WO2014073367A1 - バックラッシュ測定装置及びバックラッシュ測定方法 - Google Patents
バックラッシュ測定装置及びバックラッシュ測定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014073367A1 WO2014073367A1 PCT/JP2013/078578 JP2013078578W WO2014073367A1 WO 2014073367 A1 WO2014073367 A1 WO 2014073367A1 JP 2013078578 W JP2013078578 W JP 2013078578W WO 2014073367 A1 WO2014073367 A1 WO 2014073367A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- displacement amount
- backlash
- shaft member
- load
- pressing piece
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/02—Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
- G01M13/023—Power-transmitting endless elements, e.g. belts or chains
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/12—Arrangements for adjusting or for taking-up backlash not provided for elsewhere
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/14—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/14—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
- G01B5/146—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures measuring play on bearings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/04—Bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H25/22—Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members
- F16H25/2204—Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls
- F16H25/2209—Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls with arrangements for taking up backlash
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for measuring backlash that exists between two rotating parts that mesh with each other.
- a bearing is one of the elements that supports the rotating body.
- the elements that support the linear moving body include a feather key, a square spline, and a ball spline.
- the ball spline is a ball (or needle) interposed between the spline shaft and the sleeve.
- the ball spline can move the sleeve along the spline axis regardless of the length of the moving distance. Since the ball is interposed between the sleeve and the spline shaft, the frictional resistance can be reduced.
- ⁇ Smooth movement is ensured by providing a slight gap between the ball and the spline shaft.
- a smooth movement is ensured by providing a slight gap between the ball and the sleeve. This is because if the gap is zero, the ball will not rotate smoothly.
- the gap appears as backlash.
- Backlash is defined as the maximum gap that occurs when changing from forward to reverse. However, if the backlash is large, the shock at the time of reversal becomes large.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a conventional belt-type continuously variable transmission.
- a belt-type continuously variable transmission 100 abbreviated as CVT, is movable on a fixed sheave 101 and a shaft 102 of the fixed sheave 101.
- a movable sheave 103 that is fitted, an actuator 104 that moves the movable sheave 103, and a belt 105 that is provided between the fixed sheave 101 and the movable sheave 103 are provided.
- a ball spline mechanism is disposed between the shaft 102 of the fixed sheave 101 and the variable sheave 103.
- the ball spline mechanism includes an inner spline groove 107 provided in the shaft 102, an outer spline groove 109 provided in the sleeve 108, and a ball 111 fitted between the grooves 107 and 109. Backlash is measured for such a ball spline structure.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining the basic principle of conventional backlash measurement.
- a reference ball 113 having a diameter smaller than that of a regular ball 111 is prepared, and the reference ball 113 is placed between the inner spline groove 107 and the outer spline groove 109. Intervene.
- the moving distance becomes (A0 / 2).
- the outer diameter d0 of the reference ball 113 is known.
- the outer diameter of the ball 111 at that time (more precisely, the diameter of the inscribed circle of the inner spline groove 107 and the outer spline groove 109) Calculate d.
- Patent Document 1 is a technique for determining the optimum outer diameter of the ball 111.
- the movement distance is basically measured using the reference ball 113 having a small diameter.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of measuring backlash quickly without using a reference ball.
- a backlash measuring device that measures the backlash existing between the first part constituting the workpiece and the second part meshing with the first part, A device frame fixed to the base, A parts fixing mechanism that is attached to the apparatus frame and fixes the first part; A part support mechanism that is rotatably attached to the apparatus frame and supports the second part; A left pressing piece and a right pressing piece that are attached to this parts support mechanism and extend equidistantly from the rotation center so as to pass through the rotation center, A left pressing mechanism for pressing the left pressing piece and a right pressing mechanism for pressing the right pressing piece; A displacement amount detection mechanism that contacts the right pressure piece and measures the displacement amount of the left pressure piece and the displacement amount of the right pressure piece; There is provided a backlash measuring device including an arithmetic unit for obtaining backlash based on the left displacement amount and the right displacement amount detected by the displacement amount detection mechanism.
- the second part is a shaft member having an inner spline groove
- the first part is a sleeve having an outer spline corresponding to the inner spline groove and a ball fitted to the outer spline, The ball is interposed between the outer spline groove and the inner spline groove, and backlash caused by the ball is measured.
- the parts support mechanism includes a shaft member gripping mechanism that grips the shaft member, a cup member that supports the shaft member gripping mechanism and surrounds the shaft end of the shaft member, It comprises a holding mechanism that is placed between the cup member and the apparatus frame and holds the cup member rotatably.
- the parts support mechanism is disposed between a shaft member gripping mechanism for gripping the shaft member, and between the shaft member gripping mechanism and the apparatus frame, and rotates the shaft member gripping mechanism. It consists of a holding mechanism that holds it possible,
- the shaft member gripping mechanism includes a rotating plate that has a hole through which the shaft member passes and rotates together with the shaft member, a lock arm that is extended in contact with the hole, and a distal end of the lock arm that stops at the rotating plate.
- the shaft member is arranged vertically.
- the holding mechanism maintains a lower donut plate having a flat upper surface, a plurality of balls placed on the upper surface of the lower donut plate, and a pitch and a trajectory of these balls. And a retainer for holding the balls, and an upper donut plate placed on the balls and having a flat bottom surface.
- the shaft member is a fixed sheave of a belt type continuously variable transmission
- the sleeve is a movable sheave of the belt type continuously variable transmission
- the first part is a first gear
- the second part is a second gear that meshes with the first gear
- each of the left pressing mechanism and the right pressing mechanism includes a cylinder unit and a load cell attached to a tip of a piston rod of the cylinder unit.
- the cylinder unit is an electric cylinder unit.
