WO2014128047A1

WO2014128047A1 - Modular construction assembly

Info

Publication number: WO2014128047A1
Application number: PCT/EP2014/052807
Authority: WO
Inventors: Remy Jean HOAREAU
Original assignee: Hoareau Remy Jean
Priority date: 2013-02-21
Filing date: 2014-02-13
Publication date: 2014-08-28
Also published as: FR3002251B1; FR3002251A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular construction assembly for producing walls comprising: - two longitudinal panels (10, 20, 30, 40), each longitudinal panel comprising two substantially identical female engaging members, said two female engaging members extending along all or part of the length, one female engaging member being provided on a flank, the other female engaging member being provided on a first face, - a longitudinal furring (50) formed by two substantially identical opposing male engaging members (51, 52), one male engaging member (51) being intended to be received in a female engaging member of one longitudinal panel and the other male engaging member (52) being intended to be received in a female engaging member of the other longitudinal panel. One male engaging member (52) of the longitudinal furring (50) comprises a longitudinal anchoring slide (53), that extends over all or part of the length thereof.

Description

Modular construction kit

Field of the invention

The invention relates to the field of construction and more particularly to the field of the construction of walls of buildings or buildings. The invention particularly relates to the realization of modular building elements whose assembly allows to produce easily and quickly a high thermal insulation construction, and used with different structures, such as wooden structures, reinforced concrete, in post-beam or metal.

State of the art

Current wall structures are formed by assembling a plurality of adjacent building blocks and stacked on each other.

The construction of insulated concrete walls is generally carried out using expanded polystyrene formwork blocks having undergone fireproofing treatment, these blocks comprising two vertical panels interconnected by spacers. After mounting a set of similar blocks on a floor height, the interior volume between said blocks is filled with concrete, in the usual manner.

The current building blocks have drawbacks both in terms of assembly difficulty and in terms of insulation.

In addition, these blocks have a size such that they require the use of several trucks to transport them on a building site.

The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of existing building block solutions, including those described above, by proposing an assembly of new modular building elements for the realization of a wall.

Presentation of the invention

For this purpose, the invention proposes a set of modular construction comprising:

two longitudinal panels, each longitudinal panel comprising two female interlocking members substantially identical, said two female interlocking members extending over all or part of the length of the longitudinal panel, a female interlocking member formed on one side, the other female interlocking member arranged on a first face, - a longitudinal fur formed by two opposing, substantially identical intermeshing members, a male interlocking member being adapted and adapted to be housed in a female interlocking member of a longitudinal panel. The other male interlocking member being adapted to be housed in a female interlocking member of the other longitudinal panel.

By longitudinal panel is meant a right longitudinal panel having a length dimension much greater than a dimension in width or thickness. Preferably, the longitudinal panel is intended to be placed vertically with respect to the ground, in the direction of the height.

By longitudinal fur means a straight piece to strengthen the thickness of a part, in this case a longitudinal panel.

By longitudinal interlocking member is meant a suitable member and intended to interlock with another member and positioned in a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal panel.

By male and female organ is meant organs having complementary shapes.

In an exemplary embodiment of a female interlocking member, said female interlocking member is a groove, a groove or a rib.

In an exemplary embodiment of a male interlocking member, said male interlocking member is a protuberance.

When two longitudinal panels are intended to be joined by their flanks, the longitudinal fur allows to assemble them by the introduction of male interlocking members thereof in respectively a female interlocking member of a longitudinal panel.

These longitudinal panels comprising substantially similar female interlocking members are thus simple to implement.

The modular construction package thus has the advantage of being Small footprint during transport.

The modular construction set also has the advantage of achieving easy and fast construction by simple sliding mounting.

The invention may furthermore be implemented according to the advantageous embodiments set out below, which may be considered individually or in any technically operative combination.

The longitudinal panels are preferably made of an expanded material, for example polystyrene or polyurethane, which gives said longitudinal panels properties of insulation and lightness compared to longitudinal panels of wood or cinderblock.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, to allow the installation and fixing of a wood cladding on a second face opposite to the first face of a longitudinal panel, said longitudinal panel comprises a female interlocking member arranged on said second face.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, the modular construction assembly comprises a longitudinal panel connection, said longitudinal connection, for joining two by two two consecutive longitudinal panels along their lateral flank. Said longitudinal connection has an H-shaped cross section and comprising a core and two wings, one of the two wings comprises a female engagement member substantially close to the core, and the core having female interlocking members. The soul connects the two wings together by their internal faces.

The female interlocking members of the core are positioned on either side of said core, at outer surfaces. The female interlocking members 621 are positioned at mid-distance from a thickness of the connector.

The longitudinal fur, which has two opposing male interlocking members, makes it possible to insert each male interlocking member into a female interlocking member of two distinct longitudinal panels, laterally or vis-à-vis, or a longitudinal panel and a fitting, laterally.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, the female interlocking members are in the shape of a dovetail. In preferred embodiments of the invention, one of the two male interlocking members comprises a longitudinal anchoring slide, extending over all or part of the height.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, the modular construction assembly comprises two longitudinal furrows and a locking key, of longitudinal shape and comprises at its two longitudinal ends, anchoring means intended to fit each into a portion of the longitudinal anchoring slide of a longitudinal fur.

