WO2014083227A1 - Composición de melatonina o sus derivados con coenzima q10 y su uso contra el envejecimiento de la piel - Google Patents
Composición de melatonina o sus derivados con coenzima q10 y su uso contra el envejecimiento de la piel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014083227A1 WO2014083227A1 PCT/ES2013/070817 ES2013070817W WO2014083227A1 WO 2014083227 A1 WO2014083227 A1 WO 2014083227A1 ES 2013070817 W ES2013070817 W ES 2013070817W WO 2014083227 A1 WO2014083227 A1 WO 2014083227A1
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- composition
- melatonin
- concentration
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- sunscreen
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4913—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
- A61K8/492—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid having condensed rings, e.g. indol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/498—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom having 6-membered rings or their condensed derivatives, e.g. coumarin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a composition comprising melatonin, a derivative or a metabolite thereof, and coenzyme Q10 appropriate to enhance the entry of said molecules into the cellular mitochondria and protect the skin against damage caused by oxidative stress. . Therefore, the invention could be framed in the field of the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry.
- Melatonin is a neurohormone that is synthesized and metabolized in the skin itself, where it plays a very important role. Some of its functions are related to the antioxidant properties of melatonin, and include protection against UV and X-rays, as well as other oxidizing agents that induce oxidative damage to the skin, including surgical interventions and burns (Izykowska I et al , In Vivo 2009, 23: 739-745). Especially, melatonin is a strong protector against UV radiation, mainly against UVB which are the most important component. Harmful of UV radiation.
- Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10; ubiquinone) is a fundamental molecule for mitochondrial function. It acts as an electron transporter in the electronic transport chain.
- the reduced form of CoQ10, or ubiquinol is one of the most potent lipophilic antioxidants of cell membranes (Bentinger M et al, Mitochondrion 2007, 7, S41-S50).
- CoQ10 is necessary for the synthesis of pyrimidine and can modulate apoptosis and mitochondrial decoupling proteins.
- CoQ10 increases mitochondrial function and, therefore, is useful in mitochondrial pathologies and in those with mitochondrial damage such as neurodegenerative diseases (Parkinson's and Alzheimer's), as well as cell aging.
- CoQ10 is a very lipophilic molecule that It accumulates in the membrane and enters very small amounts in the mitochondria. Therefore, exogenous CoQ10 is distributed mainly in lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane and, only, a small amount enters the mitochondria. In addition, most of the CoQ10 that enters the mitochondria is trapped by the mitochondrial outer membrane, not being available for the respiratory chain that is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- CoQ10 administration does not increase ATP levels in patients with CoQ10 deficiency after one week of treatment.
- Compositions for the treatment of skin aging have been claimed in various patents, comprising the mixture of various substances, and among them can be found both melatonin and coenzyme Q10.
- US patent application 2005/0025756 A1 describes the combination of CoQ10 and other chemical substances in a chemical composition that produces an increase in transport into the cellular interior of coenzyme Q10, which makes it possible to overcome its solubility problems, and can be absorbed more quickly. by the cell.
- a composition comprising melatonin or a derivative thereof is described, preferably at a concentration of 1.0 to 5.0% w / v, and CoQ10, preferably at a concentration of 0.2 to 1.5 % w / v, for the preparation of a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition to enhance the entry of said molecules into the mitochondria and, therefore, their use for the treatment and / or prevention of skin aging.
- the examples of the following invention show the results in vivo of the levels of these molecules in the cytosol and in the mitochondria of the skin cells, as well as the plasma levels achieved after the application of the cream on the skin.
- the composition of the invention is useful for enhancing the entry of CoQ10 and melatonin into the mitochondria, and for promoting transdermal absorption by ensuring that melatonin and CoQ10 reach all layers of the skin, epidermis and dermis.
- the combination of CoQ10 and melatonin increases the entry of both molecules into the cell and, mainly, in the mitochondria, while allowing transdermal absorption, which does not occur when creams with individual compounds are applied.
- a first aspect of the present invention relates to a composition (from now on composition of the invention) comprising:
- Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
- CoQ10 CoQ10
- n is an integer between 1 and 4; preferably 1, 2 or 3.
