WO2014056283A1 - 数控多功能复合机床 - Google Patents

数控多功能复合机床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014056283A1
WO2014056283A1 PCT/CN2012/086204 CN2012086204W WO2014056283A1 WO 2014056283 A1 WO2014056283 A1 WO 2014056283A1 CN 2012086204 W CN2012086204 W CN 2012086204W WO 2014056283 A1 WO2014056283 A1 WO 2014056283A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine tool
numerical control
manipulator
turntable
frame
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/086204
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何平
何小培
仲兵
沈理达
崔益勤
乔巳阳
Original Assignee
南通太和机械集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2014056283A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014056283A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q37/00—Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a composite machine tool, in particular to a numerical control multifunctional composite machine tool.
  • a compound machine tool also known as a compound machine tool, or a multi-function machine tool, is a machine tool that can perform a multi-element machining from a blank to a finished product on a single machine.
  • Composite machine tools are generally CNC machine tools or machining centers, ie composite CNC machine tools or composite machining centers.
  • Composite machine tools are the trend of the current world of machine tool technology development. In the overall trend of maintaining process concentration and eliminating (or reducing) repositioning of workpieces, composite machining allows more different processes to be combined on one machine, thus reducing machine and fixtures and eliminating inter-process handling. And storage, improve the machining accuracy of the workpiece, shorten the processing cycle and save the working area.
  • the existing composite machine tool is inconvenient to use, prolongs the working time, and the processing precision is not up to the use requirement, which causes inconvenience to the user.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a numerical control multifunctional composite machine tool, which can realize the integration of various processing steps, can ensure the processing precision and save time.
  • the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: It comprises a frame 1, a driving device 2, a clamping device 3, a blocking net 4, a conveying device 5, a thimble device 6, a numerical control device 7, and a collection. a box 8, a coolant head 9, a knife loading device 10,
  • the utility model also comprises a three-axis linkage platform 11, a robot 12 and a turntable 13.
  • the left end of the frame 1 is provided with a driving device 2, one side of the driving device 2 is connected with the clamping device 3, and the right side of the clamping device 3 is provided with a thimble device. 6.
  • the screen 4 is disposed at the lower end of the inner side of the frame 1.
  • the lower end of the screen 4 is provided with a conveying device 5, and the lower end of the conveying device 5 is provided with a collecting box 8, and the numerical control device 7 is connected with the inside of the body, the frame 1
  • the rear end of the inner side is provided with a three-axis linkage platform 11, and the three-axis linkage platform 11 is mounted with a turntable 13 on which the robot 12 is mounted.
  • the lower end of the robot 12 is mounted with a loading device 10, and one side of the loading device 10 is disposed. Coolant nozzle 9.
  • the robot 12 is a telescopic robot.
  • the utility model has the five-axis linkage and multi-series function control through the cooperation of the three-axis linkage platform 11 and the turntable 13, and the human-machine interface of the user operation device is easy to be humanized, and the CNC cutting and turning can be realized after matching with the machine tool host. Integration of milling, boring, drilling and many other machining processes.
  • the workpiece is mounted on the same machine once, and it can realize cylindrical straight (oblique) gears, toothed profiled straight (oblique) gears, and CNC cutting of non-circular gears; space curved surface, rotary curved surface, thread and taper thread CNC machining and milling combined machining.
  • the machining accuracy of machine tool parts is not lower than the machining accuracy of machine parts in the same process.
  • the utility model can realize the integration of a plurality of processing steps, and can ensure the processing precision and the saving time.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the conveying device 5 of the present invention.
  • the specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: It comprises a frame 1, a driving device 2, a clamping device 3, a blocking net 4, a conveying device 5, a thimble device 6, and a number
  • a collecting box 8 is arranged, the numerical control device 7 is connected to the inside of the fuselage, a rear end of the inner side of the frame 1 is provided with a three-axis linkage platform 11, and a three-axis linkage platform 11 is mounted with a turntable 13 on
  • the robot 12 is a telescopic robot.
  • the specific embodiment adopts the cooperation of the three-axis linkage platform 11 and the turntable 13, so that it has five-axis linkage and multi-series function control, and the human-machine interface of the user operation device is easy to be humanized, and the CNC cutter can be realized after being matched with the machine tool host. Integration of various machining operations such as turning, milling, boring and drilling.
  • the workpiece is mounted on the same machine once, which can realize cylindrical straight (oblique) gears, toothed profiled straight (oblique) gears, and CNC cutting of non-circular gears; space curved surface, curved surface, thread and taper thread CNC machining and milling combined machining.
  • the machining accuracy of machine tool parts is not lower than the machining accuracy of machine parts in the same process.
  • the specific embodiment can realize integration of various processing steps, can ensure processing precision, and save time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multi-Process Working Machines And Systems (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种数控多功能复合机床，它的机架（1）的左端设置有驱动装置（2），驱动装置（2）的一侧与夹紧装置（3）连接，夹紧装置（3）的右侧设置有顶针装置（6），挡网（4）设置在机架（1）内侧的下端，挡网（4）的下端设置有输送装置（5），输送装置（5）一侧的下端设置有收集箱（8），数控装置（7）与机身内部连接，机架（1）内侧的后端设置有三轴联动平台（11），三轴联动平台（11）上安装有转盘（13），转盘（13）上安装有机械手（12），机械手（12）的下端安装有装刀装置（10），装刀装置（10）的一侧设置有冷却液喷头（9）。它能实现多种加工工序的一体化，可保证加工精度，节约时间。

