WO2014128047A1 - Modular construction assembly - Google Patents
Modular construction assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014128047A1 WO2014128047A1 PCT/EP2014/052807 EP2014052807W WO2014128047A1 WO 2014128047 A1 WO2014128047 A1 WO 2014128047A1 EP 2014052807 W EP2014052807 W EP 2014052807W WO 2014128047 A1 WO2014128047 A1 WO 2014128047A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- panel
- panels
- female
- female interlocking
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
- E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
- E04B2/8641—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms using dovetail-type connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of construction and more particularly to the field of the construction of walls of buildings or buildings.
- the invention particularly relates to the realization of modular building elements whose assembly allows to produce easily and quickly a high thermal insulation construction, and used with different structures, such as wooden structures, reinforced concrete, in post-beam or metal.
- Current wall structures are formed by assembling a plurality of adjacent building blocks and stacked on each other.
- insulated concrete walls is generally carried out using expanded polystyrene formwork blocks having undergone fireproofing treatment, these blocks comprising two vertical panels interconnected by spacers. After mounting a set of similar blocks on a floor height, the interior volume between said blocks is filled with concrete, in the usual manner.
- the current building blocks have drawbacks both in terms of assembly difficulty and in terms of insulation.
- these blocks have a size such that they require the use of several trucks to transport them on a building site.
- the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of existing building block solutions, including those described above, by proposing an assembly of new modular building elements for the realization of a wall.
- the invention proposes a set of modular construction comprising:
- each longitudinal panel comprising two female interlocking members substantially identical, said two female interlocking members extending over all or part of the length of the longitudinal panel, a female interlocking member formed on one side, the other female interlocking member arranged on a first face, - a longitudinal fur formed by two opposing, substantially identical intermeshing members, a male interlocking member being adapted and adapted to be housed in a female interlocking member of a longitudinal panel.
- the other male interlocking member being adapted to be housed in a female interlocking member of the other longitudinal panel.
- longitudinal panel is meant a right longitudinal panel having a length dimension much greater than a dimension in width or thickness.
- the longitudinal panel is intended to be placed vertically with respect to the ground, in the direction of the height.
- longitudinal fur means a straight piece to strengthen the thickness of a part, in this case a longitudinal panel.
- longitudinal interlocking member is meant a suitable member and intended to interlock with another member and positioned in a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal panel.
- male and female organ organs having complementary shapes.
- said female interlocking member is a groove, a groove or a rib.
- said male interlocking member is a protuberance.
- the modular construction package thus has the advantage of being Small footprint during transport.
- the modular construction set also has the advantage of achieving easy and fast construction by simple sliding mounting.
- the invention may furthermore be implemented according to the advantageous embodiments set out below, which may be considered individually or in any technically operative combination.
- the longitudinal panels are preferably made of an expanded material, for example polystyrene or polyurethane, which gives said longitudinal panels properties of insulation and lightness compared to longitudinal panels of wood or cinderblock.
- said longitudinal panel comprises a female interlocking member arranged on said second face.
- the modular construction assembly comprises a longitudinal panel connection, said longitudinal connection, for joining two by two two consecutive longitudinal panels along their lateral flank.
- Said longitudinal connection has an H-shaped cross section and comprising a core and two wings, one of the two wings comprises a female engagement member substantially close to the core, and the core having female interlocking members. The soul connects the two wings together by their internal faces.
- the female interlocking members of the core are positioned on either side of said core, at outer surfaces.
- the female interlocking members 621 are positioned at mid-distance from a thickness of the connector.
- the longitudinal fur which has two opposing male interlocking members, makes it possible to insert each male interlocking member into a female interlocking member of two distinct longitudinal panels, laterally or vis-à-vis, or a longitudinal panel and a fitting, laterally.
- the female interlocking members are in the shape of a dovetail.
- one of the two male interlocking members comprises a longitudinal anchoring slide, extending over all or part of the height.
- the modular construction assembly comprises two longitudinal furrows and a locking key, of longitudinal shape and comprises at its two longitudinal ends, anchoring means intended to fit each into a portion of the longitudinal anchoring slide of a longitudinal fur.
- the key advantageously forms a spacer between two longitudinal panels vis-à-vis.
- the space between the two longitudinal panels has an opening of suitable dimensions to allow for example the passage of a cast concrete.
- Such a modular construction set advantageously allows, via the longitudinal-key fur assembly, to continuously reinforce the longitudinal panels along the entire length of these longitudinal panels.
- This reinforcement thus prevents any risk of deformation of these under the effect of the pressure of the concrete during filling.
- the locking key comprises ground fixing means.
- the modular construction assembly comprises two longitudinal furrings and a longitudinal filler element having on two opposite sides a female interlocking member adapted and intended to fit each into a body of interlocking of a longitudinal fur.
- the longitudinal filling element is of parallelepipedal shape.
- the assembly of modular construction allows the realization of a basic construction, without specific property, or having insulation characteristics, including thermal or phonic. Description of figures
- FIGS. 1 to 8 are in no way limiting, represented in FIGS. 1 to 8, in which:
- FIG. 1a illustrates a perspective view of a longitudinal panel forming part of a modular building assembly intended for the construction of a building
- FIGS. 1b to 1d illustrate a perspective view of three variant embodiments of a longitudinal panel
- FIGS. 2a to 2e illustrate a perspective view of various accessories associating with the longitudinal panels of FIGS. 1a to 1d
- FIG. 3a represents a perspective view illustrating a step of laying the keys on the ground, for a structure made of concrete
- FIG. 3b represents an enlargement of FIG. 3a at the level of a key
- FIG. 4 represents a perspective view illustrating a step of mounting a welded mesh, for a concrete structure
- FIGS. 5 and 6 represent a perspective view illustrating consecutive steps of laying longitudinal panels and associated longitudinal furrings in the keys, for a concrete framework
- FIGS. 7a to 7c represent an exemplary principle of hanging keys in the longitudinal furrings, for a concrete frame
- FIG. 8 represents a perspective view illustrating a step of laying longitudinal panels forming a corner of a wall, for a concrete frame
- FIGS. 9a, 9b and 10 show perspective views illustrating steps of laying longitudinal panels, for a post-beam concrete frame
- FIGS. 11a and 12a show perspective views illustrating steps of laying longitudinal panels, for a wooden frame
- FIGS. 11b and 11c show two enlargements of FIG.
- Figures 1 to 2e illustrate various elements involved in the constitution of a modular building assembly for the realization of a building.
- the building has thermal insulation characteristics without this being limiting of the invention.
- the building may have no insulation characteristics or have other insulating characteristics such as, for example, sound insulation characteristics.
- Those skilled in the art are able to adapt the invention, and mainly the dimensions and thicknesses of the elements, to the desired application.
- Figures 1a to 1d illustrate four types of longitudinal panels. a) longitudinal panel said flat panel
- the first longitudinal panel, shown in Figure 1a, is said flat panel 10. It is intended for the realization of the walls of the building.
- the flat panel 10 is preferably of parallelepipedal shape.
- the flat panel 10 has two longitudinal faces 101, 102, preferably substantially parallel, said first 101 and second face 102.
- this flat panel will be placed vertically with respect to the ground, with the largest dimension, ie its length L p , in the direction of the height.
- the flat panel 10 has, for example, but without limitation of the invention, a length L p or height of 2700 mm, which height is preferably substantially equivalent to a height of a level of a house, a width l p of 600 mm and a thickness e p of 70 mm.
- the thickness e p of the planar panel 10 is preferably defined as a function of the need for the thermal or sound insulation required for the building, which depends inter alia on the geographical position of the building.
- the flat panel 10 is cutable to the desired dimensions, in its height and in its width.
- the flat panel 10 comprises at least two female interlocking members 103 formed on the first face 101.
- the female interlocking members 103 preferably extend over the entire length L p of the flat panel 10.
- the female interlocking members 103 are substantially identical to each other and regularly spaced apart from each other.
- the female interlocking members 103 closest to the two sides 104, 106 are positioned at a distance substantially equivalent to half a thickness of the flat panel.
- said female interlocking members are grooves 103 of trapezoid-shaped cross-section with the small side on the first face 101.
- the flat panel 10 has 5 grooves 103 on the first face 101, without this number being limiting of the invention. In the case of a 600mm wide flat panel, a sufficient number of grooves is 5.
- the flat panel 10 further comprises:
- a female interlocking member 105 formed on a first sidewall 104 connecting the first and second faces 101, 102,
- a female interlocking member 107 formed on a second sidewall 106, opposite to the first sidewall 104.
- the female interlocking members 105, 107 of the two flanks 104, 106 are substantially identical to one another and to the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101.
- the female interlocking members 105, 107 preferably extend over the entire length of the associated flank 104.
- said female interlocking members 105, 107 are also trapezoid-shaped cross-section grooves with the small side-side side 104, 106 of the flat panel 10.
- the female interlocking members 103, 105, 107 of the first face 101 and the two sides 104, 106 are adapted to and intended to receive a first accessory called longitudinal fur 50, described later.
- the second longitudinal panel illustrated in Figure 1b, is a particular embodiment of the flat panel 10 and is said outer plane panel 20. It is identical in design to that of the flat panel, in terms of size, the number of female interlocking members on the first face, its vertical positioning relative to the ground with the difference that it comprises a modification at the second face 202.
- the outer plane panel 20 comprises at least one female interlocking member 208 formed on the second face 202.
- the at least one female interlocking member 208 preferably extends over the entire length L p of the outer plane panel 20. The less a female interlocking member 208 is substantially identical to the female interlocking members 205, 207 of the two sides 204, 206 and the female interlocking members 203 of the first face 201.
- said at least one female interlocking member 208 is a groove, of trapezoidal cross section with the small side side side side 202.
- the positioning of the female interlocking members 208 is substantially identical on each outer plane panel so as to be able to produce them in series, for example from the same mold or from the same program for cutting the planar panels by a three-dimensional machine. .
- the outer plane panel 20 has two grooves 208 on the second face 202, without this number being limiting of the invention.
- the female interlocking members 208 on the second face 202 are adapted to and intended to receive an accessory called cleat 70, described later.
- the female interlocking members 208 of the outer plane panels are positioned such that the gaps between the cleats 70 are substantially the same between adjacent outer plane panels. c) longitudinal panel said interior corner panel
- the third longitudinal panel, illustrated in FIG. 1c, is a particular embodiment of the flat panel 10 and is called interior corner panel 30. It is identical in design to that of the flat panel, in terms of size, of the number of female interlocking members 303 on the first face 301, of its vertical positioning relative to the ground, with the difference that it comprises a modification at the second face 302.
- the inner corner panel 30 comprises a female interlocking member 308 formed on the second face 302.
- the female engagement member 308 preferably extends over the entire length L p of the inner corner panel 30.
- female interlocking member 308 is substantially identical to the female interlocking members 305, 307 of the two flanks 304, 306 and the female interlocking members 303 of the first face 301.
- Said female interlocking member is positioned at a distance from one of the two sides 304, 306 substantially equivalent to half a thickness of the inner corner panel 30.
- the female interlocking member 308 is a groove, of trapezoidal cross-section with the small side side second side 302.
- the female interlocking member 308 on the second face 302 is adapted to and intended to receive a longitudinal fur, described later. d) longitudinal panel, said exterior corner panel
- the fourth longitudinal panel, illustrated in FIG. 1 d, is a particular embodiment of the flat panel 10 and is called an outside corner panel 40. It is identical in design to that of the flat panel, in terms of length and height. panel thickness, and its vertical positioning relative to the ground, with the difference that it has a width l d smaller and a number of interlocking member maie 403 different.
- the outer corner panel 40 comprises a female interlocking member 403 formed on the first face 401 and an interlocking member.
- the female interlocking members preferably extend over the entire length of the outer corner panel 40.
- Said female interlocking member of the first face is positioned at a distance from one of the two sides 404, 406 substantially equivalent to half a thickness of the outer corner panel.
- said female interlocking member on the first face 401 is a groove 403 of trapezoidal cross-section with the small side on the first side 401 and said female interlocking members on the sidewalls 404, 406 are a groove 403 of trapezoidal cross section with the small side side flank.
- Said female interlocking members are adapted to and intended to receive a longitudinal fur 50, described later.
- the various longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40 presented above are all made of an expanded material, for example polystyrene or polyurethane, which gives the longitudinal panels insulation and lightness properties compared to panels longitudinal wooden or breeze block.
- the weight of a flat panel with dimensions of 2700 * 600 * 70 mm, is of the order of 2.30 kg, with dimensions of 2700 * 1000 * 70 mm, of order of 3.80 kg and the weight of an outer corner panel, with dimensions of 2700 * 230 * 70 mm is of the order of 0.95 kg.
- the longitudinal panels thus have the advantage of being easily transported and easy to implement.
- the assembly of construction further comprises optional and non-optional accessories, illustrated in FIGS. 2a to 2e, for assembling the various longitudinal panels together and forming the wall of a building.
- a first accessory is a longitudinal section called longitudinal fur 50, of length, at least the length of a flat panel 10, preferably substantially equivalent to the length of a flat panel.
- This profile makes it possible to reinforce the rigidity of the plane panel, or the other longitudinal panels previously described, with which it is associated.
- the longitudinal fur 50 is formed by two intermeshing members 51, 52, opposed, of substantially identical shape.
- the longitudinal fur 50 is designed so that each of the intermeshing members 51, 52 is housed in a female interlocking member of two separate longitudinal panels of different or different type.
- the male interlocking member 51, 52 is of complementary shape to the shape of the female interlocking member.
- Longitudinal fur 50 makes it possible to assemble two longitudinal panels together, flank against flank or flank against face.
- a male interlocking member is intended to be housed in a female interlocking member of one of the longitudinal panels 10 to 40.
- the other male interlocking member is intended to be housed in a female interlocking member.
- another panel 10 to 40 is intended to be housed in a male interlocking member.
- the intermeshing members 51, 52 have a trapezoidal cross section.
- the two interlocking bodies are united by their small bases.
- one of the two male interlocking members 52 comprises a longitudinal anchoring slide 53, extending over the entire length of said interlocking member male.
- the anchoring slide 53 consists of a longitudinal slot 531 made in the large base 521 of the male interlocking member 52 and a longitudinal cavity 532 formed inside the male interlocking member 52. anchoring slide 53 is adapted to and intended to receive an end of an accessory called locking key 80, which will be described later.
- said cavity has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape with the small base on the small base side of the male interlocking member 52.
- the longitudinal fur 50 is made of a plastic material or polyvinyl chloride.
- the second accessory as illustrated in Figure 2b, is a longitudinal section called fitting 60, of length, at least the length of a flat panel 10, preferably substantially equivalent to the length of a flat panel. Said connection makes it possible to connect two longitudinal panels, distinct or not, laterally to each other, by one of their flanks.
- the connector 60 is used when one of the longitudinal panels, mainly the flat panels and outer planes, has been cut longitudinally to accommodate different wall lengths. It is also advantageously used to allow the construction of T-shaped walls.
- the connector 60 has an H-shaped cross section and comprises two wings 61 and a core 62 connecting said two wings to each other by their internal faces 613.
- the core 62 has a width l r equivalent to the thickness of a longitudinal panel, whatever the type.
- the core 62 has a thickness e r such that said core may comprise, at outer surfaces 620, a female interlocking member 621.
- the female interlocking members 621 are positioned midway away from the thickness of the connector.
- One of the two wings 61 has, in addition, on an outer face 612 opposite to the inner face 613, a female engagement member 61 1 disposed substantially at the core 62.
- the three female interlocking members 61 1, 612 preferably extend over the entire length of the connector 60.
- Said female interlocking members are substantially identical to the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 of the flat panel 10 or the like other panels 20 to 40, and the female interlocking members 105, 107 of the two sides 104, 106.
- said female interlocking members are a groove 61 1, 621, of trapezoidal cross-section with the small side side outer surface 612 of the wing or side outer surface 620 of the core 62 .
