WO2014050954A1 - 熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014050954A1 WO2014050954A1 PCT/JP2013/076027 JP2013076027W WO2014050954A1 WO 2014050954 A1 WO2014050954 A1 WO 2014050954A1 JP 2013076027 W JP2013076027 W JP 2013076027W WO 2014050954 A1 WO2014050954 A1 WO 2014050954A1
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- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 720 MPa or more and excellent in corrosion resistance, fatigue characteristics and bending workability after electrodeposition coating, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet suitable for materials such as building materials and industrial machines, as well as frames and members of automobiles and trucks to which electrodeposition coating is applied, suspension arms, wheels, etc., and a method for manufacturing the same.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-213728 for which it applied to Japan on September 27, 2012, and uses the content here.
- Hot-rolled steel plates are often used for members such as automobile and truck chassis or wheels, and bending workability and excellent fatigue durability are required.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 As a method for improving the formability and fatigue properties of hot-rolled steel sheets, as shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3, so-called dual phase steel, in which a structure containing hard martensite is dispersed in a soft ferrite-based metal structure.
- a method is disclosed. These methods are characterized by adding an alloy element such as Si or Al, which has an effect of promoting ferrite formation during cooling after finish rolling in the hot rolling process.
- the fatigue characteristics of the punched parts are also required for steel plates used in automobiles and truck chassis and wheels. This is because the roughness of the end face punched by the shear or the punch is often larger than the roughness of the steel sheet surface, and the punched end face is the preferential occurrence position of the fatigue crack.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 disclose high-strength hot-rolled steel sheets that prevent damage to the punched end faces.
- Patent Documents 6 and 7 disclose steel sheets having excellent notch fatigue strength. These steel sheets are mainly composed of ferrite and bainite.
- Patent Document 8 is based on a metal structure having ferrite as a main phase, and has a structure form in which martensite and retained austenite are dispersed in an appropriate amount while increasing strength while utilizing precipitation strengthening of alloy carbide.
- a method is disclosed in which the roughness of the punched fracture surface is significantly reduced and the occurrence of fatigue cracks from the punched portion is remarkably suppressed.
- Patent Document 9 discloses a steel sheet excellent in paint adhesion and punching fatigue characteristics, which has been improved in strength by a martensite and bainite structure as a metal structure having a ferrite phase as a main phase.
- the bending fatigue endurance of the original plate and the punched portion may be low, and if electrodeposition coating is performed after pickling, good post-coating corrosion resistance may not always be obtained. was there. Further, when bending or drawing / bending composite molding is performed, cracks may occur or the fatigue characteristics of these molded members may deteriorate.
- Patent Document 9 is mainly intended to improve the paint adhesion of the black skin material. When severe processing such as drawing is applied to the steel sheet, scale peeling or cracking occurs, or bending fatigue property of the base material. There was also a problem.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and even when electrodeposition coating is applied to a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a maximum tensile strength of 720 MPa or more, good corrosion resistance and fatigue characteristics of the base material It is an object of the present invention to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet that can obtain fatigue characteristics of a punched portion and has good bending workability, and a method for manufacturing the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the inventors first focused on hot-rolled steel sheets having a maximum tensile strength of 720 MPa or more, which can be expected to significantly reduce the weight of the members, and studied a method for reducing the roughness of the punched end face.
- FIG. 1 shows a state of a hot rolled steel sheet with a scale in which a black skin (scale) 3 is attached to the surface 1 a of the base material 1.
- the oxide 2 containing one kind or two or more kinds is precipitated.
- the present inventors investigated the cause of bending workability deterioration using a hot-rolled steel sheet that had been pickled to remove scale. As a result, it was found that the bendability deteriorates when a network-like oxide containing one or more of Si, Al, Mn, and Fe remains in the surface layer of the steel sheet. The cause of this is not clear, but it is considered that the presence of oxides at the grain boundaries reduces the grain boundary strength, and that part is the starting point for crack initiation during the bending test.
- the present inventors diligently studied a method for suppressing the formation of a network-like oxide containing one or more of Si, Al, Mn, and Fe. As a result, the amount of addition of Mn, Al, Si, Ti, Nb, etc. is optimized, and the water surface of the steel sheet surface during hot rolling (the presence of water on the steel sheet surface), rolling conditions and cooling conditions. It has been found that the formation of this oxide can be suppressed by controlling.
- the present inventors conducted extensive studies based on the results of the above experiments. Then, by adding martensite and residual austenite to the metal structure mainly composed of precipitation strengthened ferrite, and further optimizing the addition amount of the alloy element, Si, Al existing in the surface layer portion of the base material It has been found that the formation of an oxide containing one or more of Mn and Fe can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to obtain excellent bending formability, draw bending workability and stretch formability, excellent fatigue characteristics at the punched portion, stable bending fatigue characteristics, and excellent tensile resistance after electrodeposition coating. A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a strength of 720 MPa or more was completed. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- Average cooling rate between finish rolling finish temperature and Ar 3 temperature is 25 ° C./s or more
- average cooling rate between Ar 3 temperature and 730 ° C. is 30 ° C./s or more
- average between 730 ° C. and 670 ° C. Cooling at a cooling rate of 12 ° C./s or less and an average cooling rate between 670 ° C. and 550 ° C. of 20 ° C./s or more,
- a method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained by the method according to [10] is pickled, heated to 800 ° C. or lower, and immersed in a plating bath.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention excellent bending formability, paint corrosion resistance, bending fatigue characteristics of the base material, and fatigue characteristics of the punched portion can be obtained by the above configuration.
- the thickness of the component plate was set in consideration of the amount of thickness reduction due to corrosion.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has excellent coating corrosion resistance, it is possible to reduce the thickness of parts, and to reduce the weight of automobiles or trucks. Further, even when the conventional steel sheet is given high strength, the fatigue strength of the punched portion is hardly improved.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has excellent bending fatigue characteristics of the base metal and fatigue characteristics of the punched portion, and thus is extremely suitable for reducing the weight of the member.
- FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of the periphery of the surface layer portion of a dual phase steel sheet containing Si, Al, and Mn.
