WO2014104530A1 - 저방사 투명 적층체 및 이를 포함하는 건축 자재 - Google Patents
저방사 투명 적층체 및 이를 포함하는 건축 자재 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014104530A1 WO2014104530A1 PCT/KR2013/007481 KR2013007481W WO2014104530A1 WO 2014104530 A1 WO2014104530 A1 WO 2014104530A1 KR 2013007481 W KR2013007481 W KR 2013007481W WO 2014104530 A1 WO2014104530 A1 WO 2014104530A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- low
- transparent laminate
- low emission
- transparent
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/225—Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3626—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/78—Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- a low radiation transparent laminate and a building material comprising the same.
- Low-emissivity glass refers to glass in which a low-emissivity layer containing a metal having high reflectance in the infrared region, such as silver, is deposited as a thin film.
- a low-emissivity layer containing a metal having high reflectance in the infrared region, such as silver is deposited as a thin film.
- Such low-emission glass is a functional material that reflects solar radiation in summer and preserves infrared rays generated by indoor heaters in winter, resulting in energy savings of buildings.
- the sputtered Roy glass is soft low-e glass, which has a lower durability (ex. Abrasion resistance and acid resistance) than hard coated Roy glass.
- the storage period constraints from the production of coated glass to the production of multilayer insulating glass, etc. remain a problem to be solved in the future in soft coated Roy glass.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a low-radiation transparent laminate having excellent abrasion resistance and scratch resistance while improving heat insulation performance and optical performance.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a building material comprising the low radiation transparent laminate.
- the coating layer sequentially comprises a low-emissivity layer, a buffer layer and a dielectric layer containing a ZnSn-based composite metal nitride from the transparent substrate
- the coating layer sequentially comprises a low-emissivity layer, a buffer layer and a dielectric layer containing a ZnSn-based composite metal nitride from the transparent substrate
- a low radiation protective metal layer may be stacked on at least one of both surfaces of the low emission layer.
- the coating layer may include a seed layer including an Al doped Zn-based oxide on the side of the transparent substrate of the low emission layer.
- the coating layer may include the dielectric layer as an uppermost dielectric layer and include a lowermost dielectric layer on a surface in contact with the transparent substrate.
- the low emissivity layer may have an emissivity of about 0.01 to about 0.3.
- the low emission layer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Cu, Al, Pt, ion doped metal oxide, and combinations thereof.
- the low emission layer may have a thickness of about 6 nm to about 25 nm.
- the low radiation protection metal layer may have an extinction coefficient of about 1.5 to about 3.5 in the visible light region.
- the low radiation protective metal layer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cr, an alloy of Ni and Cr, Ti, and a combination thereof.
- the low emission protective metal layer may have a thickness of about 1 nm to about 5 nm.
- the buffer layer may include a compound represented by ZnSnN x (wherein about 1.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 2.5).
- the buffer layer may have a thickness of about 1 nm to about 10 nm.
- the dielectric layer may have a thickness of about 5 nm to about 60 nm.
- the transparent substrate may be a transparent substrate having about 90 to about 100% visible light transmittance.
- the transparent substrate may be a glass or a transparent plastic substrate.
- the coating layer may further include a second buffer layer including the buffer layer as a first buffer layer and including a ZnSn-based composite metal nitride on the dielectric layer.
- a building material comprising the low radiation transparent laminate.
- the low-radiation transparent laminate ensures abrasion resistance and scratch resistance while securing heat insulating performance and optical properties, thereby improving processing performance of the soft Roy glass.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a low-radiation transparent laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- any configuration is formed on the “top (or bottom)" of the substrate or “top (or bottom)” of the substrate means that any configuration is formed in contact with the top (or bottom) of the substrate.
- it is not limited to not including other configurations between the substrate and any configuration formed on (or under) the substrate.
- the coating layer 190 sequentially includes a low emission layer 140, a buffer layer 160 including ZnSn-based composite metal nitrides, and a dielectric layer 170 including ZnSn-based composite metal oxides, from the transparent substrate 110. It is a multilayer structure.
- the buffer layer 160 serves as a buffer layer between the low radiation layer 140 and the dielectric layer 170 to improve durability of the dielectric layer 170.
- the coating layer 190 is a multi-layered thin film structure based on the low-emissivity layer 140 that selectively reflects far infrared rays among the sunlight, and lowers the emissivity to low-e.g. It gives insulation performance by emissivity effect.
