WO2014122923A1 - 圧縮装置 - Google Patents
圧縮装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014122923A1 WO2014122923A1 PCT/JP2014/000589 JP2014000589W WO2014122923A1 WO 2014122923 A1 WO2014122923 A1 WO 2014122923A1 JP 2014000589 W JP2014000589 W JP 2014000589W WO 2014122923 A1 WO2014122923 A1 WO 2014122923A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- compression
- compressor
- cooling
- compression chamber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B25/00—Multi-stage pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
- F04B39/064—Cooling by a cooling jacket in the pump casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B5/00—Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B5/00—Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons
- F04B5/02—Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons with double-acting pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/04—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the heat-exchange media travelling at an angle to one another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
- F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compression device that compresses gas.
- the hydrogen station uses a compression device that supplies hydrogen gas in a compressed state in order to efficiently fill the fuel cell vehicle with hydrogen gas.
- the compression device includes a compressor that compresses hydrogen gas, and a gas cooler that cools the hydrogen gas heated by being compressed by the compressor.
- the gas cooler for example, the use of a plate heat exchanger as shown in Patent Document 1 below has been proposed.
- the plate heat exchanger is composed of a laminated body in which a large number of plates are laminated. Between the stacked plates, a flow path for flowing a fluid is formed. In the heat exchanger, heat exchange is performed between the fluids flowing in the adjacent flow paths in the plate stacking direction.
- the above-described compression apparatus requires a large number of pipes for connecting the compressor and the gas cooler. Therefore, it is necessary to secure a wide installation space.
- the hydrogen gas discharged from the compressor has a high pressure, high-strength and high-pressure-resistant piping is required. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the compression device increases.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce the size of the compression device.
- a compression device includes a reciprocating compressor that compresses a gas, and a heat exchanger that cools the gas compressed by the compressor, and the heat exchanger cools the gas.
- a cooling section that contacts the outside surface of the compressor, and a communication section that has a gas inflow path for allowing the gas discharged from the compression chamber of the compressor to flow into the cooling section.
- FIG. 1 It is the schematic which shows the structure of the compression apparatus by 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the figure which looked at the main-body part and inflow part joint of the gas cooler which comprise the compressor of FIG. 1 from the side. It is a top view of the end plate which constitutes the gas cooler of a 1st embodiment. It is a top view of the plate for hydrogen gas which comprises the gas cooler of 1st Embodiment. It is a top view of the plate for cooling water which constitutes the gas cooler of a 1st embodiment. It is the schematic which shows the state which removed the collection
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the compression device according to the second embodiment cut at the position of arrows VII-VII in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the compression device according to the second embodiment cut at the position of arrows VIII-VIII in FIG. 6.
- It is a top view of the end plate which constitutes the gas cooler of a 2nd embodiment.
- It is a top view of the plate for hydrogen gas which comprises the gas cooler of 2nd Embodiment.
- It is a top view of the plate for cooling water which comprises the gas cooler of 2nd Embodiment.
- It is the schematic which shows partially the structure of the compression apparatus by 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 shows partially the structure of the compression apparatus by 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the compressor according to the third embodiment cut at the position of arrows XIII-XIII in FIG. 12, and also shows the appearance of the gas cooler. It is sectional drawing which cut
- the compression apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus used in a hydrogen station for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell vehicle, for example.
- the compression device includes a compressor 2 that compresses hydrogen gas and a gas cooler 4 that cools the hydrogen gas compressed by the compressor 2.
- the gas cooler 4 is a microchannel heat exchanger.
- Compressor 2 is a reciprocating compressor.
- the compressor 2 includes a crankcase 6, a crankshaft 8, a drive unit (not shown), a cross guide 10, a cross head 12, a connecting rod 14, a compression unit 16, and a supply / discharge unit 18.
- crankshaft 8 is provided so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis.
- a drive unit (not shown) is connected to the crankshaft 8. The drive unit transmits power to the crankshaft 8 to rotate the crankshaft 8.
- the cross guide 10 is a cylindrical member connected to the crankcase 6.
- a cross head 12 is accommodated in the cross guide 10 so as to be capable of reciprocating in the axial direction of the cross guide 10.
- the connecting rod 14 connects the crankshaft 8 and the crosshead 12.
- the connecting rod 14 converts the rotational motion of the crankshaft 8 into a linear reciprocating motion and transmits it to the crosshead 12.
- the compression unit 16 is a part that compresses hydrogen gas.