- FIG. 1 the state of the hot rolled steel plate with a scale in which the black skin (scale) adhered to the surface of the base material is shown.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention is mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.15%, Si: 0 to 0.2%, Al: 0.5 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.2 to 2.5% P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.01% or less, N: 0.007% or less, Ti: 0.03-0.10%, Nb: 0.008 to 0.06%, V: 0 to 0.12%, One or more of Cr, Cu, Ni, and Mo: 0 to 2.0% in total, B: 0 to 0.005%, One or more of Ca, Mg, La, and Ce: 0 to 0.01% in total And Total amount of Si and Al: 0.8 ⁇ (Mn ⁇ 1)% or more, Total amount of Ti and Nb: 0.04 to 0.14% And The balance is Fe and impurities,
- the steel structure has a total area ratio of martensite and retained austenite of 3 to 20%, an area ratio of ferrite of 50 to 96%, and an area ratio of pearlite of 3% or
- C Carbon 0.05 to 0.15%
- C is used for tissue control. If the C content is less than 0.05%, it is difficult to ensure 3% or more of martensite and retained austenite in total area ratio. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.15%, a pearlite structure appears and the fatigue characteristics of the punched portion are deteriorated. Therefore, in the present invention, the appropriate range of C is limited to the range of 0.05 to 0.15%. Note that the lower limit of the amount of C is preferably 0.055%, and more preferably 0.06%. Further, the upper limit of the C content is preferably 0.14%, and more preferably 0.13%.
- Si: silicon 0-0.2%
- the inclusion of Si is not essential, but the ferrite fraction can be increased by containing Si.
- the Si content exceeds 0.2%, the surface layer portion of the network oxide increases, and the zinc phosphate crystals formed by the chemical conversion treatment in the electrodeposition coating process (electrodeposition coating base film) Is not densely formed.
- the adhesion between the steel sheet and the paint deteriorates after electrodeposition coating, and it becomes difficult to ensure the corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating.
- a large amount of Si—Mn oxide is formed on the surface layer during the hot rolling process, and fatigue characteristics and bending workability deteriorate. For this reason, the appropriate range was made 0.2% or less.
- the Si content is preferably 0.18% or less, and more preferably 0.15% or less.
- the lower limit of the Si content is not particularly limited, but if it is less than 0.001%, the production cost increases, so 0.001% or more is preferable.
- Al Aluminum
- Al 0.5-3.0%
- Al is an element that increases the ferrite fraction. If the Al content is less than 0.5%, the ferrite fraction cannot be secured, and the strength, formability, and fatigue characteristics of the punched end face cannot be secured. On the other hand, if the Al content exceeds 3.0%, a large amount of oxide containing Al and Mn is formed in the surface layer portion, and the fatigue characteristics and bending workability deteriorate. 3.0%.
- the lower limit of the Al content is preferably 0.6%.
- the upper limit of the Al content is preferably 2.0%, more preferably 1.5%.
- Mn Manganese 1.2-2.5% Mn is used for structure control and strength adjustment. If the Mn content is less than 1.2%, it becomes difficult to secure 3% or more of martensite and retained austenite in the total area ratio, and the fatigue characteristics of the punched portion are deteriorated. On the other hand, if the content of Mn exceeds 2.5%, it becomes difficult to secure 50% or more of ferrite in area ratio, the fatigue characteristics of the punched portion are lowered, and the thickness of the network-like oxide is reduced. Increases and decreases bending fatigue properties. Therefore, the appropriate range is limited to 1.2 to 2.5%. The lower limit of the Mn content is preferably 1.3%, more preferably 1.5%. Moreover, about the upper limit of content of Mn, it is preferable to set it as 2.4%, and 2.3% or less is a more preferable range.
- P Phosphorus 0.1% or less P can be used for securing the strength of steel. However, if the content exceeds 0.1%, the roughness of the punched end surface is increased and the fatigue characteristics of the punched portion are lowered, so the proper range of P is set to 0.1% or less.
- the lower limit of the P content is not particularly limited, and may be 0%. However, if it is less than 0.001%, the production cost increases, so 0.001% is a substantial lower limit. Note that the P content is preferably 0.05% or less, and more preferably 0.03% or less.
- S Sulfur 0.01% or less S is an element that affects the fatigue characteristics of the base material. However, if the S content exceeds 0.01%, the roughness of the punched fracture surface increases and good punched portion fatigue characteristics cannot be obtained, so the appropriate range is set to 0.01% or less. Further, the lower limit of the S content is not particularly limited, and may be 0%. However, if it is less than 0.0002%, the manufacturing cost increases, so 0.0002% is a substantial lower limit. Note that the S content is preferably 0.006% or less, and more preferably 0.003% or less.
- N Nitrogen
- the N content is preferably 0.006% or less, and more preferably 0.005% or less.
- Ti Titanium 0.03-0.10% Ti is used for precipitation strengthening of steel. Moreover, there exists an effect which suppresses formation of the network-like oxide formed in a surface layer part during a hot rolling process. However, when the Ti content is less than 0.03%, there is no effect of suppressing the network oxide, and it becomes difficult to secure a tensile strength of 720 MPa or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.10%, the effect is saturated, the roughness of the punched portion is increased, the fatigue property of the punched portion is lowered, the yield ratio YR is further increased, and the formability is lowered. Therefore, the appropriate range is limited to 0.03 to 0.10%.
- the lower limit of the Ti content is preferably 0.04%, more preferably 0.05%. Further, the upper limit of the Ti content is preferably 0.09%, more preferably 0.08%.
- Nb: Niobium 0.008 to 0.06% Nb is used for microstructure control and precipitation strengthening of steel. Moreover, there exists an effect which suppresses formation of the network-like oxide formed in a surface layer part during a hot rolling process. However, when the Nb content is less than 0.008%, the effect is not obtained, and when it exceeds 0.06%, the roughness of the punched portion increases, and the fatigue properties of the punched portion are deteriorated. Therefore, the appropriate range is limited to 0.008 to 0.06%.
- the lower limit of the Nb content is preferably 0.009%, and more preferably 0.10%.
- the upper limit of the Nb content is preferably 0.055%, more preferably 0.05%.
- Total amount of Si + Al Si and Al are both elements that increase the ferrite fraction. By containing 0.8% (Mn-1) mass% or more of Si and Al in total, ferrite having an area ratio of 50% or more can be secured, and good bending fatigue characteristics of the punched portion can be obtained. Furthermore, by making the total amount of Si and Al appropriate, the depth in the sheet thickness direction where the network-like oxide formed in the surface layer portion is present is optimized, and the bending fatigue characteristics of the steel sheet are improved.
- the upper limit of the total amount of Si + Al is not particularly limited, but if the total amount of Si and Al exceeds 3.0%, the toughness decreases, so it is desirable that the upper limit is 3.0% or less.
- Total amount of Ti + Nb Ti and Nb are used to increase the strength of steel by forming an alloy carbide of an appropriate size.
- the total amount of Ti and Nb is less than 0.04%, it becomes difficult to ensure the maximum tensile strength of 720 MPa or more.
- the total amount of Ti and Nb exceeds 0.14%, the roughness of the punched portion increases and the fatigue characteristics of the punched portion are deteriorated. For this reason, the appropriate range of the total amount of Ti + Nb is limited to 0.04 to 0.14%.
