WO2014148359A1 - 起動制限装置および工作機械 - Google Patents
起動制限装置および工作機械 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014148359A1 WO2014148359A1 PCT/JP2014/056734 JP2014056734W WO2014148359A1 WO 2014148359 A1 WO2014148359 A1 WO 2014148359A1 JP 2014056734 W JP2014056734 W JP 2014056734W WO 2014148359 A1 WO2014148359 A1 WO 2014148359A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- activation
- prohibition
- command
- time condition
- password
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/182—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by the machine tool function, e.g. thread cutting, cam making, tool direction control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/406—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45136—Turning, lathe
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a start restriction device for restricting start of a transferred equipment and a machine tool including the start restriction device.
- a machine tool (hereinafter, simply referred to as “equipment”) may be transferred from the current owner to a third party by restricting the start of the machine tool when it detects the relocation of the machine tool. And a device that prevents relocation such as relocation outside the country has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the apparatus allows the operation of the machine tool until the predetermined time condition is determined by the determining means after the transfer is detected by the moving detection means, and the predetermined time condition is reached by the determining means. And an operation restriction means for restricting the operation of the machine tool when it is determined.
- Patent Document 1 does not immediately disable the machine tool after the transfer is detected in order to avoid the inconvenience caused by the transfer being detected and the use of the machine immediately being disabled. Even after the transfer of the machine tool is detected, the operation is allowed for a predetermined period, and the operation of the machine tool is restricted after the predetermined period has elapsed.
- counting of the predetermined period is automatically started when the relocation of the machine tool is detected. For this reason, depending on the timing of the relocation date and holiday, such as when relocation is performed immediately before the beginning of the consecutive holidays or at the beginning of the consecutive holidays, the predetermined period during which the operation of the machine tool is temporarily allowed may overlap with the consecutive holidays. There may be a problem that the operation of the machine tool is allowed on a holiday that is not scheduled for business, and the predetermined period ends and the machine tool becomes unusable when the holiday ends and the business day is reached.
- the manufacturer (dealer) is issued a password for restarting the machine tool after being damaged by the earthquake or restarting the machine tool. If it is impossible to dispatch a service person for a long period of time, there is a possibility that work will be interrupted even if the user is not damaged.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an activation limiting device capable of preventing unauthorized transfer of a machine tool and preventing a disadvantage of a machine tool user, and a machine tool including the activation limiting device.
- a start prohibiting unit for prohibiting the start of the device when the relocation of the device is detected
- a start prohibition canceling unit for canceling the prohibition of the start of the device by the start prohibiting unit
- the activation restriction device that prohibits activation of the device by the activation prohibition means so that the activation prohibition means can cancel the activation prohibition of the device when the movement of the device is detected.
- a command receiving means for receiving is provided, and the activation prohibition canceling means is configured to cancel the prohibition of activation of the device until it is determined that the predetermined time condition is satisfied after the command receiving means receives the command. .
- the activation prohibiting unit is configured to cancel the activation prohibition of the device when a preset activation password is input to the device, and the command may be a command different from the activation password. .
- the activation limiting device includes a time condition determining unit that determines whether or not the above time condition is satisfied.
- the time condition determining unit counts a continuous time of power-on of the device as one count, and counts the counted number When the number of times reaches a predetermined number, it may be determined that the time condition is satisfied.
- time condition determining means may be configured to count as 1 count when a predetermined time elapses after the device is turned on.
- the command may be a provisional prohibition cancellation password that is input to the command receiving means via the input device.
- the temporary prohibition cancellation password may be set in common for a plurality of devices.
- the activation limiting device may include command output means for outputting the command when a predetermined operation is performed, and the command receiving means may be configured to receive the command from the command output means.
- the machine tool includes the above-described activation restriction device.
- an activation limiting device that can prevent unauthorized transfer of equipment such as machine tools and prevent disadvantages of users of equipment such as machine tools.