- the female interlocking members are adapted to each receive a male interlocking member of the longitudinal fur 50.
- the longitudinal fur also advantageously makes it possible to assemble a connection with a plane or angle panel.
- the connector 60 is made of a plastic material or polyvinyl chloride.
- the third accessory is a longitudinal section called batten 70, of length, at least the length of a flat panel 10.
- This section 70 makes it possible to connect a wood cladding (not shown in the figures) on the second face 202 of the outer plane panels 20.
- the cleat 70 preferably has a parallelepipedal shape of square or rectangle cross section in which has been made, on two opposite faces, a longitudinal notch, of triangular cross-section, so that the cleat forms, at the level of a third face, a interlocking body maie.
- the cleat 70 is intended firstly that the male interlocking member, via its third face, is housed in a female interlocking member of the second face 202 of an outer plane panel 20 and other part, via a fourth face, opposite to the third face, to receive a wood cladding, if a wood cladding is necessary.
- the male engagement member has a shape complementary to a shape of the female engagement member of the second face 202 of an outer plane panel 20.
- the male interlocking member has a trapezoidal cross section.
- the cleat 70 is made of a plastic material, polyvinyl chloride or wood.
- the fourth accessory is a longitudinal profile called locking key 80, of length L c .
- the locking key 80 is intended to form a spacer between two longitudinal panels vis-à-vis.
- the locking key 80 defines a distance between two longitudinal panels, which distance determines the thickness of the final wall, excluding the thickness of the longitudinal panels.
- This thickness is preferably defined according to the thermal insulation, or phonic, necessary for the building, which depends inter alia on the geographical position of the building.
- the locking key 80 has a length of 154 mm which results in a thick wall filled with concrete of 160 mm, and for a wall with a total thickness of 300 mm, taking into account the the thickness of each longitudinal panel.
- Locking key 80 preferably has a parallelepiped shape.
- the locking key 80 has alignment means 84 with a floor on which it can be made to be installed, as described later.
- said alignment means are a recess formed in a thickness of the profile so as to receive fastening means 85 (visible in Figure 3b) such as screws, for example spikes or nails.
- the locking key 80 has two alignment means 84 in the form of recess.
- the locking key 80 further comprises, at each of its longitudinal ends 81, 82, an anchoring means 83, cooperating with an anchoring slide 53 of the male member 52 of a longitudinal fur 50.
- Each anchoring means 83 has dimensions such that said anchoring means is adapted to penetrate into the anchoring slide 53 of the male member 52 of a longitudinal fur 50 inserted into a longitudinal panel in a first position, so-called insertion position, and to be firmly held there through a close contact in a second position, said closed position.
- the anchoring means 83 have, in cross-section, a complementary shape to the shape of the anchoring slide 53 of the male member 52 of the longitudinal fur 50.
- the locking key 80 is made of a plastic material or polyvinyl chloride.
- the building has the advantage of a reinforced concrete frame.
- a sole concrete 90 is drawn to establish the foundations.
- a first trace 901 for the alignment of the second faces 102, 202, 402 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the outer wall is made for implantation, as shown in Figures 3a and 3b.
- a second trace 902 for aligning a first set of lock keys 80 on the footing concrete 90 is also provided as shown in Figs. 3a and 3b. This second trace 902 is parallel to the first trace 901.
- the construction of the building is made from the concrete slab.
- the same traces 901 and 902 are made.
- the longitudinal ends 81, 82 of the locking key 80 are aligned along the second path 902, so that the anchoring means 83 which fit into the engagement members 51, 52 longitudinal furrows 50 are in the space defined between the two implantation lines 901, 902.
- the locking keys 80 are aligned on the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), via the alignment means 84 on the ground, and fixed to the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab) by any means 85 fasteners known per se.
- the locking keys 80 are fixed to the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab) by hardened steel rods 85.
- the locking keys 80 are preferably spaced between 130 mm or 260 mm on the ground, without this being limiting of the invention.
- the spacing between two locking keys 80 is in fact equivalent to the spacing between two female interlocking members of the first faces of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30.
- a steel frame 91 is positioned and installed, as shown in Figure 4, above of the first set of locking keys 80.
- the armature 91 is of a type known per se and is composed of horizontal rods
- the reinforcement reinforces the concrete after pouring between the longitudinal panels opposite.
- the armature can also be composed, at the corner of the wall, to further stiffen said angle, connecting brackets 913.
- a first longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed on the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), the second face 102, 302 of the longitudinal panel aligned along the first implantation path 901 .
- the furs longitudinal 50 are inserted vertically into the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 thereof.
- the longitudinal furrings 50 also make it possible to prevent any contact between the welded mesh and the longitudinal panel and to improve the subsequent coating of concrete between the panels.
- a vertical overhang of the longitudinal furs 50 of the order of ten-fifteen centimeters relative to the longitudinal panel is sufficient.
- each female engagement member 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 is positioned at an end 81, 82 of an associated locking key 80.
- the longitudinal furrows 50 are then slid vertically so that a longitudinal end of each of the longitudinal furrings is inserted into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, as illustrated in FIG.
- FIGS 5, 6 and 8 illustrate steps of making the wall, without the presence of the frame so as not to overload the said figures and to better highlight the mounting principle of the wall.
- the first longitudinal panels laid form the inner wall.
- an inner corner panel 30 it is desirable to start with an inner corner panel 30, then to place the following panels trigonometrically or non-trigonometrically, but not on either side of the corner as shown in FIG. 'example.
- a flat panel 10 forming part of the outer wall, is positioned opposite the inner planar panels 10 and inner corner 30, as illustrated in FIG. 6.
- the flat panels 10 are placed in facing relation so that the female interlocking members 103 of the outer wall panels 10 are opposite the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the panels 10, 30 forming interior wall.
- the outer wall planar panels 10 are assembled in the same manner as the inner wall planar panels 10, that is, by sliding the longitudinal furrows 50 into the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 and inserting an interlocking member 52 of said longitudinal furrings in an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, as illustrated in FIG. 6.
- the order of installation of the panels forming the inner wall and the outer wall is not required and, depending on the method, can be carried out in the reverse order of the order described or carried out simultaneously without modifying the result of said steps.
- the anchoring means 83 of a locking key 80 are inserted into two anchoring slides 52 of two longitudinal furrows 50 facing each other.
- a first step consists in positioning the locking key 80 on its sidewall and inclining it at a predetermined angle to the footing concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab) along a vertical axis as shown in Figure 7a.
- an inclination angle of 45 ° is illustrated in FIG. 7a.
- the anchoring means 83 of the key of blocking 80 are approached anchoring slides 52 of the longitudinal furrows 50 associated until the introduction of the anchoring means of the key in the anchoring slide of the associated longitudinal fur, that is to say that an inclination of the locking key 80 is imposed until it is parallel to the footing concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), as illustrated in FIG. 7b.
- a third step, illustrated in Figure 7c the locking keys are rotated a quarter of a turn along a horizontal axis until coming into the closed position.
- the anchoring means 83 of the locking keys 80 are firmly held thanks to close contact with the anchoring slide 52 of the associated longitudinal furrows 50.
- the locking keys 80 are spaced vertically from each other regularly 250mm.
- the concrete is then poured into the space defined by the longitudinal panels forming outer wall and inner wall.
- the building has the advantage of a concrete post-beam frame.
- the descents of charges are distributed mainly on the set of poles.
- this post-beam concrete frame provides a better comfort of life because it allows to regulate the hygrometry and thus regulate the water vapor inside the building, resulting in a reduction of damage in the building. the building and mold.
- This building also has the advantage of being affordable by limiting the amount of concrete and reinforcing steel used.
- a concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab) is drawn to establish the foundations.
- Each locking key 80 of said first set of locking keys 80 is fixed in the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), perpendicular to the wall to be made, in order to retain and position the longitudinal furring and the longitudinal panels on concrete cleanliness ( Figure 9b).
- the longitudinal ends 81 of the locking key 80 are aligned along the path 901.
- the locking keys 80 are aligned on the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), via the alignment means 84 on the ground, and fixed to the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab) by any means 85 fasteners known per se.
- the locking keys 80 are preferably spaced 130 mm or 260 mm, without this being limiting of the invention, on the ground.
- the spacing between two locking keys 80 is in fact equivalent to the spacing between two female interlocking members of the first faces of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30.
- a steel frame 91 is positioned and installed, as shown in Figure 9a, above of the first series of locking keys 80.
- the reinforcement 91 is of a type known per se and is composed of horizontal reinforcements 912 and vertical reinforcements 91 1, with respect to the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab ), welded together to form a welded grid. The reinforcement reinforces the concrete after pouring between the longitudinal panels opposite.
- a first longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed on the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), the first face 101, 301 of the longitudinal panel aligned along the path 901.
- the longitudinal furrows 50 Prior to the installation of the first panel 10, 30, the longitudinal furrows 50 are inserted in part vertically in the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 thereof.
- a vertical overhang of the longitudinal furs 50 of the order of ten-fifteen centimeters relative to the longitudinal panel is sufficient.
- each female engagement member 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 is positioned at an end 81, 82 of an associated locking key 80.
- each longitudinal furring 50 is then slid vertically so that a longitudinal end of each longitudinal furring is inserted into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, as shown in Figure 9b.
- the first longitudinal panels placed form the outer wall.
- Fittings 60 are also usable between two longitudinal panels and longitudinal furs link a panel flank to a soul of a fitting.
- an outer corner panel 30 it is desirable to start with an outer corner panel 30, then to lay the following panels trigonometrically or non-trigonometrically.
- each filling element 200 shown in FIG. 2e, has a parallelepipedal shape with four faces.
- Two opposite faces 210, 220 comprise at least one female engagement member 21 1, 221 extending preferably over a whole length of the filling member 200.
- said female interlocking members 21 1, 221 are grooves, of trapezoidal cross section with the small side side side 210, 220.
- the filling element 200 comprises two grooves 21 1, 221 on each face 210, 220, without this number being limiting of the invention.
- the female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the two faces 210, 220 are substantially identical to each other and to the female interlocking members 103, 203, 303, 403 of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40.
- the female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the filling member 200 are adapted and adapted to fit into a male interlocking member 51, 52, a longitudinal fur 50, as illustrated in Figure 9b.
- the filling member 200 is made of polystyrene.
- a flat panel 10 forming part of the inner wall, is positioned opposite the planar panels 10 and interior corner 30, forming an outer wall, as illustrated in FIG. 9a.
- the flat panels 10 are placed in facing relation so that the female interlocking members 103 of the inner wall panels 10 are opposite the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the panels 10, 30 forming internal wall and female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the filling elements 200.
- the inner wall planar panels 10 are assembled in the same way as the flat outer wall panels 10, that is to say by sliding longitudinal furrows 50 in the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 and insertion of a male interlocking member 52 of said longitudinal furrings in an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground and in a organ female interlock 221 of a filling member 200.
- Two adjacent inner wall panels are connected to each other by the insertion in the female interlocking member of their side flanks a longitudinal fur, as illustrated in FIG.
- the order of installation of the panels forming the inner wall and the outer wall is not required and, depending on the method, can be carried out in the reverse order of the order described or carried out simultaneously without modifying the result of said steps.
- the concrete is then poured into the space defined by the longitudinal panels forming outer wall and inner wall, between the filling elements 200 , as illustrated in FIG. 10.
- the building has the advantage of a wooden framework.
- the construction of a wooden frame preferably begins on a concrete slab 90.
- Horizontal wooden planks 100 are placed and fixed on the concrete slab 90 and form the periphery of the building.
- a first plot for the alignment of the first faces 101, 201, 401 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the outer wall is made for implantation.
- a second plot for the alignment of the first faces 101, 201, 401 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the inner wall is made for implantation. This second line is parallel to the first line. The spacing between the two plots corresponds to a width l m of planks.
- Vertical wooden uprights 1 10 are then placed and fixed, for example by means of plates, on the horizontal planks 100.
- the uprights 1 10 are evenly spaced from each other.
- Each upright 1 10 comprises, on two opposite faces, a female interlocking member 1 1 1 intended to receive a male interlocking member 51, 52 of a longitudinal fur 50.
- Locking keys 80 of said first series of locking keys 80 are fixed on the horizontal planks 100, perpendicular to the wall to be produced, in order to retain and position the longitudinal furrows 50, the vertical uprights 1 10, the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40, and fillers 80, described later, on the horizontal planks 100 (shown in Figure 1 1 b).
- the locking keys 80 are aligned on the horizontal planks 100, via the alignment means 84 on the ground, and fixed on the horizontal planks 100 by any fastening means 85 known per se.
- the locking keys 80 are preferably spaced 130 mm or 260 mm, without this being limiting of the invention, on the horizontal planks 100.
- the spacing between two locking keys 80, respectively between a key and a vertical upright 1 10, is in fact equivalent to the spacing between two female interlocking members of the first faces of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30.
- a first longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed on the concrete slab 90, the first face 101, 301 of the longitudinal panel aligned along the plank 100 and the uprights 1 10 .
- the longitudinal furrows 50 Prior to the installation of the first panel 10, 30, the longitudinal furrows 50 are inserted in part vertically in the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 thereof.
- a vertical overhang of the longitudinal furs 50 of the order of ten-fifteen centimeters relative to the longitudinal panel is sufficient.
- each female engagement member 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 is positioned at an end 81, 82 of an associated locking key 80 and / or at level of a female interlocking member 1 1 1 vertical uprights 1 10.
- Longitudinal furrows 50 are then slid vertically so that one longitudinal end of each of the longitudinal furrings is inserted into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed on the horizontal plank 100, as illustrated in FIGS. a to 1 1 c.
- Other furs longitudinal 50 are then slid vertically so that a male interlocking member 51 is inserted into a female interlocking member 103 of a longitudinal panel 10, 30 and the other female interlocking member 52 is inserted into a female interlocking member 1 1 1 of a vertical upright 1 10.
- the first longitudinal panels laid form the inner wall.
- Figure 12a is assembled in the same way other flat panels 10, or interior corner panels 30 forming the inner wall, to achieve the outline of the building.
- Two adjoining panels are interconnected by the insertion into the female interlocking member 101, 301 of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur 50, as shown in Figure 12a.
- the building begins to be constructed by an outer corner panel 30, and then to lay the following panels trigonometrically or non-trigonometrically, but not on either side of the corner.
- a next step is positioned between the vertical uprights, braces 120 to solidify the wood frame structure.
- Horizontal planks 130 are also positioned at the opposite end of the uprights fixed to the horizontal planks 100 fixed to the concrete slab 90.
- the horizontal planks 130 and the braces 120 preferably have a width smaller than those of the uprights 1 10 and horizontal planks 1 10.
- the female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the filling elements 200 are suitable and adapted to fit into an organ male interlocking 51, 52 of a longitudinal fur 50, as illustrated in Figures 12a and 12b.
- a flat panel 10 forming part of the inner wall, vis-à-vis the flat panels 10 and inner corner 30, forming outer wall.
- the flat panels 10 are placed facing each other so that the female interlocking members 103 of the outer wall panels 10 are opposite the female interlocking members 1 1 1 of the vertical uprights 1 10 or female interlocking members 81 1 of the filling elements 80.
- the inner wall planar panels 10 are assembled in the same way as the inner wall planar panels 10, that is, by sliding the longitudinal furrows 50 in the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 and insertion of a male interlocking member 52 of said longitudinal furrings into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, and in the interlocking members females 812 of the filling elements 80 or in the female fitting members 1 1 1 of the uprights 1 10.
- Two adjacent panels forming an inner wall are interconnected by the insertion in the female interlocking member of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur (not shown).
- the present invention achieves the objectives it has set for itself.
- it proposes a set of modular construction that allows for the quick and easy construction of a building, for any frame, while ensuring thermal or sound insulation and mechanical strength.
