WO2014058156A1 - 절개 접착제도포수단을 갖는 생분해 멀칭필름 씨앗부착 자동화장치 및 그 장치를 이용한 씨앗부착방법 - Google Patents
절개 접착제도포수단을 갖는 생분해 멀칭필름 씨앗부착 자동화장치 및 그 장치를 이용한 씨앗부착방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014058156A1 WO2014058156A1 PCT/KR2013/008046 KR2013008046W WO2014058156A1 WO 2014058156 A1 WO2014058156 A1 WO 2014058156A1 KR 2013008046 W KR2013008046 W KR 2013008046W WO 2014058156 A1 WO2014058156 A1 WO 2014058156A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mulching film
- adhesive
- seed
- release agent
- attachment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C2001/048—Machines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biodegradable mulching film seed attachment automation device having a cut adhesive coating means and a seed attachment method using the device. More specifically, the biodegradable mulching film is provided with an incision adhesive coating means, so that the adhesive can be automatically applied to the area between germination gaps at the same time as the formation of the germination gap before the seed attachment step. It relates to a seed attachment automation device.
- the conventional method is not only difficult to form through-holes accurately at a predetermined interval on the mulching film, but also to maintain a certain interval on the mulching film.
- the adhesive coating process since the adhesive coating process, the seed attachment process is difficult to proceed smoothly in a series of flows by the automated process, the manufacturing time is long, as well as the cost required for manufacturing.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view showing a configuration of a conventional biodegradable mulching film seed attachment automation device.
- the conventional biodegradable mulching film seed attachment automation device includes an unwinder 10, a moving means 20 having a plurality of rotating parts, a drilling means 8, an adhesive applying means 9, and a seed attachment means. It can be seen that the means 50, the drying apparatus 90 and the rewinder 70 and the like.
- the biodegradable mulching film 1 is wound around the unwinder 10, and the biodegradable mulching film 1 is introduced into the punching means 8 at a constant speed by the moving means 20.
- the seed attaching means (50) attaches rice to the position where the adhesive is applied and then drying apparatus (90) Drying and winding up again on the rewinder to complete the process.
- the puncturing means and the adhesive applying means are divided into separate configurations, so that the adhesive applying means and the puncturing means must be synchronized with each other in order to apply the adhesive to the perforated part, which is difficult to control.
- This complexity has resulted in a problem that the apparatus is enlarged and the cost is increased.
- the present invention was derived to solve the above problems, and according to an embodiment of the present invention, by providing a cutting adhesive coating means integrating the cutting means and the adhesive coating means to synchronize the cutting means and the adhesive coating means The application of an adhesive at the same time as the incision without the need to simplify the process and provide an apparatus and method for attaching seeds economically.
- release coating means to provide an automated device that can remove the blocking phenomenon of the mulching film by applying a release agent to the portion to which the adhesive is continuously attached after applying the adhesive, seed attachment.
- An object of the present invention is to wind the mulching film unwinder for storing in roll form; a moving means for moving the mulching film wound on the unwinder to the work space; Cut adhesive application means for forming a plurality of germination gaps having a specific length in the mulching film moved to the work space portion is provided to the work space and at the same time to apply an adhesive to the mulching film formed germination gap; Seed attachment means for attaching the seed to a location where the adhesive is applied; And rewinder for winding the mulching film is attached to the seed and stored in the form of a roll; And it can be achieved as a biodegradable mulching film seeding automation device having an unwinder, a moving means, a cut adhesive application means, a seed attachment means and a control unit for controlling the rewinder.
- Cut adhesive application means the drive roller; At least one protrusion clearance roller which protrudes on the outer surface along the longitudinal direction of the driving roller and has a plurality of clearances spaced at specific intervals;
- it may be characterized in that it comprises an adhesive nozzle for introducing an adhesive to the surface of the adhesive roller.
