WO2014134897A1 - 触控面板及其制造方法 - Google Patents
触控面板及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014134897A1 WO2014134897A1 PCT/CN2013/079000 CN2013079000W WO2014134897A1 WO 2014134897 A1 WO2014134897 A1 WO 2014134897A1 CN 2013079000 W CN2013079000 W CN 2013079000W WO 2014134897 A1 WO2014134897 A1 WO 2014134897A1
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- touch panel
- grid
- transparent insulating
- conductive circuit
- electrode layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of touch technologies, and in particular, to a touch panel and a method of manufacturing the touch panel.
- Touch panels are widely used in a variety of electronic devices with display screens, such as smart phones, televisions, PDAs, tablets, notebook computers, computer or electronic devices including industrial display touch processing machines, integrated computers and ultrabooks. Wait. According to the working principle, the touch panel can be divided into a capacitive type, a resistive type, and a surface light wave type.
- the capacitive touch panel works by using the current sensing of the human body.
- the finger touches the metal layer the user and the touch panel surface form a coupling capacitor due to the human body electric field.
- the capacitor is a direct conductor, and the finger sucks a small current from the contact point.
- This current flows out from the electrodes on the four corners of the touch panel, and the current flowing through the four electrodes is proportional to the distance from the finger to the four corners.
- the controller calculates the touch point by accurately calculating the ratio of the four currents. s position.
- the capacitive touch panel uses glass ITO or thin film ITO (that is, formed on glass or a film) to form a driving electrode and a sensing electrode pattern.
- glass ITO or thin film ITO forms the driving electrode and the sensing electrode pattern, which has the following disadvantages: on the one hand, the ITO driving electrode or the sensing electrode protrusion is easily scratched or dropped on the surface of the glass or the surface of the transparent film, resulting in a decrease in production yield.
- the main materials of glass ITO or thin film ITO are mainly rare metal indium, rare in indium materials, so the cost is relatively expensive, and the resistance or square resistance of ITO in making large-sized touch panels is relatively large, affecting the signal transmission speed. This leads to poor touch sensitivity, which affects the user experience of the entire electronic product.
- the thickness of the existing touch panel is relatively thick, thereby affecting the overall thickness of the mobile phone.
- a method of manufacturing a touch panel is also provided.
- a touch panel comprising: a rigid transparent insulating substrate; a sensing electrode layer formed on a surface of the rigid transparent insulating substrate, comprising a plurality of independently disposed sensing electrodes; and a transparent insulating layer formed on the sensing electrode layer a driving electrode layer formed on the transparent insulating layer, comprising a plurality of independently arranged driving electrodes; each driving electrode of the driving electrode layer comprises a grid conductive circuit; the grid conductive circuit is embedded or buried In the transparent insulation layer.
- a method for manufacturing a touch panel comprising the steps of: providing a rigid transparent insulating substrate; forming a sensing electrode layer on one side of the rigid transparent insulating substrate; forming a transparent insulating layer on the sensing electrode layer; A driving electrode layer is formed on the transparent insulating layer; the driving electrode of the driving electrode layer is a grid conductive circuit including a large number of cell grids.
- the touch panel since the driving electrode of the touch panel is formed as a conductive mesh formed by the grid conductive circuit, the touch panel does not have a surface which is easily scratched or dropped when the film ITO is used, The cost of the touch panel is lower and the sensitivity is higher, such as higher cost and larger resistance when the size is large.
- the touch panel of the present invention reduces the second transparent substrate and reduces the thickness of the touch panel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device to which the touch panel of the present invention is applied;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the touch panel of the first embodiment
- Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the driving electrode layer shown in FIG. 3 formed on a transparent insulating layer;
- Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line aa' of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line bb' of Figure 4.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a surface of the sensing electrode layer shown in FIG. 3 formed on a surface of a rigid transparent insulating substrate;
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of Figure 7;
- Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of Figure 7;
- 10a and 10b are schematic diagrams showing the arrangement and shape of the sensing electrode and the driving electrode
- 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d are partially enlarged views respectively corresponding to the portion A in Fig. 10a or the portion B in Fig. 10b in an embodiment;
- FIG. 12 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a touch panel according to an embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a specific flowchart of step S104 in the flow shown in FIG. 12;
- Fig. 14 is a view showing a layer structure of a driving electrode obtained in accordance with step S104 in the flow shown in Fig. 13.