The key advantageously forms a spacer between two longitudinal panels vis-à-vis.

When a longitudinal panel is assembled with another longitudinal panel, the space between the two longitudinal panels has an opening of suitable dimensions to allow for example the passage of a cast concrete.

Such a modular construction set advantageously allows, via the longitudinal-key fur assembly, to continuously reinforce the longitudinal panels along the entire length of these longitudinal panels.

This reinforcement thus prevents any risk of deformation of these under the effect of the pressure of the concrete during filling.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, the locking key comprises ground fixing means.

In preferred embodiments of the invention, the modular construction assembly comprises two longitudinal furrings and a longitudinal filler element having on two opposite sides a female interlocking member adapted and intended to fit each into a body of interlocking of a longitudinal fur. Preferably, the longitudinal filling element is of parallelepipedal shape.

The assembly of modular construction according to at least one of its embodiments allows the realization of a basic construction, without specific property, or having insulation characteristics, including thermal or phonic. Description of figures

The invention will now be more specifically described in the context of preferred embodiments, which are in no way limiting, represented in FIGS. 1 to 8, in which:

FIG. 1a illustrates a perspective view of a longitudinal panel forming part of a modular building assembly intended for the construction of a building,

FIGS. 1b to 1d illustrate a perspective view of three variant embodiments of a longitudinal panel,

FIGS. 2a to 2e illustrate a perspective view of various accessories associating with the longitudinal panels of FIGS. 1a to 1d,

FIG. 3a represents a perspective view illustrating a step of laying the keys on the ground, for a structure made of concrete,

FIG. 3b represents an enlargement of FIG. 3a at the level of a key,

FIG. 4 represents a perspective view illustrating a step of mounting a welded mesh, for a concrete structure,

FIGS. 5 and 6 represent a perspective view illustrating consecutive steps of laying longitudinal panels and associated longitudinal furrings in the keys, for a concrete framework,

FIGS. 7a to 7c represent an exemplary principle of hanging keys in the longitudinal furrings, for a concrete frame,

FIG. 8 represents a perspective view illustrating a step of laying longitudinal panels forming a corner of a wall, for a concrete frame,

FIGS. 9a, 9b and 10 show perspective views illustrating steps of laying longitudinal panels, for a post-beam concrete frame,

FIGS. 11a and 12a show perspective views illustrating steps of laying longitudinal panels, for a wooden frame, FIGS. 11b and 11c show two enlargements of FIG.

1 1 a, Figures 12b and 12c show two enlargements of the figure

12a.

Detailed description of an embodiment

Figures 1 to 2e illustrate various elements involved in the constitution of a modular building assembly for the realization of a building. The building has thermal insulation characteristics without this being limiting of the invention. Thus, without departing from the invention, the building may have no insulation characteristics or have other insulating characteristics such as, for example, sound insulation characteristics. Those skilled in the art are able to adapt the invention, and mainly the dimensions and thicknesses of the elements, to the desired application.

Figures 1a to 1d illustrate four types of longitudinal panels. a) longitudinal panel said flat panel

The first longitudinal panel, shown in Figure 1a, is said flat panel 10. It is intended for the realization of the walls of the building.

The flat panel 10 is preferably of parallelepipedal shape.

The flat panel 10 has two longitudinal faces 101, 102, preferably substantially parallel, said first 101 and second face 102.

Indeed, during the construction of the building, this flat panel will be placed vertically with respect to the ground, with the largest dimension, ie its length L _p , in the direction of the height.

The flat panel 10 has, for example, but without limitation of the invention, a length L _p or height of 2700 mm, which height is preferably substantially equivalent to a height of a level of a house, a width l _p of 600 mm and a thickness e _p of 70 mm. The thickness e _p of the planar panel 10 is preferably defined as a function of the need for the thermal or sound insulation required for the building, which depends inter alia on the geographical position of the building.

Of course, the flat panel 10 is cutable to the desired dimensions, in its height and in its width. The flat panel 10 comprises at least two female interlocking members 103 formed on the first face 101. The female interlocking members 103 preferably extend over the entire length L _p of the flat panel 10. The female interlocking members 103 are substantially identical to each other and regularly spaced apart from each other.

Preferably, the female interlocking members 103 closest to the two sides 104, 106 are positioned at a distance substantially equivalent to half a thickness of the flat panel.

In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking members are grooves 103 of trapezoid-shaped cross-section with the small side on the first face 101.

In the example illustrated in Figure 1a, the flat panel 10 has 5 grooves 103 on the first face 101, without this number being limiting of the invention. In the case of a 600mm wide flat panel, a sufficient number of grooves is 5.