- the invention according to claim 11 is a backlash measurement method performed using the backlash measurement device according to claim 9, A load cell load determination step for converting a torque value required for the workpiece prior to measurement into a load of the load cell and determining a predetermined left load and a predetermined right load; A left displacement amount detection step of detecting a left displacement amount by the displacement amount detection mechanism; After the detected load of the left load cell reaches the left predetermined load, the left effective displacement amount storing step of storing the left displacement amount as the left effective displacement amount in the calculation unit; A right displacement amount detection step of detecting a right displacement amount by the displacement amount detection mechanism; A right effective displacement amount storing step of storing the right displacement amount in the calculation unit as a right effective displacement amount after the detected load of the right load cell reaches the right predetermined load; There is provided a backlash measurement method including a calculation step of calculating a backlash by the calculation unit based on the left effective displacement amount and the right effective displacement amount.
- a left pressing piece and a right pressing piece that are attached to the parts support mechanism and extend at an equal distance from the rotation center so as to pass through the rotation center, a left pressing mechanism that presses the left pressing piece, and A right pressing mechanism that presses the right pressing piece, a displacement detection mechanism that contacts the right pressing piece and measures a displacement amount of the left pressing piece and a displacement amount of the right pressing piece, and a left detected by the displacement detection mechanism And an arithmetic unit for obtaining backlash based on the displacement amount and the right displacement amount. Therefore, a technique is provided that can measure the backlash of all the workpieces without using a reference ball.
- the parts support mechanism includes a shaft member gripping mechanism that grips the shaft member, a cup member that supports the shaft member gripping mechanism and surrounds the shaft end of the shaft member, the cup member, And a holding mechanism that is placed between the apparatus frames and holds the cup member rotatably. Since the cup member surrounds the shaft end of the shaft member, the left pressing piece and the right pressing piece can be arranged close to the shaft end, and the backlash measuring device can be downsized.
- the parts support mechanism includes a shaft member gripping mechanism and a holding mechanism.
- the shaft member gripping mechanism includes a rotating plate, a lock arm, and a tip of the lock arm on the rotating plate.
- a locking cylinder in which the tip of the rod is connected to the bending point of the bending link.
- the shaft member is fixed with one lock arm. Since there is one lock arm, the shaft member gripping mechanism has a simple structure.
- the shaft member is arranged perpendicular to the ground.
- a left pressing mechanism and a right pressing mechanism can be arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical axis.
- the holding mechanism includes a lower donut plate having a flat upper surface, a plurality of balls placed on the lower donut plate, and an upper donut plate placed on these balls and having a flat lower surface. Yes. Since the donut plate is flat, the shaft member is allowed to move in a direction perpendicular to the axis.
- the present invention can be applied to a belt type continuously variable transmission. All the backlashes of the belt-type continuously variable transmission can be inspected, and the reliability of the belt-type continuously variable transmission can be further improved. Furthermore, inspection within the production line (in-line inspection) becomes possible, and the manufacturing process can be shortened.
- a backlash measuring device capable of measuring the backlash existing between the first gear and the second gear, that is, the backlash of the gear.
- the cylinder unit is an electric cylinder unit.
- a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder can be applied, but an electric cylinder unit is preferable in terms of cost and position accuracy.
- the load cell can set the displacement amount as the effective displacement amount, and the backlash can be calculated based on the effective displacement amount. Compared to when there is no load cell, the torque of the cylinder unit can be accurately measured and a quick calculation can be performed. Therefore, according to the present invention, a technique capable of measuring backlash quickly without using a reference ball is provided.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. It is a front view of the backlash measuring device concerning the present invention.
- 4A is a view taken in the direction of arrows 4 in FIGS. 3, 9, and 17, and
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of a portion b in FIG. 4A. It is an effect
- FIG. 5 is a correlation diagram between required torque and cylinder setting. It is a flowchart which concerns on this invention method. It is a figure which shows the example of a change of the backlash measuring apparatus which concerns on this invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view on arrow 10-10 in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of part 11 in FIG. 9. It is a disassembled perspective view of a universal shaft coupling.
- FIG. 13 is a view on arrow 13-13 in FIG. 9. It is a 14 arrow line view of FIG. It is an effect
- the workpiece 10 includes a sleeve 12 as a first part and a shaft member 11 as a second part that meshes with the sleeve 12.
- the sleeve 12 is fitted to the shaft member 11 via the hole spline mechanism 20.
- the shaft member 11 is preferably a fixed pulley which is one of the main elements of the belt type continuously variable transmission.
- the sleeve 12 is preferably a movable pulley which is another main element of the belt type continuously variable transmission.
- the ball spline mechanism 20 includes an inner spline groove 21 provided in the shaft member 11, an outer spline groove 22 provided in the sleeve 12, and a ball (or a ball provided between these grooves 21, 22 (or Roller, needle) 23.
- the sleeve 12 is movable in the direction of the front and back of the drawing with respect to the shaft member 11. A rotational force is transmitted from the shaft member 11 to the sleeve 12 via the ball 23. Alternatively, the rotational force is transmitted from the sleeve 12 to the shaft member 11.
- a backlash exists between the shaft member 11, the ball 23, and the sleeve 12.
- the backlash device 30 includes a device frame 32 fixed to the base 31, a parts fixing mechanism 33 that is attached to the device frame 32 and fixes the sleeve 12 as the first part, and a device A part support mechanism 35 that is rotatably attached to the frame 32 and supports the shaft member 11 as the second part, and a left attached to the part support mechanism 35 and extending equidistantly from the rotation center so as to pass through the rotation center
- a pressing piece 37L (L is a subscript indicating the left, the same applies below), a left pressing mechanism 38L provided on the apparatus frame 32 that presses the left pressing piece 37L, and a right pressing piece 37R (R is a subscript indicating the right; the same applies below).
- the left pressing piece 37L (L and R are reversed because it is a bottom view) extends radially from the shaft center 41 as the rotation center.
- the right pressing piece 37R extends radially from the axial center 41 to the other side.
