WO2014102913A1 - Actuator and adhesive chuck device - Google Patents

Actuator and adhesive chuck device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014102913A1
WO2014102913A1 PCT/JP2012/083536 JP2012083536W WO2014102913A1 WO 2014102913 A1 WO2014102913 A1 WO 2014102913A1 JP 2012083536 W JP2012083536 W JP 2012083536W WO 2014102913 A1 WO2014102913 A1 WO 2014102913A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
actuator
metal bellows
contraction
expansion
workpiece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/083536
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
義和 大谷
謙司 佐藤
浩 源
一成 青木
勇二 信安
Original Assignee
信越エンジニアリング株式会社
入江工研株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 信越エンジニアリング株式会社, 入江工研株式会社 filed Critical 信越エンジニアリング株式会社
Priority to JP2013521340A priority Critical patent/JP5395313B1/en
Priority to KR1020157020240A priority patent/KR101991990B1/en
Priority to CN201280077979.1A priority patent/CN104919189B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2012/083536 priority patent/WO2014102913A1/en
Priority to TW102148255A priority patent/TWI598991B/en
Publication of WO2014102913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014102913A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/10Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor being of diaphragm type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/149Fluid interconnections, e.g. fluid connectors, passages
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plate-like workpiece such as a glass substrate or a resin substrate in the manufacturing process of a flat panel display (FPD) such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic EL display (OLED), a plasma display (PDP), or a flexible display.
  • FPD flat panel display
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic EL display
  • PDP plasma display
  • a flexible display Used for substrate assembly apparatuses including a substrate laminating machine for holding and adhering substrates together, and substrate conveying apparatuses for conveying an insulator such as a substrate, a workpiece such as a conductor or a semiconductor wafer (object to be processed), etc.
  • the present invention relates to an actuator and an adhesive chuck device provided with the actuator.
  • a plurality of openings are provided in the upper pressure plate, rotation actuators and vertical drive actuators are provided in these openings, and an adhesive member is attached to the tip of the rotating shaft extending downward from the rotation actuator, In the chamber unit, bonding is performed while aligning the upper and lower substrates, and when the adhesive member is retracted into the pressure plate, the adhesive member is twisted or twisted with respect to the substrate surface by a rotation actuator.
  • a board assembly device that is retracted from the upper board by an actuator for driving up and down to peel off the adhesive member from the upper board (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • JP 2001-133745 A (5th page, FIG. 7) JP 2003-273508 A (page 3-5, FIG. 1-5)
  • the present invention has an object to deal with such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to drive the movable element in a non-contact state without causing a core blur.
  • the actuator according to the present invention includes a plurality of metal bellows having bellows portions with inner peripheral ends and outer peripheral ends fixed alternately.
  • a base part having a through hole provided over the other end of the metal bellows, and a base part extending from the lift part through the central space of the telescopic part.
  • a movable element provided toward the through hole, wherein the movable element is reciprocated in the through hole of the base portion in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the expansion and contraction part.
  • a plurality of metal bellows having bellows portions are concentrically arranged inward and outward as expansion / contraction portions, and the bellows portions of the metal bellows are respectively expanded and contracted by expanding and deforming the metal bellows. Since the peripheral end and the outer peripheral end are alternately fixed, and the entire expansion / contraction part is not deformed at all in directions other than the expansion / contraction deformation direction, the mover is connected to the expansion / contraction part via an elevating part provided over one end of the metal bellows. In the central space and the through-hole of the base, it reciprocates in the direction other than the expansion / contraction deformation direction without causing a core blur.
  • the mover can be driven in a non-contact state without causing a core blur.
  • the accuracy of bonding between substrates decreases even when used for adhesion peeling after completion of bonding in a flat panel display substrate bonding machine, etc., compared to conventional actuators that are prone to core blurring due to shaft drive. Therefore, the yield can be improved.
  • dust is not generated when the mover is driven, so substrates are bonded together in a sealed space such as a vacuum chamber unit.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view taken along line (2)-(2) in FIG.
  • the actuator A according to the embodiment of the present invention is a prime mover used for a substrate assembly apparatus, a substrate transfer apparatus, and the like including a substrate bonding machine for flat panel displays. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of actuators A are arranged at predetermined intervals so as to face a plate-like workpiece W made of a glass substrate, a resin substrate, or the like. Such an adhesive chuck device is configured.
  • the actuator A can be stretched and deformed in the Z direction in which a plurality of metal bellows 11 and 11 'having bellows 11a and 11a' are concentrically arranged inward and outward, which can be deformed and stretched.
  • the movable element 40 provided toward the center of the base 30 through the central space 12 is provided as a main component.
  • the plurality of metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ that become the expansion and contraction portion 10 is formed by corrugated cross-sections by alternately fixing the inner peripheral ends 11 b and 11 b ′ and the outer peripheral ends 11 c and 11 c ′ of a large number of thin metal plates that are punched into a ring shape.
  • the bellows parts 11a and 11a 'that can be expanded and contracted are formed by joining together.
  • the stretchable portion 10 is provided with a plurality of metal bellows 11 and 11 'having bellows 11a and 11a' having different diameters, and the centers of the bellows 11a and 11a 'are located at the same position. It is comprised by arrange
  • a central space 12 is defined in a bellows portion 11 a having a minimum diameter that is the center of the stretchable portion 10.
  • an annular space 13 having excellent airtightness is defined.
  • the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ it is preferable to use a welded bellows in which inner peripheral ends 11b, 11b ′ and outer peripheral ends 11c, 11c ′ of a large number of thin metal plates are welded alternately.
  • a plurality of cylindrical metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ are arranged concentrically in the radial direction.
  • the metal bellows 11 and 11 ' are formed in a rectangular tube shape other than a cylindrical shape, or three or more metal bellows 11 and 11' are located at the same center. It is also possible to arrange so that.
  • the elevating part 20 is formed of a plate material or other shape member that is connected in an airtight manner over one end (upper end) of the metal bellows 11, 11 '. It is supported so that it can reciprocate in the direction. Furthermore, it is preferable that the raising / lowering part 20 restrict
  • the base 30 is configured by a plate member or other shape member that is connected in an airtight manner over the other ends (lower ends) of the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′, and supports the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′.
  • a through hole 31 through which a later-described movable element 40 is inserted is opened at the center of the base 30.
  • a through hole 32 communicating with the annular space 13 formed between the plurality of metal bellows 11, 11 ′ (the bellows portions 11 a, 11 a ′) is formed in the base 30.
  • the mover 40 is composed of a bar having a circular cross section extending from the center of the elevating unit 20 to the through hole 31 of the base 30 through the central space 12 that is the center of the expandable unit 10 or other shapes such as a rectangular cross section.
  • the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ which becomes the expansion / contraction part 10
  • the mover 40 is arranged so that the tip 41 opposite to the connecting portion with the elevating part 20 is opposed to the workpiece W, and is reciprocated in the Z direction by the expansion and contraction of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′.
  • an adhesive member 70 which will be described later, is fixed to the tip 41 of the mover 40, and the workpiece W is brought into contact with the surface W ⁇ b> 1 of the workpiece W via the adhesive member 70. Removably held.
  • the adhesive member 70 may not be fixed to the tip 41 of the mover 40, and the tip 41 may be pushed and moved in surface contact with the surface W1 of the workpiece W.
  • the actuator A according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a stopper 50 provided so that the elevating part 20 comes into contact with the expansion and contraction of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ that becomes the elongating part 10 so as to face the elevating part 20.
  • the movable element 40 is configured to stop moving when the elevating unit 20 comes into contact with the stopper 50. That is, by moving the elevating part 20 in the Z direction in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ that becomes the elongating and contracting part 10, the elevating part 20 abuts against the stopper 50 and the moving range of the mover 40 is limited.
  • the stopper 50 has a lower limit stopper 51a for setting the lower limit positions of the elevating unit 20 and the mover 40, and an upper limit stopper 52a for setting the upper limit positions of the elevating unit 20 and the mover 40.
  • the lower limit stopper 51a is stepped along the inner surface of the side wall 51 provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the metal bellows 11 and 11 'serving as the expansion / contraction part 10, as shown in FIGS.
  • the movable element 40 is configured to stop moving downward by contacting the lower surface 21 of the elevating unit 20.
  • the upper limit stopper 52a is planar along the lower surface of the top plate 52 provided so as to cover the elevating part 20 across the upper end surface of the side wall part 51 in the cases shown in FIGS.
  • the upper part 22 of the raising / lowering part 20 is made to contact
  • the actuator A is for supplying the driving fluid F toward the annular space 13 formed between the plurality of metal bellows 11, 11 ′ (the bellows portions 11a, 11a ′).
  • the apparatus further includes a supply unit 61 and is configured to simultaneously expand and contract the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ by supplying the driving fluid F from the supply unit 61 to the annular space 13. That is, by supplying the driving fluid F from the supply unit 61 to the annular space 13, the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ serving as the expansion and contraction unit 10 simultaneously expands and deforms, and conversely, the driving fluid F is supplied from the annular space 13.
  • the supply unit 61 includes a supply source (not shown) that stores a driving fluid F made of a gas or liquid such as compressed air, and an annular space 13 between the supply source of the driving fluid F and the metal bellows 11, 11 ′.
  • a supply path 61 a is defined in the inside of a chuck body 60 of an adhesive chuck device described later, and the penetration formed in the base 30.
  • the supply path 61 a of the supply unit 61 and the annular space 13 communicate with each other through the hole 32.
  • the bellows portions 11a and 11a ′ are compressed and deformed in the Z direction by the weight of the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ and the lifting and lowering portion 20 and the elastic force of the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′. Since the elevating part 20 contacts the stopper 50 (lower limit stopper 51a), the mover 40 stops at the lower limit.
  • the driving means of the supply unit 61 is operated, and the driving fluid F is supplied from the supply source to the annular space 13 through the supply path 61a, and the internal pressure of the annular space 13 increases.
