WO2014026488A1 - 一种锁定器及其支撑臂和超声成像系统 - Google Patents

一种锁定器及其支撑臂和超声成像系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014026488A1
WO2014026488A1 PCT/CN2013/074489 CN2013074489W WO2014026488A1 WO 2014026488 A1 WO2014026488 A1 WO 2014026488A1 CN 2013074489 W CN2013074489 W CN 2013074489W WO 2014026488 A1 WO2014026488 A1 WO 2014026488A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slider
driving
drive
locking element
locking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/074489
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵彦群
陈志武
梁冬生
朱大惠
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to EP13829900.3A priority Critical patent/EP2886929B1/en
Publication of WO2014026488A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014026488A1/zh
Priority to US14/624,378 priority patent/US10502358B2/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • A47B21/02Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards with vertical adjustable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • A47B21/03Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g. leaves
    • A47B21/0314Platforms for supporting office equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4405Device being mounted on a trolley
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4427Device being portable or laptop-like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • F16M11/046Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • F16M11/048Allowing translations adapted to forward-backward translation movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • A47B21/03Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g. leaves
    • A47B21/0314Platforms for supporting office equipment
    • A47B2021/0364Keyboard and monitor supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00Details of stands or supports
    • F16M2200/02Locking means
    • F16M2200/025Locking means for translational movement
    • F16M2200/028Locking means for translational movement by positive interaction, e.g. male-female connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00Details of stands or supports
    • F16M2200/04Balancing means
    • F16M2200/041Balancing means for balancing rotational movement of the head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00Details of stands or supports
    • F16M2200/06Arms
    • F16M2200/063Parallelogram arms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to medical ultrasound imaging systems, and more particularly to a locker and its support arm and ultrasound imaging system.
  • the control panel of the desktop ultrasonic equipment on the market can generally be lifted and lowered within a certain range, and the manner of realizing the lifting and lowering mainly includes vertical lifting and tilting lifting, especially vertical lifting is relatively common.
  • the lifting system adopts a self-locking gas spring to control the lifting process. That is, the control valve is used to control the opening and closing of the gas spring valve to drive the lifting and closing of the control panel. locking.
  • the gas spring valve is opened and the control panel can be raised and lowered; when the handle is released, the gas spring valve is closed and locked and cannot move.
  • lifting systems that use electric control lifting, that is, the stepping motor controls the screw expansion and contraction to drive the lifting and locking of the control panel. Pressing the lifting button motor to energize the work can drive the lifting of the control panel; release the button, the motor stops. The control panel is now locked in place.
  • the required force value requirements such as balancing the control panel can be met for a period of time.
  • most gas springs have the risk of air leakage and force attenuation. After a period of use, the support structure cannot fully support the control panel equipment, and the required operating force will increase, and sometimes even the force value will be greatly attenuated. It is impossible to support the gravity of the balance control panel, so that the self-locking force is also significantly weakened, resulting in a situation in which self-locking is impossible. The air spring needs to be replaced at this time.
  • the screw can provide a large self-locking force, not easy to be effective, but this structure includes the control motor, which can be used when the machine is powered The motor generates noise during operation, which has an uncomfortable effect on the doctor and/or the patient, and is costly.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a locker having a simple structure and low cost, a support arm thereof and an ultrasonic imaging system.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a locker, a support arm thereof and an ultrasonic imaging system which are highly reliable and can withstand a large load.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a locker that is noise-free, does not require live use, is easy to operate, and its support arm and ultrasonic imaging system.
  • a locker includes: a fixing seat; a through hole extending through the fixing seat; a sliding slot is disposed in the fixing seat, the sliding slot intersects the through hole; and the guiding rod has an external threaded region on the guiding rod; a guide rod passes through the through hole, and the externally threaded portion is located at a position where the through hole and the chute intersect; the locking assembly, the locking assembly includes a locking member that is received in the chute and movable in the chute, the locking member A locking threaded region is provided on one end of the guiding rod, and the locking threaded region is engageable with the externally threaded region; and the drive assembly drives the locking member to move in the chute toward or away from the guide rod to lock or unlock the lock.
  • the driving assembly includes: a driving slider, the driving slider is coupled to the fixing seat, and is movable on the fixing seat relative to the fixing seat; one surface of the driving slider is in contact with the locking component; and the driving device is connected at one end of the driving device To a drive slider; wherein, on a surface of the drive slider that is in contact with the locking member, along a direction in which the drive slider moves on the mount, the thickness of at least a portion of the drive slider is less than the thickness of at least another portion, and There is a transition surface between at least a portion of the smaller thickness and at least another portion of the greater thickness.
  • the driving assembly comprises: a sliding seat, the sliding seat comprises a bottom wall and at least one side wall extending from the bottom wall at an angle to the bottom wall, forming a receiving space between the bottom wall and the fixing seat; driving sliding a block, the driving slider is slidably received in the receiving space, and one surface is supported on the bottom wall, the other surface is in contact with the locking member; the driving slider is movable on the bottom wall; and the driving device is connected to the driving device at one end a slider; wherein, on a surface of the drive slider that is in contact with the locking member, along a direction of movement of the drive slider on the bottom wall, the thickness of at least a portion of the drive slider is less than the thickness of at least another portion, and At least a portion of the smaller thickness has a transition surface between at least another portion of the greater thickness.
  • the driving assembly further includes: a slider return spring, one end of the slider return spring is connected to the at least one side wall, and the other end is connected to the driving slider.
  • the drive assembly further includes a lock member return spring, the lock member return spring being coupled to the lock member at one end and to the mount at the other end.
  • the driving assembly includes: a locking component driving block, the locking component driving block is received in the sliding slot, and is movable in the sliding slot relative to the fixing seat in the extending direction of the sliding slot; at least a part of the locking component driving block can be The locking element contacts, the locking element driving block forms a passage with the locking element, the guiding rod passes through the passage; the driving slider drives the sliding block to be connected to the fixing seat, and can move relative to the fixing seat on the fixing seat; One surface of the slider is in contact with the locking member; the driving device is connected at one end to the driving slider; wherein, on the surface of the driving slider that is in contact with the locking member driving block, moving along the driving slider on the fixing seat In the direction of the drive, at least a portion of the drive slider has a thickness that is less than the thickness of at least another portion, and has a transition surface between at least a portion of the smaller thickness and at least another portion of the greater thickness.
  • the driving assembly includes: a locking component driving block, the locking component driving block is received in the sliding slot, and is movable in the sliding slot relative to the fixing seat in the extending direction of the sliding slot; at least a part of the locking component driving block can be The locking member contacts, the locking member driving block forms a passage with the locking member, and the guiding rod passes through the passage;
  • the sliding seat comprises a bottom wall and at least one extending from the bottom wall at an angle to the bottom wall a side wall, the sliding seat is connected to the fixing seat and located above the sliding slot, forming a receiving space between the bottom wall and the fixing seat; driving the slider, the driving slider is slidably received in the receiving space, and one surface is supported by On the bottom wall, the other surface is in contact with the locking member driving block; the driving slider is movable on the bottom wall; and the driving device is connected to the driving slider at one end; wherein the driving slider is in contact with the locking member driving block On the surface, along the direction of movement of the drive slider on the bottom wall, the
  • the driving assembly further includes: a slider return spring, one end of the slider return spring is connected to the at least one side wall, and the other end is connected to the driving slider.
  • the driving assembly includes: a support, the support is coupled to the fixed seat; a drive link, the drive link is slidably and rotatably coupled to the locking member; and one end of the drive link is rotatably coupled to the support.
  • the driving assembly includes: a locking component driving block, the locking component driving block is received in the sliding slot, and is movable in the sliding slot relative to the fixing seat in the extending direction of the sliding slot; at least a part of the locking component driving block can be The locking element contacts, the locking element driving block forms a passage between the locking element and the locking element, the guiding rod passes through the passage; the bearing, the bearing is connected to the fixing seat; the driving link, the driving link and the locking component driving block are slidable and Rotatablely coupled; one end of the drive link is rotatably coupled to the mount.
  • the driving assembly further includes a pin shaft, and the driving link is provided with a receiving groove, and the pin shaft is connected to the locking member through the receiving groove, and the driving link can slide and rotate relative to the pin shaft.
  • the driving assembly further includes a pin shaft, and the driving link is provided with a receiving groove, and the pin shaft is connected to the locking component driving block through the receiving groove, and the driving link can slide and rotate relative to the pin shaft.
  • the driving assembly comprises: a support; a drive link, the drive link is rotatably coupled to the support; one end of the drive link is rotatably coupled to the locking member; and the return spring is coupled to the drive link at one end On the rod, the other end is connected to the fixed seat.
  • the driving assembly includes: a locking component driving block, the locking component driving block is received in the sliding slot, and is movable in the sliding slot relative to the fixing seat in the extending direction of the sliding slot; at least a part of the locking component driving block can be The locking member contacts, the locking member drives the block and the locking member to form a passage, the guiding rod passes through the passage; the bearing; the driving link, the driving link is rotatably connected to the bearing; one end of the driving link is rotatable The ground is connected to the locking component driving block; the return spring has one end connected to the driving link and the other end connected to the fixing seat.
  • the sliding slot is open to one end of the driving component; the other end is closed and has a bottom of the sliding slot, and the locking component further comprises: a return spring, the return spring is received in the sliding slot, and one end abuts on the bottom of the sliding slot, and the other end One end abuts on the locking element.
  • the sliding slot extends through the fixing base
  • the locking assembly further comprises: a return spring; a return spring pressing plate, the return spring pressing plate is fixed on the fixing seat; wherein one end of the return spring abuts on the return spring pressing plate, and the other end Abuts on the locking element.
  • the locker further includes a support seat, one end of the support base being fixed to the fixed seat.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a support arm including: a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a first connecting rod and a second connecting link; and the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat at one end, The other end is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat; the second link is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat at one end, and the second connecting seat is rotatably connected to the other end; the locker of any one of the above, the end of the locker It is rotatably coupled to the first connector and the other end is rotatably coupled to the first link.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an ultrasound imaging system including the support arm described above.
  • the guide rod is locked by the mutual engagement of the thread of the locking threaded region of the locking element of the locking device with the external thread of the externally threaded region of the guiding rod, and the threaded engagement forms a self-locking in the longitudinal direction of the guiding rod, regardless of How much force is applied in the axial direction of the guide rod, and the thread cannot be loosened.
  • Each thread (or a pitch) can lock a position during work.
  • the locker in the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance, low cost, low failure, high reliability, high load resistance, no noise, no need for electrification, and convenient operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasound imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a support arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing a part of components of a support arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the locker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the locker in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the locker in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the elements within the circle of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 7;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a locker according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of a locker in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an ultrasound imaging system includes a display 1, a control panel 2, a support arm 3, a main body 4, and a caster 5.
  • the casters 5 are mounted at the bottom of the main unit 4, through which the main unit 4 (and thus the entire ultrasonic imaging system) can slide on the ground.
  • the support arm 3 is connected to the main body 4 at one end and to the control panel 2 at the other end, thereby connecting and supporting the control panel 2 to the main unit 4.
  • the support arm 3 can be rotated in a vertical direction, i.e., clockwise or counterclockwise in a vertical plane, thereby reducing or raising the control panel 2 (described in more detail below).
  • the display 1 is connected to the control surface 2.
  • connection of the display 1 to the control panel 2, the connection of the support arm 3 to the control panel 2 and the host 4, and the connection and structure of the connection of the caster 5 to the host 4 may be commonly used in the art. Structure, no longer repeat here.
  • the support arm 3 includes a first connecting base 10, a second connecting base 11, a first link 12, and a second link 13.
  • the first link 12 is rotatably connected to the first connecting base 10 at one end and rotatably connected to the second connecting base 11 at the other end;
  • the second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the first connecting base 10 at one end and the other end is Rotatingly coupled to the second connector 11; wherein the first link 12 may be parallel to the second link 13 and above the second link 13 in the vertical direction.
  • the first connector 10 can be connected to the main body 4, and the second connector 11 can be connected to the control panel 2.
  • connection or connection structure of the connection of the first connecting base 10 to the main body 4 and the connection of the second connecting base 11 and the control panel 2 may use structures commonly used in the art, such as screw connection, bolt connection, screw connection, riveting, welding. , snap-in connection or interference fit connection, etc.
  • first connector 10, the second connector 11, the first link 12 and the second link 13 form a parallel four-bar linkage structure that can be clockwise or counterclockwise in a vertical plane. Rotating so that the control panel 2 connected to the second connector 11 is lowered or raised.
  • one end of the first connecting rod 12 is provided with a first mounting hole 121, and the other end is provided with a second mounting hole 122.
  • the first connecting base 10 is provided with a third mounting hole 101, and the second connection is provided.
  • the seat 11 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 112; a first connecting shaft 14 passes through the first mounting hole 121 and the third mounting hole 101, thereby rotatably connecting one end of the first link 12 to the first connecting seat 10
  • the other first connecting shaft 14 passes through the second mounting hole 122 and the fourth mounting hole 112, thereby rotatably connecting the other end of the first link 12 to the second connecting seat 11.
  • the second connecting rod 13 is provided with a fifth mounting hole 131, and the other end is provided with a sixth mounting hole 132.
  • the first connecting base 10 is provided with a seventh mounting hole 102, and the second connecting base 11 is provided.
  • An eighth mounting hole 111 is disposed, wherein the seventh mounting hole 102 is located below the third mounting hole 101 in the vertical direction, and the eighth mounting hole 111 is located below the fourth mounting hole 112 in the vertical direction;
  • the connecting shaft 14 passes through the fifth mounting hole 131 and the seventh mounting hole 102, so that one end of the second link 13 is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat 10, and the other first connecting shaft 14 passes through the sixth mounting.
  • the hole 132 and the eighth mounting hole 111 thereby rotatably connect the other end of the second link 13 to the second connecting seat 11.
  • the support arm 3 further includes a damper 20 and a locker 30.
  • One end of the damper 20 is rotatably coupled to the first connecting base 10, and the other end is rotatably coupled to the first connecting rod 12;
  • one end of the locking device 30 is rotatably coupled to the first connecting base 10, and the other end is rotatable Groundly connected to the first link 12; and the damper 20 and the locker 30 are located between the first link 12 and the second link 13 in the vertical direction.