- the machine that has been prohibited from being activated by the activation prohibiting means until it is determined that the predetermined time condition has been satisfied after the command receiving means receives the predetermined command. Since the prohibition of starting the machine is released and the starting of the device is allowed, the user transmits the predetermined command to the command receiving means at a desired timing, so that the period in which the starting of the device is allowed Can be adjusted.
- the user can By inputting the predetermined command to the command receiving means, it is economically advantageous because it is possible to take measures to temporarily operate the device after the work day without operating the device on holidays. There is an effect that there is.
- the activation prohibition means is configured to cancel the activation prohibition of the device by inputting a preset activation password for the device, the business day of the manufacturer (dealer) that issues the activation password is considered. If a command is input to the command receiving means, a service person who issues a startup password to the manufacturer (dealer) etc. or restarts the device during the period when the device startup prohibition is released Since dispatch can be requested, it is possible to take measures to minimize the situation where the device cannot be restarted.
- FIG. 1 is a principle block diagram of a start restriction device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- components having the same reference numerals in different drawings mean components having the same functions.
- the activation restriction device 1 includes activation prohibition means 11, command reception means 12, time condition determination means 13, and activation prohibition release means 14. There is a machine tool as the device 2 for which the activation restriction device 1 is to manage relocation.
- the equipment 2 is provided with relocation detection means 15.
- the activation prohibiting means 11 prohibits activation of the device 2 when the transfer of the device 2 is detected, and instructs the control unit (not shown) that controls the operation of the device 2 to prohibit activation.
- the activation prohibition unit 11 cancels the activation prohibition of the device 2 when a activation password preset for the device 2 is input to the activation prohibition cancellation unit 14 from the outside.
- the activation password can be set to a different password every time the activation prohibition is canceled. Even if it is the same device, the activation password is different each time it is released, and the previous activation password cannot be used.
- the activation prohibition release unit 14 will be described later.
- the command receiving means 12 receives a provisional prohibition release command.
- the provisional prohibition cancellation command is a command for canceling the prohibition of activation of the device 2 whose activation is prohibited by the activation prohibiting means 11 for a predetermined period.
- the provisional prohibition release command is, for example, a provisional prohibition release password that is input to the activation restriction device 1 via an input device (not shown) such as a keyboard or a numeric keypad. Is a password different from the activation password set in advance, and a command different from the activation password set in advance for the device 2.
- the time condition determining means 13 determines whether or not a predetermined time condition is satisfied after receiving the provisional prohibition cancellation command by the command receiving means 12.
- the time condition determination unit 13 counts the continuous time of power-on of the device 2 as one count, and determines that the “predetermined time condition” is satisfied when the counted number reaches a predetermined number.
- the “predetermined time condition” is a finite amount of time counted after the provisional prohibition cancellation command is issued, and the storage means 21 and the decrement means 22 provided in the time condition determination means 13 are used.
- the determination process is executed as follows.
- the storage means 21 stores in advance an initial value of the count number when the continuous time of power-on of the device 2 is defined as one count.
- the decrementing unit 22 decreases the count number stored in the storage unit 21 by one each time the power of the device 2 is switched from OFF to ON after the provisional prohibition release command is received by the command receiving unit 12. By providing the decrement means 22, one period (the number of times the power is turned on) from when the device 2 is turned on until it is turned off is counted as “1 count”.
- the time condition determination unit 13 determines that the predetermined time condition is satisfied when the count number stored in the storage unit 21 becomes zero.
- the initial value of the count number stored in the storage unit 21 may be arbitrarily set by, for example, the manufacturer (dealer) of the device 2.
- the time condition determination The means 13 determines that the predetermined time condition is satisfied. Normally, the “one period from when the device 2 is turned on until it is turned off” substantially corresponds to the one-day operation period of the device 2, so that the manufacturer (store) stores it in the storage unit 21.