  • the metal bellows 11 and 11 ' are simultaneously expanded in the Z direction to expand and contract, and the elevating part 20 comes into contact with the stopper 50 (upper limit stopper 52a), so that the movable element 40 stops at the upper limit.
  • the driving fluid F in the annular space 13 flows back to the supply source via the supply path 61a or is removed from another escape passage (not shown), and the internal pressure of the annular space 13 is lowered, whereby the bellows portion 11a.
  • 11a ′ are compressed and deformed in the Z direction, and returned to the state shown in FIG.
  • the bellows portion 11a 'of the metal bellows 11' disposed on the outside and the lifting portion 20 are It is also possible to supply the driving fluid F to the annular space 13 as the supply unit 61 regardless of the chuck main body 60 of the adhesive chuck device, such as by directly connecting the supply pipeline of the supply unit 61 to the pipe.
  • the actuator A since the plurality of metal bellows 11, 11 ′ having the bellows portions 11 a, 11 a ′ are arranged concentrically inward and outward as the expansion / contraction part 10, the metal bellows 11 11 ′, the bellows portions 11a, 11a ′ of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ are alternately fixed to the inner peripheral ends 11b, 11b ′ and the outer peripheral ends 11c, 11c ′, respectively. 10 does not deform at all in the XY ⁇ directions other than the expansion / contraction deformation direction (Z direction).
  • the movable element 40 moves in the expansion / contraction deformation direction (Z direction) in the central space 12 of the expansion / contraction section 10 and the through hole 31 of the base section 30 via the elevating / lowering section 20 provided over one end of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′. It reciprocates without swaying in the XY ⁇ directions other than). Therefore, the mover 40 can be driven without contact with the core in a non-contact state.
  • a welded bellows in which inner peripheral ends 11 b and 11 b ′ and outer peripheral ends 11 c and 11 c ′ of a large number of thin metal plates are alternately welded, respectively.
  • a stopper 50 is provided so as to be opposed to the elevating unit 20 so that the elevating unit 20 comes into contact with expansion / contraction deformation of the expansion / contraction unit 10, and when the elevating unit 20 comes into contact with the stopper 50, the mover 40 stops moving.
  • the elevating unit 20 moves with the expansion / contraction deformation of the expansion / contraction unit 10, so that the elevating unit 20 abuts against the stopper 50 and the moving range of the movable element 40 is limited. Therefore, the movement range of the mover 40 can be limited with a simple structure. As a result, it is possible to prevent the mover 40 from colliding with the workpiece W and the like, so that no damage accident occurs and the safety can be improved.
  • a supply unit 61 that supplies the driving fluid F toward the annular space 13 formed between the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ is further provided, and the driving fluid F is supplied from the supply unit 61 to the annular space 13.
  • the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ are configured to be expanded and contracted simultaneously, the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ is simultaneously expanded and deformed by supplying the driving fluid F from the supply unit 61 to the annular space 13.
  • the metal bellows 11 and 11 ' are simultaneously shortened and deformed. Therefore, the mover 40 can be smoothly reciprocated without causing a core shift with a simple structure. As a result, a stable operation can be obtained even when used for a long period of time, and the operability is excellent.
  • a plurality of actuators A are distributed on the chuck body 60 so as to face the workpiece W at predetermined intervals.
  • the workpiece W is configured to be detachably held through the gap.
  • the adhesive chuck device is provided in a vacuum atmosphere, an atmosphere that reaches a predetermined degree of vacuum, or an air atmosphere.
  • FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2 only one actuator A is arranged for the chuck body 60 of the adhesive chuck device, but other actuators A are also arranged in the same manner. Therefore, the other actuator A is omitted in the drawing.
  • the chuck main body 60 is formed of a platen having a thickness that does not bend and deform with a rigid body such as metal or ceramics, for example, and communicates with at least the through hole 31 of the base 30 of the actuator A and the movable element 40 passes therethrough.
  • a plurality of communication holes 62 are provided.
  • the actuator A causes the tips 41 of all the movers 40 to simultaneously protrude from the holding surface 60 a of the chuck main body 60 and contact the surface W 1 of the workpiece W, respectively.
  • the tips 41 of all the movers 40 are controlled to be simultaneously immersed in the chuck body 60 and separated from the surface W 1 of the workpiece W, respectively.
  • the metal bellows 11 and 11 'serving as the expansion / contraction part 10 are expanded and contracted, so that the tips 41 of all the movers 40 penetrate the communication holes 62. Simultaneously projecting from the holding surface 60a of the chuck main body 60, and each of the tips 41 of the mover 40 comes into contact with the surface W1 of the workpiece W, the adhesive holding by the adhesive member 70 is performed.
  • the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ By shortening and deforming the metal bellows 11, 11 ′, all the tips 41 of the movers 40 are simultaneously immersed in the communication holes 62 of the chuck body 60, and each of the tips 41 of the movers 40 is a surface W 1 of the workpiece W. The separation and release of the adhesive member 70 and the like are performed by moving away from.
  • a sheet-like adhesive member 70 is provided at the tip 41 of the mover 40 of each of the actuators A.
  • the adhesive member 70 projects and moves simultaneously from the holding surface 60 a of the chuck body 60 as the mover 40 moves downward due to the shortening deformation of the telescopic portion 10, and all the adhesive members 70 are moved. Are simultaneously adhered to the surface W1 of the workpiece W to hold the workpiece W in an adhesive state.
  • FIG. 1 (a) the adhesive member 70 projects and moves simultaneously from the holding surface 60 a of the chuck body 60 as the mover 40 moves downward due to the shortening deformation of the telescopic portion 10, and all the adhesive members 70 are moved. Are simultaneously adhered to the surface W1 of the workpiece W to hold the workpiece W in an adhesive state.
  • the adhesive member 70 is simultaneously immersed and moved into the communication hole 62 of the chuck body 60 as the mover 40 moves upward due to the expansion and deformation of the expansion / contraction part 10, and all the adhesive members 70 is simultaneously peeled off from the surface W1 of the workpiece W to open the workpiece W.
  • the adhesive member 70 is not provided at the tip 41 of the mover 40, but the adhesive member 70 is provided at or near the peripheral edge of the communication hole 62 in the holding surface 60a of the chuck body 60.
  • the adhesive member 70 of the chuck main body 60 is adhered to the surface W1 of the work W to hold the work W, and the protrusion of the movable element 40 due to the shortening deformation of the expansion / contraction part 10 occurs.
  • the surface W1 of the workpiece W can be pushed away from the adhesive member 70 of the chuck body 60 to release the workpiece W.
  • the extensible portions 10 are expanded and deformed, whereby the tips of all the movable elements 40 are connected to the communication holes.
  • adhesion holding by the adhesive member 70 is performed, and conversely, the expansion / contraction part 10 is shortened and deformed.
  • the tips of all the movers 40 are simultaneously immersed in the communication holes 62 of the chuck main body 60, and each of them is separated from the workpiece W, so that the release from the adhesive member 70 is performed.
  • the workpiece W can be detachably adhered and held without the core blur by the plurality of movers 40.
  • the bonding accuracy is not lowered, and the yield can be improved.
  • dust is not generated when the mover 40 is driven, so that the substrates are placed in a sealed space such as a vacuum chamber unit. Even if bonding is performed, it is possible to prevent adverse effects such as foreign matters such as dust entering the bonding position between the substrates.
  • the adhesive chuck device hermetically joins the base portions 30 of the plurality of actuators A to the chuck body 60, respectively.
  • the chuck body 60 of the adhesive chuck device is attached to the supply portion 61 of the driving fluid F formed therein, a plurality of attachment portions 63 attached so that the base portion 30 of the actuator A is in contact, and the attachment portion 63.
  • a plurality of communication holes 62 each opened so as to communicate with the through hole 31 of the base 30 of the actuator A and the supply unit 61 communicated with the through hole 32 of the base 30 of the actuator A attached to the attachment part 63.
  • a plurality of supply holes 64 are provided.
  • the supply path 61a in the supply section 61 for the driving fluid F is formed so as to connect a plurality of actuators A attached to the chuck body 60, and a part of the supply path 61a is connected to a drive means such as a pump.
  • a pipe is connected to the supply source of the driving fluid F.
  • the attachment portion 63 of the actuator A is a fixing means for positioning the base portion 30 of the actuator A with respect to the chuck body 60.
  • a plurality of locking holes 63 a opened in the chuck body 60 and the base 30 of the actuator A are inserted from the base portion 30 toward the locking holes 63 a.
  • a fastener 63b such as a screw or a bolt to be engaged.
  • the base 63 of the actuator A is connected to the chuck main body 60 in an airtight manner by engaging (screwing) the fastener 63b inserted through the base 30 of the actuator A into the locking hole 63a.
  • the base 30 of the actuator A is connected to the chuck body 60 in an airtight manner by using other connecting members instead of the locking holes 63a and the fasteners 63b as the mounting portions 63. It is also possible to do.
  • the plurality of actuators A are attached to the plurality of attachment portions 63 in the chuck body 60 so that the respective base portions 30 are in contact with each other.
  • the through hole 31 of the base 30 communicates with the communication hole 62 of the chuck main body 60
  • the through hole 32 of the base 30 of each actuator A communicates with the supply hole 64 of the chuck main body 60, and is driven from the supply unit 61 of the chuck main body 60.
  • an adhesive member 70 is provided at the tip 41 of the mover 40 of the plurality of actuators A, and the mover 40 is moved in and out due to the expansion and deformation of the extendable portion 10. Accordingly, when the workpiece W is peeled off from the adhesive member 70 and released, the workpiece W is provided on the holding surface 60a of the chuck body 60 as the movable member 40 protrudes due to the shortening deformation of the expansion / contraction part 10 (not shown). Compared with the case where the workpiece W is released by being peeled off from the adhesive member 70, the adhesion area of the workpiece W by the adhesive member 70 is reduced.
  • the moving stroke of the mover 40 is short while limiting the deformation amount of the workpiece W.
