WO2014095775A1 - Bet-proteininhibitorische dihydrochinoxalinone - Google Patents
Bet-proteininhibitorische dihydrochinoxalinone Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014095775A1 WO2014095775A1 PCT/EP2013/076785 EP2013076785W WO2014095775A1 WO 2014095775 A1 WO2014095775 A1 WO 2014095775A1 EP 2013076785 W EP2013076785 W EP 2013076785W WO 2014095775 A1 WO2014095775 A1 WO 2014095775A1
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- 0 *N(CCC1)CS1(=O)=O Chemical compound *N(CCC1)CS1(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- IEAGMKGOCCEUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(c(cc1)ccc1Oc(cc1N(C2CCCC2)C2C)ccc1N(C)C2=O)=O Chemical compound CCOC(c(cc1)ccc1Oc(cc1N(C2CCCC2)C2C)ccc1N(C)C2=O)=O IEAGMKGOCCEUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCOCC1 Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGDNCFBZNOFLDF-SSDOTTSWSA-N C[C@H](C(OC)=O)NCc(c(F)ccc1)c1F Chemical compound C[C@H](C(OC)=O)NCc(c(F)ccc1)c1F BGDNCFBZNOFLDF-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHSSUYDRQYJLGG-GOSISDBHSA-N C[C@H]1N(C2CCCC2)c2cc(Nc(cc3)ccc3C(N3CCOCC3)=O)ccc2N(C)C1=O Chemical compound C[C@H]1N(C2CCCC2)c2cc(Nc(cc3)ccc3C(N3CCOCC3)=O)ccc2N(C)C1=O WHSSUYDRQYJLGG-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEBHTPSEJNLXAD-CQSZACIVSA-N C[C@H]1N(C2CCCC2)c2cc(Nc(cc3)ccc3C(O)=O)ccc2N(C)C1=O Chemical compound C[C@H]1N(C2CCCC2)c2cc(Nc(cc3)ccc3C(O)=O)ccc2N(C)C1=O CEBHTPSEJNLXAD-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLHUUINWHBDTTM-CQSZACIVSA-N C[C@H]1N(C2CCOCC2)c2cc(Nc(cc3)ccc3C(O)=O)ccc2N(C)C1=O Chemical compound C[C@H]1N(C2CCOCC2)c2cc(Nc(cc3)ccc3C(O)=O)ccc2N(C)C1=O OLHUUINWHBDTTM-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/44—Benzopyrazines with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/498—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- and peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to BET protein-inhibiting, in particular BRD4-inhibitory Dihydrochinoxalinone, intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of the invention, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention and their
- the human BET family (bromodomain and extra C-terminal domain family) has four members (BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT) containing two related bromodomains and one extra-terminal domain (Wu and Chiang, J. Biol. Chem., 2007 , 282: 13141-13145).
- the bromodomains are protein regions that recognize acetylated lysine residues. Such acetylated lysines are often found at the N-terminal end of histones (eg, histone H3 or histone H4) and are features for open chromatin structure and active gene transcription (Kuo and Allis, Bioessays, 1998, 20: 615-626 ).
- bromodomains can recognize additional acetylated proteins.
- BRD4 binds to RelA, resulting in the stimulation of NF- ⁇ B and transcriptional activity of inflammatory genes (Huang et al., Mol. Cell. Biol., 2009, 29: 1375-1387).
- BRD4 also binds to cyclin Tl and forms an active complex important for transcription elongation (Schröder et al., J. Biol. Chem., 2012, 287: 1090-1099).
- the extra-terminal domain of BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4 interacts with several proteins that have a role in chromatin modulation and regulation of gene expression (Rahman et al., Mol. Cell Biol., 2011, 31: 2641-2652).
- BRD2 is involved in the regulation of androgen receptor target genes (Draker et al., PLOS Genetics, 2012, 8, el003047). BRD2 and BRD3 bind to transcribed genes in hyperacetylated chromatin regions and promote transcription by RNA polymerase II (LeRoy et al., Mol. Cell, 2008, 30: 51-60).
- BRD4 Knockdown of BRD4 or inhibition of interaction with acetylated histones in various cell lines results in a Gl residue (Mochizuki et al., J. Biol. Chem., 2008, 283: 9040-9048, Mertz et al. Proc Natl Acad., USA, 2011, 108: 16669-16674). It has also been shown that BRD4 binds to promoter regions of several genes activated in the Gl phase, such as cyclin D1 and D2 (Mochizuki et al., J. Biol. Chem., 2008, 283: 9040-9048 ).
- BRD2 and BRD4 knockout mice die prematurely during embryogenesis (Gyuris et al., Biochim Biophys Acta, 2009, 1789: 413-421, Houzelstein et al., Mol. Cell Biol., 2002, 22: 3794-3802 ).
- Heterozygous BRD4 mice have various growth defects attributable to reduced cell proliferation (Houzelstein et al., Mol. Cell. Biol., 2002, 22: 3794-3802).
- BET proteins play an important role in various tumor types.
- the fusion between the BET proteins BRD3 or BRD4 and NUT results in an aggressive form of squamous cell carcinoma called NUT midline carcinoma (French, Cancer Genet, Cytogenet., 2010, 203: 16 -20).
- the fusion protein prevents cell differentiation and promotes proliferation (Yan et al., J. Biol. Chem., 2011, 286: 27663-27675).
- the growth of derived in vivo models is inhibited by a BRD4 inhibitor (Fihppakopoulos et al., Nature, 2010, 468: 1067-1073).
- BRD4 plays an important role in this tumor (Zuber et al., Nature, 2011, 478, 524-528). Reduction of BRD4 expression leads to selective cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Treatment with a BRD4 inhibitor prevents the proliferation of an AML xenograft in vivo. Further experiments with a BRD4 inhibitor show that BRD4 plays a role in various hematological tumors, such as multiple myeloma (Delmore et al., Cell, 2011, 146, 904-917) and Burkitt's Lymphoma (Mertz et al. Proc. Natl.
- BRD4 also plays an important role in solid tumors, such as lung cancer (Lockwood et al., Proc Natl. Acad., USA, 2012, 109, 19408-19413). Increased expression of BRD4 was detected in multiple myeloma, as well as one
- Amplification of the BRD4 gene has been found in patients with multiple myeloma (Delmore et al., Cell, 2011, 146, 904-917). Amplification of the DNA region containing the BRD4 gene has been detected in primary breast tumors (Kadota et al., Cancer Res, 2009, 69: 7357- 7365). Also for BRD2 there is data related to a role in tumors. A transgenic mouse that selectively overexpressing BRD2 in B cells develops B-cell lymphomas and leukemias (Greenwall et al., Blood, 2005, 103: 1475-1484).
- BET proteins are also involved in viral infections.
- BRD4 binds to the E2 protein of various papillomaviruses and is important for survival of the viruses in latently infected cells (Wu et al., Genes Dev., 2006, 20: 2383-2396; Vosa et al., J. Viral., 2006 , 80: 8909-8919).
- the herpesvirus responsible for Kaposi's sarcoma interacts with various BET proteins, which is important for disease resistance (Viejo-Borbolla et al., J. Viral., 2005, 79: 13618-13629, You et al , J. Viral., 2006, 80: 8909-8919).
- BRD4 By binding to P-TEFb, BRD4 also plays an important role in the replication of HIV-1 (Bisgrove et al., Proc Natl Acad., USA, 2007, 104: 13690-13695).
- Treatment with a BRD4 inhibitor stimulates the dormant, untreatable reservoir of HIV-1 virus in T cells (Banerjee et al., J. Leukoc, Biol., 2012, 92, 1147-1154). This reactivation could allow new therapeutic routes to AIDS treatment (Zinchenko et al., J. Leukoc Biol., 2012, 92, 1127-1129).
- a critical role of BRD4 in DNA replication of polyomaviruses has also been reported (Wang et al., PLoS Pathog., 2012, 8, doi: 10.1371).
- BET proteins are also involved in inflammatory processes.