- the modular construction set also has the advantage of being compact during transport.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a modular construction assembly for producing walls comprising: - two longitudinal panels (10, 20, 30, 40), each longitudinal panel comprising two substantially identical female engaging members, said two female engaging members extending along all or part of the length, one female engaging member being provided on a flank, the other female engaging member being provided on a first face, - a longitudinal furring (50) formed by two substantially identical opposing male engaging members (51, 52), one male engaging member (51) being intended to be received in a female engaging member of one longitudinal panel and the other male engaging member (52) being intended to be received in a female engaging member of the other longitudinal panel. One male engaging member (52) of the longitudinal furring (50) comprises a longitudinal anchoring slide (53), that extends over all or part of the length thereof.
Description
Ensemble de construction modulaire Modular construction kit
Domaine de l'invention Field of the invention
L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la construction et plus particulièrement au domaine de la réalisation de murs d'édifices ou de bâtiments. L'invention a notamment pour objet la réalisation d'éléments de constructions modulaires dont l'assemblage permet de produire facilement et rapidement une construction à forte isolation thermique, et utilisable avec des structures différentes, telles que des structures en bois, en béton armé, en poteau-poutre ou encore métallique. The invention relates to the field of construction and more particularly to the field of the construction of walls of buildings or buildings. The invention particularly relates to the realization of modular building elements whose assembly allows to produce easily and quickly a high thermal insulation construction, and used with different structures, such as wooden structures, reinforced concrete, in post-beam or metal.
Etat de la technique State of the art
Les structures actuelles des murs sont formées par assemblage d'une pluralité de blocs de construction adjacents et empilés les uns sur les autres. Current wall structures are formed by assembling a plurality of adjacent building blocks and stacked on each other.
La réalisation des murs en béton isolés est généralement effectuée au moyen de blocs de coffrage en polystyrène expansé ayant subi un traitement d'ignifugation, ces blocs comportant deux panneaux verticaux reliés entre eux par des entretoises. Après montage d'un ensemble de blocs similaires sur une hauteur d'étage, le volume intérieur entre lesdits blocs est rempli de béton, de manière usuelle. The construction of insulated concrete walls is generally carried out using expanded polystyrene formwork blocks having undergone fireproofing treatment, these blocks comprising two vertical panels interconnected by spacers. After mounting a set of similar blocks on a floor height, the interior volume between said blocks is filled with concrete, in the usual manner.
Les blocs de construction actuels présentent des inconvénients tant en terme de difficulté d'assemblage qu'en terme d'isolation. The current building blocks have drawbacks both in terms of assembly difficulty and in terms of insulation.
De plus, ces blocs présentent un encombrement tel qu'ils nécessitent de recourir à plusieurs camions pour les transporter sur un chantier. In addition, these blocks have a size such that they require the use of several trucks to transport them on a building site.
La présente invention vise à remédier aux inconvénients des solutions de construction par blocs existantes, notamment à ceux exposés ci-avant, en proposant un assemblage de nouveaux éléments de construction modulaires pour la réalisation d'un mur. The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of existing building block solutions, including those described above, by proposing an assembly of new modular building elements for the realization of a wall.
Exposé de l'invention Presentation of the invention
A cet effet, l'invention propose un ensemble de construction modulaire comportant : For this purpose, the invention proposes a set of modular construction comprising:
- deux panneaux longitudinaux, chaque panneau longitudinal comportant deux organes d'emboîtement femelles sensiblement
identiques, lesdits deux organes d'emboitement femelles s'étendant sur tout ou partie de la longueur du panneau longitudinal, un organe d'emboitement femelle ménagé sur un flanc, l'autre organe d'emboitement femelle ménagé sur une première face, - une fourrure longitudinale formée par deux organes d'emboîtement maies opposés, sensiblement identiques, un organe d'emboîtement maie étant apte et destiné à se loger dans un organe d'emboitement femelle d'un panneau longitudinal. L'autre organe d'emboîtement maie étant apte à se loger dans un organe d'emboitement femelle de l'autre panneau longitudinal.two longitudinal panels, each longitudinal panel comprising two female interlocking members substantially identical, said two female interlocking members extending over all or part of the length of the longitudinal panel, a female interlocking member formed on one side, the other female interlocking member arranged on a first face, - a longitudinal fur formed by two opposing, substantially identical intermeshing members, a male interlocking member being adapted and adapted to be housed in a female interlocking member of a longitudinal panel. The other male interlocking member being adapted to be housed in a female interlocking member of the other longitudinal panel.
Par panneau longitudinal, on entend un panneau longitudinal droit présentant une dimension en longueur très supérieure par rapport à une dimension en largeur ou en épaisseur. De préférence, le panneau longitudinal est destiné à être posé verticalement par rapport au sol, dans le sens de la hauteur. By longitudinal panel is meant a right longitudinal panel having a length dimension much greater than a dimension in width or thickness. Preferably, the longitudinal panel is intended to be placed vertically with respect to the ground, in the direction of the height.
Par fourrure longitudinale, on entend une pièce droite permettant de renforcer l'épaisseur d'une pièce, en l'occurrence un panneau longitudinal. By longitudinal fur means a straight piece to strengthen the thickness of a part, in this case a longitudinal panel.
Par organe d'emboitement longitudinal, on entend un organe apte et destiné à s'imbriquer avec un autre organe et positionné dans une direction longitudinale du panneau longitudinal. By longitudinal interlocking member is meant a suitable member and intended to interlock with another member and positioned in a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal panel.
Par organe maie et femelle, on entend des organes présentant des formes complémentaires. By male and female organ is meant organs having complementary shapes.
Dans un exemple de réalisation d'un organe d'emboitement femelle, ledit d'emboitement femelle organe est une rainure, une gorge ou une nervure. In an exemplary embodiment of a female interlocking member, said female interlocking member is a groove, a groove or a rib.
Dans un exemple de réalisation d'un organe d'emboitement maie, ledit organe d'emboitement maie est une protubérance. In an exemplary embodiment of a male interlocking member, said male interlocking member is a protuberance.
Lorsque deux panneaux longitudinaux sont destinés à être accolés par leurs flancs, la fourrure longitudinale permet de les assembler par l'introduction des organes d'emboitement maies de celle-ci dans respectivement un organe d'emboitement femelle d'un panneau longitudinal. When two longitudinal panels are intended to be joined by their flanks, the longitudinal fur allows to assemble them by the introduction of male interlocking members thereof in respectively a female interlocking member of a longitudinal panel.
Ces panneaux longitudinaux comportant des organes d'emboitement femelles sensiblement similaires sont ainsi simples de réalisation. These longitudinal panels comprising substantially similar female interlocking members are thus simple to implement.
L'ensemble de construction modulaire présente ainsi l'avantage d'être
de faible encombrement lors des transports. The modular construction package thus has the advantage of being Small footprint during transport.
L'ensemble de construction modulaire présente également l'avantage de réaliser une construction facile et rapide, par simple montage glissant. The modular construction set also has the advantage of achieving easy and fast construction by simple sliding mounting.
L'invention peut en outre être mise en œuvre selon les modes de réalisation avantageux exposées ci-après, lesquels peuvent être considérés individuellement ou selon toute combinaison techniquement opérante. The invention may furthermore be implemented according to the advantageous embodiments set out below, which may be considered individually or in any technically operative combination.
Les panneaux longitudinaux sont de préférence réalisés dans un matériau expansé, par exemple en polystyrène ou en polyuréthane, ce qui confère auxdits panneaux longitudinaux des propriétés d'isolation et de légèreté par rapport à des panneaux longitudinaux en bois ou en parpaing. The longitudinal panels are preferably made of an expanded material, for example polystyrene or polyurethane, which gives said longitudinal panels properties of insulation and lightness compared to longitudinal panels of wood or cinderblock.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés d'invention, pour permettre l'installation et la fixation d'un bardage bois sur une seconde face opposée à la première face d'un panneau longitudinal, ledit panneau longitudinal comporte un organe d'emboîtement femelle ménagé sur ladite seconde face. In preferred embodiments of the invention, to allow the installation and fixing of a wood cladding on a second face opposite to the first face of a longitudinal panel, said longitudinal panel comprises a female interlocking member arranged on said second face.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention, l'ensemble de construction modulaire comporte un raccord de panneau longitudinal, dit raccord longitudinal, destiné à réunir deux à deux deux panneaux longitudinaux consécutifs selon leur flanc latéral. Ledit raccord longitudinal présente une section transversale en H et comportant une âme et deux ailes, une des deux ailes comporte un organe d'emboîtement femelle sensiblement à proximité de l'âme, et l'âme comportant des organes d'emboîtement femelles. L'âme relie les deux ailes entre elles par leurs faces internes. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the modular construction assembly comprises a longitudinal panel connection, said longitudinal connection, for joining two by two two consecutive longitudinal panels along their lateral flank. Said longitudinal connection has an H-shaped cross section and comprising a core and two wings, one of the two wings comprises a female engagement member substantially close to the core, and the core having female interlocking members. The soul connects the two wings together by their internal faces.
Les organes d'emboîtement femelles de l'âme sont positionnés de part et d'autre de ladite âme, au niveau de surfaces extérieures. Les organes d'emboîtement femelles 621 sont positionnés à mi-distance d'une épaisseur du raccord. The female interlocking members of the core are positioned on either side of said core, at outer surfaces. The female interlocking members 621 are positioned at mid-distance from a thickness of the connector.
La fourrure longitudinale, qui comporte deux organes d'emboîtement maies opposés, permet d'insérer chaque organe d'emboîtement maie dans un organe d'emboîtement femelle de deux panneaux longitudinaux distincts, latéralement ou en vis-à-vis, ou d'un panneau longitudinal et d'un raccord, latéralement. The longitudinal fur, which has two opposing male interlocking members, makes it possible to insert each male interlocking member into a female interlocking member of two distinct longitudinal panels, laterally or vis-à-vis, or a longitudinal panel and a fitting, laterally.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention, les organes d'emboîtement femelles sont en forme de queue d'aronde.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention, un des deux organes d'emboîtement maies comporte une coulisse d'ancrage longitudinale, s'étendant sur tout ou partie de la hauteur. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the female interlocking members are in the shape of a dovetail. In preferred embodiments of the invention, one of the two male interlocking members comprises a longitudinal anchoring slide, extending over all or part of the height.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention, l'ensemble de construction modulaire comporte deux fourrures longitudinales et une clé de blocage, de forme longitudinale et comporte à ses deux extrémités longitudinales, des moyens d'ancrage destinés à s'emboiter chacune dans une portion de la coulisse d'ancrage longitudinale d'une fourrure longitudinale. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the modular construction assembly comprises two longitudinal furrows and a locking key, of longitudinal shape and comprises at its two longitudinal ends, anchoring means intended to fit each into a portion of the longitudinal anchoring slide of a longitudinal fur.
La clé forme avantageusement une entretoise entre deux panneaux longitudinaux en vis-à-vis. The key advantageously forms a spacer between two longitudinal panels vis-à-vis.
Lorsqu'un panneau longitudinal est assemblé avec un autre panneau longitudinal, l'espace entre les deux panneaux longitudinaux présente une ouverture de dimensions adaptées à permettre par exemple le passage d'un béton coulé. When a longitudinal panel is assembled with another longitudinal panel, the space between the two longitudinal panels has an opening of suitable dimensions to allow for example the passage of a cast concrete.
Un tel ensemble de construction modulaire permet avantageusement, via l'ensemble fourrure longitudinale-clé, de renforcer continûment les panneaux longitudinaux sur toute la longueur de ces panneaux longitudinaux. Such a modular construction set advantageously allows, via the longitudinal-key fur assembly, to continuously reinforce the longitudinal panels along the entire length of these longitudinal panels.
Ce renforcement empêche ainsi tout risque de déformation de celles-ci sous l'effet de la pression du béton lors du remplissage. This reinforcement thus prevents any risk of deformation of these under the effect of the pressure of the concrete during filling.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention, la clé de blocage comporte des moyens de fixation au sol. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the locking key comprises ground fixing means.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention, l'ensemble de construction modulaire comporte deux fourrures longitudinales et un élément de remplissage longitudinal comportant sur deux faces opposées un organe d'emboîtement femelle apte et destiné à s'emboîter chacun dans un organe d'emboîtement maie d'une fourrure longitudinale. De préférence, l'élément de remplissage longitudinal est de forme parallélépipédique. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the modular construction assembly comprises two longitudinal furrings and a longitudinal filler element having on two opposite sides a female interlocking member adapted and intended to fit each into a body of interlocking of a longitudinal fur. Preferably, the longitudinal filling element is of parallelepipedal shape.
L'ensemble de construction modulaire suivant au moins l'un de ses modes de réalisation permet la réalisation d'une construction basique, sans propriété spécifique, ou présentant des caractéristiques d'isolation, notamment thermique ou phonique.
Description des figures The assembly of modular construction according to at least one of its embodiments allows the realization of a basic construction, without specific property, or having insulation characteristics, including thermal or phonic. Description of figures
L'invention sera maintenant plus précisément décrite dans le cadre de modes de réalisation préférés, qui n'en sont nullement limitatifs, représentés sur les figures 1 à 8, dans lesquelles : The invention will now be more specifically described in the context of preferred embodiments, which are in no way limiting, represented in FIGS. 1 to 8, in which:
la figure 1 a illustre une vue en perspective d'un panneau longitudinal entrant dans la constitution d'un ensemble de construction modulaire destiné à la réalisation d'un édifice, FIG. 1a illustrates a perspective view of a longitudinal panel forming part of a modular building assembly intended for the construction of a building,
les figures 1 b à 1 d illustrent une vue en perspective de trois variantes de réalisation d'un panneau longitudinal, FIGS. 1b to 1d illustrate a perspective view of three variant embodiments of a longitudinal panel,
les figures 2a à 2e illustrent une vue en perspective de différents accessoires s'associant aux panneaux longitudinaux des figures 1 a à 1 d, FIGS. 2a to 2e illustrate a perspective view of various accessories associating with the longitudinal panels of FIGS. 1a to 1d,
la figure 3a représente une vue en perspective illustrant une étape de pose de fixation de clés au sol, pour une structure réalisée en béton, FIG. 3a represents a perspective view illustrating a step of laying the keys on the ground, for a structure made of concrete,
la figure 3b représente un agrandissement de la figure 3a au niveau d'une clé, FIG. 3b represents an enlargement of FIG. 3a at the level of a key,
la figure 4 représente une vue en perspective illustrant une étape de montage d'un treillis soudé, pour une structure en béton, FIG. 4 represents a perspective view illustrating a step of mounting a welded mesh, for a concrete structure,
les figures 5 et 6 représentent une vue en perspective illustrant des étapes consécutives de pose de panneaux longitudinaux et fourrures longitudinales associées dans les clés, pour une ossature en béton, FIGS. 5 and 6 represent a perspective view illustrating consecutive steps of laying longitudinal panels and associated longitudinal furrings in the keys, for a concrete framework,
les figures 7a à 7c représentent un exemple de principe d'accroché des clés dans les fourrures longitudinales, pour une ossature en béton, FIGS. 7a to 7c represent an exemplary principle of hanging keys in the longitudinal furrings, for a concrete frame,
la figure 8 représente une vue en perspective illustrant une étape de pose de panneaux longitudinaux formant angle d'un mur, pour une ossature en béton, FIG. 8 represents a perspective view illustrating a step of laying longitudinal panels forming a corner of a wall, for a concrete frame,
les figures 9a, 9b et 10 représentent des vues en perspective illustrant des étapes de pose de panneaux longitudinaux, pour une ossature poteau- poutre en béton, FIGS. 9a, 9b and 10 show perspective views illustrating steps of laying longitudinal panels, for a post-beam concrete frame,
les figures 1 1 a et 12a représentent des vues en perspective illustrant des étapes de pose de panneaux longitudinaux, pour une ossature en bois, les figures 1 1 b, et 1 1 c représentent deux agrandissements de la figure FIGS. 11a and 12a show perspective views illustrating steps of laying longitudinal panels, for a wooden frame, FIGS. 11b and 11c show two enlargements of FIG.
