WO2014010488A1 - ガラス板の加工方法 - Google Patents
ガラス板の加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014010488A1 WO2014010488A1 PCT/JP2013/068282 JP2013068282W WO2014010488A1 WO 2014010488 A1 WO2014010488 A1 WO 2014010488A1 JP 2013068282 W JP2013068282 W JP 2013068282W WO 2014010488 A1 WO2014010488 A1 WO 2014010488A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass plate
- laser beam
- main surface
- glass
- scribe line
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/0222—Scoring using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/04—Cutting or splitting in curves, especially for making spectacle lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/07—Cutting armoured, multi-layered, coated or laminated, glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/033—Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for processing a glass plate.
- the scribe line is formed by the thermal stress generated in the glass plate when the glass plate is heated with laser light. Conventionally, a scribe line is formed on the laser beam incident surface of the glass plate, and it is necessary to turn the glass plate upside down after the scribe line is formed.
- This invention was made in view of the said subject, Comprising: It aims at provision of the processing method of a glass plate which can cleave a glass plate, without turning over a glass plate after formation of a scribe line.
- the present invention provides the following glass plate processing method.
- a part of the glass plate is heated by laser light that passes through the glass plate from the first main surface of the glass plate toward the second main surface of the glass plate, and the laser light is irradiated on the glass plate.
- the processing method of a glass plate which has a scribe process which forms a scribe line in the at least 2nd main surface of the said glass plate by displacing a position.
- (2) In the scribing step a part of the second main surface of the glass plate is heated and expanded by the laser beam, and the scribe line is formed on the second main surface of the glass plate by the tensile stress of the expanding portion.
- the processing method of the glass plate as described in (1).
- a scribe line is formed on the second main surface of the glass plate by laser light transmitted through the glass plate from the first main surface of the glass plate toward the second main surface of the glass plate.
- the processing method of the glass plate as described in (1) or (2) which forms and forms a scribe line in the 1st main surface of the said glass plate.
- the initial crack which becomes the starting point of the scribe line is formed on at least one of both the first main surface and the second main surface of the glass plate and the end surface of the glass plate. Glass plate processing method.
- the first main surface and the second main surface of the glass plate are transmitted by laser light that passes through the glass plate from the first main surface of the glass plate toward the second main surface of the glass plate.
- the laser beam has a ratio (P1 / P2) of a power density (P1) on the first main surface of the glass plate to a power density (P2) on the second main surface of the glass plate of less than 1.0.
- the laser beam has a ratio (P1 / P2) between the power density (P1) on the first main surface of the glass plate and the power density (P2) on the second main surface of the glass plate is 0.
- the processing method of the glass plate as described in (6) which is 0.001 or more.
- the processing method of the glass plate as described in (5) in which the initial crack used as the starting point of the said scribe line is formed only inside the outer periphery of the 2nd main surface of the said glass plate.
- the plurality of glass plates are formed by the laser light transmitted through the plurality of glass plates from the first main surfaces of the glass plates to the second main surfaces.
- a glass plate processing method capable of cleaving a glass plate without turning the glass plate upside down after forming a scribe line.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows an example of a scribe line. It is a figure which shows another example of a scribe line. It is a figure which shows the processing method of the glass plate by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the glass plate of FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a glass plate processing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a laser beam irradiation shape on the upper surface of the glass plate of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a laser beam irradiation shape on the lower surface of the glass plate of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 1 to 4, the arrow direction indicates the displacement direction of the irradiation position of the laser beam on the glass plate. In FIG. 5, the arrow direction indicates the direction of action of stress. 4 and 5, the thermal deformation of the glass plate is exaggerated. The state of thermal deformation of the glass plate can be confirmed by finite element analysis.
- the glass plate processing method includes a scribing step of forming scribe lines 31 and 32 on the glass plate 10.
- the kind of glass of the glass plate 10 is not specifically limited, For example, soda-lime glass, an alkali free glass, etc. are mentioned.
- the thickness of the glass plate 10 is appropriately set according to the use of the glass plate 10, and is, for example, 0.005 cm to 2.5 cm.
- the glass plate 10 may not be subjected to a tempering treatment.
- the glass plate 10 is locally heated by the laser beam 20 that passes through the glass plate 10 from the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 toward the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, and the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the glass plate 10. Is displaced.
- the scribe lines 31 are formed on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 at the same time as the scribe lines 31 are formed on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 due to the thermal stress generated in the glass plate 10.
- it is possible to cleave the glass plate 10 by applying an external force to the glass plate 10 without turning the glass plate 10 upside down. For example, by placing the glass plate 10 on an elastic body without turning over and pushing the glass plate 10 from above, tensile stress is generated on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, and the glass plate 10 can be cleaved along the scribe line 32. .
- the “upper surface” means an upward surface, and may be either a horizontal plane or an inclined plane inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the “lower surface” means a downward surface, and may be either a horizontal plane or an inclined plane inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the scribe line 31 is formed also on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10, the cutting precision in the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is good.
- the scribe lines are simultaneously formed on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 with one laser beam 20, so that the positions of the scribe lines formed on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 are determined.
- the relationship tends to be a desired positional relationship.
- the scribe line 31 formed on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10.
- the scribe line 32 formed on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 easily overlap. Therefore, the fractured surface of the glass plate 10 tends to be perpendicular to the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10.
- the initial crack 33 which becomes the starting point of the scribe lines 31 and 32 may be formed in advance on the end surface 13 of the glass plate 10 as shown in FIG.
- the initial crack 33 may reach the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, and may also be formed on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10.
- the initial crack 33 is a common starting point for the scribe lines 31 and 32.
- the initial crack When the initial crack is formed on the end surface 13 of the glass plate 10, it may reach only the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10, or may reach only the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, or the glass plate 10. The upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 may not be reached. Further, the initial crack may be formed on each of the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, and in this case, it may reach the end surface 13 or may not reach the end surface 13. The initial crack may be formed on at least one of both the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 and the end surface 13 of the glass plate 10.
- the formation method of the initial crack 33 may be a general method, for example, a method using a cutter, a file, a laser, or the like.
- a method using a cutter, a file, a laser, or the like When the end surface 13 of the glass plate 10 is ground with a grindstone, microcracks formed by grinding can be used as initial cracks.
- a part of the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 is heated by the laser beam 20 and bulges upward and symmetrically about the movement locus of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 as shown in FIGS.
- a tensile stress in a direction orthogonal to the direction of displacement of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 is generated. Due to this tensile stress, the crack starting from the initial crack 33 extends along the movement locus of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20, and the scribe line 31 is formed.
- the tip of the scribe line 31 is at the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 or in the vicinity of the front thereof.