- the following elements may be selectively contained as steel components.
- V Vanadium 0-0.12%
- V may be used for adjusting the strength of steel. If the V content is less than 0.01%, the effect is not obtained. Therefore, when V is contained, the V content is preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the V content exceeds 0.12%, the punched end surface roughness increases, and the fatigue characteristics of the punched portion may decrease. For this reason, the content of V is set to 0.12% or less.
- the inclusion of Cr, Cu, Ni, and Mo is not essential, but Cr, Cu, Ni, and Mo may be used for controlling the structure of steel.
- the total content of one or more of these elements is less than 0.02%, there is no effect due to the addition, so when containing one or more of these elements, It is desirable that the total content is 0.02% or more.
- the total content of these exceeds 2.0%, the coating corrosion resistance decreases. For this reason, the appropriate range of the total content of these elements is set to 2.0% or less.
- B Boron 0 to 0.005%
- B is not essential, but B may be used for the structure control of the steel sheet. If the B content is less than 0.0003, the effect is not exhibited. Therefore, when B is contained, the B content is preferably 0.0003% or more. On the other hand, if the content of B exceeds 0.005%, it becomes difficult to secure 50% or more of ferrite, and the bending fatigue characteristics may be deteriorated. For this reason, content of B shall be 0.005% or less.
- the inclusion of Ca, Mg, La, and Ce is not essential, but Ca, Mg, La, and Ce may be used for deoxidation of steel. If the total amount of one or more of these elements is less than 0.0003%, there is no effect, so when these elements are contained, the total content is 0.0003% or more. It is desirable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.01%, the fatigue characteristics are degraded. For this reason, the appropriate range of the total content of these elements is set to 0.01% or less.
- the balance other than the above elements is Fe and impurities.
- impurities include those contained in raw materials such as ores and scrap, and those contained in the production process, but are not particularly limited, and appropriately contain various elements within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. May be.
- the appropriate range of the total area ratio of martensite and retained austenite is limited to 3 to 20%.
- the total area ratio of martensite and retained austenite is preferably 5% or more, and more preferably 7% or more. Further, the total area ratio of martensite and retained austenite is preferably 18% or less, and more preferably 15% or less.
- martensite has an effect of smoothing the punched end face even if it is tempered martensite.
- the martensite includes both so-called fresh martensite and tempered martensite.
- the effect of reducing the roughness of the punched end face is slightly greater in retained austenite, so it is preferable that a certain amount of retained austenite is contained. If the area ratio of the retained austenite is less than 1%, the effect is not clear. On the other hand, if it exceeds 6%, the fatigue characteristics of the base metal are reduced. Therefore, the area ratio of the retained austenite is preferably 1 to 6%.
- the ferrite In order to ensure the martensite or retained austenite that contributes to the improvement of the fatigue properties of the base metal and the improvement of the roughness of the punched end face, the ferrite needs to be contained in an appropriate area ratio. When the area ratio of ferrite is less than 50%, it becomes difficult to make martensite or retained austenite in the appropriate amount as described above, and the fatigue characteristics of the punched portion are deteriorated. On the other hand, when the area ratio of ferrite exceeds 96%, the roughness of the punched end surface increases, and the bending fatigue characteristics of the punched portion are deteriorated. For this reason, the appropriate range of the area ratio of ferrite is limited to 50 to 96%.
- the ferrite fraction is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 75% or more. Further, the area ratio of ferrite is preferably 93% or less, and more preferably 90% or less.
- ferrite is “steel bainite photo collection-1” Japan Iron and Steel Association (1992)
- p. 4 may be any of the polygonal ferrite ( ⁇ p), pseudopolygonal ferrite ( ⁇ q), and granular bainitic ferrite ( ⁇ B).
- Perlite area ratio Perlite increases the roughness of the punched portion. If the area ratio exceeds 3%, the bending fatigue characteristics of the punched portion tend to decrease and the tensile strength tends to decrease. Therefore, the appropriate range is limited to 3% or less. The smaller the amount of pearlite, the better. The lower limit is 0%. In the present invention, pearlite includes pearlite and pseudo-pearlite.
- the remainder of the metal structure may be bainite.
- the bainitic ferrite ( ⁇ ° B) described in 4 is classified into bainite.
- the area ratio of ferrite, bainite, pearlite, and martensite can be measured by a point count method or image analysis using a structure photograph taken with an optical microscope or a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the distinction between granular bainitic ferrite ( ⁇ B) and bainitic ferrite ( ⁇ ° B) is made based on Reference 1 by observing the structure with an SEM and a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the fraction of retained austenite is measured by the X-ray diffraction method.
- ⁇ Reticulated network oxide> A network-like oxide containing one or more of Si, Al, Mn, and Fe formed during the hot rolling process in the surface layer of the steel sheet deteriorates bending fatigue properties and corrosion resistance after coating. Let If the thickness (depth) in the thickness direction of the area where the network-like oxide exists is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, the bending workability, the bending fatigue characteristics, and the corrosion resistance after coating are lowered. Was limited to 0.5 ⁇ m or less. Note that oxides that affect bending workability and bending fatigue properties are network oxides formed at the grain boundaries near the surface of the base metal in the hot rolling process, and are formed in the steel during the refining and casting processes. It does not include oxides that are uniformly dispersed.
- the alloy carbide containing Ti and the alloy carbide containing Nb are precipitates that contribute to precipitation strengthening. However, if the average particle diameter exceeds 10 nm, it becomes difficult to ensure a maximum tensile strength of 720 MPa or more, so it is desirable to limit the appropriate range to 10 nm or less. Even if the alloy carbide contains a small amount of N, V, and Mo, the effect on precipitation strengthening does not change at all.
- the alloy carbide containing Ti may contain N, V, and Mo in addition to Ti and C.
- the alloy carbide containing Nb may contain N, V, and Mo in addition to Nb and C. In addition to both Ti and Nb and C, N, V, and Mo may be contained.
- the particle size of the alloy carbide containing Ti and the alloy carbide containing Nb can be determined by observing precipitates in steel with a TEM for a sample thinned by electrolytic polishing or ion polishing, or using TEM for residues extracted by electrolysis. Observe and calculate as equivalent circle diameter of 100 or more alloy carbides.
- ⁇ Maximum tensile strength of steel plate> when the maximum tensile strength of the steel sheet is less than 720 MPa, the effect of reducing the weight of the member is reduced, so the range is set to 720 MPa or more.
- ⁇ Yield ratio 0.82 or less>
- YP Yield stress
- TS Tensile strength
- cooling and 670 ° C. is 12 ° C./s or less, and the average cooling rate between 670 and 550 ° C.
- cooling is performed at 20 ° C./s or more, and the film is wound at 530 ° C. or less.