1 1 a,
les figures 12b, et 12c représentent deux agrandissements de la figure1 1 a, Figures 12b and 12c show two enlargements of the figure
12a. 12a.
Description détaillée d'un mode de réalisation Detailed description of an embodiment
Les figures 1 a à 2e illustrent différents éléments entrant dans la constitution d'un ensemble de construction modulaire pour la réalisation d'un édifice. L'édifice présente des caractéristiques d'isolation thermique sans que ce soit limitatif de l'invention. Ainsi, sans se départir de l'invention, l'édifice peut ne présenter aucune caractéristique d'isolation ou présenter d'autres caractéristiques d'isolation telles que par exemple des caractéristiques d'isolation phonique. L'homme du métier est en mesure d'adapter l'invention, et principalement les dimensions et épaisseurs des éléments, à l'application souhaitée. Figures 1 to 2e illustrate various elements involved in the constitution of a modular building assembly for the realization of a building. The building has thermal insulation characteristics without this being limiting of the invention. Thus, without departing from the invention, the building may have no insulation characteristics or have other insulating characteristics such as, for example, sound insulation characteristics. Those skilled in the art are able to adapt the invention, and mainly the dimensions and thicknesses of the elements, to the desired application.
Les figures 1 a à 1 d illustrent quatre types de panneaux longitudinaux. a) panneau longitudinal dit panneau plan Figures 1a to 1d illustrate four types of longitudinal panels. a) longitudinal panel said flat panel
Le premier panneau longitudinal, illustré sur la figure 1 a, est dit panneau plan 10. Il est destiné à la réalisation des murs de l'édifice. The first longitudinal panel, shown in Figure 1a, is said flat panel 10. It is intended for the realization of the walls of the building.
Le panneau plan 10 est préférentiellement de forme parallélépipédique. The flat panel 10 is preferably of parallelepipedal shape.
Le panneau plan 10 comporte deux faces longitudinales 101 , 102, de préférence sensiblement parallèles, dites première 101 et seconde face 102. The flat panel 10 has two longitudinal faces 101, 102, preferably substantially parallel, said first 101 and second face 102.
En effet, lors de la construction de l'édifice, ce panneau plan sera posé verticalement par rapport au sol, avec la dimension la plus grande, c'est à dire sa longueur Lp, dans le sens de la hauteur. Indeed, during the construction of the building, this flat panel will be placed vertically with respect to the ground, with the largest dimension, ie its length L p , in the direction of the height.
Le panneau plan 10 présente, par exemple, mais de manière non limitative de l'invention, une longueur Lp ou hauteur de 2700 mm, hauteur qui est de préférence sensiblement équivalente à une hauteur d'un niveau d'une maison, une largeur lp de 600 mm et une épaisseur ep de 70 mm. L'épaisseur ep du panneau plan 10 se définit, de préférence, en fonction du besoin de l'isolation thermique ou phonique nécessaire pour l'édifice, dépendante entre autre de la position géographique de l'édifice. The flat panel 10 has, for example, but without limitation of the invention, a length L p or height of 2700 mm, which height is preferably substantially equivalent to a height of a level of a house, a width l p of 600 mm and a thickness e p of 70 mm. The thickness e p of the planar panel 10 is preferably defined as a function of the need for the thermal or sound insulation required for the building, which depends inter alia on the geographical position of the building.
Bien évidemment, le panneau plan 10 est découpable aux dimensions souhaitées, dans sa hauteur et dans sa largeur.
Le panneau plan 10 comporte au moins deux organes d'emboitement femelles 103 ménagés sur la première face 101 . Les organes d'emboitement femelles 103 s'étendent préférentiellement sur toute la longueur Lp du panneau plan 10. Les organes d'emboitement femelles 103 sont sensiblement identiques entre elles et régulièrement espacées entre elles. Of course, the flat panel 10 is cutable to the desired dimensions, in its height and in its width. The flat panel 10 comprises at least two female interlocking members 103 formed on the first face 101. The female interlocking members 103 preferably extend over the entire length L p of the flat panel 10. The female interlocking members 103 are substantially identical to each other and regularly spaced apart from each other.
De préférence, les organes d'emboitement femelles 103 les plus proches des deux flancs 104, 106 sont positionnés à une distance sensiblement équivalente à une demi-épaisseur du panneau plan. Preferably, the female interlocking members 103 closest to the two sides 104, 106 are positioned at a distance substantially equivalent to half a thickness of the flat panel.
Dans un exemple préféré de réalisation, lesdits organes d'emboitement femelles sont des rainures 103, de section transversale en forme de trapèze avec le petit coté coté première face 101 . In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking members are grooves 103 of trapezoid-shaped cross-section with the small side on the first face 101.
Dans l'exemple illustré sur la figure 1 a, le panneau plan 10 comporte 5 rainures 103 sur la première face 101 , sans que ce nombre soit limitatif de l'invention. Dans le cadre d'un panneau plan de largeur 600mm, un nombre suffisant de rainures est de 5. In the example illustrated in Figure 1a, the flat panel 10 has 5 grooves 103 on the first face 101, without this number being limiting of the invention. In the case of a 600mm wide flat panel, a sufficient number of grooves is 5.
Le panneau plan 10 comporte, en outre : The flat panel 10 further comprises:
- un organe d'emboitement femelle 105 ménagé sur un premier flanc 104 reliant la première et la seconde face 101 , 102, a female interlocking member 105 formed on a first sidewall 104 connecting the first and second faces 101, 102,
- un organe d'emboitement femelle 107 ménagé sur un second flanc 106, opposé au premier flanc 104. - A female interlocking member 107 formed on a second sidewall 106, opposite to the first sidewall 104.
Les organes d'emboitement femelles 105, 107 des deux flancs 104, 106 sont sensiblement identiques entre eux et aux organes d'emboitement femelles 103 de la première face 101 . Les organes d'emboitement femelles 105, 107 s'étendent préférentiellement sur toute la longueur du flanc associé 104. The female interlocking members 105, 107 of the two flanks 104, 106 are substantially identical to one another and to the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101. The female interlocking members 105, 107 preferably extend over the entire length of the associated flank 104.
Dans un exemple préféré de réalisation, lesdits organes d'emboitement femelles 105, 107 sont également des rainures de section transversale en forme de trapèze avec le petit coté coté flanc 104, 106 du panneau plan 10. In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking members 105, 107 are also trapezoid-shaped cross-section grooves with the small side-side side 104, 106 of the flat panel 10.
Les organes d'emboitement femelles 103, 105, 107 de la première face 101 et des deux flancs 104, 106 sont adaptés à et destinés à recevoir un premier accessoire appelé fourrure longitudinale 50, décrit ultérieurement.
b) panneau longitudinal dit panneau plan extérieur The female interlocking members 103, 105, 107 of the first face 101 and the two sides 104, 106 are adapted to and intended to receive a first accessory called longitudinal fur 50, described later. b) longitudinal panel said outer plane panel
Le deuxième panneau longitudinal, illustré sur la figure 1 b, est un mode particulier de réalisation du panneau plan 10 et est dit panneau plan extérieur 20. Il est de conception identique à celle du panneau plan, en termes de dimension, du nombre d'organes d'emboîtement femelles sur la première face, de son positionnement vertical par rapport au sol à la différence près qu'il comporte une modification au niveau de la seconde face 202. The second longitudinal panel, illustrated in Figure 1b, is a particular embodiment of the flat panel 10 and is said outer plane panel 20. It is identical in design to that of the flat panel, in terms of size, the number of female interlocking members on the first face, its vertical positioning relative to the ground with the difference that it comprises a modification at the second face 202.
Le panneau plan extérieur 20 comporte au moins un organe d'emboîtement femelle 208 ménagé sur la seconde face 202. Le au moins un organe d'emboîtement femelle 208 s'étend préférentiellement sur toute la longueur Lp du panneau plan extérieur 20. Le au moins un organe d'emboîtement femelle 208 est sensiblement identique aux organes d'emboîtement femelles 205, 207 des deux flancs 204, 206 et aux organes d'emboîtement femelles 203 de la première face 201 . The outer plane panel 20 comprises at least one female interlocking member 208 formed on the second face 202. The at least one female interlocking member 208 preferably extends over the entire length L p of the outer plane panel 20. The less a female interlocking member 208 is substantially identical to the female interlocking members 205, 207 of the two sides 204, 206 and the female interlocking members 203 of the first face 201.
Dans un exemple préféré de réalisation, ledit au moins un organe d'emboîtement femelle 208 est une rainure, de section transversale en forme de trapèze avec le petit coté coté seconde face 202. In a preferred embodiment, said at least one female interlocking member 208 is a groove, of trapezoidal cross section with the small side side side side 202.
Le positionnement des organes d'emboîtement femelle 208 est sensiblement identique sur chaque panneau plan extérieur de sorte à pouvoir les réaliser en série, par exemple à partir d'un même moule ou d'un même programme de découpe des panneaux plans par une machine tridimensionnelle. The positioning of the female interlocking members 208 is substantially identical on each outer plane panel so as to be able to produce them in series, for example from the same mold or from the same program for cutting the planar panels by a three-dimensional machine. .
Dans l'exemple illustré sur la figure 1 b, le panneau plan extérieur 20 comporte deux rainures 208 sur la seconde face 202, sans que ce nombre soit limitatif de l'invention. In the example illustrated in Figure 1b, the outer plane panel 20 has two grooves 208 on the second face 202, without this number being limiting of the invention.
Les organes d'emboîtement femelles 208 sur la seconde face 202 sont adaptés à et destinés à recevoir un accessoire appelé tasseau 70, décrit ultérieurement. The female interlocking members 208 on the second face 202 are adapted to and intended to receive an accessory called cleat 70, described later.
Les organes d'emboîtement femelle 208 des panneaux plans extérieurs sont positionnés de tel sorte que les intervalles entre les tasseaux 70 sont sensiblement les mêmes entre des panneaux plans extérieurs adjacents.
c) panneau longitudinal dit panneau d'angle intérieur The female interlocking members 208 of the outer plane panels are positioned such that the gaps between the cleats 70 are substantially the same between adjacent outer plane panels. c) longitudinal panel said interior corner panel
Le troisième panneau longitudinal, illustré sur la figure 1 c, est un mode particulier de réalisation du panneau plan 10 et est dit panneau d'angle intérieur 30. Il est de conception identique à celle du panneau plan, en termes de dimension, du nombre d'organes d'emboîtement femelles 303 sur la première face 301 , de son positionnement vertical par rapport au sol, à la différence près qu'il comporte une modification au niveau de la seconde face 302. The third longitudinal panel, illustrated in FIG. 1c, is a particular embodiment of the flat panel 10 and is called interior corner panel 30. It is identical in design to that of the flat panel, in terms of size, of the number of female interlocking members 303 on the first face 301, of its vertical positioning relative to the ground, with the difference that it comprises a modification at the second face 302.
Le panneau d'angle intérieur 30 comporte un organe d'emboîtement femelle 308 ménagé sur la seconde face 302. L'organe d'emboîtement femelle 308 s'étend préférentiellement sur toute la longueur Lp du panneau d'angle intérieur 30. L'organe d'emboîtement femelle 308 est sensiblement identique aux organes d'emboîtement femelles 305, 307 des deux flancs 304, 306 et aux organes d'emboîtement femelles 303 de la première face 301 . The inner corner panel 30 comprises a female interlocking member 308 formed on the second face 302. The female engagement member 308 preferably extends over the entire length L p of the inner corner panel 30. female interlocking member 308 is substantially identical to the female interlocking members 305, 307 of the two flanks 304, 306 and the female interlocking members 303 of the first face 301.
Ledit organe d'emboîtement femelle est positionné à une distance d'un des deux flancs 304, 306 sensiblement équivalente à une demi-épaisseur du panneau d'angle intérieur30. Said female interlocking member is positioned at a distance from one of the two sides 304, 306 substantially equivalent to half a thickness of the inner corner panel 30.
Dans un exemple préféré de réalisation, l'organe d'emboîtement femelle 308 est une rainure, de section transversale en forme de trapèze avec le petit coté coté seconde face 302. In a preferred embodiment, the female interlocking member 308 is a groove, of trapezoidal cross-section with the small side side second side 302.
L'organe d'emboîtement femelle 308 sur la seconde face 302 est adapté à et destiné à recevoir une fourrure longitudinale, décrite ultérieurement. d) panneau longitudinal dit panneau d'angle extérieur The female interlocking member 308 on the second face 302 is adapted to and intended to receive a longitudinal fur, described later. d) longitudinal panel, said exterior corner panel
Le quatrième panneau longitudinal, illustré sur la figure 1 d, est un mode particulier de réalisation du panneau plan 10 et est dit panneau d'angle extérieur 40. Il est de conception identique à celle du panneau plan, en termes de longueur et d'épaisseur de panneau, et de son positionnement vertical par rapport au sol, à la différence près qu'il présente une largeur ld plus petite et un nombre d'organe d'emboîtement maie 403 différents. The fourth longitudinal panel, illustrated in FIG. 1 d, is a particular embodiment of the flat panel 10 and is called an outside corner panel 40. It is identical in design to that of the flat panel, in terms of length and height. panel thickness, and its vertical positioning relative to the ground, with the difference that it has a width l d smaller and a number of interlocking member maie 403 different.
Le panneau d'angle extérieur 40 comporte un organe d'emboîtement femelle 403 ménagé sur la première face 401 et un organe d'emboîtement
femelle 405, 407 ménagé sur chaque flanc 404, 406. Les organes d'emboitement femelles s'étendent préférentiellement sur toute la longueur du panneau d'angle extérieur 40. The outer corner panel 40 comprises a female interlocking member 403 formed on the first face 401 and an interlocking member. female 405, 407 formed on each flank 404, 406. The female interlocking members preferably extend over the entire length of the outer corner panel 40.
Ledit organe d'emboitement femelle de la première face est positionné à une distance d'un des deux flancs 404, 406 sensiblement équivalente à une demi-épaisseur du panneau d'angle extérieur. Said female interlocking member of the first face is positioned at a distance from one of the two sides 404, 406 substantially equivalent to half a thickness of the outer corner panel.
Dans un exemple préféré de réalisation, ledit organe d'emboitement femelle sur la première face 401 est une rainure 403, de section transversale en forme de trapèze avec le petit coté coté première face 401 et lesdits organes d'emboitement femelles sur les flancs 404, 406 sont une rainure 403, de section transversale en forme de trapèze avec le petit coté coté flanc. In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking member on the first face 401 is a groove 403 of trapezoidal cross-section with the small side on the first side 401 and said female interlocking members on the sidewalls 404, 406 are a groove 403 of trapezoidal cross section with the small side side flank.
Lesdits organes d'emboitement femelles sont adaptés à et destinés à recevoir une fourrure longitudinale 50, décrite ultérieurement. Said female interlocking members are adapted to and intended to receive a longitudinal fur 50, described later.
Les différents panneaux longitudinaux 10, 20, 30, 40 présentés ci- dessus sont tous réalisés dans un matériau expansé, par exemple en polystyrène ou en polyuréthane, ce qui confère aux panneaux longitudinaux des propriétés d'isolation et de légèreté par rapport à des panneaux longitudinaux en bois ou en parpaing. A titre d'exemple, le poids d'un panneau plan, avec des dimensions de 2700*600*70 mm, est de l'ordre de 2,30 kg, avec des dimensions de 2700*1000*70 mm, de l'ordre de 3,80 kg et le poids d'un panneau d'angle extérieur, de dimensions de 2700*230*70 mm est de l'ordre de 0.95 kg. Les panneaux longitudinaux présentent ainsi l'avantage de pouvoir être aisément transportés et facile de mise en œuvre. The various longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40 presented above are all made of an expanded material, for example polystyrene or polyurethane, which gives the longitudinal panels insulation and lightness properties compared to panels longitudinal wooden or breeze block. By way of example, the weight of a flat panel, with dimensions of 2700 * 600 * 70 mm, is of the order of 2.30 kg, with dimensions of 2700 * 1000 * 70 mm, of order of 3.80 kg and the weight of an outer corner panel, with dimensions of 2700 * 230 * 70 mm is of the order of 0.95 kg. The longitudinal panels thus have the advantage of being easily transported and easy to implement.