- the decrement unit 22 In the method of reducing the count number stored in the storage unit 21 by 1 each time the power source of the device 2 is switched from off to on, the decrement unit 22 does not decrement unless the power source of the device 2 is turned off. . Therefore, a timer (not shown) that measures the time since the power of the device 2 is turned on is provided, and the decrementing means 22 also stores in the storage means 21 when the time measured by this timer reaches a predetermined time. Preferably, the stored count is reduced by one. In this case, the decrementing unit 22 only needs to reduce the count number stored in the storage unit 21 by 1 every time the power of the device 2 is switched from on to off after the command receiving unit 12 receives the predetermined command.
- the count number stored in the storage means 21 is also decreased by 1 when a predetermined time has elapsed since the power of the device 2 was turned on.
- the time defined as “1 count” after the power of the device 2 is turned on may be arbitrarily set by, for example, the manufacturer (dealer) of the device 2, for example, the factory of the device 2 where the device 2 is set. It may be set according to the operating time, the contract conditions with the user, and the like. Also, if the power is switched from off to on multiple times on the same day, it will be counted and decremented, so if the date has changed based on the date when the power was turned off and the date when it was turned on It is also possible to configure so that the power supply is switched multiple times on the same day.
- the activation prohibition release unit 14 is activated by the activation prohibition unit 11 from the time when the command reception unit 12 receives the provisional prohibition release command until the time condition determination unit 13 determines that the predetermined period condition is satisfied.
- the prohibition of starting of the prohibited device 2 is canceled.
- the activation prohibition release unit 14 also cancels the prohibition of activation prohibition of the device 2 when the activation password preset for the device 2 is input from the outside.
- the activation prohibition canceling means 14 the activation prohibition is canceled regardless of whether there is a provisional prohibition cancellation command or whether the provisional activation prohibition is being canceled.
- the activation prohibiting unit 14 activates the device 2 until the activation password preset for the device 2 is input. Is prohibited.
- the relocation detection means 15 is provided in the device 2 and detects the presence or absence of relocation of the device 2.
- the method of detecting the relocation of the device 2 by the relocation detection means 15 itself does not limit the present invention.
- a conventionally known method such as a method of detecting the transfer of the device 2 or a method of detecting a transfer of the device 2 by turning on the switch when the device 2 is separated from the installation surface is used. be able to.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view for explaining an installation example of the activation limiting device according to the embodiment of the present invention on the machine tool.
- the device 2 is a machine tool such as an automatic lathe.
- the apparatus 2 includes a computer numerical control device (CNC) 31. Based on the control of the CNC device 31, the spindle 32 and the tool rest 33 move and are gripped by the spindle 32 by the processing tool 34 mounted on the tool rest 33. It has a conventionally known configuration for processing the formed material 35 into a predetermined shape.
- the relocation detection means 15 in the embodiment of the present invention is attached to the device 2.
- the start restriction device 1 is mounted on a CNC device 31 that performs overall control of the operation of the device 2, and the start prohibition means 11, the command reception means 12, the time condition determination means 13, and the start prohibition release means 14 in the start restriction device 1 are: It is realized in the form of a computer program that can be executed by the arithmetic processing unit in the CNC unit 31.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a start restriction device according to an embodiment of the present invention that operates according to a program stored in a recording medium.
- a program for causing a computer to execute the operation of the activation restriction device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “activation restriction program”) is stored in the ROM 113 as shown in FIG.
- the arithmetic processing unit in the CNC unit 31 configured as described operates as the activation limiting unit 1.
- the CPU 111 controls the entire operation of the device 2 and controls the operation of the activation restriction device 1.
- a ROM 113, RAM 114, an input device 115 such as a mouse and a keyboard, an external storage medium drive device 116, and a display device 117 such as an LCD, CRT, plasma display, and organic EL are connected to the CPU 111 via a bus 112.
- a control program for the CPU 111 is stored in the ROM 113.
- the activation restriction program is stored in the ROM 113 in advance.
- the CNC device 31 executes the function of the activation restriction device.
- the user provisionally cancels the prohibition of activation of the device 2 as described above by inputting the provisional prohibition cancellation password via the input device 115 in accordance with the interactive work content and procedure displayed on the display device 117. can do.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation flow of the activation limiting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- step S101 the relocation detection means 15 determines whether or not the device 2 has been relocated. If the relocation detection unit 15 detects the relocation of the device 2, the process proceeds to step S102.