- BRD2-hypomorphic mice show reduced inflammation in adipose tissue (Wang et al., Biochem J., 2009, 425: 71-83).
- the infiltration of macrophages into white adipose tissue is also reduced in BRD2-deficient mice (Wang et al., Biochem J., 2009, 425: 71-83).
- BRD4 regulates a number of genes involved in inflammation.
- Macrophages prevent a BRD4 inhibitor from expression of inflammatory genes, such as IL-1 or IL-6 (Nicodeme et al., Nature, 2010, 468: 1119-1123).
- BET proteins are also involved in the regulation of the ApoAl gene (Mirguet et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2012, 22: 2963-2967).
- the corresponding protein is part of the
- HDL Higher density lipoprotein
- BET protein inhibitors may increase the levels of cholesterol HDL and thus potentially be useful for the treatment of atherosclerosis (Mirgu et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2012, 22: 2963-2967 ).
- the BET protein BRDT plays an essential role in spermatogenesis through the
- BRDT is involved in the post-meiotic organization of chromatin (Dhar et al., J. Biol. Chem., 2012, 287: 6387-6405).
- In vivo experiments in mice show that treatment with a BET inhibitor that also inhibits BRDT results in a decrease in sperm production and infertility (Matzuk et al., Cell, 2012, 150: 673-684). All these studies show that the BET proteins play an essential role in various pathologies and also in male fertility. It would therefore be desirable to find potent and selective inhibitors that prevent the interaction between the BET proteins and acetylated proteins. These new inhibitors should also be suitable
- substituted dihydroquinoxalinones have the desired properties, i. show a BRD4 inhibitory effect.
- the compounds of the invention thus represent valuable active ingredients for prophylactic and therapeutic use in hyper-proliferative diseases, especially in tumor diseases. Furthermore, the compounds of the invention in viral infections, in neurodegenerative disorders
- BRD4 inhibitors were diazepines. So z. B. phenylthienetriazolo- 1, 4-diazepine (4-phenyl-6-thieno [3,2- /] [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-a] [1, 4] diazepine) in
- WO2011 / 143669 (Dana Farber Cancer Institute). Replacement of the thieno by a benzo moiety also results in active inhibitors (J. Med. Chem., 2011, 54, 3827-3838, E. Nicodeme et al., Nature 2010, 468, 1119).
- Other 4-phenyl-6 / i-thieno [3,2-] [l, 2,4] triazolo [4,3-a] [1,4] diazepines and related compounds with alternative rings as the fusion partner instead of the benzo moiety are generically claimed or explicitly described in WO2012 / 075456 (Constellation Pharmaceuticals).
- This application relates to 6-substituted-4 / f-rsoxazolo [5,4-öf] [2] benzazepines and 4 / f-isoxazolo [3,4-öf] [2] benzazepines, including those compounds which are optionally substituted phenyl at position 6 and also analogs with alternative heterocyclic fusion partners instead of the benzo moiety, such as Thieno or pyridoazepines.
- BRD4 inhibitors Another structural class of BRD4 inhibitors is described as 7-isoxazoloquinolines and related quinolone derivatives (Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 22 (2012)
- the compounds according to the invention are substituted 3,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2 (1H) -one derivatives, which differ structurally in manifold forms from the chemotypes of BRD4 inhibitors discussed above. Due to the significant structural differences, it was not to be assumed that the compounds claimed here are also BRD4-inhibitory. It is therefore surprising that the compounds according to the invention have a good inhibitory effect despite the considerable structural differences.
- C-6 having an aromatic amino group the phenyl group of which in turn is substituted with a para-terminal amide group
- substituted 3,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2 (1H) -one derivatives are indexed by Chemical Abstracts as "Chemical Library” substances without literature reference [see 4 ⁇ [(3R) -4-cyclopentyl-3-ethyl-1-methyl-2-o-o-1,2,3 , 4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-6-yl] amino ⁇ -3-methoxy- Ar - [2-methyl-1-one
- WO 2008/117061 describes a series of bicyclic chemotypes, including 3,4-
- Dihydroquinoxaline-2 (1H) -one derivatives as inhibitors of steroid sulfatase, inter alia, for use in inhibiting the growth of tumors.
- the substances claimed in the abovementioned application differ from the substances disclosed in the present invention, for example by the substitution on N-1. In the case of the present invention, this is limited to small alkyl groups, preferably methyl, while the
- WO 2006/050064, WO 2007/134169 and US 2009/0264384 describe a number of bicyclic chemotypes, including 3,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2 (1H) -one derivatives, as inhibitors of various isoforms of phosphodiesterase for treatment, inter alia of inflammatory diseases.
- N-1 in the claimed structures is substituted by a group characterized by a carboxamide or a terminal derived from the boronic acid Group which distinguishes them from the compounds of the present invention.
- WO 2012/088314 discloses a series of bicyclic chemotypes, including dihydroquinoxahnones, as modulators of pyruvate kinase M2.
- the substances described therein differ from the compounds of the present invention, for example by the grouping -DQD 1 -, which can not stand for a group A of the present invention (-NH- or -0-).
- EP 0657166 and EP 0728481 describe combinations of such compounds with nucleosides or protease inhibitors with antiviral activity.
- WO 2007/022638 (Methylgene Inc.) generally discloses HDAC inhibitors of several chemotypes, however, the structures of the exemplified compounds disclosed differ significantly from the compounds of the present invention.
- WO 1999/050254 describes a series of bicyclic chemotypes as inhibitors of serine proteases for antithrombotic therapy, but these compounds differ markedly by the nature and position of the substituents of the compounds according to the invention.
- WO 2010/085570 (Takeda Pharmaceutical Company) describes poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors derived from a variety of bi- and tricyclic scaffolds and 3,4-dihydropyrido [2,3-b] pyrazine -2 (lH) -one derivatives as drugs for the treatment of various diseases.