L'ensemble de construction comporte en outre des accessoires, optionnels ou non, illustrés sur les figures 2a à 2e, pour assembler les différents panneaux longitudinaux entre eux et réaliser le mur d'un édifice. The assembly of construction further comprises optional and non-optional accessories, illustrated in FIGS. 2a to 2e, for assembling the various longitudinal panels together and forming the wall of a building.
Un premier accessoire, comme illustré sur la figure 2a, est un profilé longitudinal appelé fourrure longitudinale 50, de longueur, au moins la longueur d'un panneau plan 10, de préférence sensiblement équivalente à la longueur d'un panneau plan. Ce profilé permet de renforcer la rigidité du panneau plan, ou des autres panneaux longitudinaux précédemment décrits, auquel il est associé.
La fourrure longitudinale 50 est formée par deux organes d'emboîtement maies 51 , 52, opposés, de forme sensiblement identiques. A first accessory, as illustrated in Figure 2a, is a longitudinal section called longitudinal fur 50, of length, at least the length of a flat panel 10, preferably substantially equivalent to the length of a flat panel. This profile makes it possible to reinforce the rigidity of the plane panel, or the other longitudinal panels previously described, with which it is associated. The longitudinal fur 50 is formed by two intermeshing members 51, 52, opposed, of substantially identical shape.
La fourrure longitudinale 50 est destinée à ce que chacun des organes d'emboîtement maies 51 , 52 se loge dans un organe d'emboîtement femelle de deux panneaux longitudinaux distincts, de type différents ou non. The longitudinal fur 50 is designed so that each of the intermeshing members 51, 52 is housed in a female interlocking member of two separate longitudinal panels of different or different type.
L'organe d'emboîtement male 51 , 52 est de forme complémentaire à la forme de l'organe d'emboîtement femelle. The male interlocking member 51, 52 is of complementary shape to the shape of the female interlocking member.
La fourrure longitudinale 50 permet d'assembler deux panneaux longitudinaux ensemble, flanc contre flanc ou flanc contre face. Un organe d'emboîtement male est destiné à se loger dans un organe d'emboîtement femelle d'un des panneaux longitudinaux 10 à 40. L'autre organe d'emboîtement male est destiné à se loger dans un organe d'emboîtement femelle d'un autre panneau 10 à 40. Longitudinal fur 50 makes it possible to assemble two longitudinal panels together, flank against flank or flank against face. A male interlocking member is intended to be housed in a female interlocking member of one of the longitudinal panels 10 to 40. The other male interlocking member is intended to be housed in a female interlocking member. another panel 10 to 40.
Dans l'exemple préféré de réalisation, les organes d'emboîtement maies 51 , 52 présentent une section transversale en forme de trapèze. Les deux organes d'emboîtement maies sont réunis par leurs petites bases. In the preferred embodiment, the intermeshing members 51, 52 have a trapezoidal cross section. The two interlocking bodies are united by their small bases.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de la fourrure longitudinale 50, comme illustré sur la figure 2a, un des deux organes d'emboîtement male 52 comporte une coulisse d'ancrage 53, longitudinale, s'étendant sur toute la longueur dudit organe d'emboîtement male. In a particular embodiment of the longitudinal fur 50, as illustrated in Figure 2a, one of the two male interlocking members 52 comprises a longitudinal anchoring slide 53, extending over the entire length of said interlocking member male.
La coulisse d'ancrage 53 consiste en une fente 531 longitudinale pratiquée dans la grande base 521 de l'organe d'emboîtement male 52 et d'une cavité 532 longitudinale réalisée à l'intérieur de l'organe d'emboîtement male 52. Ladite coulisse d'ancrage 53 est adaptée à et destinée à recevoir une extrémité d'un accessoire appelé clé de blocage 80, et qui sera décrite par la suite. The anchoring slide 53 consists of a longitudinal slot 531 made in the large base 521 of the male interlocking member 52 and a longitudinal cavity 532 formed inside the male interlocking member 52. anchoring slide 53 is adapted to and intended to receive an end of an accessory called locking key 80, which will be described later.
Dans un mode de réalisation de la cavité 532, ladite cavité présente une forme de section transversale en trapèze avec la petite base coté petite base de l'organe d'emboîtement male 52. In one embodiment of the cavity 532, said cavity has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape with the small base on the small base side of the male interlocking member 52.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, la fourrure longitudinale 50 est réalisée dans un matériau plastique ou en polychlorure de vinyle.
Le deuxième accessoire, comme illustré sur la figure 2b, est un profilé longitudinal appelé raccord 60, de longueur, au moins la longueur d'un panneau plan 10, de préférence sensiblement équivalente à la longueur d'un panneau plan. Ledit raccord permet de raccorder deux panneaux longitudinaux, distincts ou non, latéralement entre eux, par un de leurs flancs. Préférentiellement, le raccord 60 est utilisé lorsque qu'un des panneaux longitudinaux, principalement les panneaux plans et plans extérieurs, a été découpé longitudinalement pour s'adapter à des longueurs de murs différents. Il est également avantageusement utilisé pour permettre la construction de murs en forme de T. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal fur 50 is made of a plastic material or polyvinyl chloride. The second accessory, as illustrated in Figure 2b, is a longitudinal section called fitting 60, of length, at least the length of a flat panel 10, preferably substantially equivalent to the length of a flat panel. Said connection makes it possible to connect two longitudinal panels, distinct or not, laterally to each other, by one of their flanks. Preferably, the connector 60 is used when one of the longitudinal panels, mainly the flat panels and outer planes, has been cut longitudinally to accommodate different wall lengths. It is also advantageously used to allow the construction of T-shaped walls.
Le raccord 60 présente une section transversale en forme de H et comporte deux ailes 61 et une âme 62 reliant lesdites deux ailes entre elles par leurs faces internes 613. The connector 60 has an H-shaped cross section and comprises two wings 61 and a core 62 connecting said two wings to each other by their internal faces 613.
L'âme 62 présente une largeur lr équivalente à l'épaisseur d'un panneau longitudinal, quelque soit le type. The core 62 has a width l r equivalent to the thickness of a longitudinal panel, whatever the type.
L'âme 62 présente une épaisseur er telle que ladite âme puisse comporter, au niveau de surfaces extérieures 620, un organe d'emboîtement femelle 621 . The core 62 has a thickness e r such that said core may comprise, at outer surfaces 620, a female interlocking member 621.
Les organes d'emboîtement femelles 621 sont positionnés à mi- distance de l'épaisseur du raccord. The female interlocking members 621 are positioned midway away from the thickness of the connector.
Une des deux ailes 61 comporte, en outre, sur une face externe 612 opposée à la face interne 613, un organe d'emboîtement femelle 61 1 disposé sensiblement au niveau de l'âme 62. One of the two wings 61 has, in addition, on an outer face 612 opposite to the inner face 613, a female engagement member 61 1 disposed substantially at the core 62.
Les trois organes d'emboîtement femelles 61 1 , 612 s'étendent préférentiellement sur toute la longueur du raccord 60. Lesdits organes d'emboîtement femelles sont sensiblement identiques aux organes d'emboîtement femelles 103 de la première face 101 du panneau plan 10 ou autre autres panneaux 20 à 40, et aux organes d'emboîtement femelles 105, 107 des deux flancs 104, 106. The three female interlocking members 61 1, 612 preferably extend over the entire length of the connector 60. Said female interlocking members are substantially identical to the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 of the flat panel 10 or the like other panels 20 to 40, and the female interlocking members 105, 107 of the two sides 104, 106.
Dans un exemple préféré de réalisation, lesdits organes d'emboîtement femelles sont une rainure 61 1 , 621 , de section transversale en forme de trapèze avec le petit coté coté surface externe 612 de l'aile ou coté surface externe 620 de l'âme 62.
Les organes d'emboitement femelles sont adaptés à recevoir chacun un organe d'emboitement maie de la fourrure longitudinale 50. In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking members are a groove 61 1, 621, of trapezoidal cross-section with the small side side outer surface 612 of the wing or side outer surface 620 of the core 62 . The female interlocking members are adapted to each receive a male interlocking member of the longitudinal fur 50.
La fourrure longitudinale permet également avantageusement d'assembler un raccord avec un panneau plan ou d'angle. The longitudinal fur also advantageously makes it possible to assemble a connection with a plane or angle panel.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, le raccord 60 est réalisé dans un matériau plastique ou en polychlorure de vinyle. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the connector 60 is made of a plastic material or polyvinyl chloride.
Le troisième accessoire, comme illustré sur la figure 2c, est un profilé longitudinal appelé tasseau 70, de longueur, au moins la longueur d'un panneau plan 10. The third accessory, as illustrated in FIG. 2c, is a longitudinal section called batten 70, of length, at least the length of a flat panel 10.
Ce profilé 70 permet de raccorder un bardage bois (non représenté sur les figures) sur la seconde face 202 des panneaux plan extérieurs 20. This section 70 makes it possible to connect a wood cladding (not shown in the figures) on the second face 202 of the outer plane panels 20.
Le tasseau 70 présente préférentiellement une forme parallélépipédique de section transversale carrée ou rectangle dans lequel a été réalisé, sur deux faces opposées, une encoche longitudinale, de section transversale triangulaire, de sorte que le tasseau forme, au niveau d'une troisième face, un organe d'emboitement maie. The cleat 70 preferably has a parallelepipedal shape of square or rectangle cross section in which has been made, on two opposite faces, a longitudinal notch, of triangular cross-section, so that the cleat forms, at the level of a third face, a interlocking body maie.
Le tasseau 70 est destiné d'une part à ce que l'organe d'emboitement maie, via sa troisième face, se loge dans un organe d'emboitement femelle de la seconde face 202 d'un panneau plan extérieur 20 et d'autre part, via une quatrième face, opposée à la troisième face, à recevoir un bardage bois, si un bardage bois est nécessaire. The cleat 70 is intended firstly that the male interlocking member, via its third face, is housed in a female interlocking member of the second face 202 of an outer plane panel 20 and other part, via a fourth face, opposite to the third face, to receive a wood cladding, if a wood cladding is necessary.
L'organe d'emboitement maie présente une forme complémentaire à une forme de l'organe d'emboitement femelle de la seconde face 202 d'un panneau plan extérieur 20. The male engagement member has a shape complementary to a shape of the female engagement member of the second face 202 of an outer plane panel 20.
Dans l'exemple préféré de réalisation, l'organe d'emboitement maie présente une section transversale en forme de trapèze. In the preferred embodiment, the male interlocking member has a trapezoidal cross section.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, le tasseau 70 est réalisé dans un matériau plastique, en polychlorure de vinyle ou en bois. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleat 70 is made of a plastic material, polyvinyl chloride or wood.
Le quatrième accessoire, comme illustré sur la figure 2d, est un profilé longitudinal appelé clé de blocage 80, de longueur Lc. The fourth accessory, as shown in Figure 2d, is a longitudinal profile called locking key 80, of length L c .
La clé de blocage 80 est destinée à former entretoise entre deux panneaux longitudinaux en vis-à-vis.
La clé de blocage 80 définit une distance entre deux panneaux longitudinaux, distance qui détermine l'épaisseur du mur final, hors épaisseur des panneaux longitudinaux. The locking key 80 is intended to form a spacer between two longitudinal panels vis-à-vis. The locking key 80 defines a distance between two longitudinal panels, which distance determines the thickness of the final wall, excluding the thickness of the longitudinal panels.
Cette épaisseur se définit, de préférence, en fonction de l'isolation thermique, ou phonique, nécessaire pour l'édifice, qui dépend entre autre de la position géographique de l'édifice. This thickness is preferably defined according to the thermal insulation, or phonic, necessary for the building, which depends inter alia on the geographical position of the building.
Dans un exemple de réalisation, la clé de blocage 80 présente une longueur de 154 mm ce qui se traduit par un mur d'épaisseur rempli de béton de 160 mm, et pour un mur d'épaisseur total de 300 mm, en tenant compte de l'épaisseur de chaque panneau longitudinal. In an exemplary embodiment, the locking key 80 has a length of 154 mm which results in a thick wall filled with concrete of 160 mm, and for a wall with a total thickness of 300 mm, taking into account the the thickness of each longitudinal panel.
La clé de blocage 80 présente de préférence une forme parallélépipédique. Locking key 80 preferably has a parallelepiped shape.
La clé de blocage 80 comporte des moyens d'alignement 84 avec un sol sur lequel elle peut être amenée à y être installée, comme décrit ultérieurement. The locking key 80 has alignment means 84 with a floor on which it can be made to be installed, as described later.
Le positionnement de ces moyens d'alignement 84 est indifférent sur la longueur de la clé de blocage 80. The positioning of these alignment means 84 is indifferent over the length of the locking key 80.
Dans un exemple de réalisation de ces moyens d'alignement 84, lesdits moyens d'alignement sont un évidement formé dans une épaisseur du profilé de sorte à recevoir des moyens de fixations 85 (visibles à la figure 3b) tels que des visseries, par exemple des pointes ou des clous. In an exemplary embodiment of these alignment means 84, said alignment means are a recess formed in a thickness of the profile so as to receive fastening means 85 (visible in Figure 3b) such as screws, for example spikes or nails.
Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 2d, la clé de blocage 80 comporte deux moyens d'alignement 84 sous la forme d'évidement. In the embodiment of Figure 2d, the locking key 80 has two alignment means 84 in the form of recess.
La clé de blocage 80 comporte, en outre, à chacune de ses extrémités longitudinales 81 , 82, un moyen d'ancrage 83, coopérant avec une coulisse d'ancrage 53 de l'organe maie 52 d'une fourrure longitudinale 50. The locking key 80 further comprises, at each of its longitudinal ends 81, 82, an anchoring means 83, cooperating with an anchoring slide 53 of the male member 52 of a longitudinal fur 50.
Chaque moyen d'ancrage 83 présente des dimensions telles que ledit moyen d'ancrage est apte à pénétrer dans la coulisse d'ancrage 53 de l'organe maie 52 d'une fourrure longitudinale 50 insérée dans un panneau longitudinal dans une première position, dite position d'insertion, et d'y être fermement maintenue grâce à un contact étroit dans une deuxième position, dit position de fermeture. Each anchoring means 83 has dimensions such that said anchoring means is adapted to penetrate into the anchoring slide 53 of the male member 52 of a longitudinal fur 50 inserted into a longitudinal panel in a first position, so-called insertion position, and to be firmly held there through a close contact in a second position, said closed position.
Les moyens d'ancrage 83 présentent, en section transversale, une
forme complémentaire à la forme de la coulisse d'ancrage 53 de l'organe maie 52 de la fourrure longitudinale 50. The anchoring means 83 have, in cross-section, a complementary shape to the shape of the anchoring slide 53 of the male member 52 of the longitudinal fur 50.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, la clé de blocage 80 est réalisée dans un matériau plastique ou en polychlorure de vinyle. Les quatre types de panneaux longitudinaux 10, 20, 30, 40 précédemment décrits, associés aux accessoires 50, 60, 70, 80 également précédemment décrits, permettent avantageusement de construire un édifice d'ossatures différentes, telles que par exemple une ossature en béton, en bois, métallique ou encore en poteau-poutre béton. Dans un premier exemple de réalisation, illustré sur les figures 3 à 8, l'édifice présente l'avantage d'une ossature en béton armé. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking key 80 is made of a plastic material or polyvinyl chloride. The four types of longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40 previously described, associated with the accessories 50, 60, 70, 80 also previously described, advantageously make it possible to construct a building of different frameworks, such as for example a concrete frame, wooden, metal or concrete beam post. In a first embodiment, illustrated in Figures 3 to 8, the building has the advantage of a reinforced concrete frame.
