WO2013170626A1 - 防损坏驱动部件装置方法及其实施该方法的防损坏驱动部件装置 - Google Patents

防损坏驱动部件装置方法及其实施该方法的防损坏驱动部件装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013170626A1
WO2013170626A1 PCT/CN2013/000550 CN2013000550W WO2013170626A1 WO 2013170626 A1 WO2013170626 A1 WO 2013170626A1 CN 2013000550 W CN2013000550 W CN 2013000550W WO 2013170626 A1 WO2013170626 A1 WO 2013170626A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
impact
guide
rolling
buffer
guiding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000550
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘素华
Original Assignee
Liu Suhua
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liu Suhua filed Critical Liu Suhua
Publication of WO2013170626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013170626A1/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C27/00Machines which completely free the mineral from the seam
    • E21C27/10Machines which completely free the mineral from the seam by both slitting and breaking-down
    • E21C27/12Machines which completely free the mineral from the seam by both slitting and breaking-down breaking-down effected by acting on the vertical face of the mineral, e.g. by percussive tools

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of machinery, and is particularly suitable for a method for preventing damage to a drive component in the field of mining machinery or engineering machinery and a device for preventing damage to the drive member that implements the method.
  • the power impacting parts of the mining mechanism drive the reciprocating impact of the impact head.
  • the impact reaction twisting force will seriously damage the power impacting parts, and even cause the driving mechanism and other Damage to the components greatly reduces the life of the equipment.
  • the present invention proposes a method of preventing damage to a driving member and an anti-damage driving member device embodying the same.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method of preventing damage to a driving member and an anti-damage driving member device for carrying out the method.
  • the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism is arranged on the head, and the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism is set as a tamper-proof structure and/or a buffering tamper-proof structure, so that the power impactor drives the impact head impact, and the impact reaction discriminating force is applied.
  • the tamper-proof structure and/or the damper-preventing structure prevent the drive mechanism from being subjected to discrimination and/or impact damage.
  • the anti-screening structure is set as a rotating anti-smashing structure or a split anti-sliding structure, so that the power impacting member drives the impact head impact, and the rotating anti-picking structure is forced to rotate or the split anti-discrimination structure is separated by the split body. Or buffering the anti-screening structure and the like to prevent the drive mechanism from being subjected to screening and/or impact damage.
  • a guiding mechanism is disposed on the damage-proof driving component device, and an impact guiding member, a guiding support member and the like are disposed on the guiding mechanism, and the impact guiding member is movably connected or disposed integrally with the impact head, and the impact guiding member and the power impacting member are separated.
  • the guiding mechanism guides the impact head and/or the impact guiding member, the power impacting member drives the impact head impact, and the impact guiding member reciprocates along the guiding support member, and the rotation preventing structure is stressed.
  • the rotating or split anti-discrimination structure is buffered by split isolation or buffering anti-picking structure, and the guiding mechanism corrects the impact direction of the impact head, so that the impact direction is not changed.
  • the damage prevention driving component device includes a mining mechanism, a driving mechanism, and the like, and further includes an anti-damage mining driving component machine
  • the structure of the anti-corrosion mining driving component includes a tamper-proof structure and/or a buffering tamper-proof structure
  • the mining mechanism includes an impact head, etc.
  • the driving mechanism includes a power impacting member, etc.
  • the anti-damage mining driving component mechanism is disposed on the power impacting member.
  • the power impactor drives the impact head impact
  • the impact reaction discriminating force is applied to the anti-smash structure and/or the buffer
  • the anti-discrimination structure and/or the buffering anti-discrimination structure prevent the drive mechanism from being damaged by screening and/or impact.
  • the anti-screening structure comprises a rotating anti-smashing structure or a split anti-sliding structure
  • the power impacting member drives the impact head impact
  • the rotating anti-picking structure is forced to rotate or the split anti-discrimination structure is prevented by the split isolation.
  • the drive mechanism is subject to screening and/or impact damage.
  • the anti-damage driving component device comprises a guiding mechanism or the like, the guiding mechanism comprises an impact guiding member, a guiding support member, etc., the impact guiding member is movably connected with the impact head or is integrated, and the impact guiding member and the power impacting member are separated or divided.
  • the body is connected or integrated, the guiding mechanism guides the impact head, the power impacting member drives the impact head impact, and the rotating anti-picking structure is forced to rotate or the split-proof structure is separated or buffered to prevent the discriminating structure.
  • the buffering, the impact guiding member reciprocates along the guiding support member, and the guiding mechanism corrects the impact direction of the impact head, so that the impact direction is not changed.
  • the anti-discrimination structure comprises a split anti-discrimination structure, the anti-discrimination structure is arranged at one end of the power impacting member, the guiding mechanism comprises an impact guiding member, a guiding support member, etc., the guiding support member supports the impact guiding member, the impact guiding The end of the piece is movably connected to the impact head or integrated, the power impact member and the impact head are separated, the power impact member drives the impact head impact, and the impact reaction of the impact head is applied to the guiding mechanism, and the split body is protected against smashing.
  • the separate structure is protected from damage by the separation and/or impact of the power impactor.
  • the guiding mechanism is composed of a two-part guiding mechanism, and the driving mechanism is disposed between the two-part guiding mechanism, and the driving mechanism is provided with a mechanism for preventing damage to the driving driving component.
  • the guiding mechanism includes an upper guiding mechanism, a lower guiding mechanism and/or a left guiding mechanism, a right guiding mechanism, and the like, and the driving mechanism is disposed between the upper guiding mechanism, the lower guiding mechanism and/or the left guiding mechanism, the right guiding mechanism, and the like.
  • the drive mechanism is provided with a mechanism for preventing damage to the mining drive components.
  • the driving mechanism includes a hydraulic impact driving mechanism or a pneumatic impact driving mechanism, etc.
  • the hydraulic impact driving mechanism or the pneumatic impact driving mechanism and the like include a cavity, a power impacting member, etc., one end of the power impacting member is disposed in the cavity body, and the other end is impacted
  • the head connection or the split body or the like is provided with a damage prevention mining drive member mechanism at one or both ends of the power impact member or on the power impact member or the like.
  • the hydraulic impact drive mechanism or the pneumatic impact drive mechanism includes a cavity, a power impact member, an air bag, a power impact member, an air bag, and the like disposed in the cavity.
  • the driving mechanism includes a hydraulic impact driving mechanism or a pneumatic impact driving mechanism, etc.
  • the hydraulic impact driving mechanism or the pneumatic impact driving mechanism and the like include a cylinder rod, a cylinder body, etc.
  • the guiding mechanism includes an impact guiding member, a rolling body support member, a rolling body, and the like.
  • the rolling body support member is connected to the cylinder block or is integrated, and the rolling body support member includes an upper rolling body support member, a lower rolling body support member, and the like, and the impact guiding member includes an impact guiding upper member, an impact guiding lower member, and the like, the rolling body Between the upper rolling body support and the impact guiding upper member, and disposed between the lower rolling body support and the impact guiding lower member, the impact guiding upper member, the impact guiding lower member and the like are parallel and respectively respectively connected to the upper rolling body support member,
  • the lower rolling body support member is fastened, and the impact head includes an impact tooth, an impact tooth holder, etc., the impact tooth is connected to the impact tooth base or is integrated, and the impact guide is disposed on the impact tooth holder, the cylinder rod and the impact tooth
  • the movable connection or the split body, etc., the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism is arranged at one end or both ends of the cylinder rod or on the cylinder rod, and the cylinder rod drives the impact head
  • the driving mechanism includes a hydraulic impact driving mechanism or a pneumatic impact driving mechanism
  • the hydraulic impact driving mechanism or the pneumatic impact driving mechanism includes a cylinder rod, a cylinder block, a plug hammer, etc.
  • the cylinder rod and the plug hammer are separated or integrated.
  • the cylinder rod includes two or more cylinder rods
  • the cylinder body includes two or more cavities
  • the plug hammer includes two or more plug hammers
  • two or more cylinder rods are correspondingly disposed in two or more cavities
  • two The above hammers are correspondingly disposed in two or more cavities
  • two or more cylinder rods and the impact guides are provided with a split-proof structure or a rotation-proof structure or a cushioning device on the cylinder rod.
  • the driving mechanism comprises a power source component, an eccentric shaft, a connecting rod, a power impacting component, etc.
  • the power impacting component is connected to the connecting rod separately or separately, or is integrated
  • the power source component is connected with the eccentric shaft
  • the connecting rod is One end is hinged to the eccentric shaft, and the rotation impact protection structure or the split-proof structure is provided at the connection between the power impact member and the impact head, or the buffer anti-discrimination structure is arranged on the power impact member or the cushioning is provided on the impact tooth holder. Screening structure.
  • the driving mechanism comprises a power source component, an eccentric shaft, a connecting rod, a power impacting component, etc.
  • the power impacting component is connected to the connecting rod separately or separately, or is integrated
  • the power source component is connected with the eccentric shaft
  • the connecting rod is One end is hinged to the eccentric shaft, and the rotation impact protection structure or the split-proof structure is provided at the connection between the power impact member and the impact head, or the buffer anti-discrimination structure is arranged on the power impact member or the cushioning is provided on the impact tooth holder.
  • the screening mechanism includes an impact guiding member, a guiding support member, and the like, the guiding support member supports the impact guiding member, the power source member drives the eccentric shaft to rotate, the eccentric shaft drives the connecting rod to reciprocate, and the punching-head force discriminates the power.
  • the impact member rotates, the anti-smashing structure or the split-proof structure or the buffer-proof structure is protected from the impact, and the power impact member is connected to the impact guide separately or separately.
  • the impact guide is movably connected to the impact head or integrated, and the impact head is disposed at the end of the impact guide, and the guiding mechanism supports the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the driving mechanism includes a crank slider mechanism, and the crank slider mechanism includes a swinging rod, a connecting rod, a power impacting member, etc., and the power impacting member is connected to the connecting rod separately or separately, or is integrated, etc.
  • the rod is hinged, and the impact head includes an impact tooth, an impact tooth holder, and the like, and the anti-damage mining driving component mechanism is disposed at the connection between the power impacting member and the impact toothed seat or the anti-damage mining driving component mechanism or the impact toothing is disposed on the power impacting member.
  • the driving mechanism includes a crank connecting rod mechanism or the like, and the crank connecting rod mechanism includes two or more eccentric shafts and connecting rods driven by the same power source member, and two or more eccentric shafts drive two or more connecting rods to reciprocate impact, etc.
  • the impact head includes an impact tooth, an impact tooth holder, etc., and two or more of the power impacting member and the impact toothed seat are provided with a damage-proof mining drive component mechanism or a power-impacting member, etc., or a shock-proof mining drive component mechanism or the impact toothed seat
  • the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism is provided in an excellent manner.
  • the guiding mechanism includes a left guiding mechanism, a right guiding mechanism, and the like.
  • the driving mechanism is disposed between the left guiding mechanism and the right guiding mechanism, and the left guiding mechanism and the right guiding mechanism are arranged in parallel, and the impact head is disposed on the left guiding mechanism and the right.
  • the end portion of the guiding mechanism, the connection between the power impacting member and the impact head is provided with an anti-damage mining driving component mechanism or a mechanism for preventing damage to the mining driving component or a shock-proof mining driving component mechanism disposed on the impact toothing.
  • the power impactor drives the impact head impact, rotates the anti-smashing structure or the split-proof structure or the buffer-proof structure to prevent the impact head from discriminating the power impactor, and the impact force is applied to the guiding mechanism to prevent the drive mechanism from being damaged.
  • the rotating anti-smashing structure includes a ball-end ball slot type or an arc-shaped buckle groove type or a rotating joint head.
  • the ball head slot type includes a ball head, a ball head slot that is engaged with the ball head activity, the ball head is disposed on the power impact member or integrated with the power impact member, and the mining mechanism includes an impact head, etc., and the ball
  • the head slot of the head activity is arranged on the impact head or integrated with the impact head, or the ball head slot is disposed on the power impactor or is integrated with the power impactor and the ball slot
  • the movable snap-on ball head is placed on the impact head or integrated with the impact head.
  • the arc-shaped buckle groove type comprises an arc-shaped convex head, a groove that is movably engaged with the arc-shaped convex head, and the arc-shaped convex head is disposed on the power impacting member or integrated with the power impacting member, and the mining mechanism includes The impact head, the groove that is engaged with the arc-shaped convex head is disposed on the impact head or integrated with the impact head, or the groove is disposed on the power impact member or the groove and the power impact member are integrated Corresponding arc-shaped protrusions that are engaged with the groove are disposed on the impact head or integrated with the impact head or the like.
  • the rotary joint comprises a flexible universal joint rotary joint or a universal joint bearing rotary joint or a multi-degree of freedom platform rotary joint or a universal joint rotary joint or a ball cage universal joint or joint
  • the bearing rotates the coupling head and the like.
  • the flexible universal joint rotating joint comprises an elastic member, a universal joint coupling head and the like, and the universal joint coupling head adjusts the relative movement by the elastic member when the universal joint is stressed.
  • the universal joint bearing rotary joint includes a universal joint seat, a universal joint rotary joint, and the like, and the rotary joint is fixed on the universal joint seat, and the universal joint is adjusted by the universal joint when the universal joint bearing is stressed. motion.
  • the universal joint rotating joint is a cross shaft rotary joint, the cross shaft rotary joint includes a cross shaft, a cross universal joint fork, etc., and the cross universal joint fork realizes relative movement through a cross shaft connection.
  • the ball cage universal joint comprises an inner raceway, an outer raceway, a steel ball and a cage, etc., the cage fixes the steel ball, and the inner raceway and the outer raceway realize relative movement through the steel ball.
  • the joint bearing rotary joint includes an outer spherical surface, an inner spherical surface, and the like, and the outer spherical surface is fastened in the inner spherical surface, and a dust cover is disposed or not disposed at the joint between the outer spherical surface and the inner spherical surface.
  • the impact head includes an impact tooth holder, an impact tooth, and the like
  • the buffer anti-discrimination structure includes a buffer reciprocating member, an elastic body, a buffer support member, and the like, and the elastic body is disposed between the buffer support member and the buffer reciprocating member or disposed on the buffer reciprocating member.
  • the buffer reciprocating member is connected to the elastomer body or the body or the body, the buffer support member is separated from the elastic body or the body, or is integrated, etc.
  • the buffer support member is correspondingly disposed on the impact tooth holder when the power impact member is disposed, and the buffer shuttle member is correspondingly disposed on the impact tooth holder when the buffer support member is disposed on the power impact member, and the buffer shuttle member and the power impact member are separated or
  • the split connection or the integral type, the buffer reciprocating member and the impact tooth holder are separately or separately connected or integrated, the buffer support member and the power impact member are separately or separately connected or integrated, and the buffer support member It is connected to the impact toothing or split or integrated, and the buffering and anti-picking structure is disposed between the impact head and the power impacting member or the buffering and anti-picking structure is disposed on
  • the impact-impacting member or the buffer-proof screening structure is disposed on the impact tooth holder, and the impact reaction force acts on the buffer-proof screening
  • the impact head is coupled to the buffer shuttle or the buffer support or the like.
  • the buffering anti-picking structure comprises a buffering reciprocating member, an elastic body, a buffering supporting member, a buffer adjusting member and the like, the buffering reciprocating member and the buffer adjusting member are separately or separately connected or integrated, and the buffering support member and the buffer adjusting
  • the split body or the split body is integrated or the like, and the elastic body is disposed between the buffer adjusting member and the buffer reciprocating member, and the buffer support member is slowed down.
  • the impact adjustment member is connected by a thread or a lock pin or a buckle groove or a hanging tooth or a baffle or a jack or a ferrule, and the impact force is impacted when the impact head hits a coal seam or a rock formation or a cement concrete or asphalt concrete or a silt rock.
  • the buffering reciprocating member presses the elastic body, and the elastic body deforms to absorb the decomposition reaction force.
  • the pre-tightening adjuster for adjusting the relative position of the buffer adjusting member and the buffer supporting member is disposed between the buffer adjusting member and the buffer supporting member, and the pre-tightening force adjuster adjusts the relative position of the buffer adjusting member and the buffer supporting member, and is fatigued The deformed elastomer is compacted or loosened.
  • the pre-tensioning adjuster comprises a thread pre-tensioning adjuster or a lock pin pre-tensioning adjuster or a bayonet pre-tensioning adjuster or a buckle pre-tensioning adjuster or a circlip pre-tensioning adjuster or a hanging tooth pre-pre Tight adjuster or baffle preload adjuster or jack preload adjuster or ferrule preload adjuster.
  • the buffering and anti-sliding structure comprises a buffering reciprocating member, an elastic body, a buffering support member and the like, and the elastic body is disposed between the buffering support member and the buffering reciprocating member or disposed on the buffering reciprocating member or disposed on the buffering support member, etc.
  • the support member and/or the buffer reciprocating member comprise an elastic body fixing member or the like, the buffer support member is separately or separately connected to the elastic body fixing member or is integrated, and the buffering reciprocating member is connected to the elastic body member separately or separately or In one piece or the like, the buffer reciprocating member is connected to the elastomer body or the body, or is integrated, the cushioning support member and the elastic body are separated or movably connected or integrated, and the elastic body and the elastic body fixing member are separated or The movable connection or the integral type, etc., when the buffer support is separately connected or integrated into the power impact piece, the buffer reciprocating member is connected to the impact head separately or integrated, etc., when the buffer reciprocating member is connected with the power impact piece separately Or in one piece, the buffer support is connected to the impact head separately or in one piece, etc., the impact head impacts coal seam or rock formation or cement concrete or asphalt concrete or shale mud The impact reaction force acts on the cushioning anti-snag structure, and the elastomer fixing member presses the elastic body
  • the buffering and anti-sliding structure comprises a buffering reciprocating member, an elastic body, a buffering support member and the like, and the elastic body is disposed between the buffering support member and the buffering reciprocating member or disposed on the buffering reciprocating member or disposed on the buffering support member, etc.
  • the support member and/or the buffer reciprocating member comprise an elastic body fixing member or the like, the buffer support member is separately or separately connected to the elastic body fixing member or is integrated, and the buffering reciprocating member is connected to the elastic body member separately or separately or For integral type, etc., the buffer reciprocating member is connected to the elastic body separately or separately, or is integrated, the buffer support member is connected to the elastic body separately or separately, or is integrated, etc., when the elastic body and the elastic body fixing member are fixed When the joint is integrated or the like, the elastic body and/or the cushioning reciprocating member press the elastic body, and the elastic body absorbs and decomposes the impact reaction force by the expansion and contraction.
  • the mining mechanism comprises an impact head, the impact head comprises an impact tooth holder, an impact tooth, etc.
  • the guiding mechanism comprises an impact guiding member, the impact guiding member is movably connected with the impact tooth holder or is integrated
  • the buffering anti-picking structure comprises buffering and reciprocating a member, an elastic body, a buffer support member, or the like, the elastic body is disposed between the buffer support member and the buffer reciprocating member or disposed on the buffer reciprocating member or disposed on the buffer support member, and the buffer support member and/or the buffer reciprocating member includes an elastic body.
  • the fixing member, the buffer supporting member and the elastic body fixing member are separately or separately connected or integrated, and the buffering reciprocating member and the elastic body fixing member are separately or separately connected or integrated, and the buffering reciprocating member and the elastic body are divided.
  • the body or the body is connected or integrated, the cushioning support is connected to the elastomer body or the body, or is integrated, etc., when the elastic body and the elastic body are connected or separated, or integrated, etc.
  • the elastic body fixing member and/or the buffering reciprocating member presses the elastic body, and the elastic body absorbs and decomposes the impact reaction force by deformation, and the guiding mechanism corrects the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the elastic body fixing member comprises a sleeve elastic body fixing member or a frame-shaped elastic body fixing member or a u-shaped elastic body fixing member or a polygonal-shaped elastic body fixing member or a plate-shaped elastic body member or a rod-shaped elastic body fixing member or Threaded elastomeric fastener or slotted elastomeric fastener or baffle elastomeric fastener or hinged hole elastomeric fastener or fixed shaft elastomeric fastener or pin elastomeric fastener or hook elastomeric fastener or locking pin
  • the buffer reciprocating member comprises a cylindrical buffer reciprocating member or a frame-shaped cushioning reciprocating member or a u-shaped cushioning reciprocating member or a polygonal cushioning reciprocating member or a plate buffering reciprocating member or a rod-shaped cushioning reciprocating member or a thread-adjusting cushioning reciprocating member or
  • the cushioning support comprises a rod cushioning support or a tubular cushioning support or a frame cushioning support or a u-shaped cushioning support or a polygonal cushioning support or a plate cushioning support or a threaded cushioning support or
  • the buffer anti-discrimination structure is provided with a buffer reciprocating guide, the buffer reciprocating guide is connected to the buffer support separately or in a separate body or integrated, or the buffer reciprocating guide is connected to the buffer reciprocator separately or separately or For one-piece and so on.
  • the buffer reciprocating guide comprises a barrel buffer reciprocating guide or a plate buffer reciprocating guide or a triangular buffer reciprocating guide or a quadrilateral buffer reciprocating guide or a polygonal buffer reciprocating guide or a cylindrical buffer reciprocating guide Or a rod buffer reciprocating guide or a pull buffer reciprocating guide or a sleeve buffer reciprocating guide or an elastomer buffer reciprocating guide or a combined buffer reciprocating guide.
  • the buffering anti-discrimination structure comprises an anti-disarming anti-detachment stopper, and the anti-disarming anti-detachment stopper includes a buffer support member anti-detachment stopper and/or a buffering reciprocating member, and a buffer support.
  • the anti-off-restriction member and the buffer support member are separately or separately connected or integrated, and the buffer reciprocating member anti-detachment limit member and the buffer reciprocating member are connected or separated separately or integrated, etc.
  • the disengagement device prevents the buffer reciprocating member from being detached from the cushioning support member or prevents the buffering reciprocating member or the like from being detached from the impact toothed seat or prevents the elastic body or the like from being detached from the cushioning reciprocating member or preventing the elastic body from being detached from the cushioning support member or preventing the elastic body and the impact tooth
  • the seat disengages or prevents the elastic body from being detached from the elastic body fixing member.
  • the anti-disarming anti-detachment stopper includes a limit table or a limit pin or a limit hole or a limit slot or a limit bolt or a limit card slot or a limit guide post or a limit shaft or a limit plate or Limit ring or limit circlip or limit hook or limit thread or ferrule or combination limit.
  • the buffer anti-discrimination structure includes a bidirectional buffer anti-discrimination structure or a one-way buffer anti-discrimination structure.
  • the cushioning reciprocating member and the cushioning support member are provided with a buffering reciprocating member quantitative movable gap, and the shocking reaction discriminating force is applied to the buffering anti-discrimination structure, and the buffering reciprocating member swings between the buffering supporting member and the buffering and reciprocating member. , to prevent shock reaction and discriminate against the drive mechanism.
  • the two-way buffering anti-discrimination structure comprises a buffer support member, a buffer reciprocating member, an elastic body, and the like.
  • the buffer reciprocating member is provided with an elastic body member, and elastic members are disposed on both sides of the elastic body member, and the power impact member drives the impact head.
  • the reaction force generated by the two-way impact acts on the elastic bodies on both sides of the elastic body, and the elastic bodies on both sides of the elastic body are bidirectionally buffered.
  • the elastomeric member includes a boss or brace or baffle or ball stud or ball stud or arcuate flange or curved edge plate or curved head post or the like.
  • the ball stud or the ball head plate or the curved convex edge or the curved shape along the plate or the curved head post or the like is applied to the buffer anti-discrimination structure on the buffering anti-discrimination structure, the buffer reciprocating member is buffered and the buffer is reciprocated
  • the elastomeric stop does not cause damage to the cushioning shuttle and/or the cushioning support when the pieces are swung between the pieces.
  • the cushioning support member at the joint of the buffering support and the buffering reciprocating member is provided with a cushioning support ball head or a curved surface of the cushioning support member, etc., and the buffering support ball head or the cushioning support member curved surface is inspected by impact reaction.
  • the cushioning reciprocating member swings in the quantitative movable gap formed by the cushioning support and the cushioning reciprocating member, and the cushioning support ball head or the cushioning support curved surface does not interfere with the cushioning reciprocating member and/or the buffering member.
  • the support causes damage.
  • the elastic body is serially connected to the buffer reciprocating member, and the buffer support member comprises a front end guide member, a rear end guide member and the like.
  • the buffer reciprocating member is disposed on the front end guide and the rear end guide, and the front end guide and the rear end guide increase the righting distance and/or the force of the buffer reciprocating member.
  • the elastomer comprises a spring or elastic rubber or spring steel plate or disc spring or elastic polyester or elastic nylon or elastic corrugated steel or sac or airbag or elastic particle or polymeric elastomer or composite elastomer or pneumatic or hydraulic or Gas spring or hydraulic spring.
  • the cushioning shuttle and/or cushioning support comprises a seal or the like.
  • the buffer reciprocating member or the buffer supporting member is provided with a lubricating material or a buffering reciprocating member which is a self-lubricating material such as a self-lubricating material or a buffer supporting member.
  • the mining mechanism includes an impact head or the like, the guiding mechanism includes an impact guiding member, and the impact guiding member is disposed on one side or two sides of the driving mechanism or more than two sides, and the impact guiding member is provided with an impact head or an impact guiding member at one end of the impact guiding member.
  • One end of the impact head is provided at the other end of the impact head or the impact guide is provided at both ends of the impact guide.