- the compression part 16 includes a cylindrical cylinder part 20 coupled to the cross guide 10, a piston 22 accommodated in a cylinder chamber 20 a in the cylinder part 20 so as to be capable of reciprocating in the axial direction, a piston 22, a crosshead 12, And a piston rod 24 for connecting the two.
- a compression chamber 20b in which hydrogen gas is compressed is formed between the cylinder chamber 20a and the piston 22.
- An opening 26 is formed in the compression chamber 20b.
- a partition wall 25 is provided between the cylinder portion 20 and the cross guide 10.
- the supply / exhaust unit 18 is a part that supplies hydrogen gas to the compression chamber 20b and exhausts air from the compression chamber 20b.
- the supply / discharge section 18 includes a supply / discharge section housing 28, a suction valve 30, a suction side flange 32, and a discharge valve 34.
- the supply / discharge section housing 28 is coupled to the cylinder section 20.
- the supply / discharge section housing 28 includes a communication path 28a that communicates with the opening 26 of the cylinder section 20, a suction path 28b, and a discharge path 28c.
- the suction passage 28b and the discharge passage 28c extend in the vertical direction.
- the communication path 28a and the opening 26 connect the compression chamber 20b to the suction path 28b and the discharge path 28c.
- a suction valve 30 that is a check valve is installed in the suction passage 28b.
- a suction-side flange 32 is inserted into and fixed to the opening of the suction passage 28b.
- a supply pipe 36 for supplying hydrogen gas is connected to the suction side flange 32.
- a discharge valve 34 which is a check valve, is installed in the discharge path 28c.
- an electromagnetic valve or the like may be used as the suction valve and the discharge valve.
- the gas cooler 4 includes a main body portion 38, an inflow portion joint 40, a supply header 42, and a recovery header 44.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the main body portion 38 and the inflow portion joint 40 of FIG.
- the main body 38 has a rectangular parallelepiped outer shape.
- the main body 38 is a laminated body in which the end plate 50 shown in FIG. 3, the hydrogen gas plate 46 shown in FIG. 4, and the cooling water plate 48 shown in FIG. 5 are laminated.
- the hydrogen gas plate 46 is a rectangular flat plate made of stainless steel.
- the hydrogen gas plate 46 includes an inflow passage through hole 46d, an exhaust passage through hole 46e, and a plurality of hydrogen gas flow channel grooves 46a formed on one surface.
- the cooling water plate 48 is a rectangular flat plate made of stainless steel, like the hydrogen gas plate 46.
- the cooling water plate 48 includes an inflow passage through hole 48b, a discharge passage through hole 48c, and a plurality of cooling water passage grooves 48a formed on one plate surface.
- a through hole 50 b is formed in the end plate 50.
- the main body 38 is a laminate formed by alternately laminating a plurality of cooling water plates 48 and a plurality of hydrogen gas plates 46 between a pair of end plates 50. However, the lower end plate 50 of the main body 38 is disposed in a state where FIG.
- the plates 46, 48 and 50 constituting the main body 38 are integrally formed by diffusion bonding.
- a plurality of microchannels 54 are formed in the main body portion 38.
- the plurality of microchannels 54 are formed by a plurality of hydrogen gas channel grooves 46a shown in FIG.
- a plurality of cooling water channels 57 are formed in the main body portion 38.
- the plurality of cooling water channels 57 are formed by a plurality of cooling water channel grooves 48a shown in FIG.
- a portion of the main body portion 38 where the micro flow channel 54 and the cooling water flow channel 57 are formed is referred to as a “cooling portion 861”.
- the through holes 50b of the upper end plate 50 shown in FIG. 3, the inflow passage through holes 48b (see FIG. 5) of the plurality of cooling water plates 48, and the plurality of hydrogen gas plates 46 are formed.
- the inflow passage through hole 46d (see FIG. 4) is connected to form a gas inflow passage 52 (see FIG. 2) extending in the plate stacking direction.
- a supply header 42 is attached to the left side surface of the left and right side surfaces of the main body 38 where the cooling water flow path 57 opens.
- a cooling water supply pipe 58 is connected to the supply header 42.
- a recovery header 44 is attached to the right side surface of the main body 38 where the cooling water passage 57 opens.
- a cooling water recovery pipe 59 is connected to the recovery header 44.
- the cooling water flows from the cooling water supply pipe 58 to the cooling water recovery pipe 59 through the supply header 42, the cooling water flow path 57, and the recovery header 44.
- an inflow joint 40 is joined to the upper part of the main body 38.
- An inflow path 401 through which hydrogen gas flows is formed in the inflow portion joint 40.