- PARP poly-ADP-ribose polymerase
- WO 2006/005510 (Boehringer Ingelheim) describes 1,4-dihydropyrido [3,4-b] pyrazine-3 (2H) -one derivatives as inhibitors of PLK-1 for the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders. It has now been found that compounds of the general formula (I)
- A is -NH- or -O-
- n 0 or 1
- R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkynyl,
- R 3 is halogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or cyano and may be linked to any of the still free positions of the aromatic,
- R 4 is methyl or ethyl
- R 5 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl
- R 6 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl
- R 5 and R 6 together represent C 2 -Cs-alkylene
- R 7 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, 4 to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-,
- the phenyl radical can in each case be optionally mono-, di- or trisubstituted by identical or different substituents with halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, halogen- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or halogen-C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted, disubstituted or trisubstituted, identically or differently, by hydroxyl, oxo, fluorine, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, halogeno-C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, NR 10 R n , 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, 4- to 8- heterocycloalkenyl, Cs-Cn-heterospirocycloalkyl, bridged Ce-Ci 2 -heterocycloalkyl, C6-Ci 2 -heterobicycloalkyl, phenyl or 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl,
- Heterobicycloalkyl may optionally be monosubstituted with oxo or Ci-C 3 alkyl,
- phenyl and 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl or C 3 -C 3 -alkoxy,
- C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or C t -Cs -cycloalkenyl which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with hydroxy, oxo, cyano, fluoro, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 Alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or -NR 10 R n , or 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, 4- to 8-membered
- Heterocycloalkenyl, Cs-Cn-Heterospirocycloalkyl, bridged C 6 -C 12 - heterocycloalkyl, or C6-Ci is 2 -Heterobicycloalkyl, which is optionally substituted one or may be two times, identically or differently, by hydroxy, oxo, cyano, fluoro, Ci-C 3- alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkylcarbonyl- or -NR 10 R n ,
- R 9 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl
- R 8 and R 9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, are 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkenyl, C 5 -C 11 -heterospirocycloalkyl, bridged C 6 -C -heterocycloalkyl or C 6 -C 12 -
- Heterobicycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with hydroxyl, oxo, cyano, fluoro, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, Ci-C 3 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or -NR 10 R n ,
- R 10 and R 11 are independently hydrogen or optionally on or
- R 10 and R 11 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, are 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents, such as hydroxy, oxo, cyano, fluoro, C 3 -C6-
- A is -NH- or -O-
- n 0 or 1
- R 2 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, fluorine-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, GC 3 -
- R 3 is fluorine, chlorine or cyano and with each of the still free positions of the
- Aromatics can be linked,
- R 4 is methyl or ethyl
- R 5 is C 1 -C 3 -alkyl
- R 6 is hydrogen
- R 7 is C 2 -C 5 -alkyl, C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl or
- phenyl radical may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy, or trifluoromethyl,
- R 8 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl which may be monosubstituted, disubstituted or trisubstituted, identically or differently, by hydroxy, oxo, fluorine, cyano, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy,
- the 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl may optionally be monosubstituted with oxo or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl,
- C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with hydroxyl, oxo, cyano, fluorine or -NR 10 R n , or represents 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, C0-C5-heterospirocycloalkyl, bridged C6-Cio-heterocycloalkyl or C0-Cio-heterobicycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with hydroxyl, oxo, cyano, Fluorine, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkylcarbonyl or -NR 10 R n ,
- R 9 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl
- R 8 and R 9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached are 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6 -C 8 -heterospirocycloalkyl, bridged C 6 -C 10 -heterocycloalkyl or C 6 -C 10 -heterobicycloalkyl, which may be on or may be substituted twice, identically or differently with hydroxy, oxo or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl,
- R 10 and R 11 are independently hydrogen or optionally simply with
- Ci-C3-alkyl Hydroxy, oxo or fluorine-substituted Ci-C3-alkyl
- R 10 and R 11 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, are 4- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents, hydroxy, cyano, fluoro, cyclopropylmethyl or Ci C 3 alkyl,
- A is -NH- or -O-
- n 0,
- R 2 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, Ci-C 3 alkyl, fluoro-Ci-C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -
- R 5 is methyl or ethyl
- R 6 is hydrogen
- R 7 is Cs-Cs-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, 4- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl or
- phenyl radical may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with fluorine, Ci-C3-alkyl or Ci-C3-alkoxy, R 8 is Ci-C t-alkyl, which may optionally be monosubstituted with
- 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl may optionally be monosubstituted with oxo or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl,
- R 9 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 8 and R 9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, are 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl or C 6 -C 8 -heterospirocycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with oxo or C3-alkyl,
- R 10 and R 11 independently of one another represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
- R 10 and R 11 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, are 4- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with fluoro, cyclopropylmethyl or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl .
- A is -NH- or -O-
- n 0,
- phenyl radical contained in benzyl may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with fluorine or methoxy, is Ci-C2-alkyl, which may optionally be monosubstituted with
- A is -NH- or -O-
- n 0,
- R 2 is hydrogen or methoxy
- R 4 is methyl
- R 5 is methyl
- R 6 is hydrogen
- R 7 is cyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydropyran-4-yl, benzyl, 4-methoxybi or 2,6-difluorobenzyl,
- R 9 is hydrogen or methyl
- A stands for -NH-
- n 0,
- R 2 is hydrogen or methoxy
- R 4 is methyl
- R 5 is methyl
- R 6 is hydrogen
- R 7 is cyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydropyran-4-yl, benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl or 2,6-difluorobenzyl,
- R 8 for one of the following groups
- R 9 is hydrogen or methyl
- A stands for -0-
- n 0,
- R 2 is hydrogen or methoxy
- R 4 is methyl
- R 5 is methyl
- R 6 is hydrogen
- R 7 is cyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydropyran-4-yl, benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl or 2,6-difluorobenzyl,
- R 8 for one of the following groups
- R 9 is hydrogen or methyl
- the definitions indicate the point of attachment to the carbonyl or sulfonyl group present in R 1 . Preference is furthermore given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which A is -NH-. Preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which A is -O-.
- Preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which R 1 is -C ( O) NR 8 R 9 . Preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which R 1 is stands. Preference is given to compounds of the general formula (I) in which n is the number 0.
- R 7 is C 3 -C 5 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -cycloalkyl, 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl or phenyl-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl-, in which the phenyl radical is, if appropriate may be mono- or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with fluorine, Ci-C 3 -alkyl or Ci-C 3 -alkoxy.
- R 7 is C 3 -C 5 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -cycloalkyl, 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl or phenyl-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl-.
- R 7 is Cs-Cö-cycloalkyl.
- R 7 is phenyl-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl-, in which the phenyl radical may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with fluoro, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl or C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy.
- R 7 is -propyl, Cs-C 4 -cycloalkyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl or benzyl, in which the phenyl radical present in benzyl is optionally one or two times, may be the same or different substituted with fluorine or methoxy.
- R 7 is cyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydropyran-4-yl, benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl or 2,6-difluorobenzyl.
- R 7 is benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl or 2,6-difluorobenzyl.
- Heterocycloalkyl wherein the 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl may optionally be monosubstituted by oxo or Ci-C3-alkyl, or represents Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, which may optionally be monosubstituted with oxo or -NR 10 R n , or represents 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, which may optionally be monosubstituted with oxo, Ci-C3-alkyl or Ci-C3-alkylcarbonyl-.
- R 8 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted with -NR 10 R n or 4- to 8-membered
- Heterocycloalkyl wherein the 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl may optionally be monosubstituted with oxo or Ci-C3-alkyl.
- R 8 is Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted with oxo or -NR 10 R n .
- R 8 is 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted by oxo, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl or C 1 -C 3 -alkylcarbonyl-.
- R 8 is C 1 -C 2 -alkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted with oxetanyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl, in which piperazinyl may optionally be monosubstituted by C3-alkyl, or represents C3-C6-cycloalkyl, which may optionally be monosubstituted by oxo or -NR 10 R n , or represents 4- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, which may optionally be monosubstituted by oxo, methyl or acetyl.
- R 8 is C 1 -C 2 -alkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted with oxetanyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl, in which piperazinyl may optionally be monosubstituted by C3 alkyl.
- R 8 is C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted with oxo or -NR 10 R n .
- R 8 is 4- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted with oxo, methyl or acetyl.
- R 8 is one of the following groups
- R 8 and R 9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, are 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl which is optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents may be hydroxy, oxo or Ci-C 3 alkyl.
- R 8 and R 9 are 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl which is optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents may be oxo or C 1 -C 5 alkyl.
- R 8 and R 9 are C 6 -C 8 -heterospirocycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with oxo or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl.
- R 10 and R 11 independently of one another represent hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl which is optionally monosubstituted by hydroxyl, oxo or fluorine, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded , represent 4- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with hydroxy, cyano, fluorine, cyclopropylmethyl or Cis-Cs-alkyl.
- R 10 and R 11 independently of one another are hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl which is optionally monosubstituted by hydroxyl, oxo or fluorine.
- Compounds of general formula (I), in which 10 and R 11, R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, 4- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, which is optionally mono- or disubstituted, preferred are be the same or different substituents may be hydroxy, cyano, fluoro, cyclopropylmethyl or Ci-C3-alkyl.
- R 10 and R 11 independently of one another, are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl or, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent 4- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, which may optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different substituents with fluorine, cyclopropylmethyl, or Ci-C3-alkyl.
- Heterocycloalkyl which may optionally be mono- or di-substituted by identical or different substituents with fluorine, cyclopropylmethyl, or Ci-C 3 alkyl.
- R 10 and R 11 independently of one another represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, for pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl bonded via the common nitrogen, Morpholinyl or piperazinyl, wherein the piperazinyl may optionally be monosubstituted with cyclopropylmethyl or Ci-C 3 alkyl.
- R 10 and R 11 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl bonded via the common nitrogen, the piperazine optionally being monosubstituted may be cyclopropylmethyl or Ci-C3-alkyl.
