WO2014086326A1 - A method for the preparation and purification of new and known polymorphs and solvates of dasatinib - Google Patents
A method for the preparation and purification of new and known polymorphs and solvates of dasatinib Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014086326A1 WO2014086326A1 PCT/CZ2013/000160 CZ2013000160W WO2014086326A1 WO 2014086326 A1 WO2014086326 A1 WO 2014086326A1 CZ 2013000160 W CZ2013000160 W CZ 2013000160W WO 2014086326 A1 WO2014086326 A1 WO 2014086326A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dasatinib
- solvate
- acetonitrile
- solvent
- preparation
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- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910016523 CuKa Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N NMP Substances CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YZBBUYKPTHDZHF-KNVGNIICSA-N (3R)-7,2'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1C(O)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 YZBBUYKPTHDZHF-KNVGNIICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical group C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006728 Cope elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007224 Myeloproliferative neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 Phenyl-Hexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal Natural products COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004807 desolvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VGGNVBNNVSIGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1CN1C(=O)N(C)C VGGNVBNNVSIGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004214 philadelphia chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000009076 src-Family Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010087686 src-Family Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new production and purification method of polymorphs and solvates of dasatinib.
- Dasatinib N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)- 1 -piperazinyl]-2- methyl-4-pyrimidmyl]amino]-5-thiazole carboxamide of formula I, also known as BMS- 354825, is a cancer treatment drug developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and sold under the trade name Sprycel®.
- Dasatinib is a multi- BCR/ABL and Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor and it is used for treatment of chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) as a secondary drug after primary treatment with imatinib (Gleevec®).
- CML chronic myelogenous leukaemia
- dasatinib is prepared by reaction of the key intermediate of formula II with l-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine in the presence of a base and a suitable solvent (Scheme 1).
- a similar preparation method was later used in a number of other process patents, only varying the corresponding base or solvent.
- a suitable solvent or procedure Through the selection of a suitable solvent or procedure a great number of solvates or polymorphs can be prepared.
- Polymorphs have been one of the most frequently studied physical characteristics of active pharmaceutical substances (API) recently. Thus, different polymorphs of one API may have entirely different physical-chemical properties such as solubility, melting point, mechanical resistance of crystals but they may also influence the chemical and physical stability.
- the process patent WO2005077945A2 describes preparation of the following solvates of dasatinib: monohydrate, butanol solvate, as well as two anhydrous forms (N-6 and T1H1- 7).
- a related patent also mentions two ethanol solvates, the hemi-ethanol and diethanol solvates (US 8 242 270 B2). Salts, various combinations of salts and their solvates have been described in detail in the patent application WO2007035874A1.
- API solvates or salts are used in drug formulations in many cases.
- the limits for individual solvents their contents or maximum daily doses have to be strictly observed. Then, these limits can dramatically restrict their effective use.
- the clearly most convenient option is the use of sufficiently stable polymorphs of API that do not contain any solvents bound in the crystalline structure.
- N-6 a stable anhydrous form of dasatinib
- the main disadvantages of the preparation of N-6 is the necessity of desolvation of the solvated form of the API at high temperatures (WO2009053854A2), or application of an increased temperature (50°C and more) and vacuum for a relatively long time (8-12h; WO2010139981A2 and WO2005077945A2).
- These procedures are very demanding from the point of view of general technology, energy and time, to say nothing of the necessity to work under an inert atmosphere to prevent possible oxidation-degradation reactions of the API.
- dasatinib may be oxidized by atmospheric oxygen to the corresponding N-oxide (oxidation occurs in the piperazine ring), which may undergo the Cope elimination at increased temperatures. This secondary reaction may subsequently impair the purity of the prepared API.
- the invention relates to a method for the preparation of dasatinib of formula I in the anhydrous form N-6, characterized by the following reflections in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern, measured using the CuKa radiation: 6.8; 12.3; 13.2; 13.8; 16.7; 21.0; 24.3 and 24.8 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta
- the preparation method in accordance with the invention is based on the surprising finding that the anhydrous polymorph of dasatinib N-6 can be obtained by re-crystallization of any form of dasatinib from a mixture of a suitable solvent and a suitable co-solvent.
- This new preparation method of the anhydrous polymorph N-6 differs from the hitherto known procedures by excellent repeatability and, above all, simple execution. Intensive drying (at a high temperature, for a long time, in vacuo) is no longer required and the product aspirated directly after crystallization corresponds, according to the XRPD pattern, to the polymorph N- 6 as described in literature.
- Dasatinib of formula I is prepared by a reaction of the intermediate of formula II with l-(2- hydroxyethyl)piperazine in the presence of diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) in an organic solvent from the group of dipolar aprotic solvents, higher alcohols or diols.