  • the guiding mechanism includes a rolling friction guiding mechanism or a sliding friction guiding mechanism or a floating friction guiding mechanism.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises an impact guiding member, a rolling body support member, a rolling body, etc., the rolling body support member supports the rolling body, the rolling body supports the impact guiding member to roll friction reciprocating motion, and the impact guiding member is movably connected with the impact head or Integral, etc., the power impactor drives the impact head impact, the impact guide, the rolling element support and the rolling element are closely matched to the impact head, and the rotation protection structure is rotated or the split prevention structure is separated by the split body. Or buffer the anti-screening structure buffer, and the guiding mechanism corrects the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises an impact guiding member, a rolling body, a rolling body supporting member and the like, the rolling body comprises a roller, and the like, the roller is engaged with the impact guiding member to prevent the impact guiding member from swinging away from the roller, and the roller and the impact guiding member are frictionally rubbed.
  • the impact direction is controlled, the impact guide is movably connected with the impact head or is integrated, the power impact member drives the impact head impact, and the rotation protection structure is rotated or the split prevention structure is separated or buffered. Do not structure buffers, etc.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises an impact guiding member, a rolling body supporting member, a rolling body, etc.
  • the rolling body comprises a roller
  • the roller rolling friction support impact guiding member, the impact guiding member and the impact head are separately or separately connected or integrated Type, etc.
  • the power impactor drives the impact head impact, rotates the anti-sliding structure, the force is rotated or the split-proof structure is separated by the split body or the buffer-proof structure, etc.
  • the impact guide, the rolling body support and the like The body and the phase cooperate to guide the impact head.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises an impact guiding member, a linear bearing, etc., and the impact guiding member is mounted on the linear shaft
  • the power impacting member drives the impact head reciprocating impact, and the rotating anti-sliding structure is forced to rotate or the split anti-discrimination structure is separated or buffered by the split-proof structure, and the rolling friction guiding mechanism supports the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a rolling body support member, a rolling body, an impact guiding member and the like
  • the rolling element supporting member comprises a rolling element rolling body support member, etc.
  • the impact guiding member comprises a raceway impact guiding member
  • the rolling body fits the raceway
  • the rolling body support member and the raceway impact guide roll the raceway impact guide member reciprocates under the support of the rolling body
  • the raceway impact guide member is movably connected with the impact head or is integrated
  • the power impact member drives the impact head impact.
  • the rotating anti-sliding structure is forced to rotate or the split anti-discrimination structure is buffered by the split isolation or the buffer anti-discrimination structure, and the rolling element is closely matched with the raceway rolling body support member and the raceway impact guide member to correct the impact direction of the impact head. .
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a rolling body support, a rolling body, an impact guiding member and the like, the rolling body supports the impact guiding member, the impact guiding member and/or the rolling body supporting member is provided with a rolling body limiting structure, the rolling body limit The structure limits the rolling space and/or direction of the rolling elements, and the impact guiding member is connected to the impact head separately or separately or integrated, the power impacting member drives the impact head impact, and the rotation preventing structure is forced to rotate or split.
  • the screening structure is closely coupled with the rolling element support, the impact guide, etc. by means of split isolation or buffering the anti-separation structure buffer, etc., and the impact direction of the impact head is closely matched. ,
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a rolling body support member, a rolling body, an impact guiding member and the like.
  • the rolling element comprises a roller or the like, and the surface of the roller is an outer convex surface or a V-shaped surface or a concave surface or a curved surface.
  • the impact guide comprises a quadrilateral impact guide or a u-shaped impact guide or a frame-shaped impact guide or a circular impact guide or a semi-circular impact guide or a square impact guide or a trapezoidal impact guide or a V-shaped Impact guide or triangular impact guide or elliptical impact guide or polygonal impact guide or profiled impact guide or raceway impact guide or pit impact guide or reciprocating stroke impact guide or cage impact guide or circulation Raceway impact guide or slotted impact guide or I-shaped impact guide or splined sleeve impact guide or curved impact guide or jaw-shaped impact guide or plate-shaped impact guide or barrel impact guide or more Prismatic impact guides, etc.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a rolling body support, an impact guiding member, a rolling body, etc.
  • the rolling element supporting member comprises an outer sleeve or the like
  • the rolling body is disposed between the outer sleeve and the impact guiding member
  • the impact guiding member is sleeved with the outer portion.
  • the rolling body is reciprocated relative to the straight line under the support of the rolling element, and the impact guiding member, the outer sleeve and the rolling body are closely matched to realize the reciprocating rolling friction while the rolling guide, the impact guiding member and the impact head are separated or separated or integrated, etc.
  • the impact member drives the impact head impact, and the rotation anti-distraction structure is subjected to the force rotation or the split-proof structure.
  • the outer sleeve, the impact guide and the rolling element are closely matched with the impact head. Impact direction.
  • the guiding mechanism comprises an impact guiding sleeve, a rolling body support, a rolling body and the like, and the rolling body support comprises the inner a support member, etc.
  • the rolling body is disposed between the impact guide sleeve and the inner support member, and the impact guide sleeve and the inner support member reciprocate linearly under the support of the rolling body, and the impact guide sleeve, the inner support member and the rolling body are closely matched.
  • the rolling guide is realized while the reciprocating rolling friction is achieved, and the impact guiding sleeve is movably connected with the impact head or integrated, the power impacting member drives the impact head impact, and the rotating anti-picking structure is subjected to the force rotation or the split anti-picking structure is separated by the split body. Or cushioning the anti-screening structure and other buffers, the impact guide sleeve, the inner support member and the rolling body closely cooperate to correct the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises an outer sleeve, an inner body, a rolling body, etc., and the outer sleeve and/or the inner body are provided with a rolling body limiting structure, and the rolling body limiting structure limits the rolling direction and/or position of the rolling body, rolling
  • the body is disposed between the outer sleeve and the inner body, and the rolling body rolls in the rolling body limiting structure to guide the reciprocating outer sleeve or the inner body, and the outer sleeve, the inner body and the rolling body closely cooperate with the rolling friction reciprocating motion while rolling Orientation
  • the impact guide is movably connected to the impact head or is integrated, the power impact member drives the impact head impact, and the rotation protection structure is rotated or the split prevention structure is separated by the split isolation or the buffer protection structure.
  • the outer sleeve, the inner body and the rolling body closely cooperate to correct the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the outer sleeve includes a dovetail outer sleeve or a u-groove outer sleeve or a V-groove outer sleeve or a slotted outer sleeve or a splint outer sleeve or a cylinder outer sleeve or a polygonal groove outer sleeve or a profiled groove outer sleeve.
  • the inner body includes a rod inner body or a multi-rod inner body or a cylinder inner body or a plate inner body or a profile inner body or a groove inner body.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a rolling body, an impact guiding member, a rolling body support, a cage, etc., the rolling body is arranged on the cage, the thickness of the cage is smaller than the diameter of the rolling body, and the rolling body is higher than the two parts of the cage respectively
  • the rolling body support member, the impact guide member and the like are arranged, the rolling element support member, the punching guide member and the like cooperate with the rolling body to realize the reciprocating rolling friction and/or the rolling friction guiding, and the impact guiding member is movably connected or integrated with the impact head.
  • the power impactor drives the impact head impact, rotates the anti-smashing structure to force the rotation or the split-proof structure to isolate or buffer the anti-screen structure buffer.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a rolling body, an impact guiding member, a rolling body support member and the like, the rolling element supporting member comprises a concave rolling body support member, etc., the impact guiding member comprises a raceway impact guiding member, etc., the concave rolling body support
  • the workpiece is provided with a dimple, and the raceway impact guide is provided with a raceway.
  • the radial sides of the rolling body are respectively a pit rolling body support member and a raceway impact guide member, and the rolling body is arranged in the dimple to roll in the raceway.
  • the rolling element supports the reciprocating movement of the raceway impact guide member, and the raceway impact guide member, the concave rolling element support member and the like cooperate with the rolling body to have a rolling guiding effect on the reciprocating motion of the raceway impact guiding member, and the impact guiding member and the impact head are divided.
  • Body or split connection or integral, etc., the power impactor drives the impact head impact, and the rotation protection structure is forced to rotate or the split defense structure is separated or buffered.
  • the buffering of the anti-screening structure, the raceway impact guide, the pit rolling element support and the like are closely matched with the rolling elements to support the impact direction of the IH impact head.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a roller, an impact guiding member, a rolling body support member, etc., the roller is disposed on the rolling body support member, and the impact guiding member is provided with a groove and/or a convex rail that is engaged with the roller, and the impact guiding member
  • the roller is engaged with the rolling friction and has a rolling guiding effect.
  • the impact guiding member is connected to the impact head separately or separately, or is integrated.
  • the power impacting member drives the impact head impact, and the rotation preventing structure is rotated or separated.
  • the anti-pick structure and the like are buffered by the split isolation or the buffer anti-discrimination structure, and the rolling element support member, the impact guide member and the like are closely matched with the roller to correct the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a roller, an impact guiding member, a rolling body support member, etc., the roller is disposed on the rolling body support member, the roller comprises an impact guiding member roller, a power impacting member roller, etc., the impact guiding member is provided with an impact guiding a groove and/or a convex rail of the roller, the impact guide and the impact guide roller are engaged with the rolling friction and have a rolling guiding effect, and the power impacting member is provided with a groove that is engaged with the power impacting roller and/or The convex rail, the power impacting member and the power impacting member roller are engaged with the rolling friction while having the rolling guiding effect, the impact guiding member and the power impacting member are separately or separately connected or integrated, and the impact guiding member is separated from the impact head or The split connection or the integral type, the power impact member drives the impact head impact, the rotation anti-sliding structure is subjected to the force rotation or the split prevention structure, etc., through the split isolation or the buffer protection structure, etc.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a roller, an impact guiding member, a rolling body support member, etc., the roller is disposed on the rolling body support member, the power impacting member and the impact guiding member are integrated, and the power impacting member is provided with the roller engaging device.
  • the groove and/or the convex rail are disposed on the side of the power impacting member or disposed inside the power impacting member, and the roller supports the rolling impact friction reciprocating impact of the power impacting member while having a rolling guiding effect, and the impact guiding member is movably connected with the impact head or
  • the power impactor drives the impact head impact, rotates the anti-sliding structure, the force is rotated or the split-proof structure is protected by the split isolation or the buffer-proof structure, the impact guide, the rolling body support Wait closely with the roller to correct the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the rolling body limiting structure comprises a raceway or a circulating raceway or a tunnel or a pit or a reciprocating stroke section or a cage or a limit plate or a limit ring or a limit sleeve or a limit stop or a limit rod or a limit Positioning or limiting groove or spherical projection or boss or bearing or inner body mating with outer sleeve or elliptical or dumbbell or cylindrical or conical or circular or roller or table or column or table or drum or groove Column or trough-shaped ball or trough-shaped roller or trough-shaped ellipse or square or U-shaped or frame-shaped or I-shaped or spline-shaped or curved or V-shaped or ⁇ -shaped or circular or plate-shaped or polygonal or cylindrical or Spline sets or multi-edge keys.
  • the rolling bodies comprise spherical rolling bodies or elliptical rolling bodies or dumbbell-shaped rolling bodies or cylindrical rolling bodies or tapered rolling bodies or circular rolling bodies or roller rolling bodies or table-shaped column rolling bodies or table-shaped ball rolling bodies or Table-shaped drum rolling body or trough drum rolling body or trough-shaped column rolling body or trough-shaped ball rolling body or grooved roller rolling body or trough-shaped elliptical rolling body or belt rolling element or perforated rolling body or multi-edge rolling element Or a multi-edge rolling element or a drum-shaped rolling body or a ball rolling body or a rolling pin rolling body or a roller rolling body or a linear bearing or a waist roller rolling body.
  • the sliding friction guiding mechanism comprises a sliding friction guiding member, a sliding friction guiding bracket, etc., the sliding friction guiding member and the sliding friction guiding bracket are separately or separately connected or integrated, and the sliding friction guiding member and the power impacting member are separated. Or split connection or integrated.
  • the sliding friction guide comprises a ⁇ molecular material sliding friction guide or a copper-based alloy sliding friction guide or an aluminum-based alloy sliding friction guide or a powder metallurgy sliding friction guide or a ceramic sliding friction guide or a cast iron sliding friction guide Or cast steel sliding friction guide or nylon sliding friction guide or metal composite sliding friction guide or non-metallic composite sliding friction guide or composite sliding friction guide.
  • the suspension friction guiding mechanism comprises a suspension friction guiding bracket, a suspension medium, a suspension guiding reciprocating member, etc., and the suspension friction guiding bracket supports the floating guiding reciprocating member to reciprocate through the suspension medium, and the suspension guiding reciprocating member and the power impacting member are separated or separated. Connected or integrated.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a roller, a roller guiding member, a rolling body support member, etc., the roller is disposed on the rolling body support member or disposed on the roller guiding member, and the dynamic impact member and the rolling body support member are separated or separated.
  • the connection is integrated or the like, the roller is disposed on the side of the power impacting member or disposed inside the power impacting member, etc., the roller righting power impacting member reciprocates by rolling friction, the power impacting member is movably connected with the impact head or is integrated, etc., power
  • the impact member drives the impact head impact, and the roller guide member, the rolling element support member and the like cooperate with the roller to correct the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the driving mechanism comprises an impact power box body, a material plate, etc., and the impact power box body and the material plate are separated or separated or integrated, and the roller guide member is connected or separated or separated from the impact power box body or Integral type, etc., the roller guide is connected to the material plate separately or separately or integrated.
  • the roller has a clearance fit with the roller guides on both sides of the roller.
  • the roller When the roller is frictionally rubbed with the roller guide on one side, the roller does not contact the roller guide on the other side, and the roller is restricted by the roller guides on both sides. , to prevent the power impact member from swinging, thereby controlling the impact head swing.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism comprises a rolling body, a rolling body support, an impact guiding member and the like, the rolling body is a waist drum, the rolling body support is separated from the material plate or the body is connected or integrated, and the impact guiding member is The power impact parts are separated or integrated, and the power impact parts are connected to the impact head separately or integrated, and the waist drum is set in the roll.
  • the waist drum wheel is provided with a groove or a protrusion, etc.
  • the corresponding power impacting member is provided with a protrusion or a groove, etc.
  • the waist drum wheel is engaged with the power impacting member, and the driving force impacting member is supported by rolling friction. Impact direction to prevent the impact head from swinging.
  • the power impacting member drives the impact head impact, and the impact discriminating force is applied to the anti-smashing structure and/or the buffering anti-discrimination structure, and the anti-discrimination structure of the anti-discrimination structure is subjected to force rotation or split anti-discrimination structure.
  • the guiding mechanism guides the impact head, preventing the impact reaction discriminating force from causing discrimination and/or impact damage to the driving mechanism, avoiding the driving mechanism from being subjected to excessive discriminating force and reducing the driving mechanism. Damping damage;
  • the impact guide has an impact head at both ends or one end with an impact head and the other end.
  • the utility model has the weight member, which reduces the discrimination caused by the gravity imbalance at both ends when the impact guide member is impacted, and is beneficial to the balance of the moving parts of the driving mechanism;
  • the damage prevention mining drive component mechanism makes the impact head impact rock, cement
  • the problem that the power impact parts cannot complete the impact stroke due to the excessive strength of the rock, the cement structural parts, the slab mudstone, etc. is solved, and the anti-smash structure is provided between the power impact parts and the impact head.
  • the force-rotating or split-proof structure is buffered by the split isolation and/or the buffer-proof structure, which greatly reduces the impact damage of the impact reaction force on the power impact parts, etc., and prevents the drive mechanism from being screened and/or Or impact damage, especially the cushioning and anti-sliding structure cushioning, the impact of the impact of the dynamic impactor is significantly reduced, ensuring the continuous operation of the power impactor Protect the various components of the device are not damaged, so that the failure rate is significantly reduced.
  • reaction force generated by the bidirectional impact of the dynamic impact member acts on the elastic body on both sides of the bidirectional buffering anti-smashing structure baffle, and the elastic body on both sides of the baffle acts as a two-way buffer, and the two-way buffer is beneficial to the mining equipment. Does not turn off the two-way buffer when the fuselage is reversed.
  • the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism functions to protect the impact head, and avoids impact damage of the impact reaction force on the impact head. (7) The anti-damage mining drive component mechanism reduces the fault caused by equipment overload and improves the working efficiency of the mining equipment.
  • the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism effectively isolates the impact vibration generated by the impact head impact, and reduces the shock and vibration to the traction portion and the fuselage.
  • Buffering and tamper-proof lj3 ⁇ 4 is equipped with a buffer reciprocating guide.
  • the cushioning reciprocating guide ensures that the dynamic impactor is not deformed by the deformation of the elastic body, and the working stability of the dynamic impactor is enhanced.
  • the buffer anti-discrimination structure is provided with an anti-separation anti-detachment stopper, and the buffer support anti-detachment stopper and/or the buffer reciprocation anti-detachment stopper effectively prevent the buffer reciprocating member and the buffer support member from being effectively prevented.
  • the power impact member drives the impact head to reciprocate impact, improving the impact performance.
  • the elastic body is serially connected to the buffer reciprocating member, and the buffer reciprocating member is disposed on the front end guide member and the rear end guide member, and the front end guide member and the rear end guide member increase the centering distance and/or the force of the buffer reciprocating member.
  • the cushioning reciprocating member and/or the cushioning support member may also be self-lubricating materials, which reduce the frictional frictional resistance and reduce the friction loss.
  • the rolling element of the rolling friction guiding mechanism supports the rolling friction reciprocating motion of the impact guiding member, and the impact guiding member drives the impact head to reciprocate impact, which greatly reduces the frictional resistance and loss.
  • the impact guide, the rolling element support and the rolling element are tightly matched to prevent the impact head from rotating, correcting the impact direction of the impact head, increasing the structural strength of the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism, the structure is simple and reliable, and the utility is strong. .
  • Anti-damage mining drive components have a simple structure and reliable performance, which greatly improves the performance of the equipment.
  • the pre-tightening adjuster adjusts the relative position of the buffer adjusting member and the cushioning support member, and compacts or loosens the fatigue-deformed elastic body, thereby ensuring the support strength of the buffering and anti-discrimination structure to the impact head, and ensuring the buffering prevention Identify the performance stability of the structure.
  • the buffering reciprocating member provided by the cushioning reciprocating member and the cushioning support member is used to quantify the active clearance, so that the impacting head impact reaction and the discriminating force are applied to the buffering and anti-discrimination structure, and the cushioning reciprocating member can reciprocate in the buffering supporting member and the buffering Swing between the pieces to prevent the impact reaction and discriminate against the power source.
  • the ball stud or ball head plate of the elastic body member or the curved convex edge or the curved shape along the plate or the curved head column can be buffered when the impact reaction discriminating force is applied to the buffering anti-discrimination structure.
  • the support member and the buffer reciprocating member oscillate, and the elastic body member does not cause damage to the buffer reciprocating member and/or the cushioning support member.
  • the buffer support member at the joint of the buffer support and the buffer shuttle is provided with a cushion support ball head or a cushion support a curved surface, a cushioning support ball head or a cushioning support curved surface is applied to the cushioning anti-snaking structure when the impact head impact reaction is applied.
  • the cushioning reciprocating member swings between the buffer supporting member and the buffering reciprocating member, and buffers The curved surface of the support ball head or the cushioning support does not cause damage to the cushioning shuttle and/or the cushioning support.
  • the roller of the rolling friction guiding mechanism is engaged with the impact guiding member to prevent the impact guiding member from swinging away from the roller, and the rolling direction of the roller and the impact guiding member is controlled while controlling the impact direction, and the roller has a large correcting range for the impact guiding member and strong reinforcing force.
  • the roller has a large contact area with the impact guide member, effectively preventing the local wear from damaging the impact guide member, improving the service life of the impact guide member, and the power impact member driving the impact head impact, rotating the anti-discrimination structure to force rotation or splitting
  • the anti-screening structure is protected by the split isolation or buffering the anti-picking structure to prevent damage to the power impactor, and the guiding mechanism corrects the impact direction of the impact head.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to a driving member in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 2;
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 3;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 4;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 5;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view 1 of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 6;
  • Figure 7 is a second schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view 1 of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 9;
  • Figure 11 is a second schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 9;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view 3 of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 9;
  • Figure 13 is a fourth structural diagram of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 9;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view showing the structure of the damage prevention driving component device in Embodiment 10;
  • Figure 15 is a second schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 10;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view 3 of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 10;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 10;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 10;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage of the driving member in the embodiment 10.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 10;
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 11;
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of the device for preventing damage of the driving member in the embodiment 11.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 11;
  • Figure 24 is a structural schematic view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 11;
  • Figure 25 is a structure of the device for preventing damage of the driving member in the embodiment 12.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 12;
  • Figure 27 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 12;
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic structural view 2 of the device for preventing damage to the driving component in Embodiment 13;
  • FIG. 30 is a damage prevention driving device in Embodiment 14.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 15;
  • Figure 32 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 16;
  • Figure 33 is a device for preventing damage of the driving member in Embodiment 17.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 17;
  • Figure 35 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 18;
  • Figure 36 is a device for preventing damage of the driving member in the embodiment 19.
  • 37 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 20;
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in the embodiment 21; and
  • Figure 39 is a configuration of the device for preventing damage of the driving member in the embodiment 22.
  • Figure 40 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to a driving member in Embodiment 23;
  • Figure 41 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to a driving member in Embodiment 24;
  • Figure 42 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to a driving member in Embodiment 25;
  • Figure 43 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 26;
  • Figure 44 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 27;
  • Figure 45 is a schematic view showing the structure of the damage prevention driving member device of Embodiment 28;
  • Figure 46 is a first schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 29;
  • Figure 47 is a second schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 29;
  • Figure 48 is a schematic structural view 1 of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 30;
  • Figure 49 is a second schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 30;
  • Figure 50 is a schematic structural view 3 of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 30;
  • Figure 51 is a schematic structural view 1 of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 31;
  • Figure 52 is a second structural diagram of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 31;
  • Figure 53 is a view showing the structure of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 32:
  • Figure 54 is a schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage of the driving member in Embodiment 32:
  • Figure 55 is a schematic structural view 1 of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 33:
  • Figure 56 is a second schematic structural view of the device for preventing damage to the driving member in Embodiment 33;
  • the damage prevention drive component device includes a mining mechanism 1, a drive mechanism 2, a damage prevention mining drive component mechanism 3, and the damage prevention mining drive component mechanism 3 includes a tamper-proof structure 4, and the mining mechanism 1 includes an impact
  • the head 5 further includes a guiding mechanism 6 including an impact guiding member 7 and a guiding support member 8.
  • One end of the impact guiding member 7 is provided with an impact head 5, and the driving mechanism 2 includes a power impacting member 9, a power impacting member 9 and The impact guiding member 7 is separated, the anti-picking structure 4 is disposed at one end of the power impacting member 9, the power impacting member 9 drives the impacting head 5 to reciprocate impact, and the impact reaction discriminating force is applied to the anti-picking structure 4, and the anti-picking structure 4
  • the drive mechanism 2 is prevented from being subjected to screening and/or impact damage.
  • the guiding mechanism 6 adopts the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10, and the rolling body 11 is disposed between the impact guiding member 7 and the guiding support member 8.
  • the rolling friction can achieve good effect, and the impact guiding member 7 or the guiding support member 8 can be achieved.
  • the rolling space and/or position of the rolling bodies 11 can be restricted by setting the rolling body limit structure 105.
  • the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism 3 can also be a buffer anti-discrimination structure 66, which can be disposed on the power impactor 9 or the impact head 5.
  • One end of the impact guide 7 is provided with an impact head 5, and the other end is provided with a weight 100 or an impact head 5 is disposed at both ends.
  • the power impact member 9 and the impact guide 7 can also be connected separately or in one piece.
  • the tamper-evident structure 4 may also be disposed at both ends of the power impacting member 9.
  • the rolling bodies 11 can be used with spherical rolling bodies or elliptical rolling bodies or dumbbell-shaped rolling bodies or cylindrical rolling bodies or tapered rolling bodies or circular rolling bodies or roller rolling bodies or table-shaped column rolling bodies or table-shaped balls.
  • the rolling body limiting structure 105 can be a raceway or a circulating raceway or a tunnel or a pit or a reciprocating stroke section or a cage or a limit plate or a limit ring or a limit sleeve or a limit stop or a limit rod.
  • a limiting shaft or a limiting groove or a spherical projection or boss or a bearing or inner body that fits with an outer sleeve or an elliptical or dumbbell-shaped or cylindrical or conical or circular or roller or a table-shaped column or a table-shaped ball or a table-shaped drum Or trough-shaped or trough-shaped or trough-shaped roller or trough-shaped ellipse or square or U-shaped or frame-shaped or I-shaped or spline-shaped or curved or V-shaped or ⁇ -shaped or circular or plate-shaped or polygonal or Shape or spline sleeve or multi-edge key.
  • the anti-damage driving component device, the driving mechanism 2 is a hydraulic impact driving mechanism 12, and the hydraulic impact driving mechanism 12 includes a cavity 13 and a power impacting member 9, and the power impacting member 9 and the impact guiding member 7 are integrated.
  • One end of the power impacting member 9 is disposed in the cavity 13, and the other end is provided with a damage-proof mining drive component mechanism 3 between the impact head 5, and the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism 3 adopts a tamper-proof structure 4, and the tamper-proof structure 4
  • the rotation tamper-evident structure 14 is forced to rotate the protection link 29 without being damaged.