- Ri is a linear or branched (C 1 -C 4) alkyl group
- Melatonin, metabolite or derivative thereof means any cosmetic or pharmaceutically acceptable compound included in the general formula (I), as well as its salts, solvates or prodrugs, and which is useful for the preparation of a cosmetic composition or pharmaceutical with CoQ10 to boost the entry of This molecule in the mitochondria and facilitate transdermal absorption. Therefore, when we refer to the compounds of general formula (I) we also refer to their salts, solvates or prodrugs. Thus, the compounds of general formula (I), described above, refer to melatonin, its metabolites or its derivatives.
- alkyl refers in the present invention to aliphatic, linear or branched chains, having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, tert- butyl, sec-butyl, etc.
- the alkyl group has between 1 and 2 carbon atoms and more preferably it is a methyl group.
- R is a methyl group and R 3 is hydrogen or a methyl group.
- n 1
- R 2 is hydrogen
- the compound of formula (I) is selected from melatonin or N-acetyl serotonin. More preferably it is melatonin.
- melatonin refers to N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, also referred to in the literature as melatonin, melatonine, melatol, melovine, circadin, ceremoniesn, acetaminde, N-acetyl-methoxy-tryptamine, 5-methoxy-N- acetyltryptamine, N- [2- (5- methoxy-1 H-indole-3-yl) ethyl] acetamide or N- [2- (5-methoxyindole-3-yl) ethyl] acetamide or when in the compound of general formula (I) P and R 3 are a methyl group, n is 1 and R 2 is hydrogen.
- the CAS number of melatonin is 73-31 -4.
- Melatonin is an endogenous neurohormone produced by the pineal gland (cerebral epiphysis), as well as by other organs and tissues, such as the gastrointestinal tract, the retina, lymphocytes and bone marrow cells, and the skin physiologically in animals , among them in humans.
- Melatonin is produced in animals, including humans, from serotonin (5- hydroxtriptamine, 5-HT), which in turn derives from the amino acid tryptophan. Therefore, the present invention could also refer to the use of a composition comprising any of the precursors of melatonin (5-HT, tryptophan or intermediate metabolites such as N-acetylserotonin, or ⁇ AS), in a concentration sufficient for the human body to be transformed to melatonin at the concentrations described in the present invention, to the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition with CoQ10 to enhance the entry of this molecule into the mitochondria, and facilitate transdermal absorption.
- a composition comprising any of the precursors of melatonin (5-HT, tryptophan or intermediate metabolites such as N-acetylserotonin, or ⁇ AS), in a concentration sufficient for the human body to be transformed to melatonin at the concentrations described in the present invention, to the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition with CoQ10 to enhance
- the present invention also relates to the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of melatonin or its derivatives that can be generated by chemical methods known to the person skilled in the art, for example, by a reaction with an acid in water or in a organic solvent or in a mixture of both.
- organic solvent ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile can be used.
- the acid addition salts include mineral acid addition salts such as, for example, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, iohydrate, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, and organic acid addition salts such as, for example, acetate, maleate. , fumarate, citrate, oxalate, succinate, tartrate, malate, mandelate, methanesulfonate and ptoluenesulfonate.
- prodrug refers to a chemical compound that has undergone a chemical derivation, for example a substitution or an addition of an additional chemical group, to modify any of its physicochemical properties, such as solubility. or bioavailability, but that does not modify the technical characteristics of the original molecule.
- a prodrug could be, for example, an ester, ether or amide derivative.
- Bioavailability refers to its availability in a specific biological compartment.
- solvate is to be understood as that derivative of melatonin having another molecule, for example a polar solvent, joined by means of a non-covalent bond.
- solvates include hydrates and alcoholates, for example methanolates.
- composition of the invention may also refer to a composition comprising a functional biological equivalent of melatonin in a concentration that is equivalent to that described in the compositions of the invention.