- the low-radiation transparent laminate 100 is a functional material that forms the structure as described above to reflect solar radiation in the summer and to preserve the infrared rays generated from the indoor heater in the winter to bring the energy saving effect of the building.
- emissivity refers to the rate at which an object absorbs, transmits, and reflects energy having any particular wavelength
- emissivity herein refers to the degree of absorption of infrared energy in the infrared wavelength range, Specifically, it refers to the ratio of infrared energy absorbed to the applied infrared energy when far infrared rays corresponding to a wavelength region of about 5 ⁇ m to about 50 ⁇ m exhibiting strong thermal action are applied.
- Kirchhoff's law states that the absorbed energy is equal to the emissivity because the infrared energy absorbed by the material is equal to the energy emitted again.
- Such emissivity can be measured through various methods commonly known in the art, and is not particularly limited, but can be measured, for example, by a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) according to the KSL2514 standard. .
- FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectrometer
- Absorption, or emissivity, to far-infrared rays exhibiting such a strong thermal action may represent a very important meaning in measuring the degree of thermal insulation performance.
- the low radiation transparent laminate 100 forms a coating layer 190 as described above on a transparent substrate 110 such as glass, thereby providing excellent thermal insulation by lowering the emissivity while maintaining a predetermined transmission characteristic in the visible light region. Can be used as energy-saving functional building materials.
- the low radiation layer 140 is a layer formed of an electrically conductive material, for example, a metal, which may have a low emissivity, that is, has a low sheet resistance, and thus has a low emissivity.
- the low emissivity layer 140 may have an emissivity of about 0.01 to about 0.3, specifically about 0.01 to about 0.2, more specifically about 0.01 to about 0.1, even more specifically About 0.01 to about 0.08.
- the low-emissivity layer 140 having the above emissivity may have a sheet resistance of about 0.78 kW / sq to about 6.42 kW / sq of a thin film material.
- the low radiation layer 140 performs a function of selectively transmitting and reflecting solar radiation.
- the low emission layer 140 may include at least one selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Cu, Al, Pt, ion doped metal oxide, and combinations thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- the ion doped metal oxide includes, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO), fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO), Al doped zinc oxide (AZO), gallium zinc oxide (GZO), and the like.
- the low radiation layer 140 may be silver (Ag), thereby the low radiation transparent laminate 100 can implement a high electrical conductivity, low absorption in the visible light region, excellent durability, etc. have.
- the low emission layer 140 may be, for example, about 6 nm to about 25 nm.
- the low radiation layer 140 having a thickness in the above range is suitable for simultaneously implementing a low emissivity and a high visible light transmittance.
- the buffer layer 160 including the ZnSn-based composite metal nitride is interposed between the low-emissive layer 140 and the dielectric layer 170 including the ZnSn-based composite metal oxide and includes oxygen of the oxide included in the dielectric layer 170. It acts as a protective film to protect the low radiation layer 140 from the influence of, thereby stabilizing the interface between the metal and the dielectric layer.
- the low-radiation transparent laminate 100 is applied to the buffer layer 160 before depositing the dielectric layer 170 on the low-emission layer 140, the upper portion of the buffer layer 160 Abrasion resistance of the dielectric layer 170 stacked on the substrate may be improved.
- the ZnSn-based composite metal nitrides included in the buffer layer 160 and the ZnSn-based composite metal oxides included in the dielectric layer 170 operate as described above by using the same ZnSn-based composite metals to form the low-emissive layer 140 and The dielectric layer 170 may be protected.
- the buffer layer 160 may include a compound represented by ZnSnN x (where 1.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 2.5).
- the thickness of the buffer layer 160 may be, for example, about 1 nm to about 10 nm. Since the absorption coefficient of ZnSn-based composite metal nitrides such as ZnSnNx is higher than that of other dielectric layers, when the thickness becomes thicker than 10 nm, there may be a problem in that transmittance decreases.
- the dielectric layer 170 may include a ZnSn-based composite metal oxide having a refractive index of about 1.5 to about 2.3, and according to the value of the refractive index, the dielectric layer to realize transmittance, reflectance, transmission, and reflection color at a desired target level.
- the thickness of 170 may be adjusted.