- Transparent in the transparent insulating substrate described in the present invention can be understood as “transparent” and “Substantially transparent”; “insulation” in a transparent insulating substrate is understood to mean “insulating” and “dielectric” in the present invention.
- transparent insulating substrate as described in the present invention should be construed to include, but is not limited to, a transparent insulating substrate, a substantially transparent insulating substrate, a transparent dielectric substrate, and a substantially transparent dielectric substrate.
- FIG. 1 is an embodiment of one of electronic devices to which the touch panel of the present invention is applied, wherein the electronic device 10 is a smart phone or a tablet computer.
- the touch panel 100 is attached to the upper surface of the LCD display, and is used for an I/O device of one of the human-computer interactions of the electronic device. It can be understood that the touch panel 100 of the present invention can also be applied to mobile phones, mobile communication phones, televisions, tablets, notebook computers, industrial machine tools including touch screen displays, aviation touch display electronic devices, GPS electronic devices, Integrated computer and super computer equipment.
- the touch panel 100 includes a driving electrode layer 110, a transparent insulating layer 120, a sensing electrode layer 130, and a rigid transparent insulating substrate 150.
- the sensing electrode layer 130 is formed on one surface of the rigid transparent insulating substrate 150.
- the driving electrode layer 110 is formed on the transparent insulating layer 120.
- Each driving electrode of the driving electrode layer 110 includes a grid conductive circuit embedded or buried in the transparent insulating layer 120.
- the touch panel 100 further includes at least one adhesion promoting layer 140 for increasing the adhesion between the sensing electrode layer 130 and the transparent insulating substrate 150.
- the adhesion-promoting layer is generally optically transparent OCA (Optical) Clear Adhesive) Glue or LOCA Glue.
- the transparent insulating layer 120 is made of an OCA adhesive, a UV adhesive, a thermosetting adhesive, or a self-drying adhesive.
- the OCA adhesive and the UV adhesive are optically transparent adhesives to ensure light transmission of the touch panel 100. Sex.
- the transparent insulating layer 120 is called embossing glue or the like in the industry.
- the sensing electrode layer 130 includes a plurality of sensing electrodes 130a disposed independently.
- the driving electrode layer 110 includes a plurality of independently disposed driving electrodes 110a, and each of the driving electrodes 110a includes a grid conductive circuit 110b.
- the "independent setting” described in the present invention can be understood to include, but is not limited to, “independent setting", “isolation setting” or “insulation setting” and the like.
- the sensing electrode and the driving electrode are two essential parts of the touch sensing component.
- the sensing electrode is generally close to the touch surface of the touch panel, and the driving electrode is relatively far from the touch surface.
- the driving electrode is connected to the scanning signal generating device, and the scanning signal generating device provides the scanning signal, and the sensing electrode generates an electrical parameter change when touched by the charging conductor to sense the touch area or the touch position.
- the sensing electrodes of the sensing electrode layer 130 are electrically connected to the sensing detection processing module of the touch panel peripheral, and the driving electrodes of the driving electrode layer 110 and the touch panel peripherals are
- the excitation signal module is electrically connected, and a mutual capacitance is formed between the sensing electrode and the driving electrode.
- the coordinate data of the position the electronic device capable of processing the relevant data can determine, according to the coordinate data of the center position of the touch action, the touch action corresponding to the exact position of the touch panel attached to the display screen, thereby completing the corresponding function. Or enter an action.
- the sensing electrode layer 130 and the driving electrode layer 110 are formed in different manners, different materials, and different processes.
- the drive electrode layer 110 includes a plurality of mutually independent grid conductive circuits 110b.
- the mesh conductive circuit 110b is embedded or buried in the transparent insulating layer 120.
- the material of the grid conductive circuit 110b is selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, zinc, gold plated silver, or an alloy of at least two. The above materials are easy to obtain, and the cost is low, and in particular, the above-mentioned grid conductive circuit 110b is made of silver paste, which has good electrical conductivity and low cost.