  • the workpiece W can be reliably peeled open. Thereby, the core blur of the mover 40 can be completely eliminated.
  • the workpiece W is a material in which a liquid material without a spacer is sandwiched between a pair of substrates such as an organic EL display (OLED) or a high-definition liquid crystal display (LCD), the pressing of the movable element 40 The crushing accompanying peeling can be prevented.
  • OLED organic EL display
  • LCD high-definition liquid crystal display
  • the supply hole 64 communicating with the supply part 61 of the chuck body 60 and the through hole 32 of the base part 30 of the actuator A are communicated in an airtight manner, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the supply space of the supply portion 61 is directly connected to the annular space 13 so as to pass through the outer bellows portion 11a ′ and the elevating portion 20 and communicate with the annular space 13.
  • the driving fluid F may be supplied to 13.
  • a Actuator 10 Telescopic part 11, 11 'Metal bellows 11a, 11a' Bellows part 11b, 11b 'Inner peripheral end 11c, 11c' Outer peripheral end 12 Central space 13 Annular space 20 Lifting part 30 Base 31 Through hole 32 Through hole 40 Movable element 50 Stopper 60 Chuck Body 60a Holding Surface 61 Supply Portion 62 Communication Hole 63 Mounting Portion 64 Supply Hole 70 Adhesive Member F Driving Fluid W Workpiece

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to drive a rotor in a contactless state without core deviation. A plurality of metal bellows (11, 11') having accordion-shaped sections (11a, 11a') are disposed concentrically one inside the other an expansion/contraction section (10), the inner peripheral ends (11b, 11b') and the outer peripheral ends (11c, 11c') of the accordion-shaped sections (11a, 11a') of the metal bellows (11, 11') are fixed by the expansion/contraction deformation of the metal bellows (11, 11'). The entirety of the expansion/contraction section (10) does not deform at all in the X,Y or θ direction other than the direction of expansion/contraction deformation (the Z direction), and thus a rotor (40) disposed across one end of the metal bellows (11, 11') with a rising/falling section (20) interposed therebetween can move reciprocally, without core deviation, in the X, Y and θ directions other than the direction of expansion/contraction deformation (the Z direction) within the central space (12) of the expansion/contraction section (10) and a through-hole (31) in a base section (30).

Description

アクチュエータ及び粘着チャック装置Actuator and adhesive chuck device
 本発明は、例えば液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)や有機ELディスプレイ(OLED)やプラズマディスプレイ(PDP)やフレキシブルディスプレイなどのフラットパネルディスプレイ(FPD)の製造過程において、ガラス基板か又は樹脂基板などの板状ワークを粘着保持して貼り合わせる基板貼り合わせ機を含む基板組立装置や、このような基板などの絶縁体、導電体又は半導体ウエハなどのワーク(被処理体)を搬送する基板搬送装置などに用いられるアクチュエータ、このアクチュエータが具備される粘着チャック装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a plate-like workpiece such as a glass substrate or a resin substrate in the manufacturing process of a flat panel display (FPD) such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic EL display (OLED), a plasma display (PDP), or a flexible display. Used for substrate assembly apparatuses including a substrate laminating machine for holding and adhering substrates together, and substrate conveying apparatuses for conveying an insulator such as a substrate, a workpiece such as a conductor or a semiconductor wafer (object to be processed), etc. The present invention relates to an actuator and an adhesive chuck device provided with the actuator.
 従来、この種の粘着チャック装置として、上方の加圧板に開孔を複数設け、これら開孔内にアクチュエータを備え、アクチュエータから下方に向かって伸びた軸の先に粘着部材が設けられ、アクチュエータの動作により開孔内で粘着部材が上下し、粘着部材で上基板を保持し、真空チャンバユニットの内部において、上下両基板の位置合わせをしてから貼り合わせを行い、貼り合わされた上基板から粘着部材を剥がす時は、アクチュエータにより開孔内で粘着部材を上昇(退行)させると、加圧板の開孔の周縁部が上基板の移動を阻止するので、簡単に粘着部材と上基板を引き離す基板組立装置がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
 また、上方の加圧板に開口を複数設け、これら開口内に回転用アクチュエータと上下駆動用アクチュエータを夫々備え、回転用アクチュエータから下方に向かって伸びた回転軸の先端に粘着部材が取り付けられ、真空チャンバユニットの内部において、上下両基板の位置合わせを行いながら貼り合わせを行い、粘着部材を加圧板内に退行させる時は、粘着部材を基板面に対して回転用アクチュエータにより捻りながら、又は捻ってから上下駆動用アクチュエータにより退行させて、粘着部材を上基板から引き剥がす基板組立装置もある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
Conventionally, as this type of adhesive chuck device, a plurality of apertures are provided in the upper pressure plate, actuators are provided in the apertures, and an adhesive member is provided at the tip of a shaft extending downward from the actuator. By operation, the adhesive member moves up and down in the opening, the upper substrate is held by the adhesive member, the upper and lower substrates are aligned within the vacuum chamber unit, and then bonded together. When peeling the member, if the adhesive member is raised (retracted) in the opening by the actuator, the peripheral edge of the opening of the pressure plate prevents the upper substrate from moving, so the substrate that easily separates the adhesive member from the upper substrate There is an assembly device (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Also, a plurality of openings are provided in the upper pressure plate, rotation actuators and vertical drive actuators are provided in these openings, and an adhesive member is attached to the tip of the rotating shaft extending downward from the rotation actuator, In the chamber unit, bonding is performed while aligning the upper and lower substrates, and when the adhesive member is retracted into the pressure plate, the adhesive member is twisted or twisted with respect to the substrate surface by a rotation actuator. There is also a board assembly device that is retracted from the upper board by an actuator for driving up and down to peel off the adhesive member from the upper board (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
特開2001-133745号公報(第5頁、図7)JP 2001-133745 A (5th page, FIG. 7) 特開2003-273508号公報(第3-5頁、図1-5)JP 2003-273508 A (page 3-5, FIG. 1-5)
 ところで、フラットパネルディスプレイの基板貼り合わせ機などでは、一対の基板をミクロンオーダーの高精度で互いに位置合せし、これらの位置合わせ状態を保ったまま、基板同士の貼り合わせが高精度で行われる。
 しかし乍ら、このような従来の粘着チャック装置及びそれに用いられるアクチュエータでは、特許文献1の場合、アクチュエータから伸びる軸の駆動時に、該軸がその軸方向と交差する方向にも僅かに芯ブレを生ずるため、上下基板の貼り合わせ完了後に上基板から粘着部材を剥がす際に、アクチュエータで軸及び粘着部材を上昇(退行)させると、軸の芯ブレにより上基板が下基板に対して位置ズレを起こしてしまう。
 それによって、基板同士の貼り合わせ精度が低下し、歩留まりが悪くなるという問題があった。
 また、特許文献2の場合には、上下基板の貼り合わせ完了後に上基板から粘着部材を剥がす際に、回転用アクチュエータで回転軸を捻りながら又は捻ってから上下駆動用アクチュエータにより退行させるため、粘着部材の回転移動に伴い上基板が下基板に対して位置ズレを起こし易いという問題があった。
 さらに、特許文献2の場合には、回転軸の外周面に環状のシール材を当接させて、回転軸が上下及び回転自在にシールされると同時に回転軸の軸ブレを防止している。しかし、回転軸が上下移動及び回転移動をする度に回転軸とシール材が擦れるために、それらの摩耗によりゴミが発生し易い。
 それによって、真空チャンバユニットなどの密閉空間内で基板同士の貼り合わせが行われる場合には、回転軸とシール材の摩耗で発生したゴミが基板同士の貼り合わせ箇所に混入するなど、悪影響を与えるおそれがあるという問題があった。
In a flat panel display substrate bonding machine or the like, a pair of substrates are aligned with each other with high accuracy on the order of microns, and the substrates are bonded with high accuracy while maintaining these alignment states.
However, in such a conventional adhesive chuck device and the actuator used therefor, in the case of Patent Document 1, when the shaft extending from the actuator is driven, the shaft slightly blurs in the direction intersecting the axial direction. Therefore, when the adhesive member is peeled from the upper substrate after the bonding of the upper and lower substrates is completed, if the shaft and the adhesive member are lifted (retracted) by the actuator, the upper substrate is displaced from the lower substrate due to the shaft core blurring. I will wake you up.
Accordingly, there is a problem that the bonding accuracy between the substrates is lowered and the yield is deteriorated.
In the case of Patent Document 2, when the adhesive member is peeled from the upper substrate after completion of the bonding of the upper and lower substrates, the rotary shaft is retracted while being twisted or twisted with the rotation actuator, and then the adhesive member is retracted. There is a problem that the upper substrate is likely to be displaced with respect to the lower substrate as the member rotates.
Furthermore, in the case of Patent Document 2, an annular sealing material is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft is sealed up and down and rotatable, and at the same time, shaft rotation of the rotating shaft is prevented. However, since the rotating shaft and the sealing material rub each time the rotating shaft moves up and down and rotates, dust is easily generated due to wear.
As a result, when the substrates are bonded together in a sealed space such as a vacuum chamber unit, there is an adverse effect such as dust generated due to wear of the rotating shaft and the sealing material entering the bonding position between the substrates. There was a problem of fear.
 本発明は、このような問題に対処することを課題とするものであり、可動子が無接触状態で芯ブレせずに駆動させること、などを目的とするものである。 The present invention has an object to deal with such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to drive the movable element in a non-contact state without causing a core blur.
 このような目的を達成するために本発明によるアクチュエータは、内周端及び外周端がそれぞれ交互に固着された蛇腹部を有する複数の金属ベローズが内外へ同心状に配置される伸縮変形可能な伸縮部と、前記金属ベローズの一端に亘って設けられる昇降部と、前記金属ベローズの他端に亘って設けられ通孔を有する基部と、前記昇降部から前記伸縮部の中心空間を通って前記基部の前記通孔に向け設けられる可動子と、を備え、前記伸縮部の伸縮変形に伴い前記基部の前記通孔内で前記可動子を往復動させることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve such an object, the actuator according to the present invention includes a plurality of metal bellows having bellows portions with inner peripheral ends and outer peripheral ends fixed alternately. A base part having a through hole provided over the other end of the metal bellows, and a base part extending from the lift part through the central space of the telescopic part. And a movable element provided toward the through hole, wherein the movable element is reciprocated in the through hole of the base portion in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the expansion and contraction part.
