrode may include two or more of the conductive unit, the conductive connecting portion, and / or an energizing portion of the first electrode.
- the method of manufacturing the organic light emitting diode may further include forming an auxiliary electrode to be spaced apart from the conductive unit.
- the forming of the auxiliary electrode may include forming an auxiliary electrode on the energization part of the first electrode.
- the forming of the auxiliary electrode may be to form an auxiliary electrode on one end of each conductive connection portion.
- the method may further include forming a short circuit prevention layer provided between the first electrode and the auxiliary electrode. Can be.
- the short circuit prevention layer may be provided between the first electrode and the auxiliary electrode.
- the short circuit prevention layer may be formed on the current passing portion of the first electrode, and the auxiliary electrode may be formed on the short circuit prevention layer.
- the first electrode is composed of the conductive units spaced apart from each other, the short circuit prevention layer may be formed on the conductive connection portion. That is, according to one embodiment of the present specification, the two or more conductive units may be electrically connected by the short circuit prevention layer and the conductive connecting portion.
- copper (Cu) was formed to have a thickness of 500 nm and a width of 20 ⁇ m as an auxiliary electrode.
- the spacing of the auxiliary electrodes was produced at 0.84 mm.
- the conductive connection includes a region of 800 ⁇ m in length and 20 ⁇ m in width, and the resistance of the conductive connection was manufactured to be 480 kPa or more.
- an organic material layer including a light emitting layer and a second electrode were sequentially stacked to prepare a white OLED having a light emitting region of 41 ⁇ 41 mm 2.
- Aluminum (Al) was used as the second electrode, and the organic material layer was formed in a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an organic light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
- the organic light emitting layer was formed in a two stack structure having a blue light emitting layer using a fluorescent material and a green and red light emitting layer using a phosphor.
- As the material used in each of the laminated structures a material commonly used in the manufacturing field of white OLED was used, and a method of forming the same was also manufactured by applying a commonly used method.
- Example 8 shows the light emission states of the white OLEDs in Example 1 and Example 2.
- a white OLED was manufactured under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first electrode was not patterned.
- FIG. 9 shows I-V curves (current-voltage curves) of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 9 shows I-V curves (current-voltage curves) of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 9 shows I-V curves (current-voltage curves) of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 shows the same IV characteristics, while in the case of a short-circuit Example 2 can operate the device normal, while Comparative Example 2 operates normally I can see that it does not.
- FIG. 10 shows the luminous flux-current graphs of Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 11 shows the voltage-current graphs of Examples 1 and 2.
- the organic light emitting diode of the present disclosure in which the short-circuit antistatic function is introduced operates normally even when a short circuit occurs, and the width of the efficiency reduction of the organic light emitting diode is determined according to the level of the conductive connection.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (40)
- 2 이상의 전도성 유닛 및 상기 전도성 유닛 각각에 연결된 전도성 연결부를 포함하는 제1 전극;상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극;상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층; 및상기 전도성 연결부를 전기적으로 연결하는 제1 전극의 통전부 또는 보조 전극을 포함하고,상기 전도성 연결부의 일 말단부는 상기 전도성 유닛과 전기적으로 연결되며, 상기 전도성 연결부의 타 말단부는 상기 제1 전극의 통전부 또는 보조 전극과 전기적으로 연결되고,상기 전도성 연결부는 전류가 흐르는 방향의 길이가 이에 수직 방향의 폭보다 더 긴 영역을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 유닛들은 서로 전기적으로 병렬 연결된 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 연결부는 상기 길이와 상기 폭의 비가 10:1 이상인 영역을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,1 ㎃/㎠ 내지 5 ㎃/㎠ 중 어느 한 값의 전류 밀도에서, 상기 전도성 연결부는 하기 식 1의 작동 전압 상승률 및 하기 식 2의 작동 전류 대비 누설 전류의 수치가 동시에 0.03 이하를 만족하는 저항값을 갖는 것인 유기발광소자:[식 1][식 2](상기 Vt(V)는 전도성 연결부가 적용되고 단락 결함이 없는 유기발광소자의 작동 전압이고,상기 Vo(V)는 전도성 연결부가 적용되지 않고 단락 결함이 없는 유기발광소자의 작동 전압이며,상기 It(mA)는 전도성 연결부가 적용되고 단락 결함이 없는 유기발광소자의 작동 전류이고,상기 Is(mA)는 전도성 연결부가 적용되고 어느 하나의 전도성 유닛에 단락 결함이 있는 유기발광소자에서의 누설 전류이다.)