- one of the bars 42 is a left pressing piece 37L and the other is a right pressing piece 37R.
- the left pressing piece 37L and the right pressing piece 37R can be provided independently of each other, the present embodiment is less expensive.
- the case where the left pressing mechanism 38L and the right pressing mechanism 38R are hydraulic cylinders or air cylinders will be described as an example.
- the high-pressure fluid sent from the hydraulic source or air source 44 is reduced to a desired pressure by the left pressure reducing valve 45L, and sent to the left pressing mechanism 38L via the left direction switching valve 46L.
- the piston rod 47L moves forward or backward.
- the high-pressure fluid sent from the hydraulic source or air source 44 is reduced to a desired pressure by the right pressure reducing valve 45R, and sent to the right pressing mechanism 38R via the right direction switching valve 46R.
- the piston rod 47R moves forward or backward.
- the left pressing piece 37L and the right pressing piece 37R are returned to the origin position (position shown in FIG. 4A) by the left pressing mechanism 38L and the right pressing mechanism 38R.
- the piston rod 47R of the right pressing mechanism 38R is retracted in advance.
- the piston rod 47L of the left pressing mechanism 38L is advanced.
- a left load cell 48L is provided at the tip of the piston rod 47L.
- the load cell 48L is an electrical product that converts a load into an electrical signal.
- the left pressing piece 37L and the right pressing piece 37R are previously positioned by the left pressing mechanism 38L and the right pressing mechanism 38R, and then the piston rod 47L of the left pressing mechanism 38L is moved. Keep it back. Then, the piston rod 47R of the right pressing mechanism 38R is advanced.
- a right load cell 48R is provided at the tip of the piston rod 47R.
- the load cell 48R is an electrical product that converts a load into an electrical signal.
- the electric signal of the left load cell 48L and the electric signal of the right load cell 48R are sent to the calculation unit 49.
- a detection signal from the displacement amount detection mechanism 39 is sent to the calculation unit 49.
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of part b of FIG. 4A, and a compression spring 43L is placed between the load cell 48L and the left pressing piece 37L. Even if the pressing force generated by the left pressing mechanism 38L fluctuates, the fluctuation can be absorbed by the compression spring 43L, and the pressing force can be stabilized. For the same reason, the compression spring 43R is disposed between the load cell 48R and the right pressing piece 37R.
- the left pressing piece 37L when the left pressing piece 37L is pressed by the left pressing mechanism 38L, the left pressing piece 37L rotates counterclockwise.
- the pressing force of the left pressing mechanism 38L is always measured by the left load cell 48L.
- the displacement generated by the rotation is measured by the displacement detection mechanism 39. If the displacement amount is ⁇ 1 as shown in FIG. 5B, the displacement amount ⁇ 1 is converted into the displacement amount at the part of the ball 23 by calculating the equation ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ r / R). .
- the right pressing piece 37R when the right pressing piece 37R is pressed by the right pressing mechanism 38R, the right pressing piece 37R rotates clockwise in the drawing.
- the pressing force of the right pressing mechanism 38R is always measured by the right load cell 48R.
- the displacement generated by the rotation is measured by the displacement detection mechanism 39. If the displacement amount is ⁇ 2 as shown in FIG. 6B, the displacement amount ⁇ 2 is converted into the displacement amount at the part of the ball 23 by calculating the equation ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ r / R). .
- FIG. 7A is a graph showing an ideal form. That is, the pressing force setting of the cylinder unit was made equal to the required torque (torque determined in advance when measuring backlash). From the origin 0 to the point P1 is an area where the gap between the ball and the shaft member or the sleeve is filled. The gap became zero at point P1. Points P1 to P2 are elastic deformation regions of the ball and the shaft member or sleeve. The reaction force and the pressing force are balanced at the point P2.
- the left or right displacement amount can be measured.
- the cylinder setting is set to 1.2 times the required torque. Then, the torque is increased from the point P2, and the reaction force and the pressing force are balanced at the point P3. Theoretically, when the point P2 is reached, the left or right displacement amount can be measured. However, since a curve from point P2 to point P3 is standing, measurement is difficult. Therefore, measurement is performed after the stable point P3. However, if the measurement is made after the point P3, the left or right displacement amount becomes large, and it may be determined that the acceptable product is rejected, and improvement is required.
- the present invention is equipped with a load cell.
- Point P2 is detected by the load cell. Based on the detection signal of the load cell, the calculation can be started from the point P2.
- the cylinder can be set between (a) and (b). Monitoring with the load cell ensures that the point P2 reaches the required torque. Therefore, the cylinder setting can be made 1.05 times the required torque.
- the curve from the point P1 to the point P3 lies down (becomes horizontal). Therefore, it becomes possible to measure at the point P2, and the frequency of rejecting the acceptable product is drastically reduced. Furthermore, the point P3 shown in FIG. 7 (b) and the point P2 shown in FIG. 7 (c) are not significantly different in time, and the measurement time in FIG. 7 (c) is the same as that in FIG. 7 (b). Same or shorter.
- ST indicates a step number. Since the required torque and the load have different dimensions, a load (predetermined load) corresponding to the required torque is determined. That is, a predetermined left load for the left load cell is determined and set based on the required torque (ST01). Similarly, a predetermined right load for the right load cell is determined and set (ST02). In ST01 and ST02, a load cell load determination step is performed.
- the left displacement amount is detected by the displacement amount detection mechanism (ST03, left displacement amount detection step). Then, it is checked whether or not the detected load of the left load cell has reached the left predetermined load (ST04). When it reaches, the left displacement amount is set as the left effective displacement amount (ST05). Then, the left effective displacement amount is stored in the calculation unit (ST06, left effective displacement amount storing step).