 前述した特徴を有する本発明によるアクチュエータは、伸縮部として、蛇腹部を有する複数の金属ベローズが内外へ同心状に配置され、金属ベローズを伸縮変形させることにより、金属ベローズの蛇腹部がそれぞれの内周端及び外周端をそれぞれ交互に固着して、伸縮部の全体が伸縮変形方向以外の方向へ全く変形しないため、金属ベローズの一端に亘って設けられる昇降部を介して可動子が、伸縮部の中心空間及び基部の通孔内で、伸縮変形方向以外の方向へは芯ブレせずに往復動する。
 したがって、可動子が無接触状態で芯ブレせずに駆動させることができる。
 その結果、軸の駆動により芯ブレが生じ易い従来のアクチュエータに比べ、フラットパネルディスプレイの基板貼り合わせ機などにおいて貼り合わせ完了後の粘着剥離に使用しても、基板同士の貼り合わせ精度が低下せず、歩留まりを向上させることができる。
 さらに、軸の駆動でシール材との間に擦れが生じる従来のアクチュエータに比べ、可動子の駆動に伴ってゴミが発生しないため、真空チャンバユニットなどの密閉空間内で基板同士の貼り合わせを行っても、ゴミなどの異物が基板同士の貼り合わせ箇所に混入するなどの悪影響を防止することができる。また、擦れにより摩耗する封止部分が無いため、長期間使用しても芯ブレせずに起こすことなく、安定性に優れる。
 特に、内外へ同心状に配置される複数の金属ベローズとして、多数の薄肉金属板の内周端と外周端がそれぞれ交互に溶接された溶接ベローズを用いた場合には、その軸方向へは伸縮変形するが、それ以外の方向へは剛性が高くて変形せず動かないとともに、複数の溶接ベローズを内外へ同心状に配置することで更に剛性が高まるため、可動子の芯ブレを完全に防止できる。
In the actuator according to the present invention having the above-described features, a plurality of metal bellows having bellows portions are concentrically arranged inward and outward as expansion / contraction portions, and the bellows portions of the metal bellows are respectively expanded and contracted by expanding and deforming the metal bellows. Since the peripheral end and the outer peripheral end are alternately fixed, and the entire expansion / contraction part is not deformed at all in directions other than the expansion / contraction deformation direction, the mover is connected to the expansion / contraction part via an elevating part provided over one end of the metal bellows. In the central space and the through-hole of the base, it reciprocates in the direction other than the expansion / contraction deformation direction without causing a core blur.
Therefore, the mover can be driven in a non-contact state without causing a core blur.
As a result, the accuracy of bonding between substrates decreases even when used for adhesion peeling after completion of bonding in a flat panel display substrate bonding machine, etc., compared to conventional actuators that are prone to core blurring due to shaft drive. Therefore, the yield can be improved.
Furthermore, compared to conventional actuators that rub against the seal material when the shaft is driven, dust is not generated when the mover is driven, so substrates are bonded together in a sealed space such as a vacuum chamber unit. However, it is possible to prevent adverse effects such as foreign matters such as dust entering the bonding position between the substrates. In addition, since there is no sealing portion that wears due to rubbing, it is excellent in stability without causing wobbling even when used for a long time.
In particular, when a welded bellows in which the inner and outer edges of a large number of thin metal plates are alternately welded as a plurality of metal bellows arranged concentrically inward and outward, it expands and contracts in the axial direction. Although it deforms, it is highly rigid in the other directions and does not move and does not move, and by arranging multiple welding bellows concentrically inside and outside, the rigidity is further increased, thus completely preventing core movement of the mover it can.
本発明の実施形態に係るアクチュエータ及び粘着チャック装置の全体構成を示す説明図であり、(a)が駆動前の状態を示す縦断正面図、(b)が駆動後の状態を示す縦断正面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the actuator which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and an adhesion chuck apparatus, (a) is a longitudinal front view which shows the state before a drive, (b) is a longitudinal front view which shows the state after a drive. is there. 図1の(2)-(2)線に沿える横断平面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view taken along line (2)-(2) in FIG.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
 本発明の実施形態に係るアクチュエータAは、フラットパネルディスプレイの基板貼り合わせ機などを含む基板組立装置や基板搬送装置などに用いられる原動機である。
 図1~図2に示すように、ガラス基板や樹脂基板などからなる板状のワークWと対向して、複数のアクチュエータAをそれぞれ所定間隔毎に分散配置することで、本発明の実施形態に係る粘着チャック装置が構成される。
 詳しく説明すると、本発明の実施形態に係るアクチュエータAは、蛇腹部11a,11a′を有する複数の金属ベローズ11,11′が内外へ同心状に配置される伸縮変形可能なZ方向へ伸縮変形可能な伸縮部10と、金属ベローズ11,11′の一端に亘って設けられる昇降部20と、金属ベローズ11,11′の他端に亘って設けられる基部30と、昇降部20から伸縮部10の中心空間12を通って基部30の中心に向け設けられる可動子40と、を主要な構成要素として備えている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The actuator A according to the embodiment of the present invention is a prime mover used for a substrate assembly apparatus, a substrate transfer apparatus, and the like including a substrate bonding machine for flat panel displays.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of actuators A are arranged at predetermined intervals so as to face a plate-like workpiece W made of a glass substrate, a resin substrate, or the like. Such an adhesive chuck device is configured.
More specifically, the actuator A according to the embodiment of the present invention can be stretched and deformed in the Z direction in which a plurality of metal bellows 11 and 11 'having bellows 11a and 11a' are concentrically arranged inward and outward, which can be deformed and stretched. Elastic part 10, elevating part 20 provided over one end of metal bellows 11, 11 ′, base part 30 provided over the other end of metal bellows 11, 11 ′, and elongating part 20 to elongating part 10. The movable element 40 provided toward the center of the base 30 through the central space 12 is provided as a main component.
 伸縮部10となる複数の金属ベローズ11,11′は、環状に打ち抜き加工された多数の薄肉金属板の内周端11b,11b′と外周端11c,11c′をそれぞれ交互に固着して断面波状につなぎ合わすことにより、伸縮変形可能な蛇腹部11a,11a′が形成される。
 伸縮部10は、径寸法が異なる蛇腹部11a,11a′を有する金属ベローズ11,11′が複数個用意され、これら金属ベローズ11,11′をそれぞれ蛇腹部11a,11a′の中心が同じ位置となるように配置することで構成される。
 これら複数の金属ベローズ11,11′において、伸縮部10の中心となる最小径の蛇腹部11aの内部には、中心空間12が区画形成されている。複数の金属ベローズ11,11′における大小の蛇腹部11a,11a′の間には、気密性に優れた環状空間13が区画形成されている。
The plurality of metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ that become the expansion and contraction portion 10 is formed by corrugated cross-sections by alternately fixing the inner peripheral ends 11 b and 11 b ′ and the outer peripheral ends 11 c and 11 c ′ of a large number of thin metal plates that are punched into a ring shape. The bellows parts 11a and 11a 'that can be expanded and contracted are formed by joining together.
The stretchable portion 10 is provided with a plurality of metal bellows 11 and 11 'having bellows 11a and 11a' having different diameters, and the centers of the bellows 11a and 11a 'are located at the same position. It is comprised by arrange | positioning so that it may become.
In the plurality of metal bellows 11, 11 ′, a central space 12 is defined in a bellows portion 11 a having a minimum diameter that is the center of the stretchable portion 10. Between the large and small bellows portions 11a and 11a 'of the plurality of metal bellows 11 and 11', an annular space 13 having excellent airtightness is defined.
 金属ベローズ11,11′の具体例としては、多数の薄肉金属板の内周端11b,11b′と外周端11c,11c′がそれぞれ交互に溶接された溶接ベローズを用いることが好ましい。
 さらに、図1(a)(b)及び図2に示される例では、円筒状に形成した二つの金属ベローズ11,11′がその径方向へ複数それぞれ同心円上に配置されている。
 また、その他の例として図示しないが、金属ベローズ11,11′として円筒状以外の角筒状に形成されたものを用いたり、三つ以上の金属ベローズ11,11′をそれぞれの中心が同じ位置となるように配置したりすることも可能である。
As a specific example of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′, it is preferable to use a welded bellows in which inner peripheral ends 11b, 11b ′ and outer peripheral ends 11c, 11c ′ of a large number of thin metal plates are welded alternately.
Further, in the example shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIG. 2, a plurality of cylindrical metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ are arranged concentrically in the radial direction.
Although not shown in the drawings as other examples, the metal bellows 11 and 11 'are formed in a rectangular tube shape other than a cylindrical shape, or three or more metal bellows 11 and 11' are located at the same center. It is also possible to arrange so that.
 昇降部20は、金属ベローズ11,11′の一端(上端)に亘って気密状に連結される板材か又はその他の形状の部材で構成され、金属ベローズ11,11′の伸縮変形に伴ってZ方向へ往復動自在に支持されている。
 さらに、昇降部20は、他の部材に接触させることで、伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′の伸縮変形範囲を制限することが好ましい。
The elevating part 20 is formed of a plate material or other shape member that is connected in an airtight manner over one end (upper end) of the metal bellows 11, 11 '. It is supported so that it can reciprocate in the direction.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the raising / lowering part 20 restrict | limits the expansion-contraction deformation range of the metal bellows 11 and 11 'used as the expansion-contraction part 10 by making it contact with another member.