  • the drive mechanism 2 can also employ a pneumatic impact drive mechanism.
  • the anti-damage driving component device the guiding mechanism 6 includes an impact guiding member 7, a guiding support member 8, the driving mechanism 2 is a hydraulic impact driving mechanism 12, and the hydraulic impact driving mechanism 12 includes a cavity 13 and a power impacting member 9.
  • the airbag 15, the power impacting member 9 and the impact guiding member 7 are integrated, and the airbag 15 is disposed in the cavity 13.
  • One end of the power impacting member 9 is disposed in the cavity 13, and the other end is provided with the anti-impact head 5
  • the mining drive component mechanism 3 is damaged, and the anti-damage mining drive component mechanism 3 adopts a tamper-proof structure 4, and the tamper-proof structure 4 is a rotation tamper-proof structure 14, and the rotation-preventing structure 14 is biased to rotate the protection link 29 without being smashed. Do not damage, the air bag 15 can further slow down the degree of damage.
  • the drive mechanism 2 can also employ a pneumatic impact drive mechanism.
  • the damage prevention driving component device, the driving mechanism 2 is a hydraulic impact driving mechanism 12
  • the hydraulic impact driving mechanism 12 includes a cylinder rod 16, a cylinder 17, and the guiding mechanism 6 includes an impact guiding member 7, a rolling body support member 18.
  • the rolling body 11, the rolling body support 18 and the cylinder 17 are integrated, the rolling body support 18 includes an upper rolling body support 19 and a lower rolling body support 20, and the impact guiding member 7 includes an impact guiding upper member 21 and an impact.
  • the lower part 22 is disposed between the upper rolling element support 18 and the impact guiding upper part 21 and disposed between the lower rolling element support 20 and the impact guiding lower part 22, the impact guiding upper part 21, the impact guiding
  • the lower member 22 is parallel and respectively engaged with the upper rolling body support 19 and the lower rolling body support 20, and the impact head 5 includes an impact tooth 23 and a impact tooth holder 24, and the cylinder rod 16 and the impact tooth holder 24 are separated, in the cylinder rod
  • One end of 16 Or both ends or on the cylinder rod 16 is provided with a damage-proof mining drive member mechanism 3, the cylinder rod 16 drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the impact guiding upper member 21, the impact guiding lower member 22 and the impact tooth holder 24 are connected into a frame-shaped righting impact head.
  • the impact tooth 23 is connected to the impact tooth holder 24, and the impact guide 7 is disposed on the impact tooth holder 24.
  • the drive mechanism 2 can also employ a pneumatic impact drive mechanism.
  • the rolling element support 18 and the cylinder 17 can also be connected.
  • the cylinder rod 16 and the impact tooth holder 24 can also be movably connected.
  • the impact guiding upper member 21, the impact guiding lower member 22 and the impact tooth holder 24 may also be connected in a U shape or a cylindrical shape or an L shape.
  • the impact tooth 23 and the impact tooth holder 24 may also be integral.
  • the driving mechanism 2 is a hydraulic impact driving mechanism 12, and the hydraulic impact driving mechanism 12 includes a cylinder rod 16, a cylinder 17, and a plug hammer 25.
  • the cylinder rod 16 is separated from the hammer hammer 25, and the cylinder rod 16 includes two.
  • the cylinder 17 includes two or more cavities 13
  • the hammer 25 includes two or more plug hammers 25, and two or more cylinder rods 16 are correspondingly disposed in two or more cavities 13
  • two More than one plug hammer 25 is correspondingly disposed in two or more cavities 13
  • the guiding mechanism 6 includes an impact guiding member 7, a guiding support member 8, and the guiding support member 8 supports the impact guiding member 7, the impact guiding member 7 and the impact head 5 movable connection, the cylinder rod 16 and the impact head 5 are separated, the impact reaction of the impact head 5 is applied to the guiding mechanism 6, and the split prevention structure 26 is provided between the cylinder rod 16 and the impact guide 7.
  • a rotation preventing structure 14 is disposed between the cylinder rod 16 and the hammer 25, and the split-proof structure 26 and the rotation preventing structure 14 prevent the cylinder rod 16 from being struck, and the two or more hammers 25 are alternately driven.
  • Two or more cylinder rods 16 linearly reciprocate, impact
  • the guide member 7 is repeatedly driven by the rolling friction reciprocating motion by alternately driving the two or more cylinder rods 16.
  • the drive mechanism 2 can also employ a pneumatic impact drive mechanism.
  • the cylinder rod 16 and the plug 25 may also be integral.
  • the driving mechanism 2 includes a power source member 27, an eccentric shaft 28, a connecting rod 29, and a power impacting member 9.
  • the power impacting member 9 and the connecting rod 29 are integrated, and the power source member 27 drives an eccentricity.
  • the shaft 28, the connecting rod 29, the eccentric shaft 28 adopts a multi-turn crankshaft 30, the power source member 27 is connected with the multi-turn crankshaft 30, and one end of the connecting rod 29 is hinged with the multi-turn crankshaft 30, the connecting rod 29 is connected with the impact head 5 with a rotation preventing structure 14 including an impact guiding member 7 and a guiding support member 8.
  • the guiding support member 8 supports the impact guiding member 7, and the power source member 27 drives the multi-turn crankshaft 30 to rotate.
  • the multi-turn crankshaft 30 drives the connecting rod 29 to reciprocate.
  • the impact head 5 includes the impact tooth 23 and the impact tooth holder 24.
  • the rotation preventing structure 14 is provided at the joint of the connecting rod 29 and the impact tooth holder 24, and the impacting force of the impact head 5 is provided.
  • the screening link 29 is rotated and the anti-snaking structure 14 is biased by the rotation protection link 29, and the impact head 5 is disposed at the end of the impact guide 7, and the guiding mechanism 6 corrects the impact direction of the impact head 5.
  • the power impact member 9 and the connecting rod 29 may also be connected separately or separately.
  • the same power source member 27 can also drive two or more eccentric shafts 28 and links 29, and two or more eccentric shafts 28 drive two or more links 29 to reciprocate impact.
  • the impact head 5 includes an impact tooth 23 and a impact tooth holder 24.
  • the drive mechanism 2 employs a crank slider mechanism 31.
  • the crank slider mechanism 31 includes a swing link 32, a link 29, a slider 33, and a power impact member. 9, the power impact member 9 and the connecting rod 29 are integrated, one end of the connecting rod 29 is hinged with the swing rod 32, the sliding rod 33 drives the connecting rod 29 to move, the connecting rod 29 drives the power impacting member 9 to reciprocate, and the power impacting member 9 drives The impact head 5 reciprocates, and the connecting portion of the connecting rod 29 and the impact tooth holder 24 is provided with a rotation preventing structure 14 to prevent the connecting rod 29 from being damaged.
  • the power impact member 9 and the connecting rod 29 may also be connected separately or separately.
  • the guiding mechanism 6 is composed of a two-part guiding mechanism 6, which includes a left guiding mechanism 34 and a right guiding mechanism 35.
  • the driving mechanism 2 is disposed between the left guiding mechanism 34 and the right guiding mechanism 35, and is guided to the left.
  • the mechanism 34 and the right guiding mechanism 35 are arranged in parallel, the impact head 5 is disposed at the end of the left guiding mechanism 34 and the right guiding mechanism 35, and the rotating impact preventing structure 14 is disposed at the joint of the power impacting member 9 and the impact head 5, and the power impacting member 9 is driven.
  • the impact head 5 impacts, and the rotation preventing structure 14 is forced to rotate to prevent the impact head 5 reaction force from damaging the power impacting member 9, and the impact discriminating force is applied to the guiding mechanism 6, preventing the driving mechanism 2 from being subjected to the screening impact, and the left guiding
  • the mechanism 34 and the right guide mechanism 35 correct the impact direction of the impact head 5.
  • the rotation tamper-evident structure 14 is a ball-end ball type 36.
  • the ball-end ball type 36 includes a ball head 37 and a ball-end groove 38 that is movably engaged with the ball head 37.
  • the ball head 37 is disposed on the power.
  • a ball slot that is movably engaged with the ball head 37 on the impact member 9.
  • 38 is disposed on the impact head 5
  • the ball head 37 is provided with a ball thread 39
  • the ball groove 38 is provided with a neck thread 40.
  • the ball head 37 is The ball head groove 38 is tightly fitted and rotatable to achieve the purpose of flexible connection, and the impact on the power impact rod 9 is reduced when subjected to an external force.
  • the ball head 37 can also be integrated with the power impact member 9, and the ball groove 38 can also be integrated with the impact head 5.
  • the ball groove 38 is disposed on the power impacting member 9, and the ball joint 37 to which the ball groove 38 is movably engaged is disposed on the impact head 5.
  • the ball groove 38 can also be integrated with the power impact member 9, and the ball head 37 can also be integrated with the impact head 5.
  • the rotating anti-snaking structure 14 is an arc-shaped buckle groove type 41, and the arc-shaped buckle groove type 41 includes an arc-shaped protrusion 42 and a groove 43 that is movably engaged with the arc-shaped protrusion 42.
  • the head 42 is disposed on the power impacting member 9, and the recess 43 is disposed on the impact head 5.
  • the arcuate projection 42 can also be integrated with the power impacting member 9, and the recess 43 can also be integrated with the punching head 5.
  • the groove 43 is provided on the power impacting member 9, and the arcuate projection 42 is provided on the impact head 5.
  • the groove 43 can also be integrated with the power impacting member 9, and the arcuate projection 42 can also be integrated with the impact head 5.
  • the rotary joint 44 is a universal joint bearing rotary joint 45
  • the universal joint bearing rotary joint 45 includes a universal joint 46, a universal joint rotary joint 47, and a universal joint rotation joint.
  • the joint 47 is fixed to the gimbal seat 46, and the relative movement is adjusted by the gimbal seat 46 when the gimbal bearing 48 is stressed.
  • the flexible universal joint rotary joint 49 includes an elastic member 50 and a joint joint 51, and the joint joint 51 is adjusted in relative motion by the elastic member 50 when the joint is forced.
  • the universal coupling rotary joint 52 is a cross shaft rotary joint 53
  • the cross shaft rotary joint 53 includes a cross shaft 54, a cross universal joint 55, and a cross universal joint fork. 55 is connected by a cross shaft 54 to achieve relative motion.
  • the ball joint type universal joint 56 includes an inner raceway 57, an outer raceway 58, a steel ball 59 and a retainer 60.
  • the retainer 60 fixes the steel ball 59, and the inner raceway 57 and the outer raceway 58 pass.
  • the steel ball 59 achieves relative motion.
  • the joint bearing rotary joint 61 includes an outer spherical surface 62, an inner spherical surface 63 and a dust cover 64, and the outer ball
  • the surface 62 is engaged with the inner spherical surface 63
  • a dust cover 64 is provided at a joint between the outer spherical surface 62 and the inner spherical surface 63.
  • Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10 includes an impact guiding member 7, a rolling body support member 18, and a roller 65.
  • the cushioning prevention structure 66 includes a buffering reciprocating member 67, an elastic body 68, and a buffer supporting member 69.
  • the elastic body 68 is disposed between the buffer support member 69 and the buffer reciprocating member 67.
  • Both ends of the impact guide member 7 are provided with an impact head 5, and the impact guide member 7 is movably connected with the impact head 5, and the impact head 5 includes the impact tooth holder 24.
  • the impact head 5 impacts the coal seam or the rock formation or the cement concrete or the asphalt concrete or the shale mud
  • the impact reaction force acts on the buffering anti-snaking structure 66
  • the buffering reciprocating member 67 presses the elastic body 68
  • the elastic body 68 is deformed to absorb and decompose the impact reaction force, and the elastic body 68 uses the disc spring 70.
  • the buffer support member 69 is connected to the power impacting member 9 separately, and the buffering anti-separation structure 66 is provided with an anti-separation anti-detachment stopper 71, and the anti-disarming anti-detachment stopper 71 is a buffer support member anti-detachment stopper 72.
  • the elastic body 68 can be effectively prevented from being detached from the buffering and reciprocating member 67.
  • the cushioning support member retaining and retaining member 72 and the cushioning support member 69 are integrated, and the cushioning and reciprocating member retaining and retaining member 74 is integrated with the cushioning and retracting member 67.
  • the buffering reciprocating member 67 and the buffering support member 69 are fastened with a buffering reciprocating member 67 to define a quantitative movable gap 73.
  • the cushioning reciprocating member 67 is in the cushioning supporting member. The swing between the 69 and the buffer shuttle 67 prevents the impact reaction from damaging the power impact member 9.
  • the cushioning support retaining member 72 and the cushioning support 69 may also be connected separately or separately.
  • the anti-separation anti-detachment stopper 71 is a buffer reciprocating member anti-detachment stopper 74, and the buffer reciprocating member anti-detachment stopper 74 and the buffer reciprocating member 67 are integrated, and the buffer-proof structure is buffered.
  • 66 is provided with a buffer reciprocating guide 75.
  • the buffer reciprocating guide 75 is integrated with the buffer reciprocating member 67.
  • the buffer reciprocating guide 75 is separated from the buffer support member 69.
  • the buffer reciprocating guide 75 is a baffle 76, and the elastic body 68 is Elastic rubber 77.
  • the anti-disarming anti-detachment stopper 71 may also be a buffer type reciprocating member anti-detachment stopper 74 and a buffer reciprocating member 67.
  • one end of the elastic body 68 is provided with an elastic body member 78.
  • the elastic body member 78 and the buffering reciprocating member 67 are integrated, and the elastic body member 78 prevents the elastic body 68 from being detached from the buffering and reciprocating member 67, and is elastic.
  • the body stop 78 is a curved head post 79.
  • the buffering reciprocating member 67 and the power impacting member 9 may be separately connected or integrated, and the buffering reciprocating member 67 and the impacting tooth holder 24 may also be separated or integrated, and the cushioning supporting member 69 and the power impacting member 9 may be divided into two.
  • Body or split connection, buffer support 69 is separately connected or integrated with the impact tooth holder 24, and the cushioning prevention structure 66 may be disposed on the power impact member 9 or the cushioning prevention structure 66 may be disposed on the impact tooth holder 24.
  • the buffer reciprocating member 67 is a rod type buffer reciprocating member
  • the buffer reciprocating guide 75 is a barrel buffer reciprocating guide
  • the buffer supporting member 69 is a cylindrical buffer supporting member
  • the buffer anti-discrimination structure 66 is a bidirectional buffer anti-discrimination structure.
  • the buffer reciprocating member 67 may also be a cylindrical buffer reciprocating member or a frame buffering reciprocating member or a U-shaped cushioning reciprocating member or a polygonal cushioning reciprocating member or a plate cushioning reciprocating member or a thread-adjusting cushioning reciprocating member or a card slot buffer.
  • the buffer reciprocating guide 75 may also be a plate buffer reciprocating guide or a triangular buffer reciprocating guide or a quadrilateral buffer reciprocating guide or a polygonal buffer reciprocating guide or a cylindrical buffer reciprocating guide or a rod buffer reciprocating guide or pumping Pull buffer reciprocating guide or sleeve buffer reciprocating guide or elastomer buffer reciprocating guide.
  • the buffer support 69 may also be a rod buffer support or a frame buffer support or a U-shaped cushion support or a polygonal cushion support or a plate cushion support or a threaded cushion support or a card slot.
  • the buffering reciprocating member can be a limit stop or a limit pin or a limit hole or a limit slot or a limit bolt or a limit card slot or a limit guide post or a limit shaft or a limit position. Plate or limit ring or limit circlip or limit hook or limit thread or ferrule or combination limit.
  • the elastic body 68 may also be a spring or spring steel plate or an elastic nylon or elastic corrugated steel or a sac or a balloon or an elastic particle or a polymeric elastomer or a composite elastomer or a pneumatic or hydraulic or pneumatic spring or a hydraulic spring. .
  • the buffer reciprocating member 67 or the cushioning support member 69 is made of high-strength wear-resistant material, and the high-strength wear-resistant material may be cemented carbide or wear-resistant plastic or wear-resistant steel or wear-resistant rubber or wear-resistant porcelain or self-lubricating wear-resistant Material or composite wear-resistant material, etc., the buffer reciprocating member or the buffer support member is provided with a lubricating material or the buffer reciprocating member is a self-lubricating material or the buffer supporting member is a self-lubricating material.
  • the buffer tamper-evident structure 66 includes a buffer reciprocating member 67, an elastic body 68, a buffer support member 69, and a buffer adjusting member 80.
  • the elastic body 68 is disposed between the buffer adjusting member 80 and the buffer reciprocating member 67, and is buffered.
  • the support member 69 and the buffer adjusting member 80 are screwed, and the impact reaction force acts on the buffering and anti-snaking structure 66 when the impact head 5 impacts the coal seam or the rock formation or the cement concrete or the asphalt concrete or the shale mud, and the buffering reciprocating member 67
  • the elastic body 68 is squeezed, and the elastic body 68 is deformed in the buffer adjusting member 80 to absorb and decompose the impact reaction force, and the buffer adjusting member 80 and the buffer supporting member 69 are provided with a gentle adjustment.
  • the preloading force adjuster 81 which adjusts the position of the adjusting member 80 and the cushioning support member 69, adjusts the relative position of the cushioning adjusting member 80 and the cushioning support member 69, and presses the fatigue-deformed elastic body 68 or
  • the elastic body 68 is a disc spring 70
  • the preload force adjuster 81 is a thread preload adjuster 82.
  • the buffer support member 69 is integrated with the power impacting member 9, and the elastic body 68 is disposed between the buffer adjusting member 80 and the buffering reciprocating member 67.
  • the buffer adjusting member 80 is connected to the buffer supporting member 69 in a separate manner, and is buffered.
  • One end of the adjusting member 80 is provided with a pressing cover 83.
  • the buffer adjusting member 80 is connected to the pressing cover 83 separately, and the buffer supporting member 69 is provided with a sealing member 84.
  • the preload adjuster 81 can also be a lock pin preload adjuster or a bayonet preload adjuster or a buckle preload adjuster or a circlip preload adjuster or a hanging preload adjuster Wait.
  • the buffer support member 69 and the cushion adjusting member 80 can also be movably connected by a lock pin or a buckle groove or a hanging tooth. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the buffer tamper-evident structure 66 is a bidirectional buffer tamper-evident structure 86
  • the bi-directional buffer tamper-evident structure 86 includes a buffer support member 69, a buffer shuttle 67, and an elastic body member 78 disposed on the buffer shuttle 67.
  • the elastic body 68 is disposed on both sides of the elastic body member 78.
  • the reaction force generated by the two-way impact of the impact head 5 by the power impacting member 9 acts on the elastic body 68 on both sides of the elastic body member 78, and the elastic body member 78
  • the elastic body 68 on both sides is bidirectionally buffered
  • the elastic body member 78 is a curved head post 79.
  • the buffer support member 69 at the joint of the buffer support member 69 and the buffer reciprocating member 67 is provided with a buffer support curved surface, and the buffer support member arc
  • the impact surface of the impact head 5 is applied to the cushioning anti-snaking structure 66.
  • the cushioning reciprocating member 67 swings between the cushioning support member 69 and the buffering reciprocating member 67, the curved surface of the cushioning support member does not reciprocate to the buffer.
  • the piece 67 and/or the cushioning support 69 cause damage.
  • the cushioning support member at the junction of the cushioning support member 69 and the cushioning shuttle 67 may also be provided with a cushioning support ball head.
  • the buffer support member 69 is connected to the impact head 5 in a separate body, the buffer shuttle member 67 and the power impact member 9 are integrated, and the buffer shuttle member 67 is provided with an elastic body member 78, and two of the elastic body member 78. Elastomers 68 are provided on both sides.
  • the elastic body 68 can be connected in series on the buffer reciprocating member 67.
  • the buffer support member 69 includes a front end guide member 88 and a rear end guide member 89.
  • the buffer reciprocating member 67 is disposed on the front end guide member 88 and the rear end guide member 89. 88 and the rear end guide 89 increase the centering distance and/or force to the cushioning shuttle 67.
  • the elastomeric member 78 can also be a boss or a brace or a baffle or a ball stud or a ball stud or an arcuate flange or curved along the plate or block Plate, ball stud or ball head plate or curved convex edge or curved edge along the plate or curved head column in the impact head impact reaction force application force tf buffering the anti-picking structure buffering the reciprocating member in the buffer support
  • the elastomeric stop does not cause damage to the cushioning shuttle and/or the cushioning support when the buffering shuttle is swung between.
  • the buffer support member 69 is connected to the impact head 5 in a separate manner, the buffer shuttle member 67 is hinged to the power impact member 9, and the buffer shuttle member 67 is provided with an elastic body member 78, and both sides of the elastic body member 78 are provided.
  • the elastic body 68 is disposed, and the buffering reciprocating member 67 presses the elastic body 68, and the elastic body 68 is deformed to absorb the decomposition shock reaction force.
  • one end of the impact guide 7 is provided with an impact head 5
  • the elastic body 68 is a spring 90
  • the spring 90 is disposed between the buffer shuttle 67 and the buffer support 69
  • the buffer shuttle 67 is provided with a shutter 76.
  • the baffle 76 and the cushioning reciprocating member 67 are integrated, and the cushioning reciprocating member 67 presses the elastic body 68, and the elastic body 68 is deformed to absorb and decompose the impact reaction force.
  • the elastic body 68 is an elastic polyester 91
  • the elastic polyester 91 is between the reciprocating member limiting structure and the cushioning support member 69, and the anti-separation preventing stopper 71 restricts the movement of the elastic polyester 91.
  • the cushioning support 69 can serve the dual purpose of guiding and limiting the cushioning shuttle 67. The rest are the same as the examples.
  • the cushioning prevention mechanism 66 includes a cushioning shuttle 67, an elastic body 68, and a cushioning support 69.
  • the elastic body 68 is disposed between the cushioning support 69 and the cushioning shuttle 67 or disposed in the cushioning shuttle.
  • 67 or disposed on the buffer support member 69, the buffer support member 69 and the buffer shuttle member 67 include an elastic body fixing member 92.
  • the cushioning support member 69 and the elastic body fixing member 92 are integral, and the buffering reciprocating member 67 and the elastic body fixing member are provided.
  • the buffer reciprocating member 67 is integral with the elastic body 68, the elastic body 68 is separated from the buffer support member 69, and the elastic body 68 is separated from the elastic body fixing member 92, when the buffer support member 69 and the power impact member 9 are separated.
  • the buffering reciprocating member 67 is connected to the impact head 5 separately or in one piece.
  • One end of the impact guiding member 7 is provided with an impact head 5, and the impact head 5 impacts coal seam or rock formation or cement concrete or asphalt concrete or knot.
  • the impact reaction force of the mudstone acts on the buffering and tamper-proof mechanism 66, and the elastic body fixing member 92 presses the elastic body 68, and the elastic body 68 absorbs and decomposes the impact reaction force by deformation, thereby avoiding 9 Breaking impact force suffered not damaged.
  • the elastic body 68 is a spring 90, and the elastic body fixing member 92 is a threaded elastic body fixing member 93.
  • the buffer support member 69 and the elastic body fixing member 92 can also be connected separately, and the buffer reciprocating member 67 and the elastic body 68 can also be connected separately or separately, and the buffer reciprocating member 67 and the elastic body fixing member 92 can also be integrated.
  • the elastic body 68 and the buffer support member 69 are also movably connected or integrated.
  • the elastic body 68 and the elastic body fixing member 92 are also movably connected or integrated, and the buffer support member 69 is separated from the power impact member 9.
  • the shock absorbing member 67 is connected to the impact head 5 in a separate body or in a body type when connected.
  • the buffer support member 69 is connected to the impact head 5 in a separate body or in one piece when the buffer shuttle 67 is connected to the power impact member 9 or is integrated.
  • Embodiment 18 As shown in FIG. 35, the buffer support member 69 and the power impacting member 9 are integrated, the elastic body fixing member 92 is connected to the power impacting member 9 separately, and the elastic body fixing member 92 includes a threaded elastic body fixing member 93.
  • the ferrule elastic body fixing member 94, the spring 90 is engaged with the threaded elastic body fixing member 93, and then fixedly clamped by the ferrule elastic body fixing member 94.
  • the elastic body fixing member 92 may also be a sleeve elastic body fixing member or a frame-shaped elastic body fixing member or a U-shaped elastic body fixing member or a polygonal-shaped elastic body fixing member or a wrench-type elastic body fixing member or a rod-shaped elastic member.
  • the buffering prevention mechanism 66 includes a cushioning shuttle 67, an elastic body 68, and a cushioning support 69.
  • the elastic body 68 is disposed between the cushioning support 69 and the cushioning shuttle 67, and the cushioning support member 69 and the buffer shuttle 67 includes an elastic body fixing member 92.
  • the buffering support member 69 is connected to the elastic body fixing member 92, and the buffering and reciprocating member 67 is connected to the elastic body fixing member 92.
  • the buffering reciprocating member 67 and the elastic body 68 are In one piece, the elastic body 68 is separated from the buffer support member 69.
  • the elastic body 68 may also be disposed on the buffer reciprocating member 67 or on the buffer support member 69.