- Ci-Cö-alkyl or a Ci-Cö-alkyl group is meant a linear or branched, saturated, monovalent hydrocarbon radical, such. a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, where-propyl, where-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, where-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1- Methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, weo-pentyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl , 1-ethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1, 1-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl or 1,2-dimethyl
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group is preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 2 -C 5 -alkyl, more preferably C 1 -C 3 -alkyl or a methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl radical Rest to understand.
- C 2 -C -alkylene, or a C 2 -C -alkylene group is to be understood as meaning a linear or branched, saturated, divalent hydrocarbon radical, such as, for example, an ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, or propylene -, where-butylene, sec-butylene, tert-butylene, where-pentylene, 2-methylbutylene, 1-methylbutylene, 1-ethylpropylene, 1,2-dimethylpropylene, weo-pentylene or 1, 1-dimethylpropylene residue.
- divalent hydrocarbon radical such as, for example, an ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, or propylene -, where-butylene, sec-butylene, tert-butylene, where-pentylene, 2-methylbutylene, 1-methylbutylene, 1-ethylpropylene, 1,2-dimethylpropylene, weo-pentylene or
- C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl or a C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl group
- C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl or a C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl group
- C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, or a C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy group is to be understood as meaning C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy, particularly preferably a methoxy or ethoxy radical.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio or a C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio group is to be understood as meaning a linear or branched, saturated alkylthioether radical -S-alkyl, for example a methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio , or tert-butylthio radical.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio or a C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio group is to be understood as meaning C 1 -C 3 -alkylthio, particularly preferably a methylthio or ethylthio radical.
- the NHNH of the abovementioned sulfoximine may optionally be substituted by C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl.
- Oxo may be attached to atoms of suitable valency, for example to a saturated carbon atom or to sulfur.
- the bond to carbon is to form a carbonyl group.
- halogen is meant fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- Fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, which is optionally substituted on the phenyl ring, may be in ortho, meta or para position. Preference is given to fluorine or chlorine.
- the preferred position is the meta or jara position.
- a halogeno-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical is a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical having at least one
- Halogen substituents preferably having at least one fluorine substituent to understand.
- fluoro-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl radicals for example difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl or pentafluoroethyl.
- perfluorinated alkyl radicals such as trifluoromethyl or pentafluoroethyl.
- phenyl-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl- is meant a group which is composed of an optionally substituted phenyl radical and a C 1 -C 3 -alkyl group, and which via the C 1 -C 3 -alkyl group to the rest of the Molecule is bound.
- a halo-C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy radical is a C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy radical having at least one
- Halogen substituents preferably having at least one fluorine substituent to understand.
- fluoro-C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy radicals for example difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy radicals.
- a halogeno-C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio radical is to be understood as meaning a C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio radical having at least one halogen substituent, preferably having at least one fluorine substituent.
- fluorine-C 1 -C 3 -alkylthio radicals in particular trifluoromethylthio radicals.
- a C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl radical is to be understood as meaning a C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C (0O) group. Preference is given to methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or heptabutoxycarbonyl-.
- aryl an unsaturated fully conjugated system made up of carbon atoms which has 3, 5 or 7 conjugated double bonds, e.g. Phenyl, naphthyl or phenanthryl. Preference is given to phenyl.
- Heteroaryl is to be understood as meaning ring systems which have an aromatic-conjugated ring system and contain at least one and up to five heteroatoms as defined above.
- ring systems may have 5, 6 or 7 ring atoms or, in the case of condensed or benzo-fused ring systems, also combinations of 5- and 6-membered ring systems, 5- and 5-membered ring systems or also 6- and 6-membered ring systems , Examples which may be mentioned are ring systems such as pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, oxazinyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, indazolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzothiazolyl, Benzoxazolyl, benzofuryl,
- Cycloalkyl is a monocyclic, composed exclusively of carbon atoms, saturated ring system with 3 to 6, 3 to 7, 3 to 8, 5 to 7 atoms, or 5 to 8 atoms to understand. Examples are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.
- C t -C 6 -cycloalkenyl, C t -C 8 -cycloalkenyl, or C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkenyl is a monocyclic, mono- or polyunsaturated, monosubstituted, non-aromatic ring system having 4 to 6, 4 to 8 atoms , or 5 to 8 atoms to understand. Examples are cyclobuten-1-yl, cyclopenten-1-yl, cyclohexen-2-yl, cyclohexene-1-yl or cycloocta-2,5-dienyl.
- C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C3-alkyl or a C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Ci-C3-alkyl group is meant a group which is composed of C3-C6-cycloalkyl as defined above and a Ci-C3 -Alkyl group, and which is bonded via the Ci-C3-alkyl group to the remainder of the molecule.
- C3-C6-cycloalkylmethyl is particularly preferred
- heterocycloalkyl is meant a 4- to 8-membered monocyclic saturated ring system having from 1 to 3 heteroatoms as defined above, in any combination. Preference is given to 4- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl groups, particularly preferred are 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl groups.
- Heterocycloalkenyl is a 4- to 8-membered monocyclic, mono- or polyunsaturated, non-aromatic ring system which has 1 to 3 heteroatoms as defined above, in any desired combination. Preference is given to 4-7-membered
- Heterocycloalkyl groups particularly preferred are 5-6-membered heterocycloalkyl groups.
- Examples which may be mentioned are 4H-pyranyl, 2H-pyranyl, 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, [1,3] dioxolyl, 4H- [1,3,4] thiadiazinyl, 2,5-dihydrofuranyl, 2,3- Dihydrofuranyl, 2,5-dihydrothiophenyl, 2,3-dihydrothiophenyl, 4,5-dihydrooxazolyl, or 4H- [1,4] thiazinyl. Under C5-C11 spiro cycloalkyl or Cs-Cn-Heterospirocycloalkyl with a replacement of 1-4
- Carbon atoms through heteroatoms as defined above in any combination is understood to mean a fusion of two saturated ring systems sharing a common atom. Examples are spiro [2.2] pentyl, spiro [2.3] hexyl, azaspiro [2.3] hexyl, spiro [3.3] heptyl,
- Carbon atoms through heteroatoms as defined above in any combination is to be understood as meaning a fusion of two saturated ring systems sharing in common two directly neighboring atoms. Examples are bicyclo [2.2.0] hexyl, bicyclo [3.3.0] octyl,
- Bicyclo [6.3.0] undecyl and bicyclo [5.4.0] undecyl including heteroatom-modified variants such as azabicyclo [3.3.0] octyl, azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, oxazabicyclo 4.3.0] nonyl, thiazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl or azabicyclo [4.4.0] decyl and the other possible combinations as defined.
- Cö-Cio-Heterobicycloalkyl is preferred.
- bridged ring system such as C6-Ci2 cycloalkyl or bridged C-Coe bridged C6-Ci2 heterocycloalkyl is understood to mean a fusion of at least two saturated rings which share two atoms which are not directly adjacent to each other.
- bridged carbocycle bridged cycloalkyl
- bridged heterocycle bridged heterocycloalkyl
- Examples are bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl, azabicyclo [2.2. l] heptyl, oxazabicyclo [2.2. l] heptyl, thiazabicyclo [2.2. l] heptyl,
- Compounds of the invention are the compounds of the general formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, the compounds of the formulas below and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts of the general formula (I) and of the general formula (I) included, hereinafter referred to as exemplary embodiments
- Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. However, also included are salts which are not suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of
- Hydrochloric acid hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- Another object of the present invention are all possible crystalline and polymorphic forms of the compounds of the invention, wherein the polymorphs can be present either as a single polymorph or as a mixture of several polymorphs in all concentration ranges.
- the present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the inventive
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water. As solvates, hydrates are preferred in the context of the present invention.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- the present invention also includes all suitable isotopic variants of the compounds of the invention.
- an isotopic variant of a compound of the invention is in this case understood a compound in which at least one atom within the
- Compound according to the invention is exchanged for another atom of the same atomic number, but with a different atomic mass than the atomic mass usually or predominantly occurring in nature.