- a part of the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is heated by the laser beam 20, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, protrudes downward symmetrically about the movement locus of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20. Swell. In the portion that bulges downward, a tensile stress in a direction orthogonal to the direction of displacement of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 is generated. Due to the tensile stress, the crack starting from the initial crack 33 extends along the movement locus of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20, and the scribe line 32 is formed. The tip of the scribe line 32 is at the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 or in the vicinity of the front thereof.
- the scribe line 31 formed on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and the scribe line 32 formed on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 extend with the displacement of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the glass plate 10.
- the displacement of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the glass plate 10 is performed by the movement or rotation of the support of the glass plate 10 relative to the frame of the cutting device, or the movement of the light source 22 of the laser beam 20, even if both are performed. Good.
- the displacement of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the glass plate 10 may be performed by rotation of a galvanometer mirror that reflects the laser beam 20 emitted from the light source 22 toward the glass plate 10.
- Whether or not a scribe line can be formed on each of the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is mainly determined by the formation position of the initial crack 33 and the irradiation condition of the laser beam 20.
- the irradiation conditions of the laser beam 20 include, for example, (1) the output of the light source 22, (2) the transmittance of the laser beam 20 with respect to the glass plate 10, and (3) the irradiation of the laser beam 20 on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10.
- the product of ( ⁇ ⁇ M) is preferably larger than 0 and not larger than 3.0.
- ⁇ ⁇ M is more preferably 0.3 or less (internal transmittance of 74% or more), and further preferably 0.105 or less (internal transmittance of 90% or more).
- ⁇ ⁇ M is too small, the internal transmittance is too high and the absorption efficiency is too low. Therefore, it is preferably 0.0005 or more (internal transmittance 99.95% or less), more preferably 0.002 or more (internal transmittance). 99.8% or less), more preferably 0.004 or more (internal transmittance 99.6% or less).
- the internal transmittance is a transmittance when there is no reflection on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10.
- the heating temperature of the glass plate 10 may be a temperature below the annealing point of the glass.
- the temperature of the glass exceeds the temperature of the annealing point of the glass, the glass is viscously flowed, the thermal stress is relaxed, and the scribe lines 31 and 32 are difficult to form.
- the distance (M) that the laser beam 20 moves from the upper surface 11 to the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is the same as the thickness (t) of the glass plate 10. Value.
- the laser beam 20 is incident obliquely on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10
- the laser beam 20 is refracted according to Snell's law. Therefore, when the refraction angle is ⁇ , the laser beam 20 moves from the upper surface 11 to the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10.
- a near-infrared (hereinafter simply referred to as “near-infrared”) laser having a wavelength of 800 nm to 1100 nm is used.
- the near-infrared laser for example, a Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1000 nm to 1100 nm), a Yb disk laser (wavelength: 1000 nm to 1100 nm), an Nd: YAG laser (wavelength: 1064 nm), a high-power semiconductor laser (wavelength: 808 nm to 980 nm).
- These near-infrared lasers are high-powered and inexpensive, and it is easy to adjust ⁇ ⁇ M within a desired range.
- a high-power and inexpensive near-infrared laser is used as the light source 22, but a light source with a wavelength of 250 nm to 5000 nm can be used.
- a light source with a wavelength of 250 nm to 5000 nm can be used.
- UV laser wavelength: 355 nm
- green laser wavelength: 532 nm
- Ho: YAG laser wavelength: 2080 nm
- Er YAG laser (2940 nm)
- laser using a mid-infrared light parametric oscillator (wavelength: 2600 nm) To 3450 nm).
- the oscillation method of the laser beam 20 is not limited, and either a CW laser that continuously oscillates the laser beam or a pulse laser that oscillates the laser beam intermittently can be used.
- the intensity distribution of the laser beam 20 is not limited, and may be a Gaussian type or a top hat type.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) increases as the content of iron (Fe), the content of cobalt (Co), and the content of copper (Cu) in the glass plate 10 increase.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) increases in the vicinity of the absorption wavelength of the rare earth atom as the content of the rare earth element (for example, Yb) in the glass plate 10 increases.
- the adjustment of the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) uses iron from the viewpoint of glass transparency and cost, and cobalt, copper and rare earth elements may not be substantially contained in the glass plate 10.
- the laser light 20 preferably has a dimension W1 in the direction orthogonal to the displacement direction on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 that is 75% or less of the thickness of the glass plate 10. Moreover, it is preferable that the dimension W2 of the laser beam 20 in the direction orthogonal to the displacement direction on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is 75% or less of the plate thickness of the glass plate 10. A portion that bulges upward on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and a portion that bulges downward on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 are sufficiently steep, and scribe lines are formed on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10. Sufficient tensile stress is generated to do this.
- the dimension W1 in the direction perpendicular to the displacement direction on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and the dimension W2 in the direction perpendicular to the displacement direction on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 are: It is preferable that the wavelength is longer than the wavelength of the laser beam.
- the dimension L1 in the displacement direction of the laser beam 20 on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and the dimension L2 in the displacement direction of the laser beam 20 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 are not particularly limited. If L1 and L2 are short, the curved scribe lines 31 and 32 can be easily formed. Moreover, if L1 and L2 are long, when the heating time of the specific position in the glass plate 10 is the same, the displacement speed of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 in the glass plate 10 is fast, and the scribe lines 31 and 32 can be formed in a short time. .
- the irradiation shape of the laser beam 20 on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 may be various, but is preferably circular.
- the width of the locus of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 is constant, and the position accuracy of the scribe line is good.
- the intensity (W) of the laser beam 20 is attenuated according to Lambert-Beer's law.
- transmits is mainly determined by the power density (unit [W / cm ⁇ 2 >]) of the laser beam 20, etc.
- the laser beam 20 has a ratio (P1 / P2) of the power density (P1) on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and the power density (P2) on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 to 0.5-2. 0 is preferred.
- S1 represents the irradiation area of the laser beam 20 on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10
- S2 represents the irradiation area of the laser beam 20 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10.
- P1 / P2 When P1 / P2 is 0.5 to 2.0, the temperature of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and the temperature of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 are the same. It will be about. Accordingly, the portion that bulges upward on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and the portion that bulges downward on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 are steep to the same extent. As a result, the depth of the scribe line 31 formed on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and the depth of the scribe line 32 formed on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 are approximately the same depth.
- P1 / P2 is more preferably 0.6 or more, and further preferably 0.67 or more. Further, P1 / P2 is more preferably 1.67 or less, and further preferably 1.5 or less.
- a condensing lens or the like (not shown) is disposed between the glass plate 10 and the like.
- S1 / S2 is larger than 1.