  • the buffer support member 69 and the elastic body fixing member 92 may also be integrated, and the buffer reciprocating member 67 and the elastic body fixing member 92 may be integrally formed. Can also be integrated, slow
  • the reciprocating member 67 is connected to the elastic body 68 in a separate or separate manner, and the elastic body 68 and the cushioning support member 69 are also movably connected or integrated.
  • the cushioning prevention mechanism 66 includes a cushioning shuttle 67, an elastic body 68, a cushioning support 69, and the like, and an elastic body 68 is disposed between the cushioning support 69 and the cushioning shuttle 67, the cushioning support 69 and
  • the cushioning reciprocating member 67 includes an elastic body fixing member 92.
  • the cushioning supporting member 69 is integral with the elastic body fixing member 92.
  • the cushioning reciprocating member 67 and the elastic body fixing member 92 are integrated, and the cushioning reciprocating member 67 and the elastic body 68 are integrated.
  • the elastic body 68 is separated from the buffer support member 69.
  • the elastic body fixing member 92 When the elastic body 68 is connected to the elastic body fixing member 92, the elastic body fixing member 92 and/or the buffering and reciprocating member 67 press the elastic body 68, and the elastic body 68 is deformed.
  • the reaction mechanism 6 absorbs the impact direction of the impact head 5 by absorbing the decomposition shock reaction force.
  • the buffer support member 69 and the elastic body fixing member 92 can also be connected separately or separately, and the buffer reciprocating member 67 and the elastic body fixing member 92 can also be connected separately or separately, and the buffering reciprocating member 67 and the elastic body 68 can be divided.
  • the body or the body is connected, and the elastic body 68 and the cushioning support 69 are also movably connected or integrated.
  • the guiding mechanism 6 is a rolling friction guiding mechanism 10, and the guiding mechanism 6 includes an upper guiding mechanism 95 and a lower guiding mechanism 96.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10 includes a rolling body support member 18, a rolling body 11, and an impact guiding member 7.
  • the rolling body 11 includes a roller 65.
  • the impact guiding member 7 is disposed on the upper and lower sides of the driving mechanism 2.
  • the roller 65 is engaged with the impact guiding member 7 to prevent the impact guiding member 7 from swinging away from the roller 65, and the roller 65 and the impact guiding member 7 are frictionally rubbed.
  • the rolling body support member 18 supports the roller 65
  • the rolling element support 18 impacts the guide member 7 by rolling friction reciprocating motion
  • the impact guide member 7 is provided with an impact head 5 at both ends thereof, and the impact guide member 7 and the impact head 5 are movable.
  • the power impacting member 9 drives the impact head 5 to impact
  • the roller 65, the impact guiding member 7, and the rolling element support member 18 are tightly matched to guide the impact guiding member 7, and the shock blocking head 5 and the power impacting member 9 are provided with buffering protection.
  • the structure 66, the buffering anti-picking structure 66 is buffered, preventing the impact reaction force from damaging the power impacting member 9, and the power impacting member 9 is incorrect.
  • the impact head 5 is guided, and the guiding mechanism 6 corrects the impact direction of the impact head 5.
  • the impact guide 7 may also be provided on the side of the drive mechanism 2 or on more than two sides.
  • the impact guide 7 can also be provided with an impact head 5 at one end or a counterweight 100 at the other end of the impact head 5.
  • the impact guide 7 can also be movably connected to the impact head 5 at one end and integrated with the impact head 5 at the other end. Others are the same as in the first embodiment. Example 22
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10 includes an impact guiding member 7 and a linear bearing 97.
  • the impact guiding member 7 is mounted on the linear bearing 97. Both ends of the impact guiding member 7 are provided with an impact head 5, and the impact guiding member 7 is The impact heads 5 at both ends are movable connections, the power impacting member 9 drives the impact head 5 to reciprocate impact, and the rotation preventing structure 14 is forced to rotate, preventing the impact reaction force from damaging the power impacting member 9, and the power impacting member 9 is not impacting.
  • the head 5 is guided, and the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10 corrects the impact direction of the impact head 5.
  • the impact guide 7 can also be movably connected at one end to the impact head 5 and at the other end to the impact head 5. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the rolling friction guide mechanism 10 includes a rolling body support member 18, a rolling body 11, and an impact guide member 7.
  • the rolling element support member 18 includes a raceway rolling body support member 98
  • the impact guide member 7 includes a raceway impact guide.
  • the workpiece 99, the rolling element 11 is attached to the rolling element rolling body support member 98, and the raceway impact guiding member 99 is rolled.
  • the raceway impact guiding member 99 is provided with an impact at one end of the reciprocating rolling path impact guiding member 99 under the support of the rolling body 11.
  • the head 5 is provided with a counterweight 100 at the other end.
  • the raceway impact guide 99 is movably connected with the impact head 5.
  • the power impact member 99 drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the rotation preventing structure 14 is forced to rotate to prevent the impact reaction force.
  • the dynamic impact member 9 is not damaged, and the rolling element 11 closely matches the raceway rolling body support 98 and the raceway impact guide 99 to correct the impact direction of the impact head 5.
  • the raceway impact guide 99 and the impact head 5 may also be integral.
  • the rolling friction guide mechanism 10 includes a rolling body support member 18, an impact guide member 7, and a rolling body 1 1.
  • the rolling body support member 18 includes an outer sleeve 101, and the rolling elements 11 are disposed on the outer sleeve 101 and the impact guide member.
  • the impact guide 7 and the outer sleeve 101 reciprocate relatively linearly under the support of the rolling body 11 , and the impact guide 7 , the outer sleeve 101 and the rolling body 11 are closely matched to realize the reciprocating rolling friction while the rolling guide and the impact guiding
  • the member 7 is movably connected to the impact head 5, and the power impact member 9 drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the rotation preventing structure 14 is forced to rotate, thereby preventing the impact reaction force from damaging the power impact member 9, and the outer sleeve 101 and the impact guide member. 7.
  • the rolling body 1 1 closely matches the impact direction of the righting impact head 5, and the power impacting member 9 does not guide the impact head 5, and is not discriminated by the discriminating force.
  • the impact guide 7 and the impact head 5 can also be integrated.
  • the guiding mechanism 6 comprises an impact guiding sleeve 102, a rolling body support 18, a rolling body 11, the rolling body support 18 comprises an internal support 103, and the rolling bodies 11 are arranged on the impact guiding sleeve 102 and the internal support 103.
  • the linear support reciprocates linearly under the support of the rolling body 11, and the impact guide sleeve 102, the inner support member 103 and the rolling body 11 are closely matched to realize the reciprocating rolling friction while the rolling guide is performed.
  • the impact guiding sleeve 102 is movably connected with the impact head 5, the power impacting member 9 drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the rotating anti-snaking structure 14 is rotated by force to prevent the impact reaction force from damaging the power impacting member 9, the impact guiding sleeve 102, and the interior.
  • the support member 103 closely matches the rolling body 11 to correct the impact direction of the impact head 5.
  • the impact guide sleeve 102 and the impact head 5 may also be integral.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10 includes an outer sleeve 101, an inner body 104, and a rolling body 11, and the outer sleeve 101 and the inner body 104 are provided with a rolling body limiting structure 105, and the rolling body limiting structure 105 is a raceway 106.
  • the raceway 106 limits the rolling direction and position of the rolling body 11, and the rolling body 11 is disposed between the outer sleeve 101 and the inner body 104.
  • the rolling body 11 rolls in the rolling body limiting structure 105 to guide the reciprocating outer sleeve 101.
  • the outer sleeve 101, the inner body 104 and the rolling body 11 are closely matched with the rolling friction reciprocating movement while the rolling guide, the impact guiding member 7 is movably connected with the impact head 5, and the power impacting member 9 drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the anti-discrimination structure 14 is rotated.
  • the force is rotated to prevent the impact reaction force from damaging the power impact member 9, and the outer sleeve 101, the inner body 104 and the rolling body 11 are closely matched to correct the impact direction of the impact head 5.
  • the rolling sleeve limiting structure 105 may also be separately provided on the outer sleeve 101 and the inner body 104.
  • the rolling body 11 can also roll guide the inner body 104 when the inner body 104 reciprocates.
  • the impact guide 7 and the impact head 5 may also be integral.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10 includes a rolling body 11, an impact guide 7, a rolling body support 18, and a retainer 60.
  • the retainer 60 is fixed to the impact guide 7, and the rolling body 11 is disposed on the retainer 60.
  • the thickness of the retainer 60 is smaller than the diameter of the rolling body 11, and the two portions of the rolling body 11 above the retainer 60 are respectively disposed on the rolling body support 18 and the impact guide 7, the rolling element support 18, the impact guide 7 and the rolling
  • the body 11 cooperates to realize the reciprocating rolling friction and is guided by the rolling friction, and the power is rushed.
  • Both ends of the yak 9 are provided with a rotation preventing structure 14, the impact guiding member 7 and the impact head 5
  • the movable connection member drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the rotation preventing structure 14 is forced to rotate, thereby preventing the impact reaction force from damaging the power impact member 9.
  • the cage 60 can also be attached to the rolling body support 18 or can be provided separately.
  • the impact guide 7 and the impact head 5 may also be integral.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10 includes a rolling body 11, an impact guiding member 7, and a rolling body support member 18.
  • the rolling body 11 is respectively a concave rolling element support member 108 and a track impact guiding member 99 on the radial sides.
  • the rolling element support 18 includes a dimple rolling body support 108, the impact guide 7 includes a race impact guide 99, and the dimple rolling body support 108 is provided with a recess 109, and the race impact guide 99 is provided
  • the raceway 106, the rolling body 11 is disposed in the pocket 109 to roll in the race 106, the rolling body 11 supports the reciprocating movement of the raceway impact guide 99, the raceway impact guide 99, the pit rolling body support 108 and the rolling body 11
  • the close fit has a rolling guiding effect on the reciprocating motion of the raceway impact guiding member 99.
  • the impact guiding member 7 is connected to the impact head 5 or is integrated.
  • the power impacting member 9 drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the rotation preventing structure 14 is rotated by force.
  • the impact reaction force is prevented from damaging the damage of the power impact member 9, and the raceway impact guide member 99, the pit rolling element support member 108 and the rolling body 11 are closely fitted to the impact of the impact head 5 direction.
  • the impact guide 7 and the impact head 5 may also be integral.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10 includes a roller 65, an impact guiding member 7, and a rolling body support member 18.
  • the roller 65 is disposed on the rolling body support member 18.
  • the impact guiding member 7 is provided with the roller 65.
  • the groove 43 has a convex surface on the surface of the roller 65.
  • the impact guide member 7 has a rolling guiding effect while being engaged with the roller 65, and the power impact member 9 cooperates with the impact head 5 to form a split-proof structure.
  • the impact guide 7 is movably connected with the impact head 5, the power impact member 9 drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the split anti-discrimination structure is separated by the split body to prevent the impact reaction force from damaging the power impact member 9, and the rolling body support member 18
  • the impact guide 7 and the roller 65 closely cooperate to correct the impact direction of the impact head 5.
  • the surface of the roller 65 may also be a V-shaped surface or a curved surface, and the corresponding surface of the impact guide member is matched thereto.
  • the impact guide 7 can also be provided with a convex rail that is engaged with the roller 65.
  • the impact guide 7 and the impact head 5 may also be integral.
  • the rolling friction guide mechanism 10 includes a roller 65, an impact guide 7, and a rolling body support member 18.
  • the roller 65 is disposed on the rolling body support member 18.
  • the roller 65 includes an impact guide roller 110 and a power impact.
  • the surface of the roller 111, the impact guide roller 110 and the power impactor roller 111 is an outer convex surface, and the impact guide 7 is provided with a groove 43.
  • the impact guide 7 and the impact guide roller 110 are engaged with the rolling friction while having rolling.
  • the guiding effect, the power impacting member 9 is provided with a groove 43, the power impacting member 9 and the power impacting member roller 111 are engaged with the rolling friction while having a rolling guiding effect, and the impact guiding member 7 is provided with an impact head 5 at both ends thereof, and the power impact A rotation preventing structure 14 is arranged between the member 9 and the impact head 5.
  • the impact guide 7 is movably connected with the impact head 5.
  • the power impact member 9 drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the rotation preventing structure 14 is forced to rotate, thereby preventing the rotation.
  • the impact reaction force discriminates and damages the power impact member 9, and the impact guide member 7, the rolling element support member 18 and the roller 65 closely cooperate to correct the impact direction of the impact head 5.
  • the impact guide member 7 may also be provided with a convex rail that is engaged with the impact guide roller 110.
  • the power impact member 9 may also be provided with a convex rail that is engaged with the power impactor roller 111.
  • the impact guide 7 and the impact head 5 may also be integral. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism 10 includes a roller 65, an impact guiding member 7, and a rolling body support member 18.
  • the roller 65 is disposed on the rolling body support member 18.
  • the power impacting member 9 and the impact guiding member 7 are In one piece, the power impacting member 9 is provided with a concave surface, and the surface of the roller 65 is a groove 43.
  • the power impacting member 9 and the roller 65 are engaged with rolling friction while having a rolling guiding effect, and the roller 65 is disposed at the side of the power impacting member 9.
  • the roller 65 supports the rolling impact friction reciprocating impact of the power impacting member 9 and has a rolling guiding function.