- a slab having the above component composition is heated, and then rough rolling and finish rolling are sequentially performed.
- the heating conditions of slab and the conditions of rough rolling are not specifically limited, Each condition conventionally used can be employ
- water existing on the surface of the steel sheet after the descaling before the finish rolling until the end of the finish rolling forms a network oxide in the surface layer portion of the steel sheet. It is an important factor that affects Usually, in the finish rolling process, the high-pressure water used for descaling, the water used for cooling the rolling roll, and the water for cooling the steel sheet between the rolling rolls are on the surface of the steel sheet. become. If the state in which no water is on the surface of the steel sheet between the end of descaling and the end of finish rolling is less than 3 seconds, the network oxide in the surface layer portion will remain excessively, and the bending fatigue characteristics will be descend. For this reason, the appropriate range of the holding time in a state where water is not on the surface of the steel sheet is set to 3 seconds or more. Preferably, hold for 4 seconds or more.
- the finish rolling finish temperature FT is an important manufacturing parameter in controlling the oxidation behavior in the surface layer and the metal structure of the steel sheet.
- the finishing temperature of finish rolling is less than 850 ° C., the thickness of the network-like oxide in the surface layer portion increases, and it becomes difficult to optimize the metal structure as described above.
- the appropriate range of the finish rolling end temperature is limited to 850 ° C. or higher.
- it shall be 870 degreeC or more.
- the cooling rate between the finish rolling finish temperature FT to Ar 3 temperature is an important production parameter affecting the microstructure and strength of the steel. If the average cooling rate between these temperatures is less than 25 ° C./s, the area ratio of ferrite cannot be optimized. Therefore, in the present invention, the appropriate range of the average cooling rate between the FT and Ar 3 temperatures is set to 25 ° C./s or more. Preferably it shall be 45 degrees C / s or more.
- the Ar 3 temperature is calculated by the following equation (1).
- Ar 3 (° C.) 910-310 ⁇ C + 33 (Si + Al) ⁇ 80 ⁇ Mn-20 ⁇ Cu-15 ⁇ Cr-55 ⁇ Ni-80 ⁇ Mo (1)
- each element symbol shows content (mass%) of each element.
- the cooling rate between the Ar 3 temperature and 730 ° C. is an important production parameter that affects the formation of a network-like oxide in the surface layer portion.
- the appropriate range of the average cooling rate between the Ar 3 temperature and 730 ° C. is set to 30 ° C./s or more. Preferably, it is set to 35 ° C./s or more.
- the cooling rate between 730 and 670 ° C. is an important production parameter for securing the area ratio of ferrite in steel.
- the appropriate range is set to 12 ° C./s or less.
- it shall be 10 degrees C / s or less.
- the cooling rate between 670 and 550 ° C. is an important production parameter for making the area ratio of martensite and retained austenite appropriate.
- the appropriate range was 20 degrees C / s or more.
- it shall be 25 degrees C / s or more.
- the temperature at which the steel sheet is wound is an important production parameter for obtaining an appropriate amount of martensite and retained austenite.
- the coiling temperature exceeds 530 ° C.
- proper amounts of martensite and retained austenite cannot be obtained, and pearlite is easily formed.
- the appropriate range of the coiling temperature of a steel plate was restrict
- it is set as 510 degrees C or less.
- Skin pass rolling or leveler rolling is not essential. However, since these are effective in improving shape correction, aging, and fatigue properties, they may be performed after pickling or after pickling as described later. When performing skin pass rolling, it is desirable that the upper limit of the rolling reduction be 3%. This is because if it exceeds 3%, the formability of the steel sheet is impaired.
- pickling is performed to remove the black skin (scale) attached to the surface of the base material.
- Pickling after the end of hot rolling has the effect of removing the network grain boundary oxide to some extent.
- the manufacturing method as described above is not performed, it is difficult to reduce the target network grain boundary oxide layer thickness only by the pickling step after the end of hot rolling.
- the above-described hot-rolled steel sheet may be further subjected to plating treatment or alloying plating treatment.
- the steel sheet is heated using, for example, a continuous galvanizing facility or a continuous annealing galvanizing facility.
- the steel sheet is immersed in a plating bath to perform hot dipping, and a plated layer is formed on the surface of the hot rolled steel sheet.
- the heating temperature of the steel plate exceeds 800 ° C.
- the metal structure of the steel plate changes, and the thickness in the thickness direction of the region containing the network-like oxide in the surface layer portion increases, ensuring fatigue characteristics. become unable.
- the appropriate range of heating temperature is limited to 800 ° C. or less.
- a plating alloying treatment may be performed to form an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer.
- the type of plating is not particularly limited. Any kind of plating may be used as long as the upper limit of the heating temperature is 800 ° C. or lower.
- the fatigue limit ratio was calculated from ⁇ fatigue limit / TS (tensile strength) ⁇ .
- a fatigue limit ratio of 0.45 or more can be ensured.
- the fatigue limit ratio 0.36 or more can be secured. In the present invention, the fatigue limit ratio: 0.39 or more is a more preferable range.
- the bending property of the steel sheet was tested according to the method described in JIS Z2248 at a bending angle of 180 ° and an inner radius of 1.5 t (t is the thickness of the steel sheet) by a push bending method.
- t is the thickness of the steel sheet
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention as described above, excellent bending workability, paint corrosion resistance and fatigue durability can be obtained by the above configuration.
- the thickness of the component plate was set in consideration of the thickness reduction due to corrosion.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention since the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has excellent coating corrosion resistance, it is possible to reduce the thickness of parts, and to reduce the weight of automobiles or trucks.
- the fatigue strength of the punched portion was hardly improved even when the strength was increased.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has excellent bending fatigue characteristics of the base metal and fatigue characteristics of the punched portion, and further has excellent bending workability, so it is extremely suitable for reducing the weight of the member. .
- thermoforming a hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention by adopting the above procedure and conditions, hot-rolling with a maximum tensile strength of 720 MPa or more excellent in bending workability, corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating and fatigue durability is achieved.
- a steel plate can be manufactured.
- this slab was reheated within a range of 1050 to 1300 ° C. and subjected to rough rolling.
- finish rolling, cooling, and winding were performed under the conditions shown in Table 2 to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the time during which there was no water on the surface of the steel sheet from the descaling before finish rolling to the end of finish rolling, the finish rolling finish temperature, the cooling conditions, and the coiling temperature were changed. Subsequently, the pickling process was performed and the evaluation test was done about what removed the scale of the surface of the steel plate.
- test number A-12 the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained in test number A-1 was pickled, annealed at 650 ° C., and subsequently galvanized.
- test number A-13 the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained in test number A-1 was pickled and then annealed at 600 ° C., followed by galvanization and galvanization alloying.