- the glass plate processing method may further include a breaking step of applying an external force to the glass plate 10 and cleaving the glass plate 10 along the scribe lines 31 and 32. A glass plate can be cut.
- the cutting of the glass plate 10 according to the present embodiment has better cutting accuracy on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 than in the case of the conventional full cut.
- the conventional full cut means that a glass plate is irradiated with laser light without forming a scribe line, the rear of the irradiation position is cooled with a refrigerant, and the glass plate 10 is moved in the thickness direction by the tensile stress generated at the cooling position. This refers to cutting that forms a crack penetrating through.
- a tensile stress is generated at the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, and the scribe lines 31 and 32 are formed by the generated tensile stress.
- the tip positions of the scribe lines 31 and 32 are close to the irradiation position of the laser light 20, and the positions of the scribe lines 31 and 32 and the locus of the laser light 20 are likely to coincide with each other. Therefore, the positional accuracy of the scribe lines 31 and 32 formed on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is good, and the cutting accuracy on the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is good.
- a plurality of scribe lines 321 and 322 that intersect each other may be formed as shown in FIG.
- the initial crack is formed at the starting point of each of the scribe lines 321 and 322 and is not formed at the intersection of the plurality of scribe lines 321 and 322.
- a scribe line 323 having a plurality of portions intersecting each other may be formed.
- the initial crack is formed at the starting point of the scribe line 323, and no initial crack is formed in the vicinity where a part of the scribe line 323 intersects with another part of the scribe line 323. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 6 and the example shown in FIG. 7, the trace of the initial crack remains in the portion that is not the product of the glass plate 10 (for example, the outer peripheral portion of the glass plate 10), and the portion that becomes the product of the glass plate 10 There is no trace of initial cracks.
- scribe lines are formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the glass plate, respectively.
- this embodiment is different in that a scribe line is formed only on the lower surface of the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- the difference will be mainly described.
- the case where the initial crack 33 is formed on the end face 13 of the glass plate 10 will be described.
- the case where the initial crack 33 is formed only inside the outer periphery of the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 will be described in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a glass plate processing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the glass plate of FIG. 8 and corresponds to FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the glass plate of FIG. 8 and corresponds to FIG. 8 and 9, the arrow direction indicates the displacement direction of the irradiation position of the laser beam on the glass plate. In FIG. 10, the arrow direction indicates the direction of action of stress. 9 and 10, the thermal deformation of the glass plate is exaggerated.
- the glass plate processing method includes a scribing step of forming scribe lines 32 on the glass plate 10.
- the glass plate 10 is locally heated by the laser beam 20 that passes through the glass plate 10 from the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 toward the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, and the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the glass plate 10. Is displaced.
- the scribe line 32 is formed only on the lower surface 12 of the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 due to the thermal stress generated in the glass plate 10. Thereby, it is possible to cleave the glass plate 10 by applying an external force to the glass plate 10 without turning the glass plate 10 upside down. For example, by placing the glass plate 10 on an elastic body without turning over and pushing the glass plate 10 from above, tensile stress is generated on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, and the glass plate 10 can be cleaved along the scribe line 32. .
- the initial crack 33 which becomes the starting point of the scribe line 32 is formed on the end surface 13 of the glass plate 10 so as to reach the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 as shown in FIG.
- the initial crack 33 may reach only the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10, or may not reach the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10. However, it is preferable to reach the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10.
- Part of the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is heated by the laser beam 20 and bulges downward and symmetrically about the movement locus of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- a tensile stress in a direction orthogonal to the direction of displacement of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 is generated. Due to the tensile stress, the crack starting from the initial crack 33 extends along the movement locus of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20, and the scribe line 32 is formed.
- the tip of the scribe line 32 is at the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 or in the vicinity of the front thereof.
- the scribe line 32 extends along with the displacement of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the glass plate 10.
- the laser light 20 preferably has a dimension W2 (see FIG. 3) in the direction orthogonal to the displacement direction on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 that is equal to or less than the plate thickness of the glass plate 10.
- a portion of the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 bulging downward is sufficiently steep, and a tensile stress sufficient to form the scribe line 32 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is generated.
- a compressive stress is generated inside the glass plate 10. Since tensile stress is generated at the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, it is not necessary to cool the vicinity of the irradiation position of the glass plate 10 with a refrigerant in order to generate tensile stress as in the prior art.
- the portion of the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 that bulges upward is gentle, and a tensile stress that does not form a scribe line is generated on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10.
- the dimension W2 in the direction perpendicular to the displacement direction on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is preferably equal to or greater than the wavelength of the laser beam.
- the dimension L2 in the displacement direction of the laser beam 20 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is not particularly limited. If L2 is short, it is easy to form a curved scribe line. Moreover, if L2 is long, when the heating time of the specific position in the glass plate 10 is the same, the displacement speed of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 in the glass plate 10 is high, and the scribe line 32 can be formed in a short time.
- the irradiation shape of the laser beam 20 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 may be various, but is preferably circular.
- the width of the locus of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 is constant, and the position accuracy of the scribe line is good.
- the laser light 20 may have a ratio (P1 / P2) of a power density (P1) on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and a power density (P2) on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 of less than 1.0. preferable.
- P1 / P2 is less than 1.0, the temperature of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 is low, and the temperature of the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is high. Therefore, the portion bulging downward on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 is steeper than the portion bulging upward on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10.
- P1 / P2 is more preferably 0.95 or less, and still more preferably 0.9 or less.
- P1 / P2 is preferably 0.001 or more in order to facilitate the design of the laser optical system.
- P1 / P2 is more preferably 0.002 or more, and further preferably 0.004 or more.
- the glass plate processing method may further include a breaking step of applying an external force to the glass plate 10 and cleaving the glass plate 10 along the scribe line 32. A glass plate can be cut.
- the cutting of the glass plate 10 according to the present embodiment has better cutting accuracy on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 than in the case of the conventional full cut.
- scribe lines are formed only on the lower surface of the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate as in the second embodiment, but unlike the second embodiment, the initial crack is not on the end surface of the glass plate but on the lower surface of the glass plate. It differs in that it is formed only inside the outer periphery. Hereinafter, the difference will be mainly described.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a glass plate processing method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the glass plate processing method includes a scribing step of forming scribe lines 35 on the glass plate 10.
- the glass plate 10 is locally heated by the laser beam 20 that passes through the glass plate 10 from the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 toward the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, and the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on the glass plate 10. Is displaced.
- the scribe line 35 is formed only on the lower surface 12 of the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 due to the thermal stress generated in the glass plate 10. Thereby, it is possible to cleave the glass plate 10 by applying an external force to the glass plate 10 without turning the glass plate 10 upside down.