- the right displacement amount is detected by the displacement amount detection mechanism (ST07, right displacement amount detection step). Then, it is examined whether or not the detected load of the right load cell has reached the right predetermined load (ST08). When it reaches, the right displacement amount is set as the right effective displacement amount (ST09). The right effective displacement amount is stored in the calculation unit (ST10, right effective displacement amount storing step).
- the backlash is calculated by the calculation unit based on the left effective displacement amount and the right effective displacement amount (ST11, calculation step). Finally, a pass / fail decision is made by the calculation unit (ST12).
- the pass / fail indication may be performed by any one or a combination of display, recording paper, lamp, and buzzer.
- the baht support mechanism 35 includes shaft member gripping mechanisms 51 and 51 that grip the shaft member 11, and a cup member that supports these shaft member gripping mechanisms 51 and 51 and surrounds the lower end of the shaft member 11. 52 and a holding mechanism 53 that is placed between the cup member 52 and the apparatus frame 32 and rotatably holds the cup member 52.
- the device frame 32 has an example of a simple shape, but may be a plurality of device frames or a frame having a complicated shape.
- the sleeve gripping mechanism 33 and the shaft member gripping mechanism 51 are preferably hydraulic cylinders having a large gripping force.
- the holding mechanism 53 is preferably a bearing.
- An electric cylinder unit, a hydraulic cylinder unit, and an air cylinder unit can be applied to the left pressing mechanism 38L and the right pressing mechanism 38R.
- the air cylinder unit is inexpensive, but it has difficulty in positional accuracy.
- the hydraulic cylinder unit has good positional accuracy, but requires a hydraulic pressure generator and hydraulic piping, and is expensive.
- the electric cylinder unit requires only wiring and is less expensive than the hydraulic cylinder unit, and uses a screw shaft, so the positional accuracy is good. Therefore, an electric cylinder unit is recommended in terms of cost and position accuracy.
- the displacement amount detection mechanism 39 may be of any type as long as it is a mechanism that converts a movement distance into an electrical signal such as an electronic micrometer.
- the backlash device 30 includes a device frame 32 fixed to the base 31, a parts fixing mechanism 33 that is attached to the device frame 32 and fixes the sleeve 12 as the first part, and a device A part support mechanism 35 that is rotatably attached to the frame 32 and supports the shaft member 11 as the second part, and a left attached to the part support mechanism 35 and extending equidistantly from the rotation center so as to pass through the rotation center
- the pressing piece 37L, the left pressing mechanism 38L that is provided on the device frame 32 and presses the left pressing piece 37L, and the right pressing piece 37R that is attached to the parts support mechanism 35 and extends from the center of rotation so as to pass through the center of rotation.
- a right pressing mechanism 38R provided on the device frame 32 and pressing the right pressing piece 37R, and a left pressing piece 37L provided on the device frame 32.
- a displacement amount detection mechanism 39 that detects the displacement amount and the displacement amount of the right pressing piece 37R, and a calculation unit that obtains backlash based on the left displacement amount and the right displacement amount detected by the displacement amount detection mechanism 39 (FIG. 4, reference numeral 49).
- the parts support mechanism 35 includes a shaft member gripping mechanism 51 that grips the shaft member 11, and a holding mechanism 53 that rotatably holds the shaft member gripping mechanism 51 on the apparatus frame 32.
- the shaft member gripping mechanism 51 has a shaft portion 55 extending downward.
- This shaft portion 55 is a universal shaft joint 56 and is connected to a lower connecting shaft 57.
- the connecting shaft 57 is rotatably supported by the apparatus frame 32 via bearings 58 and 58.
- a left pressing piece 37L and a right pressing piece 37R are fixed to the lower end of the connecting shaft 57.
- the shaft member gripping mechanism 51 includes a rotation plate 62 that has a hole 61 through which the shaft member 11 passes and rotates together with the shaft member 11, a lock arm 63 that is extended to contact the hole 61, A support pin 64 that stops the distal end of the lock arm 63 on the rotary plate 62, a bent link 65 that extends from the base of the lock arm 63, a stop pin 66 that stops the distal end of the bent link 65 on the rotary plate 62, and a piston rod 67 Is provided on the rotary plate 62 so as to extend substantially along the lock arm 63, and includes a locking cylinder 69 in which the tip of the piston rod 67 is connected to the bending point 68 of the bending link 65.
- the bent link 65 changes from V-shaped to I-shaped. Due to this change, the lock arm 63 rotates about the support pin 64 counterclockwise in the drawing. The lock arm 63 rotates so that a part of the lock arm 63 covers the hole 61.
- the shaft member 11 can be restrained by the lock arm 63 by extending the locking cylinder 69 while the shaft member 11 is inserted into the hole 61. In the restrained state, the shaft member 11 and the rotating plate 62 rotate in synchronization.
- the shaft member gripping mechanism 51 includes the single lock arm 63 as a main element, the structure is simple, the number of parts is small, and the cost is low. On the other hand, it has the following problems. That is, the diameter of the hole 61 is set slightly larger than the outer diameter of the shaft member 11. This is because the shaft member 11 cannot be inserted into the hole 61 if there is no gap. Since the shaft member 11 is pushed in the direction perpendicular to the shaft by the lock arm 63, the shaft member 11 approaches the hole 61. As a result, a deviation occurs between the center of the hole 61 and the center of the shaft member 11.
- the holding mechanism 53 has been improved to cope with this shift.
- the holding mechanism 53 is configured to maintain a lower donut plate 71 having a flat upper surface, a plurality of balls 72 placed on the upper surface of the lower donut plate 71, and the pitch and trajectory of these balls 72.
- a retainer 73 that holds the ball 72 and an upper donut plate 74 that is placed on the ball 72 and has a flat bottom surface.
- the shaft portion 55 moves in the direction perpendicular to the axis.
- the shaft member 11 is allowed to move in the direction perpendicular to the axis.