  • the rotating impact preventing member 14 is provided with a rotating anti-discrimination structure 14 between the power impacting member 9 and the impact head 5, and the impact guiding member 7 is movably connected with the impact head 5, and the power impact
  • the member 9 drives the impact head 5 to impact, and the rotation preventing structure 14 is forced to rotate, thereby preventing the impact reaction force from damaging the power impacting member 9.
  • the impact guiding member 7, the rolling element support member 18 and the roller 65 are closely matched to effectively correct the movement.
  • the power impact member 9 may also be provided with a convex rail that is engaged with the roller 65.
  • the roller 65 may also be disposed inside the power impact member 9.
  • the impact guide 7 and the impact head 5 may also be integral. Others are the same as in the first embodiment. Example 32
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism includes a roller 65, a roller guide 112, and a rolling body support. 18, the roller 65 is disposed on the rolling body support member 18 or disposed on the roller guide member 112.
  • the power impact member 9 is separately or separately connected to the rolling body support member 18 or is integrated, and the roller 65 is disposed on the power impact member 9.
  • the side portion is disposed inside the power impacting member 9, the roller 65 correcting the power impacting member 9 is reciprocatingly impacted by rolling friction, the power impacting member 9 is movably connected to the impact head or is integrated, and the power impacting member 9 drives the impact head impact, and the roller guiding member 112.
  • the rolling element support 18 and the roller 65 cooperate to correct the impact direction of the impact head.
  • the roller guide 112 is separately or separately connected to the impact power box 113 or is integrated.
  • the roller guide 112 and the material plate 114 are separately or separately connected or integrated, and the roller 65 and the roller 65 on both sides of the roller 65 are guided.
  • the member 112 is a clearance fit.
  • the rolling friction guiding mechanism includes a rolling body 11, a rolling body support 18, and an impact guiding member 7.
  • the rolling body 11 is a waist drum 115, and the rolling element support 18 and the material plate 114 are divided.
  • the body or the body is connected or integrated, and the impact guide 7 is integrally or separately connected with the power impact member 9.
  • the power impact member 9 is integrally or separately connected with the impact head, and the waist drum 115 is disposed on the rolling body support.
  • the waist drum 115 is provided with a groove or a protrusion, and the corresponding power impacting member 9 is provided with a protrusion or a groove, and the waist drum 115 is engaged with the power impacting member 9, and the power impacting member 9 is supported by the rolling friction.
  • the direction of impact prevents the impact head from swinging.

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Abstract

一种适用于采掘机械或工程机械领域的防损坏驱动部件装置,该装置包括采掘机构(1)、驱动机构(2)、防损坏采掘驱动部件机构(3)、导向机构(6)等,防损坏采掘驱动部件机构(3)包括防掰别结构(4)和/或缓冲防掰别结构(66),采掘机构(1)包括冲击头(5),驱动机构(2)包括动力冲击件(9),防损坏采掘驱动部件机构(3)设置在动力冲击件(9)的一端或两端或动力冲击件(9)上或冲击头(5)上,动力冲击件(9)驱动冲击头(5)冲击,冲击反作用掰别力施加在防掰别结构(4)和/或缓冲防掰别结构(66)上,防掰别结构(4)和/或缓冲防掰别结构(66)防止驱动机构(2)遭受掰别和/或冲击损坏;以及一种防损坏驱动部件装置方法。

Description

防损坏驱动部件装置方法及其实施该方法的防损坏驱动部件装置 技术领域
本发明属于机械领域, 尤其适用于采掘机械领域或工程机械领域的防损坏驱动部件装置 方法及其实施该方法的防损坏驱动部件装置。
背景技术
现有的往复冲击采掘设备或往复冲击挖掘设备中采掘机构的动力冲击件带动冲击头往复 冲击, 在冲击落料过程中冲击反作用扭别力会严重损坏动力冲击件, 甚至会造成驱动机构及 其他部件的损坏, 大大降低了设备的使用寿命。
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提出了防损坏驱动部件装置方法及其实施该方法的防损坏驱 动部件装置。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出了防损坏驱动部件装置方法及其实施该方法的防损坏驱动部 件装置置。 一种防损坏驱动部件装置方法, 设置釆掘机构、 驱动机构等, 在驱动机构上 设置动力冲击件, 在动力冲击件的一端或在动力冲击件的两端或在动力冲击件上或在冲 击头上等设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构, 将防损坏采掘驱动部件机构设置为防掰别结构 和 /或缓冲防掰别结构等, 使动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 冲击反作用掰别力即施加在防 掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构等上, 防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构等防止驱动机构 遭受掰别和 /或冲击损坏等。
将防掰别结构设鬵为转动防掰别结构或分体防掰别结构等, 使动力冲击件驱动冲击 头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构等 缓冲防止驱动机构遭受掰别和 /或冲击损坏等。
在防损坏驱动部件装置上设置导向机构, 在导向机构上设置冲击导向件、 导向支撑 件等, 将冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或设置为一体式, 将冲击导向件与动力冲击件分 体或分体连接或为一体式等, 导向机构对冲击头和 /或冲击导向件进行导向, 动力冲击件 驱动冲击头冲击, 使冲击导向件沿导向支撑件往复运动, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分 体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构等缓冲, 导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向, 实现冲击方向不受改变。
该防损坏驱动部件装置包括采掘机构、 驱动机构等, 还包括防损坏采掘驱动部件机 构等, 防损坏采掘驱动部件机构包括防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构等, 采掘机构包括 冲击头等, 驱动机构包括动力冲击件等, 防损坏采掘驱动部件机构设置在动力冲击件的 一端或设置在动力冲击件的两端或设置在动力冲击件上或设置在冲击头上等, 动力冲击 件驱动冲击头冲击, 冲击反作用掰别力施加在防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构等上, 防 掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构等防止驱动机构遭受掰别和 /或冲击等损坏。
所述的防掰别结构包括转动防掰别结构或分体防掰别结构等, 动力冲击件驱动冲击 头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离防止驱动机构遭受掰 别和 /或冲击损坏等。
所述的防损坏驱动部件装置包括导向机构等, 导向机构包括冲击导向件、 导向支撑 件等, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式等, 冲击导向件与动力冲击件分体或分 体连接或为一体式等, 导向机构对冲击头进行导向, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动 防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构等缓冲, 冲击导 向件沿导向支撑件往复运动, 导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向, 实现冲击方向不受改变。
所述的防掰别结构包括分体防掰别结构等, 防掰别结构设置在动力冲击件的一端, 导向机构包括冲击导向件、 导向支撑件等, 导向支撑件支撑冲击导向件, 冲击导向件的 端部与冲击头活动连接或为一体式等, 动力冲击件与冲击头分体, 动力冲击件驱动冲击 头冲击, 冲击头的冲击反作用掰别力施加在导向机构上, 分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离, 防止动力冲击件遭受掰别和 /或冲击等损坏。
所述的导向机构由两部分导向机构组成, 驱动机构设置于两部分导向机构之间, 驱 动机构上设有防损坏采掘驱动部件机构。
所述的导向机构包括上导向机构、 下导向机构和 /或左导向机构、 右导向机构等, 驱 动机构设置于上导向机构、 下导向机构和 /或左导向机构、 右导向机构等之间, 驱动机构 上设有防损坏采掘驱动部件机构。
所述的驱动机构包括液压冲击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构等, 液压冲击驱动机构 或气动冲击驱动机构等包括腔体、 动力冲击件等, 动力冲击件的一端设置在腔体内, 另 一端与冲击头连接或分体等, 在动力冲击件的一端或两端或在动力冲击件等上设有防损 坏采掘驱动部件机构。
所述的液压冲击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构包括腔体、 动力冲击件、 气囊, 动力 冲击件、 气囊等设置在腔体内。 所述的驱动机构包括液压冲击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构等, 液压冲击驱动机构 或气动冲击驱动机构等包括缸杆、 缸体等, 导向机构包括冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件、 滚动体等, 滚动体支撑件与缸体连接或为一体式等, 滚动体支撑件包括上滚动体支撑件、 下滚动体支撑件等, 冲击导向件包括冲击导向上件、 冲击导向下件等, 滚动体设置于上 滚动体支撑件与冲击导向上件之间且设置于下滚动体支撑件与冲击导向下件之间, 冲击 导向上件、 冲击导向下件等平行且分别与上滚动体支撑件、 下滚动体支撑件等扣合, 冲 击头包括冲击齿、 冲击齿座等, 冲击齿与冲击齿座分体连接或为一体式等, 冲击导向件 设置在冲击齿座上, 缸杆与冲击齿座活动连接或分体等, 在缸杆的一端或两端或在缸杆 上等设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构, 缸杆驱动冲击头冲击, 冲击导向上件、 冲击导向下 件等与冲击齿座连接成 U形或框形或筒形或 L形等扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的驱动机构包括液压冲击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构等, 液压冲击驱动机构 或气动冲击驱动机构等包括缸杆、 缸体、 塞锤等, 缸杆与塞锤分体或为一体式等, 缸杆 包括两个以上的缸杆, 缸体包括两个以上的腔体, 塞锤包括两个以上的塞锤, 两个以上 的缸杆对应的设置于两个以上的腔体, 两个以上的塞锤对应的设置在两个以上的腔体内, 两个以上的缸杆与冲击导向件之间为分体防掰别结构或转动防掰别结构或在缸杆上等设 置缓冲防掰别结构, 分体防掰别结构或转动防掰别结构或缓冲防掰别结构等防止掰别缸 杆, 两个以上的塞锤交错驱动两个以上的缸杆直线往复运动, 冲击导向件在两个以上的 缸杆交错驱动下多次数滚动摩擦往复运动。
所述的驱动机构包括动力源件、 偏心轴、 连杆、 动力冲击件等, 动力冲击件与连杆 分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 动力源件与偏心轴连接, 连杆的一端与偏心轴铰接, 动 力冲击件与冲击头连接处设置转动防掰别结构或分体防掰别结构或在动力冲击件上等设 置缓冲防掰别结构或在冲击齿座上等设置缓冲防掰别结构。
所述的驱动机构包括动力源件、 偏心轴、 连杆、 动力冲击件等, 动力冲击件与连杆 分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 动力源件与偏心轴连接, 连杆的一端与偏心轴铰接, 动 力冲击件与冲击头连接处设置转动防掰别结构或分体防掰别结构或在动力冲击件上等设 置缓冲防掰别结构或在冲击齿座上等设置缓冲防掰别结构, 导向机构包括冲击导向件、 导向支撑件等, 导向支撑件支撑冲击导向件, 动力源件带动偏心轴转动, 偏心轴带动连 杆往复运动, 冲- 头的掰别力掰别动力冲击件时转动防掰别结构或分体防掰别结构或缓 冲防掰别结构等保护动力冲击件不受掰别, 动力冲击件与冲击导向件分体或分体连接或 为一体式等, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式等, 冲击头设置于冲击导向件端 部, 导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的驱动机构包括曲柄滑块机构等, 曲柄滑块机构包括摆杆、 连杆、 动力冲击件 等, 动力冲击件与连杆分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 摆杆与连杆铰接, 冲击头包括冲 击齿、 冲击齿座等, 动力冲击件与冲击齿座连接处设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构或在动 力冲击件上等设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构或在冲击齿座上等设置防损坏采掘驱动部件 机构。
所述的驱动机构包括曲柄连杆机构等, 曲柄连杆机构包括同一动力源件驱动两个以 上的偏心轴、 连杆等, 两个以上的偏心轴带动两个以上的连杆往复冲击等, 冲击头包括 冲击齿、 冲击齿座等, 两个以上的动力冲击件与冲击齿座连接处设置防损坏采掘驱动部 件机构或在动力冲击件上等设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构或在冲击齿座上等设置防损坏 采掘驱动部件机构。
所述的导向机构包括左导向机构、 右导向机构等, 驱动机构设置于左导向机构、 右 导向机构等之间, 左导向机构、 右导向机构等平行设置, 冲击头设置于左导向机构、 右 导向机构等端部, 动力冲击件与冲击头连接处设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构或在动力冲 击件上等设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构或在冲击齿座上设置等防损坏采掘驱动部件机 构, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构或分体防掰别结构或缓冲防掰别结构 等防止冲击头搿别动力冲击件, 冲击掰别力施加在导向机构上, 防止驱动机构遭受掰别 冲击, 左导向机构、 右导向机构等扶 JE冲击头的冲击方向。 所述的转动防掰别结构包括球头球槽式或弧型扣槽式或转动联接头等。
所述的球头球槽式包括球头、 与球头活动扣合的球头槽等, 球头设置在动力冲击件 上或与动力冲击件为一体式等, 采掘机构包括冲击头等, 与球头活动扣合的球头槽设置 在冲击头上或与冲击头为一体式等, 或球头槽设置在动力冲击件上或与动力冲击件为一 体式等与之相对应的与球头槽活动扣合的球头设置在冲击头上或与冲击头为一体式等。
所述的弧型扣槽式包括弧型凸头、 与弧型凸头活动扣合的凹槽等, 弧型凸头设置在 动力冲击件上或与动力冲击件为一体式等, 采掘机构包括冲击头, 与弧型凸头活动扣合 的凹槽设置在冲击头上或与冲击头为一体式等, 或凹槽设置在动力冲击件上或凹槽与动 力冲击件等为一体式与之相对应的与凹槽活动扣合的弧型凸头设置在冲击头上或与冲击 头等为一体式。 所述的转动联接头包括挠性万向节转动联接头或万向节轴承转动联接头或多自由度 平台式转动联接头或万向联轴器转动联接头或球笼式万向节或关节轴承转动联接头等。 所述的挠性万向节转动联接头包括弹性件、 万向节联接头等, 万向节受力时万向节 联接头通过弹性件调整相对运动。 所述的万向节轴承转动联接头包括万向节座、 万向节转动联接头等, 转动联接头 固定在万向节座上, 当万向节轴承受力时通过万向节座调整相对的运动。 所述的万向联轴器转动联接头为十字轴式转动联接头, 十字轴式转动联接头包括十 字轴、 十字万向结叉等, 十字万向结叉通过十字轴连接实现相对运动。
所述的球笼式万向节包括内滚道、 外滚道、 钢球与保持架等, 保持架固定钢球, 内 滚道与外滚道通过钢球实现相对运动。
所述的关节轴承转动联接头包括外球面、 内球面等, 外球面扣合在内球面内, 在 外球面与内球面接合处设置或不设置防尘罩。 所述的冲击头包括冲击齿座、 冲击齿等, 缓冲防掰别结构包括缓冲往复件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件等, 弹性体设置于缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间或设置在缓冲往复件上或设 置在缓冲支撑件上等, 缓冲往复件与弹性体分体或分体连接或为」体式等, 缓冲支撑件 与弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲往复件设置在动力冲击件上时缓冲支撑件 对应地设置在冲击齿座上, 缓冲支撑件设置在动力冲击件上时缓冲往复件对应地设置在 冲击齿座上, 缓冲往复件与动力冲击件分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲往复件与冲 击齿座分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲支撑件与动力冲击件分体或分体连接或为一 体式等, 缓冲支撑件与冲击齿座分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲防掰别结构设置于 冲击头与动力冲击件之间或缓冲防掰别结构等设置于动力冲击件上或缓冲防掰别结构设 置在冲击齿座上, 冲击头冲击煤层或岩层或水泥混凝物或沥青混凝物或板结泥岩等时冲 击反作用力作用在缓冲防掰别结构上, 缓冲往复件挤压弹性体, 弹性体变形吸收分解冲 击反作用力。
所述的动力冲击件与缓冲支撑件或与缓冲往复件连接时, 冲击头对应地与缓冲往复 件或与缓冲支撑件等连接。
所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括缓冲往复件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件、 缓冲调整件等, 缓 冲往复件与缓冲调整件分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲支撑件与缓冲调整件分体或 分体连接或为一体式等, 弹性体设置于缓冲调整件与缓冲往复件之间, 缓冲支撑件与缓 冲调整件通过螺纹或锁销或扣槽或挂齿或挡板或插孔或卡套等活动连接, 冲击头冲击煤 层或岩层或水泥混凝物或沥青混凝物或板结泥岩等时冲击反作用力作用在缓冲防掰别结 构上, 缓冲往复件挤压弹性体, 弹性体变形吸收分解冲击反作用力。 所述的缓冲调整件与缓冲支撑件之间设有调整缓冲调整件与缓冲支撑件相对位置的 预紧力调整器, 预紧力调整器调整缓冲调整件与缓冲支撑件的相对位置, 对疲劳变形的 弹性体进行压紧或调松。
所述的预紧力调整器包括螺纹预紧力调整器或锁销预紧力调整器或卡销预紧力调整 器或扣槽预紧力调整器或卡簧预紧力调整器或挂齿预紧力调整器或挡板预紧力调整器或 插孔预紧力调整器或卡套预紧力调整器等。
所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括缓冲往复件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件等, 弹性体设置于缓 冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间或设置在缓冲往复件上或设置在缓冲支撑件上等, 缓冲支撑 件和 /或缓冲往复件包括弹性体固定件等, 缓冲支撑件与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或 为一体式等, 缓冲往复件与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲往复件与 弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲支撑件与弹性体分体或活动连接或为一体式 等, 弹性体与弹性体固定件分体或活动连接或为一体式等, 当缓冲支撑件与动力冲击件 分体连接或为一体式时缓冲往复件与冲击头分体连接或为一体式等, 当缓冲往复件与动 力冲击件分体连接或为一体式时缓冲支撑件与冲击头分体连接或为一体式等, 冲击头冲 击煤层或岩层或水泥混凝物或沥青混凝物或板结泥岩等时冲击反作用力作用在缓冲防掰 别结构上, 弹性体固定件挤压弹性体, 弹性体通过变形吸收分解冲击反作用力, 避免动 力冲击件遭受掰别损坏。
所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括缓冲往复件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件等, 弹性体设置于缓 冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间或设置在缓冲往复件上或设置在缓冲支撑件上等, 缓冲支撑 件和 /或缓冲往复件包括弹性体固定件等, 缓冲支撑件与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或 为一体式等, 缓冲往复件与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲往复件与 弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲支撑件与弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式 等, 当弹性体与弹性体固定件固定连接或为一体式等时, 弹性体固定件和 /或缓冲往复件 等挤压弹性体, 弹性体通过伸缩吸收分解冲击反作用力。
所述的采掘机构包括冲击头, 冲击头包括冲击齿座、 冲击齿等, 导向机构包括冲击 导向件, 冲击导向件与冲击齿座活动连接或为一体式等, 缓冲防掰别结构包括缓冲往复 件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件等, 弹性体设置于缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间或设置在缓冲 往复件上或设置在缓冲支撑件上等, 缓冲支撑件和 /或缓冲往复件包括弹性体固定件, 缓 冲支撑件与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲往复件与弹性体固定件分 体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲往复件与弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲 支撑件与弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 当弹性体与弹性体固定件分体或分体连 接或为一体式等, 当冲击头往复冲击时, 弹性体固定件和 /或缓冲往复件挤压弹性体, 弹 性体通过变形吸收分解冲击反作用力, 导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的弹性体固定件包括套筒弹性体固定件或框形弹性体固定件或 u形弹性体固定 件或多棱形弹性体固定件或板式弹性体固定件或杆式弹性体固定件或螺纹式弹性体固定 件或卡槽弹性体固定件或挡板弹性体固定件或铰接孔弹性体固定件或固定轴弹性体固定 件或销轴弹性体固定件或挂钩弹性体固定件或锁销弹性体固定件或卡销弹性体固定件或 挂齿弹性体固定件或三角形弹性体固定件或四边形弹性体固定件或多边形弹性体固定件 或套杆式弹性体固定件或定位台弹性体固定件或定位销弹性体固定件或定位孔弹性体固 定件或定位槽弹性体固定件或定位螺栓弹性体固定件或定位卡槽弹性体固定件或定位导 向柱弹性体固定件或定位轴弹性体固定件或定位板弹性体固定件或定位圈弹性体固定件 或定位挂钩弹性体固定件或定位螺紋弹性体固定件或卡套弹性体固定件或工字形弹性体 固定件或组合式弹性体固定件或组合式弹性体固定件等。
所述的缓冲往复件包括筒式缓冲往复件或框形缓冲往复件或 u形缓冲往复件或多棱 形缓冲往复件或板式缓冲往复件或杆式缓冲往复件或螺纹调整式缓冲往复件或卡槽缓冲 往复件或挡板缓冲往复件或铰接孔缓冲往复件或销轴缓冲往复件或挂钩缓冲往复件或为 多种形状的组合等。
所述的缓冲支撑件包括杆式缓冲支撑件或筒式缓冲支撑件或框形缓冲支撑件或 u形 缓冲支撑件或多棱形缓冲支撑件或板式缓冲支撑件或螺纹调整式缓冲支撑件或卡槽缓缓 冲支撑件或挡板缓冲支撑件或铰接孔缓冲支撑件或销轴缓冲支撑件或挂钩缓冲支撑件或 卡套缓冲支撑件或为多种形状的组合等。
所述的缓冲防掰别结构设有缓冲往复导向器, 缓冲往复导向器与缓冲支撑件分体或 分体连接或为一体式等或缓冲往复导向器与缓冲往复件分体或分体连接或为一体式等。
所述的缓冲往复导向器包括筒式缓冲往复导向器或板式缓冲往复导向器或三角形缓 冲往复导向器或四边形缓冲往复导向器或多边形缓冲往复导向器或柱形缓冲往复导向器 或杆式缓冲往复导向器或抽拉式缓冲往复导向器或套杆式缓冲往复导向器或弹性体缓冲 往复导向器或组合式缓冲往复导向器等。
所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括防掰别防脱限位器, 防掰别防脱限位器包括缓冲支撑件 防脱限位件和 /或缓冲往复件防脱限位件等, 缓冲支撑件防脱限位件与缓冲支撑件分体或 分体连接或为一体式等, 缓冲往复件防脱限位件与缓冲往复件分体或分体连接或为一体 式等, 防掰别防脱限位器防止缓冲往复件与缓冲支撑件脱离或防止缓冲往复件等与冲击 齿座脱离或防止弹性体等与缓冲往复件脱离或防止弹性体与缓冲支撑件脱离或防止弹性 体与冲击齿座脱离或防止弹性体与弹性体固定件脱离等。
所述的防掰别防脱限位器包括限位台或限位销或限位孔或限位槽或限位螺栓或限位 卡槽或限位导向柱或限位轴或限位板或限位圈或限位卡簧或限位挂钩或限位螺纹或卡套 或组合式限位等。
所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括双向缓冲防掰别结构或单向缓冲防掰别结构等。
所述的缓冲往复件与缓冲支撑件扣合处设有缓冲往复件定量活动间隙, 冲击反作用 掰别力施加在缓冲防掰别结构上时缓冲往复件在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间摆动, 防 止冲击反作用掰别力掰别驱动机构。
所述的双向缓冲防掰别结构包括缓冲支撑件、 缓冲往复件、 弹性体等, 缓冲往复件 上设置弹性体挡件, 弹性体挡件的两侧均设置弹性体, 动力冲击件带动冲击头双向冲击 产生的反作用力分别作用在弹性体挡件两侧的弹性体上, 弹性体挡件两侧的弹性体双向 缓冲。
所述的弹性体挡件包括凸台或挡柱或挡板或球头柱或球头板或弧形凸沿或弧形沿板 或弧形头柱等。
所述的球头柱或球头板或弧形凸沿或弧形沿板或弧形头柱等在冲击反作用掰别力施 加在缓冲防掰别结构上缓冲往复件在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间摆动时, 弹性体挡件 不会对缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件造成掰别损坏。
所述的缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件结合处的缓冲支撑件部位设置缓冲支撑件球头或缓 冲支撑件弧形面等, 缓冲支撑件球头或缓冲支撑件弧形面等在冲击反作用掰别力施加在 缓冲防掰别结构上缓冲往复件在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件形成的定量活动间隙摆动时, 缓冲支撑件球头或缓冲支撑件弧形面不会对缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件造成掰别损坏。
所述的弹性体串接在缓冲往复件上, 缓冲支撑件包括前端导向件、 后端导向件等, 缓冲往复件设置于前端导向件与后端导向件上, 前端导向件与后端导向件加大对缓冲往 复件的扶正距离和 /或力度。
所述的弹性体包括弹簧或弹性橡胶或弹簧钢板或碟簧或弹性聚脂或弹性尼龙或弹性 波纹钢或液囊或气囊或弹性颗粒或高分子弹性体或复合材料弹性体或气压或液压或气压 弹簧或液压弹簧等。
所述的缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件包括密封件等。
所述的缓冲往复件或缓冲支撑件上设有润滑物或缓冲往复件为自润滑材料或缓冲支 撑件等为自润滑材料。
所述的采掘机构包括冲击头等, 导向机构包括冲击导向件等, 冲击导向件设置在驱 动机构一侧或两侧或两个以上的侧部等, 冲击导向件的一端设置冲击头或冲击导向件的 一端设置冲击头另一端设置配重或冲击导向件的两端均设置冲击头。
所述的导向机构包括滚动摩擦导向机构或滑动摩擦导向机构或悬浮摩擦导向机构 等。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件、 滚动体等, 滚动体支撑 件支撑滚动体, 滚动体支撑冲击导向件滚动摩擦往复运动, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连 接或为一体式等, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件与滚动体等 紧密配合对冲击头导向, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓 冲防掰别结构缓冲, 导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括冲击导向件、 滚动体、 滚动体支撑件等, 滚动体包括 滚轮等, 滚轮与冲击导向件扣合防止冲击导向件脱离滚轮摆动, 滚轮与冲击导向件滚动 摩擦的同时控制冲击方向, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式等, 动力冲击件驱 动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别 结构缓冲等。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件、 滚动体等, 滚动体包括 滚轮等, 滚轮滚动摩擦支撑冲击导向件, 冲击导向件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体 式等, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分 体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲等, 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件与等滚动体与相配合对冲 击头进行导向。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括冲击导向件、 直线轴承等, 冲击导向件安装于直线轴 承, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头往复冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过 分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲等, 滚动摩擦导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚动体支撑件、 滚动体、 冲击导向件等, 滚动体支撑 件包括滚道滚动体支撑件等, 冲击导向件包括滚道冲击导向等件, 滚动体贴合滚道滚动 体支撑件、 滚道冲击导向件滚动, 滚道冲击导向件在滚动体的支撑下往复运动, 滚道冲 击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式等, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结 构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 滚动体与滚道滚动 体支撑件、 滚道冲击导向件紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚动体支撑件、 滚动体、 冲击导向件等, 滚动体支撑 冲击导向件, 冲击导向件和 /或滚动体支撑件设有滚动体限位结构, 滚动体限位结构限制 滚动体的滚动空间和 /或方向, 冲击导向件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 动力 冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓 冲防掰别结构缓冲等, 滚动 与滚动体支撑件、 冲击导向件等紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲 击方向。 ,
