WO2014126954A1 - Synthèse régiosélective de pyrimidines substituées - Google Patents
Synthèse régiosélective de pyrimidines substituées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014126954A1 WO2014126954A1 PCT/US2014/015925 US2014015925W WO2014126954A1 WO 2014126954 A1 WO2014126954 A1 WO 2014126954A1 US 2014015925 W US2014015925 W US 2014015925W WO 2014126954 A1 WO2014126954 A1 WO 2014126954A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- optionally substituted
- formula
- triazol
- basic conditions
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001607 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(N(CC=C)CC=C)C(C)=C1 FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- -1 intermediates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- LMNPKIOZMGYQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LMNPKIOZMGYQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 0 *c1cnc(*)nc1* Chemical compound *c1cnc(*)nc1* 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PZOMCJNNMYSZQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CN=C(N2N=CN=C2)N=C1N1C=NC=N1 PZOMCJNNMYSZQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNRHKYAXRDDNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1N1N=CN=C1 QNRHKYAXRDDNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQDJLAWUTBCDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC=CC=N1 BQDJLAWUTBCDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJLEUQMMMLOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-4-methylaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N CJJLEUQMMMLOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorouracil Chemical compound ClC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020516 Co—V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLMOBVMWYJMVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(c(cnc(-[n]1ncnc1)n1)c1Cl)(F)F Chemical compound FC(c(cnc(-[n]1ncnc1)n1)c1Cl)(F)F NLMOBVMWYJMVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention pertains at least in part to chemical compounds, substituted pyrimidines, including intermediates, and to chemical synthesis, and regioselective chemical synthesis.
- the compounds and syntheses can be useful, for example, in connection with the preparation of biologically active compounds.
- the present invention concerns compounds of general Formula I , as shown below, and methods of preparing the compounds, which can be useful in application such as pharmaceutical intermediates.
- the inventio d of Formula I or a salt thereof:
- Ri is F or is selected from halogen, OH, or -NR 2 R3;
- R 1 is a leaving group such as alkyl or aryl sulfonate, or alkyl or aryl sulfinate;
- R 2 and R 3 are independently H , optionally substituted Ci-i 2 aliphatic, or optionally substituted 4-iocyclic, except R 2 and R 3 are not both H;
- R 2 and R 3 together with the N to which they are attached, form an optionally substituted 4 -iocyclic.
- each R 4 is 1 ,2,3-triazol-1 -yl or 1 ,2,4-triazol-1 -yl, either of which is optionally substituted;
- R 5 is -CF 3 , -CN, halogen , or Ci_ 3 aliphatic.
- the invention includes a process for preparing a compound of Formula I I I , according to the scheme:
- the invention includes a process for preparing compounds of Formula IV accordin
- the hydrolyzing is regioselective.
- the basic conditions are aqueous basic conditions.
- the basic conditions include at least one of pyridine, DIPEA, or lutidine.
- the basic conditions include pyridine.
- the process is carried out at about 90-100 °C.
- IV is isolated by evaporating the reaction mixture, slurrying the crude product in an alcohol or alcohol mixture, and separating the liquid.
- IV is obtained in a purity of about 98% or greater. In some aspects thereof, IV is obtained in an amount of about 1 kg or more per reaction. In some aspects thereof, IV is obtained from III in a yield of about 70% or more.
- the invention includes a process for preparing a compound of Formula V according to t
- the invention includes chlorinating with POCI 3 .
- the chlorination is carried out in the presence of catalytic phosphoric acid or DMF.
- V is obtained from IV in a purity of about 98% or greater. In some aspects thereof, V is obtained in an amount of about 1 kg or more. In some aspects thereof, V is obtained from IV in a yield of about 65% or more.
- the invention includes a process for preparing a compound of Formula I, wherein R 1 is -NR 2 R 3 (Formula VI), comprising reacting III or V with a compound of the formula NHR2R3.
- the invention includes a process of treating a compound of Formula VI with an amine NHR 6 R 7 , such as an aniline, to obtain a compound of Formula VII:
- R 6 and R 7 are independently defined as in R 2 and R 3 of Formula I.
- the compounds of the Formula I may be prepared by the methods described below, together with synthetic methods known in the art of organic chemistry, or modifications and derivatizations that are familiar to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- the starting materials used herein are commercially available or may be prepared by routine methods known in the art (such as those methods disclosed in standard reference books such as the COMPENDIUM OF ORGANIC SYNTHETIC METHODS, Vol. I-VI (published by Wiley-lnterscience)). Preferred methods include those described below.