 基部30は、金属ベローズ11,11′の他端(下端)に亘って気密状に連結される板材か又はその他の形状の部材で構成され、金属ベローズ11,11′を支持している。
 基部30の中心部には、後述する可動子40が挿通する通孔31を貫通開穿している。
 さらに、基部30には、複数の金属ベローズ11,11′(蛇腹部11a,11a′)の間に形成された環状空間13と連通する貫通孔32を開穿することが好ましい。
The base 30 is configured by a plate member or other shape member that is connected in an airtight manner over the other ends (lower ends) of the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′, and supports the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′.
A through hole 31 through which a later-described movable element 40 is inserted is opened at the center of the base 30.
Furthermore, it is preferable that a through hole 32 communicating with the annular space 13 formed between the plurality of metal bellows 11, 11 ′ (the bellows portions 11 a, 11 a ′) is formed in the base 30.
 可動子40は、昇降部20の中心から伸縮部10の中心となる中心空間12を通って基部30の通孔31に向け延びる断面円形か、又は断面矩形などのその他の形状の棒材で構成され、伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′の伸縮変形に伴い昇降部20と連動して、伸縮部10の中心空間12及び基部30の通孔31内でZ方向へ往復動するように吊持している。
 さらに、可動子40は、その昇降部20との連結部位と反対側の先端41が、ワークWと対向するように配置され、金属ベローズ11,11′の伸縮変形によるZ方向へ往復動で、先端41をワークWの表面W1に対して間接的又は直接的に接触させるように配置されている。
 図1(a)(b)に示される例では、可動子40の先端41に後述する粘着部材70が固着され、粘着部材70を介してワークWの表面W1に接触させることにより、ワークWを着脱自在に保持している。
 また、その他の例として図示しないが、可動子40の先端41に粘着部材70を固着せず、先端41をワークWの表面W1に面接触させて押し移動することも可能である。
The mover 40 is composed of a bar having a circular cross section extending from the center of the elevating unit 20 to the through hole 31 of the base 30 through the central space 12 that is the center of the expandable unit 10 or other shapes such as a rectangular cross section. As the metal bellows 11, 11 ′, which becomes the expansion / contraction part 10, is reciprocated in the Z direction within the central space 12 of the expansion / contraction part 10 and the through hole 31 of the base part 30 in conjunction with the lifting / lowering part 20. Suspended.
Further, the mover 40 is arranged so that the tip 41 opposite to the connecting portion with the elevating part 20 is opposed to the workpiece W, and is reciprocated in the Z direction by the expansion and contraction of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′. It arrange | positions so that the front-end | tip 41 may contact the surface W1 of the workpiece | work W indirectly or directly.
In the example shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, an adhesive member 70, which will be described later, is fixed to the tip 41 of the mover 40, and the workpiece W is brought into contact with the surface W <b> 1 of the workpiece W via the adhesive member 70. Removably held.
Although not shown as another example, the adhesive member 70 may not be fixed to the tip 41 of the mover 40, and the tip 41 may be pushed and moved in surface contact with the surface W1 of the workpiece W.
 さらに、本発明の実施形態に係るアクチュエータAは、昇降部20と対向して伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′の伸縮変形に伴い昇降部20が当接するように設けられるストッパ50を更に備え、ストッパ50に昇降部20が当接することで可動子40を移動停止させるように構成することが好ましい。
 つまり、伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′の伸縮変形に伴って昇降部20をZ方向へ移動させることにより、昇降部20がストッパ50に突き合って可動子40の移動範囲が制限される。
 ストッパ50は、昇降部20及び可動子40の下限位置を設定するための下限ストッパ51aと、昇降部20及び可動子40の上限位置を設定するための上限ストッパ52aを有している。
 下限ストッパ51aは、図1(a)(b)及び図2に示される場合、伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′の外周を囲むように設けられる側壁部51の内面に沿って段状に形成され、昇降部20の下面21を当接させることで、可動子40の下方移動が停止するように構成されている。
 上限ストッパ52aは、図1(a)(b)及び図2に示される場合、側壁部51の上端面に亘って昇降部20を覆うように設けられたトッププレート52の下面に沿って面状に形成され、昇降部20の上面22を当接させることで、可動子40の上方移動が停止するように構成されている。
Furthermore, the actuator A according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a stopper 50 provided so that the elevating part 20 comes into contact with the expansion and contraction of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ that becomes the elongating part 10 so as to face the elevating part 20. It is preferable that the movable element 40 is configured to stop moving when the elevating unit 20 comes into contact with the stopper 50.
That is, by moving the elevating part 20 in the Z direction in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ that becomes the elongating and contracting part 10, the elevating part 20 abuts against the stopper 50 and the moving range of the mover 40 is limited. The
The stopper 50 has a lower limit stopper 51a for setting the lower limit positions of the elevating unit 20 and the mover 40, and an upper limit stopper 52a for setting the upper limit positions of the elevating unit 20 and the mover 40.
The lower limit stopper 51a is stepped along the inner surface of the side wall 51 provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the metal bellows 11 and 11 'serving as the expansion / contraction part 10, as shown in FIGS. The movable element 40 is configured to stop moving downward by contacting the lower surface 21 of the elevating unit 20.
The upper limit stopper 52a is planar along the lower surface of the top plate 52 provided so as to cover the elevating part 20 across the upper end surface of the side wall part 51 in the cases shown in FIGS. The upper part 22 of the raising / lowering part 20 is made to contact | abut, and it is comprised so that the upward movement of the needle | mover 40 may be stopped.
 さらに、本発明の実施形態に係るアクチュエータAは、複数の金属ベローズ11,11′(蛇腹部11a,11a′)の間に形成される環状空間13に向けて駆動用流体Fを供給するための供給部61を更に備え、供給部61から環状空間13への駆動用流体Fが供給されることで金属ベローズ11,11′を同時に伸縮変形させるように構成することが好ましい。
 つまり、供給部61から駆動用流体Fを環状空間13へ供給することにより、伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′が同時に伸長変形し、これと逆に環状空間13から駆動用流体Fを供給部61へ戻すことで、金属ベローズ11,11′が同時に短縮変形する。
 供給部61は、圧縮空気などの気体又は液体からなる駆動用流体Fが貯留される供給源(図示しない)と、駆動用流体Fの供給源から金属ベローズ11,11′間の環状空間13に亘って形成される供給路61aと、供給路61aを経て供給源及び環状空間13に亘り駆動用流体Fを一方向のみに供給するか又は双方向へ出し入れするためのポンプなどの駆動手段(図示しない)と、を有している。
Furthermore, the actuator A according to the embodiment of the present invention is for supplying the driving fluid F toward the annular space 13 formed between the plurality of metal bellows 11, 11 ′ (the bellows portions 11a, 11a ′). It is preferable that the apparatus further includes a supply unit 61 and is configured to simultaneously expand and contract the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ by supplying the driving fluid F from the supply unit 61 to the annular space 13.
That is, by supplying the driving fluid F from the supply unit 61 to the annular space 13, the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ serving as the expansion and contraction unit 10 simultaneously expands and deforms, and conversely, the driving fluid F is supplied from the annular space 13. By returning to the supply unit 61, the metal bellows 11 and 11 'are simultaneously shortened and deformed.
The supply unit 61 includes a supply source (not shown) that stores a driving fluid F made of a gas or liquid such as compressed air, and an annular space 13 between the supply source of the driving fluid F and the metal bellows 11, 11 ′. A supply path 61a formed over the supply path 61a, and a drive means such as a pump for supplying the drive fluid F only in one direction over the supply path 61a through the supply path 61a, or in and out in both directions (illustrated) Not).
 図1(a)(b)及び図2に示される例では、供給部61として、後述する粘着チャック装置のチャック本体60の内部に供給路61aを区画形成し、基部30に開穿された貫通孔32を介して供給部61の供給路61aと環状空間13が連通している。
 図1(a)に示される状態では、金属ベローズ11,11′及び昇降部20の自重と、金属ベローズ11,11′が有する弾性力により、蛇腹部11a,11a′がZ方向へ圧縮変形し、昇降部20がストッパ50(下限ストッパ51a)と当接することで可動子40が下限制限で停止している。
 図1(b)に示される状態では、供給部61の駆動手段が作動し、供給源から駆動用流体Fが供給路61aを経て環状空間13に供給され、環状空間13の内圧が上がることにより、金属ベローズ11,11′を同時にZ方向へ膨張して伸縮変形させ、昇降部20がストッパ50(上限ストッパ52a)と当接することで可動子40が上限制限で停止している。
 その後、環状空間13内の駆動用流体Fが供給路61aを経て供給源に逆流させるか、又は別の逃がし通路(図示しない)から抜いて、環状空間13の内圧を下げることにより、蛇腹部11a,11a′がZ方向へ圧縮変形して、図1(a)に示される状態に戻される。
 また、その他の例として図示しないが、チャック本体60内の供給路61aや基部30の貫通孔32に代えて、外側に配置される金属ベローズ11′の蛇腹部11a′や昇降部20に対し、供給部61の供給管路を直接的に配管接続するなど、供給部61として粘着チャック装置のチャック本体60と関係なく環状空間13に駆動用流体Fを供給することも可能である。
In the example shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIG. 2, as the supply unit 61, a supply path 61 a is defined in the inside of a chuck body 60 of an adhesive chuck device described later, and the penetration formed in the base 30. The supply path 61 a of the supply unit 61 and the annular space 13 communicate with each other through the hole 32.
In the state shown in FIG. 1A, the bellows portions 11a and 11a ′ are compressed and deformed in the Z direction by the weight of the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ and the lifting and lowering portion 20 and the elastic force of the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′. Since the elevating part 20 contacts the stopper 50 (lower limit stopper 51a), the mover 40 stops at the lower limit.
In the state shown in FIG. 1B, the driving means of the supply unit 61 is operated, and the driving fluid F is supplied from the supply source to the annular space 13 through the supply path 61a, and the internal pressure of the annular space 13 increases. The metal bellows 11 and 11 'are simultaneously expanded in the Z direction to expand and contract, and the elevating part 20 comes into contact with the stopper 50 (upper limit stopper 52a), so that the movable element 40 stops at the upper limit.