- the connecting shaft 57 since the connecting shaft 57 is attached to the apparatus frame 32 via bearings 58, 58, the connecting shaft 57 can freely rotate but cannot move in the direction perpendicular to the axis. Therefore, a universal shaft joint 56 is interposed between the shaft portion 55 and the connecting shaft 57. As shown in FIG. 12, the universal shaft joint 56 includes x-axis pins 76 and 76 and a cross member 78 having y-axis pins 77 and 77 orthogonal to the x-axis pins 76 and 76, and x-axis pins 76 and 76.
- the other eye plates 82 and 82 are fixed to the other hub 83 with bolts 84.
- One eye plate 79 is movable along the x-axis pin 76, and the other eye plate 82 is movable along the y-axis pin 77. Therefore, one hub 81 can move in the direction perpendicular to the axis relative to the other hub 83. Even during movement, the rotational force is transmitted from the other hub 83 to the one hub 81.
- the parts fixing mechanism 33 includes horizontal rails 86, 86 laid horizontally on the apparatus frame 32, sliders 87, 87 movably attached to the horizontal rails 86, 86, V-blocks 88 and 88 which are attached to the tips of the sliders 87 and 87 and contact the sleeve 12, a rotary shaft 89 which is rotatably supported by the apparatus frame 32 and extends toward the sleeve 12, and a tip of the rotary shaft 89 And a drive plate 91 attached to the apparatus frame 32 and an expansion / contraction cylinder 92 that is attached to the apparatus frame 32 and rotates the rotating shaft 89.
- the drive plate 91 has an I-shape.
- One ends of V-shaped links 94 and 94 are connected to both ends of the drive plate 91 by pins 93 and 93.
- the other ends of the V-shaped links 94 and 94 are connected to sliders 87 and 87.
- the backlash device 30 includes a device frame 32 that is fixed to the base 31, and a parts fixing mechanism 33 that is attached to the device frame 32 and fixes the first gear 12 as the first part.
- the part support mechanism 35 is rotatably attached to the apparatus frame 32 and supports the second gear 11 as the second part, and the part support mechanism 35 is attached to the part support mechanism 35 and extends from the center of rotation so as to pass through the center of rotation.
- the left pressing piece 37L, the left pressing mechanism 38L that is provided on the device frame 32 and presses the left pressing piece 37L, and the right that is attached to the parts support mechanism 35 and extends from the center of rotation so as to pass through the center of rotation.
- the pressing piece 37R, the right pressing mechanism 38R provided on the device frame 32 and pressing the right pressing piece 37R, and the left pressing piece 3 provided on the device frame 32 A displacement amount detection mechanism 39 that detects the displacement amount of L and the displacement amount of the right pressing piece 37R, and a calculation unit that calculates backlash based on the left displacement amount and the right displacement amount detected by the displacement amount detection mechanism 39 (FIG. 4). 49).
- the parts fixing mechanism 33 includes a first rail 96 that is vertically mounted on the apparatus frame 32, a first slider 97 that moves along the first rail 96, and a first elevating cylinder 98 that moves the first slider 97 up and down. And a first chuck mechanism 99 that is attached to the first slider 97 and grips the upper end of the first gear 12, and a second chuck mechanism 101 that grips the lower end of the first gear 12 fixed to the apparatus frame 32. ing.
- the parts support mechanism 35 includes a second rail 102 attached to the apparatus frame 32 in a vertical direction and parallel to the first rail 96, a second slider 103 that moves along the second rail 102, A second elevating cylinder 104 that elevates and lowers the second slider 103, a third chuck mechanism 106 that is rotatably attached to the second slider 103 via a bearing 105 and holds the upper end of the second gear 11, and an apparatus frame 32
- a fourth chuck mechanism 108 that is rotatably mounted via a bearing 107 and grips the lower end of the second gear 11 and a cup 109 that extends downward from the fourth chuck mechanism 108 are provided.
- a left pressing piece 37L and a right pressing piece 37R are attached to the kappa 109.
- the first chuck mechanism 99 includes a housing 112 having tapered surfaces 111 and 111 having a V shape, and clamp claws 114 that are accommodated in the housing 112 and have inclined surfaces 113 and 113 that are in contact with the tapered surfaces 111 and 111. , 114, a compression spring 115 for urging the clamp claws 114, 114 to the open side, and a clamp cylinder 116 for moving the clamp claws 114, 114 in the axial direction.
- the backlash existing between the first gear 12 and the second gear 11 can be measured by fixing the first gear 12 so as not to rotate and supporting the second gear 11 rotatably.
- the present invention is suitable for backlash measurement of a belt type continuously variable transmission.
- the type of workpiece is not limited as long as it is a workpiece including a shaft member having an inner spline groove, a sleeve having an outer spline groove, and a ball or a needle interposed in both the spline grooves.
- the shaft member is arranged perpendicular to the ground.
- the shaft member may be disposed horizontally or obliquely.
- cup member is a name for convenience and may be a fork member, and the shape may be changed as long as the member exhibits an equivalent function.
- the present invention is suitable for backlash measurement of a belt type continuously variable transmission.
- Shaft member gripping mechanism 52 ... Cup member, 53 ... Holding mechanism, 61 ... Hole, 62 ... Rotating plate, 63 ... Lock arm, 64 ... Support pin, 65 ... Bending link, 66 ... Stopping pin, 67 ... Piston rod, 68 ... Bending point, 69 ... Locking shaft Sunda, 71 ... lower donut plate, 72 ... ball, 73 ... retainer 74 ... upper donut plate.