- DIPEA diisopropylethylamine
- a dipolar aprotic solvent from the group of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N ⁇ iV-dimethyl formamide (DMF), AyV-dimethyl acetamide (DMA), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), formamide (FA), N,N -dimethyl propylene urea (DMPU) and l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) is used, the reaction is carried out at 50-110°C under an inert atmosphere for 1/2-6 hours. In a preferable embodiment, NMP, DMSO, DMPU or DMI is used and the reaction is carried out at 90°C for 1-3 hours. The result of the reaction is crude dasatinib in the form of a solution in the corresponding solvent.
- NMP N ⁇ iV-dimethyl formamide
- DMA AyV-dimethyl acetamide
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- FA formamide
- DMPU N,N -
- the reaction mixture is heated at 120-160°C for 2-12 hours, in a preferable embodiment at 135°C for 3-6 hours.
- step a) a precipitant is added to the hot solution (90°C) under continuous stirring in an inert atmosphere in a 2- 15 fold, most preferably 4-10fold (by volume) amount with respect to the dipolar aprotic solvent.
- Suitable precipitants comprise especially acetonitrile, propionitrile, most preferably acetonitrile.
- the obtained solution is withdrawn from the heating bath and is slowly left to cool down to 22°C under continuous stirring in an inert atmosphere. Crystallization occurs within 1-120 minutes (depending on the volume, until complete cooling). After having cooled down to 22°C (laboratory temperature), the suspension is stirred for another hour.
- the corresponding solvate of dasatinib is aspirated by well-known techniques in an inert atmosphere at 10-35 °C, most preferably at 22°C, and washed with the respective co-solvent.
- the solvate of dasatinib obtained this way can be directly used in the next step - recrystallization, without the necessity of drying.
- the product may be dried at 10- 35°C, most preferably at 25°C, and at the pressure of 10-200 kPa, most preferably 50 kPa, for 6-24 hours, most preferably 12 hours.
- NMP NMP is used as the solvent in step a
- the corresponding NMP solvate is isolated.
- the obtained dried crystalline NMP solvate (NM) of dasatinib has a characteristic XRPD pattern, which is presented in Figure no. 1.
- the NMP solvate (NM) has the following characteristic peaks: 5.88; 6.73; 10.73; 11.92; 13.39; 14.97; 16.72; 18.95; 20.17; 21.46; 22.81; 24.65; 25.18; 26.02 and 28.06 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- step a If isoamyl alcohol or 1,3-propanediol are used as the solvents in step a), the reaction mixture is left to cool down to 22°C after expiration of the reaction time (3-6 h). Crystallization generally begins when the inner temperature of the reaction mixture drops to 100°C. After cooling down to 22°C (laboratory temperature), the suspension is further stirred for another 1 hour. Crystalline dasatinib is aspirated by well-known techniques in an inert atmosphere at 10-35°C, most preferably at 22°C, and washed with the corresponding solvent.
- the obtained product is dried at 10-35°C, most preferably at 25°C, and at the pressure of 10-200 kPa, most preferably 50 kPa, for 6-24 hours, most preferably 12 hours.
- the obtained crystalline isoamyl alcohol solvate (SI) of dasatinib has a characteristic XRPD pattern, which is shown in Figure no. 2.
- the solvate (SI) has the following characteristic peaks: 5.72; 10.35; 11.42; 12.61; 13.14; 14.27; 15.33; 17.18; 17.44; 17.97; 19.12; 19.95; 20.38; 22.05; 22.42; 23.01; 23.46; 23.68; 25.26; 26.20; 26.45; 26.62 and 27.78 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the obtained crystalline 1,3-propanediol solvate (SP) of dasatinib has a characteristic XRPD pattern, which is shown in Figure no. 3.
- the solvate (SP) has the following characteristic peaks: 6.04; 12.01; 15.10; 17.95; 18.35; 18.77; 21.25; 21.51; 22.96; 24.08; 24.62; 25.80; 26.16; 28.16 and 33.6578 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the anhydrous polymorph form N-6 is prepared in the following way: any solvate or another polymorph is dissolved under an inert atmosphere at 90°C (reflux) in a 10-30 times, most preferably 20 times, the (weight) amount of the crystallization solvent.
- Suitable crystallization solvents include especially methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, most preferably methanol.
- a co-solvent is added in 0.1-10 times, most preferably 1 ⁇ 2-l times, the volume of the crystallization solvent used in an inert atmosphere at 90°C.
- the co-solvent can be, e.g., acetonitrile, propionitrile and their mixtures, most preferably acetonitrile.