  • One end of the damper 20 is provided with a first connecting hole 222, and the other end is provided with a second connecting hole 213; the third end of the locking device 30 is provided with a third connecting hole 381, and the other end is provided with a fourth connecting hole 322.
  • the first connecting base 10 is provided with a fifth connecting hole 103, wherein the fifth connecting hole 103 can be located between the third mounting hole 101 and the seventh mounting hole 102 in the vertical direction, and the second connecting shaft 15 is worn.
  • the first link 12 is provided with a sixth connecting hole 123, which may be located at a position on the first link 12 closer to the second mounting hole 122.
  • the third connecting shaft 16 passes through the second connecting hole 213 of the damper 20, the fourth connecting hole 322 of the locker 30, and the sixth connecting hole 123 of the first link 12, thereby the other end of the damper 20 and the locker The other end of 30 is rotatably coupled to the first link 12.
  • connection structure of the damper 20 and the first connecting base 10 and the first connecting rod 12 ie, the matching structure of the connecting hole and the connecting shaft
  • the connecting structure of the rod 12 i.e., the mating structure of the connecting hole and the connecting shaft
  • the connection structure of the damper 20 and the first link 12 and the connection structure of the locker 30 and the first link 12 are separated from each other.
  • the damper 20 can use the structure of the damper existing in the art, for example, the application date is June 19, 2009, the application number is 200910107866.1, and the applicant is Shenzhen Mindray Biomedical Electronics.
  • dampers may be used in embodiments of the invention.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are longitudinal directions of the partial elements of one embodiment of the locker 30 in the locked state and the open state, respectively (along the length of the locker 30). A cross-sectional view of the direction).
  • the lock 30 includes a mount 31, a guide bar 32, a locking assembly, and a drive assembly.
  • the mount 31 can be a block-like structure, such as a block of any suitable shape, such as a cuboid, a cube, a cylinder, a prism, and the like.
  • the fixing base 31 is a block-like structure having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. It will be readily understood that in embodiments of the invention, the mount 31 can be any suitable block.
  • the fixing base 31 is provided with a through hole 312 extending through the fixing base 31.
  • the through hole 312 extends from one end surface of the fixing base 31 to the other end surface of the fixing base 31 so as to penetrate the fixing base 31.
  • the fixing base 31 is further provided with a sliding groove 311 which extends in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the through hole 312 and communicates with the through hole 312.
  • the extending direction of the sliding slot 311 may be perpendicular or at an angle to the extending direction of the through hole 312.
  • the sliding slot 311 also extends through the fixing base 31, that is, from one end surface of the fixing base 31 to the other end surface of the fixing base 31, Thereby, the fixing seat 31 is penetrated, and the sliding groove 311 intersects with the through hole 312 and communicates with each other. That is, as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 7 , the sliding slot 311 includes a first sliding slot 3110 on one side of the through hole 312 and a second sliding slot 3112 on the other side of the through hole 312 . .
  • One end of the guide rod 32 is provided with a fourth connecting hole 322 (ie, the fourth connecting hole 322 of the locker 30 described above). At least a portion of the outer surface of the guide rod 32 is provided with an external thread to form an externally threaded region 321.
  • the guide bar 32 passes through the through hole 312 of the mount 31, and the externally threaded region 321 of the guide bar 32 is located in the through hole 312 and the chute 311 (for example, the first chute 3110 and The second chute 3112) intersects the position.
  • the chute 311 for example, the first chute 3110 and The second chute 3112
  • the locker 30 may further include a first sleeve 33 and a second sleeve 34.
  • the first sleeve 33 and the second sleeve 34 are respectively disposed at two ends of the through hole 312, and are solidified. It is connected to the fixing base 31.
  • the connection of the first sleeve 33 and the second sleeve 34 to the mount 31 can be accomplished using conventional mechanical connections such as screw connections, threaded connections, hook-and-groove connections, press-fit connections, interference fit connections, and the like.
  • conventional mechanical connections such as screw connections, threaded connections, hook-and-groove connections, press-fit connections, interference fit connections, and the like.
  • the first bushing 33 is press-fitted to the mount 31 by a support seat 38 (described in detail below) or fixed to the mount 31 by an interference fit with the inner surface of the through hole 312.
  • the second sleeve 34 is fixed to the fixing base 31 by screws.
  • the first sleeve 33 and the second sleeve 34 are both fixed to the fixing base 31 by screws.
  • the first bushing 33 is provided with a shaft hole penetrating the first bushing 33
  • the second bushing 34 is provided with a shaft hole penetrating the second bushing 34.
  • the guiding rod 32 passes through the shaft hole of the first bushing 33 and The shaft hole of the second bushing 34 is as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Wherein, when the locker 30 is in an open state (described in detail below), the guide rod 32 may be opposite to the fixed seat 31 in the through hole 312 and the shaft hole of the first sleeve 33 and the shaft hole of the second sleeve 34 A bushing 33 and a second bushing 34 move in the longitudinal direction.
  • the "longitudinal direction” means the longitudinal direction of the locker 30, that is, the axial direction of the guide bar 32, that is, the extending direction of the through hole 312 from the one end surface of the fixed seat to the other end surface of the fixed seat.
  • the locker 30 can also include a support seat 38.
  • One end of the support base 38 is provided with a third connecting hole 381 (ie, the third connecting hole 381 of the locker 30 described above), and the other end is recessed with a receiving hole 382.
  • One end of the support base 38, which is recessed with the receiving hole 382, is fixed to the fixing base 31.
  • one end of the support seat 38 recessed with the receiving hole 382 is provided with a flange, and the flange is provided with a screw hole through which the support seat 38 is fixed by a screw.
  • one end of the support seat 38 recessed with the receiving hole 382 can also be connected to the fixing base 31 by using other common connection methods.
  • An end of the guide bar 32 opposite to the end at which the fourth connection hole 322 is provided is received in the receiving hole 382 of the support base 38 and is movable relative to the support seat 38 in the receiving hole 382.
  • the receiving seat 38 may not be provided with the receiving hole 382 at one end.
  • one end of the support base 38 is fixed to the fixing base 31, and the other end is provided with a third connecting hole 381 (ie, the third connecting hole 381 of the locker 30 described above) through which the third connecting hole 381 is rotatably Connected to the first connector 10.
  • the support base 38 may be a separate original that is not separated from the fixed seat 31, but an original that is integral with the fixed seat 31, that is, the support base 38 may be directly formed on the fixed seat 31. .
  • one end of the locker 30 is rotatably coupled to the first connecting base 10 through the third connecting hole 381, and the other end is rotatably coupled to the first link 12 through the fourth connecting hole 322, so that The locker 30 is integrally mounted in the support arm 3.
  • the locking assembly of the locker 30 includes a locking member 35, a return spring 36, and a return spring pressure plate 37.
  • the locking member 35 is received in the sliding groove 311 of the fixing base 31 and is slidable in the sliding groove 311 in the extending direction of the sliding groove 311.
  • the locking member 35 is received in the first sliding slot 3110 of the sliding slot 311 and can be along the sliding slot 311 in the first sliding slot 3110 (ie, along the first sliding The slot 3110) slides in the extending direction.
  • the return spring pressing plate 37 is fixed on the surface of the fixing base 31 and located above the sliding groove 311.
  • the return spring pressing plate 37 can be fixed on the surface of the fixing base 31 by a common connection method, such as screw connection, welding, riveting. and many more.
  • the return spring 36 is located between the return spring pressure plate 37 and the locking member 35, that is, one end of the return spring 36 abuts against the return spring pressure plate 37, and the other end abuts against the locking member 35.
  • the locking member 35 is received in the first chute 3110.
  • the first chute 3110 is located at one side of the through hole 32 and communicates with the through hole 32, and the guiding rod 32 passes through the through hole 32 and the externally threaded region 321 of the guiding rod 32 is located at the through hole 312 and the first sliding
  • the slot 3110 intersects, so that one end of the locking member received in the first chute 3110 faces the guide bar 32 (ie, the externally threaded region 321 facing the guide bar 32), and the other end faces the return spring 36 and the return spring platen 37, and one end of the return spring 36 abuts on the other end of the locking member 35.
  • one end of the locking member 35 facing the return spring 36 is recessed with a spring receiving hole 350 , and at least a portion of the return spring 36 is received in the spring receiving hole 350 , such that One end of the return spring 36 abuts against the bottom of the spring receiving hole 350, and the other end abuts on the return spring pressing plate 37.
  • the sliding slot 311 may not be penetrated on the surface of the fixing base 31 away from the driving component, but is closed, that is, the sliding slot 311 (or the first sliding slot 3110) is a sliding slot that is open at one end. That is, one end of the drive assembly (or facing the guide bar 32) is open, and the other end is closed, with a closed chute bottom.
  • the return spring is received in the sliding slot 311 (or the first sliding slot 3110), and one end abuts against the bottom of the sliding slot of the sliding slot 311 (or the first sliding slot 3110), and the other end abuts on the locking element. At this time, there is no return spring pressing plate 37 in this embodiment.
  • one end of the locking member 35 facing the guide rod 32 is provided with a locking threaded region 351 provided with a thread that can engage with an external thread on the externally threaded region 321 of the guide rod 32.
  • the locking threaded region 351 can intermesh with the externally threaded region 321 of the guide bar 32.
  • the contour shape of the locking threaded region 351 of the locking member 35 may be a shape that matches the contour shape of the externally threaded region 321 of the guide bar 32 to facilitate engagement of the locking threaded region 351 with the externally threaded region 321.
  • it may be a concave circular arc, a semicircular shape or the like.
  • the return spring 36 can be any spring adapted to provide a restoring force to the locking element 35.
  • the return spring 36 can be a compression spring or a disc spring or the like.
  • the drive assembly of the locker 30 includes a lock member drive block 39, a drive slider 40, a drive unit 42, a slider return spring 41, and a carriage 43.
  • the locking member driving block 39 is housed in the sliding groove 311 opposite to the locking member 35 housed in the sliding groove 311, and is movable in the sliding groove 311 with respect to the fixing seat 31 in the extending direction of the sliding groove 311. At least a portion of the locking member drive block 39 can contact the locking member 35 and urge the locking member 35 to move in the chute 311.
  • a passage 390 is formed between the locking member driving block 39 and the locking member 35 for the guide rod 32 to pass therethrough and enabling the locking member driving block 39 and the locking member 35 to move within a certain range in the sliding groove 311, that is, the passage 390 is
  • the locking member 32 is inserted through the locking member driving block 39 and the locking member 35 in the longitudinal direction, and the guide rod 32 passes through the passage 390 between the locking member driving block 39 and the locking member 35, and the locking member driving block 39 and the locking member 35 are
  • the width of the passage 390 formed between the locking member driving block 39 and the locking member 35 in the moving direction i.e., the extending direction of the sliding groove 311) is larger than the diameter of the externally threaded portion 321 of the guide rod 32.
  • the locking member driving block 39 is received in the second sliding slot 3112 and may extend along the extending direction of the second sliding slot 3112 in the second sliding slot 3112. motion.
  • the locking member driving block 39 is recessed toward the end of the locking member 35 with a U-shaped groove having a U-shaped cross section; correspondingly, one end of the locking member 35 facing the guiding rod 32 (that is, facing the locking member driving block 39) is disposed.
  • the locking threaded region 351 has a concave semi-circular cross section, the U-shaped groove is opposite the locking threaded region 351, and at least one U-shaped groove sidewall 391 of the U-shaped recess of the locking member driving block 39 can be locked At least one of the locking threaded side walls 352 of the locking threaded region 351 of the member 35 contacts such that the opposing U-shaped slot and locking threaded region 351 form a channel 390 through which the guide bar 32 passes.
  • the recessed locking threaded region 351 of the locking member 35 is formed to penetrate the locking member 35 in the longitudinal direction of the guide bar 32.
  • the thread provided on the locking threaded region 351 may be disposed on the entire locking threaded region 351 of the through locking member 35 or may be disposed on at least a portion of the locking threaded region 351 of the through locking member 35.
  • the passage 390 through which the guide rod 32 passes and allows the locking member driving block 39 and the locking member 35 to move within a certain range in the chute 311 is not limited to the implementation by FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the opposite cross-section shown in the example is a U-shaped U-shaped groove and a semi-circular locking threaded region 351. It may also be a groove having a cross section of any other suitable shape and a cross section of any other suitable shape.
  • the threaded region is formed, for example, the cross section of the groove may be elliptical, curved, square, rectangular, multi-deformed, parabolic or irregular or polygonal, etc.; the locking threaded region may be curved or other shape as long as it is locked At least a portion of the threads on the threaded region may engage at least a portion of the external threads on the externally threaded region 321 of the guide bar 32; or the surface of the end of the locking member drive block 39 that faces the locking member 35 is planar, with no grooves provided, Rather, at least one drive rod or drive arm is protruded from the plane, and the at least one drive rod or drive arm can be in contact with the locking element 35 and pushed
  • the locking member 35 moves in the chute 311, the locking member 35, the surface of the locking member driving block 39 facing the locking member 35 and the at least one drive rod or drive arm form the aforementioned passage 390; and the like, as long as the guide rod 32 It is possible to pass between the locking member driving
  • the carriage 43 includes a bottom wall 432 and a first side wall 433 and/or a second side wall extending at an angle from the bottom wall at the edge of the bottom wall. 434, a first connecting portion 435 is disposed at an end of the first side wall 433 away from the bottom wall 432, and a second connecting portion 436 is disposed at an end of the second side wall 434 away from the bottom wall 432.
  • a connecting portion 435 and a second connecting portion 436 are fixed to the side of the sliding groove 311 (for example, the second sliding groove 3112) of the fixing base 31, and the bottom wall 432 is opposed to the second sliding groove 3112.
  • the bottom wall 432, the first side wall 433, the second side wall 434, and the surface of the fixing base 31 enclose the receiving space 431.
  • the driving slider 40 is slidably received in the receiving space 431 and supported on the bottom wall 432 of the slider 43, and is slidable on the bottom wall 432.
  • One end of the driving slider 40 is provided with a driving slider connecting portion 402. Accordingly, one end of the driving device 42 is provided with a driving device connecting portion 420, and the driving device connecting portion 420 and the driving slider connecting portion 402 are cooperatively connected to each other, thereby driving the driving device One end of the 42 is connected to the drive slider 40.
  • the specific connection structure and connection manner of the driving slider connecting portion 402 and the driving device connecting portion 420 can be used in various manners, for example, the driving slider connecting portion 402 is a card slot, and the driving device connecting portion 420 is a hooking card slot connection.