After that, the driving fluid F in the annular space 13 flows back to the supply source via the supply path 61a or is removed from another escape passage (not shown), and the internal pressure of the annular space 13 is lowered, whereby the bellows portion 11a. , 11a ′ are compressed and deformed in the Z direction, and returned to the state shown in FIG.
Although not shown as another example, instead of the supply path 61a in the chuck main body 60 and the through hole 32 of the base portion 30, the bellows portion 11a 'of the metal bellows 11' disposed on the outside and the lifting portion 20 are It is also possible to supply the driving fluid F to the annular space 13 as the supply unit 61 regardless of the chuck main body 60 of the adhesive chuck device, such as by directly connecting the supply pipeline of the supply unit 61 to the pipe.
 このような本発明の実施形態に係るアクチュエータAによると、伸縮部10として、蛇腹部11a,11a′を有する複数の金属ベローズ11,11′が内外へ同心状に配置されるため、金属ベローズ11,11′を伸縮変形させることにより、金属ベローズ11,11′の蛇腹部11a,11a′がそれぞれの内周端11b,11b′及び外周端11c,11c′をそれぞれ交互に固着して、伸縮部10の全体が伸縮変形方向(Z方向)以外のXYθ方向へ全く変形しない。
 それにより、金属ベローズ11,11′の一端に亘って設けられる昇降部20を介して可動子40が、伸縮部10の中心空間12及び基部30の通孔31内で、伸縮変形方向(Z方向)以外のXYθ方向へは芯ブレせずに往復動する。
 したがって、可動子40が無接触状態で芯ブレせずに駆動させることができる。
 特に、内外へ同心状に配置される複数の金属ベローズ11,11′として、多数の薄肉金属板の内周端11b,11b′と外周端11c,11c′がそれぞれ交互に溶接された溶接ベローズを用いた場合には、その軸方向(Z方向)へは伸縮変形するが、それ以外のXYθ方向へは剛性が高くて変形せず動かないとともに、複数の溶接ベローズを内外へ同心状に配置することで更に剛性が高まるため、可動子40の芯ブレを完全に防止できる。
According to the actuator A according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the plurality of metal bellows 11, 11 ′ having the bellows portions 11 a, 11 a ′ are arranged concentrically inward and outward as the expansion / contraction part 10, the metal bellows 11 11 ′, the bellows portions 11a, 11a ′ of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ are alternately fixed to the inner peripheral ends 11b, 11b ′ and the outer peripheral ends 11c, 11c ′, respectively. 10 does not deform at all in the XYθ directions other than the expansion / contraction deformation direction (Z direction).
As a result, the movable element 40 moves in the expansion / contraction deformation direction (Z direction) in the central space 12 of the expansion / contraction section 10 and the through hole 31 of the base section 30 via the elevating / lowering section 20 provided over one end of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′. It reciprocates without swaying in the XYθ directions other than).
Therefore, the mover 40 can be driven without contact with the core in a non-contact state.
In particular, as a plurality of metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ arranged concentrically inside and outside, a welded bellows in which inner peripheral ends 11 b and 11 b ′ and outer peripheral ends 11 c and 11 c ′ of a large number of thin metal plates are alternately welded, respectively. When used, it expands and contracts in the axial direction (Z direction), but the other XYθ directions are rigid and do not move and do not move, and a plurality of welding bellows are arranged concentrically in and out. In this way, the rigidity is further increased, so that the core blur of the mover 40 can be completely prevented.
 さらに、昇降部20と対向して伸縮部10の伸縮変形に伴い昇降部20が当接するように設けられるストッパ50を更に備え、ストッパ50に昇降部20が当接することで可動子40を移動停止させるように構成した場合には、伸縮部10の伸縮変形に伴って昇降部20を移動させることにより、昇降部20がストッパ50に突き合って可動子40の移動範囲が制限される。
 したがって、簡単な構造で可動子40の移動範囲を制限することができる。
 その結果、可動子40がワークWなどの衝突することを防止することができて、破損事故などが発生せず、安全性の向上が図れる。
In addition, a stopper 50 is provided so as to be opposed to the elevating unit 20 so that the elevating unit 20 comes into contact with expansion / contraction deformation of the expansion / contraction unit 10, and when the elevating unit 20 comes into contact with the stopper 50, the mover 40 stops moving. When configured to move, the elevating unit 20 moves with the expansion / contraction deformation of the expansion / contraction unit 10, so that the elevating unit 20 abuts against the stopper 50 and the moving range of the movable element 40 is limited.
Therefore, the movement range of the mover 40 can be limited with a simple structure.
As a result, it is possible to prevent the mover 40 from colliding with the workpiece W and the like, so that no damage accident occurs and the safety can be improved.
 また、金属ベローズ11,11′の間に形成される環状空間13に向けて駆動用流体Fを供給する供給部61を更に備え、供給部61から環状空間13に駆動用流体Fが供給されることで金属ベローズ11,11′を同時に伸縮変形させるように構成した場合には、供給部61から駆動用流体Fを環状空間13へ供給することにより、金属ベローズ11,11′が同時に伸長変形し、これと逆に環状空間13から駆動用流体Fを供給部61へ戻すことで、金属ベローズ11,11′が同時に短縮変形する。
 したがって、簡単な構造で可動子40を芯ブレせずにスムーズに往復させることができる。
 その結果、長期間に亘って使用しても安定した作動が得られ、作動性に優れる。
In addition, a supply unit 61 that supplies the driving fluid F toward the annular space 13 formed between the metal bellows 11 and 11 ′ is further provided, and the driving fluid F is supplied from the supply unit 61 to the annular space 13. Thus, when the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ are configured to be expanded and contracted simultaneously, the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ is simultaneously expanded and deformed by supplying the driving fluid F from the supply unit 61 to the annular space 13. On the contrary, by returning the driving fluid F from the annular space 13 to the supply unit 61, the metal bellows 11 and 11 'are simultaneously shortened and deformed.
Therefore, the mover 40 can be smoothly reciprocated without causing a core shift with a simple structure.
As a result, a stable operation can be obtained even when used for a long period of time, and the operability is excellent.
 そして、このようなアクチュエータAを用いた本発明の実施形態に係る粘着チャック装置は、複数のアクチュエータAがチャック本体60にワークWと対向してそれぞれ所定間隔毎に分散配置され、粘着部材70を介してワークWが着脱自在に保持されるように構成している。さらに、粘着チャック装置は、真空雰囲気や所定の真空度に到達した雰囲気か、又は大気雰囲気などに配備されている。
 なお、図1(a)(b)及び図2に示される例では、粘着チャック装置のチャック本体60に対して一つのアクチュエータAのみを配置しているが、それと同様にその他のアクチュエータAも配置されるため、図面上では他のアクチュエータAを省略している。
 チャック本体60は、例えば金属やセラミックスなどの剛体で撓み変形しない厚さの平板状に形成された定盤などからなり、少なくともアクチュエータAの基部30の通孔31と連通して可動子40が通るように設けられる複数の連通孔62を有している。
Then, in the adhesive chuck device according to the embodiment of the present invention using such an actuator A, a plurality of actuators A are distributed on the chuck body 60 so as to face the workpiece W at predetermined intervals. The workpiece W is configured to be detachably held through the gap. Further, the adhesive chuck device is provided in a vacuum atmosphere, an atmosphere that reaches a predetermined degree of vacuum, or an air atmosphere.
In the example shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2, only one actuator A is arranged for the chuck body 60 of the adhesive chuck device, but other actuators A are also arranged in the same manner. Therefore, the other actuator A is omitted in the drawing.
The chuck main body 60 is formed of a platen having a thickness that does not bend and deform with a rigid body such as metal or ceramics, for example, and communicates with at least the through hole 31 of the base 30 of the actuator A and the movable element 40 passes therethrough. A plurality of communication holes 62 are provided.
 アクチュエータAは、伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′の伸縮変形に伴い、すべての可動子40の先端41がチャック本体60の保持面60aから同時に突出してそれぞれワークWの表面W1と接触させ、伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′の短縮変形に伴い、すべての可動子40の先端41がチャック本体60内へ同時に没入してそれぞれワークWの表面W1から離すように制御されている。
 つまり、チャック本体60に分散配置される複数のアクチュエータAにおいて、伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′を伸縮変形させることにより、すべての可動子40の先端41が連通孔62を貫通してチャック本体60の保持面60aから同時に突出し、可動子40の先端41のそれぞれがワークWの表面W1と接触することで、粘着部材70による粘着保持などが行われ、これと逆に伸縮部10となる金属ベローズ11,11′を短縮変形させることにより、すべての可動子40の先端41がチャック本体60の連通孔62内へ同時に没入し、可動子40の先端41のそれぞれがワークWの表面W1から離れることで、粘着部材70との剥離開放などが行われる。
In accordance with the expansion / contraction deformation of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ serving as the expansion / contraction part 10, the actuator A causes the tips 41 of all the movers 40 to simultaneously protrude from the holding surface 60 a of the chuck main body 60 and contact the surface W 1 of the workpiece W, respectively. With the shortening deformation of the metal bellows 11, 11 ′ that becomes the expansion / contraction part 10, the tips 41 of all the movers 40 are controlled to be simultaneously immersed in the chuck body 60 and separated from the surface W 1 of the workpiece W, respectively. .
In other words, in the plurality of actuators A distributed in the chuck body 60, the metal bellows 11 and 11 'serving as the expansion / contraction part 10 are expanded and contracted, so that the tips 41 of all the movers 40 penetrate the communication holes 62. Simultaneously projecting from the holding surface 60a of the chuck main body 60, and each of the tips 41 of the mover 40 comes into contact with the surface W1 of the workpiece W, the adhesive holding by the adhesive member 70 is performed. By shortening and deforming the metal bellows 11, 11 ′, all the tips 41 of the movers 40 are simultaneously immersed in the communication holes 62 of the chuck body 60, and each of the tips 41 of the movers 40 is a surface W 1 of the workpiece W. The separation and release of the adhesive member 70 and the like are performed by moving away from.