- step S102 the activation prohibiting means 11 commands the prohibition of activation to a control unit that performs overall control of the operation of the device 2. Accordingly, the activation of the device 2 is prohibited, and the device 2 is not activated regardless of any operation by the user unless the provisional prohibition release command is received by the command receiving unit 12.
- step S103 the start restriction device 1 determines whether or not the command receiving unit 12 has received a provisional prohibition release command. If a provisional prohibition release command is received, the process proceeds to step S105, and if not received, the process returns to step S102.
- step S104 the activation prohibition release unit 14 determines whether the received provisional prohibition release command is a correct provisional prohibition release command given to the device 2. If it is the correct provisional prohibition release command given to the device 2, the process proceeds to step S105, and if not, the process returns to step S102.
- step S105 the activation prohibition release unit 14 instructs the control unit that performs overall control of the operation of the device 2 to cancel the activation prohibition.
- the prohibition of the activation of the device 2 is canceled, and the prohibition of the activation of the device 2 is canceled until it is determined by the time condition determination means 3 that the “time condition is satisfied” in the next step S106.
- step S106 the time condition determining means 13 determines whether or not a predetermined time condition is satisfied. If it is determined that the time condition is satisfied, the process proceeds to step S107. If it is determined that the time condition is not satisfied, the process returns to step S105.
- step S107 the activation of the device 2 is prohibited again.
- the prohibition of the activation of the device 2 in step S107 is performed by the activation prohibition unit 11 instructing the activation prohibition unit again to the control unit of the appliance 2 in response to the instruction of the activation prohibition release unit 14 or the activation prohibition release unit 14 This is realized by stopping the activation prohibition release command to the control unit of the device 2 by.
- the activation of the device 2 is prohibited unless the activation password preset for the device 2 is input.
- the user inputs the provisional prohibition release command to the activation restriction device 1 on the business day after the consecutive holidays, so that the device 2 is disconnected on the holidays. Measures can be taken to temporarily operate the device 2 on the business day without operating, and a provisional prohibition release command can be input to the start restriction device 1 to take measures to temporarily operate the device 2. If there is a day when the power is not turned on for some reason, that day is not counted, which is economically advantageous.
- a provisional prohibition release command is input to the start restriction device 1 in consideration of the business day of the manufacturer (dealer) that issues the activation password, the manufacturer (dealer) ) Can be requested to issue a startup password for restarting or dispatch a serviceman to restart the machine tool, so that measures to minimize the situation where the device 2 cannot be restarted should be taken it can.
- the activation password is uniquely set for the device 2. For example, if a plurality of devices 2 exist in a certain user factory, the activation password for each device is assigned.
- the temporary prohibition cancellation password may be set in common for a plurality of devices 2. By setting a common temporary prohibition cancellation password for a plurality of devices 2 in this manner, password management becomes easy for the user of the device 2.
- the provisional prohibition release command is a provisional prohibition release password that is input to the activation restriction device 1 via an input device such as a keyboard or a numeric keypad.
- the start restriction device 1 may be provided with command output means (not shown) for outputting a provisional prohibition release command.
- the command output means may be configured as a machine switch, and when the machine switch is operated by the user, the provisional prohibition release command may be output from the machine switch to the command receiving means 12.
- a touch panel (not shown) is provided on the activation restriction device 1, an icon for outputting a provisional prohibition release command is displayed on the touch panel, and when the icon is touched by the user, a control unit ( A provisional prohibition cancellation command may be output from the command receiving means 12 to the command receiving means 12.
- the mechanical switch may be a switch with a key, or icon display may be managed by an ID card.
- the present invention can be applied to a device that restricts activation of a machine tool.
- it is effective for a device that restricts the activation of a machine tool in which transfer from the current owner to a third party or transfer outside the country is restricted or prohibited based on laws and contracts.