  • the driving slider connecting portion 402 is a threaded connection of the threaded hole and the screw connection of the driving device connecting portion 420; the driving slider connecting portion 402 is a hook, and the driving device connecting portion 420 is a ferrule ferrule connecting structure of the ferrule; ;and many more.
  • the drive slider connecting portion 402 is a card slot, and the driving device connecting portion 420 is a connecting end, and the connecting end is engaged in the card slot.
  • the driving device connecting portion 420 of one end of the driving device 42 is connected to the driving slider connecting portion 402, and the other end (ie, the operating end 421) passes through the through hole on the second side wall 434 of the sliding seat 43 (not shown in the drawing) )extend.
  • the slider return spring 41 is sleeved on the driving device 42 and located between the driving slider 40 and the second side wall 434 of the slider 43, the one end of the slider return spring 41 abuts on the driving slider 40, and the other end abuts On the second side wall 434 of the carriage 43.
  • the drive unit 42 can be operated and the drive slider 40 can be driven to move over the bottom wall 432 of the carriage 43.
  • the driving slider 40 can be returned to the original position by the action of the slider return spring 41.
  • the slider return spring 41 can be any spring suitable for providing a restoring force to the drive slider 40, such as a compression spring, a disc spring, a tension spring or any other suitable resilient element or the like.
  • the slider return spring 41 may be a compression spring or a disc spring or the like.
  • One surface of the driving slider 40 is supported on the bottom wall 432 of the slider 43, and the other surface opposite to the surface supported on the bottom wall 432 and the locking member housed in the sliding groove 311 (or the second sliding groove 3112)
  • the drive block 39 is in contact.
  • the surface of the driving slider 40 that is in contact with the locking component driving block 39 is provided with a recessed portion or a convex portion, and the recessed portion or the convex portion is at the bottom along the driving slider 40.
  • the direction of movement on the wall 432 extends, i.e., on the surface of the drive slider 40 that is in contact with the locking member drive block 39, along the direction of movement of the drive slider 40 on the bottom wall 432, the slider 40 is driven.
  • At least a portion of the thickness is less than at least another portion of the thickness, and between the at least a portion of the smaller thickness and the at least another portion of the greater thickness is a transition surface.
  • the "thickness" of the drive slider 40 means a section of the drive slider 40 in a plane defined parallel to the direction of movement of the drive member 39 by the lock member and the direction of movement of the drive slider 40 (in FIG. 6 and FIG. The thickness of the embodiment of Figure 7, i.e., the section in which Figures 6 and 7 are located.
  • the surface of the driving slider 40 that is in contact with the locking member driving block 39 is formed with a recess having a small thickness, and the thickness from the recess is relative to The thickness from the depressed portion along the side of the driving slider 40 in the moving direction of the bottom wall 432 (i.e., the left-right direction in FIGS. 6 and 7) away from the slider return spring 41 is large, and from the smaller thickness Between the thicker portions is a smooth transition from the bevel 401. It will be readily understood that in other embodiments of the invention, the transition surface from a relatively small thickness to a relatively large thickness is not limited to being implemented by a bevel, but may be achieved by any suitable curved surface.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of the embodiment of Figure 6.
  • the lock 30 is in a locked state.
  • the locking member driving block 39 abuts at a position where the thickness of the driving slider 40 is small, that is, at the depressed portion on the surface of the driving slider 40 facing the locking member driving block 39 in FIG.
  • the locking element 35 abuts against the externally threaded region 321 of the guide rod 32 under the action of the return spring 36, and at least part of the thread on the locking threaded region 351 of the locking element 35 and the externally threaded region 321 of the guide rod 32 At least a portion of the external threads engage each other.
  • the thread on the locking threaded region 351 of the locking element 35 engages with at least a portion of the external thread on the externally threaded region 321 of the guide rod 32 such that the guide rod 32 and the locking element 35, and thus the fixed seat 31, are guided
  • the rod 32 is not movable relative to each other in the longitudinal direction, so that the locker 30 as a whole cannot be compressed or stretched in the longitudinal direction of the guide bar 32.
  • the locker 30 is connected at one end to the first connecting seat 10 of the support arm 3 in the longitudinal direction of the guide bar 32, and the other end is connected to the first link 12 of the support arm 3, so that when the lock 30 is integrally formed on the guide bar 32 When it is not compressible or stretchable in the longitudinal direction, the first link 12 will not be rotatable relative to the first connector 10, so that the support arm 3 cannot be rotated, thereby causing the support arm 3 to be locked.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view along line B-B of the embodiment of Figure 7.
  • the lock 30 is in an open state.
  • the user can operate the drive unit through the operating end 421 of the drive unit 42.
  • the driving device 42 drives the driving slider 40 to move relative to the fixing seat 31 and the locking member driving block 39 in the direction of the second side wall 434 of the slider 43 on the bottom wall 432 of the slider 43 and compresses the slider return spring 41 due to The movement of the slider 40 is driven such that the contact position of the locking member driving block 39 with the driving slider 40 reaches a position of a larger thickness from a transition surface (for example, the slope 401) from a position where the thickness is small as shown, for example, in FIG.
  • a transition surface for example, the slope 401
  • the driving slider 40 pushes the locking member driving block 39 that is in contact therewith to move away from the driving slider 40 in the sliding groove 311 (for example, the second sliding groove 3112) of the fixing base 31, the locking member.
  • the drive block 39 in turn pushes the locking element 35 into the chute 311 (eg, the first chute 3110) in a direction away from the guide bar 32 and compresses the return spring 36. Since the locking member 35 is pushed away from the guide bar 32, the thread on the locking threaded region 351 of the locking member 35 is disengaged from the external thread on the externally threaded region 321 of the guide bar 32, as shown in FIG.
  • the guide bar 32 can be relatively moved in the longitudinal direction of the guide bar 32 with respect to the fixed seat 31, so that the locker 30 as a whole can be compressed or stretched in the longitudinal direction of the guide bar 32.
  • the locker 30 is connected at one end to the first connecting seat 10 of the support arm 3 in the longitudinal direction of the guide bar 32, and the other end is connected to the first link 12 of the support arm 3, so that when the lock 30 is integrally formed on the guide bar 32
  • the first link 12 can be rotated relative to the first connector 10 so that the support arm 3 can be rotated, thereby causing the support arm 3 to be unlocked.
  • the driving force on the driving device 42 is released.
  • the driving slider 40 moves on the bottom wall 432 of the slider 43 in a direction away from the second side wall 434 with respect to the fixed seat 31 and the locking member driving block 39, and
  • the locking member 35 is moved in the direction of the guide rod 32 in the sliding groove 311 (for example, the first sliding groove 3110), and further the locking member driving block 39 is pushed away from the guiding rod 32.
  • the direction moves in the chute 311 (e.g., the second chute 3112) until at least a portion of the threads on the locking threaded region 351 of the locking member 35 and the externally threaded region 321 of the guide rod 32. At least a portion of the external threads are engaged with each other such that the contact position of the locking member driving block 39 with the driving slider 40 is returned from a position where the thickness is large to a position where the thickness is small through the transition surface (for example, the slope 401), thereby guiding
  • the lever 32 is locked again, that is, the locker 30 and the support arm 3 are locked again.
  • the surface of the locking member driving block 39 that is in contact with the driving slider 40 may further be provided with a sliding surface 392, which may be a smooth curved or curved surface for facilitating the locking component driving.
  • Block 39 slides on drive slider 40.
  • the slider return spring 41 may be a compression spring or a disc spring and is disposed between the drive slider 40 and the second side wall 434 of the carriage 43 through the pressurized The spring force provides a restoring force to the drive slider 40.
  • the slider return spring 41 may be disposed at other positions to provide a restoring force to the driving slider 40 in other manners.
  • the slider return spring may also be disposed between the first side wall 433 of the slider 43 and the drive slider 40 (not shown), and the slider return spring may be connected at one end. To the first side wall 433, the other end is connected to the drive slider 40.
  • the connection between the slider return spring and the first side portion 433 and the drive slider 40 can be any suitable connection, such as a hook slot connection, a threaded connection, a screw connection, and the like.
  • the slider return spring may be a tension spring.
  • the driving device 42 drives the driving slider 40 to move toward the second side wall 434 of the carriage 43
  • the slider return spring is stretched to provide a restoring force to the driving slider 40 by the elastic force generated by the tension.
  • first side wall 433 and the second side wall 434 may include only one of them for the slider return spring connection.
  • the carriage 43 can include a bottom wall 432 and at least one side wall extending from the bottom wall 432 at an angle to the bottom wall 432, the slider return spring being coupled or abutting at least A side wall is provided to provide a restoring force to the driving slider 40.
  • the sliding seat is connected to the fixing base 31 and the bottom wall 432 of the sliding seat 43 is located above the sliding groove 311 of the fixing base 31, that is, the bottom wall 432 is opposed to the sliding groove 311, so that the bottom wall 432 and the fixing base 31 are
  • the accommodating space 431 is formed therebetween, and the driving slider 40 is housed in the accommodating space 431.
  • the slider return spring can be a compression spring, a disc spring, a tension spring or other suitable elastic element, and the slider return spring is connected at one end or abuts against the at least one side wall of the slider 43. One end is connected or abuts on the drive slider 40.
  • the connection or abutment of the slider return spring and the at least one side wall driving drive slider 40 is collectively referred to as a slider return spring "connected" to the at least one side wall and the driving slider 40.
  • the carriage 43 is coupled to the mount 31 by connecting portions 435, 436 provided on the first side wall 433 and the second side wall 434.
  • the connecting portion connected to the fixing base 31 may not be disposed on the first side wall 433 and the second side wall 434, but at least one connecting side wall is disposed in the sliding seat 43.
  • the at least one connecting side wall extends at an angle from the bottom wall 432 at a suitable position on the bottom wall 432 of the slider 43, and a connecting portion connected to the fixing seat 31 is disposed on the at least one connecting side wall.
  • the drive block 42 is driven to move in the carriage 43 by the drive unit 42.
  • the driving device 42 drives the slider 40 in a manner of pulling or pushing, or any other suitable manner for driving the slider 40 to move in the slider 43.
  • the drive unit 42 is a cable.
  • the driving device 42 may be a push rod, one end of which is connected to the driving slider 40 through the second side wall 434 of the sliding seat 43;
  • the slider return spring 41 may be a tension spring.
  • the connection between the driving slider 40 and the driving slider 40 may be any suitable connection manner, such as a hook slot connection, a screw connection, a screw connection, etc.; the drive slider 40 has a larger thickness as in the previous embodiment.
  • the position is located on the drive slider 40 closer to the second side wall 434, and the lower thickness position is located on the drive slider 40 farther away from the second side wall 434, and the thicker position and the smaller thickness are located.
  • the positions are connected by a transition surface.
  • the drive slider 40 can be pushed on the bottom wall 432 of the slide 43 in a direction away from the second side wall 434 and the slider return spring 41 is stretched, and the locking member drive block 39 is driven.
  • the contact position of the driving slider 40 is slid from a position where the thickness is small to a position where the thickness is large, and the locking member 35 is pushed to release the lock as in the foregoing embodiment; when the pushing force of the push rod is released, the slider is reset.
  • the driving slider 40 Under the pulling force of the spring 41, the driving slider 40 is pulled to move toward the second side wall 434, so that the contact position of the locking element driving block 39 with the driving slider 40 is returned from the position of the thicker thickness to the position of the smaller thickness, and at the same time
  • the position spring 36 urges the locking member 35 toward the guide bar 32 and locks the guide bar 32 as in the previous embodiment.
  • the slider return spring may also be disposed between the first side wall 433 of the slider 43 and the driving slider 40, when the driving slider 40 is pushed by the push rod away from the second side wall 434 (ie, When moving in the direction toward the first side wall 433), the slider return spring is compressed, thereby providing a restoring force to the driving slider 40 by the elastic force generated by the compression.
  • the slider return spring may be a compression spring or a disc spring.
  • the locking member 35 is received in the first chute 3110 of the chute 311, and the drive assembly of the lock 30 includes a locking member drive block 39 and a drive slider 40, the locking member drive block 39 In the second chute 3112 of the chute 311, the driving slider 40 pushes the locking member 35 by driving the locking member driving block 39.
  • the drive assembly of the locker 30 may also not include the lock element drive block 39, but instead drive the lock element 35 directly by driving the slider 40.
  • the sliding slot 311 on the fixing base 31 may include a second sliding slot 3112, and the locking member 35 is received in the second sliding slot 3112, and the locking component
  • the locking threaded region 351 of the 35 faces the externally threaded region 321 of the guide rod 32, at least a portion of the thread on the locking threaded region 351 can intermesh with at least a portion of the thread on the externally threaded region 321; the locking threaded region of the locking element 35
  • the opposite end of the 351 is in contact with the surface of the drive slider 40, and the surface of the drive slider 40 that is in contact with the locking member 35 is provided with a recess or a projection, and the recess or projection is along the drive slider 40.
  • the direction of movement on the bottom wall 432 extends, i.e., on the surface of the drive slider 40 that is in contact with the locking member 35, at least along the direction of movement of the drive slider 40 on the bottom wall 432, at least the slider 40 is driven.
  • the thickness of a portion is less than the thickness of at least another portion, and between the at least a portion of the smaller thickness and the at least another portion of the greater thickness is a transition surface. That is, in the present embodiment, the structure of the driving slider 40 may be the same as that of the driving slider 40 in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the drive assembly of the locker 30 may further include a lock member return spring (not shown) that moves the slide member 40 on the bottom wall 432 such that the lock member 35 is in contact with the drive slider 40.
  • a lock member return spring (not shown) that moves the slide member 40 on the bottom wall 432 such that the lock member 35 is in contact with the drive slider 40.
  • the locking element return spring provides a restoring force to the locking element 35 such that the locking element 35 moves away from the guide bar 32 such that the upper locking of the locking element 35
  • the threaded region 351 is disengaged from the externally threaded region 321 on the guide rod 32, thereby causing the lock 30 to disengage.
  • the locking element return spring may be connected to the locking member 35 at one end and to the fixed seat 31 or the slide 43 at the other end.
  • the locking element return spring can be a tension spring or a compression spring.