- the initial crack 34 that is the starting point of the scribe line 35 is formed only inside the outer periphery of the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 as shown in FIG.
- the initial crack 34 does not reach the end surface 13 of the glass plate 10 and is not formed on the end surface 13 and the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10. Therefore, the scribe line 35 is easily formed only on the lower surface 12 of the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10, and the laser irradiation conditions are wide. For example, when the slope of the slope of the portion that bulges upward on the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 and the slope of the slope of the portion that bulges downward on the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 are approximately the same.
- the scribe line 35 is easily formed only on the lower surface 12 of the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12.
- scribe lines are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of one glass plate.
- the present embodiment is different in that scribe lines are simultaneously formed on the upper and lower surfaces of a plurality of glass plates.
- the difference will be mainly described.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a glass plate processing method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the glass plate processing method includes a scribing step of simultaneously forming a scribe line on each of the plurality of glass plates 10A and 10B.
- the plurality of glass plates 10A and 10B may have the same thickness and the same glass composition.
- the plurality of glass plates 10A and 10B are stacked and used for the scribe process without being combined.
- glass plate 10A, 10B of this embodiment has the same thickness and the same glass composition, it may have a different thickness and may have a different glass composition.
- the plurality of glass plates 10A and 10B may be subjected to a scribe process in a state where they are bonded via an intermediate layer.
- a liquid crystal panel formed by sealing a liquid crystal material between a plurality of glass plates and a laminated glass formed by bonding a plurality of glass plates with a resin film may be used for the scribe process.
- each glass plate 10A, 10B is locally heated by laser light 20 that passes through the plurality of glass plates 10A, 10B from the upper surface of each of the plurality of glass plates 10A, 10B toward the lower surface.
- the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 on each glass plate 10A, 10B is displaced.
- the scribe process forms scribe lines 31A and 31B on the upper surfaces 11A and 11B of the glass plates 10A and 10B, and simultaneously forms scribe lines 32A and 32B on the lower surfaces 12A and 12B of the glass plates 10A and 10B. .
- the scribe line is simultaneously formed on each of the plurality of glass plates 10A and 10B with one laser beam 20, the cut sections of the plurality of glass plates 10A and 10B are likely to be flush with each other. .
- the scribe formation conditions (for example, initial crack formation position, laser light irradiation condition, etc.) of the glass plates 10A and 10B are the same as the scribe formation conditions of the glass plate 10 of the first embodiment.
- the state of thermal deformation of each glass plate 10A, 10B is the same as the state of thermal deformation of the glass plate 10 shown in FIGS.
- scribe lines are simultaneously formed on the upper and lower surfaces of each of the plurality of glass plates as in the first embodiment, but as in the second and third embodiments, Scribe lines may be formed simultaneously only on the lower surface of the upper and lower surfaces of each of the plurality of glass plates.
- Test Example 1-1 to Test Example 1-5 laser light is applied to the upper surface of a rectangular glass plate (long side 100 mm, short side 50 mm, plate thickness 1 mm, soda lime glass (trade name: AS) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). Was incident vertically.
- a Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1070 nm) was used as a laser light source.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) of the glass plate with respect to the laser beam was 0.57 cm ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ ⁇ M was 0.057 (that is, the internal transmittance was 94.5%).
- the irradiation shape of the laser beam was circular, and the irradiation position of the laser beam was displaced in parallel with the short side of the glass plate from one long side to the other long side of the glass plate.
- the center of the laser beam irradiation position was 10 mm from one short side of the glass plate (90 mm from the other short side).
- the initial crack was formed in the end surface of the glass plate using a wheel cutter so as to reach the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- the evaluation was performed by visually confirming whether scribe lines were formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are each 0.75 or less, and P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
- the bulging portions of the upper and lower surfaces were steep, sufficient tensile stress was generated, and scribe lines could be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are 0.75 or less, P1 / P2 does not satisfy the condition of 0.5 to 2.0, and W2 / t is 1.00 or less.
- Test Example 1-5 as in the conventional case, a compressive stress is mainly generated at the laser beam irradiation position on the glass plate, and a tensile stress is generated in the vicinity of the rear side of the laser beam irradiation position on the glass plate. It is thought that cracks occur due to stress.
- Test Example 2-1 to Test Example 2-5 the top surface of a rectangular glass plate (long side 100 mm, short side 50 mm, plate thickness 1.8 mm, soda lime glass (trade name: AS) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Laser light was incident vertically.
- a Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1070 nm) was used as a laser light source.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) of the glass plate with respect to the laser beam was 0.57 cm ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ ⁇ M was 0.103 (that is, the internal transmittance was 90.2%).
- the irradiation shape of the laser beam was circular, and the irradiation position of the laser beam was displaced in parallel with the short side of the glass plate from one long side to the other long side of the glass plate.
- the center of the laser beam irradiation position was 10 mm from one short side of the glass plate (90 mm from the other short side).
- the initial crack was formed in the end surface of the glass plate using a wheel cutter so as to reach the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- the evaluation was performed by visually confirming whether scribe lines were formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are 0.75 or less and P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
- the bulging portions of the upper and lower surfaces were steep, sufficient tensile stress was generated, and scribe lines could be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are 0.75 or less, P1 / P2 does not satisfy the conditions of 0.5 to 2.0, and W2 / t is 1.00 or less.
- Test Example 3-1 laser light was incident perpendicularly to the upper surface of a rectangular glass plate (long side 100 mm, short side 50 mm, plate thickness 3.4 mm) having the same glass composition as the automobile window glass manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. It was.
- a Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1070 nm) was used as a laser light source.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) of the glass plate with respect to the laser beam was 2.86 cm ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ ⁇ M was 0.972 (that is, the internal transmittance was 37.8%).
- the irradiation shape of the laser beam was circular, and the irradiation position of the laser beam was displaced in parallel with the short side of the glass plate from one long side to the other long side of the glass plate.
- the center of the laser beam irradiation position was 10 mm from one short side of the glass plate (90 mm from the other short side).
- the initial crack was formed in the end surface of the glass plate using a wheel cutter so as to reach the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- the evaluation was performed by visually confirming whether scribe lines were formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are each 0.75 or less, and P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0. It was steep, sufficient tensile stress was generated, and scribe lines could be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- Test Example 4-1 In Test Example 4-1, two rectangular glass plates (long side 100 mm, short side 50 mm, plate thickness 1.0 mm, soda lime glass (trade name: AS) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) are stacked and placed on the upper surface of each glass plate. On the other hand, a laser beam was vertically incident. A Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1070 nm) was used as a laser light source. The absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) of each glass plate with respect to laser light was 0.57 cm ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ ⁇ M for each glass plate was 0.057 (that is, the internal transmittance was 94.5%).