- the grid conductive circuit 110b is embedded or buried in the transparent insulating layer 120.
- One of the preferred ways is to form a plurality of staggered grid grooves in the transparent insulating layer 120, the grid is conductive.
- the circuit 110b is disposed in the recess such that the mesh conductive circuit 110b is embedded or buried in the surface of the transparent insulating layer 120.
- the rigid transparent insulating substrate 150 to which the driving electrode 110a is attached may be firmly attached to the rigid transparent insulating substrate 150 during movement or handling, and is not easily damaged or peeled off.
- the pitch of the conductive mesh grid circuit 110b is d 1, and 100 ⁇ m ⁇ d 1 ⁇ 600 ⁇ m; circuit 110b meshed conductive sheet resistance is R, and 0.1 ⁇ / sq ⁇ R ⁇ 200 ⁇ / sq .
- the sheet resistance R of the grid conductive circuit 110b affects the current signal transmission speed, thereby affecting the sensitivity of the touch panel reaction. Therefore, the grid resistance R of the grid conductive circuit 110b is preferably 1 ⁇ /sq ⁇ R ⁇ 60 ⁇ /sq.
- the sheet resistance R in this range can significantly improve the conductivity of the conductive film, significantly increase the transmission speed of the electrical signal, and the accuracy requirement is lower than 0.1 ⁇ /sq ⁇ R ⁇ 200 ⁇ /sq, that is, the conductivity is ensured. Under the premise of reducing the process requirements and reducing costs.
- the sheet resistance of the grid conductive circuit 110b is determined by a plurality of factors such as the grid spacing, the material, and the wire diameter (line width).
- the grid line width of the grid conductive circuit 110b is d 2 and 1 ⁇ m ⁇ d 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ m.
- the line width of the grid affects the light transmittance of the conductive film, and the smaller the grid line width, the better the light transmittance.
- the grid line spacing d 1 of the conductive mesh is required to be 100 ⁇ m ⁇ d 1 ⁇ 600 ⁇ m, and the sheet resistance R of the grid conductive circuit 110b is 0.1 ⁇ /sq ⁇ R ⁇ 200 ⁇ /sq
- the grid line width d 2 is 1 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ d 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ m can meet the requirements, and at the same time can improve the light transmittance of the entire touch panel.
- the grid line width d 2 of the grid conductive circuit 110b is 2 ⁇ m ⁇ d 2 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m, the light transmission area of the touch panel is larger, the light transmittance is better, and the precision requirement is relatively low.
- the grid conductive circuit 110b is made of a silver material and has a regular pattern, and the grid line spacing is 200 ⁇ m ⁇ 500 ⁇ m; the surface resistance of the grid conductive circuit is 4 ⁇ / sq ⁇ R ⁇ 50 ⁇ / sq, silver coating The amount is from 0.7 g/m 2 to 1.1 g/m 2 .
- d 1 200 ⁇ m
- the grid line width d 2 500 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
- the value of the sheet resistance R and the amount of silver are affected by the grid line width d 2 and the depth of the filled groove. The larger the grid line width d 2 is, the larger the groove depth is filled. The resistance will increase and the amount of silver will increase.
- d 1 300 ⁇ m
- R 10 ⁇ /sq
- the silver content is 0.9 to 1.0 g/m 2
- the grid line width d 2 is 500 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
- the value of the sheet resistance R and the amount of silver are affected by the grid line width d 2 and the depth of the filled groove. The larger the grid line width d 2 is, the larger the groove depth is filled. The resistance will increase and the amount of silver will increase.
- d 1 500 ⁇ m
- the grid line width d 2 500 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
- the value of the sheet resistance R and the amount of silver are affected by the grid line width d 2 and the depth of the filled groove. The larger the grid line width d 2 is, the larger the groove depth is filled. The resistance will increase and the amount of silver will increase.
- grid conductive circuit 110b made of a metal conductive material
- one of transparent conductive polymer materials, graphene or carbon nanotubes may be used.
- the sensing electrode of the sensing electrode layer 130 is made of indium tin oxide (Indium Tin). Oxide, ITO), Antimony Doped Tin Oxide (ATO), Indium Zinc (Indium Zinc) Oxide, IZO), Aluminum Zinc Oxide (AZO), Polyethylene Dioxythiophene (PEDOT) It is made of any one of transparent conductive polymer material, graphene or carbon nanotube.
