WO2014073595A1 - 種子を利用した接ぎ木による農作物の栽培方法 - Google Patents
種子を利用した接ぎ木による農作物の栽培方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014073595A1 WO2014073595A1 PCT/JP2013/080086 JP2013080086W WO2014073595A1 WO 2014073595 A1 WO2014073595 A1 WO 2014073595A1 JP 2013080086 W JP2013080086 W JP 2013080086W WO 2014073595 A1 WO2014073595 A1 WO 2014073595A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seeds
- grafting
- crops
- radicle
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for cultivating crops by grafting using seeds.
- Root surface area is estimated to be more than 100 times that of the above-ground part, and enormous root hairs absorb moisture and inorganic nutrients.
- the grafting technique is a cultivation method in which the root part, which is a rootstock, and the above-ground part, which is a hogi, are closely related plants composed of different genomes, and the superior ability of each is collaborated. There is a record that grafting has been done in citrus cultivation in China for about 4000 years ago.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a grafting technique that is effective even for crops such as rice, wheat, corn, and other crops, and soybeans.
- grafting is performed between seedlings that are still dormant in early spring in the case of woody plants, for example. That is, the graft surface is closely fixed at a time when there is almost no cell activity, and complete adhesion is established when the cell is reactivated with the end of dormancy. Therefore, the present inventor has conceived of grafting at the seed stage, and as a result of intensive studies, the whole or part of the dormant dried seed larvae was replaced with another seed larvae. I found the grafting technique by making it.
- the method for cultivating a crop according to the present invention based on the above knowledge is characterized in that, as described in claim 1, germination is performed after substituting the root of the dried seed with the root of another seed from which a graft is formed.
- the cultivation method according to claim 2 is the cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein, in place of the radicle cut out by cutting the radicle of the dried seed, the radicle of another seed with which a graft is formed is used. It is characterized by replacing the radicle cut out by cutting.
- the cultivation method according to claim 3 is the cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the crop is soybean.
- the seed of the agricultural product of the present invention is characterized in that, as described in claim 4, the dried seed radish is replaced with another seed larvae that form a graft.
- the method for producing seeds for agricultural crops according to the present invention is characterized in that, as described in claim 5, the seed roots of dried seeds are replaced with seed roots of other seeds that are grafted.
- the method for cultivating a crop according to the present invention is characterized in that germination is carried out after replacing the dried seed radish with another seed radish in which a graft is formed.
- grafting technology is not adopted by grafting at the seed stage and then germinating by replacing all or part of the roots of dry seeds in dormant state with roots of other seeds. Grapes such as rice, wheat and corn, and crops such as soybeans can be grafted.
- time and labor required for grafting can be reduced as compared with the case of grafting between seedlings.
- the seeds after taking out the radicles for replacing the radiant roots of the dried seeds may be used for feed or processing, for example.
- the crop to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited as long as it is a seed plant having a radicle in the seed, and is a shell, vegetable, flower bud, fruit tree, etc. It may be a monocotyledonous plant, an angiosperm, or a gymnosperm.
- the present invention can be suitably applied to soybeans in addition to crops belonging to the head family such as rice, wheat and corn, which are difficult to graft between seedlings.
- the present invention can also be applied to crops belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family such as cucumber, melon and watermelon that can be grafted between seedlings.
- Seeds that are used as a source of radish for replacement of dried seed larvae are not particularly limited as long as they are grafted seeds, such as those of the same kind or belonging to the same family as dry seed crops. It is not something.
- the dried seed is a cultivated seed
- the present invention is applied, and the cultivated seed is dried with the young root extracted from the wild seed.
- characteristics such as soil disease resistance, nutrient absorbability, and drought tolerance to the cultivated species based on the excellent root system of wild species (FIG. 1).
- the replacement of the dormant dry seed radix is basically done by peeling off the seed coat of the radix part and cutting the radix with a knife such as a knife or scalpel, instead of the larvae cut out. Similarly, it can be carried out by replacing the radicle cut out by cutting the radicle of another seed (when the seed is small, it is desirable to carry out under a microscope, for example). This operation may be performed by a person or a robot.
- the replacement of the dried seed larvae may be all or a part of the radicle, and the cutting of the dried seed larvae may be performed, for example, at a position on the hypocotyl side from 1 ⁇ 2 of the total length of the radicle.