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚动体支撑件、 滚动体、 冲击导向件等, 滚动体包括 滚轮等, 滚轮表面为外凸形面或 V形面或凹形面或曲线形面等。
所述的冲击导向件包括四边形冲击导向件或 u形冲击导向件或框形等冲击导向件或 圆形冲击导向件或半圆形冲击导向件或方形冲击导向件或梯形冲击导向件或 V形冲击导 向件或三角形冲击导向件或椭圆形冲击导向件或多边形冲击导向件或异形冲击导向件或 滚道冲击导向件或 坑冲击导向件或往复行程段冲击导向件或保持架冲击导向件或循环 滚道冲击导向件或槽形冲击导向件或工字形冲击导向件或花键套冲击导向件或弧形冲击 导向件或 Λ形冲击导向件或板形冲击导向件或筒式冲击导向件或多棱键冲击导向件等。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚动体支撑件、 冲击导向件、 滚动体等, 滚动体支撑 件包括外部套等, 滚动体设置在外部套与冲击导向件之间, 冲击导向件与外部套在滚动 体的支撑下相对直线往复运动, 冲击导向件、 外部套与滚动体紧密配合实现往复运动滚 动摩擦的同时滚动导向, 冲击导向件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 动力冲击 件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构等通过分体隔离或缓冲 防掰别结构缓冲, 外部套、 冲击导向件、 滚动体紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的导向机构包括冲击导向套、 滚动体支撑件、 滚动体等, 滚动体支撑件包括内 部支撑件等, 滚动体设置在冲击导向套与内部支撑件之间, 冲击导向套与内部支撑件在 滚动体的支撑下相对直线往复运动, 冲击导向套、 内部支撑件与滚动体等紧密配合实现 往复运动滚动摩擦的同时滚动导向, 冲击导向套与冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力冲 击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲 防掰别结构等缓冲, 冲击导向套、 内部支撑件与滚动体紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括外部套、 内部体、 滚动体等, 外部套和 /或内部体设有 滚动体限位结构, 滚动体限位结构限制滚动体的滚动方向和 /或位置, 滚动体设置在外部 套与内部体之间, 滚动体在滚动体限位结构中滚动对往复运动的外部套或内部体滚动导 向,外部套、 内部体与滚动体紧密配合滚动摩擦往复运动的同时滚动导向, 冲击导向件与 冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或 分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 外部套、 内部体与滚动体紧密配 合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的外部套包括燕尾槽外部套或 u型槽外部套或 V型槽外部套或槽板式外部套或 夹板式外部套或筒式外部套或多边形槽外部套或异形槽外部套等。
所述的内部体包括杆式内部体或多杆式内部体或筒式内部体或板式内部体或异形内 部体或槽式内部体等。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚动体、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件、 保持架等, 滚 动体设置于保持架, 保持架的厚度小于滚动体的直径, 滚动体高出保持架的两部分分别 设置于滚动体支撑件及冲击导向件等, 滚动体支撑件、 冲 It导向件等与滚动体配合实现 往复运动滚动摩擦和 /或通过滚动摩擦导向, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式 等, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体 隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲等。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚动体、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件等, 滚动体支撑 件包括凹坑滚动体支撑件等, 冲击导向件包括滚道冲击导向件等, 凹坑滚动体支撑件上 设有凹坑, 滚道冲击导向件上设有滚道, 滚动体径向两侧分别为凹坑滚动体支撑件和滚 道冲击导向件, 滚动体设置于凹坑内在滚道中滚动, 滚动体支撑滚道冲击导向件往复运 动, 滚道冲击导向件、 凹坑滚动体支撑件等与滚动体紧密配合对滚道冲击导向件的往复 运动具有滚动导向作用, 冲击导向件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 动力冲击 件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构等通过分体隔离或缓冲 防掰别结构等缓冲, 滚道冲击导向件、 凹坑滚动体支撑件等与滚动体紧密配合扶 IH冲击 头的冲击方向。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚轮、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件等, 滚轮设置在滚 动体支撑件上, 冲击导向件设有与滚轮扣合的凹槽和 /或凸轨, 冲击导向件与滚轮扣合滚 动摩擦的同时具有滚动导向作用, 冲击导向件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰別结构等通过分体隔 离或缓冲防掰别结构等缓冲, 滚动体支撑件、 冲击导向件等与滚轮紧密配合扶正冲击头 的冲击方向。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚轮、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件等, 滚轮设置在滚 动体支撑件上, 滚轮包括冲击导向件滚轮、 动力冲击件滚轮等, 冲击导向件设有与冲击 导向件滚轮扣合的凹槽和 /或凸轨, 冲击导向件与冲击导向件滚轮扣合滚动摩擦的同时具 有滚动导向作用, 动力冲击件设有与动力冲击件滚轮扣合的凹槽和 /或凸轨, 动力冲击件 与动力冲击件滚轮扣合滚动摩擦的同时具有滚动导向作用, 冲击导向件与动力冲击件分 体或分体连接或为一体式等, 冲击导向件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 动力 冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构等通过分体隔离或 缓冲防掰别结构等缓冲, 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件等与滚轮紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲 击方向。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚轮、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件等, 滚轮设置在滚 动体支撑件上, 动力冲击件与冲击导向件为一体式, 动力冲击件设有与滚轮扣合的凹槽 和 /或凸轨, 滚轮设置于动力冲击件侧部或设置于动力冲击件内部等, 滚轮支撑动力冲击 件滚动摩擦往复冲击的同时具有滚动导向作用, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体 式等, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构等通过 分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构等缓冲, 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件等与滚轮紧密配合扶正 冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的滚动体限位结构包括滚道或循环滚道或筒道或凹坑或往复行程段或保持架或 限位板或限位圈或限位套或限位台或限位杆或限位轴或限位槽或球形凸或凸台或轴承或 内部体与外部套配合或椭圆形或哑铃形或圆柱形或锥形或圆环形或滚轮或台形柱或台形 球或台形鼓或槽形柱或槽形球或槽形滚轮或槽形椭圆或方形或 U 形或框形或工字形或花 键形或弧形或 V形或 Λ形或圆形或板形或多边形或筒形或花键套或多棱键等。 所述的滚动体包括球形滚动体或椭圆形滚动体或哑铃形滚动体或圆柱形滚动体或锥 形滚动体或圆环形滚动体或滚轮滚动体或台形柱滚动体或台形球滚动体或台形鼓滚动体 或槽形鼓滚动体或槽形柱滚动体或槽形球滚动体或槽形滚轮滚动体或槽形椭圆滚动体或 带轴滚动体或带孔滚动体或多棱键滚动体或多棱套滚动体或滚鼓形滚动体或滚珠滚动体 或滚针滚动体或滚筒滚动体或直线轴承或腰鼓轮滚动体等。
所述的滑动摩擦导向机构包括滑动摩擦导向件、 滑动摩擦导向支架等, 滑动摩擦导 向件与滑动摩擦导向支架分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 滑动摩擦导向件与动力冲击件 分体或分体连接或为一体式等。
所述的滑动摩擦导向件包括髙分子材料滑动摩擦导向件或铜基合金滑动摩擦导向件 或铝基合金滑动摩擦导向件或粉末冶金滑动摩擦导向件或陶瓷滑动摩擦导向件或铸铁滑 动摩擦导向件或铸钢滑动摩擦导向件或尼龙滑动摩擦导向件或金属复合材料滑动摩擦导 向件或非金属复合材料滑动摩擦导向件或复合材料滑动摩擦导向件等。
所述的悬浮摩擦导向机构包括悬浮摩擦导向支架、 悬浮介质、 悬浮导向往复件等, 悬浮摩擦导向支架通过悬浮介质支撑悬浮导向往复件往复运动, 悬浮导向往复件与动力 冲击件分体或分体连接或为一体式等。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚轮、 滚轮导向件、 滚动体支撑件等, 滚轮设置在滚 动体支撑件上或设置在滚轮导向件上等, 动力冲击件与滚动体支撑件分体或分体连接或 为一体式等, 滚轮设置于动力冲击件侧部或设置于动力冲击件内部等, 滚轮扶正动力冲 击件通过滚动摩擦往复冲击, 动力冲击件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式等, 动力冲击件 驱动冲击头冲击, 滚轮导向件、 滚动体支撑件等与滚轮配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
所述的驱动机构包括冲击动力箱体、 料板等, 冲击动力箱体与料板分体或分体连接 或为一体式等, 滚轮导向件与冲击动力箱体分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 滚轮导向件 与料板分体或分体连接或为一体式等。
所述的滚轮与滚轮两侧的滚轮导向件为间隙配合, 当滚轮与一侧的滚轮导向件滚动 摩擦时, 滚轮与另一侧的滚轮导向件不接触, 滚轮由两侧的滚轮导向件限制, 防止动力 冲击件摆动, 从而控制冲击头摆动。
所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚动体、 滚动体支撑件、 冲击导向件等, 滚动体为腰 鼓轮, 滚动体支撑件与料板分体或分体连接或为一体式等, 冲击导向件与动力冲击件等 为分体连接或为一体式等, 动力冲击件与冲击头分体连接或为一体式, 腰鼓轮设置在滚 动体支撑件上, 腰鼓轮上设有凹槽或凸起等, 对应的动力冲击件上设有凸起或凹槽等, 腰鼓轮与动力冲击件扣合, 通过滚动摩擦扶正动力冲击件的冲击方向, 防止冲击头摆动。 本发明的有益效果是:
(1)在驱动机构上设置动力冲击件,在动力冲击件的一端或在动力冲击件的两端或在动力 冲击件上或在冲击头上设置防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构, 动力冲击件驱动冲击 头冲击, 冲击掰别力即施加在防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构上, 防掰别结构的转 动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲,大大 降低了冲击反作用力对动力冲击件等的冲击掰别损坏, 防止了驱动机构遭受掰别和 / 或冲击损坏;
(2)导向机构对冲击头起到导向作用, 防止了冲击反作用掰别力对驱动机构造成掰别和 / 或冲击损坏, 避免了驱动机构承受过大的掰别力, 减少了对驱动机构的阻尼损坏;
(3)驱动机构的动力冲击件与冲击头之间设有防掰别结构,减少了对动力冲击件的冲击掰 别,冲击导向件两端设有冲击头或一端设有冲击头另一端设有配重件,减少了冲击导 向件冲击时因两端重力不平衡产生的掰别, 有利于驱动机构运动部件的平衡;
(4)与现有的冲击式采煤机、冲击式掘进机、冲击式挖掘机驱动机构的动力冲击件与冲击 头为刚性连接相比, 防损坏采掘驱动部件机构使冲击头冲击岩石、水泥结构件、板结 泥岩等时, 解决了因岩石、水泥结构件、板结泥岩等强度过大而使动力冲击件无法完 成冲击行程的问题, 因动力冲击件与冲击头之间设有防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结 构或在动力冲 Φ件上设有防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构, 动力冲击件在受到强大 冲击反作用时通过防掰别结构的转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分 体隔离和 /或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 大大降低了冲击反作用力对动力冲击件等的冲击 掰别损坏, 防止了驱动机构遭受掰别和 /或冲击损坏, 特别是缓冲防掰别结构缓冲使 动力冲击件承受的冲击反作用掰别力明显减小,确保了动力冲击件的连续作业,保护 了设备各部件不被损坏, 使故障率显著降低。
(5)动力冲击件双向冲击产生的反作用力分别作用在双向缓冲防掰别结构挡板两侧的弹 性体上,挡板两侧的弹性体起到双向缓冲的作用,双向缓冲有利于采掘设备不掉转机 身反向采掘时的双向缓冲。
(6)该防损坏采掘驱动部件机构起到了保护冲击头的作用,避免了冲击反作用力对冲击头 的冲击破坏。 (7) 该防损坏采掘驱动部件机构降低了设备过载产生的故障, 提高了采掘设备的工作效 率。
(8) 该防损坏采掘驱动部件机构实现了对冲击头冲击时产生的冲击振动有效隔离,降低了 对牵引部、 机身的冲击震动。
(9) 缓冲防掰另 lj¾构设有缓冲往复导向器,缓冲往复导向器确保了动力冲击件不因弹性体 的变形而变形, 增强了动力冲击件的工作稳定性。
(10) 缓冲防掰别结构设有防掰别防脱限位器, 缓冲支撑件防脱限位件和 /或缓冲往复件防 脱限位件有效地防止了缓冲往复件与缓冲支撑件的脱离,动力冲击件带动冲击头往复 冲击, 提高了冲击性能。
(11) 弹性体串接在缓冲往复件上, 缓冲往复件设置于前端导向件与后端导向件上, 前端导 向件与后端导向件加大了缓冲往复件的扶正距离和 /或力度。
α» 缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件上设有润滑物,缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件也可以为自 润滑材料, 减少了缓冲摩擦阻力, 降低了摩擦损耗。
03) 滚动摩擦导向机构的滚动体支撑冲击导向件滚动摩擦往复运动,冲击导向件带动冲击 头往复冲击, 大大降低了摩擦阻力及损耗。
(14) 冲击导向件、滚动体支撑件与滚动体紧密配合, 防止了冲击头旋转, 扶正了冲击头的 冲击方向, 增加了防损坏采掘驱动部件机构的结构强度, 结构简单可靠, 实用性强。
(15) 防损坏采掘驱动部件机构结构简单、 性能可靠, 大大提高了设备的使用性能。
(1 预紧力调整器调整缓冲调整件与缓冲支撑件的相对位置,对疲劳变形的弹性体进行压 紧或调松, 保证了缓冲防掰别结构对冲击头的支撑力度, 保证了缓冲防掰别结构的性 能稳定性。
(17) 缓冲往复件与缓冲支撑件扣合处设置的缓冲往复件定量活动间隙,使冲击头冲击反作 用掰别力施加在缓冲防掰别结构上时缓冲往复件能在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间 摆动, 防止了冲击反作用掰别力掰别冲击动力源件。
08) 弹性体挡件的球头柱或球头板或弧形凸沿或弧形沿板或弧形头柱在冲击反作用掰别 力施加在缓冲防掰别结构上时缓冲往复件能在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间摆动,弹 性体挡件不会对缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件造成掰别损坏。
(19) 缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件结合处的缓冲支撑件部位设置缓冲支撑件球头或缓冲支撑 件弧形面,缓冲支撑件球头或缓冲支撑件弧形面在冲击头冲击反作用掰别力施加在缓 冲防掰别结构上缓冲往复件在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间摆动时,缓冲支撑件球头 ^或缓冲支撑件弧形面不会对缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件造成掰别损坏。
(20)滚动摩擦导向机构的滚轮与冲击导向件扣合防止冲击导向件脱离滚轮摆动,滚轮与冲 击导向件滚动摩擦的同时控制冲击方向, 滚轮对冲击导向件的扶正幅度大、扶正力度 强, 滚轮与冲击导向件接触面积大, 有效地防止了局部磨损对冲击导向件的损坏, 提 高了冲击导向件的使用寿命, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动 或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 防止了动力冲击件的损坏, 导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
附图说明
图 1是实施例 1中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图;
图 2是实施例 2中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图;
图 3是实施例 3中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图;
图 4是实施例 4中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图;
图 5是实施例 5中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图;
图 6是实施例 6中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一;
图 7是实施例 6中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二;
图 8是实施例 7中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图;
图 9是实施例 8中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图;
图 10是实施例 9中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一;
图 11是实施例 9中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二;
图 12是实施例 9中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图三;
图 13是实施例 9中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图四;
图 是实施例 10中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示示意图一;
图 15是实施例 10中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二;
图 16是实施例 10中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图三; 图 17是实施例 10中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图四; 图 18是实施例 10中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图五; 图 19是实施例 10中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图六; 图 20是实施例 10中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图七; 图 21是实施例 11中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一; 图 22是实施例 11中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二; 图 23是实施例 11中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图三; 图 24是实施例 11中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图四; 图 25是实施例 12中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一; 图 26是实施例 12中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二; 图 27是实施例 12中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图三; 图 28是实施例 13中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一; 图 29是实施例 13中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二; 图 30是实施例 14中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 31是实施例 15中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 32是实施例 16中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 33是实施例 17中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一; 图 34是实施例 17中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二; 图 35是实施例 18中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 36是实施例 19中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 37是实施例 20中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 38是实施例 21中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 39是实施例 22中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 40是实施例 23中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 41是实施例 24中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 42是实施例 25中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 43是实施例 26中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图; 图 44是实施例 27中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图;
图 45是实施例 28中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图;
图 46是实施例 29中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一;
图 47是实施例 29中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二;
图 48是实施例 30中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一;
图 49是实施例 30中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二;
图 50是实施例 30中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图三;
图 51是实施例 31中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一;
图 52是实施例 31中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二;
图 53是实施例 32中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一:
图 54是实施例 32中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二:
图 55是实施例 33中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图一:
图 56是实施例 33中防损坏驱动部件装置的结构示意图二;
图中: 1、 采掘机构; 2、 驱动机构; 3、 防损坏采掘驱动部件机构; 4、 防掰别结构; 5、 冲击头: 6、 导向机构; 7、 冲击导向件; 8、 导向支撑件; 9、 动力冲击件; 10、 滚动摩擦导 向机构; 11、 滚动体; 12、 液压冲击驱动机构; 13、 腔体; 14、 转动防掰别结构; 15、 气囊; 16、 缸杆; 17、 缸体; 18、 滚动体支撑件; 19、 上滚动体支撑件; 20、 下滚动体支撑件; 21、 冲击导向上件; 22、 冲击导向下件; 23、 冲击齿; 24、 冲击齿座: 25、 塞锤; 26、 分体防掰 别结构 27、 动力源件; 28、 偏心轴; 29、 连杆; 30、 多拐曲轴; 31、 曲柄滑块机构; 32、 摆 杆; 33、 滑块; 34、 左导向机构; 35、 右导向机构; 36、 球头球槽式; 37、 球头; 38、 球头 槽; 39、 球头螺紋; 40、 颈口螺纹; 41、 弧型扣槽式; 42、 弧型凸头; 43、 凹槽; 44、 转动 联接头; 45、 万向节轴承转动联接头; 46、 万向节座; 47、 万向节转动联接头: 48、 万向节 轴承; 49、 挠性万向节转动联接头; 50、 弹性件; 51、 万向节联接头; 52、 万向联轴器转动 联接头; 53、 十字轴式转动联接头; 54、 十字轴; 55、 十字万向结叉; 56、 球笼式万向节; 57、 内滚道; 58、 外滚道; 59、 钢球; 60、 保持架; 61、 关节轴承转动联接头; 62、 外球面; 63、 内球面; 64、 防尘罩; 6'5、 滚轮; 66、 缓冲防掰别结构; 67、 缓冲往复件; 68、 弹性体; 69、 缓冲支撑件; 70、 碟簧; 71、 防掰别防脱限位器: 72、 缓冲支撑件防脱限位件; 73、 定 量活动间隙; 74、 缓冲往复件防脱限位件; 75、 缓冲往复导向器; 76、 挡板; 77、 弹性橡胶; 78、 弹性体挡件; 79、 弧形头柱; 80、 缓冲调整件; 81、 预紧力调整器; 82、 螺纹预紧力调 整器; 83、 压盖; 84、 密封件; 85、 螺纹杆; 86、 双向缓冲防掰别结构; 87、 弧形面; 88、 前端导向件; 89、 后端导向件; 90、 弹簧; 91、 弹性聚脂; 92、 弹性体固定件; 93、 螺纹式 弹性体固定件; 94、 卡套弹性体固定件: 95、 上导向机构; 96、 下导向机构; 97、 直线轴承; 98、 滚道滚动体支撑件; 99、 滚道冲击导向件; 100、 配重; 101、 外部套; 102、 冲击导向套; 103、 内部支撑件; 104、 内部体; 105、 滚动体限位结构; 106、 滚道: 107、 保持架; 108、 凹坑滚动体支撑件; 109、 凹坑; 110、 冲击导向件滚轮; 111、 动力冲击件滚轮; 112、 滚轮 导向件; 113、 冲击动力箱体; 114、 料板; 115、 腰鼓轮。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例 1
如图 1所示, 防损坏驱动部件装置, 该装置包括采掘机构 1、 驱动机构 2、 防损坏采掘驱 动部件机构 3, 防损坏采掘驱动部件机构 3包括防掰别结构 4, 采掘机构 1包括冲击头 5, 该 装置还包括导向机构 6, 导向机构 6包括冲击导向件 7、 导向支撑件 8, 冲击导向件 7的一端 设置冲击头 5, 驱动机构 2包括动力冲击件 9, 动力冲击件 9与冲击导向件 7分体, 防掰别结 构 4设置在动力冲击件 9的一端, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5往复冲击, 冲击反作用掰别力 施加在防掰别结构 4, 防掰别结构 4防止驱动机构 2遭受掰别和 /或冲击损坏。
本实施例中导向机构 6采用滚动摩擦导向机构 10, 冲击导向件 7与导向支撑件 8之间设 有滚动体 11, 采用滚动摩擦可以达到很好地效果, 冲击导向件 7或导向支撑件 8上可通过设 置滚动体限位结构 105限制滚动体 11的滚动空间和 /或位置。
所述的防损坏采掘驱动部件机构 3还可以为缓冲防搿别结构 66, 缓冲防掰别结构 66可 以设置在动力冲击件 9上或冲击头 5上。
所述的冲击导向件 7的一端设置冲击头 5另一端设置配重 100或两端均设置冲击头 5。 所述的动力冲击件 9与冲击导向件 7也可以分体连接或为一体式
所述的防掰别结构 4也可以设置在动力冲击件 9的两端。
所述的滚动体 11 可以釆用球形滚动体或椭圆形滚动体或哑铃形滚动体或圆柱形滚动体 或锥形滚动体或圆环形滚动体或滚轮滚动体或台形柱滚动体或台形球滚动体或台形鼓滚动体 或槽形鼓滚动体或槽形柱滚动体或槽形球滚动体或槽形滚轮滚动体或槽形椭圆滚动体或带轴 滚动体或带孔滚动体或多棱键滚动体或多棱套滚动体或滚鼓形滚动体或滚珠滚动体或滚针滚 动体或滚筒滚动体或直线轴承或腰鼓轮滚动体等。
所述的滚动体限位结构 105可以为滚道或循环滚道或筒道或凹坑或往复行程段或保持架 或限位板或限位圈或限位套或限位台或限位杆或限位轴或限位槽或球形凸或凸台或轴承或内 部体与外部套配合或椭圆形或哑铃形或圆柱形或锥形或圆环形或滚轮或台形柱或台形球或台 形鼓或槽形柱或槽形球或槽形滚轮或槽形椭圆或方形或 U形或框形或工字形或花键形或弧形 或 V形或 Λ形或圆形或板形或多边形或筒形或花键套或多棱键等。
实施例 2
如图 2所示, 防损坏驱动部件装置, 驱动机构 2为液压冲击驱动机构 12, 液压冲击驱动 机构 12包括腔体 13、 动力冲击件 9, 动力冲击件 9与冲击导向件 7为一体式, 动力冲击件 9 的一端设置在腔体 13内, 另一端与冲击头 5之间设有防损坏采掘驱动部件机构 3, 防损坏采 掘驱动部件机构 3采用防掰别结构 4, 防掰别结构 4为转动防掰别结构 14, 转动防搿别结构 14受力转动保护连杆 29不受掰别损坏。
所述的驱动机构 2也可以采用气动冲击驱动机构。
实施例 3
如图 3所示, 防损坏驱动部件装置, 导向机构 6包括冲击导向件 7、 导向支撑件 8, 驱动 机构 2为液压冲击驱动机构 12, 液压冲击驱动机构 12包括腔体 13、 动力冲击件 9、气囊 15, 动力冲击件 9与冲击导向件 7为一体式, 气囊 15设置在腔体 13内, 动力冲击件 9的一端设 置在腔体 13内, 另一端与冲击头 5之间设有防损坏采掘驱动部件机构 3, 防损坏采掘驱动部 件机构 3采用防掰别结构 4, 防掰别结构 4为转动防掰别结构 14, 转动防掰别结构 14受力转 动保护连杆 29不受掰别损坏, 气囊 15可进一步减缓掰别损坏的程度。
所述的驱动机构 2也可以采用气动冲击驱动机构。
实施例 4
如图 4所示, 防损坏驱动部件装置, 驱动机构 2为液压冲击驱动机构 12, 液压冲击驱动 机构 12包括缸杆 16、缸体 17, 导向机构 6包括冲击导向件 7、滚动体支撑件 18、滚动体 11, 滚动体支撑件 18与缸体 17为一体式, 滚动体支撑件 18包括上滚动体支撑件 19、 下滚动体 支撑件 20, 冲击导向件 7包括冲击导向上件 21、 冲击导向下件 22, 滚动体 11设置于上滚动 体支撑件 18与冲击导向上件 21之间且设置于下滚动体支撑件 20与冲击导向下件 22之间, 冲击导向上件 21、冲击导向下件 22平行且分别与上滚动体支撑件 19、下滚动体支撑件 20扣 合, 冲击头 5包括冲击齿 23、 冲击齿座 24, 缸杆 16与冲击齿座 24分体, 在缸杆 16的一端 或两端或在缸杆 16上设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构 3, 缸杆 16驱动冲击头 5冲击, 冲击导 向上件 21、冲击导向下件 22与冲击齿座 24连接成框形扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向, 冲击齿 23 与冲击齿座 24分体连接, 冲击导向件 7设置在冲击齿座 24上。
所述的驱动机构 2也可以采用气动冲击驱动机构。
所述的滚动体支撑件 18与缸体 17也可以连接。
所述的缸杆 16与冲击齿座 24也可以活动连接。
所述的冲击导向上件 21、 冲击导向下件 22与冲击齿座 24也可以连接成 U形或筒形或 L 形。
所述的冲击齿 23与冲击齿座 24也可以为一体式。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 5
如图 5所示, 驱动机构 2为液压冲击驱动机构 12, 液压冲击驱动机构 12包括缸杆 16、 缸体 17、 塞锤 25, 缸杆 16与塞锤 25分体, 缸杆 16包括两个以上的缸杆 16, 缸体 17包括 两个以上的腔体 13, 塞锤 25包括两个以上的塞锤 25, 两个以上的缸杆 16对应的设置于两个 以上的腔体 13, 两个以上的塞锤 25对应的设置在两个以上的腔体 13内, 导向机构 6包括冲 击导向件 7、 导向支撑件 8, 导向支撑件 8支撑冲击导向件 7, 冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5活动 连接, 缸杆 16与冲击头 5分体, 冲击头 5的冲击反作用掰别力施加在了导向机构 6上, 缸杆 16与冲击导向件 7之间设有分体防掰别结构 26,缸杆 16与塞锤 25之间设有转动防掰别结构 14, 分体防掰别结构 26、转动防掰别结构 14可以防止掰别缸杆 16, 两个以上的塞锤 25交错 驱动两个以上的缸杆 16直线往复运动, 冲击导向件 7在两个以上的缸杆 16交错驱动下多次 数滚动摩擦往复运动。
所述的驱动机构 2也可以采用气动冲击驱动机构。
所述的缸杆 16与塞缍 25也可以为一体式。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 6
如图 6、 图 7所示, 驱动机构 2包括动力源件 27、 偏心轴 28、 连杆 29、 动力冲击件 9, 动力冲击件 9与连杆 29为一体式, 动力源件 27驱动一个偏心轴 28、 连杆 29, 偏心轴 28采 用多拐曲轴 30, 动力源件 27与多拐曲轴 30连接, 连杆 29的一端与多拐曲轴 30铰接, 连杆 29与冲击头 5连接处设有转动防掰别结构 14,导向机构 6包括冲击导向件 7、导向支撑件 8, 导向支撑件 8支撑冲击导向件 7, 动力源件 27带动多拐曲轴 30转动, 多拐曲轴 30带动连杆 29往复运动, 冲击头 5包括冲击齿 23、 冲击齿座 24, 连杆 29与冲击齿座 24连接处设置转 动防掰别结构 14,冲击头 5的掰别力掰别连杆 29吋转动防掰别结构 14受力转动保护连杆 29 不受掰别, 冲击头 5设置于冲击导向件 7端部, 导向机构 6扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的动力冲击件 9与连杆 29也可以分体或分体连接。