- the term "functional biological equivalent” or “bioequivalent variable” as used in the present description refers to a molecule with the same function as the molecule described, which may have slight variations with respect to the molecule described without said Variations provide no technical effect added to said molecule. In the present invention, therefore, it refers to melatonin variants that have the same function and that show slight variations without such variations providing any technical effect added to melatonin.
- concentration that is equivalent is meant that concentration necessary for the functional biological equivalent of melatonin that produces the same effect as described in the present invention by the composition of the invention.
- Melatonin is also produced in vegetables. For example, the presence of melatonin in algae, edible plants, cereals, fruits, seeds, roots, stems, leaves and medicinal herbs has been described. For example, the presence of melatonin in cocoa, coffee, grapes, tomatoes, green tea, algae, cereals and olives has been described, so that the origin of the melatonin of the composition of the invention can be vegetable.
- Obtaining melatonin of plant origin (also called phytomelatonin) can be carried out by any method known to the person skilled in the art for this purpose.
- the origin of the melatonin used in the composition of the invention can also be synthetic.
- the chemical synthesis of melatonin can be performed by techniques known to those skilled in the art for this purpose.
- CoQ10 The most common form of CoQ in humans is CoQ10, with the following structural formula:
- CoQ9 a fat-soluble benzoquinone.
- the Q refers to the quinone chemical group, and 10 to the number of isoprenoid subunits it has.
- the benzoquinone portion of CoQ10 is synthesized from tyrosine, while the isoprenoid chain is synthesized from acetyl-CoA through the mevalonate pathway.
- the various types of coenzyme Q can be distinguished by the number of isoprenoid chains they have.
- the composition of the invention comprises a compound of formula (I), preferably melatonin, at a concentration of 1 to 5% w / v with respect to the final composition. More preferably, at a concentration of 1.5 to 3% w / v with respect to the final composition, and even more preferably at a concentration of about 2% w / v with respect to the final composition.
- a compound of formula (I) preferably melatonin
- the composition of the invention comprises CoQ10 at a concentration of 0.2 to 1.5% w / v with respect to the final composition. More preferably at a concentration of 0.3 to 1.0% w / v with respect to the final composition, and even more preferably at a concentration of approximately 0.5% w / v with respect to the final composition.
- the composition of the invention comprises a compound of formula (I), preferably melatonin, at a concentration of 1.0 to 5.0% w / v, plus CoQ10 at a concentration of 0.2 to 1, 5% p / v.
- a compound of formula (I) preferably melatonin, at a concentration of 1.0 to 5.0% w / v, plus CoQ10 at a concentration of 0.2 to 1, 5% p / v.
- composition comprises between 1 and 5 grams of the compound of formula (I), preferably melatonin, in 100 ml of final composition
- composition comprises between 0.2 to 1.5 grams of CoQ10 in 100 ml of final composition
- p / v refers to weight / volume or mass volume (m / v).
- composition of the invention comprises at least one antioxidant.
- antioxidant refers to that substance that is capable of retarding or preventing oxidation, especially of the compound of general formula (I) and more particularly of melatonin.
- antioxidant agents those known in the state of the art can be used, for example, but not limited to, the list comprising tocopherol, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, tartaric acid, butylhydroxyanisole, citric acid, vitamin A and vitamin E.
- the antioxidant is in a concentration of 0.25 to 0.75% w / v with respect to the final composition. More preferably the concentration is from 0.40 to 0.60% w / v with respect to the final composition.
- composition of the invention it further comprises at least one preservative.
- preservative is meant that substance that maintains the properties of the drug or cosmetic by inhibiting germ contamination, can be ionic or non-ionic preservative.
- the preservative used will not be toxic, will be chemically stable, and compatible with both the compounds of formula (I), in particular melatonin, and with CoQ10.
- the preservative is preferably in a concentration of 0.4 to 1% w / v with respect to the final composition.
- preservatives those known in the state of the art can be used, for example, but without limiting the preservative it may refer to benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, ascorbic acid, potassium sorbate, methylparaben, ethylparaben or butylparaben.
- Be “germs” means any cell that can grow and multiply in the composition of the invention, for example bacteria, fungi and yeasts.