- any of the following synthetic sequences it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any of the molecules concerned. This can be achieved by means of conventional protecting groups, such as those described in T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1981 ; T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1991 , and T. W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1999, which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- conventional protecting groups such as those described in T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1981 ; T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1991 , and T. W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis
- the present invention concerns compounds of general Formula I, as shown below, and methods of preparing the compounds, which can be useful in application such as pharmaceutical intermediates.
- the invention includes a compound of Formula la, or a salt thereof, wherein:
- Ri is selected from halogen, -OH, _ or -NR 2 R3;
- R 2 and R 3 are independently H, optionally substituted Ci_ 12 aliphatic, or optionally substituted 4 -iocyclic, except R 2 and R 3 are not both H;
- R 2 and R 3 together with the N to which they are attached, form an optionally substituted 4 -iocyclic.
- the invention includes a compound of Formula la, wherein Ri is
- the invention includes a compound of Formula I, described above, wherein: R 1 and R 4 are 1 ,2,3-triazol-1-yl or 1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl; and R 5 is -CF 3 . In some aspects, the invention includes Compound 3.
- the invention includes a compound of Formula I, described above, wherein: R 1 is 1 ,2,3-triazol-1-yl or 1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl; R 4 is OH; and R 5 is -CF 3 . In some aspects, the invention includes Compound 4.
- the invention includes a compound of Formula I, described above, wherein: R 1 is 1 ,2,3-triazol-1-yl or 1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl; R 4 is CI; and R 5 is -CF 3 . In some aspects, the invention includes Compound 5.
- 5-trifluoromethyluracil (Compound 2 herein) is disclosed in published literature. It can be prepared by known methods, such as disclosed in Heidelberger et al., JACS, 84, 3597-98 (1962), and US7884202, example 1 thereof, which are incorporated herein by this reference. Also known are halouracils such as 5-chlorouracil.
- the invention includes a process for preparing Compound 3 of Formula I, according to
- Compound 3 (2,4-bis[1 ,2,4]triazol-1-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrimidine) can be prepared from Compound 2 basically according to literature procedures.
- Compound 2 is treated with phosphorous oxychloride (POCI 3 ) and 1 ,2,4-triazole.
- POCI 3 phosphorous oxychloride
- 1 ,2,4-triazole See, e.g., Webb et al., Nucl. Acid. Res., 14, 7661-74 (1986), which is incorporated herein by this reference. The skilled artisan can vary and further optimize particular conditions as desired.
- a base such as Et 3 N is used, which in some embodiments can be included in an amount of about 5 or more, 10 or more, or 15 or more eq.
- the reaction can be carried out in a suitable solvent, which is not limited, such as CH 2 CI 2 and/or CH 3 CN. In some embodiments, the reaction is carried out at about 0-5 °C. In some embodiments, the reaction is carried out at a scale of about 1 kg or more of starting Compound 2. In some embodiments, the yield of Compound 3 is about 85% or greater.
- a suitable solvent which is not limited, such as CH 2 CI 2 and/or CH 3 CN.
- the reaction is carried out at about 0-5 °C.
- the reaction is carried out at a scale of about 1 kg or more of starting Compound 2. In some embodiments, the yield of Compound 3 is about 85% or greater.
- the invention includes a process for preparing Compound 4 (2-
- the basic conditions are aqueous basic conditions.
- the basic conditions include at least one amine based such as pyridine, DIPEA, DMAP, Et 3 N, NMP, or lutidine.
- the basic conditions include pyridine.
- the basic conditions include one or more of NaOH or LiOH.
- the process is carried out with heating, such as at about 40- 100, 60-100, or about 90-100 °C.
- Compound 4 is isolated by evaporating the reaction mixture, slurrying the crude product in an alcohol or alcohol mixture, and separating the liquid.
- the separating may be by filtration.
- Compound 4 is obtained in a purity of about 90% or greater, 95 or greater, or 98% or greater. In some aspects thereof, Compound 4 is obtained in an amount of about 1 kg or more or about 5 kg or more per reaction. In some aspects thereof, Compound 4 is obtained from Compound 3 in a yield of about 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, or 90% or more.
- the invention includes a process for preparing Compound 5 (4-chloro- 2-[1 ,2,4]tria
- the invention includes chlorinating with POCI3. In some aspects thereof, the chlorination is carried out in the presence of catalytic phosphoric acid or DMF.
- Compound 5 is obtained from Compound 4 in a purity of about 90% or more, 95% or more, 98% or more. In some aspects thereof, Compound 5 is obtained in an amount of about 1 kg or more or 5 kg or more. In some aspects thereof, Compound 5 is obtained from Compound 4 in a yield of about 65% or more, 75% or more, or 85% or more. In some aspects, the invention includes a process for preparing a compound of Formula
- R 5 is -CF 3 , comprising reacting Compound 3 or Compound 5 with a compound of the formula NHR 2 R 3 .