- the fatigue limit ratio was calculated from ⁇ fatigue limit / TS (tensile strength) ⁇ .
- the punching process for providing the pierced hole was performed under the condition of a clearance of 10% using a new punch with a diameter of 10 mm.
- the fatigue limit ratio of 0.39 or more was evaluated as having good fatigue characteristics at the punched portion.
- the bending properties of the steel sheet were collected so that the length of the test piece was perpendicular to the rolling direction, and according to the method described in JIS Z2248, the bending angle was 180 ° by the push bending method, and the inner radius was 1.5 t (t is the thickness of the steel sheet). (Thickness) was tested. A case where no crack or fracture at the top of the bending head was observed was evaluated as good (good).
- the tensile properties of the steel plates were evaluated by collecting JIS No. 5 test pieces from each steel plate and conducting a tensile test under the conditions such that the tensile direction was perpendicular to the rolling direction (C direction).
- the thickness of the region where the network-like oxide exists in the surface layer portion of the steel plate was determined as an average value of three or more observation regions by observing the metal structure of the cross section of the steel plate by SEM observation.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet pickled is degreased, then zinc phosphate treatment (chemical conversion treatment) is performed as a pretreatment, and then cationic electrodeposition coating is performed at a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- a baking process was performed at 20 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- the 200h salt spray test SST test
- the coating film at the time of performing a tape peeling test after this test The peeling width of was measured.
- variety of the coating film of 2 mm or less was evaluated in two steps as "(circle) (good corrosion resistance)" and the thing exceeding 2 mm was evaluated as "x (poor corrosion resistance)".
- Table 1 shows a list of steel components
- Table 2 shows the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet from the surface of the mesh-like oxide, bending fatigue characteristics, fatigue characteristics of the punched portion, tensile strength (TS), yield.
- TS tensile strength
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the comparative example is inferior in at least one of bending workability, paint corrosion resistance or punched portion fatigue characteristics because at least any one of the above-mentioned regulations in the present invention is out of the range. As a result.
- test number A-4 the finish rolling finish temperature FT was below the appropriate range, so that the area where the network-like oxide was present was thick, the bending fatigue characteristics of the steel plate and the punched portion were low, and the corrosion resistance after coating was poor. became.
- K-1, M-1, N-1, S-1, and W-1 are not suitable steel components, so that the internal oxide layer on the surface layer of the steel is thick and the bending fatigue characteristics of the original plate and the punched portion are low. The corrosion resistance after painting was poor.
- Test Nos. A-10, A-11, D-3, and D-4 had a slow cooling rate between Ar 3 and 730 ° C., and the network-like oxide existing in the surface layer portion became thick. Fatigue properties decreased.
- Test Nos. J-1, L-1, and U-1 are not suitable steel components, so the area ratio of ferrite is low, the area ratio of martensite and retained austenite is outside the proper range, or the area ratio of pearlite , The roughness of the punched fracture surface increased, and the bending fatigue characteristics of the punched portion decreased.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention and the method for producing the same show good bending even when electrodeposition coating is applied to a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a maximum tensile strength of 720 MPa or more. It is clear that processing characteristics, good corrosion resistance and bending fatigue characteristics of the base metal and the punched part can be obtained.