- the seed attachment means is a seed storage unit for storing the seed, a second specific interval spaced from each other and the distance between the plurality of attachment arm and the attachment arm for attaching the seed to the adhesive coated portion
- the release agent applying means is a release agent storage unit for storing the release agent, spaced apart from each other at a second specific interval and contact the release agent Article may be characterized in that it comprises two gap adjusting part I for adjusting the distance between the plurality of the release agent
- the recognition unit When the recognition unit receives the recognizer detection signal may stop the driving of the moving means, it is characterized in that to control the attachment arm to attach the seed to the adhesive coated portion.
- an object of the present invention is a seed attachment method using the biodegradable mulching film seed attachment automation device having the above-mentioned incision adhesive coating means, the method comprising: winding the mulching film on an unwinder and storing it in a roll; Moving the mulching film wound on the unwinder by a moving unit to a work space unit; Forming a plurality of germination gaps on the mulching film, wherein the cutting adhesive applying means is moved to the work space, and simultaneously applying an adhesive to a portion where the germination gaps are formed; Attaching the seed to the portion to which the adhesive is applied by the attachment arm of the seed attachment means; Applying a release agent to the portion to which the adhesive is applied by a release agent nozzle provided in the release agent applying means: and wound wound mulching film attached to the seed by a rewinder and storing in a roll form It can be achieved as a seed attachment method using a biodegradable mulching film seed attachment automation device having an application means.
- a release coating means to provide an automated device that can remove the blocking phenomenon of the mulching film by applying a release agent to the portion to which the adhesive is continuously attached after applying the adhesive, seed attachment.
- the release agent is composed of fertilizers or pesticides, there is an advantage of reducing labor by omitting agricultural work such as adding fertilizer spraying or pesticide control after laying mulching film.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a conventional biodegradable mulching film seed attachment automation device
- Figure 2 is a partial front view of the mulching film that is put into the seed attachment automation device having a cut adhesive application means according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a partial front view of the mulching film with a recognizer is inserted into the seed attachment automation device having a cutting adhesive applying means according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a flow chart of the seed attachment method using a seed attachment automation device having a cut adhesive applying means according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram schematically showing the configuration of the seed attachment automation device having a cut adhesive application means according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the cut adhesive applying means according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a bonding roller, a cutter, and an adhesive nozzle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of a driving roller having a protrusion clearance roller attached according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of the incision adhesive applying means according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a partial front view of the mulching film formed with a plurality of germination gaps according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a partial front view of a mulching film formed with a plurality of germination gaps with a recognizer according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a rewinder wound with a mulching film is not applied to the conventional release agent
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a rewinder in which a mulching film coated with a release agent is wound according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 14 shows a block diagram of a seed attachment automation device having a cut adhesive application means showing the signal flow by the control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- roller drive part 45 cutter
- release agent applying means 61 release agent nozzle
- Figure 2 shows a partial front view of the mulching film (1) to which the seed is attached by the seed attachment automation device having a cutting adhesive applying means 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the biodegradable mulching film 1 to be put into the seed attachment automation device 100 having the cut adhesive application means 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of germination holes formed therein. It can be seen that there is no.
- Figure 3 of the mulching film 1 is attached to the recognizer (6) to which the seed is attached by the seed attachment automation device having a cutting adhesive applying means 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Partial front view is shown.
- the recognizer 6 is attached to the biodegradable mulching film 1 introduced into the seed attachment automation device 100 having the cut adhesive application means 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that.
- the recognizer 6 may be attached to the lower ends of the mulching film 1 spaced apart from each other by a first specific interval 4 along the longitudinal direction.
- such a recognizer 6 is attached to the seed attachment means 50 provided in the seed attachment automation device 100 having a cut adhesive application means 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention and Release release means 60 is aware of this, to accurately attach the seed, it is possible to apply the release agent.
- Figure 4 shows a flow chart of the seed attachment method using the seed attachment automation device having a cut adhesive application means 40 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the seed attachment automation device having a cutting adhesive applying means 40 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the seed attachment automation device having a cutting adhesive applying means 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention 100 for attaching the seed to the aforementioned mulching film (1)
- the unwinder 10 which winds up the mulching film 1 and keeps it in roll form
- the moving means 20 which moves the mulching film 1 wound on the unwinder 10 to a work space part
- Incision adhesive applying means 40 for forming a plurality of germination gaps 3 on the mulching film moved to the work space and applying the adhesive at the same time
- a recognition unit 52 for recognizing the recognizer 6.
