WO2013176441A1 - Aliment artificiel pour l'élevage de masse de cérambycidés, son procédé de fabrication, et procédé de sélection utilisant un tel aliment - Google Patents

Aliment artificiel pour l'élevage de masse de cérambycidés, son procédé de fabrication, et procédé de sélection utilisant un tel aliment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013176441A1
WO2013176441A1 PCT/KR2013/004362 KR2013004362W WO2013176441A1 WO 2013176441 A1 WO2013176441 A1 WO 2013176441A1 KR 2013004362 W KR2013004362 W KR 2013004362W WO 2013176441 A1 WO2013176441 A1 WO 2013176441A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
larvae
vitamin
longevity
weight
parts
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PCT/KR2013/004362
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이대암
Original Assignee
Yi Dae Am
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Publication date
Application filed by Yi Dae Am filed Critical Yi Dae Am
Priority to JP2015513889A priority Critical patent/JP2015520610A/ja
Priority to CA2874428A priority patent/CA2874428C/fr
Priority to RU2015101919/13A priority patent/RU2605749C2/ru
Priority to CN201380027010.8A priority patent/CN104334031B/zh
Publication of WO2013176441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013176441A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/32—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from hydrolysates of wood or straw
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial feed, a method of manufacturing artificial feed, and a method of breeding a longevity sky cow using the same for the multiplication of longevity sky cattle.
  • insects inhabiting the earth has not been accurately identified, but it is estimated that there are about 5 to 10 million species. Among them, about 15,000 species are directly or indirectly related to humans. Insects are attracting attention as the largest undeveloped biomass in the 21st century with such abundant species diversity. Attention is focused on the application.
  • Callipogon relictus is an insect belonging to the coleopteran celestial family, inhabiting the forests where old and large trees, such as acer, scorpion and ash, grow. .
  • the body length is 12cm for males and 7-8cm for females.
  • the body is black or blackish brown, and the gloss is strong.
  • the longevity sky cow is a rare insect with a high biological classification and distribution, and is protected as a natural monument.
  • the exhibitions, exhibition halls, ecological centers, and experiential learning centers using insects are continuously increasing.
  • the demand for pets is gradually increasing.
  • the present inventors have made intensive research to overcome the problems associated with mass breeding of longevity sky cows, and have developed artificial feeds optimized for breeding longevity sky cows, and in the case of breeding longevity sky cows by feeding them, mass production of longevity sky cows After confirming that they can, the present invention was completed.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an artificial feed and a method of manufacturing the same that can be grown indoors of longevity sky cattle.
  • Another object of the present invention is to significantly shorten the larvae, which take 5 to 6 years in the natural state to 3.8 years, and to increase the hatching rate of the larvae and the adult allegory, by setting the proper breeding environment of the longevity sky cow, It is to provide a breeding method that can multiply.
  • the present invention comprises a powdered oak sawdust and powder mixture of immersed oak irradiated with microwave at 50 ° C. to 60 ° C. and dried and pulverized to have a water content of 1% to 5%.
  • the present invention is irradiated with microwave at 50 °C to 60 °C immersed oak, dried to hydrate 1% to 5% and pulverized to produce oak sawdust, and then mixed with the powder mixture to the oak sawdust It provides a method for producing artificial feed for longevity sky cow, characterized in that.
  • the oak of the present invention is crushed through the process of irradiating the microwave after immersion, moisture absorbed by the oak tissue during the immersion process is activated in the process of irradiating microwave to cause fine damage to the oak tissue structure tissue structure This process changes the oak tree so that it can be consumed by longevity sky cows.
  • the microwave irradiation process also plays an additional role in removing eggs or larvae of ants or other predatory insects that may be competitors of bacteria, fungi, or potentially long-lived larvae in idle oaks. do.
  • the microwave may be used at any frequency suitable for the activation of moisture, but preferably microwaves between 300 MHz and 3 GHz, which are generally well absorbed by water and resistant to sterilization, and more preferably, resonant frequency of water. It is recommended that you use a microwave in the same 2540MHz band.
  • any oak can be used, but it is preferable to use an oak that is moderately decayed, and most preferably, oak oak that is not completely decayed in consideration of the feeding characteristics of the longevity sky cow is most preferred. At this time, it is good to remove the outer bark of oak completely.