- the laser light irradiation shape was circular, and the laser light irradiation position was displaced in parallel with the short side of each glass plate from one long side to the other long side of each glass plate.
- the center of the laser beam irradiation position was 10 mm from one short side of each glass plate (90 mm from the other short side).
- the initial crack was formed in the end surface of each glass plate using a wheel cutter so as to reach the upper and lower surfaces of each glass plate. The evaluation was performed by visually confirming whether or not scribe lines were formed on the upper and lower surfaces of each glass plate.
- the plate number of the glass plate represents the order in which the laser light is transmitted. The laser light passes through the first glass plate and then passes through the second glass plate.
- each of W1 / t and W2 / t is 0.75 or less and P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
- P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
- Test Example 5-1 to Test Example 5-3 the laser was applied to the upper surface of a rectangular glass plate (long side 100 mm, short side 50 mm, plate thickness 2.0 mm) having the same glass composition as the automobile window glass manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Light was incident vertically.
- a Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1070 nm) was used as a laser light source.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) of the glass plate with respect to the laser light was 2.86 cm ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ ⁇ M was 0.572 (that is, the internal transmittance was 56.4%).
- the laser beam irradiation shape is elliptical (the short axis is the displacement direction), and the laser beam irradiation position is parallel to the short side of the glass plate from one long side to the other long side of the glass plate. It was displaced to.
- the center of the laser beam irradiation position was 15 mm from one short side of the glass plate (85 mm from the other short side).
- the initial crack was formed in the end surface of the glass plate using a wheel cutter so as to reach the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate. The evaluation was performed by visually confirming whether scribe lines were formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are each 0.75 or less and P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0. It was steep, sufficient tensile stress was generated, and scribe lines could be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are 0.75 or less, P1 / P2 does not satisfy the condition of 0.5 to 2.0, and W2 / t is 1.00 or less.
- Test Example 6-1 to Test Example 6-3 a laser was applied to the upper surface of a rectangular glass plate (long side 100 mm, short side 50 mm, plate thickness 2.0 mm) having the same glass composition as the automobile window glass manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Light was incident vertically.
- a Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1070 nm) was used as a laser light source.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) of the glass plate with respect to the laser beam was 2.86 cm ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ ⁇ M was 0.572 (that is, the internal transmittance was 56.4%).
- the laser light irradiation shape is elliptical (the long axis is the displacement direction), the laser light irradiation position is the direction parallel to the short side of the glass plate, and the laser light irradiation position is The center was placed at a position 15 mm from one short side of the glass plate (85 mm from the other short side).
- the initial crack was formed in the end surface of the glass plate using a wheel cutter so as to reach the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- the evaluation was performed by visually confirming whether scribe lines were formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are each 0.75 or less and P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0. It was steep, sufficient tensile stress was generated, and scribe lines could be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are 0.75 or less, P1 / P2 does not satisfy the condition of 0.5 to 2.0, and W2 / t is 1.00 or less.
- Test Example 7-1 to Test Example 7-5 the top surface of a rectangular glass plate (long side 100 mm, short side 50 mm, plate thickness 1.1 mm, soda lime glass (trade name: AS) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Laser light was incident vertically.
- a Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1070 nm) was used as a laser light source.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) of the glass plate with respect to the laser beam was 0.57 cm ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ ⁇ M was 0.063 (that is, the internal transmittance was 93.9%).
- the shape of the laser beam was circular, and the irradiation position of the laser beam was displaced from one long side of the glass plate to the other long side in parallel with the short side of the glass plate.
- the center of the laser beam irradiation position was 15 mm from one short side of the glass plate (85 mm from the other short side).
- the initial crack was formed in the end surface of the glass plate using a wheel cutter so as to reach the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- the evaluation was performed by visually confirming whether scribe lines were formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are each 0.75 or less, and P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
- the bulging portions of the upper and lower surfaces were steep, sufficient tensile stress was generated, and scribe lines could be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are each in the range of 0.75 to 1.00, and P1 / P2 is less than 1.0.
- the swelled portion of the lower surface of the glass plate was steeper, and scribe lines could be formed only on the lower surface of the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- Test Example 8-1 to Test Example 8-3 the top surface of a rectangular glass plate (long side 100 mm, short side 50 mm, plate thickness 1.1 mm, soda lime glass (trade name: AS) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Laser light was incident vertically.
- a Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1070 nm) was used as a laser light source.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) of the glass plate with respect to the laser beam was 0.57 cm ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ ⁇ M was 0.063 (that is, the internal transmittance was 93.9%).
- the laser beam irradiation shape is circular, and the irradiation position of the laser beam is 10 mm inward from one short side of the glass plate to the other short side of the glass plate. Displaced parallel to the long side.
- the center of the laser beam irradiation position was 10 mm from one long side of the glass plate (40 mm from the other long side). The evaluation was performed by visually confirming whether scribe lines were formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- Test Example 8-1 and Test Example 8-2 a wheel cutter was pressed against the glass plate to form an initial crack.
- the initial crack was formed on the inner side of the outer peripheries of the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate 10 and 20 mm away from one short side of the glass plate.
- Test Example 8-2 the initial crack was formed on the inner side of the outer periphery of the lower surface of the glass plate and at a position 20 mm away from one short side of the glass plate.
- the end surface of the glass plate is a cut surface cut with a laser beam and does not have an initial crack such as a microcrack.
- no initial crack was formed anywhere on the glass plate.
- the end surface of the glass plate is a cut surface cut with a laser beam and does not have initial cracks such as microcracks.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are each 0.75 or less and P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
- the swelled portion was steep, sufficient tensile stress was generated, and scribe lines could be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- Test Example 8-2 unlike Test Example 7-3, the initial crack is formed only on the inner side of the outer periphery of the lower surface of the glass plate, so P1 / P2 is not less than 1.0. A scribe line was formed only on the lower surface of the upper and lower surfaces. On the other hand, in Test Example 8-3, an initial crack was not formed, and thus a scribe line could not be formed.
- Test Example 9-1 to Test Example 9-4 the top surface of a rectangular glass plate (long side 100 mm, short side 50 mm, plate thickness 1.1 mm, soda lime glass (trade name: AS) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Laser light was incident vertically.
- a Yb fiber laser (wavelength: 1070 nm) was used as a laser light source.
- the absorption coefficient ( ⁇ ) of the glass plate with respect to the laser beam was 0.57 cm ⁇ 1 , and ⁇ ⁇ M was 0.063 (that is, the internal transmittance was 93.9%).
- the shape of the laser beam was circular, and the irradiation position of the laser beam was displaced from one long side of the glass plate to the other long side in parallel with the short side of the glass plate.