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Abstract
Description
これらのうちで、ボールスプラインは、スプライン軸とスリーブの間にボール(又はニードル)を介在させたものである。ボールスプラインは、移動距離の長短に関係なくスリーブをスプライン軸に沿って移動させることができる。スリーブとスプライン軸との間にボールを介在させているため摩擦抵抗を低減することができる。
設定の前提として、バックラッシュの測定が必要になり、バックラッシュの測定技術が各種提案されてきた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
図18は従来のベルト式無段変速装置の要部の断面図であり、CVTと略称されるベルト式無段変速装置100は、固定シーブ101と、この固定シーブ101の軸102に移動自在に嵌められている可動シーブ103と、この可動シーブ103を移動するアクチュエータ104と、固定シーブ101と可動シーブ103に挟まるように設けられるベルト105を備えている。
すなわち、特許文献1の技術は、ボール111の最適外径を決定する技術である。移動距離(A0/2)を稼ぐために、小径の基準ボール113を用いて、移動距離を計測することを基本とする。
また、基準ボール113を入れて計測し、計測後、基準ボール113を取外し、その後に選択したボール111を入れるため、工程数が増し、生産能率が低下する。
基盤に固定される装置フレームと、
この装置フレームに取付けられ前記第1パーツを固定するパーツ固定機構と、
前記装置フレームに回転可能に取付けられ前記第2パーツを支えるパーツ支持機構と、
このパーツ支持機構に取付けられ回転中心を通過するようにして前記回転中心から等距離延びている左押圧片及び右押圧片と、
前記左押圧片を押す左押圧機構及び前記右押圧片を押す右押圧機構と、
前記右押圧片に当接し前記左押圧片の変位量と前記右押圧片の変位量を測る変位量検出機構と、
前記変位量検出機構で検出した左変位量及び右変位量とに基づいてバックラッシュを求める演算部とを備えているバックラッシュ測定装置が提供される。
前記第1パーツは、前記内側スプライン溝に対応する外側スプライン及びこの外側スプラインに嵌るボールを有しているスリーブであり、
前記外側スプライン溝と前記内側スプライン溝の間に前記ボールを介在させ、このボールに起因するバックラッシュを測定する。
前記軸部材把持機構は、前記軸部材を通す穴を有し前記軸部材と共に回転する回転板と、前記穴に接するように延ばされロックアームと、このロックアームの先端を前記回転板に止める支持ピンと、前記ロックアームの基部から延ばされる屈曲リンクと、この屈曲リンクの先端を前記回転板に止める止めピンと、ピストンロッドが前記ロックアームに沿って延びるようにして前記回転板に止められピストンロッドの先端が前記屈曲リンクの屈曲点に連結されているロック用シリンダとを備えている。
前記第2パーツは、前記第1ギヤに噛み合う第2ギヤである。
計測に先だって前記ワークに要求されるトルク値を、前記ロードセルの荷重に換算し、左所定荷重及び右所定荷重を定めるロードセル荷重決定工程と、
前記変位量検出機構で左変位量を検出する左変位量検出工程と、
左の前記ロードセルの検出荷重が前記左所定荷重に到達した後に、前記左変位量を左有効変位量として前記演算部に記憶させる左有効変位量記憶工程と、
前記変位量検出機構で右変位量を検出する右変位量検出工程と、
右の前記ロードセルの検出荷重が前記右所定荷重に到達した後に、前記右変位量を右有効変位量として前記演算部に記憶させる右有効変位量記憶工程と、
前記左有効変位量と前記右有効変位量に基づいて前記演算部でバックラッシュを演算させる演算工程とからなるバックラッシュ測定方法が提供される。
よって、基準ボールを用いることなく、ワークの全数についてバックラッシュを測定することができる技術が提供される。
1本のロックアームで軸部材を固定する。ロックアームが1本であるため、軸部材把持機構が簡単な構造になる。
ロードセルが無いときに比較して、シリンダユニットのトルクを正確に測定できると共に迅速な演算が可能となる。
したがって、本発明によれば、基準ボールを使用することなく、迅速にバックラッシュが計測可能な技術が提供される。
スリーブ12は、好ましくは、ベルト式無段変速装置の主要素の別の一つである可動プーリである。
軸部材11に対してスリーブ12は図面表裏方向へ移動可能である。ボール23を介して、軸部材11からスリーブ12へ回転力が伝達される。又はスリーブ12から軸部材11へ回転力が伝達される。
なお、油圧源又は空気源44から送られる高圧流体は、左減圧弁45Lで所望の圧に減圧され、左方向切替弁46Lを介して左押圧機構38Lに送られる。ピストンロッド47Lが前進又は後退する。
同様に、油圧源又は空気源44から送られる高圧流体は、右減圧弁45Rで所望の圧に減圧され、右方向切替弁46Rを介して右押圧機構38Rに送られれる。ピストンロッド47Rが前進又は後退する。
左押圧機構38Lを作動させる場合には、予め、右押圧機構38Rのピストンロッド47Rを後退させておく。そして、左押圧機構38Lのピストンロッド47Lを前進させる。ピストンロッド47Lの先端に左ロードセル48Lを備える。ロードセル48Lは荷重を電気信号に変換する電気品である。
図5(b)に示されるように変位量がδ1であれば、(δ1×r/R)の式を計算することにより、変位量がδ1はボール23の部位での変位量に換算される。
図6(b)に示されるように変位量がδ2であれば、(δ2×r/R)の式を計算することにより、変位量がδ2はボール23の部位での変位量に換算される。
原点0から点P1までは、ボールと軸部材又はスリーブとの隙間が詰められる領域である。点P1で隙間が0になった。
点P1から点P2までは、ボールと軸部材又はスリーブの弾性変形領域である。点P2で反力と押力が釣り合う。
理論的には、点P2に到達したら、左又は右の変位量が測定可能となる。しかし、点P2から点P3までのカーブが立っているため、測定は困難である。そこで、安定した点P3以降で測定することになる。
ただし、点P3以降で測定すると、左又は右の変位量が大きくなり、合格品を不合格とする判定することがあり、改善が求められる。
さらには、図7(b)に示される点P3と図7(c)に示される点P2は時間的に大差が無く、測定時間は図7(c)の方が、図7(b)と同じか又は短くなる。
図中、STはステップ番号を示す。
要求トルクと荷重は次元が異なるため、要求トルクに対応する荷重(所定荷重)を決定する。すなわち、要求トルクに基づき、左ロードセルに対する左所定荷重を決定し設定する(ST01)。同様に右ロードセルに対する右所定荷重を決定し設定する(ST02)。ST01とST02で、ロードセル荷重決定工程が実施される。
そして、左のロードセルの検出荷重が左所定荷重に到達したか否かを調べる(ST04)。到達したら、左変位量を左有効変位量とする(ST05)。そして、左有効変位量を演算部に記憶させる(ST06、左有効変位量記憶工程)。
そして、右のロードセルの検出荷重が右所定荷重に到達したか否かを調べる(ST08)。到達したら、右変位量を右有効変位量とする(ST09)。そして、右有効変位量を演算部に記憶させる(ST10、右有効変位量記憶工程)。
図3に示されるように、バーツ支持機構35は、軸部材11を把持する軸部材把持機構51、51と、これらの軸部材把持機構51、51を支えると共に軸部材11の下端を囲うカップ部材52と、このカップ部材52と装置フレーム32の間に置かれカップ部材52を回転可能に保持する保持機構53とを備えている。