- composition of the invention also comprises at least one gelling agent.
- the gelling agent is preferably in a concentration of 2.5 to 7% w / v with respect to the final composition.
- gelling agent refers to a substance that forms a gel, that is, a three-dimensional network formed by the gelling agent and generally containing a liquid phase.
- the gelling agents that can be used may be those known to those skilled in the art for the preparation of a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition.
- the gelling agent is selected from the list comprising copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene, cellulose and guar gum.
- the composition of the invention further comprises at least one "pharmaceutical and / or cosmetically acceptable carrier", which refers to those substances, or combination of substances, known in the pharmaceutical and / or cosmetic sector, used in the elaboration of pharmaceutical and / or cosmetic administration forms and includes, but is not limited to, solids, liquids, solvents or surfactants.
- the carrier can be an inert substance or action analogous to any of the compounds of the present invention.
- the vehicle is preferably at a concentration of 2.5 to 7% w / v with respect to the final composition. The function of the vehicle is to facilitate the incorporation of the expression product of the invention, as well as other compounds , allow a better dosage and administration or give consistency and form to the pharmaceutical composition.
- the vehicle When the presentation form is liquid, the vehicle is the diluent.
- these vehicles may be known to those skilled in the art, for example, lysosomes, millicapsules, microcapsules, nanocapsules, sponges, millospheres, microspheres, nanospheres, miliparticles, microparticles and nanoparticles.
- the composition of the invention further comprises at least one pharmaceutical and / or cosmetically stable pharmaceutical excipient or adjuvant.
- the excipient is preferably at a concentration of 1 to 5% w / v with respect to the final composition.
- excipient refers to a substance that aids in the absorption of the pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition of the invention, stabilizes said compositions or aids in their preparation in the sense of giving it consistency or providing flavors that make it more pleasant.
- the excipients could have the function of keeping the ingredients together such as starches, sugars or cellulose, sweetening function, dye function, drug protection function such as to isolate it from air and / or moisture, function filling a tablet, capsule or any other form of presentation such as dibasic calcium phosphate, a disintegrating function to facilitate the dissolution of the components and their absorption in the intestine, without excluding other types of excipients not mentioned in this paragraph, for example starches, sugars or cellulose ,.
- an essence such as cinnamon, lemon, orange, tangerine or vanilla essence can be added.
- adjuvant refers to any substance that potentiates the response of an active substance.
- composition of the invention may refer to any adjuvant known to the person skilled in the art.
- pharmaceutically and / or cosmetically acceptable refers to the fact that the compound referred to is allowed and evaluated so as not to cause damage to the organisms to which it is administered.
- the composition of the invention further comprises at least other additives such as an emulsifier, an emollient or an antifoaming agent.
- these additives each of them individually, can be in a concentration of 2.5 to 7% w / v with respect to the final composition. Therefore, said particular composition refers to a composition comprising between 2.5 and 7.0 grams of additive in 100 ml of total volume of the final composition.
- Emmulsifier means those substances whose function is to stabilize the mixtures of two immiscible liquids.
- Montanov 68 glycerol, lauroyl sodium glutamate, cocoyl sodium glutamate, jojoba acid PEG-26, jojoba alcohol PEG-26, avocado glycerides PEG-1 1, almond glycerides PEG-30, caprylic and triethylhexanoin.
- “Emollient” is understood as complex mixtures of chemical agents specially designed to act at different levels in the epidermal strata, to soften and distend the tissue. Its action can be superficial or deep, depending on whether the composition remains on the surface of the skin or is absorbed.
- the emollient for the particular embodiment can be selected from the list comprising perhydrosqualene, lanolin, petrolatum, rosehip oil, borage oil, sweet almond oil, peach seed oil, olive oil, beeswax, paraffin waxes, stearic alcohol and cetyl alcohol.
- agent an additive used in cutting fluids to help prevent foaming and bubbles, and thus improve the cooling capacity of the fluid. They are products with low viscosity and easy to spread rapidly on effervescent surfaces where the foam sheets destabilize, which causes the air bubbles to break and the surface foam to break down.