  • the other structures may be the same as or similar to the corresponding structures in any one of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the drive block 42 can be pulled by the driving device 42 or pushed by the push rod to move on the bottom wall 432 of the slider 43 by the same or similar manner as in any of the previous embodiments. So that the contact position of the locking member 35 with the driving slider 40 is slid from the position where the thickness of the driving slider 40 is small through the transition surface to a position where the thickness is large, thereby pushing the locking member 35 at the sliding groove 311 (second sliding Movement in the slot 3112) toward the guide bar 32 such that at least a portion of the threads on the locking threaded region 351 of the locking member 35 engage at least a portion of the threads on the externally threaded region 321 of the guide bar 32 such that the guide bar 32 is locked; When it is necessary to release the lock, the force acting on the driving device 42 or the push rod is released, so that the driving slider 40 drives the movement of the slider 40 during the locking process under the action of the restoring force provided by the slider return spring 41.
  • Movement causes the contact position of the locking member 35 with the drive slider 40 to slide from a position of greater thickness on the drive slider 40 through the transition surface to a position of lesser thickness such that the thread on the locking threaded region 351 of the locking member 35 At least a portion of the disengagement from at least a portion of the threads on the externally threaded region 321 of the guide bar 32 releases the locking of the guide bar 32.
  • the slider assembly spring may not be included in the drive assembly, and the motion of the drive slider 40 is completely controlled by the drive unit 42.
  • the drive unit 42 can be a rigid rod that is pushed and/or pulled by the rigid rod to drive the slider 40 to move.
  • Other structures of this embodiment may be the same as or similar to the corresponding structures of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the driving assembly may not include the slider 43, but the driving slider 40 is directly connected to the fixing base 31 and can be fixed relative to the fixing base 31.
  • Block 31 sports.
  • a slide or track is provided on the fixed seat 31, and the drive slider 40 is disposed on the slide or track and can be moved along the slide or track.
  • one surface of the driving slider 40 is in contact with the locking member 35 or the locking member driving block 39.
  • One end of the driving device is coupled to the drive slider 40; wherein, on the surface of the drive slider 40 that is in contact with the locking member 35 or the locking member drive block 39, it is driven in a direction in which the drive slider 40 moves on the fixed seat 31.
  • the thickness of at least a portion of the slider 40 is less than the thickness of at least another portion, and has a transition surface from at least a portion of the smaller thickness to at least another portion of the greater thickness. That is, in the present embodiment, the structure of the drive slider can be the same as that of the drive slider 40 in the aforementioned related embodiment.
  • the drive assembly of the locker 30 can be any other suitable configuration as long as the drive lock member 35 can be moved toward and away from the guide bar 32 such that the threads on the lock threaded region 351 of the lock member 35 are threaded. At least a portion of the thread can be engaged and disengaged from at least a portion of the threads on the externally threaded region 321 of the guide bar 32.
  • the driving assembly of the locker 30 may include a support 50 and a drive link 51.
  • the support 50 is coupled to the mount 31, and the drive link 51 is coupled to
  • the locking members 35 are slidably and rotatably connected to each other.
  • the driving link 51 is provided with a receiving groove 510, and the pin 52 is connected to the locking member 35 through the receiving groove 510 to drive the connection.
  • the rod 51 is slidable and rotatable relative to the pin 52 in the receiving groove 510; one end of the drive link 51 is rotatably coupled to the holder 50.
  • the locking member 35 can be driven to move toward or away from the guide rod 32 by rotating the drive link 51.
  • This embodiment is shown, for example, in FIG.
  • the same or similar locking element driving block as in the previous embodiments may be included, and the driving link 51 may be slidably and rotatably coupled to the locking element driving block, thereby The locking member driving block is driven by the driving link 51, and the locking member is driven by the locking member driving block.
  • the drive assembly of the locker 30 may include the lock member drive block 39, the holder 50, and the drive link 51.
  • the locking member driving block 39 is housed in the sliding groove 311 and is movable in the sliding groove 311 with respect to the fixing seat 31 in the extending direction of the sliding groove 311; at least a portion of the locking member driving block 39 can be in contact with the locking member 35, locking A passage 390 is formed between the component drive block 39 and the locking member 35, and the guide rod 32 passes through the passage 390. That is, in the present embodiment, the structure and operation of the locking element driving block may be the same as or similar to the corresponding embodiments described above.
  • the support member 50 is coupled to the fixing base 31, and the driving link 51 and the locking member driving block 39 are slidably and rotatably connected to each other.
  • the driving link 51 is provided with a receiving groove 510.
  • the pin 52 is connected to the locking member driving block 39 through the receiving groove 510, and the driving link 51 is slidable and rotatable relative to the pin 52 in the receiving groove 510; one end of the driving link 51 is rotatably coupled to the holder 50. on.
  • a force is applied to the other end of the drive link 51, for example, as indicated by the arrow F or a force opposite thereto, by rotating the drive link 51 to drive the locking member drive block 39 toward or away from the guide rod 32.
  • the locking element drive block 39 drives the locking element 35 to move toward or away from the guide bar 32.
  • the embodiment may further include a return spring as in the foregoing embodiment or the like, that is, the sliding slot 311 is open to one end of the driving assembly; the other end is closed and has a sliding groove bottom; and the locking assembly is further A return spring 36 is included.
  • the return spring 36 is received in the sliding slot 311, and one end abuts against the bottom of the chute and the other end abuts against the locking member 35.
  • the sliding slot 311 can also extend through the fixing base 31, and the locking assembly further includes a return spring 36 and a return spring pressing plate 37.
  • the return spring pressing plate 37 is fixed to the fixing base 31; one end of the return spring 36 abuts on the return spring pressing plate 37, and the other end abuts on the locking member 35.
  • the pin 52 may be a separate member or may be integrally formed with the locking member 35 or the locking member driving block 39.
  • the drive link 51 can be slidably and rotatably coupled to the locking member 35 or the locking member drive block 39 in any other suitable manner.
  • the driving assembly of the locker 30 may include a holder 60, a drive link 61, and a return spring 62, and the drive link 61 is rotatably coupled to