Préalablement au montage des premiers panneaux longitudinaux, et de manière connue en soi, un béton de semelle 90 est tiré pour établir les fondations. Un premier tracé 901 pour l'alignement des secondes faces 102, 202, 402 des panneaux 10, 20, 40 formant le mur extérieur, est réalisé pour l'implantation, comme illustré sur les figures 3a et 3b. Prior to the assembly of the first longitudinal panels, and in a manner known per se, a sole concrete 90 is drawn to establish the foundations. A first trace 901 for the alignment of the second faces 102, 202, 402 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the outer wall is made for implantation, as shown in Figures 3a and 3b.
Un deuxième tracé 902 pour l'alignement d'une première série de clés de blocage 80 sur le béton de semelle 90 est également réalisé, comme illustré sur les figures 3a et 3b. Ce deuxième tracé 902 est parallèle au premier tracé 901 . A second trace 902 for aligning a first set of lock keys 80 on the footing concrete 90 is also provided as shown in Figs. 3a and 3b. This second trace 902 is parallel to the first trace 901.
Alternativement, si les fondations ont été préalablement réalisées, la construction de l'édifice se fait à partir de la dalle de béton. Les mêmes tracés 901 et 902 sont réalisés. Alternatively, if the foundations were previously realized, the construction of the building is made from the concrete slab. The same traces 901 and 902 are made.
Chaque clé de blocage 80 de ladite première série de clés de blocage Each locking key 80 of said first set of locking keys
80 est fixée dans le béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), perpendiculairement au mur à réaliser, dans le but de retenir et de positionner les fourrures longitudinales et les panneaux longitudinaux sur le béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton). 80 is fixed in the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), perpendicular to the wall to achieve, in order to retain and position the longitudinal furring and the longitudinal panels on the concrete sole 90 (or in the slab of concrete).
Dans un exemple de mise en place des clés, les extrémités longitudinales 81 , 82 de la clé de blocage 80 sont alignées le long du deuxième tracé 902, de sorte que les moyens d'ancrage 83 qui s'emboitent dans les
organes d'emboitement maies 51 , 52 des fourrures longitudinales 50 sont dans l'espace délimité entre les deux tracés d'implantation 901 , 902. In an example of placing the keys, the longitudinal ends 81, 82 of the locking key 80 are aligned along the second path 902, so that the anchoring means 83 which fit into the engagement members 51, 52 longitudinal furrows 50 are in the space defined between the two implantation lines 901, 902.
Les clés de blocage 80 sont alignées sur le béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), via les moyens d'alignement 84 au sol, et fixées au béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton) par tous moyens de fixation 85 connus en soi. The locking keys 80 are aligned on the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), via the alignment means 84 on the ground, and fixed to the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab) by any means 85 fasteners known per se.
Dans l'exemple de la figure 3b, les clés de blocage 80 sont fixées au béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton) par des pointes 85 à béton en acier trempé. In the example of FIG. 3b, the locking keys 80 are fixed to the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab) by hardened steel rods 85.
Dans l'exemple de réalisation de la figure 5, deux pointes 85 sont utilisées pour immobiliser chaque clé de blocage dans le béton de semelle 90 In the embodiment of Figure 5, two tips 85 are used to immobilize each locking key in the concrete sole 90
(ou dans la dalle de béton). (or in the concrete slab).
Les clés de blocage 80 sont préférentiellement espacées entre 130 mm ou 260 mm au sol, sans que ce ne soit limitatif de l'invention. L'espacement entre deux clés de blocage 80 est en fait équivalent à l'espacement entre deux organes d'emboitement femelles des premières faces des panneaux longitudinaux 10, 20, 30. The locking keys 80 are preferably spaced between 130 mm or 260 mm on the ground, without this being limiting of the invention. The spacing between two locking keys 80 is in fact equivalent to the spacing between two female interlocking members of the first faces of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30.
Lorsque les clés de blocage 80 sont fixées au béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), et préalablement à la pose des panneaux longitudinaux, une armature 91 en acier est positionnée et installée, comme illustré sur la figure 4, au dessus de la première série de clés de blocage 80. When the locking keys 80 are attached to the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), and prior to the installation of the longitudinal panels, a steel frame 91 is positioned and installed, as shown in Figure 4, above of the first set of locking keys 80.
L'armature 91 est de type connu en soi et est composé de tiges horizontalesThe armature 91 is of a type known per se and is composed of horizontal rods
912 et verticales 91 1 , par rapport au béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), soudées entre elles de sorte à former un treillis soudé. L'armature permet de renforcer le béton après son coulage entre les panneaux longitudinaux en vis à vis. L'armature peut également être composée, au niveau de l'angle du mur, afin de rigidifier encore plus ledit angle, d'équerres de liaison 913. 912 and vertical 91 1, compared to the concrete sole 90 (or in the concrete slab), welded together so as to form a welded mesh. The reinforcement reinforces the concrete after pouring between the longitudinal panels opposite. The armature can also be composed, at the corner of the wall, to further stiffen said angle, connecting brackets 913.
Lorsque le treillis soudé est installé, un premier panneau longitudinal 10, 30 est posé sur le béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), la seconde face 102, 302 du panneau longitudinal alignée le long du premier tracé d'implantation 901 . When the welded mesh is installed, a first longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed on the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), the second face 102, 302 of the longitudinal panel aligned along the first implantation path 901 .
Préalablement à la pose du premier panneau 10, 30, les fourrures
longitudinales 50 sont insérées en partie verticalement dans les organes d'emboîtement femelles 103, 303 de la première face 101 , 301 de celui-ci. Prior to the installation of the first panel 10, 30, the furs longitudinal 50 are inserted vertically into the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 thereof.
Les fourrures longitudinales 50 permettent également d'empêcher un contact éventuel entre le treillis soudé et le panneau longitudinal et améliorer l'enrobage ultérieur de béton entre les panneaux. The longitudinal furrings 50 also make it possible to prevent any contact between the welded mesh and the longitudinal panel and to improve the subsequent coating of concrete between the panels.
Dans un exemple de réalisation, un dépassement vertical des fourrures longitudinales 50 de l'ordre d'une dizaine-quinzaine de centimètres par rapport au panneau longitudinal est suffisant. In an exemplary embodiment, a vertical overhang of the longitudinal furs 50 of the order of ten-fifteen centimeters relative to the longitudinal panel is sufficient.
Le panneau longitudinal 10, 30 est posé de sorte que chaque organe d'emboîtement femelle 103, 303 de la première face 101 , 301 se positionne au niveau d'une extrémité 81 , 82 d'une clé de blocage 80 associée. The longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed so that each female engagement member 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 is positioned at an end 81, 82 of an associated locking key 80.
Les fourrures longitudinales 50 sont ensuite coulissées verticalement de sorte qu'une extrémité longitudinale de chacune des fourrures longitudinales s'insère dans une extrémité 81 , 82 d'une clé de blocage 80 fixée au sol, comme illustrée sur la figure 5. The longitudinal furrows 50 are then slid vertically so that a longitudinal end of each of the longitudinal furrings is inserted into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, as illustrated in FIG.
Les figures 5, 6 et 8 illustrent des étapes de réalisation du mur, sans la présence de l'armature afin de ne pas surcharger lesdites figures et de mieux faire ressortir le principe de montage du mur. Figures 5, 6 and 8 illustrate steps of making the wall, without the presence of the frame so as not to overload the said figures and to better highlight the mounting principle of the wall.
Dans un mode de réalisation, les premiers panneaux longitudinaux posés forment le mur intérieur. In one embodiment, the first longitudinal panels laid form the inner wall.
Dans une étape suivante, on assemble de la même façon d'autres panneaux plans 10, ou panneaux d'angle intérieurs 30 formant le mur intérieur, jusqu'à réaliser le contour de l'édifice. In a next step, other flat panels 10, or interior corner panels 30 forming the inner wall are assembled in the same way until the outline of the building is formed.
Deux panneaux attenants sont reliés entre eux par l'insertion dans l'organe d'emboîtement femelle 101 , 301 de leurs flancs accolés une fourrure longitudinale 50, comme illustré sur la figure 8. Two adjoining panels are interconnected by the insertion in the female engagement member 101, 301 of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur 50, as shown in Figure 8.
Il n'est pas nécessaire d'ajouter un point de colle entre les deux flancs accolés, le logement de la fourrure longitudinale dans les organes d'emboîtement femelles suffit. It is not necessary to add a glue point between the two adjoining flanks, the housing of the longitudinal fur in the female interlocking members is sufficient.
Préférentiellement, il est souhaitable de commencer par un panneau d'angle intérieur 30, puis de poser les panneaux suivants de manière trigonométrique ou non trigonométrique, mais non de part et d'autre de l'angle comme illustré sur la figure 6 à titre d'exemple.
Dans une étape suivante, on positionne un panneau plan 10, formant partie du mur extérieur, en vis-à-vis des panneaux plans 10 et d'angle intérieur 30, formant mur intérieur, comme illustré sur la figure 6. Preferably, it is desirable to start with an inner corner panel 30, then to place the following panels trigonometrically or non-trigonometrically, but not on either side of the corner as shown in FIG. 'example. In a next step, a flat panel 10, forming part of the outer wall, is positioned opposite the inner planar panels 10 and inner corner 30, as illustrated in FIG. 6.
On place les panneaux plans 10 en vis-à-vis de sorte que les organes d'emboîtement femelles 103 des panneaux 10 formant mur extérieur soient en vis-à-vis des organes d'emboîtement femelles 103, 303 des panneaux 10, 30 formant mur intérieur. On assemble les panneaux plans 10 formant mur extérieur de la même façon que les panneaux plans 10 formant mur intérieur, c'est-à-dire par coulissage des fourrures longitudinales 50 dans les organes d'emboîtements femelles 103 de la première face 101 et insertion d'un organe d'emboîtement maie 52 desdites fourrures longitudinales dans une extrémité 81 , 82 d'une clé de blocage 80 fixée au sol, comme illustré sur la figure 6. The flat panels 10 are placed in facing relation so that the female interlocking members 103 of the outer wall panels 10 are opposite the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the panels 10, 30 forming interior wall. The outer wall planar panels 10 are assembled in the same manner as the inner wall planar panels 10, that is, by sliding the longitudinal furrows 50 into the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 and inserting an interlocking member 52 of said longitudinal furrings in an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, as illustrated in FIG. 6.
Deux panneaux attenants formant mur extérieur sont reliés entre eux par l'insertion dans l'organe d'emboîtement femelle de leurs flancs accolés une fourrure longitudinale, comme illustré sur la figure 8. Two adjacent outer wall panels are interconnected by the insertion in the female interlocking member of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur, as shown in Figure 8.
L'ordre de pose des panneaux formant le mur intérieur et le mur extérieur n'est pas imposé et, suivant le procédé, peuvent être réalisées dans l'ordre inverse de l'ordre décrit ou réalisées simultanément sans modifier le résultat desdites étapes. The order of installation of the panels forming the inner wall and the outer wall is not required and, depending on the method, can be carried out in the reverse order of the order described or carried out simultaneously without modifying the result of said steps.
Lorsque deux panneaux en vis-à-vis sont positionnés, les panneaux sont stabilisés en vis-à-vis et en position verticale au moyen de clés de blocage 80, comme illustrés sur les figures 6 et 8. When two panels facing each other are positioned, the panels are stabilized vis-a-vis and in vertical position by means of locking keys 80, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 8.
Les moyens d'ancrage 83 d'une clé de blocage 80 sont insérés dans deux coulisses d'ancrage 52 de deux fourrures longitudinales 50 en vis à vis. The anchoring means 83 of a locking key 80 are inserted into two anchoring slides 52 of two longitudinal furrows 50 facing each other.
Dans un mode de réalisation, pour insérer un moyen d'ancrage 83 d'une clé de blocage 80 dans la coulisse d'ancrage 52 d'une fourrure longitudinale 50, une première étape consiste à positionner la clé de blocage 80 sur son flanc et à l'incliner d'un angle prédéterminé par rapport au béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton) selon un axe vertical, comme illustré sur la figure 7a. In one embodiment, to insert an anchoring means 83 of a locking key 80 into the anchoring slide 52 of a longitudinal fur 50, a first step consists in positioning the locking key 80 on its sidewall and inclining it at a predetermined angle to the footing concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab) along a vertical axis as shown in Figure 7a.
Dans un exemple de réalisation, un angle d'inclinaison de 45° est illustré sur la figure 7a. In an exemplary embodiment, an inclination angle of 45 ° is illustrated in FIG. 7a.
Dans une deuxième étape, les moyens d'ancrage 83 de la clé de
blocage 80 sont approchés des coulisses d'ancrage 52 des fourrures longitudinales 50 associées jusqu'à l'introduction des moyens d'ancrage de la clé dans la coulisse d'ancrage de la fourrure longitudinale associée, c'est-à-dire qu'on impose une inclinaison de la clé de blocage 80 jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit parallèle au béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), comme illustré sur la figure 7b. In a second step, the anchoring means 83 of the key of blocking 80 are approached anchoring slides 52 of the longitudinal furrows 50 associated until the introduction of the anchoring means of the key in the anchoring slide of the associated longitudinal fur, that is to say that an inclination of the locking key 80 is imposed until it is parallel to the footing concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), as illustrated in FIG. 7b.
Dans une troisième étape, illustré sur la figure 7c, les clés de blocage sont pivotées d'un quart de tour selon un axe horizontal jusqu'à venir en position de fermeture. Les moyens d'ancrage 83 des clés de blocage 80 sont fermement maintenus grâce à un contact étroit avec la coulisse d'ancrage 52 des fourrures longitudinales 50 associées. In a third step, illustrated in Figure 7c, the locking keys are rotated a quarter of a turn along a horizontal axis until coming into the closed position. The anchoring means 83 of the locking keys 80 are firmly held thanks to close contact with the anchoring slide 52 of the associated longitudinal furrows 50.
Dans un exemple de réalisation, pour un panneau longitudinal de hauteur 2700 mm, les clés de blocage 80 sont espacées verticalement entre elles régulièrement de 250mm. In an exemplary embodiment, for a longitudinal panel 2700 mm in height, the locking keys 80 are spaced vertically from each other regularly 250mm.
Lorsque les clés de blocage 80 sont posées et fixées aux fourrures longitudinales 50 respectives, les panneaux d'angle extérieurs 30 sont posés, comme illustré sur la figure 8, et maintenus entre eux et avec les panneaux plans adjacents par des fourrures longitudinales 50. When the locking keys 80 are set and fixed to the respective longitudinal furrows 50, the outer corner panels 30 are laid, as illustrated in FIG. 8, and held together and with the adjacent flat panels by longitudinal furrows 50.
Lorsque le contour de l'édifice est réalisé avec l'ensemble de construction modulaire comportant divers panneaux longitudinaux et accessoires, le béton est ensuite coulé dans l'espace définit par les panneaux longitudinaux formant mur extérieur et mur intérieur. When the outline of the building is made with the modular building set comprising various longitudinal panels and accessories, the concrete is then poured into the space defined by the longitudinal panels forming outer wall and inner wall.