- isotopes which can be incorporated into a compound of the invention are those of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, such as 2 H (deuterium), 3 H (tritium), 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 17 0, 18 0, 32 P, 33 P, 33 S, 34 S, 35 S, 36 S, 18 F, 36 Cl, 82 Br, 123 1, 124 1, 129 I and 131 I.
- Certain isotopic variants of a compound of the invention may be useful, for example, to study the mechanism of action or distribution of drug in the body; Due to the comparatively easy production and detectability, compounds labeled with 3 H or 14 C isotopes in particular are suitable for this purpose.
- the incorporation of isotopes such as deuterium may result in certain therapeutic benefits as a result of greater metabolic stability of the compound, such as prolonging the body's half-life or reducing the required effective dose;
- Such modifications of the compounds of the invention may therefore optionally also constitute a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Isotopic variants of the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by the methods known to the person skilled in the art, for example by the methods described below and the rules given in the exemplary embodiments, by using appropriate isotopic modifications of the respective reagents and / or starting compounds.
- the compounds of the invention may exist in different stereoisomeric forms depending on their structure, i. in the form of configurational isomers or optionally also as conformational isomers.
- the compounds of the invention can am
- the present invention therefore also encompasses diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures, the pure stereoisomers can be isolated in a known manner;
- chromatographic methods are used, in particular HPLC chromatography on chiral or achiral phase.
- the enantiomers according to the invention inhibit the target proteins differently and have different activity in the cancer cell lines investigated.
- the more active enantiomer is preferred, which is often that at which the center of asymmetry represented by the carbon atom attached to R 5 and R 6 is (R) -configured.
- Another object of the present invention are enantiomeric mixtures of the (3R) - configured compounds of the invention with their (3S) enantiomers, in particular the corresponding racemates and mixtures of enantiomers in which outweighs the (3R) form.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- it may be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds of the invention can be used in suitable forms.
- Administration forms are administered.
- Parenteral administration can be accomplished by bypassing a resorption step (e.g., intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinal, or intralumbar) or by resorting to absorption (e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally).
- a resorption step e.g., intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinal, or intralumbar
- absorption e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally.
- parenteral administration are suitable as application forms u.a. Injection and
- Infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- Other routes of administration are suitable, for example Inhalation medicines (i.a.
- Ophthalmic preparations vaginal capsules, aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures), lipophilic suspensions, ointments, creams, transdermal therapeutic systems (such as patches), milk, pastes, foams, scattering powders, implants or stents.
- excipients include, but are not limited to, excipients (e.g., microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol), solvents (eg, liquid polyethylene glycols), emulsifiers, and dispersing or wetting agents (e.g.
- binders e.g., polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers e.g., albumin
- stabilizers e.g.
- Antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
- dyes e.g., inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
- flavor and / or odoriferous agents are pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention, usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- the formulation of the compounds according to the invention into pharmaceutical preparations is carried out in a manner known per se by converting the active substance (s) into the desired administration form with the auxiliaries customary in galenicals.
- excipients for example, vehicles, fillers, disintegrants,
- Binders humectants, lubricants, ab- and adsorbents, diluents, solvents, cosolvents, emulsifiers, solubilizers, flavoring agents,
- the pharmaceutical formulations may be in solid form, for example as tablets, dragees, pills, suppositories, capsules, transdermal systems or in semi-solid form, for example as ointments, creams, gels, suppositories, emulsions or in liquid form, for example as solutions, Tinctures, suspensions or emulsions are present.
- auxiliaries may be, for example, salts, saccharides (mono-, di-, tri-, oligo- and / or polysaccharides), proteins, amino acids, peptides, fats, waxes, oils,
- Hydrocarbons and derivatives thereof, wherein the excipients may be of natural origin or may be obtained synthetically or partially synthetically.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of hyperproliferative diseases such as, for example, psoriasis, keloids and other skin-related hyperplasias, benign prostate hyperplasias (BPH), solid tumors and haematological tumors
- hyperproliferative diseases such as, for example, psoriasis, keloids and other skin-related hyperplasias, benign prostate hyperplasias (BPH), solid tumors and haematological tumors
- tumors for example, tumors of the breast, the respiratory tract, the brain, the reproductive organs, the gastrointestinal tract, the genitourinary tract, the eye, the liver, the skin, the head and neck, the thyroid gland, the parathyroid gland, the bones as well as the connective tissue and metastases of these tumors.
- multiple myelomas, lymphomas or leukemias are treatable as hematological tumors.
- Breast tumors are treatable breast cancers with positive breast cancers
- non-small cell cancers are treatable as tumors of the respiratory tract
- Bronchial carcinomas and small cell lung carcinomas are treatable by gliomas, glioblastomas, astrocytomas, meningiomas and medulloblastomas.
- tumors of the male reproductive organs are treatable.
- Prostate cancers malignant epididymal tumors, malignant testicular tumors and penile carcinomas.
- tumors of the female reproductive organs are treatable.
- Endometrial carcinoma cervical carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, vaginal carcinoma and
- Treatable as tumors of the gastrointestinal tract are colorectal carcinomas, anal carcinomas, gastric carcinomas, pancreatic carcinomas, esophageal carcinomas.
- Gallbladder carcinomas small intestinal carcinomas, salivary gland carcinomas, neuroendocrine tumors and gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
- tumors of the urogenital tract are treatable by bladder carcinomas. Renal cell carcinomas, and carcinomas of the renal pelvis and the urinary tract.
- retinoblastomas and intraocular tumors are treatable as tumors of the eye
- hepatocellular carcinomas can be treated as tumors of the liver
- Treatable as tumors of the skin for example, malignant melanomas, basaliomas,
- tumors of the head and neck are treatable with laryngeal carcinomas and carcinomas of the pharynx and the oral cavity.
- soft-tissue sarcomas and osteosarcomas are treatable as sarcomas.
- non-Hodgkin's lymphomas For example, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, Hodgkin's lymphomas, cutaneous lymphomas, central nervous system lymphomas and AIDS-associated lymphomas are treatable as lymphomas.
- Treatable as leukemias are, for example, acute myeloid leukemias, chronic myeloid leukemias, acute lymphoblastic leukemias, chronic lymphocytic leukemias and hair cell leukemias.
- the compounds according to the invention can be used for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, in particular acute myeolemic leukemias,
- Prostate cancer especially androgen receptor-positive prostate cancer
- Hormone receptor-positive or BRCA-associated breast cancers pancreatic carcinomas, renal cell carcinomas, hepatocellular carcinomas, melanomas and other skin tumors, non-small cell lung cancers, endometrial carcinomas and colorectal
- the compounds according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, in particular acute myeloid leukemias, prostate carcinomas, in particular androgen receptor-positive prostate carcinomas,
- Breast cancer in particular estrogen receptor-alpha negative breast carcinoma, melanoma or multiple myeloma.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of benign hyperproliferative diseases such as, for example, endometriosis, leiomyoma and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
- benign hyperproliferative diseases such as, for example, endometriosis, leiomyoma and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
- systemic inflammatory diseases in particular LPS-induced endotoxic shock and / or bacteria-induced sepsis.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases such as, for example:
- Pulmonary diseases with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative disorders Pulmonary diseases with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative disorders
- Associated processes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of any genesis, especially bronchial asthma; Bronchitis of different origin; all forms of restrictive lung diseases, especially allergic alveolitis; all forms of pulmonary edema, especially toxic pulmonary edema; Sarcoidoses and granulomatosis, in particular, morbus
- Rheumatic diseases / autoimmune diseases / joint diseases associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes all forms of rheumatic diseases, in particular rheumatoid arthritis, acute rheumatic fever, polymyalgia rheumatica; reactive arthritis; Inflammatory soft tissue diseases of other origin; arthritic symptoms in degenerative joint disease
- Vascular damage vacular damage (vasculature): Panarteritis nodosa, temporal arteritis, erythema nodosum
- Dermatological disorders associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes atopic dermatitis; Psoriasis; Pityriasis rubra pilaris;
- erythematous diseases induced by different noxae e.g. Blasting, chemicals, burns etc .