- the main body portion 38 is vertically aligned with the outer surface of the supply / discharge portion housing 28 in a state where the inflow portion joint 40 is inserted into the discharge passage 28 c of the supply / discharge portion housing 28. Abut. Thereby, the inflow path 401 and the discharge path 28c communicate.
- a seal 40a for preventing leakage of hydrogen gas is provided around the inflow portion joint 40.
- the inflow portion joint 40 that is an insertion portion and the portion that forms the gas inflow path 52 serve as a communication portion that connects the compression chamber 20 b of the compressor 2 and the cooling portion 861.
- the inflow path 401 will be described as a part of the gas inflow path 52.
- hydrogen gas is supplied from the supply pipe 36 to the compression chamber 20b through the suction valve 30, and the piston 22 contracts the compression chamber 20b, thereby compressing the hydrogen gas.
- the pressure of hydrogen gas is about 82 MPa, and the temperature is about 150 ° C.
- the compressed hydrogen gas flows from the discharge valve 34 into the cooling unit 861 through the gas inflow path 52 of the gas cooler 4.
- the hydrogen gas exchanges heat with the cooling water flowing through the cooling water flow path 57 while flowing through the micro flow path 54, thereby cooling.
- the cooled hydrogen gas is discharged from the discharge pipe 51.
- the compression device according to the first embodiment has been described above.
- the gas cooler 4 is directly fixed to the compressor 2, and therefore, between the compressor 2 and the gas cooler 4.
- the piping can be omitted.
- an installation space for piping is not required, and the compression device can be reduced in size.
- the manufacturing cost of a compression apparatus can be reduced.
- the gas cooler 4 can be more firmly fixed to the compressor 2.
- the inflow portion joint 40 can be formed by a separate member from the main body portion 38. For this reason, even when the gas cooler 4 is combined with another compressor, the gas cooler 4 is connected to the other compressor 2 by creating the inflow joint 40 according to the shape of the discharge path of the other compressor. Easy to install. In this way, the degree of freedom in designing the compression device can be improved.
- a resin material used for sealing is interposed between the main body 38 and the supply / discharge section housing 28 as long as the main body 38 and the supply / discharge section housing 28 substantially contact each other. May be. The same applies to other embodiments described below.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a compression apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the compression device includes a two-stage compression compressor 2 and a gas cooler 4 that cools the hydrogen gas after the first-stage compression by the compressor 2 and the hydrogen gas after the second-stage compression.
- the compression device includes a crankcase 6, a crankshaft 8, a driving unit (not shown), a cross guide 10, a cross head 12 and a connecting rod 14 similar to those in the first embodiment.
- the configuration of the compression apparatus according to the second embodiment will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.
- the compressor 2 includes a first compression unit 61 that performs the first-stage compression of hydrogen gas and a second compression unit 62 that performs the second-stage compression of hydrogen gas.
- the first compression part 61 has a first cylinder part 63 and a first piston 64.
- the second compression part 62 includes a second cylinder part 66 formed integrally with the first cylinder part 63 and a second piston 67 formed integrally with the first piston 64.
- the first cylinder part 63 is coupled to the cross guide 10.
- the first cylinder portion 63 is formed with a first cylinder chamber 63a that accommodates the first piston 64 in a reciprocable manner.
- the second cylinder portion 66 is formed with a second cylinder chamber 66a for accommodating the second piston 67 so as to be able to reciprocate.
- the first cylinder chamber 63a and the second cylinder chamber 66a are both spaces having a circular cross section.
- the second cylinder chamber 66a has a smaller diameter than the first cylinder chamber 63a.
- a piston rod 24 connected to the cross head 12 is attached to the end of the first piston 64 on the cross guide 10 side.
- the second piston 67 extends from the first piston 64 to the side opposite to the piston rod 24. Both the first piston 64 and the second piston 67 are formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the second piston 67 has a smaller diameter than the first piston 64.
- a first compression chamber 63b in which hydrogen gas is compressed is formed between the first cylinder chamber 63a and the first piston 64. Between the second cylinder chamber 66a and the second piston 67, a second compression chamber 66b is formed in which the hydrogen gas compressed in the first compression chamber 63b is further compressed.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the compression device cut at the position of arrows VII-VII in FIG.
- the first cylinder portion 63 includes a first suction valve accommodation chamber 69a, a first suction side communication passage 70a, a first suction passage 71, a first discharge valve accommodation chamber 69b, a first discharge side communication passage 70b, A first discharge path 72.
- the first suction valve accommodation chamber 69a and the first discharge valve accommodation chamber 69b are located on both sides of the first compression chamber 63b.