  • the support 60 may be attached to the fixed seat 31 or may be disposed at other suitable positions in the support arm 3; one end of the drive link 61 is rotatably coupled to the locking member 35; and the return spring 62 is connected at one end.
  • the other end is attached to the mount 31.
  • the locking member 35 can be driven to move toward or away from the guide rod 32; when the force is released By driving the tension or pressure of the spring 62, the drive link 62 can be driven to drive the locking member 35 back to its original position.
  • This embodiment is shown, for example, in FIG.
  • a locking element driving block which is the same as or similar to that in the foregoing various embodiments may be further included, and one end of the driving link 61 is rotatably coupled to the locking element driving block, thereby driving the connecting rod 61 drives the locking element drive block, which in turn drives the locking element by the locking element drive block.
  • the drive assembly of the locker 30 may include the lock member drive block 39, the holder 60, the drive link 61, and the return spring 62.
  • the locking member driving block 39 is housed in the sliding groove 311 and is movable in the sliding groove 311 with respect to the fixing seat 31 in the extending direction of the sliding groove 311; at least a portion of the locking member driving block 39 can be in contact with the locking member 35, locking A passage 390 is formed between the component drive block 39 and the locking member 35, and the guide rod 32 passes through the passage 390. That is, in the present embodiment, the structure and operation of the locking element driving block may be the same as or similar to the corresponding embodiments described above.
  • the drive link 61 is rotatably coupled to the support 60; the support 60 may be coupled to the mount 31 or may be disposed at other suitable locations in the support arm 3; the drive link 61 may be rotatably coupled to the lock at one end.
  • the component drive block 39 is mounted on the drive link 61 at one end and on the mount 31 at the other end.
  • the lock member driving block 39 can be driven to move toward or away from the guide bar 32; After the release, the drive link 62 is driven by the tension or pressure of the return spring 62 to drive the lock member drive block 39 back to the original position.
  • the embodiment may further include a return spring as in the foregoing embodiment or the like, that is, the sliding slot 311 is open to one end of the driving assembly; the other end is closed and has a sliding groove bottom; and the locking assembly is further A return spring 36 is included.
  • the return spring 36 is received in the sliding slot 311, and one end abuts against the bottom of the chute and the other end abuts against the locking member 35.
  • the sliding slot 311 can also extend through the fixing base 31, and the locking assembly further includes a return spring 36 and a return spring pressing plate 37.
  • the return spring pressing plate 37 is fixed to the fixing base 31; one end of the return spring 36 abuts on the return spring pressing plate 37, and the other end abuts on the locking member 35.
  • the return spring 62 may be a tension spring or a compression spring.
  • the connection position of the return spring to the drive link 61 may be on either side of the holder 60.
  • various springs in the foregoing various embodiments may use a compression spring, a disc spring, a tension spring, a leaf spring, and a torsion spring.
  • any other suitable resilient element such as rubber, etc., wherein the restoring force and its direction are obtained by conversion of these elastic elements.
  • the guide rod is locked by the mutual engagement of the thread of the locking threaded region of the locking element of the locking device with the external thread of the externally threaded region of the guiding rod, and the threaded engagement forms a self-locking in the longitudinal direction of the guiding rod, regardless of How much force is applied in the axial direction of the guide rod, and the thread cannot be loosened.
  • Each thread (or a pitch) can lock a position during work.
  • the locker in the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance, low cost, low failure, high reliability, high load resistance, no noise, no need for electrification, and convenient operation.

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Abstract

一种锁定器(30)及其支撑臂和超声成像系统,所述锁定器(30)包括:固定座(31),设有贯穿固定座(31)的通孔(312);固定座(31)中还设有滑槽(311),滑槽(311)与通孔(312)相交;导向杆(32),至少一部分外表面上设有外螺紋区域;导向杆(32)从通孔(312)中穿过,并且外螺紋区域位于通孔(312)和滑槽(311)相交的位置处;锁定元件(35),收容在滑槽(311)中,锁定元件(35)的面向导向杆(32)的一端上设有锁定螺紋区域,并且可以与导向杆(32)的外螺紋区域相互啮合;驱动组件,驱动锁定组件在滑槽(311)中朝向或远离导向杆(32)运动。上述锁定器(30)通过锁定螺紋区域的螺紋与外螺紋区域的外螺紋的相互啮合锁定导向杆(32),结构简单,维护方便,成本低,不易失效,可靠性高,能承受很大的荷载,并且无噪音,不需要带电使用,操作更方便。

Description

一种锁定器及其支撑臂和超声成像系统 技术领域
本发明涉及医用超声成像系统,尤其是涉及一种锁定器及其支撑臂和超声成像系统。
背景技术
医护人员在使用带升降功能的超声成像系统时,通常基于操作、诊断与治疗的需求,需要控制面板和/或显示器能够至少在一定范围内升降,并且操作力度感觉柔和,而且能够锁定停稳在需要的位置。
目前市场上的台式超声设备仪的控制面板一般都能在一定范围内升降,其实现升降的方式主要有垂直升降和倾斜升降两种,尤其是垂直升降比较常见。不论是垂直升降还是倾斜升降,升降系统大都采用带自锁式的气弹簧来控制升降过程,即通过控制面板把手拉动气弹簧控制拉锁,来控制气弹簧气门的开合进而带动控制面板的升降和锁定。当拉动把手时,气弹簧气门打开,控制面板可以升降;当松开把手时,气弹簧气门关闭并锁住不能移动。
还有一些升降系统采用的是电动控制升降,即通过步进电机控制螺杆伸缩来带动控制面板的升降和锁定,按下升降按钮电机通电工作,可以带动控制面板的升降;松开按钮,电机停止此时控制面板锁住在相应位置。
对于带自锁式的气弹簧支撑控制的升降结构,在一段时间内可以满足平衡控制面板等所需力值要求。但是,大多数气弹簧存在着漏气及力值衰减的风险,使用一段时间后支撑结构就不能完全支撑控制面板设备,所需要的操作力会加大,有时甚至会出现力值衰减很大导致不能支撑平衡控制面板的重力、使得自锁力也明显减弱从而导致不能自锁的情况。此时就需要更换空气弹簧。这样将大大增加维修及售后服务成本;对于升降系统采用的是电动控制升降结构,螺杆能提供较大的自锁力,不易实效,但这种结构中包括有控制电机,需要机器通电时才能使用,工作时电机会产生噪声,对医生和/或病人产生不舒适的影响,且成本较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是提供一种结构简单、成本低的锁定器及其支撑臂和超声成像系统。
本发明的目的之一是提供一种可靠性高、能承受很大载荷的锁定器及其支撑臂和超声成像系统。
本发明的目的之一是提供一种无噪声、不需要带电使用、操作方便的锁定器及其支撑臂和超声成像系统。
本发明实施例公开的技术方案包括:
一种锁定器,包括:固定座,固定座中设有贯穿固定座的通孔;固定座中还设有滑槽,滑槽与通孔相交;导向杆,导向杆上设有外螺纹区域;导向杆从通孔中穿过,并且外螺纹区域位于通孔和滑槽相交的位置处;锁定组件,锁定组件包括锁定元件,锁定元件收容在滑槽中并且可以在滑槽中运动,锁定元件的面向导向杆的一端上设有锁定螺纹区域,并且锁定螺纹区域可以与外螺纹区域相互啮合;驱动组件,驱动组件驱动锁定元件在滑槽中朝向或远离导向杆运动以锁定或者解锁锁定器。
进一步地,驱动组件包括:驱动滑块,驱动滑块连接在固定座上,并且可以在固定座上相对于固定座运动;驱动滑块的一个表面与锁定元件接触;驱动装置,驱动装置一端连接到驱动滑块上;其中,在驱动滑块的与锁定元件接触的表面上,沿着驱动滑块在固定座上运动的方向,驱动滑块的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的至少一部分到厚度较大的至少另一部分之间具有过渡表面。
进一步地,驱动组件包括:滑座,滑座包括底壁和从底壁上沿与底壁成一定角度的方向延伸的至少一个侧壁,在底壁和固定座之间形成收容空间;驱动滑块,驱动滑块可滑动地收容在收容空间内,并且一个表面支撑在底壁上,另一个表面与锁定元件接触;驱动滑块可以在底壁上运动;驱动装置,驱动装置一端连接到驱动滑块上;其中,在驱动滑块的与锁定元件接触的表面上,沿着驱动滑块在底壁上的运动的方向,驱动滑块的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的至少一部分到厚度较大的至少另一部分之间具有过渡表面。
进一步地,驱动组件还包括:滑块复位弹簧,滑块复位弹簧一端连接到至少一个侧壁上,另一端连接到驱动滑块上。
进一步地,驱动组件还包括锁定元件复位弹簧,锁定元件复位弹簧一端连接在锁定元件上,另一端连接到固定座上。
进一步地,驱动组件包括:锁定元件驱动块,锁定元件驱动块收容在滑槽中,并且可以在滑槽中在滑槽的延伸方向上相对于固定座运动;锁定元件驱动块的至少一部分可以与锁定元件接触,锁定元件驱动块与锁定元件之间形成通道,导向杆从通道中穿过;驱动滑块,驱动滑块连接在固定座上,并且可以在固定座上相对于固定座运动;驱动滑块的一个表面与锁定元件接触;驱动装置,驱动装置一端连接到驱动滑块上;其中,在驱动滑块的与锁定元件驱动块接触的表面上,沿着驱动滑块在固定座上运动的方向上,驱动滑块的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的至少一部分到厚度较大的至少另一部分之间具有过渡表面。
进一步地,驱动组件包括:锁定元件驱动块,锁定元件驱动块收容在滑槽中,并且可以在滑槽中在滑槽的延伸方向上相对于固定座运动;锁定元件驱动块的至少一部分可以与锁定元件接触,锁定元件驱动块与锁定元件之间形成通道,导向杆从通道中穿过;滑座,滑座包括底壁和从底壁上沿与底壁成一定角度的方向延伸的至少一个侧壁,滑座连接到固定座上并位于滑槽的上方,在底壁和固定座之间形成收容空间;驱动滑块,驱动滑块可滑动地收容在收容空间内,并且一个表面支撑在底壁上,另一个表面与锁定元件驱动块接触;驱动滑块可以在底壁上运动;驱动装置,驱动装置一端连接到驱动滑块上;其中,在驱动滑块的与锁定元件驱动块接触的表面上,沿着驱动滑块在底壁上的运动的方向上,驱动滑块的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的至少一部分到厚度较大的至少另一部分之间具有过渡表面。
进一步地,驱动组件还包括:滑块复位弹簧,滑块复位弹簧一端连接到至少一个侧壁上,另一端连接到驱动滑块上。
进一步地,驱动组件包括:支座,支座连接到固定座上;驱动连杆,驱动连杆与锁定元件可滑动和可转动地连接;驱动连杆的一端可转动地连接在支座上。
进一步地,驱动组件包括:锁定元件驱动块,锁定元件驱动块收容在滑槽中,并且可以在滑槽中在滑槽的延伸方向上相对于固定座运动;锁定元件驱动块的至少一部分可以与锁定元件接触,锁定元件驱动块与锁定元件之间形成通道,导向杆从通道中穿过;支座,支座连接到固定座上;驱动连杆,驱动连杆与锁定元件驱动块可滑动和可转动地连接;驱动连杆的一端可转动地连接在支座上。
进一步地,驱动组件还包括销轴,驱动连杆上设有收容槽,销轴穿过收容槽连接到锁定元件上,驱动连杆可以相对于销轴滑动和转动。
进一步地,驱动组件还包括销轴,驱动连杆上设有收容槽,销轴穿过收容槽连接到锁定元件驱动块上,驱动连杆可以相对于销轴滑动和转动。
进一步地,驱动组件包括:支座;驱动连杆,驱动连杆可转动地连接在支座上;驱动连杆的一端可转动地连接在锁定元件上;复位弹簧,复位弹簧一端连接在驱动连杆上,另一端连接在固定座上。
进一步地,驱动组件包括:锁定元件驱动块,锁定元件驱动块收容在滑槽中,并且可以在滑槽中在滑槽的延伸方向上相对于固定座运动;锁定元件驱动块的至少一部分可以与锁定元件接触,锁定元件驱动块与锁定元件之间形成通道,导向杆从通道中穿过;支座;驱动连杆,驱动连杆可转动地连接在支座上;驱动连杆的一端可转动地连接在锁定元件驱动块上;复位弹簧,复位弹簧一端连接在驱动连杆上,另一端连接在固定座上。