- the antifoam agent of this particular embodiment is selected from the list comprising dimethicone, dimethiconol, phenethyl disiloxane, tetramethyl decinediol, phenyl trimethicone, polysilicone 7, isopropyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, hexamethyl disiloxane, bisphenyl hexamethicone and trimethyl siloxy silicate .
- composition further comprises at least one antimicrobial agent.
- antimicrobial agent describes a substance that acts against parasitic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi by killing or inhibiting their growth.
- the antimicrobial agent is selected from the list comprising phenonip (composition whose main component is 2-phenoxyethanol), methylparaben, ethylparaben, butylparaben, propylparaben, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, benzalkonium chloride and imidazolidinyl urea.
- the antimicrobial agent is in a concentration of 0.4 to 1.0% w / v relative to the final composition. That is, said particular composition refers to the composition of the invention comprising also at least 0.4 to 1.0 grams of additive in 100 ml of total volume of the final composition.
- the composition of the invention further comprises at least one agent that acts as a UV filter, preferably UV-B and / or UV-A.
- a UV filter preferably UV-B and / or UV-A.
- This is understood as those substances that help prevent sunburn and reduce the harmful effects of the sun such as premature skin aging and skin cancer.
- the most used include zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, iron oxide, talc, silicates (clays, kaolin, bentonite), PABA (p-aminobenzoic acid) and derivatives, cinnamates, antralinates, salicylates, benzophenones, dibenzolimethane and benzylidene -camphor.
- composition of the invention can be both cosmetic and pharmaceutical, and can be formulated for administration in a variety of ways known in the state of the art. Such formulations may be administered to an animal and, preferably, to a mammal, and more preferably to a human, by a variety of routes, including, but not limited to topical, oral, parenteral, intraperitoneal, intravenous, intradermal, intralesional, intraarterial, intramuscular, intranasal, or subcutaneous.
- composition is presented in a form adapted to topical administration.
- topical administration in the present invention refers to the composition being administered to the skin.
- a particular embodiment of the composition of the invention relates to the use thereof in the form of cream, lotion, gel or aerosol.
- the following can also be used in the composition of the invention: oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions, milks, lotions, gels, ointments, balms, foams, body oils, soaps, bars, pencils, vaporizers, creams, liniments, ointments, serums and mousses.
- the composition may also be incorporated into solid supports selected from the group consisting of hydrogels, wipes, patches and facial masks.
- Another particular embodiment presents the composition of the invention in the form of an emulsion.
- Emmulsion means a mixture of immiscible liquids in a more or less homogeneous manner.
- a liquid (the dispersed phase) is dispersed in another (the continuous phase or dispersing phase).
- the emulsion of the invention is of the O / W type (oil / water, oil / water) which is described as the dispersed phase of the oil type and the aqueous dispersant phase.
- composition of the invention corresponds to a cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition.
- Cosmetic composition or “cosmetic” means any substance or mixture intended to be brought into contact with the surface parts of the human body (epidermis, hair and hair system, nails, lips and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the oral mucous membranes, with the exclusive or main purpose of cleaning them, perfuming them, modifying their appearance, protecting them, keeping them in good condition or correcting body odors.
- composition refers to any substance used for the prevention, diagnosis, relief, treatment or cure of diseases in man or animals. In the context of the present invention, it refers to a composition capable of treating and / or preventing skin pathologies.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of the composition of the invention and of the compositions of particular embodiments for the preparation of a medicament.
- a particular embodiment of the above particular aspects and embodiments, as well as of the composition described in each of the particular embodiments, corresponds to the use thereof for the treatment and / or prevention of cellular senescence or of diseases that occur with cellular aging.
- cellular senescence to the process initiated in response to stress and damage occurred in a cell, and constitutes an alternative route of response to programmed cell death and is of vital importance to suppress the formation of cancer cells. It is also associated with tissue repair and inflammation, processes associated with tumor growth. In this way, the Cellular senescence is associated with tumor suppression and promotion processes simultaneously, as well as in aging and tissue repair.