- the obtained solution is withdrawn from the heating bath and is slowly left to cool down to 22°C under continuous stirring in an inert atmosphere. Crystallization occurs during 1-120 minutes (depending on the volume, until complete cooling). After having cooled down to 22°C (laboratory temperature), the suspension is stirred for another hour.
- Crystalline dasatinib is aspirated by well-known techniques in an inert atmosphere at 10-35°C, most preferably at 22°C, and washed with the corresponding co-solvent.
- the chemical purity of the obtained product is 99% (in accordance with HPLC); it is the polymorph form N-6 and its XRPD pattern is shown in Figure no. 4.
- the polymorph form N-6 has the following characteristic peaks: 6.77; 12.31; 13.16; 13.75; 16.70; 17.20; 18.54; 19.34; 20.25; 20.95; 21.94; 24.28; 24.82; and 27.80 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- Figure 1 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline solvate NM. Individual axes: independently variable: reflection angle 2 ⁇ , dependently variable: intensity of detected radiation.
- Figure 2 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the isoamyl alcohol crystalline solvate SI. Individual axes: independently variable: reflection angle 2 ⁇ , dependently variable: intensity of detected radiation.
- Figure 3 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the 1,3 propanediol crystalline solvate SP. Individual axes: independently variable: reflection angle 2 ⁇ , dependently variable: intensity of detected radiation.
- Figure 4 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline anhydrous form N-6. Individual axes: independently variable: reflection angle 2 ⁇ , dependently variable: intensity of detected radiation.
- the measurement was carried out using a flat powder sample that was placed on a Si plate.
- Soller diaphragms 0.02 rad and an anti-dispersion diaphragm 1 ⁇ 4 were used.
- Soller diaphragms 0.02 rad and an anti-dispersion diaphragm 5.0 mm were used.
- HPLC method HPLC method:
- Stock solution of samples dissolve 5.0 mg of the sample in 10.0 ml of 50% acetonitrile R with water.
- - stationary phase Zorbax Eclipse Plus Phenyl-Hexyl RRHD 1.8 ⁇ ; temperature: 35 °C.
- Mobile phase A: phosphate buffer (0.01 M sodium dihydrogen phosphate, pH treated by addition of sodium hydroxide to 7.00 ⁇ 0.05); B: acetonitrile R.
- the crystalline substance was aspirated on frit S3, washed with acetonitrile (5 ml) and dried by suctioning under an inert nitrogen atmosphere for 15 minutes.
- the XRPD pattern of the sample obtained this way corresponds to the NMP solvate (NM) and can be used in the subsequent steps without the necessity of drying. Drying after 6 hours in an exsiccator at the laboratory temperature in vacuo (50 kPa) provided 1.2 g of crystalline dasatinib; 80% of the theoretical yield. HPLC purity 99.12%.
- the 1H NMR and 13 C NMR spectra correspond to the data known from the literature.
- the XRPD pattern of the dried product corresponds to the NMP solvate (NM).
- the NM solvate is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 1 :
- the crystalline substance was aspirated on frit S3, washed with acetonitrile (10 ml) and dried in an desiccator at the laboratory temperature in vacuo (50 kPa) for 6 hours.
- the yield was 0.52 g; 73% of the theoretical yield.
- HPLC purity 98.12%.
- the XRPD patterns before and after drying in the exsiccator correspond to the DMF solvate known from literature (WO2009053854A2).
- the intermediate (II) (0.50 g; 1.27 mmol) and l-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine (0.8 g; 6.15 mmol) were dissolved in DMSO (2.5 ml) under an inert atmosphere and diisopropylethylamine (0.45 ml) was added to the reaction mixture.
- the reaction mixture was stirred and heated up to 90°C for 3 hours and then the reaction was terminated by addition of acetonitrile (15 ml).
- the mixture was withdrawn from the heating bath and stirred intensively. Crystallization started after 3 minutes, the suspension was left to cool under continuous stirring. After achieving the laboratory temperature it was stirred for another 2 hours.
- the crystalline substance was aspirated on frit S3, washed with isoamyl alcohol (7 ml) and dried at the laboratory temperature in vacuo (2.5 kPa) for 5 hours. The yield was 0.5 g; 81% of the theoretical yield. HPLC purity 99.10%.
- the XRPD pattern corresponds to the isoamyl alcohol solvate (SI).
- the SI solvate is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 2:
- the intermediate of formula II (0.25 g; 0.63 mmol), l-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine (0.42 g; 3.23 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.22 ml, 1.26 mmol) were suspended in 1,3- propanediol (3 ml) under an inert atmosphere.
- the reaction mixture was stirred and heated up to 140°C for 3 hours.
- the reaction mixture was withdrawn from the heating bath and stirred intensively.
- the suspension was left to cool under continuous stirring. After achieving the laboratory temperature it was stirred for another day.