The flat panel 10 further comprises:

a female interlocking member 105 formed on a first sidewall 104 connecting the first and second faces 101, 102,

- A female interlocking member 107 formed on a second sidewall 106, opposite to the first sidewall 104.

The female interlocking members 105, 107 of the two flanks 104, 106 are substantially identical to one another and to the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101. The female interlocking members 105, 107 preferably extend over the entire length of the associated flank 104.

In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking members 105, 107 are also trapezoid-shaped cross-section grooves with the small side-side side 104, 106 of the flat panel 10.

The female interlocking members 103, 105, 107 of the first face 101 and the two sides 104, 106 are adapted to and intended to receive a first accessory called longitudinal fur 50, described later. b) longitudinal panel said outer plane panel

The second longitudinal panel, illustrated in Figure 1b, is a particular embodiment of the flat panel 10 and is said outer plane panel 20. It is identical in design to that of the flat panel, in terms of size, the number of female interlocking members on the first face, its vertical positioning relative to the ground with the difference that it comprises a modification at the second face 202.

The outer plane panel 20 comprises at least one female interlocking member 208 formed on the second face 202. The at least one female interlocking member 208 preferably extends over the entire length L _p of the outer plane panel 20. The less a female interlocking member 208 is substantially identical to the female interlocking members 205, 207 of the two sides 204, 206 and the female interlocking members 203 of the first face 201.

In a preferred embodiment, said at least one female interlocking member 208 is a groove, of trapezoidal cross section with the small side side side side 202.

The positioning of the female interlocking members 208 is substantially identical on each outer plane panel so as to be able to produce them in series, for example from the same mold or from the same program for cutting the planar panels by a three-dimensional machine. .

In the example illustrated in Figure 1b, the outer plane panel 20 has two grooves 208 on the second face 202, without this number being limiting of the invention.

The female interlocking members 208 on the second face 202 are adapted to and intended to receive an accessory called cleat 70, described later.

The female interlocking members 208 of the outer plane panels are positioned such that the gaps between the cleats 70 are substantially the same between adjacent outer plane panels. c) longitudinal panel said interior corner panel

The third longitudinal panel, illustrated in FIG. 1c, is a particular embodiment of the flat panel 10 and is called interior corner panel 30. It is identical in design to that of the flat panel, in terms of size, of the number of female interlocking members 303 on the first face 301, of its vertical positioning relative to the ground, with the difference that it comprises a modification at the second face 302.

The inner corner panel 30 comprises a female interlocking member 308 formed on the second face 302. The female engagement member 308 preferably extends over the entire length L _p of the inner corner panel 30. female interlocking member 308 is substantially identical to the female interlocking members 305, 307 of the two flanks 304, 306 and the female interlocking members 303 of the first face 301.

Said female interlocking member is positioned at a distance from one of the two sides 304, 306 substantially equivalent to half a thickness of the inner corner panel 30.

In a preferred embodiment, the female interlocking member 308 is a groove, of trapezoidal cross-section with the small side side second side 302.

The female interlocking member 308 on the second face 302 is adapted to and intended to receive a longitudinal fur, described later. d) longitudinal panel, said exterior corner panel

The fourth longitudinal panel, illustrated in FIG. 1 d, is a particular embodiment of the flat panel 10 and is called an outside corner panel 40. It is identical in design to that of the flat panel, in terms of length and height. panel thickness, and its vertical positioning relative to the ground, with the difference that it has a width l _d smaller and a number of interlocking member maie 403 different.

The outer corner panel 40 comprises a female interlocking member 403 formed on the first face 401 and an interlocking member. female 405, 407 formed on each flank 404, 406. The female interlocking members preferably extend over the entire length of the outer corner panel 40.

Said female interlocking member of the first face is positioned at a distance from one of the two sides 404, 406 substantially equivalent to half a thickness of the outer corner panel.

In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking member on the first face 401 is a groove 403 of trapezoidal cross-section with the small side on the first side 401 and said female interlocking members on the sidewalls 404, 406 are a groove 403 of trapezoidal cross section with the small side side flank.

Said female interlocking members are adapted to and intended to receive a longitudinal fur 50, described later.

The various longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40 presented above are all made of an expanded material, for example polystyrene or polyurethane, which gives the longitudinal panels insulation and lightness properties compared to panels longitudinal wooden or breeze block. By way of example, the weight of a flat panel, with dimensions of 2700 ^* 600 ^* 70 mm, is of the order of 2.30 kg, with dimensions of 2700 ^* 1000 ^* 70 mm, of order of 3.80 kg and the weight of an outer corner panel, with dimensions of 2700 ^* 230 ^* 70 mm is of the order of 0.95 kg. The longitudinal panels thus have the advantage of being easily transported and easy to implement.

The assembly of construction further comprises optional and non-optional accessories, illustrated in FIGS. 2a to 2e, for assembling the various longitudinal panels together and forming the wall of a building.