Dans un deuxième exemple de réalisation, illustré sur les figures 9a, 9b et 10, l'édifice présente l'avantage d'une ossature poteau-poutre en béton. Ainsi, les descentes de charges sont réparties principalement sur l'ensemble de poteaux. De plus, cette ossature poteau-poutre en béton apporte un meilleur confort de vie car elle permet de réguler l'hygrométrie et donc de réguler la vapeur d'eau à l'intérieur de l'édifice, d'où une diminution des dégâts dans l'édifice et des moisissures. In a second exemplary embodiment, illustrated in Figures 9a, 9b and 10, the building has the advantage of a concrete post-beam frame. Thus, the descents of charges are distributed mainly on the set of poles. In addition, this post-beam concrete frame provides a better comfort of life because it allows to regulate the hygrometry and thus regulate the water vapor inside the building, resulting in a reduction of damage in the building. the building and mold.
Cet édifice présente également l'avantage d'être d'un coût abordable en limitant la quantité de béton et d'armatures en acier utilisée. This building also has the advantage of being affordable by limiting the amount of concrete and reinforcing steel used.
Préalablement au montage des premiers panneaux longitudinaux, et
de manière similaire à une ossature en béton armé, un béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton) est tiré pour établir les fondations. Un tracé 901 pour l'alignement des premières faces 101 , 201 , 401 des panneaux 10, 20, 40 formant le mur extérieur, est réalisé pour l'implantation, comme illustré sur la figure 9a. Prior to the assembly of the first longitudinal panels, and similarly to a reinforced concrete framework, a concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab) is drawn to establish the foundations. A trace 901 for the alignment of the first faces 101, 201, 401 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the outer wall, is made for implantation, as shown in Figure 9a.
Chaque clé de blocage 80 de ladite première série de clés de blocage 80 est fixée dans le béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), perpendiculairement au mur à réaliser, dans le but de retenir et de positionner les fourrures longitudinales et les panneaux longitudinaux sur le béton propreté (figure 9b). Each locking key 80 of said first set of locking keys 80 is fixed in the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), perpendicular to the wall to be made, in order to retain and position the longitudinal furring and the longitudinal panels on concrete cleanliness (Figure 9b).
Dans un exemple de mise en place des clés, les extrémités longitudinales 81 de la clé de blocage 80 sont alignées le long du tracé 901 . In an example of placing the keys, the longitudinal ends 81 of the locking key 80 are aligned along the path 901.
Les clés de blocage 80 sont alignées sur le béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), via les moyens d'alignement 84 au sol, et fixées au béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton) par tous moyens de fixation 85 connus en soi. The locking keys 80 are aligned on the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), via the alignment means 84 on the ground, and fixed to the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab) by any means 85 fasteners known per se.
Les clés de blocage 80 sont préférentiellement espacées de 130 mm ou 260 mm, sans que ce ne soit limitatif de l'invention, au sol. L'espacement entre deux clés de blocage 80 est en fait équivalent à l'espacement entre deux organes d'emboîtement femelles des premières faces des panneaux longitudinaux 10, 20, 30. The locking keys 80 are preferably spaced 130 mm or 260 mm, without this being limiting of the invention, on the ground. The spacing between two locking keys 80 is in fact equivalent to the spacing between two female interlocking members of the first faces of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30.
Lorsque les clés de blocage 80 sont fixées au béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), et préalablement à la pose des panneaux longitudinaux, une armature 91 en acier est positionnée et installée, comme illustré sur la figure 9a, au dessus de la première série de clés de blocage 80. L'armature 91 est de type connu en soi et est composé d'armatures horizontales 912 et d'armatures verticales 91 1 , par rapport au béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), soudées entre elles de sorte à former un quadrillage soudé. L'armature permet de renforcer le béton après son coulage entre les panneaux longitudinaux en vis à vis. When the locking keys 80 are attached to the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), and prior to the installation of the longitudinal panels, a steel frame 91 is positioned and installed, as shown in Figure 9a, above of the first series of locking keys 80. The reinforcement 91 is of a type known per se and is composed of horizontal reinforcements 912 and vertical reinforcements 91 1, with respect to the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab ), welded together to form a welded grid. The reinforcement reinforces the concrete after pouring between the longitudinal panels opposite.
Lorsque l'armature 91 est installée, un premier panneau longitudinal 10, 30 est posé sur le béton de semelle 90 (ou dans la dalle de béton), la première face 101 , 301 du panneau longitudinal alignée le long du tracé
d'implantation 901 . When the reinforcement 91 is installed, a first longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed on the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), the first face 101, 301 of the longitudinal panel aligned along the path 901.
Préalablement à la pose du premier panneau 10, 30, les fourrures longitudinales 50 sont insérées en partie verticalement dans les organes d'emboîtement femelles 103, 303 de la première face 101 , 301 de celui-ci. Prior to the installation of the first panel 10, 30, the longitudinal furrows 50 are inserted in part vertically in the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 thereof.
Dans un exemple de réalisation, un dépassement vertical des fourrures longitudinales 50 de l'ordre d'une dizaine-quinzaine de centimètres par rapport au panneau longitudinal est suffisant. In an exemplary embodiment, a vertical overhang of the longitudinal furs 50 of the order of ten-fifteen centimeters relative to the longitudinal panel is sufficient.
Le panneau longitudinal 10, 30 est posé de sorte que chaque organe d'emboîtement femelle 103, 303 de la première face 101 , 301 se positionne au niveau d'une extrémité 81 , 82 d'une clé de blocage 80 associée. The longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed so that each female engagement member 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 is positioned at an end 81, 82 of an associated locking key 80.
Les fourrures longitudinales 50 sont ensuite coulissées verticalement de sorte qu'une extrémité longitudinale de chacune des fourrures longitudinales s'insère dans une extrémité 81 , 82 d'une clé de blocage 80 fixée au sol, comme illustrée sur la figure 9b. The longitudinal furrows 50 are then slid vertically so that a longitudinal end of each longitudinal furring is inserted into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, as shown in Figure 9b.
Dans un mode de réalisation, les premiers panneaux longitudinaux posés forment le mur extérieur. In one embodiment, the first longitudinal panels placed form the outer wall.
Dans une étape suivante, on assemble de la même façon d'autres panneaux plans 10, ou panneaux d'angle intérieurs 30 formant le mur extérieur, jusqu'à réaliser le contour de l'édifice. In a next step, other flat panels 10, or interior corner panels 30 forming the outer wall, are assembled in the same way until the outline of the building is formed.
Deux panneaux attenants sont reliés entre eux par l'insertion dans l'organe d'emboîtement femelle 101 , 301 de leurs flancs accolés une fourrure longitudinale 50, comme illustré sur la figure 9a ou 10. Des raccords 60 sont également utilisables entre deux panneaux longitudinaux et des fourrures longitudinales lient un flanc de panneau à une âme d'un raccord. Two adjoining panels are interconnected by the insertion into the female interlocking member 101, 301 of their flanks contiguous a longitudinal fur 50, as shown in Figure 9a or 10. Fittings 60 are also usable between two longitudinal panels and longitudinal furs link a panel flank to a soul of a fitting.
II n'est pas nécessaire d'ajouter un point de colle entre les deux flancs accolés, le logement de la fourrure longitudinale 50 dans les organes d'emboîtement femelles suffit. It is not necessary to add an adhesive point between the two adjoining flanks, the housing of the longitudinal fur 50 in the female interlocking members is sufficient.
Préférentiellement, il est souhaitable de commencer par un panneau d'angle extérieur 30, puis de poser les panneaux suivants de manière trigonométrique ou non trigonométrique. Preferably, it is desirable to start with an outer corner panel 30, then to lay the following panels trigonometrically or non-trigonometrically.
Dans une étape suivante, pour assurer l'isolation du mur, on positionne entre les armatures verticales 91 1 et horizontales 912 des éléments de remplissage 200.
Chaque élément de remplissage 200, illustré figure 2e, présente une forme parallélépipédique présentant quatre faces. Deux faces opposées 210, 220, comportent au moins un organe d'emboîtement femelle 21 1 , 221 s'étendant préférentiellement sur toute une longueur de l'élément de remplissage 200. In a following step, to ensure the insulation of the wall, is positioned between the vertical frames 91 1 and horizontal 912 filling elements 200. Each filling element 200, shown in FIG. 2e, has a parallelepipedal shape with four faces. Two opposite faces 210, 220 comprise at least one female engagement member 21 1, 221 extending preferably over a whole length of the filling member 200.
Dans un exemple préféré de réalisation, lesdits organes d'emboîtement femelles 21 1 , 221 sont des rainures, de section transversale en forme de trapèze avec le petit coté coté face 210, 220. In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking members 21 1, 221 are grooves, of trapezoidal cross section with the small side side side 210, 220.
Dans l'exemple illustré sur la figure 2e, l'élément de remplissage 200 comporte deux rainures 21 1 , 221 sur chaque face 210, 220, sans que ce nombre soit limitatif de l'invention. In the example illustrated in FIG. 2e, the filling element 200 comprises two grooves 21 1, 221 on each face 210, 220, without this number being limiting of the invention.
Les organes d'emboîtement femelles 21 1 , 221 des deux faces 210, 220 sont sensiblement identiques entre eux et aux organes d'emboîtement femelles 103, 203, 303, 403 des panneaux longitudinaux 10, 20, 30, 40. The female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the two faces 210, 220 are substantially identical to each other and to the female interlocking members 103, 203, 303, 403 of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40.
Les organes d'emboîtement femelles 21 1 , 221 de l'élément de remplissage 200 sont aptes et adaptés à s'emboiter dans un organe d'emboîtement maie 51 , 52, d'une fourrure longitudinale 50, comme illustrés sur la figure 9b. The female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the filling member 200 are adapted and adapted to fit into a male interlocking member 51, 52, a longitudinal fur 50, as illustrated in Figure 9b.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, l'élément de remplissage 200 est réalisé en polystyrène. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the filling member 200 is made of polystyrene.
Dans une étape suivante, on positionne un panneau plan 10, formant partie du mur intérieur, en vis-à-vis des panneaux plans 10 et d'angle intérieur 30, formant mur extérieur, comme illustré sur la figure 9a. In a next step, a flat panel 10, forming part of the inner wall, is positioned opposite the planar panels 10 and interior corner 30, forming an outer wall, as illustrated in FIG. 9a.
On place les panneaux plans 10 en vis-à-vis de sorte que les organes d'emboîtement femelles 103 des panneaux 10 formant mur intérieur soient en vis-à-vis des organes d'emboîtement femelles 103, 303 des panneaux 10, 30 formant mur intérieur et des organes d'emboîtement femelles 21 1 , 221 des éléments de remplissage 200. On assemble les panneaux plans 10 formant mur intérieur de la même façon que les panneaux plans 10 formant mur extérieur, c'est-à-dire par coulissement des fourrures longitudinales 50 dans les organes d'emboîtements femelles 103 de la première face 101 et insertion d'un organe d'emboîtement maie 52 desdites fourrures longitudinales dans une extrémité 81 , 82 d'une clé de blocage 80 fixée au sol et dans un organe
d'emboitement femelle 221 d'un élément de remplissage 200. The flat panels 10 are placed in facing relation so that the female interlocking members 103 of the inner wall panels 10 are opposite the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the panels 10, 30 forming internal wall and female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the filling elements 200. The inner wall planar panels 10 are assembled in the same way as the flat outer wall panels 10, that is to say by sliding longitudinal furrows 50 in the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 and insertion of a male interlocking member 52 of said longitudinal furrings in an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground and in a organ female interlock 221 of a filling member 200.
Deux panneaux attenants formant mur intérieur sont reliés entre eux par l'insertion dans l'organe d'emboitement femelle de leurs flancs accolés une fourrure longitudinale, comme illustré sur la figure 10. Two adjacent inner wall panels are connected to each other by the insertion in the female interlocking member of their side flanks a longitudinal fur, as illustrated in FIG.
L'ordre de pose des panneaux formant le mur intérieur et le mur extérieur n'est pas imposé et, suivant le procédé, peuvent être réalisées dans l'ordre inverse de l'ordre décrit ou réalisées simultanément sans modifier le résultat desdites étapes. The order of installation of the panels forming the inner wall and the outer wall is not required and, depending on the method, can be carried out in the reverse order of the order described or carried out simultaneously without modifying the result of said steps.
Lorsque le contour de l'édifice est réalisé avec l'ensemble de construction modulaire comportant divers panneaux longitudinaux et accessoires, le béton est ensuite coulé dans l'espace définit par les panneaux longitudinaux formant mur extérieur et mur intérieur, entre les éléments de remplissage 200, comme illustré sur la figure 10. Dans un troisième exemple de réalisation, illustré sur les figures 1 1 a à 12c, l'édifice présente l'avantage d'une ossature en bois. When the outline of the building is made with the modular building assembly comprising various longitudinal panels and accessories, the concrete is then poured into the space defined by the longitudinal panels forming outer wall and inner wall, between the filling elements 200 , as illustrated in FIG. 10. In a third exemplary embodiment, illustrated in FIGS. 11a to 12c, the building has the advantage of a wooden framework.
La construction d'une ossature bois commence préférentiellement sur une dalle de béton 90. The construction of a wooden frame preferably begins on a concrete slab 90.
Des madriers horizontaux en bois 100 sont posés et fixés sur la dalle de béton 90 et forment la périphérie de l'édifice. Horizontal wooden planks 100 are placed and fixed on the concrete slab 90 and form the periphery of the building.
Dans un exemple de réalisation, un premier tracé pour l'alignement des premières faces 101 , 201 , 401 des panneaux 10, 20, 40 formant le mur extérieur, est réalisé pour l'implantation. Un deuxième tracé pour l'alignement des premières faces 101 , 201 , 401 des panneaux 10, 20, 40 formant le mur intérieur, est réalisé pour l'implantation. Ce deuxième tracé est parallèle au premier tracé. L'espacement entre les deux tracés correspond à une largeur lm des madriers. In an exemplary embodiment, a first plot for the alignment of the first faces 101, 201, 401 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the outer wall, is made for implantation. A second plot for the alignment of the first faces 101, 201, 401 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the inner wall is made for implantation. This second line is parallel to the first line. The spacing between the two plots corresponds to a width l m of planks.
Des montants verticaux en bois 1 10 sont ensuite posés et fixés, par exemple au moyen de platines, sur les madriers horizontaux 100. Les montants verticaux 1 10 sont régulièrement espacés entre eux. Chaque montant vertical 1 10 comporte, sur deux faces opposées, un organe d'emboitement femelle 1 1 1 destiné à recevoir un organe d'emboitement maie 51 , 52 d'une fourrure longitudinale 50.
Des clés de blocage 80 de ladite première série de clés de blocage 80 sont fixées sur les madriers horizontaux 100, perpendiculairement au mur à réaliser, dans le but de retenir et de positionner les fourrures longitudinales 50, les montants verticaux 1 10, les panneaux longitudinaux 10, 20, 30, 40, et des éléments de remplissage 80, décrits ultérieurement, sur les madriers horizontaux 100 (illustrés figure 1 1 b). Vertical wooden uprights 1 10 are then placed and fixed, for example by means of plates, on the horizontal planks 100. The uprights 1 10 are evenly spaced from each other. Each upright 1 10 comprises, on two opposite faces, a female interlocking member 1 1 1 intended to receive a male interlocking member 51, 52 of a longitudinal fur 50. Locking keys 80 of said first series of locking keys 80 are fixed on the horizontal planks 100, perpendicular to the wall to be produced, in order to retain and position the longitudinal furrows 50, the vertical uprights 1 10, the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40, and fillers 80, described later, on the horizontal planks 100 (shown in Figure 1 1 b).
Les clés de blocage 80 sont alignées sur les madriers horizontaux 100, via les moyens d'alignement 84 au sol, et fixées sur les madriers horizontaux 100 par tous moyens de fixation 85 connus en soi. The locking keys 80 are aligned on the horizontal planks 100, via the alignment means 84 on the ground, and fixed on the horizontal planks 100 by any fastening means 85 known per se.
