WO2014142096A1 - 液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム装置及び液体クロマトグラフィー装置 - Google Patents
液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム装置及び液体クロマトグラフィー装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014142096A1 WO2014142096A1 PCT/JP2014/056260 JP2014056260W WO2014142096A1 WO 2014142096 A1 WO2014142096 A1 WO 2014142096A1 JP 2014056260 W JP2014056260 W JP 2014056260W WO 2014142096 A1 WO2014142096 A1 WO 2014142096A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6004—Construction of the column end pieces
- G01N30/6026—Fluid seals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/16—Injection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6004—Construction of the column end pieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6004—Construction of the column end pieces
- G01N30/603—Construction of the column end pieces retaining the stationary phase, e.g. Frits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6047—Construction of the column with supporting means; Holders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6052—Construction of the column body
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6052—Construction of the column body
- G01N30/606—Construction of the column body with fluid access or exit ports
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
- G01N2030/8809—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
- G01N2030/8813—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample biological materials
- G01N2030/8822—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample biological materials involving blood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a column apparatus for liquid chromatography and a liquid chromatography apparatus using the same.
- liquid chromatography In the fields of organic chemistry, biochemistry, medicine, food, environment, etc., liquid chromatography is widely used for the separation, analysis and fractionation of components in samples. In addition, liquid chromatography devices tend to be miniaturized, and the capacity of the column is also reduced.
- the column apparatus for liquid chromatography is covered with a cylindrical column body in which a column packing material is accommodated, and both ends of the column body. And a pair of end caps having flow holes. A pipe for introducing / leading out the carrier liquid is connected to the opening side end of the end cap flow hole.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a column apparatus for liquid chromatography in which the column apparatus can be easily detached and attached by one operation.
- a column apparatus for liquid chromatography includes a cylindrical column body in which a column packing material is accommodated, and covers both ends of the column body, and a carrier is provided at each central portion. It consists of a pair of end caps having liquid flow holes and a cylindrical shape having a large diameter portion on one end side and a small diameter portion on the other end side, and the end surfaces on the large diameter portion side are in contact with the end surfaces of the pair of end caps.
- a pair of joint members having communication holes that match the flow holes at each center, and a ring-like shape that is disposed between the contact surfaces of the end cap and the joint members so as to surround the flow holes and the communication holes.
- the bottom portion of the case has a through hole that locks the large diameter portion of one of the pair of joint members and allows the small diameter portion to pass therethrough.
- the lid member has a through hole that locks the large diameter portion of the other joint member and allows the small diameter portion to pass therethrough.
- the small diameter part of a pair of said joint member becomes a connection part of piping which comprises the flow path of carrier liquid.
- the liquid chromatography apparatus separates the components in the sample by injecting the sample into the carrier liquid flow path and the carrier liquid flow path downstream of the sample injection apparatus.
- the column device having the above-described configuration, and a detection device that is disposed in the flow path downstream of the column device and detects a component in the sample are configured.
- a conventional end cap having a column body closing function and a pipe connection function is divided into an end cap having a column body closing function and a join member having a pipe connection function, and these are separated via a seal member.
- the column body with the end cap and the joint member are housed and held in a bottomed cylindrical case and a lid member that is detachably attached to the opening side thereof.
- the column body with the end cap can be replaced (removed / attached) only by removing the lid member from the case. Therefore, the column body with the end cap can be easily detached and attached, and the convenience can be improved. In addition, improvement in convenience can reduce operation mistakes and avoid infection risks.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a liquid chromatography apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- the chromatographic apparatus of FIG. 1 is a flow-type biochemical analyzer that uses the principle of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). For example, blood is used as a sample to analyze each component of hemoglobin including hemoglobin A1c. Used to do.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the flow type biochemical analyzer of FIG. 1 includes a carrier liquid storage tank 1, a liquid feed pump 2 that continuously feeds the carrier liquid from the storage tank 1, and a carrier liquid flow path 3 by the liquid feed pump 2.