  • 'Fallwood' refers to a rotten tree that is corrupted by microorganisms such as mushrooms.
  • oak having a length of 10 cm x 10-12 cm in diameter.
  • Drying of the oak is preferably 1% to 5% moisture content, when the moisture content is less than 1% has the disadvantage of increasing the drying time and cost, if more than 5% there is a risk that the oak will rot.
  • the dried and powdered oak sawdust is fed to the cellulose source of longevity larvae.
  • the crushed size of the oak sawdust is not particularly limited, but is preferably a size of 50 to 60 mesh for feeding convenience of longevity sky cattle.
  • the oak sawdust is preferably 95 to 97 parts by weight compared to 100 parts by weight of the artificial feed considering the nutritional balance and feeding characteristics of the longevity sky cow.
  • the powder mixture contains a mineral component necessary for longevity sky cow growth
  • the mineral component is calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, iron, manganese, zinc, and copper It is preferable to contain the minerals necessary for the raising of the sky cow.
  • the oak may be used by immersing in a vitamin mixed solution, wherein the vitamins used are ascorbic acid, traumatic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and inositol.
  • the vitamins that penetrate the oak microstructure, such as moisture are dispersed and absorbed evenly by the activating action of moisture during the irradiation of microwaves. Even if powdered, the vitamin components are evenly distributed in oak powder, thereby improving nutrition.
  • ascorbic acid added as the vitamin component may serve as a preservative to prevent the artificial feed from being rot due to low acidity.
  • the vitamin mixed solution is 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of ascorbic acid, 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight, folic acid 0.0005 to 0.0015 parts by weight, pantothenic acid 0.003 to 0.007 parts by weight, biotin 0.0003 to 0.0007 parts by weight, based on 300 parts by weight of water, Vitamin mixed solution diluted by adding 0.0003 to 0.0007 parts by weight of vitamin B1, 0.0005 to 0.0009 parts by weight of vitamin B2, 0.0006 to 0.001 parts by weight of vitamin B6, and 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of inositol may be used.
  • long-lived sky cow artificial feed prepared by mixing microwave powder with dry oak can improve the early development of larvae, shorten larvae and days from hatching larvae to homeless larvae, and increase resistance to pathogens. It has the effect of improving the survival rate of the larva.
  • the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a seed larvae through homeless larvae by feeding and breeding artificial feed for breeding the place sky cattle at 20 °C, 60% humidity conditions of longevity sky cattle; And it provides a method for artificial proliferation of longevity sky cattle comprising the step of soluble in the pupal larvae stored.
  • the longevity sky cow artificial propagation method of the present invention first prepares hatching larvae of longevity sky cows, and supplies the artificial feed of the present invention to prepare a seed larvae after homeless larvae.
  • the hatching larvae of the longevity sky cow are not particularly limited, but may be hatched in a medium using the artificial feed of the present invention by collecting eggs of longevity sky cows from oak trees.
  • the period of preparing the larval larvae from the hatched larvae through the homeless larvae is about 1350 days.
  • the breeding temperature of the larvae is preferably maintained at 18 ° C. to 22 ° C. suitable for growth, and maintains a constant temperature of 20 ° C. Most preferably.
  • the hatching larvae are preferably one by one when the first larvae to breed in glass bottles to promote the feeding activity of longevity sky cattle.
  • the glass bottle is preferably cleaned, disinfected and exchanged for a certain period of time so as to keep the larvae free of disease.
  • Specimated larvae prepared in this way are released through the process of pupation and become pupa.
  • the solubilizing step is preferably performed at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 60%.
  • breeding under the above conditions the breeding period of the long-term larvae can be significantly shortened by breaking the dormant period of the larvae.
  • the humidity of the preparation and the solubilizing step of the seed larvae is preferably maintained at 60%, when the larvae are raised at a humidity of more than 60% or less than 60%, so the larvae It is most desirable to breed at 60% humidity.
  • the humidity control step of preparing the larval larvae is carried out by directly spraying on the artificial feed, the humidity control step of the solubilization is sprayed directly on the body of the pupa water to remove the cause of the stress caused by floral foam It is preferable to carry out by supplying.