- the dried seeds are dormant, there is very little damage to the seeds even if the radicles are cut.
- the seeds that have undergone seed inoculation can be stored for a long period of time in the same way as normal seeds, and the seeds are replaced with the cut surfaces of the larvae by reactivating the cells by sowing and absorbing water. It germinates after complete adhesion with the radicle. Germinated seeds can be cultivated in the same manner as grafted seedlings that have been grafted between seedlings.
- Example 1 Cultivation of Soybeans by Seed Grafting Seed
- the seed coat of the dried seeds of the cultivated seeds was peeled off, and the radicles were cut and cut near the hypocotyl boundary with a research cutter knife.
- the seed coats of dried seeds of different cultivated species were peeled, and the radicles were cut and cut near the hypocotyl boundary with a research cutter knife.
- the roots of the former dry seeds were replaced with the roots cut from the latter dry seeds.
- the replaced radicle was fixed to the joint surface using a very small amount of commercially available instant adhesive. Seeds that have undergone seed inscribed in this way are shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a seedling body 14 days after germination (where the arrow portion is grafted).
- the storage stability and germination rate of the seeds subjected to this seed inoculation were not significantly different from those of normal seeds.
- Example 2 Cultivation of melon by in-seed grafting plant Seed grafting of melon was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and seedlings were obtained from the seeds subjected to in-seed grafting.
- Example 3 Cultivation of watermelon by seed-grafted seeds Watermelon seed-grafted seeds were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and seedlings were obtained from the seeds subjected to seed-grafted seeds.
- the present invention has industrial applicability in that it can provide an effective grafting technique for crops such as rice, wheat and corn, and crops such as soybeans.
Abstract
Description
また、請求項2記載の栽培方法は、請求項1記載の栽培方法において、乾燥種子の幼根を切断することで切り出された幼根のかわりに、接ぎ木が成立する別の種子の幼根を切断することで切り出された幼根を置き換えることを特徴とする。
また、請求項3記載の栽培方法は、請求項1記載の栽培方法において、農作物がダイズであることを特徴とする。
また、本発明の農作物の種子は、請求項4記載の通り、乾燥種子の幼根を接ぎ木が成立する別の種子の幼根に置き換えてなることを特徴とする。
また、本発明の農作物の種子の製造方法は、請求項5記載の通り、乾燥種子の幼根を接ぎ木が成立する別の種子の幼根に置き換えることを特徴とする。
まず、栽培種の乾燥種子の種皮を剥ぎ取り、研究用カッターナイフで胚軸の境目付近で幼根を切断して切り出した。また、同様にして、異なる栽培種の乾燥種子の種皮を剥ぎ取り、研究用カッターナイフで胚軸の境目付近で幼根を切断して切り出した。次に、後者の乾燥種子から切り出された幼根で前者の乾燥種子の幼根を置き換えた。幼根の置き換えに際しては極微量の市販の瞬間接着剤を用いて置き換えられた幼根を接合面に固定した。こうして種子内接ぎ木を行った種子を図2に示す(右上の着色した部分が置き換えられた幼根である)。この種子内接ぎ木を行った種子を園芸用のバーミキュライトに播種して栽培したところ、発芽し、通常の種子を播種して栽培した場合と同様に幼苗体が得られた。図3に発芽から14日後の幼苗体を示す(矢印部分が接ぎ木した箇所)。なお、この種子内接ぎ木を行った種子の保存安定性と発芽率は、通常の種子のそれらと大差がなかった。
実施例1と同様の方法でメロンの種子内接ぎ木を行い、種子内接ぎ木を行った種子から幼苗体を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法でスイカの種子内接ぎ木を行い、種子内接ぎ木を行った種子から幼苗体を得た。
Claims (5)
- 乾燥種子の幼根を接ぎ木が成立する別の種子の幼根に置き換えた後、発芽させることを特徴とする農作物の栽培方法。
- 乾燥種子の幼根を切断することで切り出された幼根のかわりに、接ぎ木が成立する別の種子の幼根を切断することで切り出された幼根を置き換えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の栽培方法。
- 農作物がダイズであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の栽培方法。
- 乾燥種子の幼根を接ぎ木が成立する別の種子の幼根に置き換えてなることを特徴とする農作物の種子。
- 乾燥種子の幼根を接ぎ木が成立する別の種子の幼根に置き換えることを特徴とする農作物の種子の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES13852543.1T ES2646044T3 (es) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Procedimiento de cultivo de un cultivo mediante injerto utilizando semillas |
JP2014545744A JP6202536B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | 種子を利用した接ぎ木による農作物の栽培方法 |
CN201380057932.3A CN104768368B (zh) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | 农作物的栽培方法、农作物的种子及其制造方法 |
US14/440,447 US9756791B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method of cultivating crops by grafting using seeds |
EP13852543.1A EP2918161B1 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method of cultivating crops by grafting using seeds |
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JP2012-245732 | 2012-11-07 | ||
JP2012245732 | 2012-11-07 |
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WO2014073595A1 true WO2014073595A1 (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
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PCT/JP2013/080086 WO2014073595A1 (ja) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | 種子を利用した接ぎ木による農作物の栽培方法 |
