WO2013175536A1 - 鋳片の連続鋳造方法 - Google Patents
鋳片の連続鋳造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013175536A1 WO2013175536A1 PCT/JP2012/003388 JP2012003388W WO2013175536A1 WO 2013175536 A1 WO2013175536 A1 WO 2013175536A1 JP 2012003388 W JP2012003388 W JP 2012003388W WO 2013175536 A1 WO2013175536 A1 WO 2013175536A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/041—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for vertical casting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/1206—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/463—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1281—Vertical removing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/141—Plants for continuous casting for vertical casting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/20—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/20—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock
- B22D11/207—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock responsive to thickness of solidified shell
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for continuously casting a slab that reduces the occurrence of internal defects such as zaku, porosity and shrinkage by reducing the slab using a pair of rolls, and in particular, continuous casting using a movable roll. Regarding the method.
- the hot water referred to herein is to supply molten steel for solidification shrinkage in order to prevent the formation of shrinkage cavities and shrinkage cracks due to solidification shrinkage of the molten steel when casting an ingot.
- Zaku refers to a cavity defect that occurs in the center of the slab when casting an alloy slab.
- a large shrinkage cavities such as those found in the ordinary ingot method are formed due to solidification shrinkage from the meniscus of the slab to the downstream side in the casting direction. appear.
- Patent Document 1 manufactures large steel ingots that are difficult to cast with conventional continuous casting machines, such as ultra-thick flat ingots. In semi-continuous casting for this purpose, it has been proposed to use a mold having an upper taper. Further, this document describes that the quality of the steel ingot can be further improved by heating the meniscus at the top (upper part) of the steel ingot by an electric method.
- Patent Document 2 describes that, in continuous casting of a slab, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of internal defects such as zaku and porosity by making the shape of the slab into a tapered shape in which both side surfaces gradually expand upward. Has been.
- Patent Document 3 describes a method of unsolidifying and reducing a slab.
- the role of the conventional hot water supply can be compensated to some extent by using a tapered mold or by making the shape of the slab tapered.
- these methods have a complicated casting method and a high equipment cost, but the effect of suppressing zaku and porosity is limited, and the effect becomes smaller as the cross section of the slab becomes larger.
- the method of heating the meniscus at the top of the slab is not effective in improving the internal quality up to the center of the slab if the slab length is long, is expensive in terms of equipment, and is uneconomical in terms of energy. For this reason, it is not a very effective method.
- the first problem is that, in the in-line reduction method, the porosity generated in the slab may not be crimped at any stage of casting, and there is an optimal reduction time. For example, if the slab is squeezed at the porosity generation stage, the central solid phase ratio is said to be good at the end of solidification period from about 0.5 to complete solidification, and after complete solidification, It is said that the temperature immediately after solidification is still sufficiently high in the center of the slab. Therefore, in normal continuous casting, it is common to install a reduction device such as a reduction roll at a specific position such as near the outlet of the continuous casting machine.
- the slab when casting a slab with a large cross section, the slab is completely solidified in order to reduce the slab under the optimum conditions for pressure bonding of zaku and porosity by a reduction device installed near the outlet of the continuous casting machine. In order to secure the time until this, it is necessary to increase the length of the continuous casting machine.
- the length from the meniscus in the mold to the final solidification position of the slab is considered to be proportional to the square of the thickness of the slab. For this reason, for example, if a slab having a thickness of 300 mm is used as a reference, a slab having a thickness of 900 mm requires a continuous casting machine that is nine times as long, and a great construction cost is required.
- the casting speed at the final solidification position is inversely proportional to the square of the slab thickness. For this reason, for example, if the casting speed of a 300 mm thick slab is 1 m / min, the casting of 900 mm thick must be 0.11 m / min.
- Such ultra-low speed casting results in insufficient heat supply at the meniscus in the mold, greatly increasing the surface quality of the slab, such as the solidification of the meniscus and the occurrence of rippled cast skin due to the shrinkage of the solidified shell at the meniscus. Cause a significant decline.
- the combined use of plasma heating and meniscus heating by Joule heat is also conceivable, but the equipment cost is high as described above, which is uneconomical in terms of energy.
- the second problem is that, when the cross section of the slab is large, the penetration into the slab under compression is insufficient, and there is a concern that zaku and porosity cannot be sufficiently crimped.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems in the prior art, and the problem is that, in continuous casting, the equipment cost is low and the surface quality is not reduced, regardless of the size of the cross section. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for reducing crinkles and porosity at the center of a slab and shrinkage cavities and crusts at the top of the slab.