  • Antifungal agent when supplying moisture for the humidity control, a small amount of antifungal agent (Antifungal agent) can be mixed and administered in order to prevent the infection of harmful fungi in longevity sky cow, wherein the mixed antifungal agent butoconazole nitrate, clotri Mazole, ketoconazole nitrate, myconazole, antifungal polyene, nystatin, amphotericin B, fimaricin, oxyconazole nitrate, terconazole nitrate, thioconazole, flutrimazole, intraconazole, allyl Amines, terbenafine, butenapin, amorolpin, naphthypine, gluconazole, azole, echonasol, voriconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, sulfonazole, dict bis-benzimidazole, glucan synthesis inhibitor, eki Nacandine, anidulafungin, ca
  • the solubilizing step may be performed in a photoperiod environment of 0L (description), 24D (memorization).
  • the survival rate of the larvae is significantly higher than the survival rate of the natural state, thereby increasing the solubilization rate and allegorization rate, shortening the larvae and days from hatching larvae to homeless larvae You can do it.
  • the long-lived sky cow which is conventionally impossible to breed artificially, can be grown throughout the year, but also the long-lived sky cow can be grown in large quantities throughout the year by increasing the survival rate and allegory rate of the larvae.
  • the longevity sky cow artificial feed according to the present invention includes oak powder irradiated with microwaves to improve the initial development of the larvae, shortening the larva diameter and days from hatching larvae to homeless larvae, and resistance to pathogens. Raising the effect of improving the survival rate of the larvae.
  • the breeding season of longevity sky cows can be breached, they can be grown throughout the year, and the longevity sky cows can be grown in large quantities throughout the year by increasing the survival rate and allegory rate of the larvae.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a breeding method of a longevity sky cow according to the present invention.
  • the aqueous vitamin solution is used by mixing 85.8 mg of ascorbic acid, 75.3 mg of folic acid, folic acid 0.95 mg, pantothenic acid 4.6 mg, biotin 0.61 mg, vitamin B1 0.4 mg, vitamin B2 0.67 mg, vitamin B6 0.84 mg, and inositol 186 mg in 300 ml of water. It was.
  • 444 g of powder mixture was prepared by mixing 290 g of calcium, 70 g of magnesium, 150 g of phosphorus, 610 g of potassium, 20 g of sodium, 0.3 g of iron, 1.6 g of manganese, 2.34 g of zinc, and 0.2 g of copper.
  • Oak powder was prepared using oaks soaked with water instead of an aqueous vitamin solution, and vitamins were simply added to oak powders of the same type of vitamins used in Preparation Example 1 above. Except for the two points above, the artificial feed for longevity sky cattle was prepared using the same method as Preparation Example 1.
  • Hatching larvae were selected and used in the test to examine the developmental characteristics of longevity sky cows after vitamin addition and microwave irradiation treatment.
  • the hatching larvae initially secured 6 adults (3 females and 3 males), and then mated and spawned them to receive eggs on oak sub-trees, and then harvested long-lived larvae (82). Was carried out.
  • the larvae survival rate was measured at 200 days of the long-lived sky larvae by feeding the artificial feed prepared by Preparation Example 1, Preparation Example 2, and Comparative Example to the hatching larva selected as described above. Table 1 shows.
  • the artificial feed of Preparation Example 2 simply added vitamins in the experimental group 1-1 of the artificial feed of Preparation Example 1 using the aqueous vitamin solution It can be seen that the developmental characteristics are improved as compared with the experimental group 1-2, which is rapidly fed.
  • Experimental Example 1 was carried out using the artificial feed of Preparation Example 1 showing the best feed efficiency in order to find the optimal environmental conditions for the breeding of longevity sky larvae.
  • the breeding temperature is When the temperature was lowered to 15 °C, the solubility rate (40%) decreased, and when the raising temperature increased to 22 °C, the solubility rate (80%) decreased slightly, but when the temperature was further increased to 25 °C, the solubility rate rapidly increased to 20%. It tended to decrease.
  • Exclusive period means the number of days from the larva to yonghua
  • the lease period was the shortest at 13.4 days under the conditions of 20 ° C and 60% humidity, and the lease period increased with increasing temperature and humidity conditions. Based on these results, it was found that the larvae responded sensitively to changes in the breeding conditions.
  • the breeding conditions optimized for the larvae of larvae that could break the dormant of long-lived sky cows were 20 ° C and 60% humidity. I could see that.