进一步地,滑槽面向驱动组件的一端开口;另一端封闭,并具有滑槽底部,锁定组件还包括:回位弹簧,回位弹簧收容在滑槽中,一端抵接在滑槽底部上,另一端抵接在锁定元件上。
进一步地,滑槽贯穿固定座,锁定组件还包括:回位弹簧;回位弹簧压板,回位弹簧压板固接在固定座上;其中回位弹簧一端抵接在回位弹簧压板上,另一端抵接在锁定元件上。
进一步地,锁定器还包括支承座,支承座的一端固接到固定座上。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种支撑臂,包括:第一连接座、第二连接座、第一连杆和第二连杆;第一连杆一端可转动地连接到第一连接座,另一端可转动地连接到第二连接座;第二连杆一端可转动地连接到第一连接座,另一端可转动地连接到第二连接座;上述任意一种的锁定器,锁定器一端可转动地连接到第一连接座,另一端可转动地连接到第一连杆。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种超声成像系统,包括上述的支撑臂。
本发明的实施例中,通过锁定器的锁定元件的锁定螺纹区域的螺纹与导向杆上的外螺纹区域的外螺纹的相互啮合锁定导向杆,螺纹啮合时在导向杆纵向方向形成自锁,不论在导向杆轴向施加多大的力,螺纹都无法松开。工作中每个螺纹(或一个螺距)可以锁定一个位置。本发明的实施例中的锁定器结构简单,维护方便,成本低,不易失效,可靠性高,能承受很大的载荷,并且无噪声,不需要带电使用,操作更方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明一个实施例的超声成像系统的示意图;
图2为本发明一个实施例的支撑臂的示意图;
图3为本发明一个实施例的支撑臂的分解立体示意图;
图4为本发明一个实施例的支撑臂的部分元件的示意图;
图5为本发明一个实施例的锁定器的分解立体示意图;
图6为本发明一个实施例的锁定器在锁定状态时的剖视示意图;
图7为本发明一个实施例的锁定器在打开状态时的剖视示意图;
图8为图7中的圆圈内的元件的放大的示意图;
图9为沿图6中的线A-A的剖视示意图;
图10为沿图7中的线B-B的剖视示意图;
图11为本发明的另一个实施例的锁定器的剖视示意图;
图12为本发明的再一个实施例的锁定器的剖视示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图具体描述本发明的一些实施例。其中,在附图中和下文中的描述中,相同或者类似的结构或者元件使用了相同的标号。
如图1所示,本发明的一个实施例中,一种超声成像系统包括显示器1、控制面板2、支撑臂3、主机4和脚轮5。脚轮5安装在主机4的底部,通过脚轮5,主机4(进而整个超声成像系统)可以在地面上滑动。支撑臂3一端连接到主机4上,另一端连接到控制面板2上,从而将控制面板2连接并支撑在主机4上。支撑臂3可以在竖直方向上转动,即,例如在竖直平面内顺时针方向或者逆时针方向转动,从而降低或者升高控制面板2(下文详述)。显示器1连接到控制面上2上。
本发明的实施例中,显示器1与控制面板2的连接、支撑臂3与控制面板2和主机4的连接以及脚轮5与主机4的连接的连接方式和结构可以是本领域内常用连接方式和结构,在此不再赘述。
如图2和图3所示,本发明的实施例中,支撑臂3包括第一连接座10、第二连接座11、第一连杆12和第二连杆13。第一连杆12一端可转动地连接到第一连接座10,另一端可转动地连接到第二连接座11;第二连杆13一端可转动地连接到第一连接座10,另一端可转动地连接到第二连接座11;其中第一连杆12可以是与第二连杆13平行并且在竖直方向上位于第二连杆13的上方。第一连接座10可以连接到主机4上,第二连接座11可以连接到控制面板2上。第一连接座10与主机4的连接和第二连接座11与控制面板2的连接的连接方式或连接结构可以使用本领域内常用的结构,比如螺钉连接、螺栓连接、螺纹连接、铆接、焊接、卡合连接或者过盈配合连接等等。
这样,第一连接座10、第二连接座11、第一连杆12和第二连杆13形成平行四连杆结构,该平行四连杆结构可以在竖直平面内顺时针或者逆时针方向转动,从而使得连接到第二连接座11的控制面板2下降或者上升。
如图3所示,第一连杆12的一端设有第一安装孔121,另一端设有第二安装孔122,相应地第一连接座10上设有第三安装孔101,第二连接座11上设有第四安装孔112;一个第一连接轴14穿过第一安装孔121和第三安装孔101,从而把第一连杆12的一端可转动地连接到第一连接座10上,另一个第一连接轴14穿过第二安装孔122和第四安装孔112,从而把第一连杆12的另一端可转动地连接到第二连接座11上。
类似地,第二连杆13的一端设有第五安装孔131,另一端设有第六安装孔132,相应地第一连接座10上设有第七安装孔102,第二连接座11上设有第八安装孔111,其中第七安装孔102在竖直方向上位于第三安装孔101的下方,第八安装孔111在竖直方向上位于第四安装孔112的下方;一个第一连接轴14穿过第五安装孔131和第七安装孔102,从而将第二连杆13的一端可转动地连接到第一连接座10上,另一个第一连接轴14穿过第六安装孔132和第八安装孔111,从而将第二连杆13的另一端可转动地连接到第二连接座11上。
如图3和图4所示,支撑臂3还包括阻尼器20和锁定器30。阻尼器20的一端可转动地连接到第一连接座10,另一端可转动地连接到第一连杆12上;锁定器30的一端可转动地连接到第一连接座10,另一端可转动地连接到第一连杆12上;且阻尼器20和锁定器30在竖直方向上位于第一连杆12和第二连杆13之间。
阻尼器20一端设有第一连接孔222,另一端设有第二连接孔213;锁定器30一端设有第三连接孔381,另一端设有第四连接孔322。相应地,第一连接座10上设有第五连接孔103,其中第五连接孔103在竖直方向上可以位于第三安装孔101和第七安装孔102之间,第二连接轴15穿过阻尼器20的第一连接孔222、锁定器30的第三连接孔381和第一连接座10的第五连接孔103,从而将阻尼器20的一端和锁定器30的一端可转动地连接到第一连接座10上。
类似地,第一连杆12上设有第六连接孔123,该第六连接孔123可以位于第一连杆12上更靠近第二安装孔122的位置处。第三连接轴16穿过阻尼器20的第二连接孔213、锁定器30的第四连接孔322和第一连杆12的第六连接孔123,从而将阻尼器20的另一端和锁定器30的另一端可转动地连接到第一连杆12上。
本发明的实施例中,阻尼器20与第一连接座10和第一连杆12的连接结构(即连接孔和连接轴的配合结构)和锁定器30与第一连接座10和第一连杆12的连接结构(即连接孔和连接轴的配合结构)可以是相互分离的,也可以是共用的。例如,图4所示的实施例中,阻尼器20与第一连杆12的连接结构和锁定器30与第一连杆12的连接结构是相互分离的。
本发明的实施例中,阻尼器20可以使用本领域内已有的阻尼器的结构,例如可以使用与在申请日为2009年6月19日、申请号为200910107866.1、申请人为深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司、名称为“一种显示设备支撑装置”的在先申请中揭露的平衡臂1相同的结构。该在先申请的内容在此通过引用的方式引入本申请中。
当然,本发明的实施例中,也可以使用其它类型或其它结构的阻尼器。
下面结合图5至图7对本发明的实施例中的锁定器30进行详细说明。其中图5是锁定器30的一个实施例的立体分解图,图6和图7是锁定器30的一个实施例的部分元件分别在锁定状态和打开状态时的纵向(沿着锁定器30的长度方向)的剖视图。
如图5所示,本发明的一个实施例中,锁定器30包括固定座31、导向杆32、锁定组件和驱动组件。
固定座31可以是块状的结构,比如可以是任何适合形状的块,比如长方体、立方体、圆柱体、棱柱体等等。例如,图5至图7的实施例中,固定座31为长方体形状的块状结构。容易理解,本发明的实施例中,固定座31可以是任何适合的块状。
固定座31中设有贯穿固定座31的通孔312,通孔312从固定座31的一端表面延伸到固定座31的另一端表面,从而贯穿固定座31。固定座31上还设有滑槽311,该滑槽311在与通孔312的延伸方向相交的方向上延伸并且与通孔312连通。本发明的实施例中,滑槽311的延伸方向可以与通孔312的延伸方向垂直或者成一定角度。
本发明的一个实施例中(例如,图5至图7的实施例中),滑槽311也贯穿固定座31,即从固定座31的其中一端表面延伸到固定座31的其中另一端表面,从而贯穿固定座31,并且该滑槽311与通孔312相交并且相互连通。也就是说,如图6至图7所示,以通孔312为准,滑槽311包括位于通孔312一侧的第一滑槽3110和位于通孔312另一侧的第二滑槽3112。
导向杆32一端设有第四连接孔322(即前文所述的锁定器30的第四连接孔322)。导向杆32的至少一部分外表面上设有外螺纹,形成外螺纹区域321。
如图6和图7所示,导向杆32从固定座31的通孔312中穿过,并且导向杆32的外螺纹区域321位于通孔312和滑槽311(例如,第一滑槽3110和第二滑槽3112)相交的位置。
本发明的一个实施例中,锁定器30还可以包括第一轴套33和第二轴套34,第一轴套33和第二轴套34分别设置在通孔312的两端处,并固接到固定座31上。第一轴套33和第二轴套34与固定座31的连接可以使用常用的机械连接方式,比如螺钉连接、螺纹连接、卡勾卡槽连接、压合连接、过盈配合连接等等。例如,图5的实施例中,第一轴套33被支承座38(下文详述)压合在固定座31上或者通过与通孔312的内表面的过盈配合固接在固定座31上,而第二轴套34通过螺钉固接到固定座31上。而在图6和图7的实施例中,第一轴套33和第二轴套34均通过螺钉固接到固定座31上。
第一轴套33上设有贯穿第一轴套33的轴孔,第二轴套34上设有贯穿第二轴套34的轴孔,导向杆32穿过第一轴套33的轴孔和第二轴套34的轴孔,如图6和图7所示。其中,当锁定器30处于打开状态时(下文详述),导向杆32可以在通孔312和第一轴套33的轴孔和第二轴套34的轴孔中相对于固定座31、第一轴套33和第二轴套34在纵向方向上运动。本文中,该“纵向方向”是指锁定器30的长度方向,也就是导向杆32的轴向方向,也即通孔312从固定座的一端表面向固定座的另一端表面延伸的延伸方向。
本发明的实施例中,锁定器30还可以包括支承座38。支承座38一端设有第三连接孔381(即前文所述的锁定器30的第三连接孔381),另一端凹设有收容孔382。支承座38的凹设有收容孔382的一端被固接到固定座31上。例如,在图5的实施例中,支承座38的凹设有收容孔382的一端设有法兰,法兰上设有螺钉孔,通过螺钉穿过该螺钉孔而把支承座38固接到固定座31上。当然,容易理解,本发明的实施例中,也可以使用其它常用的连接方式把支承座38的凹设有收容孔382的一端连接到固定座31上。
导向杆32的与设置了第四连接孔322的一端相反的一端收容在支承座38的收容孔382中,并且可以在收容孔382中相对于该支承座38运动。
容易理解,本发明的实施例中,当固定座31中的通孔312具有足够的长度从而为导向杆32提供了足够长的运动空间时,支承座38的一端也可以不用设置收容孔382。此时,支承座38一端固接到固定座31上,另一端设置第三连接孔381(即前文所述的锁定器30的第三连接孔381),通过该第三连接孔381可转动地连接到第一连接座10上。
容易理解,本发明的实施例中,支承座38也可以是不是与固定座31分离的单独的原件,而是与固定座31一体的原件,即支承座38可以是直接形成在固定座31上。
这样,如前文所述,锁定器30一端通过第三连接孔381可转动地连接到第一连接座10上,另一端通过第四连接孔322可转动地连接到第一连杆12上,这样,将该锁定器30整体安装在支撑臂3中。
如图5至图10所示,本发明一个实施例中,锁定器30的锁定组件包括锁定元件35、回位弹簧36和回位弹簧压板37。锁定元件35收容在固定座31的滑槽311中,并可在滑槽311中沿滑槽311的延伸方向上滑动。一个实施例中,如图6和图7所示,锁定元件35收容在滑槽311的第一滑槽3110中并可以在第一滑槽3110中沿着滑槽311(即沿着第一滑槽3110)的延伸方向滑动。回位弹簧压板37固接在固定座31的表面上并位于滑槽311的上方,回位弹簧压板37可以通过常用的连接方式固接在固定座31的表面上,例如螺钉连接、焊接、铆接等等。回位弹簧36位于回位弹簧压板37和锁定元件35之间,即回位弹簧36一端抵接在回位弹簧压板37上,另一端抵接在锁定元件35上。
锁定元件35收容在第一滑槽3110中。由前文所述,第一滑槽3110位于通孔32的一侧并与通孔32连通,而且导向杆32穿过通孔32并且导向杆32的外螺纹区域321位于通孔312和第一滑槽3110相交的位置,因此,收容在第一滑槽3110中的锁定元件一端面向导向杆32(即面向导向杆32的外螺纹区域321),而另一端面向回位弹簧36和回位弹簧压板37,并且回位弹簧36的一端抵接在锁定元件35的该另一端上。
如图8所示,本发明一个实施例中,锁定元件35的面向回位弹簧36的一端凹设有弹簧收容孔350,回位弹簧36的至少一部分收容在该弹簧收容孔350中,这样,回位弹簧36的一端抵接在弹簧收容孔350的底部,另一端抵接在回位弹簧压板37上。
本发明的实施例中,滑槽311在固定座31的远离驱动组件的表面上可以不是贯穿的,而是封闭的,即滑槽311(或第一滑槽3110)是一端开口的滑槽,即面向驱动组件(或面向导向杆32)的一端开口,而另一端封闭,具有封闭的滑槽底部。回位弹簧收容在该滑槽311(或第一滑槽3110)中,一端抵接在滑槽311(或第一滑槽3110)的滑槽底部,另一端抵接在锁定元件上。此时,本实施例中可以没有回位弹簧压板37。
本发明的实施例中,锁定元件35的面向导向杆32的一端上设有锁定螺纹区域351,该锁定螺纹区域351上设有可以与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上的外螺纹啮合的螺纹。这样,该锁定螺纹区域351可以与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321相互啮合。
本发明一个实施例中,锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351的轮廓形状可以是与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321的轮廓形状相匹配的形状,以便于锁定螺纹区域351与外螺纹区域321的啮合。例如,可以是凹设的圆弧形、半圆形等等。
本发明的实施例中,回位弹簧36可以是任何适于给锁定元件35提供回复力的弹簧,比如,一个实施例中,回位弹簧36可以是压簧或者碟簧等等。
如图5至图10所示,本发明一个实施例中,锁定器30的驱动组件包括锁定元件驱动块39、驱动滑块40、驱动装置42、滑块复位弹簧41和滑座43。
锁定元件驱动块39收容在滑槽311中,与收容在滑槽311中的锁定元件35相对,并且可以在滑槽311中在滑槽311的延伸方向上相对于固定座31运动。锁定元件驱动块39的至少一部分可以与锁定元件35接触并推动锁定元件35在滑槽311中运动。锁定元件驱动块39与锁定元件35之间形成有供导向杆32穿过并且使得锁定元件驱动块39和锁定元件35能够在滑槽311中在一定范围内运动的通道390,即该通道390在导向杆32的纵向方向上贯穿锁定元件驱动块39和锁定元件35,导向杆32从锁定元件驱动块39和锁定元件35之间的通道390穿过,并且锁定元件驱动块39和锁定元件35之间形成的该通道390在锁定元件驱动块39和锁定元件35的运动方向上(即滑槽311的延伸方向上)的宽度大于导向杆32的外螺纹区域321的直径。
例如,如图9和图10所示,本发明的实施例中,锁定元件驱动块39收容在第二滑槽3112中并且可以在第二滑槽3112中沿着第二滑槽3112的延伸方向运动。锁定元件驱动块39面向锁定元件35的一端凹设有截面为“U”形的U形凹槽;相应地锁定元件35的面向导向杆32(也就是面向锁定元件驱动块39)的一端上设置的锁定螺纹区域351的截面为凹设的半圆形,该U形槽与该锁定螺纹区域351相对,并且锁定元件驱动块39的U形凹槽的至少一个U形槽侧壁391可以与锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351的至少一个锁定螺纹侧壁352接触,这样,相对的U形槽和锁定螺纹区域351形成了通道390,导向杆32从该通道390中穿过。
该实施例中,锁定元件35的凹设的锁定螺纹区域351形成为沿着导向杆32的纵向方向贯穿锁定元件35。其中,锁定螺纹区域351上设置的螺纹可以是设置在贯穿锁定元件35的整个锁定螺纹区域351上,也可以是设置在贯穿锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351的至少一部分上。
本发明的实施例中,该供导向杆32穿过并且使得锁定元件驱动块39和锁定元件35能够在滑槽311中在一定范围内运动的通道390不限于由图9和图10中的实施例所示的相对的截面为U形的U形槽和截面为半圆形的锁定螺纹区域351形成,也可以是由截面为任何其它适合的形状的凹槽和截面为任何其它适合形状的锁定螺纹区域形成,例如,凹槽的截面可以是椭圆形、弧形、正方形、长方形、多变形、抛物线形或者不规则曲线或者折线形等等;锁定螺纹区域可以是弧形或者其它形状,只要锁定螺纹区域上的至少一部分螺纹可以与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上的至少一部分外螺纹啮合即可;或者锁定元件驱动块39的面向锁定元件35的一端的表面为平面,没有设置凹槽,而是从该平面凸设至少一个驱动杆或者驱动臂,该至少一个驱动杆或者驱动臂可以与锁定元件35接触并推动锁定元件35在滑槽311中运动,锁定元件35、锁定元件驱动块39的面向锁定元件35的表面和该至少一个驱动杆或者驱动臂之间形成前述的通道390;等等,只要导向杆32能够从锁定元件驱动块39和锁定元件35之间穿过并且锁定元件驱动块39和锁定元件35能够在滑槽311中在一定范围内运动即可。