- the present inventors studied a slab reduction method in continuous casting. As a result, by using a movable roll to reduce the slab, regardless of the cross-sectional size of the slab, it is possible to reduce the slab at the optimum position for crimping the zaku, porosity, and shrinkage cavity. I found out. In this case, it is not necessary to adjust the length and casting speed of the continuous casting machine as in the case of using a roll fixed at a specific position, and the equipment cost is very low.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of the above knowledge, and the gist thereof is the continuous casting method of slabs shown in the following (1) to (4).
- a method of continuously casting a slab using a pair of rolls that can be switched between guide support and reduction of the slab and that can be moved vertically along the slab below the mold, While the slab is being drawn, the slab is guided and supported while the movement is stopped, and after the slab has been pulled out, the stopped slab is moved down in the vertical direction while being reduced. Continuous casting method.
- the continuous casting machine having a low equipment cost does not cause a reduction in surface quality, and a large zaku, porosity, and shrinkage cavity regardless of the size of the cross section of the slab.
- the slab can be cast with a high yield.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a continuous casting machine to which the method of the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a front view
- FIG. 1 (b) is a side view.
- 2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining a casting process according to the continuous casting method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a state at the start of casting
- FIG. 2B is a state during drawing of a slab
- FIG. ) Shows a state in which the movable roll is moved to the lower end of the movable range after the completion of drawing
- FIG. 2D shows a state in which the movable roll is raised while squeezing the slab
- FIG. 2E shows a state in which the reduction has been completed.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the ratio of the rolling amount to the unsolidified diameter of the slab (rolling amount / unsolidified diameter) and the defect area ratio
- FIG. FIG.3 (b) shows the results in the upper part of
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a continuous casting machine to which the method of the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a front view and FIG. 1 (b) is a side view.
- the continuous casting machine shown in the figure is a vertical type, and the casting direction of the slab is vertically downward.
- This continuous casting machine includes a ladle 1 for containing molten steel, a mold 2 to which molten steel is supplied from a ladle 1 via an immersion nozzle (not shown), and a movable roll for rolling down a slab 3 drawn downward from the mold 2.
- the mold 2 is a combination of half molds.
- the movable roll reduction device 4 includes a pair of rolls 5 and a frame 6 that supports the rolls 5.
- the frame 6 is integrated with the rolls 5 and can be moved vertically up and down along the slab 2 below the mold 2. It is.
- a support roll group 7 is disposed immediately below the mold 2 (not shown in FIG. 1), and forms a support area for the solidified shell 3a of the slab 3.
- FIG. 2 described later a mode in which the length of the support area is equivalent to the length of the mold 2 is shown.
- the roll 5 is configured to be able to switch both roles so as to serve both as a pinch roll for guiding and supporting the slab 3 and as a reduction roll for reducing the slab 3, and from the back so as to contact the slab 3. It is pressed toward the slab by hydraulic pressure.
- the roll 5 is connected to the large speed reducer 9 via the universal joint 8 and operates as a drive roll.
- the frame 6 is supported so as to be movable in the vertical direction by four jack shafts 10 formed of vertically arranged ball screws, and is given a driving force that can be moved in the vertical direction by the jack mechanism of the jack shaft 10.
- the roll 5 Since the roll 5 is integral with the frame 6, it can move vertically along the slab 2, and can change the slab 3 position of the slab 3 and move while being squeezed.
- the roll 5 can be moved by rotating the roll 5 itself with the slab 3 interposed therebetween, and the moving direction can be changed by changing the rotating direction of the roll 5. Further, when the roll 5 is not in contact with the slab 3, it can be moved by the jack mechanism of the jack shaft 10.
- FIG. 2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining a casting process by the continuous casting method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a state at the start of casting
- FIG. 2B is a state during drawing of a slab
- FIG. ) Shows a state in which the movable roll is moved to the lower end of the movable range after completion of drawing
- FIG. 6D shows a state in which the movable roll is raised while squeezing the slab
- the continuous casting method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. First, casting of the slab 3 is started as shown in FIG. 11A, and the slab 3 is continuously pulled out as shown in FIG. At this time, the roll 5 is arranged directly under the mold 2, actually directly under the support roll group 7, and used as a pinch roll. When the slab 3 is drawn out to the limit of the continuous casting machine, the slab 3 is stopped and the drawing is completed. Thereafter, the roll 5 is moved to the lowest end of the movable range as shown in FIG. Then, it waits until the temperature of the center part of the slab 3 and the thickness of the solidification shell 3a become the optimal conditions for reduction.