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US (1) | US9756791B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2918161B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6202536B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104768368B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2646044T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014073595A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107439211A (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | 一种缩短茄子出芽成苗时间的方法 |
JP2021175372A (ja) * | 2020-05-01 | 2021-11-04 | 株式会社アグリ技術研究所 | 植物の発根力を向上させるための種子処理方法及び発根力を向上させるための処理を施した種子 |
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IL303427A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2023-08-01 | Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel Bv | A method for altering intercellular mobility of mRNA |
CN106134802A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所 | 蒙古栎裸根苗嫁接方法 |
CN106342559A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-25 | 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所 | 一种缩短蒙古栎无性系嫁接种子园建园时间的方法 |
CN109041638A (zh) * | 2018-08-19 | 2018-12-21 | 宁夏优缘禾良种培育中心(有限公司) | 四碳农作物玉米和三碳农作物糜子嫁接方法 |
GB201818578D0 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-12-26 | Cambridge Entpr Ltd | Perennial monocotyledon grafting |
GB201818577D0 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2018-12-26 | Cambridge Entpr Ltd | Graft-mediated hybridisation of monocotyledonous plants |
CN116584258B (zh) * | 2023-06-09 | 2024-04-16 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | 一种柑橘杂交种子种胚嫁接方法 |
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US5236469A (en) | 1990-10-26 | 1993-08-17 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Oxygenated analogs of botanic seed |
US5427593A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-06-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Analogs of botanic seed |
US6134830A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-10-24 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for storing and improving the survival rate of conifer somatic embryo germinants |
US20020026659A1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-02-28 | Blowers Alan D. | Developed seed and methods for making the same |
WO2005117569A2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | University Of Toledo, The | A method for producing direct in vitro flowering and viable seed from cotyledon, radicle, and leaf explants and plants produced therefrom |
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CN102870604A (zh) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 华南农业大学 | 一种解决大豆转化不定芽条难以生根的无菌嫁接方法 |
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2013
- 2013-11-07 EP EP13852543.1A patent/EP2918161B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-11-07 CN CN201380057932.3A patent/CN104768368B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-07 ES ES13852543.1T patent/ES2646044T3/es active Active
- 2013-11-07 JP JP2014545744A patent/JP6202536B2/ja active Active
- 2013-11-07 WO PCT/JP2013/080086 patent/WO2014073595A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-11-07 US US14/440,447 patent/US9756791B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107439211A (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | 一种缩短茄子出芽成苗时间的方法 |
JP2021175372A (ja) * | 2020-05-01 | 2021-11-04 | 株式会社アグリ技術研究所 | 植物の発根力を向上させるための種子処理方法及び発根力を向上させるための処理を施した種子 |
JP7201249B2 (ja) | 2020-05-01 | 2023-01-10 | 株式会社アグリ技術研究所 | 植物の発根力を向上させるための種子処理方法及び発根力を向上させるための処理を施した種子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104768368B (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
JP6202536B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
EP2918161A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
US9756791B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
ES2646044T3 (es) | 2017-12-11 |
JPWO2014073595A1 (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
US20150272013A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
EP2918161A4 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
EP2918161B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
CN104768368A (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
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