- the diseases that occur with cellular aging could therefore be tumors, cancers, tissue inflammation, and more particularly those related to the skin.
- treatment and / or prevention refers to both therapeutic and prophylactic treatment or preventive measures. Those situations susceptible to treatment include those already associated with alterations as well as in those in which the alteration is prevented.
- An “alteration” is any condition that would benefit from treatment with the composition of the invention, as described herein.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a cosmetic method for skin anti-aging, characterized by the topical application, preferably in the form of a cream or emulsion, of a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of the invention. This refers to "anti-aging” to the process of slowing down, preventing or reversing the aging process.
- the term "therapeutically effective amount" of the composition refers to the amount of the cosmetic or pharmaceutically effective composition that produces the desired effect and, in general, will be determined among other causes, by the characteristics of said pharmaceutical composition and the therapeutic effect. to get.
- the dosage to obtain a therapeutically effective amount depends on a variety of factors, such as, for example, age, weight, sex or tolerance of the animal, preferably mammalian and more preferably human.
- Skin aging is a process related to the loss of fibrous tissue, slowing down the rate of cell turnover and decreasing glandular and vascular activity in skin tissue.
- the changes in the skin due to the aging process are related to environmental factors, such as sun exposure, genetic constitution, nutrition, passage of time, among others.
- the changes in the Connective tissue reduce the resistance and elasticity of the skin, causing unwanted effects on the skin such as wrinkles, skin blemishes, among others known to any person skilled in the art.
- skin aging is caused by exposure of the skin to sunlight.
- composition of the invention relates to a cosmetic composition
- sunscreen which is preferably a cream, lotion, gel, milk or oil.
- FIG. 1 CoQ10 levels in skin cytosol of mice treated with melatonin cream, CoQ10 cream, and melatonin cream + CoQ10.
- Controls mice treated with melatonin cream (aMT), mice treated with CoQ10 cream (CoQ), and mice treated with melatonin cream + CoQ 10 (aMT + CoQ).
- FIG. 2 CoQ10 levels in mitochondria of the skin of mice treated with melatonin cream, CoQ10 cream, and melatonin cream + CoQ10.
- Controls mice treated with melatonin cream (aMT), mice treated with CoQ10 cream (CoQ), and mice treated with melatonin cream + CoQ 10 (aMT + CoQ).
- Figure 3 CoQ10 levels in plasma of mice treated with cream melatonin, CoQ10 cream, and melatonin cream + CoQ10.
- mice treated with melatonin cream aMT
- mice treated with CoQ10 cream CoQ
- mice treated with melatonin cream + CoQ 10 aMT + CoQ.
- FIG. 4 Melatonin levels in cytosol of skin of mice treated with melatonin cream, CoQ10 cream, and melatonin cream + CoQ10.
- Controls mice treated with melatonin cream (aMT), mice treated with CoQ10 cream (CoQ10), and mice treated with melatonin cream + CoQ 10 (aMT + CoQ 10).
- FIG. 5 Melatonin levels in mitochondria of the skin of mice treated with melatonin cream, CoQ10 cream, and melatonin cream + CoQ10.
- Controls mice treated with melatonin cream (aMT), mice treated with CoQ10 cream (CoQ), and mice treated with melatonin cream + CoQ 10 (aMT + CoQ).
- Figure 6 Plasma melatonin levels of mice treated with melatonin cream, CoQ10 cream, with melatonin cream + CoQ10.
- mice treated with melatonin cream aMT
- mice treated with CoQ10 cream CoQ
- mice treated with melatonin cream + CoQ 10 aMT + CoQ.
- the invention will now be illustrated by tests carried out by the inventors, which demonstrates the usefulness of melatonin cream plus CoQ10 to enhance the entry of these compounds in the cells, mainly in the mitochondria, and promote transdermal absorption allowing these compounds to reach all layers of the skin.
- Vitamin E 0.50%
- Vitamin E 0.50%
- Vitamin E 0.50%
- PHASE A all the components of phase A are mixed and heated to a temperature of 70 e C.