A first accessory, as illustrated in Figure 2a, is a longitudinal section called longitudinal fur 50, of length, at least the length of a flat panel 10, preferably substantially equivalent to the length of a flat panel. This profile makes it possible to reinforce the rigidity of the plane panel, or the other longitudinal panels previously described, with which it is associated. The longitudinal fur 50 is formed by two intermeshing members 51, 52, opposed, of substantially identical shape.

The longitudinal fur 50 is designed so that each of the intermeshing members 51, 52 is housed in a female interlocking member of two separate longitudinal panels of different or different type.

The male interlocking member 51, 52 is of complementary shape to the shape of the female interlocking member.

Longitudinal fur 50 makes it possible to assemble two longitudinal panels together, flank against flank or flank against face. A male interlocking member is intended to be housed in a female interlocking member of one of the longitudinal panels 10 to 40. The other male interlocking member is intended to be housed in a female interlocking member. another panel 10 to 40.

In the preferred embodiment, the intermeshing members 51, 52 have a trapezoidal cross section. The two interlocking bodies are united by their small bases.

In a particular embodiment of the longitudinal fur 50, as illustrated in Figure 2a, one of the two male interlocking members 52 comprises a longitudinal anchoring slide 53, extending over the entire length of said interlocking member male.

The anchoring slide 53 consists of a longitudinal slot 531 made in the large base 521 of the male interlocking member 52 and a longitudinal cavity 532 formed inside the male interlocking member 52. anchoring slide 53 is adapted to and intended to receive an end of an accessory called locking key 80, which will be described later.

In one embodiment of the cavity 532, said cavity has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape with the small base on the small base side of the male interlocking member 52.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal fur 50 is made of a plastic material or polyvinyl chloride. The second accessory, as illustrated in Figure 2b, is a longitudinal section called fitting 60, of length, at least the length of a flat panel 10, preferably substantially equivalent to the length of a flat panel. Said connection makes it possible to connect two longitudinal panels, distinct or not, laterally to each other, by one of their flanks. Preferably, the connector 60 is used when one of the longitudinal panels, mainly the flat panels and outer planes, has been cut longitudinally to accommodate different wall lengths. It is also advantageously used to allow the construction of T-shaped walls.

The connector 60 has an H-shaped cross section and comprises two wings 61 and a core 62 connecting said two wings to each other by their internal faces 613.

The core 62 has a width l _r equivalent to the thickness of a longitudinal panel, whatever the type.

The core 62 has a thickness e _r such that said core may comprise, at outer surfaces 620, a female interlocking member 621.

The female interlocking members 621 are positioned midway away from the thickness of the connector.

One of the two wings 61 has, in addition, on an outer face 612 opposite to the inner face 613, a female engagement member 61 1 disposed substantially at the core 62.

The three female interlocking members 61 1, 612 preferably extend over the entire length of the connector 60. Said female interlocking members are substantially identical to the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 of the flat panel 10 or the like other panels 20 to 40, and the female interlocking members 105, 107 of the two sides 104, 106.

In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking members are a groove 61 1, 621, of trapezoidal cross-section with the small side side outer surface 612 of the wing or side outer surface 620 of the core 62 . The female interlocking members are adapted to each receive a male interlocking member of the longitudinal fur 50.

The longitudinal fur also advantageously makes it possible to assemble a connection with a plane or angle panel.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the connector 60 is made of a plastic material or polyvinyl chloride.

The third accessory, as illustrated in FIG. 2c, is a longitudinal section called batten 70, of length, at least the length of a flat panel 10.

This section 70 makes it possible to connect a wood cladding (not shown in the figures) on the second face 202 of the outer plane panels 20.

The cleat 70 preferably has a parallelepipedal shape of square or rectangle cross section in which has been made, on two opposite faces, a longitudinal notch, of triangular cross-section, so that the cleat forms, at the level of a third face, a interlocking body maie.

The cleat 70 is intended firstly that the male interlocking member, via its third face, is housed in a female interlocking member of the second face 202 of an outer plane panel 20 and other part, via a fourth face, opposite to the third face, to receive a wood cladding, if a wood cladding is necessary.

The male engagement member has a shape complementary to a shape of the female engagement member of the second face 202 of an outer plane panel 20.

In the preferred embodiment, the male interlocking member has a trapezoidal cross section.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleat 70 is made of a plastic material, polyvinyl chloride or wood.

The fourth accessory, as shown in Figure 2d, is a longitudinal profile called locking key 80, of length L _c .

The locking key 80 is intended to form a spacer between two longitudinal panels vis-à-vis. The locking key 80 defines a distance between two longitudinal panels, which distance determines the thickness of the final wall, excluding the thickness of the longitudinal panels.

This thickness is preferably defined according to the thermal insulation, or phonic, necessary for the building, which depends inter alia on the geographical position of the building.

In an exemplary embodiment, the locking key 80 has a length of 154 mm which results in a thick wall filled with concrete of 160 mm, and for a wall with a total thickness of 300 mm, taking into account the the thickness of each longitudinal panel.