- the patterned sensing electrodes are formed by engineering etching, printing, coating, photolithography, or yellow light processing, that is, a plurality of independently disposed transparent sensing electrodes.
- the sensing electrode layer 130 is formed directly on the surface of the rigid transparent insulating substrate 110, and the rigid transparent insulating substrate is a rigid substrate.
- the rigid substrate is a tempered glass or transparent plastic plate, referred to as a tempered glass or a reinforced plastic plate.
- the tempered glass comprises a functional layer having an anti-glare, hardening, anti-reflection or atomization function.
- the functional layer having anti-glare or atomization function is formed by coating with a coating having anti-glare or atomization function, the coating includes metal oxide particles; and the functional layer having a hardening function is coated with a polymer coating having a hardening function.
- the functional layer having an anti-reflection function is titanium dioxide plating, magnesium fluoride plating or calcium fluoride plating. It can be understood that the plastic plate having good light transmittance can also be processed as described above by the tempered glass to form the rigid transparent insulating substrate of the present invention.
- FIG. 10a and FIG. 10b are schematic diagrams showing the arrangement and shape of the sensing electrodes and the driving electrodes of the present invention including several types of embodiments.
- the sensing electrodes disposed independently of each other are disposed in parallel and equidistantly in a first axial direction (X-axis); the driving electrodes disposed independently of each other are disposed in parallel and equidistantly in a second axial direction (Y-axis).
- X-axis first axial direction
- Y-axis second axial direction
- FIG. 10a the sensing electrode and the driving electrode are both bar-shaped and arranged in a staggered manner with each other;
- FIG. 10b is a diamond-shaped structure in which the sensing electrode and the driving electrode are vertically staggered.
- 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d are partially enlarged views respectively corresponding to the portion A in Fig. 10a or the portion B in Fig. 10b, respectively, in one embodiment.
- the grid conductive circuit shown in Figures 11a and 11b uses an irregular grid. This irregular grid conductive circuit is less difficult to manufacture and saves related processes.
- the grid conductive circuits are shown in 11c and 11d, and the grid conductive circuits 110b are uniformly arranged regular patterns.
- the conductive grid is evenly arranged, and the grid line spacing d 1 is equal.
- the touch panel can be uniformly transmitted; on the other hand, the grid resistance of the grid conductive circuit (referred to as square resistance) is evenly distributed, and the resistance deviation is small. There is no need to correct the setting of the resistance deviation to make the imaging uniform. It may be a linear lattice pattern of approximately orthogonal form, a curved wavy line lattice pattern, or the like.
- the cell grid of the grid conductive circuit can be a regular pattern, such as a triangle, a diamond or a regular polygon, or an irregular geometric figure.
- FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a touch panel according to an embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 3 together, and the method includes the following steps.
- the rigid transparent insulating substrate 150 is a rigid transparent insulating substrate, wherein the rigid transparent insulating substrate may be a tempered glass and a flexible transparent panel.
- flexible transparent panel can be selected from flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polycarbonate. Made of (PC), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
- S102 forming a sensing electrode layer on a surface of the rigid transparent insulating substrate.
- the transparent insulating layer 120 is exemplified by a UV glue.
- an adhesion promoting layer 140 may be added between the rigid transparent insulating substrate 150 and the transparent insulating layer 120.
- the driving electrode of the driving electrode layer 110 is a grid conductive circuit 110b (refer to FIG. 4) including a large number of cell grids.
- step S104 specifically includes:
- the transparent insulating laminate is formed into a grid groove. Referring to FIG. 14, after the transparent insulating layer 120 is pressed through the mold, a plurality of mesh grooves 170 having the same shape as the driving electrodes are formed, and the driving electrode layer 110 is formed in the mesh grooves 170.
- S142 adding a metal paste in the grid groove, and performing blade coating and sintering curing to form a grid conductive circuit.
- the metal paste is added to the grid groove 170, and after being scraped, the grid groove is filled with a metal paste, and then sintered and solidified to obtain a conductive mesh.