- the center of the laser beam irradiation position was 10 mm from one short side of the glass plate (90 mm from the other short side). The evaluation was performed by visually confirming whether scribe lines were formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- Test Example 9-1 to Test Example 9-3 an initial crack was formed by pressing a wheel cutter against a glass plate.
- the initial crack was formed at the upper portion of the end face of the glass plate.
- Test Example 9-2 the initial crack was formed at the lower portion of the end face of the glass plate.
- Test Example 9-3 the initial crack was formed at the center in the upward direction of the end surface of the glass plate.
- the end surface of the glass plate is a cut surface cut by a laser beam and does not have an initial crack such as a microcrack other than the position where the wheel cutter is pressed.
- no initial crack was formed anywhere on the glass plate.
- the end surface of the glass plate is a cut surface cut by a laser beam and does not have initial cracks such as microcracks.
- W1 / t and W2 / t are 0.75 or less and P1 / P2 is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
- the bulging portions of the upper and lower surfaces were steep, sufficient tensile stress was generated, and scribe lines could be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate.
- the position of the initial crack may be any of the upper part of the end face of the glass plate, the lower part of the end face of the glass plate, and the central part of the end face of the glass plate.
- an initial crack was not formed, and thus a scribe line could not be formed.
- a plurality of laser beams that form scribe lines on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate 10 may be simultaneously irradiated onto the glass plate.
- the glass plate 10 may be either a flat plate or a curved plate.
- a scribe line may be formed on at least the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10 using the laser light 20 that passes through the glass plate 10 from the lower surface 12 of the glass plate 10 toward the upper surface 11 of the glass plate 10.
- the glass plate 10 adsorbed on the lower surface of the adsorption plate is irradiated with laser light 20 from below to form a scribe line on the upper surface of the glass plate 10, and then a part of the glass plate 10 is pushed up from below to scribe the glass plate 10. You may cleave along the line. After forming the scribe line, it is not necessary to turn the glass plate 10 over.
- the first main surface and the second main surface of the glass plate 10 are transmitted by laser light that passes through the glass plate 10 from the first main surface (for example, the upper surface) of the glass plate 10 toward the second main surface (lower surface) of the glass plate 10. It is also possible to form a scribe line only on the first main surface of the main surfaces. In this case, the initial crack may be formed only inside the outer periphery of the first main surface. In this case, P1 / P2 may be larger than 1.0.
- cooling may be performed by blowing air to the irradiation position of the laser beam 20.
- Gas is blown onto the surface of the glass plate 10 on which the scribe lines are formed by the cooling nozzle.
- gas is blown onto the surface of the glass plate 10 on which the scribe lines are formed by the cooling nozzle.
- the cooling nozzle is formed with a tapered cavity so that gas (air, nitrogen, etc.) flows inside.
- the axis of the cooling nozzle coincides with the optical axis of the laser light 20 and is collected by the lens.
- the emitted laser beam 20 passes through the inside of the cooling nozzle and is emitted from an opening having a diameter ⁇ n provided at the tip of the cooling nozzle 28. Further, it can move in synchronization with the movement of the irradiation region of the laser beam 20 (that is, at the same scanning speed as the laser beam). With such a configuration, the irradiation position of the laser beam 20 is cooled by the gas. By this cooling, a tensile stress is likely to be generated at the irradiation position of the laser beam. That is, a scribe line is easily generated and stable processing is possible.
- the cooling gas flow rate, the diameter ⁇ n of the cooling nozzle opening, and the gap between the cooling nozzle tip and the glass plate 10 can be arbitrarily determined.
- the diameter ⁇ n of the opening of the cooling nozzle is smaller, the flow rate of the gas blown to the glass plate 10 becomes faster, and the cooling capacity of the glass plate 10 is improved.
- the cooling capacity in the glass plate 10 improves, so that the gap of the front-end