スリーブ把持機構33及び軸部材把持機構51は、把持力の大きな油圧シリンダが好適である。
左押圧機構38Lと右押圧機構38Rは、電動シリンダユニット、油圧シリンダユニット、エアシリンダユニットが適用できる。エアシリンダユニットは安価であるが、位置精度に難がある。一方、油圧シリンダユニットは位置精度は良好であるが、油圧発生装置及び油圧配管を必要とし高価である。
したがって、コストと位置精度の点から、電動シリンダユニットが推奨される。
図9に示されるように、バックラッシュ装置30は、基盤31に固定される装置フレーム32と、この装置フレーム32に取付けられ、第1パーツとしてのスリーブ12を固定するパーツ固定機構33と、装置フレーム32に回転可能に取付けられ、第2パーツとしての軸部材11を支えるパーツ支持機構35と、このパーツ支持機構35に取付けられ回転中心を通過するようにして回転中心から等距離延びている左押圧片37Lと、装置フレーム32に設けられ左押圧片37Lを押す左押圧機構38Lと、パーツ支持機構35に取付けられ回転中心を通過するようにして回転中心から等距離延びている右押圧片37Rと、装置フレーム32に設けられ右押圧片37Rを押す右押圧機構38Rと、装置フレーム32に設けられ左押圧片37Lの変位量及び右押圧片37Rの変位量を検出する変位量検出機構39と、変位量検出機構39で検出した左変位量及び右変位量とに基づいてバックラッシュを求める演算部(図4、符号49)とを備えている。
すなわち、軸部材11の外径に対して穴61の径は、若干大きく設定される。隙間が無いと穴61に軸部材11を挿入することができないからである。ロックアーム63で軸部材11を軸直角方向に押すため、穴61に対して軸部材11が寄る。結果、穴61の中心と軸部材11の中心との間にずれが発生する。
図11に示されるように、保持機構53は、上面が平坦な下部ドーナツ板71と、この下部ドーナツ板71の上面に載せられる複数の玉72と、これらの玉72のピッチや軌道を保つために玉72を保持するリテーナー73と、玉72に載せられ下面が平坦な上部ドーナツ板74とを備えている。
図12に示されるように、自在軸継手56は、x軸ピン76、76及びこのx軸ピン76、76に直交するy軸ピン77、77を有する十字部材78と、x軸ピン76、76に嵌る一方のアイプレート79、79を備える一方のハブ81と、この一方のハブ81に対向するように設けられy軸ピン77、77に嵌る他方のアイプレート82、82を備える他方のハブ83とを備えている。なお、他方のハブ83に、ボルト84で、他方のアイプレート82、82が固定される。
結果、図15に示されるように、Vブロック88、88が、スリーブ12から離れる。図15にて、拡縮用シリンダ92で回転軸89を逆回転させることで、隙間δがゼロに近づき、図13の状態にすることができる。図13では、Vブロック88、88でスリーブ12が固定される。
図17に示されるように、バックラッシュ装置30は、基盤31に固定される装置フレーム32と、この装置フレーム32に取付けられ、第1パーツとしての第1ギヤ12を固定するパーツ固定機構33と、装置フレーム32に回転可能に取付けられ、第2パーツとしての第2ギヤ11を支えるパーツ支持機構35と、このパーツ支持機構35に取付けられ回転中心を通過するようにして回転中心から等距離延びている左押圧片37Lと、装置フレーム32に設けられ左押圧片37Lを押す左押圧機構38Lと、パーツ支持機構35に取付けられ回転中心を通過するようにして回転中心から等距離延びている右押圧片37Rと、装置フレーム32に設けられ右押圧片37Rを押す右押圧機構38Rと、装置フレーム32に設けられ左押圧片37Lの変位量及び右押圧片37Rの変位量を検出する変位量検出機構39と、変位量検出機構39で検出した左変位量及び右変位量とに基づいてバックラッシュを求める演算部(図4、符号49)とを備えている。
Claims (11)
- ワークを構成する第1パーツとこの第1パーツに噛み合う第2パーツとの間に存在するバックラッシュを測定するバックラッシュ測定装置であって、
基盤に固定される装置フレームと、
この装置フレームに取付けられ前記第1パーツを固定するパーツ固定機構と、
前記装置フレームに回転可能に取付けられ前記第2パーツを支えるパーツ支持機構と、
このパーツ支持機構に取付けられ回転中心を通過するようにして前記回転中心から等距離延びている左押圧片及び右押圧片と、
前記左押圧片を押す左押圧機構及び前記右押圧片を押す右押圧機構と、
前記右押圧片に当接し前記左押圧片の変位量と前記右押圧片の変位量を測る変位量検出機構と、
前記変位量検出機構で検出した左変位量及び右変位量とに基づいてバックラッシュを求める演算部とを備えているバックラッシュ測定装置。 - 前記第2パーツは、内側スプライン溝を有している軸部材であり、
前記第1パーツは、前記内側スプライン溝に対応する外側スプライン及びこの外側スプラインに嵌るボールを有しているスリーブであり、
前記外側スプライン溝と前記内側スプライン溝の間に前記ボールを介在させ、このボールに起因するバックラッシュを測定する請求項1記載のバックラッシュ測定装置。 - 前記パーツ支持機構は、前記軸部材を把持する軸部材把持機構と、この軸部材把持機構を支えると共に前記軸部材の軸端を囲うカップ部材と、このカップ部材と前記装置フレームの間に置かれ前記カップ部材を回転可能に保持する保持機構とからなる請求項2記載のバックラッシュ測定装置。
- 前記パーツ支持機構は、前記軸部材を把持する軸部材把持機構と、この軸部材把持機構と前記装置フレームの間に置かれ前記軸部材把持機構を回転可能に保持する保持機構とからなり、
前記軸部材把持機構は、前記軸部材を通す穴を有し前記軸部材と共に回転する回転板と、前記穴に接するように延ばされロックアームと、このロックアームの先端を前記回転板に止める支持ピンと、前記ロックアームの基部から延ばされる屈曲リンクと、この屈曲リンクの先端を前記回転板に止める止めピンと、ピストンロッドが前記ロックアームに沿って延びるようにして前記回転板に止められピストンロッドの先端が前記屈曲リンクの屈曲点に連結されているロック用シリンダとを備えている請求項2記載のバックラッシュ測定装置。 - 前記軸部材は、鉛直に配置される請求項2記載のバックラッシュ測定装置。
- 前記保持機構は、上面が平坦な下部ドーナツ板と、この下部ドーナツ板の前記上面に載せられる複数の玉と、これらの玉のピッチや軌道を保つために前記玉を保持するリテーナーと、前記玉に載せられ下面が平坦な上部ドーナツ板とからなる請求項5記載のバックラッシュ測定装置。
- 前記軸部材は、ベルト式無段変速装置の固定シーブであり、前記スリーブは前記ベルト式無段変速装置の可動シーブである請求項2項記載のバックラッシュ測定装置。
- 前記第1パーツは、第1ギヤであり、
前記第2パーツは、前記第1ギヤに噛み合う第2ギヤである請求項1項記載のバックラッシュ測定装置。 - 前記左押圧機構及び前記右押圧機構は、各々、シリンダユニットと、このシリンダユニットのピストンロッドの先に付設されるロードセルとからなる請求項1記載のバックラッシュ測定装置。
- 前記シリンダユニットは、電動シリンダユニットである請求項9記載のバックラッシュ測定装置。
- 請求項9記載のバックラッシュ測定装置を用いて実施するバックラッシュ測定方法であって、
計測に先だって前記ワークに要求されるトルク値を、前記ロードセルの荷重に換算し、左所定荷重及び右所定荷重を定めるロードセル荷重決定工程と、