所述的同一动力源件 27也可以驱动两个以上的偏心轴 28、 连杆 29, 两个以上的偏心轴 28带动两个以上的连杆 29往复冲击。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 7
如图 8所示, 冲击头 5包括冲击齿 23、 冲击齿座 24, 驱动机构 2采用曲柄滑块机构 31, 曲柄滑块机构 31包括摆杆 32、连杆 29、滑块 33、 动力冲击件 9, 动力冲击件 9与连杆 29为 一体式, 连杆 29的一端与摆杆 32铰接,滑块 33带动连杆 29运动, 连杆 29带动动力冲击件 9往复运动, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5往复冲击, 连杆 29与冲击齿座 24连接处设有转动 防掰别结构 14, 防止了连杆 29不受掰别损坏。
所述的动力冲击件 9与连杆 29也可以分体或分体连接。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 8
如图 9所示, 导向机构 6由两部分导向机构 6组成, 导向机构 6包括左导向机构 34、 右 导向机构 35, 驱动机构 2设置于左导向机构 34、 右导向机构 35之间, 左导向机构 34、 右导 向机构 35平行设置, 冲击头 5设置于左导向机构 34、 右导向机构 35端部, 动力冲击件 9与 冲击头 5连接处设置转动防掰别结构 14, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲击, 转动防掰别结构 14受力转动防止冲击头 5反作用力掰别损坏动力冲击件 9,冲击掰别力施加在导向机构 6上, 防止驱动机构 2遭受掰别冲击, 左导向机构 34、 右导向机构 35扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 9
如图 10所示, 转动防掰别结构 14为球头球槽式 36, 球头球槽式 36包括球头 37和与球 头 37活动扣合的球头槽 38, 球头 37设置在动力冲击件 9上, 与球头 37活动扣合的球头槽 38设置在冲击头 5上, 球头 37上设有球头螺纹 39, 球头槽 38上设有颈口螺纹 40, 当球头 螺紋 40旋入至颈口螺紋 40中时, 球头 37与球头槽 38贴紧配合并可旋转达到柔性连接的目 的, 当受外力时减少了对动力冲击杆 9的冲击掰别损坏。
所述的球头 37也可以与动力冲击件 9为一体式,球头槽 38也可以与冲击头 5为一体式。 如图 11所示, 球头槽 38设置在动力冲击件 9上, 球头槽 38活动扣合的球头 37设置在 冲击头 5上。 - 所述的球头槽 38也可以与动力冲击件 9为一体式,球头 37也可以与冲击头 5为一体式。 如图 12所示, 转动防掰别结构 14为弧型扣槽式 41 , 弧型扣槽式 41包括弧型凸头 42和 与弧型凸头 42活动扣合的凹槽 43, 弧型凸头 42设置在动力冲击件 9上, 凹槽 43设置在冲 击头 5上。 ·
所述的弧型凸头 42也可以与动力冲击件 9为一体式, 凹槽 43也可以与冲.击头 5为一体 式。
如图 13所示, 凹槽 43设置在动力冲击件 9上, 弧型凸头 42设置在冲击头 5上。
所述的凹槽 43也可以与动力冲击件 9为一体式, 弧型凸头 42也可以与冲击头 5为一体 式。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 10 4
如图 14、 15所示, 转动联接头 44为万向节轴承转动联接头 45, 万向节轴承转动联接 头 45包括万向节座 46、 万向节转动联接头 47, 万向节转动联接头 47固定在万向节座 46 上, 当万向节轴承 48受力时通过万向节座 46调整相对的运动。
如图 16所示, 挠性万向节转动联接头 49包括弹性件 50、万向节联接头 51, 万向节受力 时万向节联接头 51通过弹性件 50调整相对运动。
如图 17、 18所示, 万向联轴器转动联接头 52为十字轴式转动联接头 53, 十字轴式转 动联接头 53包括十字轴 54、 十字万向结叉 55, 十字万向结叉 55通过十字轴 54连接实现相 对运动。
如图 19所示, 球笼式万向节 56包括内滚道 57、 外滚道 58、 钢球 59与保持架 60, 保持 架 60固定钢球 59, 内滚道 57与外滚道 58通过钢球 59实现相对运动。
如图 20所示, 关节轴承转动联接头 61包括外球面 62、 内球面 63及防尘罩 64, 外球 面 62扣合在内球面 63内, 在外球面 62与内球面 63接合处设有防尘罩 64。 其它同实施例 1。
实施例 11
如图 21、 图 22所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括冲击导向件 7、 滚动体支撑件 18、 滚轮 65, 缓冲防掰别结构 66包括缓冲往复件 67、 弹性体 68、 缓冲支撑件 69, 弹性体 68设置于 缓冲支撑件 69与缓冲往复件 67之间, 冲击导向件 7的两端均设有冲击头 5, 冲击导向件 7 与冲击头 5活动连接, 冲击头 5包括冲击齿座 24、 冲击齿 23, 缓冲支撑件 69设置在动力冲 击件 9时缓冲往复件 69对应地设置在冲击齿座 24上, 缓冲往复件 67与动力冲击件 9分体, 缓冲往复件 67与冲击齿座 24分体连接,缓冲支撑件 69与动力冲击件 9为一体式,缓冲支撑 件 69与冲击齿座 24分体, 缓冲防掰别结构 66设置在冲击齿座 24与动力冲击件 9之间, 冲 击头 5冲击煤层或岩层或水泥混凝物或沥青混凝物或板结泥岩时冲击反作用力作用在缓冲防 掰别结构 66上, 缓冲往复件 67挤压弹性体 68, 弹性体 68变形吸收分解冲击反作用力, 弹 性体 68使用碟簧 70。
缓冲支撑件 69与动力冲击件 9分体连接,缓冲防掰别结构 66设有防掰别防脱限位器 71 , 防掰别防脱限位器 71为缓冲支撑件防脱限位件 72, 可以有效地防止弹性体 68与缓冲往复件 67脱离, 缓冲支撑件防脱限位件 72与缓冲支撑件 69为一体式, 缓冲往复件防脱限位件 74 与缓冲往复件 67为一体式, 缓冲往复件 67与缓冲支撑件 69扣合处设有缓冲往复件 67定量 活动间隙 73, 冲击头 5冲击反作用掰别力施加在缓冲防掰别结构 66上时缓冲往复件 67在缓 冲支撑件 69与缓冲往复件 67之间摆动, 防止冲击反作用掰别损坏动力冲击件 9。
所述的缓冲支撑件防脱限位件 72与缓冲支撑件 69也可以分体或分体连接。
如图 23所示, 防掰别防脱限位器 71为缓冲往复件防脱限位件 74, 缓冲往复件防脱限位 件 74与缓冲往复件 67防为一体式, 缓冲防掰别结构 66设有缓冲往复导向器 75, 缓冲往复 导向器 75与缓冲往复件 67为一体式, 缓冲往复导向器 75与缓冲支撑件 69分体, 缓冲往复 导向器 75为挡板 76, 弹性体 68为弹性橡胶 77。 所述的防掰别防脱限位器 71也可以为缓冲往复件防脱限位件 74与缓冲往复件 67为一体 式。
如图 24所示, 弹性体 68的一端设有弹性体挡件 78, 弹性体挡件 78与缓冲往复件 67为 一体式,弹性体挡件 78防止弹性体 68与缓冲往复件 67脱离,弹性体挡件 78为弧形头柱 79。
所述的缓冲往复件 67与动力冲击件 9可为分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲往复件 67与冲击 齿座 24也可分体或为一体式, 缓冲支撑件 69与动力冲击件 9分体或分体连接, 缓冲支撑件 69与冲击齿座 24分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲防掰别结构 66可设置于动力冲击件 9上或缓冲 防掰别结构 66也可设置在冲击齿座 24上。 缓冲往复件 67为杆式缓冲往复件, 缓冲往复导向器 75为筒式缓冲往复导向器, 缓冲支 撑件 69为筒式缓冲支撑件, 缓冲防掰别结构 66为双向缓冲防掰别结构。 所述的缓冲往复件 67还可为筒式缓冲往复件或框形缓冲往复件或 U形缓冲往复件或多棱 形缓冲往复件或板式缓冲往复件或螺纹调整式缓冲往复件或卡槽缓冲往复件或挡板缓冲往复 件或铰接孔缓冲往复件或销轴缓冲往复件或挂钩缓冲往复件或为多种形状的组合等。
所述的缓冲往复导向器 75 还可为板式缓冲往复导向器或三角形缓冲往复导向器或四边 形缓冲往复导向器或多边形缓冲往复导向器或柱形缓冲往复导向器或杆式缓冲往复导向器或 抽拉式缓冲往复导向器或套杆式缓冲往复导向器或弹性体缓冲往复导向器等。
所述的缓冲支撑件 69还可为杆式缓冲支撑件或框形缓冲支撑件或 U形缓冲支撑件或多棱 形缓冲支撑件或板式缓冲支撑件或螺纹调整式缓冲支撑件或卡槽缓缓冲支撑件或挡板缓冲支 撑件或铰接孔缓冲支撑件或销轴缓冲支撑件或挂钩缓冲支撑件或卡套缓冲支撑件或为多种形 状的组合等。 所述的缓冲往复件防脱限位件 74 可以为限位台或限位销或限位孔或限位槽或限位螺栓 或限位卡槽或限位导向柱或限位轴或限位板或限位圈或限位卡簧或限位挂钩或限位螺纹或卡 套或组合式限位等。
所述的弹性体 68还可为弹簧或弹簧钢板或弹性尼龙或弹性波纹钢或液囊或气囊或弹性颗 粒或高分子弹性体或复合材料弹性体或或气压或液压或气压弹簧或液压弹簧等。 所述的缓冲往复件 67或缓冲支撑件 69采用高强度耐磨材料, 高强度耐磨材料可以为硬 质合金或耐磨塑料或耐磨钢或耐磨橡胶或耐磨瓷或自润滑耐磨材料或复合耐磨材料等, 缓冲 往复件或缓冲支撑件上设有润滑物或缓冲往复件为自润滑材料或缓冲支撑件为自润滑材料 等。
实施例 12
如图 25所示, 缓冲防掰别结构 66包括缓冲往复件 67、 弹性体 68、 缓冲支撑件 69、 缓 冲调整件 80, 弹性体 68设置于缓冲调整件 80与缓冲往复件 67之间, 缓冲支撑件 69与缓冲 调整件 80通过螺纹连接,冲击头 5冲击煤层或岩层或水泥混凝物或沥青混凝物或板结泥岩时 冲击反作用力作用在缓冲防掰别结构 66上, 缓冲往复件 67挤压弹性体 68, 弹性体 68在缓 冲调整件 80内变形吸收分解冲击反作用力,缓冲调整件 80与缓冲支撑件 69之间设有调整缓 冲调整件 80与缓冲支撑件 69相对位置的预紧力调整器 81, 预紧力调整器 81调整缓冲调整 件 80与缓冲支撑件 69的相对位置, 对疲劳变形的弹性体 68进行压紧或调松, 弹性体 68为 碟簧 70, 预紧力调整器 81为螺紋预紧力调整器 82。
如图 26所示, 缓冲支撑件 69与动力冲击件 9为一体式, 弹性体 68设置于缓冲调整件 80与缓冲往复件 67之间, 缓冲调整件 80与缓冲支撑件 69分体连接, 缓冲调整件 80的一端 设有压盖 83, 缓冲调整件 80与压盖 83分体连接, 缓冲支撑件 69上设有密封件 84。
如图 27所示, 缓冲往复件 67与冲击齿座 24分体, 缓冲往复件 67与冲击齿座 24之间设 有螺纹杆 85, 螺纹杆 85—端与缓冲往复件 67通过螺纹连接, 另一端与冲击齿座 24铰接。 所述的预紧力调整器 81 还可为锁销预紧力调整器或卡销预紧力调整器或扣槽预紧力调 整器或卡簧预紧力调整器或挂齿预紧力调整器等。
所述的缓冲支撑件 69与缓冲调整件 80也可通过锁销或扣槽或挂齿活动连接。 其它同实施例 1。
实施例 13
如图 28所示, 缓冲防掰别结构 66为双向缓冲防掰别结构 86, 双向缓冲防掰别结构 86 包括缓冲支撑件 69、 缓冲往复件 67, 缓冲往复件 67上设置弹性体挡件 78, 弹性体挡件 78 的两侧均设置弹性体 68, 动力冲击件 9带动冲击头 5双向冲击产生的反作用力分别作用在弹 性体挡件 78两侧的弹性体 68上, 弹性体挡件 78两侧的弹性体 68双向缓冲, 弹性体挡件 78 为弧形头柱 79, 缓冲支撑件 69与缓冲往复件 67结合处的缓冲支撑件 69部位设置缓冲支撑 件弧形面,缓冲支撑件弧形面在冲击头 5冲击反作用掰别力施加在缓冲防掰别结构 66上缓冲 往复件 67在缓冲支撑件 69与缓冲往复件 67之间摆动时,缓冲支撑件弧形面不会对缓冲往复 件 67和 /或缓冲支撑件 69造成掰别损坏。
所述的缓冲支撑件 69与缓冲往复件 67结合处的缓冲支撑件部位也可以设置缓冲支撑件 球头。
如图 29所示, 缓冲支撑件 69与冲击头 5分体连接, 缓冲往复件 67与动力冲击件 9为一 体式, 缓冲往复件 67上设置弹性体挡件 78, 弹性体挡件 78的两侧均设置弹性体 68。
弹性体 68可串接在缓冲往复件 67上, 缓冲支撑件 69包括前端导向件 88、 后端导向件 89, 缓冲往复件 67设置于前端导向件 88与后端导向件 89上, 前端导向件 88与后端导向件 89加大对缓冲往复件 67的扶正距离和 /或力度。
弹性体挡件 78 还可为凸台或挡柱或挡板或球头柱或球头板或弧形凸沿或弧形沿板或挡 板, 球头柱或球头板或弧形凸沿或弧形沿板或弧形头柱在冲击头冲击反作用掰别力施力 tf在缓 冲防掰别结构上缓冲往复件在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间摆动时, 弹性体挡件不会对缓冲 往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件造成掰别损坏。
其它同实施例。
实施例 14
如图 30所示, 缓冲支撑件 69与冲击头 5分体连接, 缓冲往复件 67与动力冲击件 9铰接, 缓冲往复件 67上设置弹性体挡件 78, 弹性体挡件 78的两侧均设置弹性体 68, 缓冲往复件 67挤压弹性体 68, 弹性体 68变形吸收分解冲击反作用力。
其它同实施例。
实施例 15
如图 31所示, 冲击导向件 7的一端设置冲击头 5, 弹性体 68为弹簧 90, 弹簧 90设置在 缓冲往复件 67与缓冲支撑件 69之间, 缓冲往复件 67上设有挡板 76, 挡板 76与缓冲往复件 67为一体式, 缓冲往复件 67挤压弹性体 68, 弹性体 68变形吸收分解冲击反作用力。
其它同实施例。
实施例 16
如图 32所示, 弹性体 68为弹性聚脂 91, 弹性聚脂 91在往复件限位结构与缓冲支撑件 69之间, 防掰别防脱限位器 71限制弹性聚脂 91的运动, 缓冲支撑件 69可起到对缓冲往复 件 67导向及限位的双重作用。 其余同实施例。
实施例 17
如图 33、 34所示, 缓冲防掰别机构 66包括缓冲往复件 67、 弹性体 68、 缓冲支撑件 69, 弹性体 68设置于缓冲支撑件 69与缓冲往复件 67之间或设置在缓冲往复件 67上或设置在缓 冲支撑件 69上, 缓冲支撑件 69和缓冲往复件 67包括弹性体固定件 92, 缓冲支撑件 69与弹 性体固定件 92为一体式, 缓冲往复件 67与弹性体固定件 92分体连接, 缓冲往复件 67与弹 性体 68为一体式, 弹性体 68与缓冲支撑件 69分体, 弹性体 68与弹性体固定件 92分体, 当 缓冲支撑件 69与动力冲击件 9为一体式时缓冲往复件 67与冲击头 5分体连接或为一体式, 冲击导向件 7的一端设置冲击头 5, 冲击头 5冲击煤层或岩层或水泥混凝物或沥青混凝物或 板结泥岩时冲击反作用力作用在缓冲防掰别机构 66上, 弹性体固定件 92挤压弹性体 68, 弹 性体 68通过变形吸收分解冲击反作用力, 避免动力冲击件 9遭受掰别损坏。
弹性体 68为弹簧 90, 弹性体固定件 92为螺纹式弹性体固定件 93。 所述的缓冲支撑件 69与弹性体固定件 92也可分体连接, 缓冲往复件 67与弹性体 68也 可分体或分体连接, 缓冲往复件 67与弹性体固定件 92也可为一体式结构, 弹性体 68与缓冲 支撑件 69也可活动连接或为一体式,弹性体 68与弹性体固定件 92也可活动连接或为一体式, 当缓冲支撑件 69与动力冲击件 9分体连接时缓冲往复件 67与冲击头 5分体连接或为 -体式。
当缓冲往复件 67与动力冲击件 9分体连接或为一体式时缓冲支撑件 69与冲击头 5分体 连接或为一体式。
实施例 18 如图 35所示, 缓冲支撑件 69与动力冲击件 9为一体式, 弹性体固定件 92与动力冲击件 9分体连接, 弹性体固定件 92包括螺纹式弹性体固定件 93、 卡套弹性体固定件 94, 弹簧 90 与螺纹式弹性体固定件 93配合后再由卡套弹性体固定件 94固定夹紧。
所述的弹性体固定件 92还可为套筒弹性体固定件或框形弹性体固定件或 U形弹性体固定 件或多棱形弹性体固定件或扳式弹性体固定件或杆式弹性体固定件或挡板弹性体固定件或铰 接孔弹性体固定件或固定轴弹性体固定件或销轴弹性体固定件或挂钩弹性体固定件或锁销弹 性体固定件或卡销弹性体固定件或挂齿弹性体固定件或三角形弹性体固定件或四边形弹性体 固定件或多边形弹性体固定件或套杆式弹性体固定件或定位台弹性体固定件或定位销弹性体 固定件或定位孔弹性体固定件或定位槽弹性体固定件或定位螺栓弹性体固定件或定位卡槽弹 性体固定件或定位导向柱弹性体固定件或定位轴弹性体固定件或定位板弹性体固定件或定位 圈弹性体固定件或定位挂钩弹性体固定件或定位螺纹弹性体固定件或卡套弹性体固定件或工 字形弹性体固定件或组合式弹性体固定件等。
其它同实施例 90。
实施例 19 如图 36所示, 缓冲防掰别机构 66包括缓冲往复件 67、 弹性体 68、 缓冲支撑件 69, 弹 性体 68设置于缓冲支撑件 69与缓冲往复件 67之间,缓冲支撑件 69和缓冲往复件 67包括弹 性体固定件 92, 缓冲支撑件 69与弹性体固定件 92分体连接, 缓冲往复件 67与弹性体固定 件 92分体连接, 缓冲往复件 67与弹性体 68为一体式, 弹性体 68与缓冲支撑件 69分体, 当 弹性体 68与弹性体固定件 92固定连接或为一体式时, 弹性体固定件 92挤压弹性体 68, 弹 性体 68通过伸缩吸收分解冲击反作用力。
所述的弹性体 68也可设置在缓冲往复件 67上或设置在缓冲支撑件 69上, 缓冲支撑件 69与弹性体固定件 92也可为一体式, 缓冲往复件 67与弹性体固定件 92也可为一体式, 缓 冲往复件 67与弹性体 68分体或分体连接, 弹性体 68与缓冲支撑件 69也可活动连接或为一 体式。
其它同实施例。
实施例 20
如图 37所示, 缓冲防掰别机构 66包括缓冲往复件 67、 弹性体 68、 缓冲支撑件 69等, 弹性体 68设置于缓冲支撑件 69与缓冲往复件 67之间,缓冲支撑件 69和缓冲往复件 67包括 弹性体固定件 92, 缓冲支撑件 69与弹性体固定件 92为一体式, 缓冲往复件 67与弹性体固 定件 92为一体式, 缓冲往复件 67与弹性体 68为一体式, 弹性体 68与缓冲支撑件 69分体, 当弹性体 68与弹性体固定件 92分体连接时,弹性体固定件 92和 /或缓冲往复件 67挤压弹性 体 68, 弹性体 68通过变形吸收分解冲击反作用力, 导向机构 6扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的缓冲支撑件 69与弹性体固定件 92也可分体或分体连接,缓冲往复件 67与弹性体 固定件 92也可分体或分体连接, 缓冲往复件 67与弹性体 68分体或分体连接, 弹性体 68与 缓冲支撑件 69也可活动连接或为一体式。
其它同实施例。
实施例 21
如图 38所示, 导向机构 6为滚动摩擦导向机构 10, 导向机构 6包括上导向机构 95、 下 导向机构 96, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括滚动体支撑件 18、 滚动体 11、 冲击导向件 7, 滚动 体 11包括滚轮 65, 冲击导向件 7设置在驱动机构 2上下两侧, 滚轮 65与冲击导向件 7扣合 防止冲击导向件 7脱离滚轮 65摆动,滚轮 65与冲击导向件 7滚动摩擦的同时控制冲击方向, 滚动体支撑件 18支撑滚轮 65, 滚动体支撑 18冲击导向件 7滚动摩擦往复运动, 冲击导向件 7的两端均设有冲击头 5, 冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5活动连接, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲 击, 滚轮 65、 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体支撑件 18紧密配合对冲击导向件 7导向, 冲击头 5与动 力冲击件 9之间设有缓冲防掰别结构 66, 缓冲防掰别结构 66缓冲, 防止了冲击反作用力掰 别损坏动力冲击件 9, 动力冲击件 9不对冲击头 5导向, 导向机构 6扶正冲击头 5的冲击方 向。
所述的冲击导向件 7也可以设置在驱动机构 2—侧或两个以上的侧部。
所述的冲击导向件 7也可以一端设置冲击头 5或一端设置冲击头 5另一端设置配重 100。 所述的冲击导向件 7也可以一端与冲击头 5活动连接, 另一端与冲击头 5为一体式。 其它同实施例 1。 实施例 22
如图 39所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括冲击导向件 7、 直线轴承 97, 冲击导向件 7安 装于直线轴承 97, 冲击导向件 7的两端均设有冲击头 5, 冲击导向件 7与两端的冲击头 5均 为活动连接, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5往复冲击, 转动防掰别结构 14受力转动, 防止了冲 击反作用力掰别损坏动力冲击件 9, 动力冲击件 9不对冲击头 5导向, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10 扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的冲击导向件 7也可以一端与冲击头 5活动连接, 另一端与冲击头 5为一体式。 其它同实施例 1。
实施例 23
如图 40所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括滚动体支撑件 18、 滚动体 11、 冲击导向件 7, 滚动体支撑件 18包括滚道滚动体支撑件 98, 冲击导向件 7包括滚道冲击导向件 99, 滚动体 11贴合滚道滚动体支撑件 98、 滚道冲击导向件 99滚动, 滚道冲击导向件 99在滚动体 11的 支撑下往复运动滚道冲击导向件 99的一端设有冲击头 5, 另一端设有配重 100, 滚道冲击导 向件 99与冲击头 5活动连接, 动力冲击件 99驱动冲击头 5冲击, 转动防掰别结构 14受力转 动, 防止了冲击反作用力掰别损坏动力冲击件 9, 滚动体 11与滚道滚动体支撑件 98、滚道冲 击导向件 99紧密配合扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的滚道冲击导向件 99与冲击头 5也可以为一体式。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 24
如图 41所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括滚动体支撑件 18、 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体 1 1, 滚动体支撑件 18包括外部套 101, 滚动体 11设置在外部套 101与冲击导向件 7之间, 冲击 导向件 7与外部套 101在滚动体 11的支撑下相对直线往复运动, 冲击导向件 7、 外部套 101 与滚动体 11紧密配合实现往复运动滚动摩擦的同时滚动导向,冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5活动 连接, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲击, 转动防掰别结构 14受力转动, 防止了冲击反作用力 掰别损坏动力冲击件 9,, 外部套 101、 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体 1 1紧密配合扶正冲击头 5的冲 击方向, 动力冲击件 9不对冲击头 5导向、 不受掰别力掰别。
所述的冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5活动也可以为一体式。
其它同实施例 1。 实施例 25
如图 42所示, 导向机构 6包括冲击导向套 102、 滚动体支撑件 18、 滚动体 11, 滚动体 支撑件 18包括内部支撑件 103, 滚动体 11设置在冲击导向套 102与内部支撑件 103之间, 冲击导向套 102与内部支撑件 103在滚动体 11的支撑下相对直线往复运动,冲击导 | 套 102、 内部支撑件 103与滚动体 11紧密配合实现往复运动滚动摩擦的同时滚动导向, 冲击导向套 102与冲击头 5活动连接, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲击, 转动防掰别结构 14受力转动, 防止了冲击反作用力掰别损坏动力冲击件 9, 冲击导向套 102、 内部支撑件 103与滚动体 11 紧密配合扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的冲击导向套 102与冲击头 5也可以为一体式。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 26
如图 43所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括外部套 101、 内部体 104、 滚动体 11 , 外部套 101和内部体 104设有滚动体限位结构 105, 滚动体限位结构 105为滚道 106, 滚道 106限制 滚动体 11的滚动方向及位置, 滚动体 11设置在外部套 101与内部体 104之间, 滚动体 11在 滚动体限位结构 105中滚动对往复运动的外部套 101滚动导向,外部套 101、 内部体 104与滚 动体 11紧密配合滚动摩擦往复运动的同时滚动导向, 冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5活动连接, 动 力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲击, 转动防掰别结构 14受力转动, 防止了冲击反作用力掰别损坏 动力冲击件 9, 外部套 101、 内部体 104与滚动体 11紧密配合扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的外部套 101、 内部体 104上也可以单独设置滚动体限位结构 105。
当内部体 104往复运动时, 滚动体 11也可以对内部体 104滚动导向。
所述的冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5也可以为一体式。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 27
如图 44所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括滚动体 11、 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体支撑件 18、 保持架 60, 保持架 60固定在冲击导向件 7上, 滚动体 11设置于保持架 60, 保持架 60的厚 度小于滚动体 11的直径, 滚动体 11高出保持架 60的两部分分别设置于滚动体支撑件 18及 冲击导向件 7, 滚动体支撑件 18、冲击导向件 7与滚动体 11配合实现往复运动滚动摩擦且通 过滚动摩檫导向, 动力冲 ΓίΗ牛 9的两端均设有转动防掰别结构 14, 冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5 活动连接, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲击, 转动防掰别结构 14受力转动, 防止了冲击反作 用力掰别损坏动力冲击件 9。
所述的保持架 60也可以固定在滚动体支撑件 18上或单独设置。
所述的冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5也可以为一体式。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 28
如图 45所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括滚动体 11、 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体支撑件 18, 滚动体 11径向两侧分别为凹坑滚动体支撑件 108和滚道冲击导向件 99, 滚动体支撑件 18包 括凹坑滚动体支撑件 108, 冲击导向件 7包括滚道冲击导向件 99, 凹坑滚动体支撑件 108上 设有凹坑 109, 滚道冲击导向件 99上设有滚道 106, 滚动体 11设置于凹坑 109内在滚道 106 中滚动, 滚动体 11支撑滚道冲击导向件 99往复运动, 滚道冲击导向件 99、 凹坑滚动体支撑 件 108与滚动体 11紧密配合对滚道冲击导向件 99的往复运动具有滚动导向作用, 冲击导向 件 7与冲击头 5连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲击, 转动防掰别结构 14受力 转动, 防止了冲击反作用力掰别损坏动力冲击件 9, 滚道冲击导向件 99、 凹坑滚动体支撑件 108与滚动体 11紧密配合扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5也可以为一体式。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 29
如图 46、 图 47所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括滚轮 65、 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体支撑件 18, 滚轮 65设置在滚动体支撑件 18上, 冲击导向件 7设有与滚轮 65扣合的凹槽 43, 滚轮 65表面为外凸形面, 冲击导向件 7与滚轮 65扣合滚动摩擦的同时具有滚动导向作用, 动力 冲击件 9与冲击头 5配合形成分体防掰别结构, 冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5活动连接, 动力冲 击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲击, 分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离, 防止了冲击反作用力掰别损坏动 力冲击件 9, 滚动体支撑件 18、 冲击导向件 7与滚轮 65紧密配合扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的滚轮 65表面为也可以为 V形面或曲线形面等,冲击导向件上对应表面处与之相配。 所述的冲击导向件 7也可以设有与滚轮 65扣合的凸轨。
所述的冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5也可以为一体式。
其它同实施例 1。 实施例 30
如图 48至 50所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括滚轮 65、 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体支撑件 18, 滚轮 65设置在滚动体支撑件 18上, 滚轮 65包括冲击导向件滚轮 110、 动力冲击件滚轮 111, 冲击导向件滚轮 110及动力冲击件滚轮 111表面为外凸形面, 冲击导向件 7设有凹槽 43, 冲击导向件 7与冲击导向件滚轮 110扣合滚动摩擦的同时具有滚动导向作用, 动力冲击 件 9设有凹槽 43, 动力冲击件 9与动力冲击件滚轮 111扣合滚动摩擦的同时具有滚动导向作 用, 冲击导向件 7的两端均设有冲击头 5, 动力冲击件 9与冲击头 5之间设有转动防掰别结 构 14, 冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5活动连接, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲击, 转动防掰别结 构 14受力转动, 防止了冲击反作用力掰别损坏动力冲击件 9, 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体支撑件 18与滚轮 65紧密配合扶正冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的冲击导向件 7也可以设有与冲击导向件滚轮 110扣合的凸轨, 动力冲击件 9也可 以设有与动力冲击件滚轮 111扣合的凸轨。
所述的冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5也可以为一体式。 其它同实施例 1。
实施例 31
如图 51、 图 52所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构 10包括滚轮 65、 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体支撑件 18, 滚轮 65设置在滚动体支撑件 18上, 动力冲击件 9与冲击导向件 7为一体式, 动力冲击 件 9设有凹形面, 滚轮 65表面为凹槽 43, 动力冲击件 9与滚轮 65扣合滚动摩擦的同时具有 滚动导向作用, 滚轮 65设置于动力冲击件 9侧部, 滚轮 65支撑动力冲击件 9滚动摩擦往复 冲击的同时具有滚动导向作用, 动力冲击件 9与冲击头 5之间设有转动防掰别结构 14, 冲击 导向件 7与冲击头 5活动连接, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头 5冲击, 转动防掰别结构 14受力转 动, 防止了冲击反作用力掰别损坏动力冲击件 9, 冲击导向件 7、 滚动体支撑件 18与滚轮 65 紧密配合有效地扶正了冲击头 5的冲击方向。
所述的动力冲击件 9也可以设有与滚轮 65扣合的凸轨。
所述的滚轮 65也可以设置于动力冲击件 9内部。
所述的冲击导向件 7与冲击头 5也可以为一体式。 其它同实施例 1。 实施例 32
如图 53、 图 54所示, 滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚轮 65、 滚轮导向件 112、 滚动体支撑件 18, 滚轮 65设置在滚动体支撑件 18上或设置在滚轮导向件 112上, 动力冲击件 9与滚动体 支撑件 18分体或分体连接或为一体式, 滚轮 65设置于动力冲击件 9侧部或设置于动力冲击 件 9内部, 滚轮 65扶正动力冲击件 9通过滚动摩擦往复冲击, 动力冲击件 9与冲击头活动连 接或为一体式, 动力冲击件 9驱动冲击头冲击, 滚轮导向件 112、滚动体支撑件 18与滚轮 65 配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
滚轮导向件 112与冲击动力箱体 113分体或分体连接或为一体式, 滚轮导向件 112与料 板 114分体或分体连接或为一体式, 滚轮 65与滚轮 65两侧的滚轮导向件 112为间隙配合, 当滚轮 65与一侧的滚轮导向件 112滚动摩擦时,滚轮 65与另一侧的滚轮导向件 112不接触, 滚轮 65由两侧的滚轮导向件 112限制, 防止动力冲击件 9摆动, 从而控制冲击头摆动。
其它同实施例 1。
实施例 33
如图 55、 图 56所示, 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包括滚动体 11、 滚动体支撑件 18、 冲击 导向件 7,滚动体 11为腰鼓轮 115,滚动体支撑件 18与料板 114分体或分体连接或为一体式, 冲击导向件 7与动力冲击件 9为一体式或分体连接, 动力冲击件 9与冲击头为一体式或分体 连接, 腰鼓轮 115设置在滚动体支撑件 18上, 腰鼓轮 115上设有凹槽或凸起, 对应的动力冲 击件 9上设有凸起或凹槽, 腰鼓轮 115与动力冲击件 9扣合, 通过滚动摩擦扶正动力冲击件 9的冲击方向, 防止冲击头摆动。
其它同实施例 1。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种防损坏驱动部件装置方法, 设置采掘机构、 驱动机构, 在驱动机构上设置动力冲击 件, 在动力冲击件的一端或在动力冲击件的两端或在动力冲击件上或在冲击头上设置防 损坏采掘驱动部件机构, 将防损坏采掘驱动部件机构设置为防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别 结构, 使动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 冲击反作用掰别力即施加在防掰别结构和 /或缓冲 防掰别结构上, 防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构防止驱动机构遭受掰别和 /或冲击损坏。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种防损坏驱动部件装置方法, 其特征在于: 将防掰别结构设置 为转动防掰别结构或分体防掰别结构, 使动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构 受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲防止驱动机构遭受掰别 和 /或冲击损坏。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种防损坏驱动部件装置方法, 其特征在于: 在防损坏驱动部件 装置上设置导向机构, 在导向机构上设置冲击导向件、 导向支撑件, 将冲击导向件与冲 击头活动连接或设置为一体式, 将冲击导向件与动力冲击件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 导向机构对冲击头和 /或冲击导向件进行导向, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 使冲击导向 件沿导向支撑件往复运动, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或 缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向, 实现冲击方向不受改变。