- a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in bending workability, paint corrosion resistance, and fatigue characteristics of a base material and a punched portion, which is suitable as a material for a frame or member of an automobile or a truck, a chassis, etc. can be provided.
- the present invention by applying the present invention to automobile and truck frames, members, chassis, and other members, it is possible to improve the corrosion resistance after painting, the fatigue strength of the stamped member, and the weight reduction. Can be fully enjoyed, and the industrial effect is extremely high.
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Abstract
Description
質量%で、
C:0.05~0.15%、
Si:0~0.2%、
Al:0.5~3.0%、
Mn:1.2~2.5%、
P:0.1%以下、
S:0.01%以下、
N:0.007%以下、
Ti:0.03~0.10%、
Nb:0.008~0.06%、
V:0~0.12%、
Cr、Cu、Ni、Moの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~2.0%、
B:0~0.005%、
Ca、Mg、La、Ceの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~0.01%
であり、
SiおよびAlの合計量:0.8×(Mn-1)%以上、
TiおよびNbの合計量:0.04~0.14%
であり、
残部がFeおよび不純物であり、
鋼組織が、マルテンサイトと残留オーステナイトの面積率が合計で3~20%、フェライトの面積率が50~96%、パーライトの面積率が3%以下であり、
表層部において網目状の酸化物が存在する領域の板厚方向の厚さが0.5μm未満であり、最大引張強度が720MPa以上である、熱延鋼板。
Tiを含有する合金炭化物とNbを含有する合金炭化物の平均粒子径が10nm以下である、[1]に記載の熱延鋼板。
質量%で、Si:0.001~0.2%である、[1]~[4]の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
質量%で、V:0.01~0.12%である、[1]~[4]の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
質量%で、Cr、Cu、Ni、Moの1種又は2種以上:合計で0.02~2.0%である、[1]~[5]の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
質量%で、B:0.0003~0.005%である、[1]~[6]の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
質量%で、Ca、Mg、La、Ceの1種又は2種以上:合計で0.0003~0.01%である、[1]~[7]の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
表面にめっきあるいは合金化めっきが施されている、[1]~[8]の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
質量%で、
C:0.05~0.15%、
Si:0~0.2%、
Al:0.5~3.0%、
Mn:1.2~2.5%、
P:0.1%以下、
S:0.01%以下、
N:0.007%以下、
Ti:0.03~0.10%、
Nb:0.008~0.06%、
V:0~0.12%、
Cr、Cu、Ni、Moの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~2.0%、
B:0~0.005%、
Ca、Mg、La、Ceの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~0.01%
であり、
SiおよびAlの合計量:0.8×(Mn-1)%以上、
TiおよびNbの合計量:0.04~0.14%
であり、
残部がFeおよび不純物であるスラブを加熱して、粗圧延、仕上げ圧延を順次行い、
前記仕上げ圧延前のデスケーリングを行った後から前記仕上げ圧延の終了までの間において、鋼板の表面上に水が無い状態で3s以上保持し、前記仕上げ圧延の終了温度を850℃以上とし、
仕上げ圧延の終了温度~Ar3温度の間の平均冷却速度が25℃/s以上、Ar3温度~730℃の間の平均冷却速度が30℃/s以上、730℃~670℃の間の平均冷却速度が12℃/s以下、670~550℃の間の平均冷却速度が20℃/s以上である冷却を行い、
530℃以下で巻き取る、熱延鋼板の製造方法。
[10]に記載の方法で得られた熱延鋼板を酸洗後、800℃以下に加熱し、めっき浴中に浸漬させる、熱延鋼板の製造方法。
さらに、めっきの合金化処理を行う、[11]に記載の熱延鋼板の製造方法。
本発明の実施形態にかかる熱延鋼板は、 質量%で、
C:0.05~0.15%、
Si:0~0.2%、
Al:0.5~3.0%、
Mn:1.2~2.5%、
P:0.1%以下、
S:0.01%以下、
N:0.007%以下、
Ti:0.03~0.10%、
Nb:0.008~0.06%、
V:0~0.12%、
Cr、Cu、Ni、Moの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~2.0%、
B:0~0.005%、
Ca、Mg、La、Ceの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~0.01%
であり、
SiおよびAlの合計量:0.8×(Mn-1)%以上、
TiおよびNbの合計量:0.04~0.14%
であり、
残部がFeおよび不純物であり、
鋼組織が、マルテンサイトと残留オーステナイトの面積率が合計で3~20%、フェライトの面積率が50~96%、パーライトの面積率が3%以下であり、
表層部において網目状の酸化物が存在する領域の板厚方向の厚さが0.5μm未満であり、最大引張強度が720MPa以上である、
以下、本実施形態の鋼材成分を限定した理由について説明する。
本発明の熱延鋼板の鋼成分について説明する。なお、鋼成分に関する%の表記は特に断りがない場合は質量%を意味する。
本発明において、Cは、組織制御のために用いられる。Cの含有量が0.05%未満であると、マルテンサイトと残留オーステナイトを面積率の合計で3%以上確保することが難しくなる。また、Cの含有量が0.15%を超えると、パーライト組織が出現して打抜き部の疲労特性が低下する。このため、本発明においては、Cの適正範囲を0.05~0.15%の範囲に限定した。なお、C量の下限は、0.055%とすることが好ましく、0.06%がより好ましい。また、C量の上限は、0.14%とすることが好ましく、0.13%がより好ましい。
本発明において、Siの含有は必須ではないが、Siを含有することにより、フェライト分率を増加させることができる。しかし、Siの含有量が0.2%を超えると、表層部の網目状の酸化物が増加し、電着塗装工程での化成処理で形成されるリン酸亜鉛結晶(電着塗装下地皮膜)が密に形成されない。その結果、電着塗装後において鋼板と塗料の密着性が悪くなり、電着塗装後の耐食性を確保することが困難となる。また熱延工程中に表層部に多量のSi―Mn酸化物を形成し、疲労特性や曲げ加工性が劣化する。このため、その適正範囲を0.2%以下とした。Siの含有量は、0.18%以下とすることが好ましく、0.15%以下がより好ましい。Siの含有量の下限は特に限定しないが、0.001%未満であると製造コストが増大するため、0.001%以上が好ましい。