如图5至图7所示,本发明的实施例中,滑座43包括底壁432和从该底壁的边缘处底壁成一定角度延伸的第一侧壁433和/或第二侧壁434,第一侧壁433的远离该底壁432的一端设有第一连接部435,第二侧壁434的远离该底壁432的一端设有第二连接部436,该滑座43通过第一连接部435和第二连接部436固接在固定座31的滑槽311(例如,第二滑槽3112)所在的侧面上,并且使得底壁432与第二滑槽3112相对。这样,底壁432、该第一侧壁433、第二侧壁434和固定座31的表面围成收容空间431。驱动滑块40可滑动地收容在该收容空间431中并支撑在滑座43的底壁432上,并且可以在底壁432上滑动。
驱动滑块40的一端设有驱动滑块连接部402,相应地驱动装置42的一端设有驱动装置连接部420,驱动装置连接部420与驱动滑块连接部402相互配合连接,从而将驱动装置42的一端连接到驱动滑块40上。驱动滑块连接部402和驱动装置连接部420的具体连接结构和连接方式可以使用多种方式,例如驱动滑块连接部402为卡槽、驱动装置连接部420为卡勾的卡勾卡槽连接结构;驱动滑块连接部402为螺纹孔、驱动装置连接部420螺纹钉头的螺纹连接结构;驱动滑块连接部402为扣钩、驱动装置连接部420为套圈的扣钩套圈连接结构;等等。例如,图6和图7的实施例中,驱动滑块连接部402为卡槽,驱动装置连接部420为连接端头,该连接端头卡合在卡槽中。
驱动装置42的一端的驱动装置连接部420连接到驱动滑块连接部402上,另一端(即操纵端421)穿过滑座43的第二侧壁434上的过孔(图中未示出)延伸。滑块复位弹簧41套设在驱动装置42上并且位于驱动滑块40和滑座43的第二侧壁434之间,滑块复位弹簧41一端抵接在驱动滑块40上,另一端抵接在滑座43的第二侧壁434上。这样,当通过操作操纵端421,即可操作驱动装置42,并进而驱动驱动滑块40在滑座43的底壁432上运动。当操作操纵端421的力解除时,在滑块复位弹簧41的作用下,即可使驱动滑块40回到原来的位置。
本发明的实施例中,滑块复位弹簧41可以是任何适于给驱动滑块40提供回复力的弹簧,例如,压簧、碟簧、拉簧或者其它任何适合的弹性元件等等。比如,图6和图7的实施例中,滑块复位弹簧41可以是压簧或者碟簧等等。
容易理解,在图6和图7的实施例中,也可以只包括第二侧壁434,而不设置第一侧壁433。
驱动滑块40一个表面支撑在滑座43的底壁432上,另一个与该支撑在底壁432上的表面相对的表面与收容在滑槽311(或者第二滑槽3112)中的锁定元件驱动块39接触。
其中,本发明的实施例中,驱动滑块40的与锁定元件驱动块39接触的表面上设有凹陷部或者凸起部,且该凹陷部或者凸起部沿着该驱动滑块40在底壁432上的运动的方向延伸,即,在驱动滑块40的与锁定元件驱动块39接触的表面上,沿着驱动滑块40在底壁432上的运动的方向上,驱动滑块40的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的该至少一部分到厚度较大的该至少另一部分之间是过渡表面。这里,所说的驱动滑块40的“厚度”是指驱动滑块40在平行于由锁定元件驱动块39的运动方向和驱动滑块40的运动方向定义的平面的截面(在图6和图7的实施例中,即图6和图7所在的截面)上的厚度。
例如,图6和图7所示的实施例中,驱动滑块40的与锁定元件驱动块39接触的表面形成有凹陷部,该凹陷部的厚度较小,而从该凹陷部的厚度相对于从该凹陷部沿着驱动滑块40在底壁432的运动方向(即图6和图7中的左右方向)远离滑块复位弹簧41的一侧的厚度较大,且从该厚度较小处到厚度较大处之间是由斜面401平滑过渡。容易理解,本发明的其它的实施例中,从厚度较小处到厚度较大处之间的过渡表面不限于由斜面实现,也可以通过任何适合的曲面实现。
下面将参考图6至图10说明本发明的实施例的工作过程。
首先参见图6和图9,其中图9是图6的实施例中沿线A-A的剖视图。在图6和图9中,锁定器30处于锁定状态中。此时,锁定元件驱动块39抵接在驱动滑块40的厚度较小的位置处,在图6中即为驱动滑块40面向锁定元件驱动块39的表面上的凹陷部处。同时,锁定元件35在回位弹簧36的作用下抵接在导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上,并且锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351上的至少部分螺纹与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上的至少部分外螺纹相互啮合。这样,通过锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351上的至少部分螺纹与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上的至少部分外螺纹相互啮合,使得导向杆32与锁定元件35、进而与固定座31在导向杆32的纵向方向上不能相对运动,从而使得该锁定器30整体在导向杆32的纵向方向上不能压缩或者拉伸。而锁定器30在导向杆32的纵向方向上一端连接到支撑臂3的第一连接座10,另一端连接到支撑臂3的第一连杆12,因此当锁定器30整体在导向杆32的纵向方向上不能压缩或者拉伸时,该第一连杆12将不能相对于第一连接座10转动,从而该支撑臂3不能转动,从而使得该支撑臂3被锁定。
现在请参见图7和图10,其中图10是图7的实施例中沿线B-B的剖视图。在图7和图10中,锁定器30处于打开状态中。
当需要接触支撑臂3的锁定时,用户可以通过驱动装置42的操纵端421操作驱动装置。驱动装置42驱动驱动滑块40在滑座43的底壁432上向滑座43的第二侧壁434的方向相对于固定座31和锁定元件驱动块39运动并压缩滑块复位弹簧41,由于驱动滑块40的运动,使得锁定元件驱动块39与驱动滑块40的接触位置从例如如图6中所示的厚度较小的位置经过过渡表面(例如斜面401)到达厚度较大的位置。在此过程中,驱动滑块40将推动与其接触的锁定元件驱动块39在固定座31的滑槽311(例如,第二滑槽3112)中向远离驱动滑块40的方向运动,该锁定元件驱动块39进而推动锁定元件35在滑槽311(例如,第一滑槽3110)中向远离导向杆32的方向滑动并且压缩回位弹簧36。由于锁定元件35被推动远离导向杆32,使得锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351上的螺纹与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上的外螺纹脱离啮合,如图8所示。这样,导向杆32可以相对于固定座31在导向杆32的纵向方向上相对运动,从而使得锁定器30整体在导向杆32的纵向方向上可以压缩或者拉伸。而锁定器30在导向杆32的纵向方向上一端连接到支撑臂3的第一连接座10,另一端连接到支撑臂3的第一连杆12,因此当锁定器30整体在导向杆32的纵向方向上可以压缩或者拉伸时,该第一连杆12可以相对于第一连接座10转动,从而该支撑臂3可以转动,从而使得该支撑臂3被解除锁定。
当该支撑臂3到达期望的位置需要再次锁定时,解除驱动装置42上的驱动力。此时,在滑块复位弹簧41的作用下,驱动滑块40在滑座43的底壁432上向远离第二侧壁434的方向相对于固定座31和锁定元件驱动块39运动,同时,在回位弹簧36的作用下,使得锁定元件35在滑槽311(例如,第一滑槽3110)中向朝向导向杆32的方向运动,并进而推动锁定元件驱动块39向远离导向杆32的方向(即朝向驱动滑块40的方向)在滑槽311(例如,第二滑槽3112)中运动,直到锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351上的至少一部分螺纹与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上的至少一部分外螺纹相互啮合,这样,使得锁定元件驱动块39与驱动滑块40的接触位置从厚度较大的位置经过过渡表面(例如,斜面401)回到厚度较小的位置,从而导向杆32被再次锁定,也即锁定器30和支撑臂3被再次锁定。
本发明的实施例中,锁定元件驱动块39上与驱动滑块40接触的表面上可以还设有滑动表面392,该滑动表面392可以是光滑的弧形或者曲线形表面,以方便锁定元件驱动块39在驱动滑块40上的滑动。
图6和图7所示的实施例中,滑块复位弹簧41可以为压簧或者碟簧,并且设置在驱动滑块40和滑座43的第二侧壁434之间,通过受压后的弹力为驱动滑块40提供回复力。但是,本发明的实施例中,滑块复位弹簧41也可以设置在其它位置,以其它的方式为驱动滑块40提供回复力。例如,本发明另外的实施例中,滑块复位弹簧也可以设置在滑座43的第一侧壁433和驱动滑块40之间(图中未示出),该滑块复位弹簧可以一端连接到该第一侧壁433,另一端连接到驱动滑块40。该滑块复位弹簧与第一侧部433和驱动滑块40之间的连接方式可以是任何适合的连接方式,比如卡勾卡槽连接、螺纹连接、螺钉连接等等。
在这个实施例中,滑块复位弹簧可以是拉簧。当驱动装置42驱动驱动滑块40向朝向滑座43的第二侧壁434的方向运动时,该滑块复位弹簧被拉伸,从而通过受拉产生的弹力为驱动滑块40提供回复力。
根据前述的各个实施例的描述,容易理解,本发明的实施例中,第一侧壁433和第二侧壁434可以只包括其中的一个以供滑块复位弹簧连接。
例如,一个实施例中,滑座43可以包括底壁432和从底壁432上沿与该底壁432成一定角度的方向延伸的至少一个侧壁,滑块复位弹簧连接或者抵接在该至少一个侧壁上以为驱动滑块40提供回复力。滑座连接到固定座31上并且使得滑座43的底壁432位于固定座31的滑槽311的上方,即,使底壁432与滑槽311相对,从而在底壁432和固定座31之间形成收容空间431,驱动滑块40收容在该收容空间431内。
由前述实施例可知,滑块复位弹簧可以为压簧、碟簧、拉簧或其它适合的弹性元件,该滑块复位弹簧一端连接或者抵接在滑座43的该至少一个侧壁上,另一端连接或者抵接在驱动滑块40上。本文中,统一称滑块复位弹簧与该至少一个侧壁合驱动滑块40的连接或者抵接为滑块复位弹簧“连接”到该至少一个侧壁和驱动滑块40上。
图6和图7所示的实施例中,滑座43通过设置在第一侧壁433和第二侧壁434上的连接部435、436连接到固定座31上。容易理解,本发明其它的实施例中,与固定座31连接的连接部也可以不是设置在第一侧壁433和第二侧壁434上,而是在滑座43中设置至少一个连接侧壁,该至少一个连接侧壁在从滑座43的底壁432上的适当位置与该底壁432成一定角度延伸,与固定座31连接的连接部设置在该至少一个连接侧壁上。
本发明的实施例中,通过驱动装置42驱动驱动滑块40在滑座43中运动。该驱动装置42驱动驱动滑块40的方式可以是通过拉动的方式,也可以使用推动的方式,也可以是任何其它适合的能够驱动驱动滑块40在滑座43中运动的方式。
例如,在图6和图7所示的实施例中,驱动装置42是拉索。本发明的另外的实施例中,驱动装置42可以是推杆,该推杆一端穿过滑座43的第二侧壁434连接到驱动滑块40上;滑块复位弹簧41可以为拉簧,并设置在驱动滑块40和该第二侧壁434之间,即一端连接到驱动滑块40上,另一端连接到第二侧壁434上,该滑块复位弹簧41与第二侧部433和驱动滑块40之间的连接方式可以是任何适合的连接方式,比如卡勾卡槽连接、螺纹连接、螺钉连接等等;驱动滑块40上如前述实施例中的一样的厚度较大的位置位于驱动滑块40上更靠近第二侧壁434之处,而厚度较小的位置位于驱动滑块40上更远离第二侧壁434之处,并且厚度较大的位置和厚度较小的位置之间由过渡表面连接。这样,通过推动推杆,即可推动驱动滑块40在滑座43的底壁432上向远离第二侧壁434的方向运动并拉伸滑块复位弹簧41,并且使锁定元件驱动块39与驱动滑块40的接触位置从厚度较小的位置滑动到厚度较大的位置,并如前述实施例中一样推动锁定元件35从而解除锁定;当解除推动推杆的推动力时,在滑块复位弹簧41的拉力作用下,拉动驱动滑块40朝向第二侧壁434运动,使锁定元件驱动块39与驱动滑块40的接触位置从厚度较大的位置返回到厚度较小的位置,同时回位弹簧36推动锁定元件35朝向导向杆32运动并如前述实施例中的一样锁定导向杆32。
本实施例中,滑块复位弹簧也可以是设置在滑座43的第一侧壁433和驱动滑块40之间,当驱动滑块40被推杆推动向远离第二侧壁434(也即朝向第一侧壁433)的方向运动时,滑块复位弹簧被压缩,从而通过被压缩而产生的弹力为驱动滑块40提供回复力。此时,滑块复位弹簧可以是压簧或者碟簧。
本实施例中的其它结构可以与前述的各个实施例中的相应结构相同,在此不再赘述。
图6和图7的实施例中,锁定元件35收容在滑槽311的第一滑槽3110中,而锁定器30的驱动组件包括锁定元件驱动块39和驱动滑块40,锁定元件驱动块39收容在滑槽311的第二滑槽3112中,驱动滑块40通过驱动锁定元件驱动块39推动锁定元件35。但是,本发明另外的实施例中,锁定器30的驱动组件也可以不包括锁定元件驱动块39,而是通过驱动滑块40直接驱动锁定元件35。
例如,本发明的一个实施例中,在前述各实施例的基础上,固定座31上的滑槽311可以包括第二滑槽3112,锁定元件35收容在第二滑槽3112中,并且锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351朝向导向杆32的外螺纹区域321,锁定螺纹区域351上的螺纹的至少一部分可以与该外螺纹区域321上的螺纹的至少一部分相互啮合;锁定元件35的与锁定螺纹区域351相反的一端与驱动滑块40的表面接触,驱动滑块40的与锁定元件35接触的表面上设有凹陷部或者凸起部,且该凹陷部或者凸起部沿着驱动滑块40在底壁432上的运动的方向延伸,即,在驱动滑块40的与锁定元件35接触的表面上,沿着驱动滑块40在底壁432上的运动的方向上,驱动滑块40的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的该至少一部分到厚度较大的该至少另一部分之间是过渡表面。也就是说,本实施例中,驱动滑块40的结构可以与前述各个实施例中的任意一个实施例中的驱动滑块40的结构相同。
本实施例中,锁定器30的驱动组件还可以包括锁定元件复位弹簧(没有被图示出),当驱动滑块40在底壁432上的运动使得锁定元件35与驱动滑块40的接触位置从驱动滑块40上厚度较大的位置运动到厚度较小的位置时,该锁定元件复位弹簧为锁定元件35提供回复力使得锁定元件35远离导向杆32运动,使得锁定元件35的上的锁定螺纹区域351与导向杆32上的外螺纹区域321脱离啮合,从而使得锁定器30脱离锁定。本实施例中,该锁定元件复位弹簧可以一端连接在锁定元件35上,另一端连接到固定座31或者滑座43上。一个实施例中,该锁定元件复位弹簧可以是拉簧或者压簧。
本实施例中,其它结构可以与前面的各个实施例中的任意一个实施例中的相应结构相同或者类似,在此不再赘述。
本实施例中,可以通过与前面的各个实施例中的任意一个实施例中相同或类似的方式,用驱动装置42拉动或者用推杆推动驱动滑块40在滑座43的底壁432上运动,从而使得锁定元件35与驱动滑块40的接触位置从驱动滑块40上的厚度较小的位置经过过渡表面滑动到厚度较大的位置,从而推动锁定元件35在滑槽311(第二滑槽3112)中朝向导向杆32运动,使得锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351上的螺纹的至少一部分与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上的螺纹的至少一部分啮合,从而使得导向杆32被锁定;当需要解除锁定时,解除作用在驱动装置42或者推杆上的力,从而在滑块复位弹簧41提供的回复力的作用下,使驱动滑块40在与锁定过程中驱动滑块40的运动方向相反的方向上运动,同时锁定元件复位机构驱动锁定元件35在滑槽311(第二滑槽3112)中朝向驱动滑块40(即远离导向杆32)运动,使得锁定元件35与驱动滑块40的接触位置从驱动滑块40上的厚度较大的位置经过过渡表面滑动到厚度较小的位置,这样,锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351上的螺纹的至少一部分与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上的螺纹的至少一部分脱离啮合,从而解除导向杆32的锁定。
在前述实施例的基础上,本发明的其它的实施例中,驱动组件中也可以不包括滑块复位弹簧,驱动滑块40的运动完全由驱动装置42控制。例如,该驱动装置42可以是刚性的杆,通过该刚性的杆推动和/或拉动驱动滑块40运动。本实施例的其它结构可以与前述实施例的相应的结构相同或类似。
在前述实施例的基础上,本发明的其它的实施例中,驱动组件也可以不包括滑座43,而是驱动滑块40直接连接在固定座31上并且可以在固定座31上相对于固定座31运动。例如,在固定座31上设置滑道或者轨道,驱动滑块40设置在该滑道或者轨道上,并且可以沿着该滑道或者轨道运动。并且驱动滑块40的一个表面与锁定元件35或者锁定元件驱动块39接触。
驱动装置一端连接到驱动滑块40上;其中,在驱动滑块40的与锁定元件35或者锁定元件驱动块39接触的表面上,沿着驱动滑块40在固定座31上运动的方向,驱动滑块40的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的至少一部分到厚度较大的至少另一部分之间具有过渡表面。即,本实施例中,驱动滑块的结构可以与前述相关实施例中的驱动滑块40的结构相同。
本实施例的其它结构可以与前述实施例的相应的结构相同或类似。
容易理解,本发明的实施例中,锁定器30的驱动组件也可以是其它任何适合的结构,只要能够驱动锁定元件35朝向和远离导向杆32运动使得锁定元件35的锁定螺纹区域351上的螺纹的至少一部分与导向杆32的外螺纹区域321上的螺纹的至少一部分相互啮合和脱离啮合即可。