Locking key 80 preferably has a parallelepiped shape.

The locking key 80 has alignment means 84 with a floor on which it can be made to be installed, as described later.

The positioning of these alignment means 84 is indifferent over the length of the locking key 80.

In an exemplary embodiment of these alignment means 84, said alignment means are a recess formed in a thickness of the profile so as to receive fastening means 85 (visible in Figure 3b) such as screws, for example spikes or nails.

In the embodiment of Figure 2d, the locking key 80 has two alignment means 84 in the form of recess.

The locking key 80 further comprises, at each of its longitudinal ends 81, 82, an anchoring means 83, cooperating with an anchoring slide 53 of the male member 52 of a longitudinal fur 50.

Each anchoring means 83 has dimensions such that said anchoring means is adapted to penetrate into the anchoring slide 53 of the male member 52 of a longitudinal fur 50 inserted into a longitudinal panel in a first position, so-called insertion position, and to be firmly held there through a close contact in a second position, said closed position.

The anchoring means 83 have, in cross-section, a complementary shape to the shape of the anchoring slide 53 of the male member 52 of the longitudinal fur 50.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking key 80 is made of a plastic material or polyvinyl chloride. The four types of longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40 previously described, associated with the accessories 50, 60, 70, 80 also previously described, advantageously make it possible to construct a building of different frameworks, such as for example a concrete frame, wooden, metal or concrete beam post. In a first embodiment, illustrated in Figures 3 to 8, the building has the advantage of a reinforced concrete frame.

Prior to the assembly of the first longitudinal panels, and in a manner known per se, a sole concrete 90 is drawn to establish the foundations. A first trace 901 for the alignment of the second faces 102, 202, 402 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the outer wall is made for implantation, as shown in Figures 3a and 3b.

A second trace 902 for aligning a first set of lock keys 80 on the footing concrete 90 is also provided as shown in Figs. 3a and 3b. This second trace 902 is parallel to the first trace 901.

Alternatively, if the foundations were previously realized, the construction of the building is made from the concrete slab. The same traces 901 and 902 are made.

Each locking key 80 of said first set of locking keys

80 is fixed in the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), perpendicular to the wall to achieve, in order to retain and position the longitudinal furring and the longitudinal panels on the concrete sole 90 (or in the slab of concrete).

In an example of placing the keys, the longitudinal ends 81, 82 of the locking key 80 are aligned along the second path 902, so that the anchoring means 83 which fit into the engagement members 51, 52 longitudinal furrows 50 are in the space defined between the two implantation lines 901, 902.

The locking keys 80 are aligned on the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), via the alignment means 84 on the ground, and fixed to the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab) by any means 85 fasteners known per se.

In the example of FIG. 3b, the locking keys 80 are fixed to the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab) by hardened steel rods 85.

In the embodiment of Figure 5, two tips 85 are used to immobilize each locking key in the concrete sole 90

(or in the concrete slab).

The locking keys 80 are preferably spaced between 130 mm or 260 mm on the ground, without this being limiting of the invention. The spacing between two locking keys 80 is in fact equivalent to the spacing between two female interlocking members of the first faces of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30.

When the locking keys 80 are attached to the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), and prior to the installation of the longitudinal panels, a steel frame 91 is positioned and installed, as shown in Figure 4, above of the first set of locking keys 80.

The armature 91 is of a type known per se and is composed of horizontal rods

912 and vertical 91 1, compared to the concrete sole 90 (or in the concrete slab), welded together so as to form a welded mesh. The reinforcement reinforces the concrete after pouring between the longitudinal panels opposite. The armature can also be composed, at the corner of the wall, to further stiffen said angle, connecting brackets 913.

When the welded mesh is installed, a first longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed on the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), the second face 102, 302 of the longitudinal panel aligned along the first implantation path 901 .

Prior to the installation of the first panel 10, 30, the furs longitudinal 50 are inserted vertically into the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 thereof.

The longitudinal furrings 50 also make it possible to prevent any contact between the welded mesh and the longitudinal panel and to improve the subsequent coating of concrete between the panels.

In an exemplary embodiment, a vertical overhang of the longitudinal furs 50 of the order of ten-fifteen centimeters relative to the longitudinal panel is sufficient.

The longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed so that each female engagement member 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 is positioned at an end 81, 82 of an associated locking key 80.

The longitudinal furrows 50 are then slid vertically so that a longitudinal end of each of the longitudinal furrings is inserted into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, as illustrated in FIG.

Figures 5, 6 and 8 illustrate steps of making the wall, without the presence of the frame so as not to overload the said figures and to better highlight the mounting principle of the wall.

In one embodiment, the first longitudinal panels laid form the inner wall.

In a next step, other flat panels 10, or interior corner panels 30 forming the inner wall are assembled in the same way until the outline of the building is formed.

Two adjoining panels are interconnected by the insertion in the female engagement member 101, 301 of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur 50, as shown in Figure 8.