- the first suction valve accommodating chamber 69a and the first discharge valve accommodating chamber 69b extend in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the first and second pistons 64 and 67, respectively, in the horizontal plane.
- the moving direction of the first and second pistons 64 and 67 is simply referred to as “moving direction”.
- the first suction valve 74a is housed in the first suction valve housing chamber 69a.
- the first suction valve 74a is fixed by a first suction valve fixing flange 75a.
- the first suction side communication passage 70a allows the first compression chamber 63b and the first suction valve accommodating chamber 69a to communicate with each other.
- a first discharge valve 74b is housed in the first discharge valve housing chamber 69b.
- the first discharge valve 74b is fixed by a first discharge valve fixing flange 75b.
- the first discharge side communication passage 70b allows the first compression chamber 63b and the first discharge valve storage chamber 69b to communicate with each other.
- the first suction passage 71 is disposed on the upper side of the first suction valve accommodating chamber 69a.
- the first suction passage 71 extends downward from the upper surface of the first cylinder portion 63 and is connected to the first suction valve accommodating chamber 69a.
- a supply pipe 76 for supplying hydrogen gas from a supply source (not shown) is connected to the upper end of the first suction path 71.
- the first discharge path 72 extends from the first discharge valve storage chamber 69 b to the lower surface of the first cylinder portion 63.
- the first discharge path 72 has a first discharge path opening 72 a that opens at the lower surface of the first cylinder portion 63.
- a circular groove surrounding the first discharge path opening 72a is formed on the lower surface of the first cylinder 63.
- a seal 72b is fitted in a circular groove around the first discharge path opening 72a.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the compression device cut at the position of arrows VIII-VIII in FIG.
- the second cylinder portion 66 includes a second suction valve storage chamber 78a, a second suction side communication passage 79a, a second suction passage 80, a second discharge valve storage chamber 78b, a second discharge side communication passage 79b, A second discharge path 81.
- the second suction valve storage chamber 78a and the second discharge valve storage chamber 78b are located on both sides of the second compression chamber 66b.
- the second suction valve storage chamber 78a and the second discharge valve storage chamber 78b each extend in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction in a horizontal plane.
- a second suction valve 83a is housed in the second suction valve housing chamber 78a.
- the second suction valve 83a is fixed by a second suction valve fixing flange 84a.
- the second suction side communication passage 79a allows the second compression chamber 66b and the second suction valve accommodation chamber 78a to communicate with each other.
- a second discharge valve 83b is stored in the second discharge valve storage chamber 78b.
- the second discharge valve 83b is fixed by a second discharge valve fixing flange 84b.
- the second discharge side communication passage 79b is a passage that allows the second compression chamber 66b and the second discharge valve storage chamber 78b to communicate with each other.
- the second suction passage 80 is disposed below the second valve accommodating chamber 78.
- the second suction passage 80 extends upward from the lower surface of the second cylinder portion 66 and is connected to the second valve accommodating chamber 78.
- the second suction path 80 has a second suction path opening 80 a that opens on the lower surface of the second cylinder portion 66.
- the lower surface of the second cylinder part 66 and the lower surface of the first cylinder part 63 are flush with each other and are flat.
- a circular groove surrounding the second suction passage opening 80a is formed on the lower surface of the second cylinder portion 66.
- a seal 80b is fitted in a circular groove around the second suction passage opening 80a.
- the second discharge path 81 is disposed on the upper side of the second discharge valve accommodating chamber 78b.
- the second discharge path 81 extends downward from the upper surface of the second cylinder portion 66.
- a communication pipe 85 is connected to the upper end of the second discharge path 81.
- the main body 38 of the gas cooler 4 includes a first cooling unit 86 that cools the hydrogen gas after the first stage compression, and a second cooling unit that cools the hydrogen gas after the second stage compression. And a cooling unit 87.
- the first cooling unit 86 is disposed on one side (upper side) of the main body unit 38 in the plate stacking direction
- the second cooling unit 87 is disposed on the other side (lower side) of the main body unit 38 in the plate stacking direction. Has been placed.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the end plate 50a.
- FIG. 10 shows the hydrogen gas plate 46.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing the cooling water plate 48.
- the main body 38 includes a pair of end plates 50a, a plurality of hydrogen gas plates 46, a plurality of cooling water plates 48, and a partition plate 88 shown in FIGS.
- the end plate 50a includes an inflow passage through hole 50b and a discharge passage through hole 50d.
- the hydrogen gas plate 46 has a plurality of hydrogen gas flow channel grooves 46a, distribution portion groove portions 46b, recovery portion groove portions 46c, and inflow passage penetrations connected to the distribution portion groove portions 46b.