- the roll 5 is pressed against the slab 3 until the reduction amount of the slab 3 reaches a predetermined amount, and the roll 5 is rotated in the direction opposite to the drawing time. Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (d), the slab 3 is pressed down while raising the roll 5 along the axis of the slab 3.
- the unsolidified molten steel 3b is placed on the upper meniscus by raising the roll 5 while reducing the slab 3 as shown in FIG. Discharged.
- the amount of molten steel discharged depends on the size of the unsolidified part when the slab is pressed, but when the slab has a circular cross section, it is not so much as compared with other shapes. 2 can be accommodated. On the other hand, when the roll 5 is raised while being reduced after the slab 3 has completely solidified, there is no discharge of unsolidified molten steel.
- the entire slab 3 can be efficiently squeezed regardless of the cross-sectional size of the slab 3, and zaku and porosity can be pressure-bonded. Can do.
- the reduction of the slab 3 may be performed continuously or only necessary portions may be intermittently performed.
- the rolling condition of the slab 3 can be changed by changing the rising speed of the roll 5.
- the rising speed of the roll 5 may not be the same as the drawing speed of the slab 3.
- the roll 5 is raised to a predetermined position in the vicinity of the lower part of the mold 2 without lowering the slab 3, and the upper part from that position is raised. What is necessary is just to roll down the slab 3 while raising the roll 5 to a predetermined position.
- the slab 3 is moved up to a predetermined position above the predetermined position near the lower part of the mold 2 without being reduced, and the slab is lowered from the position to a predetermined position near the lower part of the mold 2 while lowering the roll 5. 3 may be reduced.
- the same continuous casting machine can be used to produce a slab having a good internal quality at a low equipment cost and without causing a reduction in surface quality, regardless of the size of the cross section. Can be cast. Moreover, since it is continuous casting, a slab can be cast with a higher yield than the ingot method.
- the continuous casting machine to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to the vertical type, and there is a portion that casts vertically from directly below the mold. If it exists, a vertical bending type, a curved arc type, or the like can be applied.
- the cast slab preferably has a circular cross section.
- the solidified shell around the roll contact part is not greatly deformed against zaku and porosity generated at the center of the slab, This is because deformation only between the pair of roll contact portions is sufficient, and zaku and porosity can be efficiently crimped with a small reduction reaction force.
- the reduction of the slab may be performed with the unsolidified portion remaining in the slab or with the slab completely solidified.
- the reduction may be performed after the slab is completely solidified.
- zaku and porosity can be sufficiently pressed under pressure after completely solidifying.
- Preliminary test 1-1 Test conditions The slab to be cast was a small slab having a diameter of 300 mm and a length of 1800 mm, and the steel type was 13% Cr steel in which zaku and porosity were easily increased.
- the continuous casting machine shown in FIG. 1 was used. However, a support roll group that supports the solidified shell of the slab was not provided.
- the movable roll reduction device had a roll diameter of 450 mm, a maximum reduction force of 100 t, and a maximum reduction torque of 50 t ⁇ m.
- the reduction rate of the movable roll reduction device was 0.8 m / min, and after the casting of the entire length of the slab was completed, the rolling was reduced over the entire length of the slab.
- the reduction amount of the slab was 20 to 70 mm in terms of the reduction in the diameter of the slab in the reduction direction. However, the cross-sectional shape of the slab became flat due to the reduction.
- the diameter of the unsolidified portion at the reduced position (hereinafter referred to as “unsolidified diameter”) was set to 70 mm or 110 mm. This is a value when an isotherm corresponding to a solid phase ratio of 0.8 is defined as a solid-liquid interface.
- the position of the interface at which the solid fraction becomes 0.8 was determined by unsteady primary heat transfer solidification analysis of a cylindrical cross section. The accuracy of the analysis should be sufficient by comparing the results of measurement of the surface of the slab surface, measurement of the temperature inside the slab with a thermocouple, and measurement of the unsolidified diameter with the addition of a tracer such as S. confirmed.
- each slab was cut so that the longitudinal cross section passing through the center of the slab was exposed, and the cut surface was cut and polished, and then the occurrence of zaku, porosity, and shrinkage was investigated.
- Each of these defects exhibited voids in the cross section of the slab, and the degree was calculated by the ratio (void ratio) of the area of the voids to the total area of the cross section.