 図1(a)(b)及び図2に示される例では、複数のアクチュエータAの可動子40の先端41にシート状の粘着部材70をそれぞれ設けている。
 図1(a)に示される状態では、伸縮部10の短縮変形による可動子40の下方移動に伴って、粘着部材70がチャック本体60の保持面60aから同時に突出移動し、すべての粘着部材70をワークWの表面W1へ同時に接着させて、ワークWを粘着保持している。
 図1(b)に示される状態では、伸縮部10の伸長変形による可動子40の上方移動に伴って、粘着部材70がチャック本体60の連通孔62内へ同時に没入移動し、すべての粘着部材70をワークWの表面W1から同時に引き剥がしてワークWを開放している。
 また、その他の例として図示しないが、可動子40の先端41に粘着部材70を設けずに、チャック本体60の保持面60aにおける連通孔62の周縁又はその近傍に粘着部材70を設け、伸縮部10の伸長変形による可動子40の没入移動に伴い、チャック本体60の粘着部材70をワークWの表面W1に接着させてワークWを粘着保持し、伸縮部10の短縮変形による可動子40の突出移動に伴い、ワークWの表面W1をチャック本体60の粘着部材70から押し剥がしてワークWを開放することも可能である。
In the example shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIG. 2, a sheet-like adhesive member 70 is provided at the tip 41 of the mover 40 of each of the actuators A.
In the state shown in FIG. 1 (a), the adhesive member 70 projects and moves simultaneously from the holding surface 60 a of the chuck body 60 as the mover 40 moves downward due to the shortening deformation of the telescopic portion 10, and all the adhesive members 70 are moved. Are simultaneously adhered to the surface W1 of the workpiece W to hold the workpiece W in an adhesive state.
In the state shown in FIG. 1B, the adhesive member 70 is simultaneously immersed and moved into the communication hole 62 of the chuck body 60 as the mover 40 moves upward due to the expansion and deformation of the expansion / contraction part 10, and all the adhesive members 70 is simultaneously peeled off from the surface W1 of the workpiece W to open the workpiece W.
Although not shown in the drawings as another example, the adhesive member 70 is not provided at the tip 41 of the mover 40, but the adhesive member 70 is provided at or near the peripheral edge of the communication hole 62 in the holding surface 60a of the chuck body 60. In accordance with the movement of the movable element 40 due to the tenth deformation, the adhesive member 70 of the chuck main body 60 is adhered to the surface W1 of the work W to hold the work W, and the protrusion of the movable element 40 due to the shortening deformation of the expansion / contraction part 10 occurs. Along with the movement, the surface W1 of the workpiece W can be pushed away from the adhesive member 70 of the chuck body 60 to release the workpiece W.
 このような本発明の実施形態に係る粘着チャック装置によると、チャック本体60に分散配置される複数のアクチュエータAにおいて、伸縮部10を伸縮変形させることにより、すべての可動子40の先端が連通孔62を貫通してチャック本体60の保持面60aから同時に突出し、それぞれがワークWと接触することで、粘着部材70による粘着保持などが行われ、これと逆に伸縮部10を短縮変形させることにより、すべての可動子40の先端がチャック本体60の連通孔62内へ同時に没入し、それぞれがワークWから離れることで、粘着部材70との剥離開放などが行われる。
 したがって、複数の可動子40で芯ブレせずにワークWを着脱自在に粘着保持することができる。
 その結果、アクチュエータによる軸の駆動で芯ブレが生じ易い従来の粘着チャック装置に比べ、フラットパネルディスプレイの基板貼り合わせ機などにおいて貼り合わせ完了後の粘着剥離に使用しても、アクチュエータによる基板同士の貼り合わせ精度が低下せず、歩留まりを向上させることができる。
 さらに、アクチュエータによる軸の駆動でシール材との間に擦れが生じる従来の粘着チャック装置に比べ、可動子40の駆動に伴ってゴミが発生しないため、真空チャンバユニットなどの密閉空間内で基板同士の貼り合わせを行っても、ゴミなどの異物が基板同士の貼り合わせ箇所に混入するなどの悪影響を防止することができる。
According to such an adhesive chuck device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the plurality of actuators A distributed in the chuck main body 60, the extensible portions 10 are expanded and deformed, whereby the tips of all the movable elements 40 are connected to the communication holes. By sticking out the holding surface 60a of the chuck body 60 through the 62 and contacting each of the workpieces W, adhesion holding by the adhesive member 70 is performed, and conversely, the expansion / contraction part 10 is shortened and deformed. The tips of all the movers 40 are simultaneously immersed in the communication holes 62 of the chuck main body 60, and each of them is separated from the workpiece W, so that the release from the adhesive member 70 is performed.
Therefore, the workpiece W can be detachably adhered and held without the core blur by the plurality of movers 40.
As a result, compared to conventional adhesive chuck devices that are prone to core blurring when the shaft is driven by an actuator, even when used for adhesive peeling after completion of bonding in a flat panel display substrate bonding machine, The bonding accuracy is not lowered, and the yield can be improved.
Further, as compared with the conventional adhesive chuck device in which the shaft is driven by the actuator and rubbing with the sealing material, dust is not generated when the mover 40 is driven, so that the substrates are placed in a sealed space such as a vacuum chamber unit. Even if bonding is performed, it is possible to prevent adverse effects such as foreign matters such as dust entering the bonding position between the substrates.
 次に、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
 この実施例は、図1(a)(b)及び図2に示すように、粘着チャック装置が、チャック本体60に対し複数のアクチュエータAの基部30をそれぞれ気密接合させて、チャック本体60の内部に形成される駆動用流体Fの供給部61と、アクチュエータAの基部30に環状空間13と通じるように設けられる貫通孔32とが連通するように取り付けることにより、複数のアクチュエータAの伸縮部10の駆動経路となる駆動用流体Fのネットワークを構成したものである。
 粘着チャック装置のチャック本体60は、その内部に形成される駆動用流体Fの供給部61と、アクチュエータAの基部30が接触するように取り付けられる複数の取付部63と、取付部63に取り付けられたアクチュエータAの基部30の通孔31と連通するようにそれぞれ開設される複数の連通孔62と、取付部63に取り付けられたアクチュエータAの基部30の貫通孔32に向けて供給部61と連通するようにそれぞれ開設される複数の供給孔64を有している。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIG. 2, the adhesive chuck device hermetically joins the base portions 30 of the plurality of actuators A to the chuck body 60, respectively. Are attached so that the supply portion 61 of the driving fluid F formed on the base portion 30 of the actuator A and the through hole 32 provided to communicate with the annular space 13 communicate with the base portion 30 of the actuator A. This is a network of the driving fluid F that becomes the driving path.
The chuck body 60 of the adhesive chuck device is attached to the supply portion 61 of the driving fluid F formed therein, a plurality of attachment portions 63 attached so that the base portion 30 of the actuator A is in contact, and the attachment portion 63. A plurality of communication holes 62 each opened so as to communicate with the through hole 31 of the base 30 of the actuator A and the supply unit 61 communicated with the through hole 32 of the base 30 of the actuator A attached to the attachment part 63. Thus, a plurality of supply holes 64 are provided.
 駆動用流体Fの供給部61における供給路61aは、チャック本体60に対して取り付けられる複数のアクチュエータAを相互につなぐように形成され、供給路61aの一部がポンプなどの駆動手段を介して駆動用流体Fの供給源に配管接続されている。
 アクチュエータAの取付部63とは、チャック本体60に対してアクチュエータAの基部30をそれぞれ位置決めするための固定手段である。
 図1(a)(b)及び図2に示される例では、取付部63として、チャック本体60に開設される複数の係止孔63aと、アクチュエータAの基部30から係止孔63aに向け挿通されて係合するネジやボルトなどの締結具63bを備えている。アクチュエータAの基部30に挿通した締結具63bを係止孔63aに係合(螺合)させることにより、アクチュエータAの基部30をチャック本体60に対して気密状に連結している。
 また、その他の例として図示しないが、取付部63として係止孔63a及び締結具63bに代え、それ以外の連結部材を用いて、アクチュエータAの基部30をチャック本体60に対して気密状に連結することも可能である。
The supply path 61a in the supply section 61 for the driving fluid F is formed so as to connect a plurality of actuators A attached to the chuck body 60, and a part of the supply path 61a is connected to a drive means such as a pump. A pipe is connected to the supply source of the driving fluid F.
The attachment portion 63 of the actuator A is a fixing means for positioning the base portion 30 of the actuator A with respect to the chuck body 60.
In the example shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIG. 2, as the attachment portion 63, a plurality of locking holes 63 a opened in the chuck body 60 and the base 30 of the actuator A are inserted from the base portion 30 toward the locking holes 63 a. And a fastener 63b such as a screw or a bolt to be engaged. The base 63 of the actuator A is connected to the chuck main body 60 in an airtight manner by engaging (screwing) the fastener 63b inserted through the base 30 of the actuator A into the locking hole 63a.
Although not shown as another example, the base 30 of the actuator A is connected to the chuck body 60 in an airtight manner by using other connecting members instead of the locking holes 63a and the fasteners 63b as the mounting portions 63. It is also possible to do.