- a sample injection device 4 that is arranged in the carrier liquid flow path 3 and injects the sample
- a column device 5 that is arranged downstream of the sample injection device 4 and separates components in the sample
- a detecting device 6 for detecting the separated component.
- the sample injection by the sample injection device 4 is performed by sucking and collecting the sample from a sample container (not shown) with a needle (not shown) and then injecting the sample into the sample injection device 4.
- a detection signal of the detection device 6 is sent to a data processing device (not shown), and a data processing result in the data processing device is output as an analysis result.
- the carrier liquid containing the analyzed sample is collected in the drainage tank 7.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the column device
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state when the column device is replaced.
- the column body 101 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the column filler 102 is accommodated therein.
- Male threads 103 and 104 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the column body 101.
- a pair of end caps 105 and 106 are provided and are placed on both ends of the column body 101.
- Female threads 107 and 108 are formed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the end caps 105 and 106, and are screwed into the male threads 103 and 104 of the column body 101. Accordingly, the column body 101 and the end caps 105, 106 are fixed by the screws 103, 104, 107, 108.
- Filters 109 and 110 are mounted between both end portions of the column body 101 and the end caps 105 and 106. At the center of the end caps 105 and 106, carrier liquid circulation holes 111 and 112 are formed.
- a pair of joint members 113 and 114 are provided corresponding to the pair of end caps 105 and 106.
- Each joint member 113, 114 has a cylindrical shape and includes large-diameter portions 113a, 114a on one end side and small-diameter portions 113b, 114b on the other end side.
- the end surfaces on the large diameter portions 113a and 114a abut on the end surfaces of the end caps 105 and 106.
- communication holes 115 and 116 that match the flow holes 111 and 112 on the end caps 105 and 106 side are formed.
- ring-shaped seal members 117 and 118 are disposed so as to surround the flow holes 111 and 112 and the communication holes 115 and 116. That is, a mounting groove is formed in a ring shape on the contact surfaces on the joint members 113 and 114 side, and O-rings 117 and 118 or the like are attached to the mounting groove as seal members.
- the case 121 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the column body 101, the pair of end caps 105, 106, and the large diameter portions 113a, 114a of the pair of joint members 113, 114 are housed in a fitted state. Is done.
- a through-hole 122 through which the small diameter portion 113 b of the joint member 113 passes is formed at the bottom of the case 121.
- the large diameter portion 113 a of the joint member 113 is locked to the bottom of the case 121, and the small diameter portion 113 b is exposed to the outside through the through hole 122.
- a male screw 123 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the case 121 on the opening side.
- the lid member 124 is formed in a cap shape so as to cover the opening side of the case 121, and an internal thread 125 is formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof. Accordingly, the case 121 and the lid member 124 are fixed by the screws 123 and 125. Here, as the screws 123 and 125, double threads may be used.
- a through-hole 126 through which the small diameter portion 114 b of the joint member 114 passes is also formed in the lid member 124.
- the large diameter portion 114 a of the joint member 114 is locked to the bottom portion of the lid member 124, and the small diameter portion 114 b is exposed to the outside through the through hole 126.
- the lid member 124 By fixing the lid member 124 to the case 121, the joint member 113, the end cap 105, the column body 101, the end cap 106, and the joint member 114 are sandwiched between the bottom of the case 121 and the back surface of the lid member 124. .
- a spacer 127 is interposed between the joint member 114 and the lid member 124 as necessary.
- the joint members 113 and 114 are connected to the communication holes 115 and 116 to form pipe connection holes, and the carrier liquid pipes 131 and 132 are connected to the pipe connection holes via the joints 133 and 134.
- the lid member 124 is rotated with respect to the case 121 so that the screw 123 and the screw 125 are screwed together. To release. At this time, the lid member 124 can be removed with a slight rotation by setting the screws 123 and 125 to double threads.
- the joint member 114 integrated with the joint member 114 is separated from the end cap 106 by removing the lid member 124 (see FIG. 3). In this state, the joint member 113, the end cap 105, the column body 101, and the end cap 106 in the case 121 are not restrained.