- the cooling water plate 48 includes a plurality of cooling water flow path grooves 48 a, an inflow path through hole 48 b, and a discharge path through hole 48 c.
- the cooling water plate 48 and the hydrogen gas plate 46 are alternately and repeatedly stacked between the end plate 50 a and the partition plate 88 arranged on the upper side, and thus, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8.
- a first cooling part 86 is formed.
- the first gas inflow passage 52a is formed by the communication of the inflow passage through holes 46d, 48b, and 50b.
- the first gas discharge passage 53a is formed by the communication of the discharge passage through holes 46e, 48c, and 50d.
- the cooling plate 48 and the hydrogen gas plate 46 are alternately and repeatedly stacked between the end plate 50a and the partition plate 88 disposed on the lower side, whereby the second cooling unit 87 is formed. Is done. However, in the second cooling portion 87, the positional relationship between the distribution portion groove portion 46b and the recovery portion groove portion 46c and the positional relationship between the inflow passage through hole 46d and the discharge passage through hole 46e in the hydrogen gas plate 46, respectively. This is the reverse of the case of the hydrogen gas plate 46 of the first cooling unit 86. Further, in the second cooling portion 87, the positional relationship between the inflow passage through hole 48 b and the discharge passage through hole 48 c in the cooling water plate 48 is opposite to that in the first cooling portion 86. Further, the positional relationship between the inflow passage through hole 50b and the discharge passage through hole 50d in the end plate 50a is opposite to that in the first cooling section 86.
- the inflow passage through holes 46d, 48b, and 50b communicate with each other to form the second gas inflow passage 52b shown in FIG.
- the second gas discharge passage 53b is formed by the communication of the discharge passage through holes 46e, 48c, and 50d.
- the upper surface of the main body 38 is in contact with the outer surfaces of the first and second cylinder parts 63 and 66 in the vertical direction.
- the first discharge passage opening 72a formed below the first compression chamber 63b and the opening 52c of the first gas inflow passage 52a of the gas cooler 4 overlap in the vertical direction.
- the second suction passage opening 80a formed below the second compression chamber 66b and the opening 53c of the first gas discharge passage 53a of the gas cooler 4 overlap in the vertical direction.
- a seal 72b that prevents leakage of hydrogen gas is provided around the first discharge passage opening 72a.
- a seal 80b that prevents leakage of hydrogen gas is provided around the second suction passage opening 80a.
- the hydrogen gas flows into the micro flow channel 54 formed by the hydrogen gas flow channel groove 46a (see FIG. 10), and flows through the cooling water flow channel 57 formed by the cooling water flow channel groove 48a (see FIG. 11). It is cooled by heat exchange with.
- the cooled hydrogen gas is discharged from the first cooling section 86 to the second compression chamber 66b through the first gas discharge path 53a.
- the hydrogen gas is further compressed by the second piston 67.
- the hydrogen gas compressed in the second compression chamber 66b is discharged to the communication pipe 85 through the second discharge path 81.
- the hydrogen gas discharged to the communication pipe 85 flows into the second gas inflow path 52b of the second cooling unit 87.
- the hydrogen gas that has flowed into the second gas inflow passage 52 b is cooled by the second cooling section 87, then flows into the second gas discharge passage 53 b and is discharged to the discharge pipe 89.
- the portion that forms the first gas inflow passage 52 a serves as a communication unit that connects the first compression chamber 63 b and the first cooling unit 86 of the compressor 2,
- a site forming the first gas discharge path 53a serves as a communication unit that connects the second compression chamber 66b of the compressor 2 and the first cooling unit 86.
- the gas cooler 4 is directly fixed to the compressor 2, whereby the compression device can be reduced in size. Further, the manufacturing cost of the compression device can be reduced by reducing the number of parts. It is also possible to reduce the number of joints in the piping that require confirmation of hydrogen gas leakage. In the second embodiment, since the hydrogen gas discharged from the first and second compression chambers 63b and 66b is cooled by the single gas cooler 4, the compression device can be further downsized.
- the compressor 2 includes a first compression chamber 63b and a second compression chamber 66b.
- the gas cooler 4 is disposed on the upper side of the compressor 2.
- the gas cooler 4 includes a first cooling unit 86 that cools the hydrogen gas compressed in the first compression chamber 63b, and a second cooling unit 87 that cools the hydrogen gas compressed in the second compression chamber 66b.