- a glass plate processing method capable of cleaving a glass plate without turning the glass plate upside down after forming a scribe line.
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Abstract
Description
(1)ガラス板の第1主面から前記ガラス板の第2主面に向けて前記ガラス板を透過するレーザ光によって前記ガラス板の一部を加熱し、前記ガラス板における前記レーザ光の照射位置を変位させることで、前記ガラス板の少なくとも第2主面にスクライブ線を形成するスクライブ工程を有する、ガラス板の加工方法。
(2)前記スクライブ工程では、前記ガラス板の第2主面の一部が前記レーザ光で加熱され膨らみ、膨らむ部分の引張応力で前記ガラス板の第2主面に前記スクライブ線を形成する、(1)に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(3)前記スクライブ工程では、前記ガラス板の第1主面から前記ガラス板の第2主面に向けて前記ガラス板を透過するレーザ光によって、前記ガラス板の第2主面にスクライブ線を形成すると共に、前記ガラス板の第1主面にスクライブ線を形成する、(1)または(2)に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(4)前記ガラス板の第1主面および第2主面の両面、および前記ガラス板の端面の少なくとも一方に、前記スクライブ線の起点となる初期クラックが形成されている、(3)に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(5)前記スクライブ工程では、前記ガラス板の第1主面から前記ガラス板の第2主面に向けて前記ガラス板を透過するレーザ光によって、前記ガラス板の第1主面および第2主面のうち第2主面のみにスクライブ線を形成する、(1)または(2)に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(6)前記ガラス板の端面に、前記スクライブ線の起点となる初期クラックが形成されており、
前記レーザ光は、前記ガラス板の第1主面でのパワー密度(P1)と、前記ガラス板の第2主面でのパワー密度(P2)との比(P1/P2)が1.0未満である、(5)に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(7)前記レーザ光は、前記ガラス板の第1主面でのパワー密度(P1)と、前記ガラス板の第2主面でのパワー密度(P2)との比(P1/P2)が0.001以上である、(6)に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(8)前記ガラス板の第2主面の外周よりも内側のみに、前記スクライブ線の起点となる初期クラックが形成されている、(5)に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(9)前記スクライブ工程では、複数枚のガラス板のそれぞれの第1主面からそれぞれの第2主面に向けて前記複数枚のガラス板を透過する前記レーザ光によって前記複数枚のガラス板のそれぞれの少なくとも第2主面にスクライブ線を同時に形成する、(1)~(8)のいずれか1つに記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(10)前記スクライブ工程では、互いに交差する複数のスクライブ線を形成する、(1)~(9)のいずれか1つに記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(11)前記スクライブ工程は、交差する部分を有するスクライブ線を形成する、(1)~(10)のいずれか1つに記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(12)前記レーザ光の波長が250nm~5000nmである、(1)~(11)のいずれか1つに記載のガラス板の加工方法。
(13)前記ガラス板の第2主面における前記レーザ光の形状が円形である、(1)~(12)のいずれか1つに記載のガラス板の加工方法。
[第1実施形態]
本実施形態では、ガラス板の第1主面としての上面およびガラス板の第2主面としての下面にそれぞれスクライブ線を形成する方法について説明する。ガラス板の上下面のうち下面にのみスクライブ線を形成する方法については第2実施形態および第3実施形態で説明する。
第1実施形態では、ガラス板の上面および下面にそれぞれスクライブ線を形成する。これに対し、本実施形態では、ガラス板の上下面のうちの下面のみにスクライブ線を形成する点で相違する。以下、相違点について主に説明する。
本実施形態では、第2実施形態と同様にガラス板の上下面のうちの下面のみにスクライブ線を形成するが、第2実施形態と異なり初期クラックがガラス板の端面ではなくガラス板の下面の外周よりも内側のみに形成される点で相違する。以下、相違点について主に説明する。
第1実施形態では、1枚のガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線を形成するが、本実施形態では複数枚のガラス板のそれぞれの上下面にスクライブ線を同時に形成する点で相違する。以下、相違点について主に説明する。
試験例1-1~試験例1-5では、矩形のガラス板(長辺100mm、短辺50mm、板厚1mm、旭硝子社製ソーダライムガラス(商品名:AS))の上面に対してレーザ光を垂直に入射させた。レーザ光の光源は、Ybファイバーレーザ(波長1070nm)を用いた。レーザ光に対するガラス板の吸収係数(α)は0.57cm-1であり、α×Mは0.057(つまり、内部透過率は94.5%)であった。ガラス板の上下面において、レーザ光の照射形状は円形とし、レーザ光の照射位置はガラス板の一方の長辺から他方の長辺までガラス板の短辺と平行に変位させた。レーザ光の照射位置の中心はガラス板の一方の短辺から10mm(他方の短辺から90mm)の位置に配した。初期クラックは、ホイールカッターを用いて、ガラス板の上下面に達するようにガラス板の端面に形成した。評価は、ガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線が形成されたか否かを目視で確認して行った。
試験例2-1~試験例2-5では、矩形のガラス板(長辺100mm、短辺50mm、板厚1.8mm、旭硝子社製ソーダライムガラス(商品名:AS))の上面に対してレーザ光を垂直に入射させた。レーザ光の光源は、Ybファイバーレーザ(波長1070nm)を用いた。レーザ光に対するガラス板の吸収係数(α)は0.57cm-1であり、α×Mは0.103(つまり、内部透過率は90.2%)であった。ガラス板の上下面において、レーザ光の照射形状は円形とし、レーザ光の照射位置はガラス板の一方の長辺から他方の長辺までガラス板の短辺と平行に変位させた。レーザ光の照射位置の中心はガラス板の一方の短辺から10mm(他方の短辺から90mm)の位置に配した。初期クラックは、ホイールカッターを用いて、ガラス板の上下面に達するようにガラス板の端面に形成した。評価は、ガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線が形成されたか否かを目視で確認して行った。
試験例3-1では、旭硝子社製自動車用窓ガラスと同じガラス組成の矩形のガラス板(長辺100mm、短辺50mm、板厚3.4mm)の上面に対してレーザ光を垂直に入射させた。レーザ光の光源は、Ybファイバーレーザ(波長1070nm)を用いた。レーザ光に対するガラス板の吸収係数(α)は2.86cm-1であり、α×Mは0.972(つまり、内部透過率は37.8%)であった。ガラス板の上下面において、レーザ光の照射形状は円形とし、レーザ光の照射位置はガラス板の一方の長辺から他方の長辺までガラス板の短辺と平行に変位させた。レーザ光の照射位置の中心はガラス板の一方の短辺から10mm(他方の短辺から90mm)の位置に配した。初期クラックは、ホイールカッターを用いて、ガラス板の上下面に達するようにガラス板の端面に形成した。評価は、ガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線が形成されたか否かを目視で確認して行った。
試験例4-1では、矩形のガラス板(長辺100mm、短辺50mm、板厚1.0mm、旭硝子社製ソーダライムガラス(商品名:AS))を2枚重ね、各ガラス板の上面に対してレーザ光を垂直に入射させた。レーザ光の光源は、Ybファイバーレーザ(波長1070nm)を用いた。レーザ光に対する各ガラス板の吸収係数(α)は0.57cm-1であり、各ガラス板においてα×Mは0.057(つまり、内部透過率は94.5%)であった。各ガラス板の上下面において、レーザ光の照射形状は円形とし、レーザ光の照射位置は各ガラス板の一方の長辺から他方の長辺まで各ガラス板の短辺と平行に変位させた。レーザ光の照射位置の中心は各ガラス板の一方の短辺から10mm(他方の短辺から90mm)の位置に配した。初期クラックは、ホイールカッターを用いて、各ガラス板の上下面に達するように各ガラス板の端面に形成した。評価は、各ガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線が形成されたか否かを目視で確認して行った。
試験例5-1~試験例5-3では、旭硝子社製自動車用窓ガラスと同じガラス組成の矩形のガラス板(長辺100mm、短辺50mm、板厚2.0mm)の上面に対してレーザ光を垂直に入射させた。レーザ光の光源は、Ybファイバーレーザ(波長1070nm)を用いた。レーザ光に対するガラス板の吸収係数(α)は2.86cm-1であり、α×Mは0.572(つまり、内部透過率は56.4%)であった。ガラス板の上下面において、レーザ光の照射形状は楕円形(短軸が変位方向)とし、レーザ光の照射位置はガラス板の一方の長辺から他方の長辺までガラス板の短辺と平行に変位させた。レーザ光の照射位置の中心はガラス板の一方の短辺から15mm(他方の短辺から85mm)の位置に配した。初期クラックは、ホイールカッターを用いて、ガラス板の上下面に達するようにガラス板の端面に形成した。評価は、ガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線が形成されたか否かを目視で確認して行った。