It is not necessary to add a glue point between the two adjoining flanks, the housing of the longitudinal fur in the female interlocking members is sufficient.

Preferably, it is desirable to start with an inner corner panel 30, then to place the following panels trigonometrically or non-trigonometrically, but not on either side of the corner as shown in FIG. 'example. In a next step, a flat panel 10, forming part of the outer wall, is positioned opposite the inner planar panels 10 and inner corner 30, as illustrated in FIG. 6.

The flat panels 10 are placed in facing relation so that the female interlocking members 103 of the outer wall panels 10 are opposite the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the panels 10, 30 forming interior wall. The outer wall planar panels 10 are assembled in the same manner as the inner wall planar panels 10, that is, by sliding the longitudinal furrows 50 into the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 and inserting an interlocking member 52 of said longitudinal furrings in an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, as illustrated in FIG. 6.

Two adjacent outer wall panels are interconnected by the insertion in the female interlocking member of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur, as shown in Figure 8.

The order of installation of the panels forming the inner wall and the outer wall is not required and, depending on the method, can be carried out in the reverse order of the order described or carried out simultaneously without modifying the result of said steps.

When two panels facing each other are positioned, the panels are stabilized vis-a-vis and in vertical position by means of locking keys 80, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 8.

The anchoring means 83 of a locking key 80 are inserted into two anchoring slides 52 of two longitudinal furrows 50 facing each other.

In one embodiment, to insert an anchoring means 83 of a locking key 80 into the anchoring slide 52 of a longitudinal fur 50, a first step consists in positioning the locking key 80 on its sidewall and inclining it at a predetermined angle to the footing concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab) along a vertical axis as shown in Figure 7a.

In an exemplary embodiment, an inclination angle of 45 ° is illustrated in FIG. 7a.

In a second step, the anchoring means 83 of the key of blocking 80 are approached anchoring slides 52 of the longitudinal furrows 50 associated until the introduction of the anchoring means of the key in the anchoring slide of the associated longitudinal fur, that is to say that an inclination of the locking key 80 is imposed until it is parallel to the footing concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), as illustrated in FIG. 7b.

In a third step, illustrated in Figure 7c, the locking keys are rotated a quarter of a turn along a horizontal axis until coming into the closed position. The anchoring means 83 of the locking keys 80 are firmly held thanks to close contact with the anchoring slide 52 of the associated longitudinal furrows 50.

In an exemplary embodiment, for a longitudinal panel 2700 mm in height, the locking keys 80 are spaced vertically from each other regularly 250mm.

When the locking keys 80 are set and fixed to the respective longitudinal furrows 50, the outer corner panels 30 are laid, as illustrated in FIG. 8, and held together and with the adjacent flat panels by longitudinal furrows 50.

When the outline of the building is made with the modular building set comprising various longitudinal panels and accessories, the concrete is then poured into the space defined by the longitudinal panels forming outer wall and inner wall.

In a second exemplary embodiment, illustrated in Figures 9a, 9b and 10, the building has the advantage of a concrete post-beam frame. Thus, the descents of charges are distributed mainly on the set of poles. In addition, this post-beam concrete frame provides a better comfort of life because it allows to regulate the hygrometry and thus regulate the water vapor inside the building, resulting in a reduction of damage in the building. the building and mold.

This building also has the advantage of being affordable by limiting the amount of concrete and reinforcing steel used.

Prior to the assembly of the first longitudinal panels, and similarly to a reinforced concrete framework, a concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab) is drawn to establish the foundations. A trace 901 for the alignment of the first faces 101, 201, 401 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the outer wall, is made for implantation, as shown in Figure 9a.

Each locking key 80 of said first set of locking keys 80 is fixed in the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), perpendicular to the wall to be made, in order to retain and position the longitudinal furring and the longitudinal panels on concrete cleanliness (Figure 9b).

In an example of placing the keys, the longitudinal ends 81 of the locking key 80 are aligned along the path 901.

The locking keys 80 are preferably spaced 130 mm or 260 mm, without this being limiting of the invention, on the ground. The spacing between two locking keys 80 is in fact equivalent to the spacing between two female interlocking members of the first faces of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30.

When the locking keys 80 are attached to the concrete footing 90 (or in the concrete slab), and prior to the installation of the longitudinal panels, a steel frame 91 is positioned and installed, as shown in Figure 9a, above of the first series of locking keys 80. The reinforcement 91 is of a type known per se and is composed of horizontal reinforcements 912 and vertical reinforcements 91 1, with respect to the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab ), welded together to form a welded grid. The reinforcement reinforces the concrete after pouring between the longitudinal panels opposite.

When the reinforcement 91 is installed, a first longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed on the sole concrete 90 (or in the concrete slab), the first face 101, 301 of the longitudinal panel aligned along the path 901.

Prior to the installation of the first panel 10, 30, the longitudinal furrows 50 are inserted in part vertically in the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 thereof.