Alは、Siと同様にフェライト分率を増加させる元素である。Alの含有量が0.5%未満であると、フェライト分率を確保することが出来ず、強度と成形性と打ち抜き端面の疲労特性が確保できない。一方、Alの含有量が3.0%を超えると表層部にAlとMnを含有する酸化物が多量に形成され、疲労特性や曲げ加工性が劣化するので、その適正範囲を0.5~3.0%とした。なお、Al量の下限は、0.6%とすることが好ましい。また、Al量の上限は、2.0%とすることが好ましく、1.5%がより好ましい。
Mnは、組織制御と強度調整のために用いられる。Mnの含有量が1.2%未満であると、マルテンサイトと残留オーステナイトを面積率の合計で3%以上確保することが困難になり、打抜き部の疲労特性が低下する。一方、Mnの含有量が2.5%を超えると、フェライトを面積率で50%以上確保することが困難になり、打ち抜き部の疲労特性が低下するとともに、網目状の酸化物の厚さが増加し、曲げ疲労特性が低下する。このため、その適正範囲を1.2~2.5%に限定した。なお、Mnの含有量の下限は、1.3%とすることが好ましく、1.5%がより好ましい。また、Mnの含有量の上限については、2.4%とすることが好ましく、2.3%以下がより好ましい範囲である。
Pは、鋼の強度確保のために用いることができる。しかしながら、0.1%を超えて含有すると打ち抜き端面の粗さが増大して打ち抜き部の疲労特性が低下するので、Pの適正範囲を0.1%以下とする。Pの含有量の下限は特に限定されず、0%でも構わないが、0.001%未満であると製造コストが増大するため、0.001%が実質的な下限である。なお、Pの含有量は、0.05%以下とすることが好ましく、0.03%以下がより好ましい。
Sは、母材の疲労特性に影響する元素である。しかしながら、0.01%を超えてSを含有すると、打抜き破断面の粗さが増大し、良好な打抜き部疲労特性が得られないため、その適正範囲を0.01%以下とする。また、Sの含有量の下限は特に限定されず、0%でも構わないが、0.0002%未満であると製造コストが増大するため、0.0002%が実質的な下限である。なお、Sの含有量は、0.006%以下とすることが好ましく、0.003%以下がより好ましい。
Nの含有量が0.007%を超えると、粗大なTi-Nb系窒化物を形成し、TiおよびNbの合金炭化物の形成を抑制してしまうため、最大引張強度720MPa以上を得ることができない。このため、その上限を0.007%に制限した。また、Nの含有量の下限は特に限定されず、0%でも構わないが、0.0003%未満であると製造コストが増大するため、0.0003%が実質的な下限である。なお、Nの含有量は、0.006%以下とすることが好ましく、0.005%以下がより好ましい。
Tiは、鋼の析出強化のために用いる。また、熱延工程中に表層部に形成される網目状の酸化物の形成を抑制する効果がある。しかしながら、Tiの含有量が0.03%未満であると、網目状の酸化物を抑制する効果がなく、また、引張強度で720MPa以上を確保することが困難になる。また、0.10%を超えると効果が飽和するとともに打抜き部の粗さが増大し、打抜き部疲労特性が低下し、さらに降伏比YRが増加し、成形性が低下する。このため、その適正範囲を0.03~0.10%に限定した。なお、Tiの含有量の下限は、0.04%とすることが好ましく、0.05%がより好ましい。また、Tiの含有量の上限は、0.09%とすることが好ましく、0.08%がより好ましい。
Nbは、組織制御および鋼の析出強化のため用いられる。また、熱延工程中に表層部に形成される網目状の酸化物の形成を抑制する効果がある。しかしながら、Nbの含有量が0.008%未満であるとその効果がなく、また、0.06%を超えると打抜き部の粗さが増大し、打抜き部疲労特性が低下する。このため、その適正範囲を0.008~0.06%に限定した。なお、Nbの含有量の下限は、0.009%とすることが好ましく、0.10%がより好ましい。また、Nbの含有量の上限は、0.055%とすることが好ましく、0.05%がより好ましい。
SiとAlは、ともにフェライト分率を増加させる元素である。SiとAlを合計量で0.8×(Mn-1)質量%以上含有させることで、面積率で50%以上のフェライトを確保でき、良好な打抜き部の曲げ疲労特性を得ることができる。さらに、SiとAlの合計量を適正にすることで表層部に形成される網目状の酸化物の存在する板厚方向の深さを適正化し、鋼板の曲げ疲労特性が改善される。Si+Alの合計量の上限は特に限定しないが、SiとAlの合計量が3.0%を超えると、靭性が低下するため、3.0%以下であることが望ましい。
TiとNbは、適正なサイズの合金炭化物を形成させることで、鋼を高強度化するために用いられる。しかしながら、TiとNbの合計量が0.04%未満であると、最大引張強度720MPa以上を確保することが困難になる。一方、TiとNbの合計量が0.14%を超えると、打抜き部の粗さが増大して打抜き部の疲労特性が低下する。このため、Ti+Nbの合計量の適正範囲を0.04~0.14%に限定した。
本発明において、Vの含有は必須ではないが、Vは、鋼の強度調整のために用いてもよい。Vの含有量が0.01%未満であると、その効果がないので、Vを含有する場合は、Vの含有量が0.01%以上であることが望ましい。一方、Vの含有量が0.12%を超えると打ち抜き端面粗さが増大し、打ち抜き部の疲労特性が低下するおそれがある。このため、Vの含有量は0.12%以下とする。
本発明において、Cr、Cu、Ni、Moの含有は必須ではないが、Cr、Cu、Ni、Moは、鋼の組織制御のために用いてもよい。これらの元素の1種又は2種以上の合計の含有量が0.02%未満であると、添加に伴う上記効果が無いので、これらの元素の1種又は2種以上を含有する場合は、合計の含有量が0.02%以上であることが望ましい。一方、これらの合計の含有量が2.0%を超えると塗装耐食性が低下する。このため、これら元素の合計の含有量の適正範囲を2.0%以下とする。
本発明において、Bの含有は必須ではないが、Bは鋼板の組織制御に用いてもよい。Bの含有量が0.0003未満であると、その効果は発現しないので、Bを含有する場合は、Bの含有量が0.0003%以上であることが望ましい。一方、Bの含有量が0.005%を超えると、フェライトを50%以上確保することが困難になり、曲げ疲労特性が低下するおそれがある。このため、Bの含有量は0.005%以下とする。
本発明において、Ca、Mg、La、Ceの含有は必須ではないが、Ca、Mg、La、Ceは、鋼の脱酸のために用いてもよい。これらの元素の1種又は2種以上の合計量が0.0003%未満であると、その効果は無いので、これらの元素を含有する場合は、合計の含有量が0.0003%以上であることが望ましい。一方、0.01%を超えると疲労特性が低下する。このため、これら元素の合計の含有量の適正範囲を0.01%以下とする。
「マルテンサイトと残留オーステナイトの合計の面積率」
マルテンサイトと残留オーステナイトは、打抜き部の局所変形領域において延性破壊を促進し、その結果として、析出強化鋼においても打ち抜き端面の粗さを平滑化させる効果がある。すなわち、打ち抜き部の疲労特性を向上させることを目的とする本発明においては、重要なパラメータである。また、マルテンサイトと残留オーステナイトは、張り出し成形性および延性を高める効果をも有する。
母材の疲労特性の向上に寄与するとともに、打抜き端面の粗さ改善に寄与するマルテンサイトあるいは残留オーステナイトの確保のために、フェライトは、適正な面積率で含まれる必要がある。フェライトの面積率が50%未満であると、マルテンサイトあるいは残留オーステナイトを上述したような適正量にすることが困難になり、打抜き部疲労特性が低下する。一方、フェライトの面積率が96%を超えた場合も打ち抜き端面の粗さが増大し、打ち抜き部の曲げ疲労特性が低下する。このため、フェライトの面積率の適正範囲を50~96%に限定した。フェライト分率は70%以上が好ましく、75%以上であることがより好ましい下限である。また、フェライトの面積率は、93%以下であることが好ましく、90%以下であることがより好ましい。
パーライトは打ち抜き部の粗さを増大させる。面積率が3%を超えると、打ち抜き部の曲げ疲労特性が低下し、引張強度も低下する傾向があることから、その適正範囲を3%以下に限定した。パーライト量は少ないほど好ましく、下限は0%である。
本発明においてパーライトとは、パーライトおよび疑似パーライトを含む。
鋼板の表層部において熱延工程中に形成される、Si、Al、MnおよびFeのうちの1種又は2種以上を含有する網目状の酸化物は、曲げ疲労特性および塗装後の耐食性を劣化させる。この網目状の酸化物が存在する領域の板厚方向の厚さ(深さ)が0.5μm以上であると曲げ加工性と曲げ疲労特性と塗装後の耐食性が低下することから、その適正範囲を0.5μm以下と限定した。なお、曲げ加工性や曲げ疲労特性に影響を与える酸化物は熱延工程で母材の表面近傍の結晶粒界に形成される網目状の酸化物であり、精錬・鋳造工程で形成され鋼中に一様に分散する酸化物は含まない。また、内部酸化物(結晶粒の内部に析出する酸化物)は、粒状の形態のものも表層部には存在するが、母材の結晶粒界に析出する網目状の形態のものよりは曲げ加工性や曲げ疲労特性に及ぼす影響は小さいと考えられる。そのため、本発明においては、粒状の内部酸化物については特に限定せず、表層部の結晶粒界に形成される網目状の酸化物について限定する。