- bullous dermatoses Diseases of the lichenoid type; pruritus; Seborrheic dermatitis; rosacea; Pemphigus vulgaris; Erythema exudative multiforme; balanitis; vulvitis; Hair loss such as alopecia areata; cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
- Liver diseases associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes acute liver cell decay; acute hepatitis of different causes, e.g. viral, toxic, drug-induced; Chronic aggressive and / or chronic intermittent hepatitis
- Gastrointestinal disorders associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes regional enteritis (Crohn's disease); Ulcerative colitis; Gastritis; reflux esophagitis; Gastroenteritides of other genesis, e.g. native sprue
- Proctological diseases associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes analgesic; fissures; Hemorrhoids; idiopathic proctitis
- Neurological diseases associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes brain edema, especially tumor-related cerebral edema; Multiple sclerosis; acute encephalomyelitis; Meningitis; various forms of seizures, e.g. BNS-seizures
- Blood disorders associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes acquired hemolytic anemia; idiopathic thrombocytopenia
- Tumor diseases associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes acute lymphoblastic leukemia; malignant lymphomas; Lymphogranulomatosen; lymphosarcoma; extensive metastases, especially in breast, bronchial and prostate cancers
- Endocrine disorders associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes endocrine orbitopathy; thyrotoxic crisis; Thyreoditis de Quervain; Hashimoto's thyroiditis; Graves' disease
- graft-versus-host disease Severe states of shock, eg anaphylactic shock, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)
- Emesis associated with inflammatory, allergic and / or proliferative processes e.g. in combination with a 5-HT3 antagonist in cytostatic vomiting - pain of inflammatory genesis, e.g. lumbago
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of viral
- Diseases such as infections caused by papilloma viruses, herpes viruses, Epstein-Barr viruses, hepatitis B or C viruses, and human immunodeficiency viruses.
- the compounds of the invention are also useful in the treatment of atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, periferous vascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, angina, ischemia, stroke, myocardial infarction, angioplasty restenosis, hypertension, thrombosis, obesity, endotoxemia.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of
- neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
- Another object of the present application are the compounds of the invention for use as medicaments, in particular for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of
- the present invention further relates to the compounds according to the invention for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, in particular acute myeolemic leukemias, prostate cancers, in particular androgen receptor-positive prostate carcinomas,
- Hormone receptor-positive or BRCA-associated breast carcinoma pancreatic carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, melanoma and other skin tumors, Non-small cell lung carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma and colorectal
- a further subject of the present application are the compounds according to the invention for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, in particular acute myeloid leukemias, prostate carcinomas, in particular androgen receptor-positive prostate carcinomas,
- Breast cancer in particular estrogen receptor-alpha negative breast carcinoma, melanoma or multiple myeloma.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament.
- Another object of the present application is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of tumor diseases.
- the present application further relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the production of a medicament for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, in particular acute myeolemic leukemias, prostate carcinomas, in particular androgen receptor-positive prostate carcinomas, cervical carcinomas, breast cancers, in particular of hormone receptor-negative, hormone receptor positive or BRCA-associated breast cancers, pancreatic carcinomas, renal cell carcinomas, hepatocellular carcinomas, melanomas and other skin tumors, non-small cell lung carcinomas,
- leukemias in particular acute myeolemic leukemias, prostate carcinomas, in particular androgen receptor-positive prostate carcinomas, cervical carcinomas, breast cancers, in particular of hormone receptor-negative, hormone receptor positive or BRCA-associated breast cancers, pancreatic carcinomas, renal cell carcinomas, hepatocellular carcinomas, melanomas and other skin tumors, non-small cell lung carcinomas,
- Endometrial carcinomas and colorectal carcinomas are endometrial carcinomas and colorectal carcinomas.
- Another object of the present application is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, especially acute myeloid leukemias, prostate cancer, especially androgen receptor-positive prostate cancer, breast cancer, in particular
- Estrogen receptor-alpha negative breast carcinoma melanoma or multiple myeloma.
- Another object of the present application is the use of the compounds of the invention for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of tumor diseases.
- a further subject of the present application is the use of the compounds according to the invention for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, in particular acute myeolemic leukemias, prostate carcinomas, in particular androgen receptor-positive
- Prostate cancer cervical carcinoma, breast cancer, in particular hormone receptor negative, hormone receptor-positive or BRCA-associated breast carcinoma,
- a further subject of the present application is the use of the compounds according to the invention for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, in particular acute myeloid leukemias, prostate cancers, in particular androgen receptor-positive
- Prostate cancer breast cancer, in particular estrogen receptor-alpha negative breast carcinoma, melanoma or multiple myeloma.
- a further subject of the present application are pharmaceutical formulations in the form of tablets containing one of the compounds according to the invention for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, in particular acute myeolemic leukemias,
- Prostate cancer especially androgen receptor-positive prostate cancer
- Hormone receptor-positive or BRCA-associated breast cancers pancreatic carcinomas, renal cell carcinomas, hepatocellular carcinomas, melanomas and other skin tumors, non-small cell lung cancers, endometrial carcinomas and colorectal
- a further subject of the present application are pharmaceutical formulations in the form of tablets containing one of the compounds according to the invention for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of leukemias, in particular acute myeloid leukemias,
- Prostate cancer especially androgen receptor-positive prostate cancer
- Breast cancer in particular estrogen receptor-alpha negative breast carcinoma, melanoma or multiple myeloma.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment of diseases associated with proliferative processes.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment of benign hyperplasia, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, sepsis, viral infections, vascular diseases and neurodegenerative conditions.
- the compounds according to the invention can be used alone or as needed in combination with one or more further pharmacologically active substances, as long as this combination does not lead to undesired and unacceptable side effects.
- Another object of the present invention are therefore pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of the invention and one or more further active ingredients, in particular for prophylaxis and / or Therapy of the aforementioned diseases.
- the compounds of the invention may be combined with known anti-hyperproliferative, cytostatic or cytotoxic chemical and biological substances for the treatment of cancers.
- the combination of the compounds according to the invention with other substances commonly used for cancer therapy or also with radiotherapy is particularly indicated.
- combination active ingredients may be mentioned by way of example, without this list being exhaustive: Abiraterone acetate, Abraxane, Acolbifen, Actimmun, Actinomycin D (Dactinomycin), Afatinib, Affinitak, Afinitor, Aldesleukin, Alendronic acid, Alfaferon, Alitretinoin, Allopurinol, Aloprim, Aloxi, Alpharadin , Altretamine, amino-iglutethimide, aminopterin, amifostine, amrubicin, amsacrine, anastrozole, Anzmet, apatinib, aranesp, arglabin, arsenic trioxide, aromasin, arzoxifen, asoprisnil, L-asparaginase, atamestane, atrasentan, avastin, axitinib, 5-azacytidine , Azathioprine, BCG or tice-BCG
- Eflornithine Eligard, Elitek, Ellence, Emend, Enzalutamide, Epirubicin, Epoetin-alfa, Epogen, Epothilone and its Derivatives, Eptaplatin, Ergamisol, Erlotinib, Erythro-Hydroxynonyladenine, Estrace, Estradiol, Estramustine Sodium Phosphate, Ethinylestradiol, Ethyol, Etidronic Acid,
- Etopophos etoposide, everolimus, exatecan, exemestane, fadrozole, farston, fenretinide, filgrastim, finasteride, fligrastim, floxuridine, fluconazole, fludarabine, 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), flu-ioxy-imesterone, flutamide , Folotin, Formestan, Fosteabin, Fotemustin, Fulvestrant, Gammagard, Gefitinib, Gemcitabine, Gemtuzumab, Gleevec, Gliadel, Goserelin, Gossypol, Granisetron hydrochloride, Hexamethylmelamine, Histamine dihydrochloride, Histrelin, Holmium-166-DOTPM, Hycamtin, Hydrocorton, erythro Hydroxynonyladenine, hydroxyurea, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, ibandr
- Pazopanib pediapred, pegaspargase, pegasys, pemetrexed, pentostatin, N-phosphonoacetyl-L-aspartate, picibanil, pilocarpine hydrochloride, pirarubicin, plerixafor, plicamycin, PN-401, porfimer sodium, prednimustine, prednisolone, prednisone, premarin, Procarbitol, Procrit, QS-21, Quazepam, R-1589, Raloxifene, Raltitrexed, Ranpirnas, RDEA119, Rebif, Regorafenib, 13-cis Retinoic Acid, Rhenium 186 Etidronate, Rituximab, Roferon A, Romidepsin, Romurtide, Ruxolitinib, Salagen, Salinomycin, Sandostatin, Sargramostim, Satraplatin, Semaxatinib, Se
- Tiludronic acid tipifarnib, tirapazamine, TLK-286, toceranib, topotecan, toremifene,
- the compounds of the invention can be reacted with antibodies such as e.g.