- the crystalline substance was aspirated on frit S3, washed with 1,3 -propanediol (6 ml), acetone (5 ml) and dried with a stream of nitrogen for 30 minutes. The yield was 0.1 g; 28% of the theoretical yield. HPLC purity 99.43%.
- the XRPD pattern corresponds to the 1,3 -propanediol solvate (SP).
- SP solvate is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 3:
- any solvate of dasatinib (0.4 g, obtained in accordance with Example 1, or 2, 3, 4 or 5, respectively) was dissolved in MeOH (8 ml) under boiling; the mixture was stirred in an inert atmosphere for 5 minutes. Acetonitrile (4 ml) was added under continuous stirring and under boiling in an inert atmosphere. The clear solution was withdrawn from the heating bath, stirred intensively and left to cool under continuous stirriiig. After achieving the laboratory temperature the resulting suspension was stirred for another hour. The crystalline substance was aspirated on frit S3 and washed with acetonitrile (4 ml). The XRPD pattern of the undried sample obtained this way corresponds to the polymorph anhydrous form N-6.
- any solvate of dasatinib (0.85 g, obtained in accordance with Example 1, or 2, 3, 4 or 5, respectively) was suspended in boiling IBMK (20 ml) and boiling was maintained under an inert atmosphere for 15 minutes. The suspension was withdrawn from the heating bath, intensively stirred and left to cool under continuous stirring. After achieving the laboratory temperature (20 minutes) the solvent was aspirated using an adapter for return filtration. The remaining crystalline substance was again overlayered with IBMK (20 ml), the suspension was brought to boil and heated up and stirred intensively for 15 minutes. The suspension was withdrawn from the heating bath, stirred intensively and left to cool under continuous stirring.
- the IBMK solvate of dasatinib (0.4 g, 0.68 mmol; obtained in accordance with Example 7) was dissolved in a boiling mixture of MeOH (6 ml), acetonitrile (3 ml) in an inert atmosphere. Active carbon was added, the suspension was heated up to boil. After 5 minutes the hot solution was filtered through a Seitz filter, the filtration cake was washed with a hot mixture of MeOH/acetonitrile (3 ml, 2:1). The clear filtrate was stirred and left to cool under continuous stirring for 90 minutes. The crystalline substance was aspirated on frit S3, washed with 3 ml of acetonitrile.
- the XRPD pattern of the undried sample obtained this way corresponds to the N- 6 polymorph anhydrous form. Drying at the laboratory temperature in vacuo (50 kPa) for 12 hours provided 0.22 g pf crystalline dasatinib; 66% of the theoretical yield. HPLC purity 99.90%. The XRPD pattern corresponds to the N-6 polymorph anhydrous form.
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| CZ2012-879A CZ306598B6 (cs) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Způsob přípravy a čištění nových i známých polymorfů a solvátů dasatinibu |
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| WO2015090259A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Zentiva, K.S. | Method of preparing anhydrous polymorphic form n-6 of dasatinib |
| CN105130977A (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种达沙替尼化合物、及其组合物 |
| US20160264565A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-09-15 | Shilpa Medicare Limited | Crystalline dasatinib process |
| WO2017002131A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | Msn Laboratories Private Limited | Crystalline forms of n-(2-chloro-6-methy]phenvn-2-[f6-[4-(2-hvdroxvethvl)-l- piperazinvil-2-methvl-4-pvrimidinvllaminol-5-thiazolecarboxamide and their process thereof |
| WO2017098391A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | Shilpa Medicare Limited | Process for the preparation of dasatinib |
| WO2018100585A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | Natco Pharma Limited | An improved process for the preparation of dasatinib polymorph |
| JP2019504090A (ja) * | 2016-02-03 | 2019-02-14 | ドクター レディズ ラボラトリーズ リミテッド | ダサチニブの固体状態形態およびそれらの調製プロセス |
| WO2019209908A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Crystalline forms of dasatinib |
| CN111108104A (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2020-05-05 | 拜康有限公司 | 达沙替尼的多晶形式 |
| US10799459B1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-10-13 | Xspray Microparticles Ab | Rapidly disintegrating solid oral dosage forms containing dasatinib |
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| US10940149B1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2021-03-09 | Handa Oncology, Llc | Kinase inhibitor salts and compositions thereof |
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| US10894018B1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2021-01-19 | Xspray Pharma Ab | Rapidly disintegrating solid oral dosage forms containing dasatinib |
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| US10874613B1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-12-29 | Xspray Pharma Ab | Rapidly disintegrating solid oral dosage forms containing dasatinib |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ2012879A3 (cs) | 2014-06-18 |
| CZ306598B6 (cs) | 2017-03-22 |
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