- the adhesive is applied to the mulching film 1 with a seed attaching means 50 for attaching the seed to a portion where the adhesive is applied by the application means 40 and a sensing unit 63 for detecting the recognizer 6.
- the seed attachment automation device 100 controls the unwinder 10, the moving means 20, and the rewinder 70 to control the speed and tension of the mulching film 1.
- the control unit 80 is included.
- the control unit 80 controls the roller drive unit 44 provided in the incision adhesive application means 40 to accurately form the germination gap 3 and to apply the adhesive at the same time, as will be described later.
- the seed attachment method using the seed attachment automation device 100 having a cut adhesive application means 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention, first, the aforementioned biodegradable mulching film 1 is unwinder 10 Wound and stored in roll form (S10).
- the controller 80 controls and drives the moving means 20 to move the mulching film 1 wound on the unwinder 10 to the work space (S20).
- the moving means 20 includes a first rotating part 21, a second rotating part 22, a third rotating part 23, a fourth rotating part 24, It can be seen that the fifth rotating part 25, the sixth rotating part 26, and the seventh rotating part 27 are provided.
- the controller 80 may include the first rotating part 21, the second rotating part 22, the third rotating part 23, the fourth rotating part 24, the fifth rotating part 25, the sixth rotating part 26, and the seventh rotating part. By controlling the driving speed of each of the rotating parts 27, the moving speed of the mulching film 1 and the tension of the mulching film 1 are adjusted.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the cut adhesive application means 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the adhesive roller, the cutter 45, the adhesive nozzle 47 is coupled according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 shows a plan view of the driving roller 41 is attached to the protrusion clearance roller 42 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 9 is a cut adhesive application means (in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention) 40 shows a side view.
- Figure 10 shows a partial front view of the mulching film formed with a plurality of germination gaps 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 11 is a plurality of germination with a recognizer according to an embodiment of the present invention
- a partial front view of the mulching film 1 in which the gap 3 is formed is shown.
- the cutting adhesive applying means 40 is the outer surface along the longitudinal direction of the drive roller 41, the drive roller 41 It is installed to protrude in the at least one protrusion gap roller 42 formed with a plurality of gaps 43 spaced at a specific interval, the roller driving unit 44 for driving the driving roller 41, the working space is provided on one side It is provided on both sides of the adhesive roller 46 and the adhesive roller 46 for contacting one surface of the gap roller 42 to apply the adhesive to the mulching film and inserted into the gap 43 of the protruding gap roller 42. It can be seen that at least one cutter 45 for forming the germination gap 3 in the mulching film and an adhesive nozzle 47 for injecting an adhesive to the surface of the adhesive roller 46.
- the driving roller 41 is rotated by the roller driving unit 44 controlled by the control unit, and as shown in Figs. 6, 8 and 9, the outer surface of the two protruding gap rollers spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval ( 42) can be seen attached.
- the protruding gap roller 42 forms a plurality of gaps 43 spaced apart at specific intervals. Therefore, as the driving roller 41 is rotated, the cutter 45 is inserted into the gap 43 formed in the protruding gap roller 42 and the germination gap 3 is automatically formed in the mulching film.
- the protrusion gap roller 42 is moved by the rotation of the driving roller 41, and the outer surface of the protrusion gap roller 42 comes into contact with the outer surface of the adhesive roller, and at the same time, the cutter 45 has the protrusion gap roller 42.
- the germination gap 3 is formed while being inserted between the gaps 43 formed in the gap 43.
- the adhesive nozzle 47 is configured to spray the adhesive constantly or periodically to the outer surface of the adhesive roller, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and 9. Therefore, in the situation where the mulching film is in contact with the adhesive roller and the protruding gap roller 42, the germination gap 3 is formed and the adhesive is applied to the space between the germination gap 3 at the same time.