Tiを含有する合金炭化物とNbを含有する合金炭化物は、析出強化に寄与する析出物である。しかしながら、その平均粒子径が10nmを超えると、最大引張強度720MPa以上を確保することが困難になるため、その適正範囲を10nm以下に制限することが望ましい。なお、上記合金炭化物中には、N、V、Moを少量含んでいても析出強化への効果は何ら変わることは無い。Tiを含有する合金炭化物は、TiとCの他にN、V、Moを含有しても構わない。同様に、Nbを含有する合金炭化物は、NbとCの他にN、V、Moを含有しても構わない。また、TiとNbの両方とCの他にN、V、Moを含有しても構わない。
本発明においては、鋼板の最大引張強度が720MPa未満であると、部材の軽量化効果が小さくなることから、その範囲を720MPa以上とする。
疲労特性が要求される自動車やトラックの部材に適用するためには、優れた伸びや張り出し成形性や曲げ加工性を有する必要がある。YP/TS(YP:降伏応力、TS:引張強度)で定義される降伏比YRが0.82を超えると、成形中に破断あるいは割れを生じて部材の成形が出来ない場合があるので、降伏比は0.82以下であることが好ましい。
次に、本発明の熱延鋼板を製造する方法について説明する。本発明の製造方法は、上記成分組成からなるスラブを加熱して、粗圧延、仕上げ圧延を順次行い、前記仕上げ圧延前のデスケーリングを行った後から前記仕上げ圧延の終了までの間において、鋼板の表面上に水(板上水)が無い状態で3s以上保持し、前記仕上げ圧延の終了温度を850℃以上とし、仕上げ圧延の終了温度~Ar3温度の間の平均冷却速度が25℃/s以上、Ar3~730℃の間の平均冷却速度が30℃/s以上、730℃~670℃の間の平均冷却速度が12℃/s以下、670~550℃の間の平均冷却速度が20℃/s以上である冷却を行い、530℃以下で巻き取る方法である。
Ar3(℃) = 910-310×C+33(Si+Al)-80×Mn-20×Cu-15×Cr-55×Ni-80×Mo ・・・ (1)
但し、上記(1)式において、各元素記号は、各元素の含有量(質量%)を示す。
本発明の熱延鋼板の曲げ疲労特性は、JIS Z2275に記載の方法に従い、応力比=-1の条件下で平面曲げ疲労試験を行い、200万回疲労限度(200万回の繰返し応力を受けても疲労破壊に至らない応力の限度値)で評価し、{疲労限度/TS(引張強度)}から疲労限度比を算出した。本発明の熱延鋼板では疲労限度比で0.45以上を確保することが出来る。
即ち、ピアス穴を中心部に有する曲げ試験片を作製し、平面曲げ疲労試験により、200万回疲労限度あるいは疲労限度比(=疲労限度/TS)を評価する。ここで、φ10mmの新品パンチを用いて、クリアランス10%の条件でピアス穴を打ち抜き、試験片幅30mmの試験片を用いて曲げ疲労試験を行った場合、本発明の熱延鋼板においては、疲労限度比:0.36以上を確保することができる。また、本発明においては、疲労限度比:0.39以上がより好ましい範囲である。
t:デスケーリングから仕上げ圧延の終了までの間で鋼板の上に水が存在しない時間(秒)
FT:仕上げ圧延の終了温度(℃)
CR1:FT~Ar3温度の間の平均冷却速度(℃/s)
CR2:Ar3温度~670℃の間の平均冷却速度(℃/s)
CR3:730~670℃の間の平均冷却速度(℃/s)
CR4:670~550℃の間の平均冷却速度(℃/s)
CT:巻き取り温度(℃)
dMC:Tiを含有する合金炭化物とNbを含有する合金炭化物の平均粒子径(nm)
fF:フェライトの面積率(%)
fM:マルテンサイトの面積率(%)
fγ:残留オーステナイトの体積率(%)
fP:パーライトの面積率(%)
hox:表層部において網目状の酸化物が存在する領域の板厚方向の厚さ(μm)
EL:鋼板の全伸び(%)
σw/TS:疲労限度比
σwp/TS:ピアス穴付き試験片での疲労限度比
1a 表面
2 網目状の酸化物
3 スケール
Claims (12)
- 質量%で、
C:0.05~0.15%、
Si:0~0.2%、
Al:0.5~3.0%、
Mn:1.2~2.5%、
P:0.1%以下、
S:0.01%以下、
N:0.007%以下、
Ti:0.03~0.10%、
Nb:0.008~0.06%、
V:0~0.12%、
Cr、Cu、Ni、Moの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~2.0%、
B:0~0.005%、
Ca、Mg、La、Ceの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~0.01%
であり、
SiおよびAlの合計量:0.8×(Mn-1)%以上、
TiおよびNbの合計量:0.04~0.14%
であり、
残部がFeおよび不純物であり、
鋼組織が、マルテンサイトと残留オーステナイトの面積率が合計で3~20%、フェライトの面積率が50~96%、パーライトの面積率が3%以下であり、
表層部において網目状の酸化物が存在する領域の板厚方向の厚さが0.5μm未満であり、最大引張強度が720MPa以上である、熱延鋼板。 - Tiを含有する合金炭化物とNbを含有する合金炭化物の平均粒子径が10nm以下である、請求項1に記載の熱延鋼板。
- 降伏比が0.82以下である、請求項1または2に記載の熱延鋼板。
- 質量%で、Si:0.001~0.2%である、請求項1~請求項3の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
- 質量%で、V:0.01~0.12%である、請求項1~請求項4の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
- 質量%で、Cr、Cu、Ni、Moの1種又は2種以上:合計で0.02~2.0%である、請求項1~請求項5の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
- 質量%で、B:0.0003~0.005%である、請求項1~請求項6の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
- 質量%で、Ca、Mg、La、Ceの1種又は2種以上:合計で0.0003~0.01%である、請求項1~請求項7の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
- 表面にめっきあるいは合金化めっきが施されている、請求項1~請求項8の何れか1項に記載の熱延鋼板。
- 質量%で、
C:0.05~0.15%、
Si:0~0.2%、
Al:0.5~3.0%、
Mn:1.2~2.5%、
P:0.1%以下、
S:0.01%以下、
N:0.007%以下、
Ti:0.03~0.10%、
Nb:0.008~0.06%、
V:0~0.12%、
Cr、Cu、Ni、Moの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~2.0%、
B:0~0.005%、
Ca、Mg、La、Ceの1種又は2種以上:合計で0~0.01%
であり、
SiおよびAlの合計量:0.8×(Mn-1)%以上、
TiおよびNbの合計量:0.04~0.14%
であり、
残部がFeおよび不純物であるスラブを加熱して、粗圧延、仕上げ圧延を順次行い、
前記仕上げ圧延前のデスケーリングを行った後から前記仕上げ圧延の終了までの間において、鋼板の表面上に水が無い状態で3s以上保持し、前記仕上げ圧延の終了温度を850℃以上とし、
仕上げ圧延の終了温度~Ar3温度の間の平均冷却速度が25℃/s以上、Ar3温度~730℃の間の平均冷却速度が30℃/s以上、730℃~670℃の間の平均冷却速度が12℃/s以下、670~550℃の間の平均冷却速度が20℃/s以上である冷却を行い、
530℃以下で巻き取る、熱延鋼板の製造方法。 - 請求項10に記載の方法で得られた熱延鋼板を酸洗後、800℃以下に加熱し、めっき浴中に浸漬させる、熱延鋼板の製造方法。
- さらに、めっきの合金化処理を行う、請求項11に記載の熱延鋼板の製造方法。
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JP5574070B1 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
BR112015005020B1 (pt) | 2020-05-05 |
IN2015DN02550A (ja) | 2015-09-11 |
KR101654492B1 (ko) | 2016-09-05 |
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