The longitudinal furrows 50 are then slid vertically so that a longitudinal end of each longitudinal furring is inserted into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, as shown in Figure 9b.

In one embodiment, the first longitudinal panels placed form the outer wall.

In a next step, other flat panels 10, or interior corner panels 30 forming the outer wall, are assembled in the same way until the outline of the building is formed.

Two adjoining panels are interconnected by the insertion into the female interlocking member 101, 301 of their flanks contiguous a longitudinal fur 50, as shown in Figure 9a or 10. Fittings 60 are also usable between two longitudinal panels and longitudinal furs link a panel flank to a soul of a fitting.

It is not necessary to add an adhesive point between the two adjoining flanks, the housing of the longitudinal fur 50 in the female interlocking members is sufficient.

Preferably, it is desirable to start with an outer corner panel 30, then to lay the following panels trigonometrically or non-trigonometrically.

In a following step, to ensure the insulation of the wall, is positioned between the vertical frames 91 1 and horizontal 912 filling elements 200. Each filling element 200, shown in FIG. 2e, has a parallelepipedal shape with four faces. Two opposite faces 210, 220 comprise at least one female engagement member 21 1, 221 extending preferably over a whole length of the filling member 200.

In a preferred embodiment, said female interlocking members 21 1, 221 are grooves, of trapezoidal cross section with the small side side side 210, 220.

In the example illustrated in FIG. 2e, the filling element 200 comprises two grooves 21 1, 221 on each face 210, 220, without this number being limiting of the invention.

The female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the two faces 210, 220 are substantially identical to each other and to the female interlocking members 103, 203, 303, 403 of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40.

The female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the filling member 200 are adapted and adapted to fit into a male interlocking member 51, 52, a longitudinal fur 50, as illustrated in Figure 9b.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the filling member 200 is made of polystyrene.

In a next step, a flat panel 10, forming part of the inner wall, is positioned opposite the planar panels 10 and interior corner 30, forming an outer wall, as illustrated in FIG. 9a.

The flat panels 10 are placed in facing relation so that the female interlocking members 103 of the inner wall panels 10 are opposite the female interlocking members 103, 303 of the panels 10, 30 forming internal wall and female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the filling elements 200. The inner wall planar panels 10 are assembled in the same way as the flat outer wall panels 10, that is to say by sliding longitudinal furrows 50 in the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 and insertion of a male interlocking member 52 of said longitudinal furrings in an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground and in a organ female interlock 221 of a filling member 200.

Two adjacent inner wall panels are connected to each other by the insertion in the female interlocking member of their side flanks a longitudinal fur, as illustrated in FIG.

When the outline of the building is made with the modular building assembly comprising various longitudinal panels and accessories, the concrete is then poured into the space defined by the longitudinal panels forming outer wall and inner wall, between the filling elements 200 , as illustrated in FIG. 10. In a third exemplary embodiment, illustrated in FIGS. 11a to 12c, the building has the advantage of a wooden framework.

The construction of a wooden frame preferably begins on a concrete slab 90.

Horizontal wooden planks 100 are placed and fixed on the concrete slab 90 and form the periphery of the building.

In an exemplary embodiment, a first plot for the alignment of the first faces 101, 201, 401 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the outer wall, is made for implantation. A second plot for the alignment of the first faces 101, 201, 401 of the panels 10, 20, 40 forming the inner wall is made for implantation. This second line is parallel to the first line. The spacing between the two plots corresponds to a width l _m of planks.

Vertical wooden uprights 1 10 are then placed and fixed, for example by means of plates, on the horizontal planks 100. The uprights 1 10 are evenly spaced from each other. Each upright 1 10 comprises, on two opposite faces, a female interlocking member 1 1 1 intended to receive a male interlocking member 51, 52 of a longitudinal fur 50. Locking keys 80 of said first series of locking keys 80 are fixed on the horizontal planks 100, perpendicular to the wall to be produced, in order to retain and position the longitudinal furrows 50, the vertical uprights 1 10, the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30, 40, and fillers 80, described later, on the horizontal planks 100 (shown in Figure 1 1 b).

The locking keys 80 are aligned on the horizontal planks 100, via the alignment means 84 on the ground, and fixed on the horizontal planks 100 by any fastening means 85 known per se.

The locking keys 80 are preferably spaced 130 mm or 260 mm, without this being limiting of the invention, on the horizontal planks 100. The spacing between two locking keys 80, respectively between a key and a vertical upright 1 10, is in fact equivalent to the spacing between two female interlocking members of the first faces of the longitudinal panels 10, 20, 30.

When the locking keys 80 are fixed to the horizontal planks 100, a first longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed on the concrete slab 90, the first face 101, 301 of the longitudinal panel aligned along the plank 100 and the uprights 1 10 .

The longitudinal panel 10, 30 is placed so that each female engagement member 103, 303 of the first face 101, 301 is positioned at an end 81, 82 of an associated locking key 80 and / or at level of a female interlocking member 1 1 1 vertical uprights 1 10.