- PHASE B 2% melatonin is prepared in 30% PG: 2 grams of melatonin are weighed and dissolved in 30 ml of PG for 100 ml of final composition. All components are mixed and heated to reach the temperature of 75 e C.
- phase B is added to phase A.
- Phase B is added to phase A.
- the temperature of this mixture reaches 60 e C, the CoQ solution in PG is added.
- Each of the creams described in the previous example was administered to animals of Topical experimentation.
- Male nude mice of 3 months (Har ⁇ an) were used.
- the animals were independently housed in conventional cages in an animal facility conditioned for this purpose at the Biomedical Research Center, under sterile conditions and under a controlled photoperiod (12:12 h) and temperature (22 ⁇ 1 e C) environment, and water and ad libitum laboratory diet.
- the study was done on skin samples from the backs of the mice.
- mice were 6 mice each, and were the following: - Control group (C)
- the different formulations of the cream were applied in the dorsal area at a rate of 15 mg / cm 2 / day (5 mg / cm 2 / administration).
- the administration of the cream in the different groups was done twice a day (every 12 hours).
- the animals were sacrificed one month after starting treatment. Before the sacrifice blood samples are obtained.
- the animals are anesthetized with chloroform and 1 ml of blood is extracted by means of cardiac puncture. Plasma is separated from erythrocytes, which is used to measure melatonin levels.
- samples of the skin on the back are obtained by surgical dissection. The skin is arranged in Petri dish with phosphosaline buffer. Adipose tissue is removed and cut into pieces, and -80 C and frozen until analysis.
- the procedure for epidermis extraction and histochemical technique is based on the protocol described by Scaletta and MacCalum, (Am J. Anat. 133: 431-53, 1972)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES13859434T ES2734480T3 (es) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-26 | Composición que comprende melatonina o sus derivados con coenzima Q10 y su uso contra el envejecimiento de la piel |
EP13859434.6A EP2926800B1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-26 | Composition comprising melatonin or its derivatives with coenzyme q10 and use thereof against ageing of the skin |
PL13859434T PL2926800T3 (pl) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-26 | Kompozycja zawierająca melatoninę lub jej pochodne z koenzymem Q10 oraz ich zastosowanie przeciwko starzeniu się skóry |
BR112015012491-7A BR112015012491B1 (pt) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-26 | Composição de melatonina ou seus derivados com coenzima q10 e seu uso contra o envelhecimento da pele |
SI201331545T SI2926800T1 (sl) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-26 | Sestava, obsegajoča melatonin ali derivate le-tega s koencimom Q10 in uporaba le-tega proti staranju kože |
US14/648,148 US10092544B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-26 | Composition comprising melatonin or its derivatives with coenzyme Q10 and use thereof against ageing of the skin |
US15/983,858 US20180311133A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2018-05-18 | Composition comprising melatonin or its derivatives with coenzyme q10 and use thereof against ageing of the skin |
HRP20191256TT HRP20191256T1 (hr) | 2012-11-28 | 2019-07-12 | Pripravak koji sadrži melatonin ili njegove derivate uz koenzim q10, te njegova upotreba protiv starenja kože |
US18/463,734 US20230414470A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2023-09-08 | Composition comprising melatonin or its derivatives with coenzyme q10 and use thereof against ageing of the skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP201231849 | 2012-11-28 | ||
ES201231849A ES2394245B2 (es) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Composición de melatonina o sus derivados con coenzima q10 y su uso contra el envejecimiento de la piel |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/648,148 A-371-Of-International US10092544B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-26 | Composition comprising melatonin or its derivatives with coenzyme Q10 and use thereof against ageing of the skin |
US15/983,858 Continuation US20180311133A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2018-05-18 | Composition comprising melatonin or its derivatives with coenzyme q10 and use thereof against ageing of the skin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2014083227A1 true WO2014083227A1 (es) | 2014-06-05 |
Family
ID=47520437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/ES2013/070817 WO2014083227A1 (es) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-26 | Composición de melatonina o sus derivados con coenzima q10 y su uso contra el envejecimiento de la piel |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (4) | US10092544B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2926800B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112015012491B1 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2394245B2 (es) |
HR (1) | HRP20191256T1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL2926800T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT2926800T (es) |
SI (1) | SI2926800T1 (es) |