- the joint member 113 is pushed, and the end cap 105, the column body 101, and the end cap 106 are extruded together, and at least the end cap 106 is placed in the case.
- a face is projected from the opening side of 121 (see FIG. 3). Therefore, the end cap 106, the column body 101, and the end cap 105 can be pulled out and replaced from the opening side of the case 121.
- the lid member 124 is screwed and attached to the opening side of the case 121, and the joint member 113, the end cap 105, the column body 101, the end cap 106, and the joint are provided between the bottom of the case 121 and the back surface of the lid member 124.
- the member 114 is clamped. At this time, the gap between the joint member 113 and the end cap 105 and the gap between the end cap 106 and the joint member 114 are sealed by the seal members 117 and 118, respectively.
- the column body 101 with the end caps 105 and 106 can be replaced only by detaching the lid member 124.
- the joint members 113 and 114 have mounting grooves for holding the ring-shaped seal members 117 and 118 on the contact surfaces with the end caps 105 and 106, in other words.
- the seal members 117 and 118 on the joint members 113 and 114 side, the shapes of the end caps 105 and 106 which are replacement parts can be simplified.
- the lid member 124 has a cap shape, and has an internal thread 125 that is threadedly engaged with the external thread 123 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end portion on the opening side of the case 121.
- the column body 101 with the end caps 105 and 106 can be replaced only by a simple screw operation of the lid member 124.
- the screws 123 and 125 for attaching / detaching the lid member 124 can be attached / detached with a slight rotation, and the operability is improved.
- examples of the material of the lid member 124 used here include metals and plastic resins.
- ETFE ethylene tetrafluoroethylene
- ETFE ethylene tetrafluoroethylene
- the spacer 127 is interposed between the lid member 124 and the joint member 114 facing the lid member 124, so that even if the length of the column body 101 changes, the thickness of the spacer 127 can be adjusted. Can be opposed to improve versatility. Moreover, it becomes easy to use the same components as the pair of joint members 113 and 114.
- the spacer 127 used here is not only improved in versatility due to its interposition, but also the material of the lid member 124 has a friction coefficient by using, for example, fluororesin, silicon resin, fluororubber or the like as the material. Even in the case of a small material, the effect of preventing the lid from loosening can be improved as in the case where a material having a large friction coefficient is used as the material of the lid member 124.
- the chromatography apparatus (flow-type biochemical analyzer) of this embodiment includes a sample injection device 4 for injecting a sample into the carrier liquid flow path 3 and a carrier liquid flow path on the downstream side of the sample injection apparatus 4.
- a column device 5 configured as described above for separating components in the sample, and a detection device 6 disposed in the flow path of the carrier liquid downstream from the column device 5 for detecting the components in the sample. Therefore, it is easy to replace the column device 5 which is a consumable, and it is an easy-to-use device.
- the chromatography column apparatus according to the present invention and the chromatography apparatus using the same can be suitably used for separation, analysis, and fractionation of components in various samples, and the industrial applicability is great. .