Longitudinal furrows 50 are then slid vertically so that one longitudinal end of each of the longitudinal furrings is inserted into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed on the horizontal plank 100, as illustrated in FIGS. a to 1 1 c. Other furs longitudinal 50 are then slid vertically so that a male interlocking member 51 is inserted into a female interlocking member 103 of a longitudinal panel 10, 30 and the other female interlocking member 52 is inserted into a female interlocking member 1 1 1 of a vertical upright 1 10.

In one embodiment, the first longitudinal panels laid form the inner wall.

In a next step, Figure 12a, is assembled in the same way other flat panels 10, or interior corner panels 30 forming the inner wall, to achieve the outline of the building.

Two adjoining panels are interconnected by the insertion into the female interlocking member 101, 301 of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur 50, as shown in Figure 12a.

In one embodiment, the building begins to be constructed by an outer corner panel 30, and then to lay the following panels trigonometrically or non-trigonometrically, but not on either side of the corner.

In a next step, is positioned between the vertical uprights, braces 120 to solidify the wood frame structure. Horizontal planks 130 are also positioned at the opposite end of the uprights fixed to the horizontal planks 100 fixed to the concrete slab 90.

The horizontal planks 130 and the braces 120 preferably have a width smaller than those of the uprights 1 10 and horizontal planks 1 10.

In a next step, to ensure the insulation of the wall, is positioned between the horizontal beams 100, 130, the uprights, 1 10, the braces 120, 200 filling elements as illustrated in Figure 2e.

The female interlocking members 21 1, 221 of the filling elements 200 are suitable and adapted to fit into an organ male interlocking 51, 52 of a longitudinal fur 50, as illustrated in Figures 12a and 12b.

In a next step (not shown), is positioned a flat panel 10, forming part of the inner wall, vis-à-vis the flat panels 10 and inner corner 30, forming outer wall.

The flat panels 10 are placed facing each other so that the female interlocking members 103 of the outer wall panels 10 are opposite the female interlocking members 1 1 1 of the vertical uprights 1 10 or female interlocking members 81 1 of the filling elements 80. The inner wall planar panels 10 are assembled in the same way as the inner wall planar panels 10, that is, by sliding the longitudinal furrows 50 in the female interlocking members 103 of the first face 101 and insertion of a male interlocking member 52 of said longitudinal furrings into an end 81, 82 of a locking key 80 fixed to the ground, and in the interlocking members females 812 of the filling elements 80 or in the female fitting members 1 1 1 of the uprights 1 10.

Two adjacent panels forming an inner wall are interconnected by the insertion in the female interlocking member of their flanks joined a longitudinal fur (not shown).

The order of installation of the panels forming the inner wall and the outer wall is not required and, depending on the method, can be carried out in the reverse order of the order described or carried out simultaneously without modifying the result of said steps. The above description clearly illustrates that by its different characteristics and advantages, the present invention achieves the objectives it has set for itself. In particular, it proposes a set of modular construction that allows for the quick and easy construction of a building, for any frame, while ensuring thermal or sound insulation and mechanical strength. The modular construction set also has the advantage of being compact during transport.

Claims

Modular construction kit for making walls comprising:

- two longitudinal panels (10, 20, 30, 40), each longitudinal panel comprising two substantially identical female interlocking members, said two female interlocking members extending over all or part of the length, an interlocking member female formed on one side, the other female interlocking member arranged on a first face,

- a longitudinal fur (50) formed by two opposed male interlocking members (51, 52), substantially identical, a male interlocking member (51) being adapted and intended to be housed in a female interlocking member; a longitudinal panel.

characterized in that a male interlocking member (52) of the longitudinal fur (50) has a longitudinal anchoring slide (53) extending over all or part of the length.

An assembly according to claim 1 wherein a longitudinal panel (20, 30) comprises a female interlocking member (208, 308) formed on a second face (202, 302) opposite the first face (201, 301).

Assembly according to one of the preceding claims comprising a longitudinal panel connection, said longitudinal connection (60) for joining in pairs two consecutive longitudinal panels along their lateral side, said longitudinal connection having an H-shaped cross section and comprising a core (62) and two wings (61), one of the two wings (61) has a female engagement member (61 1) at the core, and the core (62) having interlocking members females (621). Assembly according to one of the preceding claims wherein the female interlocking members have a dovetail shape. Assembly according to one of the preceding claims comprising two longitudinal furrows (50), a longitudinal longitudinal panel furring, and a locking key (80), of longitudinal shape and having at two longitudinal ends (81, 82), means anchoring device (83) each adapted to fit into a portion of the longitudinal anchoring slide (53) of a longitudinal fur (50).

6 - The assembly of claim 5 wherein the key (80) comprises alignment means (84) on the ground.

7 - assembly according to one of the preceding claims comprising two longitudinal furring (50) and a longitudinal filler element (200) having on two opposite sides a female interlocking member adapted to fit each into a male interlocking member (51, 52) of a longitudinal fur (50).