- Aflibercept alemtuzumab, bevacizumab, brentuximumab, catumaxomab, cetuximab,
- the compounds of the invention may be used in combination with anti-angiogenic therapies such as bevacizumab, axitinib, regorafenib, cediranib, sorafenib, sunitinib, lenalidomide or thalidomide.
- anti-angiogenic therapies such as bevacizumab, axitinib, regorafenib, cediranib, sorafenib, sunitinib, lenalidomide or thalidomide.
- anti-angiogenic therapies such as bevacizumab, axitinib, regorafenib, cediranib, sorafenib, sunitinib, lenalidomide or thalidomide.
- Combinations with P-TEFb inhibitors are also particularly suitable because of the possible synergistic effects.
- the compounds of the invention may also be used in conjunction with radiotherapy and / or surgical intervention.
- NMR signals are given with their respective recognizable multiplicity or their combinations.
- s singlet
- d doublet
- t triplet
- q quartet
- qi quintet
- sp septet
- m multiplet
- b broad signal.
- T3P 2,4,6-tripropyl-l, 3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane-2,4,6-trioxide
- Enantiomer mixtures can be separated into the enantiomers by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example preparative HPLC on a chiral stationary phase.
- Carboxamide group dihydroquinoxalinones of formula (Ia) can be obtained as described in Schemes 2, 3 and 4.
- Suitable ortho-fluoronitrobenzene derivatives such as, for example, 4-bromo-2-fluoronitrobenzene ((II); CAS No. 321-23-3) can be used for this purpose.
- reducing agents for example, Alkalidithionite (J Heterocyclic Chem. (1992), 29, PI 859-61, Shafiee et al.), Or stannous chloride (J. Org. Chem. (1983), 48, p2515ff , Xing et al.). The entire reaction sequence of reduction and cyclization is also described
- R 4 is defined as in the general formula (I) and LG is a leaving group, preferably iodide, in the presence of a suitable base such as
- Amino acid esters of the formula (IIIa) are known to the person skilled in the art and are often commercially available.
- the subsequent preparation of carboxamides of the general formula (Ia) can be carried out by hydrolysis of the respective esters of the formula (XI) to the corresponding carboxylic acids of the formula (XII) by methods known to the person skilled in the art. These reactions can be preferably carried out using alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in aqueous alcoholic solutions, optionally with the addition of a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran.
- alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in aqueous alcoholic solutions
- a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran.
- Methods which may be mentioned here are the use of TBTU, HATU, HBTU, PyBOB or T3P with addition of a suitable base. Conversion of the carboxylic acids to their amides is generally described in reference books such as "Compendium of Organic Synthetic Methods," Volume I-VI (Wiley Interscience) or “The Practice of Peptide Synthesis,” Bodansky (Springer Verlag).
- Racemization of the stereogenic center on the carbon atom, which is bonded to R 5 and R 6 , can be largely suppressed.
- Scheme 4 Preparation of the compounds of the formula (Ia) according to the invention starting from intermediates of the formula (VII).
- the compounds of the formula (Ib) according to the invention having a sulfonamide group at the site of R 1 can be prepared according to Scheme 5.
- compounds of the formula (VII) can be prepared in an analogous manner as in Scheme 4 for the reaction of (VII) to (XI), with compounds of formula (XIII) in which A, K, R 3 , R 8 , R 9 and n are defined as in the general formula (I), in a palladium-catalyzed Buchwald coupling reaction and Hartwig be converted directly to the compounds of formula (Ib) according to the invention.
- Scheme 5 Preparation of the compounds of the formula (Ib) according to the invention from compounds of the formula (VII).
- the preparation of intermediates of the formula according to formula (IVa) in which R is optionally substituted phenyl according to the definition of the general formula (I) is described in Scheme 6.
- 4-Bromo-2-fluoroaniline (XIV; CAS 367-24-8) is reacted with compounds of formula (XV) in which R 5 and R 6 are as defined for general formula (I) and in which LG and LG independently of one another each represent a leaving group, preferably chlorine or bromine, such as 2-bromopropionyl bromide (CAS 563-76-8).
- This reaction can be carried out by reaction in various solvents such as toluene or acetonitrile and with the addition of a base such as potassium carbonate, di-o-propyl ethylamine or triethylamine at elevated temperature (Org. Lett. (2008), 10, p. 2905 et seq., SP Marsden et al. ).
- a base such as potassium carbonate, di-o-propyl ethylamine or triethylamine at elevated temperature
- Dihydroquinoxalinones of the formula (VIa) in which K in the definition of the general formula (I) represents optionally substituted phenyl are obtained by cyclization of the compounds of the formula (XVII) in the presence of a suitable base such as triethylamine, di-o-propylethylamine or Potassium carbonate at elevated temperature (see also WO2010 / 96426 A2, Example 16).
- a suitable base such as triethylamine, di-o-propylethylamine or Potassium carbonate at elevated temperature
- the compounds of the formula (I) are obtained as racemates, provided that R 5 and R 6 are different from one another. If appropriate, these can be separated into the enantiomers using separation methods which are familiar to the person skilled in the art, for example preparative II PI 'on a dural stationary phase.
- R E is Ci-Cö-alkyl, which is preferred for the preparation of
- Another object of the present invention are also the intermediates of the general formula (XII),
- Methyl 4- ⁇ [(3R) -4- (4-methoxybenzyl) -1,1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline-6-yl] amino ⁇ benzoate; 4- ⁇ [(3R) -4- (4-methoxybenzyl) -1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline-6-yl] aminobenzoic acid;
- IUPAC names were created using the nomenclature software ACD Name batch, version 12.01, from Advanced Chemical Development, Inc., and adapted as needed, for example, to the German-language nomenclature.
- Example 1 In analogy to the preparation of Example 1 4- ⁇ [(3R) -4-cyclopentyl-l, 3-dimethyl-2-oxo-l, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-6-yl] amino ⁇ -A r - cyclopropylbenzamide starting from 121 mg of intermediate 6, 46 mg of cyclopropylamine, 103 mg of A ⁇ N-diisopropylethylamine and 304 mg of HATU in 3 ml of DMF.
- Example 2 In analogy to the preparation of Example 1 4- ⁇ [(3R) -4-cyclopentyl-l, 3-dimethyl-2-oxo-l, 23.4 etrahydrochinoxalin-6-yl] amino ⁇ -A r - (l- methylpiperidin-4-yl) benzamide starting from 121 mg Intermediate 6, 91 mg 4-amino-1-methylpiperidine, 103 mg / V, / V-diisopropylethylamine and 304 mg HATU in 3 ml DMF.
- Example 1 In analogy to the preparation of Example 1 4- ⁇ [(3R) -4-cyclopentyl-l, 3-dimethyl-2-oxo-l, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-6-yl] oxy ⁇ -A r - cyclopropylbenzamide starting from 51 mg of intermediate 12, 19 mg of cyclopropylamine, 44 mg / V, / V-diisopropylethylamine and 128 mg of HATU prepared in 2 ml of DMF.