- the porosity is divided by the porosity of a slab that is cast separately from the slab that has been reduced, and that is not squeezed by a roll (hereinafter referred to as “non-reduced slab”), and the value obtained by the removal is determined as a defect. It was defined as the area ratio and used as an index for the occurrence of defects.
- the area of the void was measured using general-purpose image photograph analysis software, but may be measured by other methods.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the ratio of the rolling amount to the unsolidified diameter of the slab (rolling amount / unsolidified diameter) and the defect area ratio.
- FIG. The figure (b) shows the results in the upper part of the slab respectively.
- the upper part of the slab refers to a region where a crush and a shrinkage cavity are generated in the unsqueezed cast slab, and a region corresponding to a region where a crush and a shrinkage cavity are generated in the unsqueezed slab.
- a stationary part means the area
- Main test 2-1 Examination of casting conditions Based on the results of preliminary tests, the casting conditions were examined for the case where the scale of molten steel was increased as the main test.
- the cast slab was 800 mm in diameter and 10 m in length, and the steel type was 13% Cr steel.
- the amount of molten steel used for casting this slab was about 40 t. This corresponds to four ingot castings (molten steel amount 10 t) by a normal ingot method.
- ingots are cast using hot water in order to prevent shrinkage cavities at the top of the slab and the occurrence of zack. Since the amount of molten steel required for the hot water is 10% of the mass per ingot, an extra 4t of molten steel is required. After casting the ingot, it is necessary to cut off the hot metal portion, so that a loss occurs accordingly, but this loss does not occur in the continuous casting method.
- the continuous casting machine shown in FIG. 1 was used.
- the mold was a water-cooled copper type having a diameter of 800 mm and a length of 800 mm.
- a support roll group was provided immediately below the mold, and the length of the support area was 800 mm.
- the diameter of the roll provided was 650 mm.
- the slab was cooled by spray cooling with a specific water amount of 0.2 L / kg-steel.
- the slab was drawn out at a casting speed of 0.25 m / min, and the drawing was stopped when the length of the slab reached 10 m.
- the other conditions were the same as in the preliminary test.
- the surface temperature of the slab when drawing is stopped is about 1220 ° C. at 4 m from the meniscus in the mold in the casting direction, and at 10 m. Estimated at about 980 ° C.
- the unsolidified diameter at this point was estimated to be about 620 mm at a position 4 m from the meniscus and 500 mm at a position 10 m from the solid phase ratio of 0.8.
- the amount of slab reduction by the movable roll reduction device was 225 mm, and the ascent rate of the movable roll reduction device was 0.25 m / min. Since this rising speed is the same as the drawing speed of the slab, the rolling conditions (the unsolidified diameter of the slab at the lower part and the surface temperature of the slab) are the same over the entire area of the slab.
- the unsolidified diameter in the lower part at the start of reduction is about 500 mm, and the surface temperature is 980 ° C.
- the value of reduction amount / unsolidified diameter is 0.45. Therefore, from FIG. In the upper half, it is estimated that 4.8%, both of which are greatly reduced. Since the roll provided in the movable roll reduction device has a diameter of 650 mm and the deformation resistance of 13% Cr steel to be cast is 6 kgf / mm 2 , the contact angle between the roll and the slab is 32 °. The necessary rolling force is 650 t.
- the continuous casting machine having a low equipment cost does not cause a reduction in surface quality, and a large zaku, porosity, and shrinkage cavity regardless of the size of the cross section of the slab.
- the slab can be cast with a high yield.