前記変位量検出機構で左変位量を検出する左変位量検出工程と、
左の前記ロードセルの検出荷重が前記左所定荷重に到達した後に、前記左変位量を左有効変位量として前記演算部に記憶させる左有効変位量記憶工程と、
前記変位量検出機構で右変位量を検出する右変位量検出工程と、
右の前記ロードセルの検出荷重が前記右所定荷重に到達した後に、前記右変位量を右有効変位量として前記演算部に記憶させる右有効変位量記憶工程と、
前記左有効変位量と前記右有効変位量に基づいて前記演算部でバックラッシュを演算させる演算工程とからなることを特徴とするバックラッシュ測定方法。
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JP (1) | JP5903498B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104813153B (ja) |
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CN114858452A (zh) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-05 | 陇东学院 | 一种轴承润滑特性测试试验装置 |
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US9766157B2 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-09-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Device and method of measuring powertrain backlash |
US9823165B2 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-11-21 | Easy Link Mechanical Technology Company LTD. | Apparatus and method for measuring backlash |
CN110319782B (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-06-08 | 中强光电股份有限公司 | 投影装置、齿隙检测系统及其方法 |
CN112179764B (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2023-04-25 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种用于车钩拉压一体试验的加载装置 |
CN112211979B (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-08-06 | 西北工业大学 | 一种行星滚柱滚轮次摆线曲面复合传动装置 |
CN116538901B (zh) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏海宇机械有限公司 | 一种花键轴制造成型后检测装置 |
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DE4008694A1 (de) | 1990-03-17 | 1991-09-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalin |
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- 2013-10-22 JP JP2014545634A patent/JP5903498B2/ja active Active
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- 2013-10-22 US US14/440,067 patent/US9651451B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-22 DE DE112013005357.8T patent/DE112013005357T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-22 WO PCT/JP2013/078578 patent/WO2014073367A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPH0656708U (ja) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-08-05 | マツダ株式会社 | ワークの測定装置 |
JPH08101003A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 可変プーリのバックラッシュ計測装置 |
JP2001116091A (ja) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-27 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 可変プーリーの品質管理装置 |
JP2012083256A (ja) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 可変プーリのバックラッシュ測定装置 |
Cited By (2)
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CN114858452A (zh) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-05 | 陇东学院 | 一种轴承润滑特性测试试验装置 |
CN114858452B (zh) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-09 | 陇东学院 | 一种轴承润滑特性测试试验装置 |
Also Published As
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DE112013005357T5 (de) | 2015-07-23 |
CN104813153B (zh) | 2017-09-15 |
CN104813153A (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
US9651451B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
JPWO2014073367A1 (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
MX370058B (es) | 2019-11-27 |
JP5903498B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
MX2015005821A (es) | 2017-08-15 |
US20150260608A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
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