- the dielectric layer 170 may have a thickness, for example, about 5 nm to about 60 nm.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer may be variously adjusted according to the position and the material configured to implement the optical performance (transmittance, reflectance, color index) of the entire multilayer thin film to the target performance, and the dielectric layer 170 having the thickness range It is possible to effectively control the optical performance by the dielectric layer 170, including, and may also be preferable in terms of production speed.
- the dielectric layer 170 may be formed of a material having a light extinction coefficient close to zero, and the extinction coefficient greater than zero means that incident light is absorbed in the dielectric layer before reaching the light absorption metal layer, which is a transparent field of view. It is not preferable because it becomes a factor that hinders securing. Accordingly, the extinction coefficient of the dielectric layer 170 may have less than about 0.1 in the visible region (wavelength range of about 380nm to about 780nm).
- the dielectric layer 170 may act as an anti-oxidation film of the low emission layer 140, and the dielectric layer 170 may increase the visible light transmittance. It also plays a role.
- the dielectric layer 170 may further include various metal oxides, metal nitrides, and the like in addition to the ZnSn-based composite metal oxide.
- the optical performance of the low emission transparent laminate 100 may be adjusted by appropriately adjusting materials and physical properties of the dielectric layer 170.
- the dielectric layer 170 may be composed of two or more layers.
- the coating layer 190 may further include a layer made of a known material between the layers.
- the low radiation transparent laminate 100 may include a low radiation protective metal layer laminated on at least one of both surfaces of the low radiation layer 140.
- the low radiation protection metal layer 150 is made of a metal having excellent light absorption performance to control the sunlight, and to control the material, thickness, etc. of the low radiation protection metal layer 150, the low radiation transparent laminate 100 You can adjust the color of the).
- the low radiation protection metal layer 150 may have an extinction coefficient in the visible region of about 1.5 to about 3.5.
- the extinction coefficient is a value derived from an optical constant that is a material-specific property of a material, and the optical constant is expressed as n-ik in a formula.
- the real part n is the refractive index
- the imaginary part k is called the extinction coefficient (also called absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, extinction coefficient, etc.).
- the extinction coefficient is a function of the wavelength [lambda], and for metals the extinction coefficient is generally greater than zero.
- the low-radiation protective metal layer 150 absorbs a portion of the visible light by using a metal having an extinction coefficient of the visible light region in the above range, so that the low-radiation transparent laminate 100 has a predetermined color.
- the low radiation protection metal layer 150 may include at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cr, an alloy of Ni and Cr, Ti, and a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- the low radiation protection metal layer 150 may have a thickness of, for example, about 1 nm to about 5 nm.
- the low radiation transparent laminate 100 may be adjusted to have a predetermined transmittance and reflectance while serving as a low radiation protection layer including the low radiation protection metal layer 150 in the thickness range.
- the transparent substrate 110 may be a transparent substrate having high visible light transmittance.
- a glass or transparent plastic substrate having about 90 to about 100% visible light transmittance may be used.
- the transparent substrate 110 may be used without limitation, for example, glass for construction, and may be, for example, about 2 mm to about 12 mm thick depending on the purpose of use.
- the coating layer 190 may have a multilayer structure further including, in addition to the above-described layers, for example, an additional layer to implement an optical spectrum suitable for the purpose of use.
- the coating layer 190 may include a seed layer 130 including Al-doped Zn-based oxide on the side of the transparent substrate 110 of the low-emissivity layer 140. .
- the low radiation layer 140 may be deposited on the seed layer 130 to help the low radiation layer 140 be fused.
- the coating layer 190 may include the dielectric layer 170 as an uppermost dielectric layer, and further include a lowermost dielectric layer 120 on a surface in contact with the transparent substrate 110.
- Detailed description of the lowermost dielectric layer 120 is the same as the description of the dielectric layer 170 described above.
- Each layer of the coating layer 190 of the low-emissivity transparent laminate 100 may be manufactured by sequentially laminating the upper portion of the transparent substrate 110 according to a known method.
- Each layer may be laminated by, for example, a deposition method, and the deposition method is not particularly limited and may be performed according to a known method.
- each layer may be deposited using a magnetron sputter deposition machine.
- the low-radiation transparent laminate 100 is formed as a soft Roy glass formed by a deposition method can control a variety of optical properties and ensure excellent heat insulating performance, and at the same time, in particular, the top dielectric layer 170 is excellent in durability Soft Roy glass has improved durability.