Description

Figure imgf000003_0001
数控多功能复合机床 技术领域：
本实用新型涉及机械设备领域， 尤其涉及一种复合机床， 具体涉 及一种数控多功能复合机床。
背景技术：
复合机床， 又称为复合加工机床， 或多功能复合加工机床， 是能 够在一台主机上完成或尽可能完成从毛坯至成品的多种要素加工的 机床。复合机床一般都是数控机床或加工中心， 即复合数控机床或复 合加工中心。
复合机床是当前世界机床技术发展的潮流。复合加工在保持工序 集中和消除（或减少）工件重新安装定位的总的发展趋势中， 使更多 的不同加工过程复合在一台机床上， 从而达到减少机床和夹具， 免去 工序间的搬运和储存， 提高工件加工精度， 縮短加工周期和节约作业 面积的目的。
目前现有的复合机床在使用时不方便， 延长了工作时间， 且加工 精度达不到使用要求， 给使用者造成不便。
实用新型内容：
本实用新型的目的是提供一种数控多功能复合机床，它能实现多 种加工工序的一体化， 可保证加工精度， 节约时间。
为了解决背景技术所存在的问题，本实用新型是采用如下技术方 案： 它包含机架 1、 驱动装置 2、 夹紧装置 3、 挡网 4、 输送装置 5、 顶针装置 6、 数控装置 7、 收集箱 8、 冷却液喷头 9、 装刀装置 10， 它还包含三轴联动平台 11、 机械手 12、 转盘 13， 机架 1的左端设置 有驱动装置 2， 驱动装置 2的一侧与夹紧装置 3连接， 夹紧装置 3的 右侧设置有顶针装置 6， 挡网 4设置在机架 1内侧的下端， 挡网 4的 下端设置有输送装置 5， 输送装置 5—侧的下端设置有收集箱 8， 数 控装置 7与机身内部连接， 机架 1 内侧的后端设置有三轴联动平台 11， 三轴联动平台 11上安装有转盘 13， 转盘 13上安装有机械手 12， 机械手 12的下端安装有装刀装置 10， 装刀装置 10的一侧设置有冷 却液喷头 9。
所述的机械手 12为伸缩机械手。
本实用新型通过三轴联动平台 11与转盘 13的配合，使其具备五 轴联动、 多系列功能控制， 其用户操作装置的人机界面易人化， 与机 床主机配套后可实现数控切齿、 车削、 铣削、 镗削、 钻削等多种加工 工序的一体化。工件在同一台机床上经一次安装，可实现圆柱直（斜） 齿轮， 齿向异型修形直（斜）齿轮， 以及非圆形齿轮的数控切齿加工； 空间曲面、 回转曲面、 螺纹与锥螺纹等的数控车削与铣削复合加工。 机床零件加工精度不低于同类工序机床零件加工精度。
本实用新型能实现多种加工工序的一体化， 可保证加工精度， 节 约时间。
附图说明：
图 1为本实用新型的结构示意图，
图 2为本实用新型中输送装置 5的结构示意图。
具体实施方式：
参看图 1-图 2， 本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案： 它包含机架 1、 驱动装置 2、 夹紧装置 3、 挡网 4、 输送装置 5、 顶针装置 6、 数 控装置 7、 收集箱 8、 冷却液喷头 9、 装刀装置 10， 它还包含三轴联 动平台 11、 机械手 12、 转盘 13， 机架 1的左端设置有驱动装置 2， 驱动装置 2的一侧与夹紧装置 3连接，夹紧装置 3的右侧设置有顶针 装置 6， 挡网 4设置在机架 1内侧的下端， 挡网 4的下端设置有输送 装置 5， 输送装置 5—侧的下端设置有收集箱 8， 数控装置 7与机身 内部连接， 机架 1 内侧的后端设置有三轴联动平台 11， 三轴联动平 台 11上安装有转盘 13， 转盘 13上安装有机械手 12， 机械手 12的下 端安装有装刀装置 10， 装刀装置 10的一侧设置有冷却液喷头 9。
所述的机械手 12为伸缩机械手。
本具体实施方式通过三轴联动平台 11与转盘 13的配合，使其具 备五轴联动、 多系列功能控制， 其用户操作装置的人机界面易人化， 与机床主机配套后可实现数控切齿、 车削、 铣削、 镗削、 钻削等多种 加工工序的一体化。工件在同一台机床上经一次安装， 可实现圆柱直 (斜）齿轮， 齿向异型修形直（斜）齿轮， 以及非圆形齿轮的数控切 齿加工； 空间曲面、 回转曲面、 螺纹与锥螺纹等的数控车削与铣削复 合加工。 机床零件加工精度不低于同类工序机床零件加工精度。
本具体实施方式能实现多种加工工序的一体化， 可保证加工精 度， 节约时间。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 数控多功能复合机床， 它包含机架（1)、 驱动装置 (2)、 夹紧 装置 (3)、 挡网 (4)、 输送装置 (5)、 顶针装置 (6)、 数控装置 (7)、 收 集箱（8)、 冷却液喷头（9)、 装刀装置（10)， 其特征在于它还包含三轴 联动平台（11)、 机械手（12)、 转盘（13)， 机架（1)的左端设置有驱动 装置 (2)， 驱动装置 (2)的一侧与夹紧装置 (3)连接， 夹紧装置 (3)的右 侧设置有顶针装置 (6)， 挡网 (4)设置在机架（1)内侧的下端， 挡网 (4) 的下端设置有输送装置 (5)， 输送装置 (5)—侧的下端设置有收集箱 (8)， 数控装置 (7)与机身内部连接， 机架（1)内侧的后端设置有三轴 联动平台（11)， 三轴联动平台（11)上安装有转盘（13)， 转盘（13)上安 装有机械手（12)， 机械手（12)的下端安装有装刀装置 (10)， 装刀装置 (10)的一侧设置有冷却液喷头（9)。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的数控多功能复合机床， 其特征在于所 述的机械手（12)为伸縮机械手。
PCT/CN2012/086204 2012-10-10 2012-12-07 数控多功能复合机床 WO2014056283A1 (zh)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111890429A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-11-06 五邑大学 香蕉切片包装一体机