 このような本発明の実施例に係る粘着チャック装置によると、チャック本体60における複数の取付部63に対し、複数のアクチュエータAをそれぞれの基部30が接触するように取り付けることにより、各アクチュエータAの基部30の通孔31がチャック本体60の連通孔62と連通し、各アクチュエータAの基部30の貫通孔32がチャック本体60の供給孔64と連通して、チャック本体60の供給部61から駆動用流体Fが、金属ベローズ11,11′間の環状空間13へ供給されることで、各アクチュエータAの金属ベローズ11,11′がそれぞれ伸長変形する。
 したがって、複数のアクチュエータAの設置とそれらに対する駆動配管を同時に行うことができる。
 その結果、一辺が数メートルの大型ワークを保持する粘着チャック装置であっても、多数のアクチュエータAの駆動経路に複雑な配管接合などは必要なく、駆動経路を短時間で且つ確実に確保できて、作業性に優れるという利点がある。
According to such an adhesive chuck device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of actuators A are attached to the plurality of attachment portions 63 in the chuck body 60 so that the respective base portions 30 are in contact with each other. The through hole 31 of the base 30 communicates with the communication hole 62 of the chuck main body 60, and the through hole 32 of the base 30 of each actuator A communicates with the supply hole 64 of the chuck main body 60, and is driven from the supply unit 61 of the chuck main body 60. When the working fluid F is supplied to the annular space 13 between the metal bellows 11 and 11 ', the metal bellows 11 and 11' of each actuator A is extended and deformed.
Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously install a plurality of actuators A and drive piping for them.
As a result, even in the case of an adhesive chuck device that holds a large workpiece with a side of several meters, there is no need for complicated pipe joining or the like in the drive path of many actuators A, and the drive path can be secured in a short time and reliably. There is an advantage that workability is excellent.
 さらに、図1(a)(b)及び図2に示されるように、複数のアクチュエータAの可動子40の先端41に粘着部材70を設け、伸縮部10の伸長変形による可動子40の没入移動に伴い、粘着部材70からワークWを引き剥がして開放する場合には、図示しないが、伸縮部10の短縮変形による可動子40の突出移動に伴い、チャック本体60の保持面60aに設けられた粘着部材70からワークWを押し剥がして開放する場合に比べて、粘着部材70によるワークWの接着面積が小さくなるため、ワークWの変形量を制限しながら可動子40の移動ストロークが短くてもワークWを確実に剥離開放できる。
 それにより、可動子40の芯ブレを皆無にすることができる。
 さらに、ワークWが有機ELディスプレイ(OLED)や高精細の液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)などのような、一対の基板の間にスペーサの無い液材が挟み込まれるものであっても、可動子40の押し剥がしに伴う潰れを防止できる。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIG. 2, an adhesive member 70 is provided at the tip 41 of the mover 40 of the plurality of actuators A, and the mover 40 is moved in and out due to the expansion and deformation of the extendable portion 10. Accordingly, when the workpiece W is peeled off from the adhesive member 70 and released, the workpiece W is provided on the holding surface 60a of the chuck body 60 as the movable member 40 protrudes due to the shortening deformation of the expansion / contraction part 10 (not shown). Compared with the case where the workpiece W is released by being peeled off from the adhesive member 70, the adhesion area of the workpiece W by the adhesive member 70 is reduced. Therefore, even if the moving stroke of the mover 40 is short while limiting the deformation amount of the workpiece W. The workpiece W can be reliably peeled open.
Thereby, the core blur of the mover 40 can be completely eliminated.
Furthermore, even if the workpiece W is a material in which a liquid material without a spacer is sandwiched between a pair of substrates such as an organic EL display (OLED) or a high-definition liquid crystal display (LCD), the pressing of the movable element 40 The crushing accompanying peeling can be prevented.
 なお、前示実施例では、チャック本体60の供給部61に通じる供給孔64と、アクチュエータAの基部30の貫通孔32とをそれぞれ気密状に連通させたが、これに限定されず、アクチュエータAにおける外側の蛇腹部11a′や昇降部20を貫通して環状空間13と通じるように供給部61の供給管路を直接的に配管接続するなど、供給部61としてチャック本体60と関係なく環状空間13に駆動用流体Fを供給しても良い。 In the previous embodiment, the supply hole 64 communicating with the supply part 61 of the chuck body 60 and the through hole 32 of the base part 30 of the actuator A are communicated in an airtight manner, but the present invention is not limited to this. The supply space of the supply portion 61 is directly connected to the annular space 13 so as to pass through the outer bellows portion 11a ′ and the elevating portion 20 and communicate with the annular space 13. The driving fluid F may be supplied to 13.
 A アクチュエータ           10 伸縮部
 11,11′ 金属ベローズ       11a,11a′ 蛇腹部
 11b,11b′ 内周端        11c,11c′ 外周端
 12 中心空間             13 環状空間
 20 昇降部              30 基部
 31 通孔               32 貫通孔
 40 可動子              50 ストッパ
 60 チャック本体           60a 保持面
 61 供給部              62 連通孔
 63 取付部              64 供給孔
 70 粘着部材             F 駆動用流体
 W ワーク
A Actuator 10 Telescopic part 11, 11 'Metal bellows 11a, 11a' Bellows part 11b, 11b 'Inner peripheral end 11c, 11c' Outer peripheral end 12 Central space 13 Annular space 20 Lifting part 30 Base 31 Through hole 32 Through hole 40 Movable element 50 Stopper 60 Chuck Body 60a Holding Surface 61 Supply Portion 62 Communication Hole 63 Mounting Portion 64 Supply Hole 70 Adhesive Member F Driving Fluid W Workpiece

Claims (5)

  1.  内周端及び外周端がそれぞれ交互に固着された蛇腹部を有する複数の金属ベローズが内外へ同心状に配置される伸縮変形可能な伸縮部と、
     前記金属ベローズの一端に亘って設けられる昇降部と、
     前記金属ベローズの他端に亘って設けられ通孔を有する基部と、
     前記昇降部から前記伸縮部の中心空間を通って前記基部の前記通孔に向け設けられる可動子と、を備え、
     前記伸縮部の伸縮変形に伴い前記基部の前記通孔内で前記可動子を往復動させることを特徴とするアクチュエータ。
    A plurality of metal bellows having a bellows portion with an inner peripheral end and an outer peripheral end fixed alternately, and a stretchable and deformable stretchable portion arranged concentrically inward and outward;
    An elevating part provided across one end of the metal bellows;
    A base having a through hole provided over the other end of the metal bellows;
    A movable element provided from the elevating part through the central space of the telescopic part toward the through hole of the base part,
    An actuator characterized in that the movable element is reciprocated in the through hole of the base portion in accordance with expansion and contraction of the expansion and contraction portion.
  2.  前記昇降部と対向して前記伸縮部の伸縮変形に伴い前記昇降部が当接するように設けられるストッパを更に備え、前記ストッパに前記昇降部が当接することで前記可動子を移動停止させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のアクチュエータ。 A stopper is provided so as to be opposed to the elevating part so that the elevating part comes into contact with expansion and contraction of the elongating part, and the mover is stopped when the elevating part comes into contact with the stopper. The actuator according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is configured.
  3.  前記金属ベローズの間に形成される環状空間に向けて駆動用流体を供給する供給部を更に備え、前記供給部から前記環状空間に前記駆動用流体が供給されることで前記金属ベローズを同時に伸縮変形させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のアクチュエータ。 The apparatus further comprises a supply unit that supplies a driving fluid toward an annular space formed between the metal bellows, and the metal bellows is simultaneously expanded and contracted by supplying the driving fluid from the supply unit to the annular space. The actuator according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is configured to be deformed.
  4.  請求項1、2又は3記載のアクチュエータがチャック本体にワークと対向してそれぞれ分散配置され、粘着部材を介して前記ワークが着脱自在に保持される粘着チャック装置であって、
     前記チャック本体は、前記アクチュエータの前記基部と連通して前記可動子が通るように設けられる複数の連通孔を有し、
     前記アクチュエータは、前記伸縮部の伸縮変形に伴いすべての前記可動子の先端が前記チャック本体の保持面から突出して前記ワークと接触させ、前記伸縮部の短縮変形に伴いすべての前記可動子の先端が前記チャック本体内へ没入して前記ワークから離すように制御したことを特徴とする粘着チャック装置。
    A pressure-sensitive adhesive chuck device in which the actuators according to claim 1, 2, or 3 are arranged in a distributed manner on the chuck body so as to face the workpiece, and the workpiece is detachably held via an adhesive member,
    The chuck body has a plurality of communication holes provided so as to pass through the movable element in communication with the base portion of the actuator.
    The actuator is configured so that the tips of all the movers protrude from the holding surface of the chuck main body and come into contact with the work as the extension / contraction of the extension / contraction part, and the tips of all the movers follow the shortening deformation of the extension / contraction part. Is controlled so as to be immersed in the chuck main body and separated from the workpiece.
  5.  請求項3記載のアクチュエータがチャック本体にワークと対向してそれぞれ分散配置され、粘着部材を介して前記ワークが着脱自在に保持される粘着チャック装置であって、
     前記アクチュエータは、前記基部に前記環状空間と通じるように設けられる貫通孔を有し、
     前記チャック本体は、その内部に形成される前記駆動用流体の前記供給部と、前記アクチュエータの前記基部が接触するように取り付けられる複数の取付部と、前記取付部に取り付けられた前記アクチュエータの前記基部の前記通孔と連通するようにそれぞれ開設される複数の連通孔と、前記取付部に取り付けられた前記アクチュエータの前記基部の前記貫通孔に向けて前記供給部と連通するようにそれぞれ開設される複数の供給孔を有することを特徴とする請求項4記載の粘着チャック装置。
    The actuator according to claim 3, wherein the actuator is dispersedly disposed on the chuck body so as to face the workpiece, and the workpiece is detachably held via an adhesive member.
    The actuator has a through hole provided in the base portion so as to communicate with the annular space,
    The chuck body includes the supply portion of the driving fluid formed therein, a plurality of attachment portions attached so that the base portion of the actuator contacts, and the actuator attached to the attachment portion. A plurality of communication holes each opened to communicate with the through hole of the base part, and each of the actuators attached to the attachment part are opened to communicate with the supply part toward the through hole of the base part. The adhesive chuck device according to claim 4, further comprising a plurality of supply holes.
PCT/JP2012/083536 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 Actuator and adhesive chuck device WO2014102913A1 (en)

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CN201280077979.1A CN104919189B (en) 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 Actuator and adhesive chuck device
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