- the coating layer 190 may include the buffer layer 160 as a first buffer layer, and further include a second buffer layer (not shown) including ZnSn-based composite metal nitride on the dielectric layer 170. Can be.
- the buffer layer may include two or more layers to further improve durability of the dielectric layer 170.
- a building material comprising the low-radiation transparent laminate (100).
- the building material has excellent heat insulation performance and optical properties due to the Roy effect, while having excellent durability as described above, and thus, heat resistance performance is improved.
- the building material may be, for example, heat-treated to improve wind resistance performance, and may be used as a building material for a high-rise building.
- a ZnSnO x bottom dielectric layer was deposited on a 6 mm thick transparent glass substrate at a thickness of 6 nm under an oxygen / argon (50% oxygen, 50% argon) atmosphere.
- the ZnAlO x seed layer was then deposited to a thickness of 3 nm under oxygen / argon (25% oxygen, 75% argon) atmosphere.
- the ZnSnN x buffer layer was nitrogen / argon (83 vol% nitrogen, 17 vol% argon).
- Example 1 10 nm was deposited under the atmosphere. Finally, the low-emissivity glass of Example 1 was deposited by depositing a ZnSnO x top dielectric layer at a thickness of 62 nm under the same conditions as those of the ZnSnO x layer.
- Example 1 A low emissive transparent laminate was deposited under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that ZnSnN x layer 10 nm was additionally applied to the top of Example 1.
- a low-radiation transparent laminate was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the ZnSnN x layer was removed from the multilayered coating layer as in Example 1.
- Example 1 except that the SiAlN x layer instead of the ZnSnN x layer in the same coating layer as Example 1 was deposited to a thickness of 10 nm under an atmosphere of nitrogen / argon (20% by volume of nitrogen, 80% by volume of argon). The low emission transparent laminated body was produced on the same conditions.
- Example 2 It performed a multi-layer structure coating layer instead ZnSnN x SiAlN x layer a low emission in the same conditions as in Example 2, except that the transparent laminated body in the deposition was produced in the same as in Example 2.
- Example 1 Transparent Glass Substrate / ZnSnO x (6) / ZnAlO x (3) / Ag (19) / NiCr (1.5) / ZnSnN x (10) / ZnSnO x (62)
- Example 2 Transparent Glass Substrate / ZnSnO x (6) / ZnAlO x (3) / Ag (19) / NiCr (1.5) / ZnSnN x (10) / ZnSnO x (62) / ZnSnN x (10) Comparative Example 1 Transparent Glass Substrate / ZnSnO x (6) / ZnAlO x (3) / Ag (19) / NiCr (1.5) / ZnSnO x (62) Comparative Example 2 Transparent Glass Substrate / ZnSnO x (6) / ZnAlO x (3) / Ag (19) / NiCr (1.5) / ZnSnO x (6
- Abrasion resistance test was performed using a taper abrasion tester (Taber Abraser, Erichsen, 5135 Rotary Platform abraser model).
- the wear wheel weight was 0.5Kg, and a wear cloth (DIN 68861 standard) from Erichsen was mounted on the weight and placed on the coating surface of the coating layer. It was rotated 500 times in this state.