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102922372A (zh) * 2012-10-10 2013-02-13 南通太和机械集团有限公司 数控多功能复合机床
CN202910656U (zh) * 2012-10-10 2013-05-01 南通太和机械集团有限公司 数控多功能复合机床

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JP2002036071A (ja) * 2000-07-24 2002-02-05 Hirata Technical Co Ltd 積層型ロボットライン
WO2010133910A1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-11-25 Emmegi S.P.A. Machine tool
TW201103690A (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-02-01 Cheng-Cong Wei Combined machining-milling-grinding processing method
CN102615548A (zh) * 2012-03-01 2012-08-01 深圳市缘与美实业有限公司 切屑收集装置及具有该切屑收集装置的成型机
CN202910656U (zh) * 2012-10-10 2013-05-01 南通太和机械集团有限公司 数控多功能复合机床

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002036071A (ja) * 2000-07-24 2002-02-05 Hirata Technical Co Ltd 積層型ロボットライン
WO2010133910A1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-11-25 Emmegi S.P.A. Machine tool
TW201103690A (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-02-01 Cheng-Cong Wei Combined machining-milling-grinding processing method
CN102615548A (zh) * 2012-03-01 2012-08-01 深圳市缘与美实业有限公司 切屑收集装置及具有该切屑收集装置的成型机
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111890429A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-11-06 五邑大学 香蕉切片包装一体机
CN111890429B (zh) * 2020-07-10 2022-03-15 五邑大学 香蕉切片包装一体机

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