- the 1st cooling part 86 and the 2nd cooling part 87 are arranged so that it may rank with an up-down direction.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the compressor 2 cut at the position indicated by the arrow XIII in FIG. FIG. 13 also shows the appearance of the gas cooler 4.
- a first valve housing chamber 69 is formed between the first compression chamber 63 b and the gas cooler 4.
- the first valve storage chamber 69 extends in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction in a horizontal plane.
- a first suction valve 74a and a first discharge valve 74b are stored with a cylindrical first spacer 91 interposed therebetween.
- the first suction valve 74a, the first discharge valve 74b, and the first spacer 91 are fixed by first valve fixing flanges 75a and 75b.
- a first suction passage 71 is formed between the first suction valve 74 a and the gas cooler 4.
- a first discharge path 72 is formed between the first discharge valve 74 b and the gas cooler 4.
- the remaining hole 92a formed on the upper side of the first spacer 91 is closed by a plug 92b.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the compressor 2 cut at a position indicated by an arrow XIV in FIG. FIG. 14 also shows the appearance of the gas cooler 4.
- a second valve accommodating chamber 78 is formed between the second compression chamber 66 b and the gas cooler 4.
- the second valve housing chamber 78 has the same structure as the first valve housing chamber 69 and extends in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction in a horizontal plane.
- the second suction valve 83a and the second discharge valve 83b are accommodated with a cylindrical second spacer 93 interposed therebetween.
- the second suction valve 83a, the second discharge valve 83b, and the second spacer 93 are fixed by second valve fixing flanges 84a and 84b.
- a second suction path 80 is formed between the second suction valve 83 a and the gas cooler 4.
- a second discharge path 81 is formed between the second discharge valve 83 b and the gas cooler 4.
- the remaining hole 92c provided in the second valve housing chamber 78 is closed by a plug 92d.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an internal structure of the gas cooler 4.
- the gas cooler 4 includes a first cooling unit 86, a second cooling unit 87, an introduction port 94, a discharge port 97, a gas introduction path 95a, a first gas inflow path 52a, a first gas discharge path 53a, A second gas inflow passage 52b and a gas outlet passage 96 are provided.
- FIG. 15 for simplification, some of the channels are illustrated. However, actually, as in the second embodiment, in the first cooling unit 86 and the second cooling unit 87, a layer in which a plurality of micro flow channels 54 are arranged and a layer in which a plurality of cooling water channels 57 are arranged. Are alternately arranged in the vertical direction of FIG. 15, that is, in the stacking direction of the plates.
- a hydrogen gas introduction port 94 and a discharge port 97 are formed on one side surface of the main body 38 of the gas cooler 4.
- the gas introduction path 95 a extends from the introduction port 94 to the lower side of the main body portion 38 and opens on the lower surface of the main body portion 38.
- the opening of the gas introduction path 95a is referred to as “introduction path opening 95c”.
- the first gas inflow passage 52 a extends from the lower surface of the main body portion 38 to the first cooling portion 86.
- the opening of the first gas inflow passage 52a on the lower surface of the main body portion 38 is referred to as a “first inflow passage opening 52c”.
- the first gas discharge path 53 a extends downward from the recovery unit 56 of the first cooling unit 86 and opens on the lower surface of the main body unit 38.
- the opening of the first gas discharge path 53a is referred to as a “first discharge path opening 53c”.
- the second gas inflow passage 52 b extends from the lower surface of the main body portion 38 to the second cooling portion 87.
- the opening of the second gas inflow passage 52b on the lower surface of the main body portion 38 is referred to as a “second inflow passage opening 52d”.
- the gas lead-out path 96 extends from the collection unit 56 of the second cooling unit 87 to the discharge port 97.
- the introduction path opening 95c overlaps with the opening 71a of the first suction path 71 of the compressor 2 in the vertical direction.
- the first inflow passage opening 52c overlaps the opening 72a of the first discharge passage 72 in the vertical direction.
- the first discharge passage opening 53 c overlaps with the opening 80 a of the second suction passage 80 in the vertical direction.
- the second inflow passage opening 52d overlaps the opening 81a of the second discharge passage 81 in the vertical direction.
- seals 100 are provided around the introduction passage opening 95c, the first inflow passage opening 52c, the first discharge passage opening 53c, and the second inflow passage opening 52d, respectively.
- the portion that forms the first gas inflow passage 52 a, the portion that forms the first gas discharge passage 53 a, and the portion that forms the second gas inflow passage 52 b are the compression chambers of the compressor 2. It plays the role of a communication part for connecting 63b, 66b and the cooling parts 86, 87.
- the compression device can be downsized as in the other embodiments.