例如,本发明另一个实施例中,在前述实施例的基础上,锁定器30的驱动组件可以包括支座50和驱动连杆51,支座50连接到固定座31上,驱动连杆51与锁定元件35相互之间可滑动和可转动地连接,例如,如图11所示,驱动连杆51上设有收容槽510,销轴52穿过收容槽510连接到锁定元件35上,驱动连杆51可以相对于收容槽510内的销轴52滑动和转动;驱动连杆51的一端可转动地连接在支座50上。这样,在驱动连杆51的另一端施加力,例如,如箭头F所表示的或者与其相反的力,即可通过转动该驱动连杆51而驱动锁定元件35朝向或者远离导向杆32运动。本实施例例如图11所示。
此外,本发明另一个实施例中,还可以包括与前面各个实施例中的相同或类似的锁定元件驱动块,驱动连杆51可以是与该锁定元件驱动块可滑动和可转动地连接,从而通过驱动连杆51驱动锁定元件驱动块,进而再由锁定元件驱动块驱动锁定元件。
即,在前述实施例的基础上,锁定器30的驱动组件可以包括锁定元件驱动块39、支座50和驱动连杆51。
锁定元件驱动块39收容在滑槽311中,并且可以在滑槽311中在滑槽311的延伸方向上相对于固定座31运动;锁定元件驱动块39的至少一部分可以与锁定元件35接触,锁定元件驱动块39与锁定元件35之间形成通道390,导向杆32从通道390中穿过。即,本实施例中,锁定元件驱动块的结构和工作方式可以与前述相应的实施例相同或类似。
支座50连接到固定座31上,驱动连杆51与锁定元件驱动块39相互之间可滑动和可转动地连接,例如,如图11所示,驱动连杆51上设有收容槽510,销轴52穿过收容槽510连接到锁定元件驱动块39上,驱动连杆51可以相对于收容槽510内的销轴52滑动和转动;驱动连杆51的一端可转动地连接在支座50上。这样,在驱动连杆51的另一端施加力,例如,如箭头F所表示的或者与其相反的力,即可通过转动该驱动连杆51而驱动锁定元件驱动块39朝向或者远离导向杆32运动,进而锁定元件驱动块39驱动锁定元件35朝向或者远离导向杆32运动。
此时,本实施例中还可以包括如前述实施例中一样或者类似的回位弹簧,即,其中滑槽311面向驱动组件的一端开口;另一端封闭,并具有滑槽底部;而锁定组件还包括回位弹簧36,该回位弹簧36收容在滑槽311中,并且一端抵接在滑槽底部上,另一端抵接在锁定元件35上。
或者,本实施例中,滑槽311也可以贯穿固定座31,锁定组件还包括回位弹簧36和回位弹簧压板37。回位弹簧压板37固接在固定座31上;回位弹簧36一端抵接在回位弹簧压板37上,另一端抵接在锁定元件35上。
本实施例中,容易理解,销轴52可以是单独的元件,也可以是与锁定元件35或者锁定元件驱动块39形成为一体。
本实施例中,驱动连杆51可以以其它任何适合的方式与锁定元件35或者锁定元件驱动块39可滑动和可转动地连接。
又例如,本发明的另一个实施例中,在前述实施例的基础上,锁定器30的驱动组件可以包括支座60、驱动连杆61和复位弹簧62,驱动连杆61可转动地连接在支座60上;支座60可以连接在固定座31上,也可以设置在支撑臂3中的其它适当的位置;驱动连杆61一端可转动地连接到锁定元件35上;复位弹簧62一端连接在驱动连杆61上,另一端连接在固定座31上。这样,通过在驱动连杆61的另一端施加力,例如如图12中的箭头F表示的力或者与其相反的力,即可驱动锁定元件35朝向或者远离导向杆32运动;当该力解除之后,通过复位弹簧62的拉力或者压力,即可驱动驱动连杆62进而驱动锁定元件35回到原来的位置。本实施例例如图12所示。
此外,本发明另一个实施例中,还可以包括与前面各个实施例中的相同或类似的锁定元件驱动块,驱动连杆61一端与该锁定元件驱动块可转动地连接,从而通过驱动连杆61驱动锁定元件驱动块,进而再由锁定元件驱动块驱动锁定元件。
即,在前述实施例的基础上,锁定器30的驱动组件可以包括锁定元件驱动块39、支座60、驱动连杆61和复位弹簧62。
锁定元件驱动块39收容在滑槽311中,并且可以在滑槽311中在滑槽311的延伸方向上相对于固定座31运动;锁定元件驱动块39的至少一部分可以与锁定元件35接触,锁定元件驱动块39与锁定元件35之间形成通道390,导向杆32从通道390中穿过。即,本实施例中,锁定元件驱动块的结构和工作方式可以与前述相应的实施例相同或类似。
驱动连杆61可转动地连接在支座60上;支座60可以连接在固定座31上,也可以设置在支撑臂3中的其它适当的位置;驱动连杆61一端可转动地连接到锁定元件驱动块39上;复位弹簧62一端连接在驱动连杆61上,另一端连接在固定座31上。这样,通过在驱动连杆61的另一端施加力,例如如图12中的箭头F表示的力或者与其相反的力,即可驱动锁定元件驱动块39朝向或者远离导向杆32运动;当该力解除之后,通过复位弹簧62的拉力或者压力,即可驱动驱动连杆62进而驱动锁定元件驱动块39回到原来的位置。
此时,本实施例中还可以包括如前述实施例中一样或者类似的回位弹簧,即,其中滑槽311面向驱动组件的一端开口;另一端封闭,并具有滑槽底部;而锁定组件还包括回位弹簧36,该回位弹簧36收容在滑槽311中,并且一端抵接在滑槽底部上,另一端抵接在锁定元件35上。
或者,本实施例中,滑槽311也可以贯穿固定座31,锁定组件还包括回位弹簧36和回位弹簧压板37。回位弹簧压板37固接在固定座31上;回位弹簧36一端抵接在回位弹簧压板37上,另一端抵接在锁定元件35上。
前述实施例中,复位弹簧62可以是拉簧或者压簧。复位弹簧与驱动连杆61的连接位置可以是在支座60的任一侧。
本发明的实施例中,前述各个实施例中的各种弹簧,比如回位弹簧、滑块复位弹簧、锁定元件复位弹簧等等,可以使用压簧、碟簧、拉簧、片簧、扭簧以及其它任何适合的有弹性的元件,比如如橡胶等等,其中回复力及其方向通过这些弹性元件转换而获得。
本发明的实施例中,通过锁定器的锁定元件的锁定螺纹区域的螺纹与导向杆上的外螺纹区域的外螺纹的相互啮合锁定导向杆,螺纹啮合时在导向杆纵向方向形成自锁,不论在导向杆轴向施加多大的力,螺纹都无法松开。工作中每个螺纹(或一个螺距)可以锁定一个位置。本发明的实施例中的锁定器结构简单,维护方便,成本低,不易失效,可靠性高,能承受很大的载荷,并且无噪声,不需要带电使用,操作更方便。
以上通过具体的实施例对本发明进行了说明,但本发明并不限于这些具体的实施例。本领域技术人员应该明白,还可以对本发明做各种修改、等同替换、变化等等,这些变换只要未背离本发明的精神,都应在本发明的保护范围之内。此外,以上多处所述的“一个实施例”表示不同的实施例,当然也可以将其全部或部分结合在一个实施例中。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种锁定器,包括:
    固定座(31),所述固定座(31)中设有贯穿所述固定座(31)的通孔(312);所述固定座(31)中还设有滑槽(311),所述滑槽(311)与所述通孔(312)相交;
    导向杆(32),所述导向杆(32)上设有外螺纹区域;所述导向杆(32)从所述通孔(312)中穿过,并且所述外螺纹区域位于所述通孔(312)和所述滑槽(311)相交的位置处;
    锁定组件,所述锁定组件包括锁定元件(35),所述锁定元件(35)收容在所述滑槽(311)中并且可以在所述滑槽(311)中运动,所述锁定元件(35)的面向所述导向杆(32)的一端上设有锁定螺纹区域,并且所述锁定螺纹区域可以与所述外螺纹区域相互啮合;
    驱动组件,所述驱动组件驱动所述锁定元件(35)在所述滑槽(311)中朝向或远离所述导向杆(32)运动以锁定或者解锁所述锁定器。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:
    驱动滑块(40),所述驱动滑块(40)连接在所述固定座(31)上,并且可以在所述固定座(31)上相对于所述固定座(31)运动;所述驱动滑块(40)的一个表面与所述锁定元件(35)接触;
    驱动装置(42),所述驱动装置一端连接到所述驱动滑块(40)上;
    其中,在所述驱动滑块(40)的与所述锁定元件(35)接触的表面上,沿着所述驱动滑块(40)在所述固定座(31)上运动的方向,所述驱动滑块(40)的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的所述至少一部分到厚度较大的所述至少另一部分之间具有过渡表面。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:
    滑座(43),所述滑座(43)包括底壁(432)和从所述底壁(432)上沿与所述底壁(432)成一定角度的方向延伸的至少一个侧壁(433,434),在所述底壁(432)和所述固定座(31)之间形成收容空间(431);
    驱动滑块(40),所述驱动滑块(40)可滑动地收容在所述收容空间(431)内,并且一个表面支撑在所述底壁(432)上,另一个表面与所述锁定元件(35)接触;所述驱动滑块(40)可以在所述底壁(432)上运动;
    驱动装置(42),所述驱动装置(42)一端连接到所述驱动滑块(40)上;
    其中,在所述驱动滑块(40)的与所述锁定元件(35)接触的表面上,沿着所述驱动滑块(40)在所述底壁(432)上的运动的方向,所述驱动滑块(40)的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的所述至少一部分到厚度较大的所述至少另一部分之间具有过渡表面。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件还包括:
    滑块复位弹簧(41),所述滑块复位弹簧(41)一端连接到所述至少一个侧壁(433,434)上,另一端连接到所述驱动滑块(40)上。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件还包括锁定元件复位弹簧,所述锁定元件复位弹簧一端连接在所述锁定元件(35)上,另一端连接到所述固定座(31)上。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:
    锁定元件驱动块(39),所述锁定元件驱动块(39)收容在所述滑槽(311)中,并且可以在所述滑槽(311)中在所述滑槽(311)的延伸方向上相对于所述固定座(31)运动;所述锁定元件驱动块(39)的至少一部分可以与所述锁定元件(35)接触,所述锁定元件驱动块(39)与所述锁定元件(35)之间形成通道(390),所述导向杆(32)从所述通道(390)中穿过;
    驱动滑块(40),所述驱动滑块(40)连接在所述固定座(31)上,并且可以在所述固定座(31)上相对于所述固定座(31)运动;所述驱动滑块(40)的一个表面与所述锁定元件(35)接触;
    驱动装置(42),所述驱动装置(42)一端连接到所述驱动滑块(40)上;
    其中,在所述驱动滑块(40)的与所述锁定元件驱动块(39)接触的表面上,沿着所述驱动滑块(40)在所述固定座(31)上运动的方向上,所述驱动滑块(40)的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的所述至少一部分到厚度较大的所述至少另一部分之间具有过渡表面。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:
    锁定元件驱动块(39),所述锁定元件驱动块(39)收容在所述滑槽(311)中,并且可以在所述滑槽(311)中在所述滑槽(311)的延伸方向上相对于所述固定座(31)运动;所述锁定元件驱动块(39)的至少一部分可以与所述锁定元件(35)接触,所述锁定元件驱动块(39)与所述锁定元件(35)之间形成通道(390),所述导向杆(32)从所述通道(390)中穿过;
    滑座(43),所述滑座(43)包括底壁(432)和从所述底壁(432)上沿与所述底壁(432)成一定角度的方向延伸的至少一个侧壁(433,434),所述滑座(43)连接到所述固定座(31)上并位于所述滑槽(311)的上方,在所述底壁(432)和所述固定座(31)之间形成收容空间(431);
    驱动滑块(40),所述驱动滑块(40)可滑动地收容在所述收容空间(431)内,并且一个表面支撑在所述底壁(432)上,另一个表面与所述锁定元件驱动块(39)接触;所述驱动滑块(40)可以在所述底壁(432)上运动;
    驱动装置(42),所述驱动装置(42)一端连接到所述驱动滑块(40)上;
    其中,在所述驱动滑块(40)的与所述锁定元件驱动块(39)接触的表面上,沿着所述驱动滑块(40)在所述底壁(432)上的运动的方向上,所述驱动滑块(40)的至少一部分的厚度小于至少另一部分的厚度,且从厚度较小的所述至少一部分到厚度较大的所述至少另一部分之间具有过渡表面。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件还包括:
    滑块复位弹簧(41),所述滑块复位弹簧(41)一端连接到所述至少一个侧壁(433,434)上,另一端连接到所述驱动滑块(40)上。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:
    支座(50),所述支座(50)连接到所述固定座(31)上;
    驱动连杆(51),所述驱动连杆(51)与所述锁定元件(35)可滑动和可转动地连接;所述驱动连杆(51)的一端可转动地连接在所述支座(50)上。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:
    锁定元件驱动块(39),所述锁定元件驱动块(39)收容在所述滑槽(311)中,并且可以在所述滑槽(311)中在所述滑槽(311)的延伸方向上相对于所述固定座(31)运动;所述锁定元件驱动块(39)的至少一部分可以与所述锁定元件(35)接触,所述锁定元件驱动块(39)与所述锁定元件(35)之间形成通道(390),所述导向杆(32)从所述通道(390)中穿过;
    支座(50),所述支座(50)连接到所述固定座(31)上;
    驱动连杆(51),所述驱动连杆(51)与所述锁定元件驱动块(39)可滑动和可转动地连接;所述驱动连杆(51)的一端可转动地连接在所述支座(50)上。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件还包括销轴(52),所述驱动连杆(51)上设有收容槽(510),所述销轴(52)穿过所述收容槽(510)连接到所述锁定元件(35)上,所述驱动连杆(51)可以相对于所述销轴(52)滑动和转动。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件还包括销轴(52),所述驱动连杆(51)上设有收容槽(510),所述销轴(52)穿过所述收容槽(510)连接到所述锁定元件驱动块(39)上,所述驱动连杆(51)可以相对于所述销轴(52)滑动和转动。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:
    支座(50);
    驱动连杆(51),所述驱动连杆(51)可转动地连接在所述支座(50)上;所述驱动连杆(51)的一端可转动地连接在所述锁定元件(35)上;
    复位弹簧(41),所述复位弹簧(41)一端连接在所述驱动连杆(51)上,另一端连接在所述固定座(31)上。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:
    锁定元件驱动块(39),所述锁定元件驱动块(39)收容在所述滑槽(311)中,并且可以在所述滑槽(311)中在所述滑槽(311)的延伸方向上相对于所述固定座(31)运动;所述锁定元件驱动块(39)的至少一部分可以与所述锁定元件(35)接触,所述锁定元件驱动块(39)与所述锁定元件(35)之间形成通道(390),所述导向杆(32)从所述通道(390)中穿过;
    支座(50);
    驱动连杆(51),所述驱动连杆(51)可转动地连接在所述支座(50)上;所述驱动连杆(51)的一端可转动地连接在所述锁定元件驱动块(39)上;
    复位弹簧(41),所述复位弹簧(41)一端连接在所述驱动连杆(51)上,另一端连接在所述固定座(31)上。
  15. 如权利要求6或7或10或14所述的锁定器,其特征在于:所述滑槽(311)面向所述驱动组件的一端开口;另一端封闭,并具有滑槽底部,所述锁定组件还包括:
    回位弹簧(36),所述回位弹簧(36)收容在所述滑槽(311)中,一端抵接在所述滑槽底部上,另一端抵接在所述锁定元件(35)上。
  16. 如权利要求6或7或10或14所述的锁定器,其特征在于:所述滑槽(311)贯穿所述固定座(31),所述锁定组件还包括:
    回位弹簧(36);
    回位弹簧压板,所述回位弹簧压板固接在所述固定座上;
    其中所述回位弹簧(36)一端抵接在所述回位弹簧压板(37)上,另一端抵接在所述锁定元件(35)上。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的锁定器,其特征在于,所述锁定器还包括支承座(38),所述支承座(38)的一端固接到所述固定座(31)上。
  18. 一种支撑臂,其特征在于,包括:
    第一连接座(10)、第二连接座(11)、第一连杆(12)和第二连杆(13);所述第一连杆(12)一端可转动地连接到所述第一连接座(10),另一端可转动地连接到所述第二连接座(11);所述第二连杆(13)一端可转动地连接到所述第一连接座(10),另一端可转动地连接到所述第二连接座(11);
    如权利要求1至17中任意一项所述的锁定器,所述锁定器一端可转动地连接到所述第一连接座(10),另一端可转动地连接到所述第一连杆(12)。
  19. 一种超声成像系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求18所述的支撑臂(3)。
PCT/CN2013/074489 2012-08-17 2013-04-22 一种锁定器及其支撑臂和超声成像系统 WO2014026488A1 (zh)

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