TR (1) | TR201911262T4 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2014083227A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2684408B1 (es) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-07-09 | Univ Granada | Uso de melatonina para el tratamiento de tumores |
WO2018211297A1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | Pacini Nicola | Improved dermatological formulations for cosmetic and pharmacological use, and cosmetic and pharmacological product prepared by means of said formulations |
US11419849B1 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2022-08-23 | Kitt Bio, Inc. | Methods and products for adverse effects of air travel, jet lag, or a change to a sleep wake timing cycle |
Citations (4)
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US6048886A (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-11 | Neigut; Stanley | Compositions and delivery systems for the topical treatment of psoriasis and other conditions of the skin |
US20030167556A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-11 | Consumers Choice Systems, Inc. | Methods and devices for transdermal delivery of anti-aging compounds for treatment and prevention of facial or neck skin aging |
US20050025756A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-02-03 | Charles Erwin | Chemical combination and method for increasing delivery of Coenzyme Q10 |
WO2007099172A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-07 | Mavi Sud S.R.L. | Melatonin and immunostimulating substance-based compositions |
Family Cites Families (5)
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US6689385B2 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2004-02-10 | Chronorx Llc | Formulations for the treatment of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus |
US6815122B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2004-11-09 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Alkali transition metal phosphates and related electrode active materials |
CA2489573A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-31 | Cosmeceutic Solutions Pty Ltd | Topical cosmetic compositions |
US20060286046A1 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-12-21 | Haber C Andrew | Skin care compositions |
DE102007039741A1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarbehandlungsmittel mit Tensid(en) und Melatonin/Agomelatin |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 ES ES201231849A patent/ES2394245B2/es active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 PT PT13859434T patent/PT2926800T/pt unknown
- 2013-11-26 WO PCT/ES2013/070817 patent/WO2014083227A1/es active Application Filing
- 2013-11-26 US US14/648,148 patent/US10092544B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-26 ES ES13859434T patent/ES2734480T3/es active Active
- 2013-11-26 SI SI201331545T patent/SI2926800T1/sl unknown
- 2013-11-26 BR BR112015012491-7A patent/BR112015012491B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-26 EP EP13859434.6A patent/EP2926800B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-26 TR TR2019/11262T patent/TR201911262T4/tr unknown
- 2013-11-26 PL PL13859434T patent/PL2926800T3/pl unknown
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 US US15/983,858 patent/US20180311133A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-07-12 HR HRP20191256TT patent/HRP20191256T1/hr unknown
-
2022
- 2022-09-29 US US17/936,733 patent/US20230031519A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2023
- 2023-09-08 US US18/463,734 patent/US20230414470A1/en active Pending
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US6048886A (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-11 | Neigut; Stanley | Compositions and delivery systems for the topical treatment of psoriasis and other conditions of the skin |
US20030167556A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-11 | Consumers Choice Systems, Inc. | Methods and devices for transdermal delivery of anti-aging compounds for treatment and prevention of facial or neck skin aging |
US20050025756A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-02-03 | Charles Erwin | Chemical combination and method for increasing delivery of Coenzyme Q10 |
WO2007099172A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-07 | Mavi Sud S.R.L. | Melatonin and immunostimulating substance-based compositions |
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See also references of EP2926800A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2394245A1 (es) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2926800B1 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
EP2926800A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
PT2926800T (pt) | 2019-08-05 |
ES2394245B2 (es) | 2013-12-16 |
US20180311133A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
PL2926800T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
HRP20191256T1 (hr) | 2019-10-18 |
TR201911262T4 (tr) | 2019-08-21 |
US20230031519A1 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
ES2734480T3 (es) | 2019-12-10 |
SI2926800T1 (sl) | 2019-09-30 |
EP2926800A4 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
US10092544B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 |
BR112015012491B1 (pt) | 2020-03-17 |
BR112015012491A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
US20230414470A1 (en) | 2023-12-28 |
US20150306072A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
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