- the manufacturing cost of the compression device can also be reduced.
- the first cooling unit 86 may be disposed below the second cooling unit 87.
- the 1st cooling part 86 may be provided above the 1st compression chamber 63b
- the 2nd cooling part 87 may be provided above the 2nd compression chamber 66b.
- the compression device may have a structure in which the structure of the compressor 2 and the gas cooler 4 described above is inverted up and down.
- a heat exchanger other than a microchannel heat exchanger may be used as the heat exchanger.
- various plate heat exchangers such as a plate fin heat exchanger may be used as the heat exchanger.
- the plate fin heat exchanger has the same structure as the microchannel heat exchanger in terms of function, although the method of processing the groove shape and the method of joining the stacked layers are different from the microchannel heat exchanger.
- a tube-type heat exchanger may be used as the heat exchanger.
- a synthetic valve may be used instead of the first suction valve 74a and the first discharge valve 74b shown in FIG.
- a synthetic valve is a valve having the functions of both a suction valve and a discharge valve.
- the first suction passage 71 and the first discharge passage 72 are connected to each other, and a synthetic valve is disposed at a portion connecting the passage and the first compression chamber 63b.
- the second suction passage 80 and the first discharge passage 81 shown in FIG. 8 may be connected to each other, and a synthetic valve may be arranged at a portion connecting the passage and the second compression chamber 66b. .
- the flow path of a compressor and the flow path of a heat exchanger main body are directly made by closely_contact
- This configuration may be applied to a compression device using a one-stage compression type compressor.
- the configuration may be applied to a compression device in which the cross guide and the cylinder portion are coupled in the vertical direction so that the moving direction of the piston is the vertical direction, and the gas cooler is attached to the side surface of the cylinder portion.
- the hydrogen gas flow path may be formed in a meandering shape on the plate surface of the hydrogen gas plate, and the cooling water flow path may be formed in a meandering shape on the plate surface of the cooling water plate. .
- the surface areas of the hydrogen gas passage and the cooling water passage can be increased, and the hydrogen gas can be cooled more effectively.
- the compression device of the above embodiment may be used for compressing a gas that is lighter than air, such as helium gas or natural gas, in addition to hydrogen gas, and may be used for compressing a gas such as carbon dioxide.
- the method of directly connecting the gas cooler to the compressor may be applied to a compression device having three or more stages of compression units.
- the compression device includes a reciprocating compressor that compresses gas, and a heat exchanger that cools the gas compressed by the compressor, and the heat exchanger cools the gas.
- a cooling unit, and a communication unit that has a gas inflow path that contacts the outer surface of the compressor and allows gas discharged from the compression chamber of the compressor to flow into the cooling unit.
- the compressor may include another compression chamber in which the gas compressed in the compression chamber is further compressed.
- the communication unit may further include a gas discharge path for discharging gas from the cooling unit to the other compression chamber.
- the heat exchanger may further include another cooling unit that cools the gas discharged from the other compression chamber.
- the communication unit may further include another gas inflow passage through which gas flows from the other compression chamber to the other cooling unit.
- the compressor includes a first valve storage chamber disposed between the compression chamber and the heat exchanger, and a first valve chamber disposed between the other compression chamber and the heat exchanger. And a two-valve storage chamber.
- the first valve storage chamber stores a first suction valve that guides gas to the compression chamber, and a first discharge valve that discharges gas from the compression chamber to the cooling unit via the gas inflow passage.
- the second valve storage chamber includes a second suction valve that guides the gas discharged from the cooling unit to the other compression chamber via the gas discharge passage, and the other gas inflow passage from the other compression chamber. You may accommodate the 2nd discharge valve which discharges gas to said other cooling part via this.
- the heat exchanger includes a layer in which a plurality of micro flow paths for circulating the gas flowing in from the compressor are arranged, and a plurality of cooling fluid flow paths for circulating a cooling fluid for cooling the gas. It may be a laminate in which the arranged layers are alternately laminated.
- the heat exchanger can be easily attached to the compressor.
- the communication unit may include an insertion part that is inserted into a gas flow path in the compressor.
- the compressor and the heat exchanger can be firmly fixed to each other.