- R 2 and R 3 are not limited by the representative possibilities described above.
- the invention includes a process of treating a compound of Formula VI, wherein R 5 is -CF 3 , with an amine NHR 6 R 7 , such as an aniline, to obtain a compound of the formula:
- R 6 and R 7 are independently H, optionally substituted Ci_i 2 aliphatic, or optionally substituted 4 -i 0 cyclic, except R 6 and R 7 are not both H; or R 6 and R 7 , together with the N to which they are attached, form an optionally substituted 4 -i 0 cyclic.
- N-methyl-2- ⁇ [2-(1 /-/-1 , 2, 4-triazol-1 - yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4-yl] amino ⁇ benzamide Compound 6, 0.200 g, 0.550 mmol
- 2-methoxy-4-methyl aniline 0.083 g, 0.606 mmol, 1 .1 eq.
- trimethylacetic acid (1 .0 g, 9.791 mmol, 17.8 eq.
- Formula I include any combination of such variables or variable subsets.
- the invention includes the compounds and salts thereof, and their physical forms, preparation of the compounds.
- the compounds of the invention and term "compound” in the claims include any pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates, and any amorphous or crystal forms, or tautomers, whether or not specifically recited in context.
- a recitation of a compound herein is open to and embraces any material or composition containing the recited compound (e.g., a composition containing a racemic mixture, tautomers, epimers, stereoisomers, impure mixtures, etc.).
- a salt, solvate, or hydrate, polymorph, or other complex of a compound includes the compound itself, a recitation of a compound embraces materials containing such forms. Isotopically labeled compounds are also encompassed except where specifically excluded.
- hydrogen is not limited to hydrogen containing zero neutrons.
- substituted and substitutions contained in formulas herein refer to the replacement of one or more hydrogen radicals in a given structure with a specified radical, or, if not specified, to the replacement with any chemically feasible radical.
- substituents can be either the same or different at every position (independently selected) unless otherwise indicated.
- two positions in a given structure can be substituted with one shared substituent. It is understood that chemically impossible or highly unstable configurations are not desired or intended, as the skilled artisan would appreciate.
- C b meaning that the moiety can contain any number of from “a” to “b” carbon atoms.
- C 0 alkyl means a single covalent chemical bond when it is a connecting moiety, and a hydrogen when it is a terminal moiety.
- x-y can indicate a moiety containing from x to y atoms, e.g., 5 . eheterocycloalkyl means a heterocycloalkyl having either five or six ring members.
- C x . y may be used to define number of carbons in a group.
- Co- V alkyr means alkyl having 0-12 carbons, wherein C 0 alkyl means a single covalent chemical bond when a linking group and means hydrogen when a terminal group.
- heteroarylthioCi_ 4 alkyl is a heteroaryl group connected through a thio sulfur to a Ci-4 alkyl, which alkyl connects to the chemical species bearing the substituent.
- aliphatic means any hydrocarbon moiety, and can contain linear, branched, and cyclic parts, and can be saturated or unsaturated.
- alkyl means any saturated hydrocarbon group that is straight-chain or branched. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and the like.
- cyclic means any ring system with or without heteroatoms (N, O, or S(O) 0 - 2 ), and which can be saturated or unsaturated. Ring systems can be bridged and can include fused rings. The size of ring systems may be described using terminology such as " x . y cyclic," which means a cyclic ring system that can have from x to y ring atoms.
- g-iocarbocyclic means a 5,6 or 6,6 fused bicyclic carbocyclic ring system which can be satd., unsatd. or aromatic. It also means a phenyl fused to one 5 or 6 membered satd. or unsatd. carbocyclic group. Nonlimiting examples of such groups include naphthyl, 1 ,2,3,4 tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, and the like.
- halo or halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo.
- protecting group means a suitable chemical group that can be attached to a functional group and removed at a later stage to reveal the intact functional group. Examples of suitable protecting groups for various functional groups are described in T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2d Ed., John Wiley and Sons (1991 and later editions); L. Fieser and M. Fieser, Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1994); and L. Paquette, ed. Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1995).
- hydroxy protecting group as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, includes Ac, CBZ, and various hydroxy protecting groups familiar to those skilled in the art including the groups referred to in Greene.
Abstract
L'invention concerne des composés de formule I : (I) dans laquelle R1, R4 et R5 sont tels que décrits dans la description, et des procédés de fabrication de ces composés, comprenant une fonctionnalisation régiosélective.
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CN114585617A (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-06-03 | 优迈特株式会社 | 含氟嘧啶化合物及其制备方法 |
JP7159485B2 (ja) | 2019-11-25 | 2022-10-24 | ユニマテック株式会社 | 含フッ素ピリミジン化合物およびその製造方法 |
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