- the surface of the wear scratch formed on the surface of the coating was visually observed, and the width of the scratch was measured using a depth gauge (depth profiler, Bruker, Dektak XT model) and an optical microscope (X50, X100, X200, X500, X1000) is shown in Table 2 below. The number shown in Table 2 was checked to have a width of 50 ⁇ m or more, the minimum size that can be visually distinguished among the scratches.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 다층 구조(막 두께, nm) |
실시예 1 | 투명 유리 기재 / ZnSnOx(6) / ZnAlOx(3) / Ag(19) / NiCr(1.5) / ZnSnNx(10) / ZnSnOx(62) |
실시예 2 | 투명 유리 기재 / ZnSnOx(6) / ZnAlOx(3) / Ag(19) / NiCr(1.5) / ZnSnNx(10) / ZnSnOx(62) / ZnSnNx(10) |
비교예 1 | 투명 유리 기재 / ZnSnOx(6) / ZnAlOx(3) / Ag(19) / NiCr(1.5) / ZnSnOx(62) |
비교예 2 | 투명 유리 기재 / ZnSnOx(6) / ZnAlOx(3) / Ag(19) / NiCr(1.5) / SiAlNx(10) / ZnSnOx(62) |
비교예 3 | 투명 유리 기재 / ZnSnOx(6) / ZnAlOx(3) / Ag(19) / NiCr(1.5) / SiAlNx(10) / ZnSnOx(62) / SiAlNx(10) |
구분 | 스크래치 개수 |
실시예 1 | 30 |
실시예 2 | 30 |
비교예 1 | 200 |
비교예 2 | 300 |
비교예 3 | 100 |
Claims (17)
- 투명 기재 및 상기 투명 기재 상에 위치하는 코팅층을 포함하고,상기 코팅층은 상기 투명 기재로부터 저방사층, ZnSn계 복합금속 질화물을 포함하는 버퍼층 및 ZnSn계 복합금속 산화물을 포함하는 유전체층을 순차적으로 포함하는 다층 구조인저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 저방사층의 양면 중 적어도 어느 하나에 저방사 보호 금속층이 적층되어 포함하는저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 코팅층은 상기 저방사층의 상기 투명 기재 쪽 면에 Al 도핑된 Zn계 산화물을 포함하는 시드(seed)층을 포함하는저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 코팅층은 상기 유전체층을 최상부 유전체층으로 포함하고, 상기 투명 기재와 접하는 면에 최하부 유전체층을 더 포함하는저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 저방사층은 방사율이 0.01 내지 0.3이고,저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 저방사층은 Ag, Au, Cu, Al, Pt, 이온 도핑 금속 산화물, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함하는저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 저방사층의 두께가 6nm 내지 25nm인저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 저방사 보호 금속층은 가시광선 영역의 소멸 계수가 1.5 내지 3.5인저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 저방사 보호 금속층은 Ni, Cr, Ni과 Cr의 합금, Ti 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함하는저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 저방사 보호 금속층의 두께가 1nm 내지 5nm인저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 버퍼층은 ZnSnNx (여기서, 1.5≤x≤2.5임)로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 버퍼층의 두께가 1nm 내지 10nm인저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유전체층의 두께가 5nm 내지 60nm인저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 투명 기재는 90 내지 100% 가시광선 투과율을 갖는 투명 기재인저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 투명 기재는 유리 또는 투명 플라스틱 기판인저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 코팅층은 상기 버퍼층을 제1 버퍼층으로 포함하고, 상기 유전체층 상부에 ZnSn계 복합금속 질화물을 포함하는 제2 버퍼층을 더 포함하는저방사 투명 적층체.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 저방사 투명 적층체를 포함하는 건축 자재.
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JP2015549238A JP6261140B2 (ja) | 2012-12-24 | 2013-08-21 | 低放射透明積層体及びこれを含む建築資材 |
CN201380067917.7A CN104870391B (zh) | 2012-12-24 | 2013-08-21 | 低辐射透明层叠体及包括该低辐射透明层叠体的建筑材料 |
US14/653,103 US9505652B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2013-08-21 | Low-emissivity transparent laminate and building material containing the same |
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KR10-2012-0151675 | 2012-12-24 | ||
KR20120151675A KR101493571B1 (ko) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | 저방사 투명 적층체 및 이를 포함하는 건축 자재 |
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JP (1) | JP6261140B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101493571B1 (ko) |
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WO (1) | WO2014104530A1 (ko) |
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FR3010074B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-05 | 2019-08-02 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau comprenant un substrat muni d'une couche fonctionnelle a base d'oxyde d'etain et d'indium |
KR101934062B1 (ko) | 2015-09-14 | 2019-01-02 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 창호용 기능성 건축 자재 |
KR101972364B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-04-25 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 저방사 코팅 및 저방사 코팅을 포함하는 창호용 기능성 건축 자재 |
KR101968813B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-04-15 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 반사성 코팅 기판 |
CN116165824B (zh) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-08-04 | 西安中易建科技集团有限公司 | 电致变色光伏组件及电致变色光伏窗 |
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CN104870391B (zh) | 2017-12-29 |
US20150344358A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
KR101493571B1 (ko) | 2015-02-13 |
JP6261140B2 (ja) | 2018-01-17 |
JP2016506355A (ja) | 2016-03-03 |
KR20140082153A (ko) | 2014-07-02 |
CN104870391A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
US9505652B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
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