Les clés de blocage 80 sont préférentiellement espacées de 130 mm ou 260 mm, sans que ce ne soit limitatif de l'invention, sur les madriers horizontaux 100. L'espacement entre deux clés de blocage 80, respectivement entre une clé et un montant vertical 1 10, est en fait équivalent à l'espacement entre deux organes d'emboîtement femelles des premières faces des panneaux longitudinaux 10, 20, 30. The locking keys 80 are preferably spaced 130 mm or 260 mm, without this being limiting of the invention, on the horizontal planks 100. The spacing between two locking keys 80, respectively between a key and a vertical upright 1 10, is in fact equivalent to the spacing between two female interlocking members of the first faces of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30.
Lorsque les clés de blocage 80 sont fixées aux madriers horizontaux 100, un premier panneau longitudinal 10, 30 est posé sur la dalle de béton 90, la première face 101 , 301 du panneau longitudinal alignée le long du madrier 100 et des montants verticaux 1 10. When the locking keys 80 are fixed to the horizontal planks 100, a first longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed on the concrete slab 90, the first face 101, 301 of the longitudinal panel aligned along the plank 100 and the uprights 1 10 .
Préalablement à la pose du premier panneau 10, 30, les fourrures longitudinales 50 sont insérées en partie verticalement dans les organes d'emboîtement femelles 103, 303 de la première face 101 , 301 de celui-ci. Prior to the installation of the first panel 10, 30, the longitudinal furrows 50 are inserted in part vertically in the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 thereof.
Dans un exemple de réalisation, un dépassement vertical des fourrures longitudinales 50 de l'ordre d'une dizaine-quinzaine de centimètres par rapport au panneau longitudinal est suffisant. In an exemplary embodiment, a vertical overhang of the longitudinal furs 50 of the order of ten-fifteen centimeters relative to the longitudinal panel is sufficient.
Le panneau longitudinal 10, 30 est posé de sorte que chaque organe d'emboîtement femelle 103, 303 de la première face 101 , 301 se positionne au niveau d'une extrémité 81 , 82 d'une clé de blocage 80 associée et/ou au niveau d'un organe d'emboîtement femelle 1 1 1 des montants verticaux 1 10. The longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed so that each female engagement member 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 is positioned at an end 81, 82 of an associated locking key 80 and / or at level of a female interlocking member 1 1 1 vertical uprights 1 10.
Des fourrures longitudinales 50 sont ensuite coulissées verticalement de sorte qu'une extrémité longitudinale de chacune des fourrures longitudinales s'insère dans une extrémité 81 , 82 d'une clé de blocage 80 fixée sur le madrier horizontal 100, comme illustrée sur les figures 1 1 a à 1 1 c. D'autres fourrures
longitudinales 50 sont ensuite coulissées verticalement de sorte qu'un organe d'emboîtement maie 51 s'insère dans un organe d'emboîtement femelle 103 d'un panneau longitudinal 10, 30 et l'autre organe d'emboîtement femelle 52 s'insère dans un organe d'emboîtement femelle 1 1 1 d'un montant vertical 1 10. Longitudinal furrows 50 are then slid vertically so that one longitudinal end of each of the longitudinal furrings is inserted into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed on the horizontal plank 100, as illustrated in FIGS. a to 1 1 c. Other furs longitudinal 50 are then slid vertically so that a male interlocking member 51 is inserted into a female interlocking member 103 of a longitudinal panel 10, 30 and the other female interlocking member 52 is inserted into a female interlocking member 1 1 1 of a vertical upright 1 10.
Dans un mode de réalisation, les premiers panneaux longitudinaux posés forment le mur intérieur. In one embodiment, the first longitudinal panels laid form the inner wall.
Dans une étape suivante, figure 12a, on assemble de la même façon d'autres panneaux plans 10, ou panneaux d'angle intérieurs 30 formant le mur intérieur, jusqu'à réaliser le contour de l'édifice. In a next step, Figure 12a, is assembled in the same way other flat panels 10, or interior corner panels 30 forming the inner wall, to achieve the outline of the building.
Deux panneaux attenants sont reliés entre eux par l'insertion dans l'organe d'emboîtement femelle 101 , 301 de leurs flancs accolés une fourrure longitudinale 50, comme illustré sur la figure 12a. Two adjoining panels are interconnected by the insertion into the female interlocking member 101, 301 of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur 50, as shown in Figure 12a.
Il n'est pas nécessaire d'ajouter un point de colle entre les deux flancs accolés, le logement de la fourrure longitudinale dans les organes d'emboîtement femelles suffit. It is not necessary to add a glue point between the two adjoining flanks, the housing of the longitudinal fur in the female interlocking members is sufficient.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l'édifice commence à se construire par un panneau d'angle extérieur 30, puis de poser les panneaux suivants de manière trigonométrique ou non trigonométrique, mais non de part et d'autre de l'angle. In one embodiment, the building begins to be constructed by an outer corner panel 30, and then to lay the following panels trigonometrically or non-trigonometrically, but not on either side of the corner.
Dans une étape suivante, on positionne entre les montants verticaux, des contreventements 120 pour solidifier la structure en ossature bois. On positionne également des madriers horizontaux 130 à l'extrémité opposée des montants verticaux fixée aux madriers horizontaux 100 fixés à la dalle de béton 90. In a next step, is positioned between the vertical uprights, braces 120 to solidify the wood frame structure. Horizontal planks 130 are also positioned at the opposite end of the uprights fixed to the horizontal planks 100 fixed to the concrete slab 90.
Les madriers horizontaux 130 et les contreventements 120 présentent préférentiellement une largeur inférieure à celles des montants verticaux 1 10 et des madriers horizontaux 1 10. The horizontal planks 130 and the braces 120 preferably have a width smaller than those of the uprights 1 10 and horizontal planks 1 10.
Dans une étape suivante, pour assurer l'isolation du mur, on positionne entre les madriers horizontaux 100, 130, les montants verticaux, 1 10, les contreventements 120, des éléments de remplissage 200 tels qu'illustrés figure 2e. In a next step, to ensure the insulation of the wall, is positioned between the horizontal beams 100, 130, the uprights, 1 10, the braces 120, 200 filling elements as illustrated in Figure 2e.
Les organes d'emboîtement femelles 21 1 , 221 des éléments de remplissage 200 sont aptes et adaptés à s'emboiter dans un organe
d'emboitement maie 51 , 52 d'une fourrure longitudinale 50, comme illustrés sur les figures 12a et 12b. The female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the filling elements 200 are suitable and adapted to fit into an organ male interlocking 51, 52 of a longitudinal fur 50, as illustrated in Figures 12a and 12b.
Dans une étape suivante (non représentée), on positionne un panneau plan 10, formant partie du mur intérieur, en vis-à-vis des panneaux plans 10 et d'angle intérieur 30, formant mur extérieur. In a next step (not shown), is positioned a flat panel 10, forming part of the inner wall, vis-à-vis the flat panels 10 and inner corner 30, forming outer wall.
On place les panneaux plans 10 en vis-à-vis de sorte que les organes d'emboitement femelles 103 des panneaux 10 formant mur extérieur soient en vis-à-vis des organes d'emboitement femelles 1 1 1 des montants verticaux 1 10 ou des organes d'emboitement femelles 81 1 des éléments de remplissage 80. On assemble les panneaux plans 10 formant mur intérieur de la même façon que les panneaux plans 10 formant mur intérieur, c'est-à-dire par coulissage des fourrures longitudinales 50 dans les organes d'emboîtements femelles 103 de la première face 101 et insertion d'un organe d'emboitement male 52 desdites fourrures longitudinales dans une extrémité 81 , 82 d'une clé de blocage 80 fixée au sol, et dans les organes d'emboitement femelles 812 des éléments de remplissage 80 ou dans les organes d'emboitement femelles 1 1 1 des montants verticaux 1 10. The flat panels 10 are placed facing each other so that the female interlocking members 103 of the outer wall panels 10 are opposite the female interlocking members 1 1 1 of the vertical uprights 1 10 or female interlocking members 81 1 of the filling elements 80. The inner wall planar panels 10 are assembled in the same way as the inner wall planar panels 10, that is, by sliding the longitudinal furrows 50 in the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 and insertion of a male interlocking member 52 of said longitudinal furrings into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, and in the interlocking members females 812 of the filling elements 80 or in the female fitting members 1 1 1 of the uprights 1 10.
Deux panneaux attenants formant mur intérieur sont reliés entre eux par l'insertion dans l'organe d'emboitement femelle de leurs flancs accolés une fourrure longitudinale (non représenté). Two adjacent panels forming an inner wall are interconnected by the insertion in the female interlocking member of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur (not shown).
L'ordre de pose des panneaux formant le mur intérieur et le mur extérieur n'est pas imposé et, suivant le procédé, peuvent être réalisées dans l'ordre inverse de l'ordre décrit ou réalisées simultanément sans modifier le résultat desdites étapes. La description ci-avant illustre clairement que par ses différentes caractéristiques et leurs avantages, la présente invention atteint les objectifs qu'elle s'était fixés. En particulier, elle propose un ensemble de construction modulaire qui permet de réaliser la construction rapide et facile d'un édifice, pour une ossature quelconque, tout en lui assurant une isolation thermique ou phonique et résistance mécanique. L'ensemble de construction modulaire présente également l'avantage d'être de faible encombrement lors des transports.
The order of installation of the panels forming the inner wall and the outer wall is not required and, depending on the method, can be carried out in the reverse order of the order described or carried out simultaneously without modifying the result of said steps. The above description clearly illustrates that by its different characteristics and advantages, the present invention achieves the objectives it has set for itself. In particular, it proposes a set of modular construction that allows for the quick and easy construction of a building, for any frame, while ensuring thermal or sound insulation and mechanical strength. The modular construction set also has the advantage of being compact during transport.
Claims
REVENDICATIONS
Ensemble de construction modulaire pour la réalisation de murs comportant : Modular construction kit for making walls comprising:
- deux panneaux longitudinaux (10, 20, 30, 40), chaque panneau longitudinal comportant deux organes d'emboîtement femelles sensiblement identiques, lesdits deux organes d'emboîtement femelles s'étendant sur tout ou partie de la longueur, un organe d'emboîtement femelle ménagé sur un flanc, l'autre organe d'emboîtement femelle ménagé sur une première face, - two longitudinal panels (10, 20, 30, 40), each longitudinal panel comprising two substantially identical female interlocking members, said two female interlocking members extending over all or part of the length, an interlocking member female formed on one side, the other female interlocking member arranged on a first face,
- une fourrure longitudinale (50) formée par deux organes d'emboîtement maies (51 , 52) opposés, sensiblement identiques, un organe d'emboîtement maie (51 ) étant apte et destiné à se loger dans un organe d'emboîtement femelle d'un panneau longitudinal. - a longitudinal fur (50) formed by two opposed male interlocking members (51, 52), substantially identical, a male interlocking member (51) being adapted and intended to be housed in a female interlocking member; a longitudinal panel.
caractérisé en ce qu'un organe d'emboîtement maie (52) de la fourrure longitudinale (50) comporte une coulisse d'ancrage longitudinale (53), s'étendant sur tout ou partie de la longueur. characterized in that a male interlocking member (52) of the longitudinal fur (50) has a longitudinal anchoring slide (53) extending over all or part of the length.
Ensemble selon la revendication 1 dans lequel un panneau longitudinal (20, 30) comporte un organe d'emboîtement femelle (208, 308) ménagé sur une seconde face (202, 302) opposée à la première face (201 , 301 ). An assembly according to claim 1 wherein a longitudinal panel (20, 30) comprises a female interlocking member (208, 308) formed on a second face (202, 302) opposite the first face (201, 301).
Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes comportant un raccord de panneau longitudinal, dit raccord longitudinal (60), destiné à réunir deux à deux deux panneaux longitudinaux consécutifs selon leur flanc latéral, ledit raccord longitudinal présentant une section transversale en forme de H et comportant une âme (62) et deux ailes (61 ), une des deux ailes (61 ) comporte un organe d'emboîtement femelle (61 1 ) au niveau de l'âme, et l'âme (62) comportant des organes d'emboîtement femelles (621 ). Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes dans lequel les organes d'emboîtement femelles présentent une forme en queue d'aronde. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes comportant deux fourrures longitudinales (50), une fourrure longitudinale par panneau longitudinal, et une clé de blocage (80), de forme longitudinale et comportant à deux extrémités longitudinales (81 , 82), des moyens
d'ancrage (83) aptes à s'emboîter chacun dans une portion de la coulisse d'ancrage longitudinale (53) d'une fourrure longitudinale (50). Assembly according to one of the preceding claims comprising a longitudinal panel connection, said longitudinal connection (60) for joining in pairs two consecutive longitudinal panels along their lateral side, said longitudinal connection having an H-shaped cross section and comprising a core (62) and two wings (61), one of the two wings (61) has a female engagement member (61 1) at the core, and the core (62) having interlocking members females (621). Assembly according to one of the preceding claims wherein the female interlocking members have a dovetail shape. Assembly according to one of the preceding claims comprising two longitudinal furrows (50), a longitudinal longitudinal panel furring, and a locking key (80), of longitudinal shape and having at two longitudinal ends (81, 82), means anchoring device (83) each adapted to fit into a portion of the longitudinal anchoring slide (53) of a longitudinal fur (50).
6 - Ensemble selon la revendication 5 dans lequel la clé (80) comporte des moyens d'alignement (84) au sol. 6 - The assembly of claim 5 wherein the key (80) comprises alignment means (84) on the ground.
7 - Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes comportant deux fourrures longitudinales (50) et un élément de remplissage longitudinal (200) comportant sur deux faces opposées un organe d'emboîtement femelle apte à s'emboîter chacun dans un organe d'emboîtement maie (51 , 52) d'une fourrure longitudinale (50).
7 - assembly according to one of the preceding claims comprising two longitudinal furring (50) and a longitudinal filler element (200) having on two opposite sides a female interlocking member adapted to fit each into a male interlocking member (51, 52) of a longitudinal fur (50).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1351516A FR3002251B1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ASSEMBLY |
FR1351516 | 2013-02-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2014128047A1 true WO2014128047A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
Family
ID=48468536
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2014/052807 WO2014128047A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2014-02-13 | Modular construction assembly |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR3002251B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014128047A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2316819A (en) * | 1940-10-15 | 1943-04-20 | Roy B Tedrow | Wall structure |
DE3414388A1 (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-12-12 | Peter Dipl.-Ing. 8910 Landsberg Wohlfahrt | Permanent shuttering for load-bearing building parts made of concrete, in particular for the floors of buildings, peripheral tie beams and lintels |
US6151856A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 2000-11-28 | Shimonohara; Takeshige | Panels for construction and a method of jointing the same |
FR2815981A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-03 | Jean Francois Mocquery | Modular construction elements for walls and floors comprise exterior and interior walls with assembly means on each longitudinal edge |
US20120186174A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-07-26 | Leblang Dennis | Wall Molds For Concrete Structure with Structural Insulating Core |
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 FR FR1351516A patent/FR3002251B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-02-13 WO PCT/EP2014/052807 patent/WO2014128047A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2316819A (en) * | 1940-10-15 | 1943-04-20 | Roy B Tedrow | Wall structure |
DE3414388A1 (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-12-12 | Peter Dipl.-Ing. 8910 Landsberg Wohlfahrt | Permanent shuttering for load-bearing building parts made of concrete, in particular for the floors of buildings, peripheral tie beams and lintels |
US6151856A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 2000-11-28 | Shimonohara; Takeshige | Panels for construction and a method of jointing the same |
FR2815981A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-03 | Jean Francois Mocquery | Modular construction elements for walls and floors comprise exterior and interior walls with assembly means on each longitudinal edge |
US20120186174A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-07-26 | Leblang Dennis | Wall Molds For Concrete Structure with Structural Insulating Core |
Also Published As
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FR3002251B1 (en) | 2016-05-27 |
FR3002251A1 (en) | 2014-08-22 |
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