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の一実施形態を示す液体クロマトグラフィー装置の概略図である。
図2はカラム装置の断面図、図3はカラム装置交換時の状態を示す断面図である。
エンドキャップ105、106の中心部にはキャリア液の流通孔111、112が形成されている。
ジョイント部材113、114の中心部にはエンドキャップ105、106側の流通孔111、112と合致する連通孔115、116が形成されている。
ケース121の開口部側の外周面には雄ねじ123が形成されている。
この状態では、ケース121内のジョイント部材113、エンドキャップ105、カラムボディ101、エンドキャップ106に対する拘束がなくなる。
よって、ケース121の開口部側から、エンドキャップ106、カラムボディ101及びエンドキャップ105を引き出して、交換することが可能となる。
このとき、ジョイント部材113とエンドキャップ105との間、及びエンドキャップ106とジョイント部材114との間は、それぞれシール部材117、118によりシールされる。
2 送液ポンプ
3 キャリア液の流路
4 試料注入装置
5 カラム装置
6 検出装置
7 排液タンク
101 カラムボディ
102 カラム充填剤
103、104 雄ねじ
105、106 エンドキャップ
107、108 雌ねじ
109、110 フィルタ
111、112 流通孔
113、114 ジョイント部材
113a、114a 大径部
113b、114b 小径部
115、116 連通孔
117、118 シール部材(Oリング等)
121 ケース
122 貫通孔
123 雄ねじ
124 蓋部材
125 雌ねじ
126 貫通孔
127 スペーサ
131、132 キャリア液の配管
133、134 継手
Claims (6)
- 液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム装置であって、
カラム充填剤が収容される円筒状のカラムボディと、
前記カラムボディの両端部に被せられ、各中心部にキャリア液の流通孔を有する一対のエンドキャップと、
円柱状で一端側の大径部と他端側の小径部とからなり、大径部側の端面が前記一対のエンドキャップの各端面に当接し、各中心部に前記流通孔と合致する連通孔を有する一対のジョイント部材と、
前記エンドキャップと前記ジョイント部材との当接面間に前記流通孔及び連通孔を囲んで配置されるリング状のシール部材と、
前記一対のエンドキャップ及び前記一対のジョイント部材の大径部を嵌合状態で収容する有底円筒状のケースと、
前記ケースの開口部側に着脱可能に装着される蓋部材と、
を含んで構成され、
前記ケースの底部は、前記一対のジョイント部材のうち一方のジョイント部材の大径部を係止し、小径部を貫通させる貫通孔を有し、
前記蓋部材は、他方のジョイント部材の大径部を係止し、小径部を貫通させる貫通孔を有し、
前記一対のジョイント部材の小径部は、キャリア液の流路を構成する配管の接続部となることを特徴とする、液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム装置。 - 前記ジョイント部材は、前記エンドキャップとの当接面に、前記リング状のシール部材を保持するための取付溝を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム装置。
- 前記蓋部材は、キャップ状で、その内周面に、前記ケースの開口側の端部外周面に形成される雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじを有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム装置。
- 前記ねじは、二条ねじであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム装置。
- 前記蓋部材とこれに対向するジョイント部材との間にスペーサを介在させたことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム装置。
- キャリア液の流路に試料を注入する試料注入装置と、
この試料注入装置より下流側のキャリア液の流路に配置されて試料中の成分を分離する、請求項1記載のカラム装置と、
このカラム装置より下流側のキャリア液の流路に配置されて試料中の成分を検出する検出装置と、
を含んで構成される、液体クロマトグラフィー装置。
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NO14765299A NO2975398T3 (ja) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | |
EP14765299.4A EP2975398B1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Column device for liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography device |
JP2015505480A JP6329128B2 (ja) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | 液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム装置及び液体クロマトグラフィー装置 |
CN201480026658.8A CN105264371B (zh) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | 液相色谱用的柱装置和液相色谱设备 |
US14/775,402 US9778232B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Column device for liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography apparatus |
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JP2013047880 | 2013-03-11 | ||
JP2013-047880 | 2013-03-11 |
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EP (1) | EP2975398B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6329128B2 (ja) |
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US9689848B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-06-27 | Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. | Column contained in container and column container |
WO2022224539A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | クロマトグラフ |
JP7388232B2 (ja) | 2020-02-18 | 2023-11-29 | 東ソー株式会社 | 液体クロマトグラフィー用アダプター |
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EP3881067A4 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-07-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | FITTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR FLUID CONNECTIONS |
CN113474648A (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2021-10-01 | 株式会社日立高新技术 | 分析装置的柱温箱 |
US20220128527A1 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-04-28 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Chromatography column positioning assemblies |
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- 2014-03-11 NO NO14765299A patent/NO2975398T3/no unknown
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201480026658.8A patent/CN105264371B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105264371A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2975398A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
JPWO2014142096A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
NO2975398T3 (ja) | 2018-07-21 |
CN105264371B (zh) | 2018-07-20 |
EP2975398A4 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
US20160103103A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
EP2975398B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
US9778232B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
JP6329128B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 |
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