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Abstract
Description
2 機器(工作機械)
11 起動禁止手段
12 指令受信手段
13 時間条件判定手段
14 起動禁止解除手段
15 移設検知手段
111 CPU
112 バス
113 ROM
114 RAM
115 入力装置
116 外部記憶媒体ドライブ装置
117 表示装置
Claims (8)
- 機器の移設が検知されたとき当該機器の起動を禁止する起動禁止手段と、
前記起動禁止手段による機器の起動の禁止を解除する起動禁止解除手段と、を備え、
機器の移設が検知されたとき、前記起動禁止解除手段によって機器の起動禁止を解除することができるように、前記起動禁止手段による機器の起動禁止を行う起動制限装置において、
所定の指令を受信する指令受信手段を備え、
前記起動禁止解除手段は、前記指令受信手段が前記指令を受信したときから所定の時間条件を満たしたと判定されるまで、前記機器の起動の禁止を解除するように構成されることを特徴とする起動制限装置。 - 前記起動禁止手段は、当該機器に対して予め設定された起動パスワードが入力されたとき機器の起動禁止を解除するように構成され、
前記指令は、前記起動パスワードとは異なる指令からなる請求項1に記載の起動制限装置。 - 前記時間条件を満たしたか否かを判定する時間条件判定手段を備え、
前記時間条件判定手段は、機器の電源オンの連続する時間を1カウントと計数し、計数したカウント数が予め定められた回数になったとき前記時間条件を満たしたと判定する請求項1または2に記載の起動制限装置。 - 前記時間条件判定手段は、機器の電源がオンされてから所定の時間経過したとき、1カウントと計数するように構成される請求項3に記載の起動制限装置。
- 前記指令は、入力装置を介して前記指令受信手段に入力される暫定禁止解除用パスワードである請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の起動制限装置。
- 前記暫定禁止解除用パスワードは、複数の機器に対して共通に設定される請求項5に記載の起動制限装置。
- 所定の操作がされたとき前記指令を出力する指令出力手段を備え、前記指令受信手段は、前記指令出力手段から前記指令を受信するように構成される請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の起動制限装置。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の起動制限装置を備える工作機械。
Priority Applications (5)
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ES14768285T ES2761498T3 (es) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-03-13 | Dispositivo limitador de arranque y máquina herramienta |
KR1020157022625A KR102046029B1 (ko) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-03-13 | 기동 제한 장치 및 공작 기계 |
CN201480017556.XA CN105209990B (zh) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-03-13 | 启动限制装置及工作机械 |
EP14768285.0A EP2977839B1 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-03-13 | Start limiting device and machine tool |
US14/778,565 US10401822B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-03-13 | Start limiting device and machine tool |
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JP2013-060326 | 2013-03-22 | ||
JP2013060326A JP6073165B2 (ja) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | 起動制限装置および工作機械 |
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EP (1) | EP2977839B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6073165B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102046029B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105209990B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2761498T3 (ja) |
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JP2016099749A (ja) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-30 | 中村留精密工業株式会社 | 工作機械の移設検出装置及びそれを用いた工作機械 |
JP6651841B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2020-02-19 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 移設制限装置、工作機械、移設制限方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
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JP2009129151A (ja) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Fanuc Ltd | 移設判断機能付き数値制御装置 |
JP5101338B2 (ja) | 2008-02-28 | 2012-12-19 | スター精密株式会社 | 工作機械、不正移設通知装置および機械動作制限方法 |
JP2009251694A (ja) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Fanuc Ltd | 自動運転禁止状態を解除する機能を備えた数値制御装置 |
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KR20150133178A (ko) | 2015-11-27 |
ES2761498T3 (es) | 2020-05-19 |
JP2014186492A (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
CN105209990A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
US20160282834A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
EP2977839B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
JP6073165B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
TWI614082B (zh) | 2018-02-11 |
KR102046029B1 (ko) | 2019-12-02 |
EP2977839A1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
TW201446398A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
US10401822B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
CN105209990B (zh) | 2019-04-09 |
EP2977839A4 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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