- the metal paste is preferably a nano silver paste.
- the metal forming the grid conductive circuit may also be alloyed with gold, silver, copper, aluminum, zinc, gold plated silver or at least two of the above metals.
- the grid conductive circuit can also be implemented by other processes, such as a photolithography process to form the grid conductive circuit of the present invention.
- the above method makes the driving electrode of the touch panel as a conductive mesh formed by the grid conductive circuit, so the touch panel does not exist when the film ITO is used, such as the surface is easily scratched or dropped, the cost is high, and the size is large.
- the touch panel has lower cost and higher sensitivity.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 一种触控面板,包括:刚性透明绝缘衬底;感应电极层,形成于所述刚性透明绝缘衬底的一表面,包括若干独立设置的感应电极;透明绝缘层,形成于所述感应电极层上;及驱动电极层,形成于所述透明绝缘层上,包括若干独立设置的驱动电极;所述驱动电极层的每个驱动电极包括网格导电电路;所述网格导电电路嵌入或埋入设置于透明绝缘层中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述网格导电电路的网格间距为d1、且100µm≤d1<600µm;网格导电电路的方块电阻为R、且0.1Ω/sq≤R<200Ω/sq。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述透明绝缘层形成若干交错的网格凹槽,所述网格导电电路设置于所述网格凹槽。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述刚性透明绝缘衬底为强化玻璃。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述感应电极采用透明的氧化铟锡、氧化锡锑、氧化铟锌、氧化锌铝或聚乙撑二氧噻吩中的一种制成。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述网格导电电路的网格采用规则几何图形网格。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述网格导电电路的网格采用不规则几何图形网格。
- 根据权利要求6所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述网格的单元网格形状为单一的三角形、菱形或正多边形。
- 根据权利要求3所述的触控面板,其特征在于,还包括增粘层,形成于所述感应电极层和刚性透明绝缘衬底之间。
- 根据权利要求9所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述增粘层为光学透明的OCA胶或LOCA胶。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述网格导电电路选用银材料,网格导电电路的网格线间距200µm ~500µm;网格导电电路的方阻为4Ω/sq≤R<50Ω/sq,银的涂布量为0.7 g/m2~1.1 g/m2。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,所述网格导电电路选用金、银、铜、铝、锌、镀金的银或以上金属的至少二者的合金材料中的任意一种制成。
- 根据权利要求1所述的触控面板,所述透明绝缘层可以是光固胶、热固胶或自干胶固化形成。
- 一种触控面板的制造方法,包括如下步骤:提供刚性透明绝缘衬底;在所述刚性透明绝缘衬底的一面形成感应电极层;在所述感应电极层上形成透明绝缘层;及在所述透明绝缘层上形成驱动电极层;所述驱动电极层的驱动电极是包括大量单元网格的网格导电电路。
- 根据权利要求14所述的触控面板的制造方法,其特征在于,所述在感应电极层上形成透明绝缘层的步骤具体包括:在所述透明绝缘层压印形成网格凹槽;在所述网格凹槽中形成所述网格导电电路。
- 根据权利要求15所述的触控面板的制造方法,其特征在于,所述在网格凹槽中形成网格导电电路的步骤具体包括:在所述网格凹槽中添加金属浆料、并进行刮涂和烧结固化。
- 根据权利要求16所述的触控面板的制造方法,其特征在于,所述金属浆料为纳米银浆。
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KR1020137029939A KR101556313B1 (ko) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-07-08 | 터치 패널 및 그것의 제조 방법 |
US13/985,950 US20140253825A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-07-08 | Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2015503751A JP2015513751A (ja) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-07-08 | タッチパネルおよびその製造方法 |
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CN2013100749171A CN103176681A (zh) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-03-08 | 触控面板及其制造方法 |
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CN110794997A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-14 | 盐城牧东光电科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯电容触摸屏及其制备方法 |
CN111399707A (zh) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-10 | 康惠(惠州)半导体有限公司 | 一种超薄可弯曲式电容触摸屏及其制备方法 |
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TWI604349B (zh) | 2017-11-01 |
KR101556313B1 (ko) | 2015-09-30 |
TW201435672A (zh) | 2014-09-16 |
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