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 연결부의 저항은 400 Ω 이상 300,000 Ω 이하인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 전극은 서로 이격된 1,000개 이상의 상기 전도성 유닛을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 각각의 전도성 유닛의 면적은 0.01 ㎜2 이상 25 ㎜2 이하인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 유닛의 면저항은 1 Ω/□ 이상인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 하나의 전도성 유닛으로부터 이웃하는 다른 하나의 전도성 유닛까지의 저항은 상기 전도성 연결부 저항의 2배 이상인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 하나의 전도성 유닛으로부터 이웃하는 다른 하나의 전도성 유닛까지의 저항은 800 Ω 이상 600,000 Ω 이하인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 연결부의 재료는 상기 전도성 유닛의 재료와 동일한 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 통전부 또는 보조 전극은 상기 전도성 유닛과 이격되어 구비된 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 보조 전극의 면저항은 3 Ω/□이하인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 각각의 전도성 유닛의 적어도 일 영역은 상기 유기발광소자의 발광 영역에 위치하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 통전부, 보조 전극 및 전도성 연결부는 상기 유기발광소자의 비발광 영역에 위치하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 전도성 유닛들이 상기 유기발광소자에서 차지하는 면적은 상기 전체 유기발광소자의 평면도를 기준으로 50 % 이상 90 % 이하인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 전극과 상기 보조 전극 사이에 구비된 단락 방지층을 더 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 보조전극으로부터 제1 전극까지의 저항은 400 Ω 이상 300,000 Ω 이하인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 보조 전극은 상기 단락 방지층을 통하여 상기 전도성 연결부와 전기적으로 연결되는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 단락 방지층은 상기 보조 전극의 적어도 일 면에 접하여 구비되는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 단락 방지층은 보조 전극이 형성되는 상면, 하면 또는 측면에 구비되는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 단락 방지층의 두께는 1 ㎚ 이상 10 ㎛ 이하인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 단락 방지층의 체적저항률은 0.63 Ω㎝ 이상 8.1 × 1010 Ω㎝ 이하인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 단락 방지층은 탄소 분말; 탄소 피막; 전도성 고분자; 유기 고분자; 금속; 금속 산화물; 무기 산화물; 금속 황화물; 및 절연 물질로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 전극은 투명 전극인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 보조 전극은 금속 전극인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 보조 전극은 서로 전기적으로 연결된 전도성 라인으로 이루어진 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 유기물층은 발광층과 정공 주입층; 정공 수송층; 정공 차단층; 전하 발생층; 전자 차단층; 전자 수송층; 및 전자 주입층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상을 더 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 유기발광소자는 기판을 더 포함하고, 상기 기판 상에 상기 제1 전극이 구비되는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 유기발광소자는 색온도 2,000 K 이상 12,000 K 이하의 백색광을 발광하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 유기물층이 구비되는 면과 대향하는 면에 구비된 기판을 더 포함하고,상기 기판과 상기 제1 전극 사이에 구비된 광산란층을 더 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 31에 있어서,상기 광산란층은 평탄층을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 유기물층이 구비되는 면과 대향하는 면에 구비된 기판을 더 포함하고,상기 기판의 제1 전극이 구비되는 면과 대향하는 면에 광산란층을 더 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 유기발광소자는 플랙시블(flexible) 유기발광소자인 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1 내지 34 중 어느 한 항에 따른 유기발광소자를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.
- 청구항 1 내지 34 중 어느 한 항에 따른 유기발광소자를 포함하는 조명 장치.
- 청구항 1 내지 34 중 어느 하나의 유기발광소자의 제조방법에 있어서,기판을 준비하는 단계;상기 기판 상에 전도성 연결부를 갖는 전도성 유닛을 2 이상 포함하는 제1 전극을 형성하는 단계;상기 제1 전극 상에 1층 이상의 유기물층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 유기물층 상에 제2 전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 유기발광소자의 제조방법.
- 청구항 37에 있어서,상기 제1 전극을 형성하는 단계는 상기 기판 상에 제1 전극 물질을 도포한 후 패터닝하는 것인 유기발광소자의 제조방법.
- 청구항 37에 있어서,상기 전도성 유닛에 이격되도록 보조 전극을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자의 제조방법.
- 청구항 39에 있어서,상기 제1 전극을 형성하는 단계와 상기 보조 전극을 형성하는 단계 사이에, 상기 제1 전극과 상기 보조 전극 사이에 구비되도록 단락 방지층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자의 제조방법.
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TW201448315A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
JP6608354B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
EP2960961A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
CN105103330B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
US9825249B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
EP2960961B1 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
EP2960961A4 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
CN105103330A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
JP2016518000A (ja) | 2016-06-20 |
KR101477953B1 (ko) | 2014-12-30 |
US20160005993A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
KR20140119657A (ko) | 2014-10-10 |
TWI552411B (zh) | 2016-10-01 |
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