- the germination gap 3 may be formed by the cutting adhesive applying means 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the adhesive may be applied at the same time, thereby simplifying the process, and unlike the conventional methods, the cutting means and the adhesive applying means are synchronized. You have the advantage of not having to.
- the recognition unit 52 provided in the seed attachment means 50 recognizes the recognizer 6 of the mulching film 1 to which the adhesive is applied, and attaches the seed to the portion to which the adhesive is applied (S40). . That is, the recognition unit 52 recognizes the recognizer 6 attached to the mulching film 1 to which the adhesive is applied, transmits a detection signal to the control unit 80, and the control unit 80 that detects the detection signal moves. The driving of the means 20 is stopped, and the seed attaching means 50 is driven to attach seeds to the portion to which the adhesive of the mulching film 1 is applied.
- the sensing unit 63 of the release coating means 60 recognizes the recognizer 6 attached to the mulching film 1, and the release agent is applied to the part where the adhesive is applied to the mulching film 1.
- the detection unit 63 recognizes the recognizer 6 attached to the moved mulching film 1 and transmits a detection signal to the control unit 80, and the control unit 80 that detects the detection signal is a moving means ( The driving of the 20 is stopped, and the mold release agent 60 is driven to apply the release agent to the portion of the mulching film 1 to which the adhesive is applied.
- a mold release agent is not limited as long as it is a substance having a mold release property such as fertilizer, pesticide, fiber or mineral in liquid or powder form, and the specific component thereof should not affect the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a rewinder wound with a mulching film not coated with a conventional release agent
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a rewinder with a mulching film coated with a release agent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the release agent when the release agent is not applied to the mulching film 1, the mulching film wound on the rewinder 7 may be stuck to each other by the remaining adhesive.
- the release agent is applied by the mold release agent 60 after seed attachment according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13, it can be seen that such a blocking phenomenon does not occur.
- the mulching film (1) attached to the seed by the rewinder 70 is wound to be stored in a roll form (S70).
- FIG 14 shows a block diagram of the seed attachment automation device having a cut adhesive application means 40 showing the signal flow by the control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the seed attachment automation device 100 having the cut adhesive application means 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention is an unwinder in which a biodegradable mulching film 1 in which a recognizer 6 is formed is wound and stored in a roll shape ( 10, the unwinder rotating part and the first rotating part 21, the second rotating part 22, the third rotating part 23, the fourth rotating part 24, the fifth rotating part 25, and the sixth rotating part 26 are rotated. And, it can be seen that it includes a rewinder rotating unit for rotating the rewinder 70.
- the control unit 80 is such an unwinder rotating unit, the first rotating unit 21, the second rotating unit 22, the third rotating unit 23, the fourth rotating unit 24, the fifth rotating unit 25, the sixth rotating unit ( 26) Then, the rewinder rotating unit is driven to unfold and move the mulching film 1.
- the controller 80 includes an unwinder rotating part, a first rotating part 21, a second rotating part 22, a third rotating part 23, a fourth rotating part 24, a fifth rotating part 25, and a sixth rotating part 26. And, by controlling the rewinder rotating unit to adjust the moving speed of the mulching film (1) and the tension of the mulching film (1).
- the mulching film 1 is moved to the work space by the driving of the first rotating part 21, and is moved to the cutting adhesive applying means 40 via the second rotating part 22.
- the control unit may control the roller driving unit 44, which is one component of the cutting adhesive applying means 40, to adjust the rotational speed of the driving roller 41.
- the controller may control the adhesive nozzle 47 to adjust the amount of the adhesive sprayed on the adhesive roller and the spray cycle.
- the seed attaching means 50 includes a plurality of seeds attaching the seeds to the recognizer 52 that recognizes the recognizer 6 attached to the biodegradable mulching film 1, the seed storage unit storing the seeds, and the mulching film 1.
- Attachment arm 51 may be composed of a seed supply for supplying seeds to the attachment arm (51).