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Abstract
Description
1-1.試験条件
鋳造する鋳片は、直径300mm、長さ1800mmの小型の鋳片とし、鋼種はザクおよびポロシティの増大しやすい13%Cr鋼とした。連続鋳造機として、前記図1に示すものを用いた。ただし、鋳片の凝固シェルをサポートするサポートロール群は設けなかった。可動ロール圧下装置は、設けられたロールの直径が450mmであり、圧下力は最大で100t、最大圧下トルクは50t・mであった。可動ロール圧下装置の圧下上昇速度は0.8m/minとし、鋳片全長の鋳造終了後、鋳片全長にわたって圧下した。鋳片の圧下量は、圧下方向の鋳片の直径の減少量で20~70mmとした。ただし、圧下により鋳片の断面形状が偏平となった。
試験終了後、鋳片の中心を通る縦断面が露出するように各鋳片を切断し、切断面を切削、研磨した後、ザク、ポロシティおよび引け巣の発生状況について調査した。これらの各欠陥は、鋳片の断面において空隙を呈しており、その程度を断面全体の面積に占める空隙の面積の割合(空隙率)で算出した。この空隙率を、圧下を行った鋳片とは別に鋳造した、ロールによる圧下を行っていない鋳片(以下「非圧下鋳片」という。)の空隙率で除し、その除した値を欠陥面積率と定義し、欠陥の発生状況の指標とした。空隙の面積は、汎用の画像写真解析ソフトを用いて測定したが、他の方法で測定してもよい。
2-1.鋳造条件の検討
予備試験の結果に基づき、本試験として溶鋼規模を大きくした場合について、鋳造条件の検討を行った。鋳造する鋳片は、直径800mm、長さ10mとし、鋼種は13%Cr鋼とした。この鋳片の鋳造に用いる溶鋼量を約40tとした。これは、通常のインゴット法によるインゴットの鋳造(溶鋼量10t)の4本分に相当する。通常、インゴットの鋳造には、鋳片上部における引け巣、およびザクの発生防止のために押し湯が用いられる。押し湯に必要な溶鋼量が、インゴット1本当たり、その質量の10%であるため4tの溶鋼が余分に必要になる。インゴットの鋳造後、押し湯部分は切り捨てる必要があるため、その分ロスが発生するが、連続鋳造法ではこのロスは発生しない。
以上の条件で鋳造した鋳片は、可動ロール圧下装置を設けない場合と比較して、ザク、ポロシティおよび引け巣の発生が少なく、内部品質および表面品質が良好であった。また、インゴット法で鋳造した同等の大きさのインゴットと比較して、高い歩留まりが得られた。
3b:未凝固溶鋼、 4:可動ロール圧下装置、 5:ロール対、
6:フレーム、 7:サポートロール群、 8:ユニバーサルジョイント、
9:大型減速機、 10:ジャッキ軸
Claims (3)
- 鋳片を連続鋳造する方法であって、
鋳片の案内支持と圧下の切替えが可能で、かつ鋳型の下方で鋳片に沿って鉛直方向に移動が可能な一対のロールを用い、
鋳片の引き抜き中は移動を停止した状態で鋳片を案内支持し、
鋳片の引き抜きを完了した後は、停止した鋳片を鉛直方向に移動しながら圧下することを特徴とする鋳片の連続鋳造方法。 - 鋳片を圧下しながらの前記ロールの移動方向が鉛直方向上向きであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋳片の連続鋳造方法。
- 鋳片の横断面が円形であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の鋳片の連続鋳造方法。
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CN201280073444.7A CN104334297A (zh) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | 铸坯的连续铸造方法 |
PL12877100T PL2857122T3 (pl) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | Sposób ciągłego odlewania wlewka płaskiego |
KR1020147031133A KR20140147883A (ko) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | 주편의 연속 주조 방법 |
PCT/JP2012/003388 WO2013175536A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | 鋳片の連続鋳造方法 |
ES12877100.3T ES2651136T3 (es) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | Método para colar planchón de manera continua |
JP2014516513A JPWO2013175536A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | 鋳片の連続鋳造方法 |
IN8553DEN2014 IN2014DN08553A (ja) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | |
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JP5741402B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-07-01 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 円形断面鋳片の連続鋳造方法 |
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2012
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- 2012-05-24 WO PCT/JP2012/003388 patent/WO2013175536A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-05-24 ES ES12877100.3T patent/ES2651136T3/es active Active
- 2012-05-24 EP EP12877100.3A patent/EP2857122B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-05-24 KR KR1020147031133A patent/KR20140147883A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-05-24 JP JP2014516513A patent/JPWO2013175536A1/ja active Pending
- 2012-05-24 PL PL12877100T patent/PL2857122T3/pl unknown
- 2012-05-24 CN CN201280073444.7A patent/CN104334297A/zh active Pending
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JPS62161445A (ja) | 1986-01-10 | 1987-07-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼の造塊方法 |
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JPH06190521A (ja) * | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 大型鋳片の製造方法 |
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PL2857122T3 (pl) | 2018-02-28 |
EP2857122B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
ES2651136T3 (es) | 2018-01-24 |
IN2014DN08553A (ja) | 2015-05-15 |
EP2857122A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
JPWO2013175536A1 (ja) | 2016-01-12 |
CN104334297A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2857122A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
KR20140147883A (ko) | 2014-12-30 |
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