- the compression device can be downsized.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1実施形態による圧縮装置は、例えば燃料電池車に水素を供給する水素ステーションで用いられる装置である。
図6は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る圧縮装置を示す図である。圧縮装置は、二段圧縮式の圧縮機2と、圧縮機2による一段目の圧縮後の水素ガスと二段目の圧縮後の水素ガスをそれぞれ冷却するガスクーラ4とを備える。また、圧縮装置は、上記第1実施形態と同様のクランクケース6、クランク軸8、図略の駆動部、クロスガイド10、クロスヘッド12及び連結ロッド14を備える。以下、第2実施形態による圧縮装置の構成について、図6~図11を参照して具体的に説明する。
次に、図12~図15を参照して、本発明の第3実施形態による圧縮装置について説明する。
前記実施形態をまとめると、以下の通りである。
Claims (6)
- ガスを圧縮する往復動型の圧縮機と、
前記圧縮機によって圧縮されたガスを冷却する熱交換器と、
を備え、
前記熱交換器は、
ガスを冷却する冷却部と、
前記圧縮機の外側面に当接し、前記圧縮機の圧縮室から吐出されたガスを前記冷却部へと流入させるガス流入路を有する連絡部と、
を備える、圧縮装置。 - 請求項1に記載の圧縮装置において、
前記圧縮機は、前記圧縮室にて圧縮されたガスがさらに圧縮される他の圧縮室を備え、
前記連絡部は、前記冷却部から前記他の圧縮室へとガスを排出するガス排出路をさらに有する、圧縮装置。 - 請求項2に記載の圧縮装置において、
前記熱交換器は、前記他の圧縮室から吐出されたガスを冷却する他の冷却部をさらに備え、
前記連絡部は、前記他の圧縮室から前記他の冷却部へとガスを流入させる他のガス流入路をさらに有する、圧縮装置。 - 請求項3に記載の圧縮装置において、
前記圧縮機は、
前記圧縮室と前記熱交換器との間に配置された第1弁収容室と、
前記他の圧縮室と前記熱交換器との間に配置された第2弁収容室と、を備え、
前記第1弁収容室は、ガスを前記圧縮室へ導く第1吸込弁、および、前記圧縮室から前記ガス流入路を介して前記冷却部へとガスを吐出させる第1吐出弁を収容し、
前記第2弁収容室は、前記冷却部から排出されたガスを前記ガス排出路を介して前記他の圧縮室へ導く第2吸込弁、および、前記他の圧縮室から前記他のガス流入路を介して前記他の冷却部へとガスを吐出させる第2吐出弁を収容する、圧縮装置。 - 請求項1に記載の圧縮装置において、
前記熱交換器は、前記圧縮機から流入したガスを流通させる複数の微小流路が配列された層と、前記ガスを冷却する冷却流体を流通させる複数の冷却流体流路が配列された層とが交互に積層された積層体である、圧縮装置。 - 請求項1に記載の圧縮装置において、
前記連絡部は、前記圧縮機内のガスの流路に挿入される挿嵌部を備える、圧縮装置。
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KR1020177023036A KR101797903B1 (ko) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-04 | 압축 장치 |
KR1020157021170A KR20150103274A (ko) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-04 | 압축 장치 |
US14/655,173 US10677235B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-04 | Compression device having connection unit for cooling unit |
CN201480007935.0A CN104956081B (zh) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-04 | 压缩装置 |
EP14749664.0A EP2955375B1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-04 | Compression device |
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EP (1) | EP2955375B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6111083B2 (ja) |
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JP6087713B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-03-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧縮装置 |
JP2015045251A (ja) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧縮装置 |
BE1024644B1 (nl) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-05-14 | Atlas Copco Airpower Naamloze Vennootschap | Compressormodule voor het comprimeren van gas en compressor daarmee uitgerust |
EP3372835B1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-02-26 | ATLAS COPCO AIRPOWER, naamloze vennootschap | Compressor module for compressing gas and compressor equipped therewith |
JP7099042B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-14 | 2022-07-12 | 株式会社Soken | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP6865934B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-04-28 | オリオン機械株式会社 | プレート式熱交換器 |
US10808646B2 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2020-10-20 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Cooled piston and cylinder for compressors and engines |
EP3682917A1 (de) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-22 | Berlin Heart GmbH | Kühlung eines antriebssystems für membranpumpen |
CN110500260A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-26 | 盐城创咏加氢站管理服务有限公司 | 一种加氢站用液压活塞式氢气压缩机 |
CN115217737B (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-12-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种多级压缩气体的散热结构及多级压缩机 |
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EP2955375A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
US20150354553A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
KR20150103274A (ko) | 2015-09-09 |
CN104956081A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
KR20170098971A (ko) | 2017-08-30 |
US10677235B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
EP2955375A4 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
CN104956081B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
JP2014152703A (ja) | 2014-08-25 |
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JP6111083B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
KR101797903B1 (ko) | 2017-11-14 |
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