試験例6-1~試験例6-3では、旭硝子社製自動車用窓ガラスと同じガラス組成の矩形のガラス板(長辺100mm、短辺50mm、板厚2.0mm)の上面に対してレーザ光を垂直に入射させた。レーザ光の光源は、Ybファイバーレーザ(波長1070nm)を用いた。レーザ光に対するガラス板の吸収係数(α)は2.86cm-1であり、α×Mは0.572(つまり、内部透過率は56.4%)であった。ガラス板の上下面において、レーザ光の照射形状は楕円形(長軸が変位方向)とし、レーザ光の照射位置の変位方向はガラス板の短辺と平行な方向とし、レーザ光の照射位置の中心はガラス板の一方の短辺から15mm(他方の短辺から85mm)の位置に配した。初期クラックは、ホイールカッターを用いて、ガラス板の上下面に達するようにガラス板の端面に形成した。評価は、ガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線が形成されたか否かを目視で確認して行った。
試験例7-1~試験例7-5では、矩形のガラス板(長辺100mm、短辺50mm、板厚1.1mm、旭硝子社製ソーダライムガラス(商品名:AS))の上面に対してレーザ光を垂直に入射させた。レーザ光の光源は、Ybファイバーレーザ(波長1070nm)を用いた。レーザ光に対するガラス板の吸収係数(α)は0.57cm-1であり、α×Mは0.063(つまり、内部透過率は93.9%)であった。ガラス板の上下面において、レーザ光の形状は円形とし、レーザ光の照射位置はガラス板の一方の長辺から他方の長辺までガラス板の短辺と平行に変位させた。レーザ光の照射位置の中心はガラス板の一方の短辺から15mm(他方の短辺から85mm)の位置に配した。初期クラックは、ホイールカッターを用いて、ガラス板の上下面に達するようにガラス板の端面に形成した。評価は、ガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線が形成されたか否かを目視で確認して行った。
試験例8-1~試験例8-3では、矩形のガラス板(長辺100mm、短辺50mm、板厚1.1mm、旭硝子社製ソーダライムガラス(商品名:AS))の上面に対してレーザ光を垂直に入射させた。レーザ光の光源は、Ybファイバーレーザ(波長1070nm)を用いた。レーザ光に対するガラス板の吸収係数(α)は0.57cm-1であり、α×Mは0.063(つまり、内部透過率は93.9%)であった。ガラス板の上下面において、レーザ光の照射形状は円形とし、レーザ光の照射位置はガラス板の一方の短辺に対して内側に10mm離れた位置からガラス板の他方の短辺までガラス板の長辺と平行に変位させた。レーザ光の照射位置の中心はガラス板の一方の長辺から10mm(他方の長辺から40mm)の位置に配した。評価は、ガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線が形成されたか否かを目視で確認して行った。
試験例9-1~試験例9-4では、矩形のガラス板(長辺100mm、短辺50mm、板厚1.1mm、旭硝子社製ソーダライムガラス(商品名:AS))の上面に対してレーザ光を垂直に入射させた。レーザ光の光源は、Ybファイバーレーザ(波長1070nm)を用いた。レーザ光に対するガラス板の吸収係数(α)は0.57cm-1であり、α×Mは0.063(つまり、内部透過率は93.9%)であった。ガラス板の上下面において、レーザ光の形状は円形とし、レーザ光の照射位置はガラス板の一方の長辺から他方の長辺までガラス板の短辺と平行に変位させた。レーザ光の照射位置の中心はガラス板の一方の短辺から10mm(他方の短辺から90mm)の位置に配した。評価は、ガラス板の上下面にスクライブ線が形成されたか否かを目視で確認して行った。
本出願は、2012年7月10日出願の日本特許出願2012-154968および2013年3月7日出願の日本特許出願2013-045102に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
11、11A、11B 上面
12、12A、12B 下面
20 レーザ光
22 光源
31、31A、31B スクライブ線
32、32A、32B スクライブ線
33、 初期クラック
34、 初期クラック
35 スクライブ線
Claims (13)
- ガラス板の第1主面から前記ガラス板の第2主面に向けて前記ガラス板を透過するレーザ光によって前記ガラス板の一部を加熱し、前記ガラス板における前記レーザ光の照射位置を変位させることで、前記ガラス板の少なくとも第2主面にスクライブ線を形成するスクライブ工程を有する、ガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記スクライブ工程では、前記ガラス板の第2主面の一部が前記レーザ光で加熱され膨らみ、膨らむ部分の引張応力で前記ガラス板の第2主面に前記スクライブ線を形成する、請求項1に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記スクライブ工程では、前記ガラス板の第1主面から前記ガラス板の第2主面に向けて前記ガラス板を透過するレーザ光によって、前記ガラス板の第2主面にスクライブ線を形成すると共に、前記ガラス板の第1主面にスクライブ線を形成する、請求項1または2に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記ガラス板の第1主面および第2主面の両面、および前記ガラス板の端面の少なくとも一方に、前記スクライブ線の起点となる初期クラックが形成されている、請求項3に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記スクライブ工程では、前記ガラス板の第1主面から前記ガラス板の第2主面に向けて前記ガラス板を透過するレーザ光によって、前記ガラス板の第1主面および第2主面のうち第2主面のみにスクライブ線を形成する、請求項1または2に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記ガラス板の端面に、前記スクライブ線の起点となる初期クラックが形成されており、
前記レーザ光は、前記ガラス板の第1主面でのパワー密度(P1)と、前記ガラス板の第2主面でのパワー密度(P2)との比(P1/P2)が1.0未満である、請求項5に記載のガラス板の加工方法。 - 前記レーザ光は、前記ガラス板の第1主面でのパワー密度(P1)と、前記ガラス板の第2主面でのパワー密度(P2)との比(P1/P2)が0.001以上である、請求項6に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記ガラス板の第2主面の外周よりも内側のみに、前記スクライブ線の起点となる初期クラックが形成されている、請求項5に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記スクライブ工程では、複数枚のガラス板のそれぞれの第1主面からそれぞれの第2主面に向けて前記複数枚のガラス板を透過する前記レーザ光によって前記複数枚のガラス板のそれぞれの少なくとも第2主面にスクライブ線を同時に形成する、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記スクライブ工程では、互いに交差する複数のスクライブ線を形成する、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記スクライブ工程は、互いに交差する複数の部分を有するスクライブ線を形成する、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記レーザ光の波長が250nm~5000nmである、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
- 前記ガラス板の第2主面における前記レーザ光の形状が円形である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板の加工方法。
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JP2005081715A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-31 | Sony Corp | レーザ加工装置およびレーザ加工方法 |
JP2005132694A (ja) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-26 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | ガラスの切断方法 |
JP2005179154A (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd | 脆性材料の割断方法およびその装置 |
Cited By (2)
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JP2017507101A (ja) * | 2014-01-09 | 2017-03-16 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 薄い可撓性ガラスの自由形状切断のための方法および装置 |
JP2016060677A (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス板の加工方法、およびガラス板の加工装置 |
Also Published As
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DE112013003503T5 (de) | 2015-03-26 |
DE112013003503B4 (de) | 2020-02-13 |
CN104854046B (zh) | 2017-06-23 |
JPWO2014010488A1 (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
US20150114044A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
CN104854046A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
US9334188B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
TW201412659A (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
TWI593646B (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
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