- the seed attachment means 50 is provided with a first spacing control unit 53 to adjust the spacing between the attachment arm 51, the spacing between the attachment arms 51 by the first spacing control unit 53 The distance between the attachment arms 51 may be adjusted to be equal to the second specific interval 5 of the mulching film 1.
- control unit 80 may control the seed input unit to adjust the amount of seeds supplied to the attachment arm 51, and the recognition unit 52 is moved while the mulching film 1 is moved by the driving means 20.
- the control unit 80 receiving the recognition signal stops driving of the moving unit 20, controls the seed input unit to supply the seed to the attachment arm 51, and the control unit 80.
- the control unit 80 stops driving the attachment arm 51 and drives the moving unit 20 again until the recognition unit 52 recognizes the recognizer 6 attached to the next row. The mulching film 1 is moved.
- the release coating means 60 is a sensing unit 63 for recognizing the recognizer (6) attached to the mulching film (1) to transmit a detection signal to the control unit 80, a release agent storage unit for storing the release agent, each other A plurality of release agent nozzles 61, a release agent nozzle 61, and a release agent storage part 61, which are spaced apart by a second specific interval 5 and inject the release agent stored in the release agent storage part into the mulching film 1, are released from the release agent storage part 61. It includes a release agent input for adjusting the amount of release agent supplied to).
- the release coating means 60 is provided with a second spacing control unit 62 to adjust the spacing between the release agent nozzles 61, and between the release agent nozzles 61 by the second spacing control unit 62.
- the spacing between the release agent nozzles 61 may be adjusted such that the spacing is the same as the second specific spacing 5 of the mulching film 1.
- the controller 80 may control the release agent input unit to adjust the amount of the release agent supplied to the release agent nozzle 61, and the sensing unit 63 may be moved while the mulching film 1 is moved by the driving means 20.
- the control unit 80 receiving the detection signal stops the driving of the moving unit 20, controls the release agent input unit to supply the release agent to the release agent nozzle 61, and the control unit 80.
- the controller 80 stops driving the release agent nozzle 61 and drives the moving means 20 again until the detection unit 63 recognizes the recognizer 6 attached to the next column. The mulching film 1 is moved.
- the mulching film (1) attached to the seed is wound on the rewinder 70 through the fourth rotating part 24, the fifth rotating part 25, the sixth rotating part 26, and the seventh rotating part 27 and rolled again. Will be stored in the form.
- Table 1 below is the seed of the method using the seeding method and the conventional farming method using the mulch film 1 is attached to the seed using the seed attachment device 100 having the incision adhesive coating means 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention The working hours were compared to rice farming.