- Example 1 In analogy to the preparation of Example 1 4- ⁇ [(3R) -4-cyclopentyl-l, 3-dimethyl-2-oxo-l, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-6-yl] amino ⁇ -A r - isopropylbenzamide starting from 93 mg of intermediate 6, 36 mg of isopropylamine, 79 mg of .NN-diisopropylethylamine and 233 mg of HATU in 3 ml of DMF.
- Example 2 In analogy to the preparation of Example 1 4- ⁇ [(3R) -4-cyclopentyl-l, 3-dimethyl-2-l, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-6-yl] amino ⁇ -A r, A r -dimethylbenzamide starting from 93 mg Intermediate 6, 50 mg dimethylamine hydrochloride, 79 mg A ⁇ N-diisopropylethylamine and 233 mg HATU prepared in 3 ml DMF.
- Example 2 4- ⁇ [(3R) -4-benzyl-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline-6-yl-amino-N-cyclopropylbenzamide starting from 113 mg Intermediate 10, 40 mg cyclopropylamine, 91 mg / V, / V-diisopropylethylamine and 268 mg HATU prepared in 3 ml DMF.
- Example 1 In analogy to the preparation of Example 1 4- ⁇ [(3R) -4-benzyl-l, 3-dimethyl-2-oxo-l, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-6-yl] amino ⁇ -A r - (l-methylpiperidin-4-yl) benzamide prepared from 113 mg of intermediate 10, 80 mg of 4-amino-1-methylpiperidine, 91 mg of A ⁇ N-diisopropylethylamine and 268 mg of HATU in 3 ml of DMF.
- Example 1b In analogy to the preparation of Example 1, the examples shown in Table 1b were prepared from the respective intermediates mentioned there and from the amines shown in Table la:
- Example 2b In analogy to the preparation of Example 3, the examples shown in Table 2b were prepared from their respective intermediates and from the sulfonamides shown in Table 2a:
- Protein-Protein Exchange Assay Assay Binding Assay BRD4 / Acetylated Peptide H4 1. Assay Description BRD4 Bromodomain 1 [BRD4 (1)]
- TR-FRET time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- GRGK (Ac) GGK (Ac) GLGK (Ac) GGAK (Ac) RHGSGSK-biotin The recombinant BRD4 (1) protein produced in house, according to Filippakopoulos et al., Cell, 2012, 149: 214-231, was expressed in E. coli and purified by (Ni-NTA) affinity and (Sephadex G-75) size exclusion purified by chromatography.
- the Ac-H4 peptide may be derived from e.g. Biosyntan (Berlin, Germany).
- Assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl), 0.25 mM CHAPS and 0.05% serum albumin (BSA)] to the substances in the assay plate. This was followed by a 10 minute incubation step at 22 ° C for the pre-equilibration of putative complexes between BRD4 (1) and the substances.
- BRD4 (1) / Ac-H4 complexes was determined by measuring the resonance energy transfer from the streptavidin-Eu cryptate to the anti-6His-XL665 antibody that is in the reaction. For this, the fluorescence emission at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 330-350 nm were measured in a TR-FRET instrument, eg a Rubystar or Pherastar (both from BMG Lab Technologies, Offenburg, Germany) or a Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer) , The ratio of emission at 665 nm and at 622 nm (ratio) was taken as an indicator of the amount of BRD4 (1) / Ac-H4 complexes formed.
- TR-FRET instrument eg a Rubystar or Pherastar (both from BMG Lab Technologies, Offenburg, Germany) or a Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer)
- the data obtained (ratio) were normalized with 0% inhibition equal to the mean of the measurements of a set of controls (typically 32 data points) containing all reagents. Instead of test substances, 50 ⁇ l of DMSO (100%) were used. 100% inhibition was the mean of the measurements from a set of controls (typically 32 data points) containing all reagents except BRD4 (1).
- TR-FRET time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- the Ac-H4 peptide can be purchased from eg Biosyntan (Berlin, Germany).
- Assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl); 50 mM potassium fluoride (KF); 0.25 mM CHAPS and 0.05% serum albumin (BSA)] to the substances in the test plate. This was followed by a 10 minute incubation step at 22 ° C for the pre-equilibration of putative complexes between BRD4 (2) and the substances.
- BRD4 (2) / Ac-H4 complexes was determined by measuring the resonance energy transfer from the streptavidin-Eu chelate to the anti-6His-XL665 antibody that is in the reaction. For that were the
- Fluorescence emission at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 330-350 nm in a TR-FRET meter e.g. a Rubystar or Pherastar (both from BMG Lab Technologies, Offenburg, Germany) or a Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer).
- the ratio of emission at 665 nm and at 622 nm (ratio) was taken as an indicator of the amount of BRD4 (2) / Ac-H4 complexes formed.
- the data obtained (ratio) were normalized with 0% inhibition equal to the mean of the measurements of a set of controls (typically 32 data points) containing all reagents. Instead of test substances, 50 ⁇ l of DMSO (100%) were used. 100% inhibition was the mean of the measurements from a set of controls (typically 32 data points) containing all reagents except BRD4 (2).
- the ability of the substances to inhibit cell proliferation was determined.
- Cell viability was determined using the alamarBlue® reagent (Invitrogen) in a Victor X3 Multilabel Reader (Perkin Elmer). The excitation wavelength was 530 nm and the emission wavelength was 590 nM.
- MOLM-13 cells (DSMZ, ACC 554) were seeded to a concentration of 4000 cells of AVELL in 100 ⁇ M growth medium (RPMI1640, 10% FCS) on 96-well microtiter plates.
- the B16F10 cells (ATCC, CRL-6475) were seeded to a concentration of 300-500 cells of AVELL in 100 ⁇ M growth medium (DMEM with phenol red, 10% FCS) on 96-well microtiter plates.
- MOLP-8 cells (DSMZ, ACC 569) were seeded to a concentration of 4000 cells / well in 100 ⁇ M growth medium (RPMI1640, 20% FCS) on 96-well microtiter plates.
- the fluorescence values were determined (CI values).
- the plates were then treated with various dilutions of the substance (1E-5M, 3E-6M, 1E-6M, 3E-7M, 1E-7M, 3E-8M, 1E-8M) and 96 (MOLM-13 , B16F10 cells) or 120 (MOLP-8 cells) for hours at 37 ° C incubated.
- the fluorescence values were determined (CO values).
- the CI values were subtracted from the CO values and the results compared between cells treated with different dilutions of the substance or with buffer solution only.
- the IC 50 values (substance concentration necessary for 50% inhibition of cell proliferation) were calculated therefrom.
- Table 3 shows the results from the BRD4 (1) binding assay.
- Table 4 shows the results from the BRD4 (2) binding assay.
- the investigated cell lines represent the following indications: MOLM-13 human AML (acute myeloid leukemia) cell line
- Table 5 shows the results from the MOLM-13 cell proliferation assay.
- Table 6 shows the results from the B16F10 cell proliferation assay.
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Abstract
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CN201380073179.7A CN104995190A (zh) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-17 | Bet蛋白抑制剂二氢喹喔啉酮 |
JP2015548422A JP2016509576A (ja) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-17 | Betタンパク質阻害性ジヒドロキノキザリノン類 |
US14/654,576 US20150344444A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-17 | Bet-protein-inhibiting dihydroxyquinoxalinones |
CA2895426A CA2895426A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-17 | Bet-protein-inhibiting dihydroquinoxalinones |
EP13807999.1A EP2935261A1 (de) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-17 | Bet-proteininhibitorische dihydrochinoxalinone |
HK15111969.7A HK1211033A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-12-04 | Bet-protein-inhibiting dihydroquinoxalinones bet |
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PCT/EP2013/076785 WO2014095775A1 (de) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-17 | Bet-proteininhibitorische dihydrochinoxalinone |
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US (1) | US20150344444A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2935261A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2016509576A (de) |
CN (1) | CN104995190A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2895426A1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1211033A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014095775A1 (de) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2935261A1 (de) | 2015-10-28 |
HK1211033A1 (en) | 2016-05-13 |
US20150344444A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
JP2016509576A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
CA2895426A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
CN104995190A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
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