  • Photoperiod condition suitable for breeding longevity Skylarva larvae was investigated under conditions (20 ° C., 60%) showing the highest solubility rate and allegory rate.
  • mice 4-1 to 4-3 which are long-term conditions in which light was administered for 12 hours or more per day, all larvae died, and mortality rate of larvae was reduced even under a single condition in which light was administered for 6 hours per day. Very high tendency was observed. All experimental larvae were lysed in experimental group 4-5, which had been reared for 24 hours a day, and all larvae were allegorized.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un aliment artificiel pour l'élevage de masse de cérambycidés, un procédé de fabrication de l'aliment artificiel, et un procédé pour la sélection de cérambycidés utilisant un tel aliment. L'aliment artificiel pour l'élevage de cérambycidés selon la présente invention contient de la poudre de chêne irradiée par microondes, et améliore donc le développement initial des larves, réduit l'écart d'âge des larves entre des larves nouvellement écloses et des larves adultes, et améliore le taux de survie des larves en accroissant leur résistance à des bactéries pathogènes et analogues. En d'autres mots, selon la présente invention, des cérambycidés qui normalement ne peuvent pas être élevés artificiellement peuvent être élevés toute l'année, et des cérambycidés peuvent élevés en grandes quantités par l'augmentation du taux de survie et de la densité de levée des larves.
PCT/KR2013/004362 2012-05-23 2013-05-16 Aliment artificiel pour l'élevage de masse de cérambycidés, son procédé de fabrication, et procédé de sélection utilisant un tel aliment WO2013176441A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015513889A JP2015520610A (ja) 2012-05-23 2013-05-16 ウスリーオオカミキリの大量増殖のための人工飼料及びその製造方法並びにこれを利用した飼育方法
CA2874428A CA2874428C (fr) 2012-05-23 2013-05-16 Aliment artificiel pour l'elevage de masse de cerambycides, son procede de fabrication, et procede de selection utilisant un tel aliment
RU2015101919/13A RU2605749C2 (ru) 2012-05-23 2013-05-16 Искусственный корм для массового культивирования жуков-дровосеков, способ его получения и способ разведения с использованием такого корма
CN201380027010.8A CN104334031B (zh) 2012-05-23 2013-05-16 用于大量繁殖巨天牛的人工饲料、人工饲料的制造方法、以及利用该人工饲料饲养巨天牛的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR1020120054975A KR101222469B1 (ko) 2012-05-23 2012-05-23 장수하늘소의 대량증식을 위한 인공사료, 및 이를 이용한 사육방법
KR10-2012-0054975 2012-05-23

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WO2013176441A1 true WO2013176441A1 (fr) 2013-11-28

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JP (1) JP2015520610A (fr)
KR (1) KR101222469B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104334031B (fr)
CA (1) CA2874428C (fr)
RU (1) RU2605749C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013176441A1 (fr)

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CN104430183B (zh) * 2013-09-13 2017-06-16 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 一种大蜡螟室内大规模繁殖和饲养方法
CN104381221B (zh) * 2014-10-11 2017-01-25 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 桔小实蝇规模化饲养方法
CN104982390A (zh) * 2015-07-11 2015-10-21 云南农业大学 一种用培养箱高效培育西方蜜蜂蜂王的方法
CN105123691B (zh) * 2015-09-10 2017-07-11 王志刚 一种天牛诱食剂、其应用、其用于干扰天牛的寄主识别行为的方法以及一种天牛杀虫剂
CN110692600B (zh) * 2018-07-10 2022-04-19 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 星天牛幼虫人工饲料及星天牛的传代饲养方法
CN110402898B (zh) * 2019-08-16 2021-10-19 云南省热带作物科学研究所 一种获得脊胸露尾甲标准试虫的方法
CN113907051B (zh) * 2021-12-03 2022-11-04 遵义市林业科学研究所 一种花椒虎天牛的人工饲养方法

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CA2874428C (fr) 2018-02-13
CN104334031A (zh) 2015-02-04
CA2874428A1 (fr) 2013-11-28
RU2015101919A (ru) 2016-08-10
JP2015520610A (ja) 2015-07-23
KR101222469B1 (ko) 2013-01-15
CN104334031B (zh) 2016-06-22
RU2605749C2 (ru) 2016-12-27

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