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Abstract
Description
농법작업 | 중묘 기계이앙 | 건답직파 | 씨앗필름농법 |
경운정지 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
육묘(종자) | 6.9 | 0.3 | |
직(피복)파 | - | 0.7 | 0.1 |
이 앙 | 3.3 | ||
보 식 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
기비 살포 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
추비 살포 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
제초제 살포 | 0.7 | 1 | |
인력 제초 | 2.7 | 4.2 | |
방 제 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
물관리 등 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
수 확 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
건 조 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
운반 및 기타 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
전체 노동시간 | 30.7 | 21.9 | 11.6 |
Claims (5)
- 생분해 멀칭필름 씨앗 부착 자동화 장치에 있어서,상기 멀칭필름을 권취하여 롤 형태로 보관하는 언와인더;상기 언와인더에 권취된 상기 멀칭필름을 작업공간부로 이동시키는 이동수단;상기 작업공간부에 구비되어 상기 작업공간부로 이동된 상기 멀칭필름에 특정길이를 갖는 다수의 발아틈새를 형성함과 동시에 상기 발아틈새가 형성된 멀칭필름에 접착제를 도포하는 절개 접착제 도포수단;접착제가 도포된 위치에 씨앗을 부착시키는 씨앗 부착수단; 및씨앗이 부착된 상기 멀칭필름을 권취하여 롤 형태로 보관하는 리와인더; 및상기 언와인더, 상기 이동수단, 상기 절개 접착제 도포수단, 상기 씨앗 부착수단 및 상기 리와인더를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절개 접착제도포수단을 갖는 생분해 멀칭필름 씨앗부착 자동화장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 절개 접착제 도포수단은,구동롤러;구동롤러의 길이방향을 따라 외면에 돌출되어 설치되며 특정간격으로 이격된 다수의 틈새가 형성된 적어도 하나의 돌출틈새롤러;상기 구동롤러를 구동시키는 롤러구동부;상기 작업공간부 일측에 구비되며 상기 돌출틈새롤러의 일면과 접촉되어 접착제를 상기 멀칭필름에 접착제를 도포하는 접착롤러;상기 접착롤러의 양측 각각에 구비되어 상기 돌출틈새롤러의 틈새에 삽입되어 상기 멀칭필름에 발아틈새를 형성시키는 적어도 하나의 커터; 및상기 접착롤러의 표면에 접착제를 투입시키는 접착제 노즐을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절개 접착제도포수단을 갖는 생분해 멀칭필름 씨앗부착 자동화장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 씨앗부착수단과 상기 리와인더 사이에 구비되어, 씨앗이 부착된 상기 멀칭필름을 이형제를 도포하여 상기 접착제의 접착력을 제거하는 이형제 도포수단을 더 포함하고,상기 언와인더에 권취된 상기 멀칭필름은 길이방향으로 서로 제1특정간격 이격된 인식자가 부착되어 있으며, 상기 씨앗 부착수단에 구비된 인식부 및 상기 이형제도포수단에 구비된 감지부가 상기 인식자를 감지하여 감지신호를 상기 제어부에 전송하며,상기 제어부는 상기 이동수단을 제어하여 상기 멀칭필름의 이동속도와 장력을 조절하고,상기 씨앗부착수단은 씨앗이 저장되는 씨앗 저장부, 상기 제2특정간격으로 서로 이격되며 상기 씨앗을 상기 접착제가 도포된 부분에 부착하는 다수의 부착아암 및 상기 부착아암 간의 간격을 조절하는 제1간격조절부를 포함하며,상기 이형제 도포수단은 이형제가 저장되는 이형제저장부, 서로 상기 제2특정간격으로 이격되며 상기 이형제를 상기 접착제가 도포된 부분에 분사하는 다수의이형제노즐 및 상기 이형제저장부에서 상기 이형제노즐로 상기 이형제를 공급하는 이형제투입부, 상기 이형제노즐 간의 간격을 조절하는 제2간격조절부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절개 접착제도포수단을 갖는 생분해 멀칭필름 씨앗부착 자동화장치.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 인식부에서 상기 인식자 감지신호를 전송받으면 상기 이동수단의 구동을 멈추게 하고, 상기 부착아암을 제어하여 상기 씨앗을 상기 접착제가 도포된 부분에 부착시키도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절개 접착제도포수단을 갖는 생분해 멀칭필름 씨앗부착 자동화장치.
- 제 1항의 절개 접착제도포수단을 갖는 생분해 멀칭필름 씨앗부착 자동화장치를 이용한 씨앗부착 방법에 있어서,언와인더에 멀칭필름을 권취하여 롤 형태로 보관되는 단계;이동수단에 의해 상기 언와인더에 권취된 상기 멀칭필름을 작업공간부로 이동시키는 단계;절개 접착제도포 수단이 작업공간부로 이동된 상기 멀칭필름에 다수의 발아틈새를 형성함과 동시에 상기 발아틈새가 형성된 부분에 접착제를 도포하는 단계;씨앗 부착수단의 부착 아암에 의해 상기 접착제가 도포된 부분에 씨앗을 부착하는 단계;이형제 도포수단에 구비된 이형제노즐에 의해 상기 접착제가 도포된 부분에 이형제를 도포하는 단계: 및리와인더에 의해 상기 씨앗이 부착된 상기 멀칭필름을 권취하여 롤 형태로 보관하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절개 접착제도포수단을 갖는 생분해 멀칭필름 씨앗부착 자동화장치를 이용한 씨앗부착 방법.
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CN107172916B (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-06-19 | 金宣牟 | 种子粘附装置 |
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