4. 一种实施权利要求 1防损坏驱动部件装置方法的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 该 防损坏驱动部件装置包括采掘机构、 驱动机构, 还包括防损坏采掘驱动部件机构, 防损 坏采掘驱动部件机构包括防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构, 采掘机构包括冲击头, 驱动 机构包括动力冲击件, 防损坏采掘驱动部件机构设置在动力冲击件的一端或设置在动力 冲击件的两端或设置在动力冲击件上或设置在冲击头上, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 冲击反作用掰别力施加在防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防掰别结构上, 防掰别结构和 /或缓冲防 掰别结构防止驱动机构遭受掰别和/或冲击损坏。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的防掰别结构包括转动 防掰别结构或分体防掰别结构, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动 或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离防止驱动机构遭受掰别和 /或冲击损坏。
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的防损坏驱动部件装置 包括导向机构, 导向机构包括冲击导向件、 导向支撑件, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接 或为一体式, 冲击导向件与动力冲击件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 导向机构对冲击头 进行导向, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通 过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 冲击导向件沿导向支撑件往复运动, 导向机构扶正 冲击头的冲击方向, 实现冲击方向不受改变。
7. 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的防掰别结构包括 分体防掰别结构, 防掰别结构设置在动力冲击件的一端, 导向机构包括冲击导向件、 导 向支撑件, 导向支撑件支撑冲击导向件, 冲击导向件的端部与冲击头活动连接或为一体 式, 动力冲击件与冲击头分体, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 冲击头的冲击反作用掰别 力施加在导向机构上, 分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离, 防止动力冲击件遭受掰别和 /或冲 击损坏。
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的导向机构由两部分导 向机构组成, 驱动机构设置于两部分导向机构之间, 驱动机构上设有防损坏采掘驱动部 件机构。
9. 根据权利要求 6所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的导向机构包括上导向 机构、 下导向机构和 /或左导向机构、 右导向机构, 驱动机构设置于上导向机构、 下导向 机构和 /或左导向机构、 右导向机构之间, 驱动机构上设有防损坏采掘驱动部件机构。
10. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的驱动机构包括液压冲 击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构, 液压冲击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构包括腔体、 动 力冲击件, 动力冲击件的一端设置在腔体内, 另一端与冲击头连接或分体, 在动力冲击 件的一端或两端或在动力冲击件上设有防损坏采掘驱动部件机构。
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的液压冲击驱动机构或 气动冲击驱动机构包括腔体、 动力冲击件、 气囊, 动力冲击件、 气囊设置在腔体内。
12. 根据权利要求 4或 6所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的驱动机构包括液 压冲击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构, 液压冲击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构包括缸杆、 缸体, 导向机构包括冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件、 滚动体, 滚动体支撑件与缸体连接或 为一体式, 滚动体支撑件包括上滚动体支撑件、 下滚动体支撑件, 冲击导向件包括冲击 导向上件、 冲击导向下件, 滚动体设置于上滚动体支撑件与冲击导向上件之间且设置于 下滚动体支撑件与冲击导向下件之间, 冲击导向上件、 冲击导向下件平行且分别与上滚 动体支撑件、 下滚动体支撑件扣合, 冲击头包括冲击齿、 冲击齿座, 冲击齿与冲击齿座 分体连接或为一体式, 冲击导向件设置在冲击齿座上, 缸杆与冲击齿座活动连接或分体, 在缸杆的一端或两端或在缸杆上设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构, 缸杆驱动冲击头冲击, 冲击导 | 上件、 冲击导向下件与冲击齿座连接成 U形或框形或筒形或 L形扶正冲击头的 冲击方向。
13. 根据权利要求 4或 6所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的驱动机构包括液 压冲击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构, 液压冲击驱动机构或气动冲击驱动机构包括缸杆、 缸体、 塞锤, 缸杆与塞锤分体或为一体式, 缸杆包括两个以上的缸杆, 缸体包括两个以 上的腔体, 塞锤包括两个以上的塞锤, 两个以上的缸杆对应的设置于两个以上的腔体, 两个以上的塞锤对应的设置在两个以上的腔体内, 两个以上的缸杆与冲击导向件之间为 分体防掰别结构或转动防掰别结构或在缸杆上设置缓冲防掰别结构, 分体防掰别结构或 转动防掰别结构或缓冲防掰别结构防止掰别缸杆, 两个以上的塞锤交错驱动两个以上的 缸杆直线往复运动, 冲击导向件在两个以上的缸杆交错驱动下多次数滚动摩擦往复运动。
14. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的驱动机构包括动力源 件、 偏心轴、 连杆、 动力冲击件, 动力冲击件与连杆分体或分体连接或为一体式, 动力 源件与偏心轴连接, 连杆的一端与偏心轴铰接, 动力冲击件与冲击头连接处设置转动防 掰别结构或分体防掰别结构或在动力冲击件上设置缓冲防掰别结构或在冲击齿座上设置 缓冲防掰别结构。
15. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的驱动机构包括动力源 件、 偏心轴、 连杆、 动力冲击件, 动力冲击件与连杆分体或分体连接或为一体式, 动力 源件与偏心轴连接, 连杆的一端与偏心轴铰接, 动力冲击件与冲击头连接处设置转动防 掰别结构或分体防掰别结构或在动力冲击件上设置缓冲防掰别结构或在冲击齿座上设置 缓冲防掰别结构, 导向机构包括冲击导向件、 导向支撑件, 导向支撑件支撑冲击导向件, 动力源件带动偏心轴转动, 偏心轴带动连杆往复运动, 冲击头的掰别力掰别动力冲击件 时转动防掰别结构或分体防掰别结构或缓冲防掰别结构保护动力冲击件不受掰别, 动力 冲击件与冲击导向件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一 体式, 冲击头设置于冲击导向件端部, 导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
16. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的驱动机构包括曲柄滑 块机构, 曲柄滑块机构包括摆杆、 连杆、 动力冲击件, 动力冲击件与连杆分体或分体连 接或为一体式, 摆杆与连杆铰接, 冲击头包括冲击齿、 冲击齿座, 动力冲击件与冲击齿 座连接处设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构或在动力冲击件上设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构 或在冲击齿座上设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构。
17. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的驱动机构包括曲柄连 杆机构, 曲柄连杆机构包括同一动力源件驱动两个以上的偏心轴、 连杆, 两个以上的偏 心轴带动两个以上的连杆往复冲击, 冲击头包括冲击齿、 冲击齿座, 两个以上的动力冲 击件与冲击齿座连接处设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构或在动力冲击件上设置防损坏采掘 驱动部件机构或在冲击齿座上设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构。
18. 根据权利要求 6所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的导向机构包括左导向 机构、 右导向机构, 驱动机构设置于左导向机构、 右导向机构之间, 左导向机构、 右导 向机构平行设置, 冲击头设置于左导向机构、 右导向机构端部, 动力冲击件与冲击头连 接处设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构或在动力冲击件上设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构或在 冲击齿座上设置防损坏采掘驱动部件机构, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结 构或分体防掰别结构或缓冲防掰别结构防止冲击头掰别动力冲击件, 冲击掰别力施加在 导向机构上, 防止驱动机构遭受掰别冲击, 左导向机构、 右导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击 方向。
19. 根据权利要求 5所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的转动防掰别结构包括 球头球槽式或弧型扣槽式或转动联接头。
20. 根据权利要求 19所述的防损坏驱动部件装置,其特征在于:所述的球头球槽式包括球头、 与球头活动扣合的球头槽, 球头设置在动力冲击件上或与动力冲击件为一体式, 采掘机 构包括冲击头, 与球头活动扣合的球头槽设置在冲击头上或与冲击头为一体式, 或球头 槽设置在动力冲击件上或与动力冲击件为一体式与之相对应的与球头槽活动扣合的球头 设置在冲击头上或与冲击头为一体式。
21. 根据权利要求 19所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的弧型扣槽式包括弧型 凸头、 与弧型凸头活动扣合的凹槽, 弧型凸头设置在动力冲击件上或与动力冲击件为一 体式, 采掘机构包括冲击头, 与弧型凸头活动扣合的凹槽设置在冲击头上或与冲击头为 一体式, 或凹槽设置在动力冲击件上或凹槽与动力冲击件为一体式与之相对应的与凹槽 活动扣合的弧型凸头设置在冲击头上或与冲击头为一体式。
22. 根据权利要求 19所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的转动联接头包括挠性 万向节转动联接头或万向节轴承转动联接头或多自由度平台式转动联接头或万向联轴器 转动联接头或球笼式万向节或关节轴承转动联接头。
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的挠性万向节转动联接 头包括弹性件、 万向节眹接头, 万向节受力时万向节联接头通过弹性件调整相对运动。
24. 根据权利要求 22所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的万向节轴承转动联接 头包括万向节座、 万向节转动联接头, 转动联接头固定在万向节座上, 当万向节轴承 受 时通过万向节座调整相对的运动。
25. 根据权利要求 22所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的万向联轴器转动联接 头为十字轴式转动联接头, 十字轴式转动联接头包括十字轴、 十字万向结叉, 十字万向 结叉通过十字轴连接实现相对运动。
26. 根据权利要求 22所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的球笼式万向节包括内 滚道、 外滚道、 钢球与保持架, 保持架固定钢球, 内滚道与外滚道通过钢球实现相对运 动。
27. 根据权利要求 22所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的关节轴承转动联接头 包括外球面、 内球面, 外球面扣合在内球面内, 在外球面与内球面接合处设置或不 设置防尘罩。
28. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的冲击头包括冲击齿座、 冲击齿, 缓冲防掰别结构包括缓冲往复件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件, 弹性体设置于缓冲支 撑件与缓冲往复件之间或设置在缓冲往复件上或设置在缓冲支撑件上, 缓冲往复件与弹 性体分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲支撑件与弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓 冲往复件设置在动力冲击件上时缓冲支撑件对应地设置在冲击齿座上, 缓冲支撑件设置 在动力冲击件上时缓冲往复件对应地设置在冲击齿座上, 缓冲往复件与动力冲击件分体 或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲往复件与冲击齿座分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲支撑 件与动力冲击件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲支撑件与冲击齿座分体或分体连接或 为一体式, 缓冲防掰别结构设置于冲击头与动力冲击件之间或缓冲防掰别结构设置于动 力冲击件上或缓冲防掰别结构设置在冲击齿座上, 冲击头冲击煤层或岩层或水泥混凝物 或沥青混凝物或板结泥岩时冲击反作用力作用在缓冲防掰别结构上, 缓冲往复件挤压弹 性体, 弹性体变形吸收分解冲击反作用力。
29. 根据权利要求 28所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的动力冲击件与缓冲支 撑件或与缓冲往复件连接时, 冲击头对应地与缓冲往复件或与缓冲支撑件连接。
30. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括 缓冲往复件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件、 缓冲调整件, 缓冲往复件与缓冲调整件分体或分体 连接或为一体式, 缓冲支撑件与缓冲调整件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 弹性体设置于 缓冲调整件与缓冲往复件之间, 缓冲支撑件与缓冲调整件通过螺紋或锁销或扣槽或挂齿 或挡板或插孔或卡套活动连接, 冲击头冲击煤层或岩层或水泥混凝物或沥青混凝物或板 结泥岩时冲击反作用力作用在缓冲防掰别结构上, 缓冲往复件挤压弹性体, 弹性体变形 吸收分解冲击反作用力。
31. 根据权利要求 30所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的缓冲调整件与缓冲支 撑件之间设有调整缓冲调整件与缓冲支撑件相对位置的预紧力调整器, 预紧力调整器调 整缓冲调整件与缓冲支撑件的相对位置, 对疲劳变形的弹性体进行压紧或调松。
32. 根据权利要求 31所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的预紧力调整器包括螺 纹预紧力调整器或锁销预紧力调整器或卡销预紧力调整器或扣槽预紧力调整器或卡簧预 紧力调整器或挂齿预紧力调整器或挡板预紧力调整器或插孔预紧力调整器或卡套预紧力 调整器。
33. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括 缓冲往复件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件, 弹性体设置于缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间或设置 在缓冲往复件上或设置在缓冲支撑件上, 缓冲支撑件和 /或缓冲往复件包括弹性体固定 件, 缓冲支撑件与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲往复件与弹性体固定 件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲往复件与弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲 支撑件与弹性体分体或活动连接或为一体式, 弹性体与弹性体固定件分体或活动连接或 为一体式, 当缓冲支撑件与动力冲击件分体连接或为一体式时缓冲往复件与冲击头分体 连接或为一体式, 当缓冲往复件与动力冲击件分体连接或为一体式时缓冲支撑件与冲击 头分体连接或为一体式, 冲击头冲击煤层或岩层或水泥混凝物或沥青混凝物或板结泥岩 时冲击反作用力作用在缓冲防掰别结构上, 弹性体固定件挤压弹性体, 弹性体通过变形 吸收分解冲击反作用力, 避免动力冲击件遭受掰别损坏。
34. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括 缓冲往复件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件, 弹性体设置于缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间或设置 在缓冲往复件上或设置在缓冲支撑件上, 缓冲支撑件和 /或缓冲往复件包括弹性体固定 件, 缓冲支撑件与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲往复件与弹性体固定 件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲往复件与弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲 支撑件与弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式, 当弹性体与弹性体固定件固定连接或为一 体式时, 弹性体固定件和 /或缓冲往复件挤压弹性体, 弹性体通过伸縮吸收分解冲击反作 用力。
35. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的采掘机构包括冲击头, 冲击头包括冲击齿座、 冲击齿, 导向机构包括冲击导向件, 冲击导向件与冲击齿座活动 连接或为一体式, 缓冲防掰别结构包括缓冲往复件、 弹性体、 缓冲支撑件, 弹性体设置 于缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间或设置在缓冲往复件上或设置在缓冲支撑件上, 缓冲支 撑件和 /或缓冲往复件包括弹性体固定件, 缓冲支撑件与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或 为一体式, 缓冲往复件与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲往复件与弹性 体分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲支撑件与弹性体分体或分体连接或为一体式, 当弹 性体与弹性体固定件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 当冲击头往复冲击时, 弹性体固定件 和 /或缓冲往复件挤压弹性体, 弹性体通过变形吸收分解冲击反作用力, 导向机构扶正冲 击头的冲击方向。
36. 根据权利要求 33、 34或 35所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的弹性体固 定件包括套筒弹性体固定件或框形弹性体固定件或 U形弹性体固定件或多棱形弹性体固 定件或板式弹性体固定件或杆式弹性体固定件或螺纹式弹性体固定件或卡槽弹性体固定 件或挡板弹性体固定件或铰接孔弹性体固定件或固定轴弹性体固定件或销轴弹性体固定 件或挂钩弹性体固定件或锁销弹性体固定件或卡销弹性体固定件或挂齿弹性体固定件或 三角形弹性体固定件或四边形弹性体固定件或多边形弹性体固定件或套杆式弹性体固定 件或定位台弹性体固定件或定位销弹性体固定件或定位孔弹性体固定件或定位槽弹性体 固定件或定位螺栓弹性体固定件或定位卡槽弹性体固定件或定位导向柱弹性体固定件或 定位轴弹性体固定件或定位板弹性体固定件或定位圈弹性体固定件或定位挂钩弹性体固 定件或定位螺纹弹性体固定件或卡套弹性体固定件或工字形弹性体固定件或组合式弹性 体固定件或组合式弹性体固定件。
37. 根据权利要求 28、 30、 33、 34或 35所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的 缓冲往复件包括筒式缓冲往复件或框形缓冲往复件或 U形缓冲往复件或多棱形缓冲往复 件或板式缓冲往复件或杆式缓冲往复件或螺纹调整式缓冲往复件或卡槽缓冲往复件或挡 板缓冲往复件或铰接孔缓冲往复件或销轴缓冲往复件或挂钩缓冲往复件或为多种形状的 组合。
38. 根据权利要求 28、 30、 33、 34或 35所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的 缓冲支撑件包括杆式缓冲支撑件或筒式缓冲支撑件或框形缓冲支撑件或 u形缓冲支撑件 或多棱形缓冲支撑件或板式缓冲支撑件或螺纹调整式缓冲支撑件或卡槽缓缓冲支撑件或 挡板缓冲支撑件或铰接孔缓冲支撑件或销轴缓冲支撑件或挂钩缓冲支撑件或卡套缓冲支 撑件或为多种形状的组合。
39. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的缓冲防掰别结构设有 缓冲往复导向器, 缓冲往复导向器与缓冲支撑件分体或分体连接或为一体式或缓冲往复 导向器与缓冲往复件分体或分体连接或为一体式。
40. 根据权利要求 39所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的缓冲往复导向器包括 筒式缓冲往复导向器或板式缓冲往复导向器或三角形缓冲往复导向器或四边形缓冲往复 导向器或多边形缓冲往复导向器或柱形缓冲往复导向器或杆式缓冲往复导向器或抽拉式 缓冲往复导向器或套杆式缓冲往复导向器或弹性体缓冲往复导向器或组合式缓冲往复导 向器。
41. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括 防掰别防脱限位器, 防掰别防脱限位器包括缓冲支撑件防脱限位件和 /或缓冲往复件防脱 限位件, 缓冲支撑件防脱限位件与缓冲支撑件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 缓冲往复件 防脱限位件与缓冲往复件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 防掰别防脱限位器防止缓冲往复 件与缓冲支撑件脱离或防止缓冲往复件与冲击齿座脱离或防止弹性体与缓冲往复件脱离 或防止弹性体与缓冲支撑件脱离或防止弹性体与冲击齿座脱离或防止弹性体与弹性体固 定件脱离。
42. 根据权利要求 41所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的防掰别防脱限位器包 括限位台或限位销或限位孔或限位槽或限位螺栓或限位卡槽或限位导向柱或限位轴或限 位板或限位圈或限位卡簧或限位挂钩或限位螺纹或卡套或组合式限位。
43. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的缓冲防掰别结构包括 双向缓冲防掰别结构或单向缓冲防掰别结构。
44. 根据权利要求 28、 30、 33、 34或 35所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的 缓冲往复件与缓冲支撑件扣合处设有缓冲往复件定量活动间隙, 冲击反作用掰别力施加 在缓冲防掰别结构上时缓冲往复件在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间摆动, 防止冲击反作 用掰别力掰别驱动机构。
45. 根据权利要求 43所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的双向缓冲防掰别结构 包括缓冲支撑件、 缓冲往复件、 弹性体, 缓冲往复件上设置弹性体挡件, 弹性体挡件的 两侧均设置弹性体, 动力冲击件带动冲击头双向冲击产生的反作用力分别作用在弹性体 挡件两侧的弹性体上, 弹性体挡件两侧的弹性体双向缓冲。
46. 根据权利要求 45所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的弹性体挡件包括凸台 或挡柱或挡板或球头柱或球头板或弧形凸沿或弧形沿板或弧形头柱。
47. 根据权利要求 46所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的球头柱或球头板或弧 形凸沿或弧形沿板或弧形头柱在冲击反作用掰别力施加在缓冲防掰别结构上缓冲往复件 在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件之间摆动时, 弹性体挡件不会对缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件 造成掰别损坏。
48. 根据权利要求 28、 30、 33、 34或 35所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的 缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件结合处的缓冲支撑件部位设置缓冲支撑件球头或缓冲支撑件弧 形面, 缓冲支撑件球头或缓冲支撑件弧形面在冲击反作用掰别力施加在缓冲防掰别结构 上缓冲往复件在缓冲支撑件与缓冲往复件形成的定量活动间隙摆动时, 缓冲支撑件球头 或缓冲支撑件弧形面不会对缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件造成掰别损坏。
49. 根据权利要求 28、 30、 33、 34或 35所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的 弹性体串接在缓冲往复件上, 缓冲支撑件包括前端导向件、 后端导向件, 缓冲往复件设 置于前端导向件与后端导向件上, 前端导向件与后端导向件加大对缓冲往复件的扶正距 离和 /或力度。
50. 根据权利要求 28、 30、 33、 34或 35所述的所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的弹性体包括弹簧或弹性橡胶或弹簧钢板或碟簧或弹性聚脂或弹性尼龙或弹性波纹 钢或液囊或气囊或弹性颗粒或高分子弹性体或复合材料弹性体或气压或液压或气压弹簧 或液压弹簧。
51. 根据权利要求 28、 30、 33、 34或 35所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的 缓冲往复件和 /或缓冲支撑件包括密封件。
52. 根据权利要求 28、 30、 33所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的缓冲往复件 或缓冲支撑件上设有润滑物或缓冲往复件为自润滑材料或缓冲支撑件为自润滑材料。
53. 根据权利要求 4或 6所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的采掘机构包括冲 击头, 导向机构包括冲击导向件, 冲击导向件设置在驱动机构一侧或两侧或两个以上的 侧部, 冲击导向件的一端设置冲击头或冲击导向件的一端设置冲击头另一端设置配重或 冲击导向件的两端均设置冲击头。
54. 根据权利要求 6所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的导向机构包括滚动摩 擦导向机构或滑动摩檫导向机构或悬浮摩擦导向机构。
55. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件、 滚动体, 滚动体支撑件支撑滚动体, 滚动体支撑冲击导 向件滚动摩擦往复运动, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲 击头冲击, 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件与滚动体紧密配合对冲击头导向, 转动防掰别结 构受力转动或分体防搿别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 导向机构扶正冲击 头的冲击方向。
56. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括冲击导向件、 滚动体、 滚动体支撑件, 滚动体包括滚轮, 滚轮与冲击导向件扣合防止 冲击导向件脱离滚轮摆动, 滚轮与冲击导向件滚动摩擦的同时控制冲击方向, 冲击导向 件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转 动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲。
57. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件、 滚动体, 滚动体包括滚轮, 滚轮滚动摩檫支撑冲击导向 件, 冲击导向件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转 动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 冲击导 向件、 滚动体支撑件与滚动体与相配合对冲击头进行导向。
58. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括冲击导向件、 直线轴承, 冲击导向件安装于直线轴承, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头往复冲 击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 滚动摩擦导向机构扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
59. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括滚动体支撑件、 滚动体、 冲击导向件, 滚动体支撑件包括滚道滚动体支撑件, 冲击导 向件包括滚道冲击导向件, 滚动体贴合滚道滚动体支撑件、 滚道冲击导向件滚动, 滚道 冲击导向件在滚动体的支撑下往复运动, 滚道冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离 或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 滚动体与滚道滚动体支撑件、 滚道冲击导向件紧密配合扶正冲 击头的冲击方向。
60. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括滚动体支撑件、 滚动体、 冲击导向件, 滚动体支撑冲击导向件, 冲击导向件和 /或滚动 体支撑件设有滚动体限位结构, 滚动体限位结构限制滚动体的滚动空间和 /或方向, 冲击 导向件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别 结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 滚动体与滚动体 支撑件、 冲击导向件紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
61. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括滚动体支撑件、 滚动体、 冲击导向件, 滚动体包括滚轮, 滚轮表面为外凸形面或 V形 面或凹形面或曲线形面。
62. 根据权利要求 6所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的冲击导向件包括四边 形冲击导向件或 U形冲击导向件或框形冲击导向件或圆形冲击导向件或半圆形冲击导向 件或方形冲击导向件或梯形冲击导向件或 V形冲击导向件或三角形冲击导向件或椭圆形 冲击导向件或多边形冲击导向件或异形冲击导向件或滚道冲击导向件或 IH]坑冲击导向件 或往复行程段冲击导向件或保持架冲击导向件或循环滚道冲击导向件或槽形冲击导向件 或工字形冲击导向件或花键套冲击导向件或弧形冲击导向件或 Λ形冲击导向件或板形冲 击导向件或筒式冲击导向件或多棱键冲击导向件。
63. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括滚动体支撑件、 冲击导向件、 滚动体, 滚动体支撑件包括外部套, 滚动体设置在外部 套与冲击导向件之间, 冲击导向件与外部套在滚动体的支撑下相对直线往复运动, 冲击 导向件、 外部套与滚动体紧密配合实现往复运动滚动摩擦的同时滚动导向, 冲击导向件 与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受 力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 外部套、 冲击导向件、 滚动体紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
64. 根据权利要求 6所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的导向机构包括冲击导 向套、 滚动体支撑件、 滚动体, 滚动体支撑件包括内部支撑件, 滚动体设置在冲击导向 套与内部支撑件之间, 冲击导向套与内部支撑件在滚动体的支撑下相对直线往复运动, 冲击导向套、 内部支撑件与滚动体紧密配合实现往复运动滚动摩擦的同时滚动导向, 冲 击导向套与冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构 受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 冲击导向套、 内部支 撑件与滚动体紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
65. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括外部套、 内部体、 滚动体, 外部套和 /或内部体设有滚动体限位结构, 滚动体限位结构 限制滚动体的滚动方向和 /或位置, 滚动体设置在外部套与内部体之间, 滚动体在滚动体 限位结构中滚动对往复运动的外部套或内部体滚动导向,外部套、 内部体与滚动体紧密配 合滚动摩擦往复运动的同时滚动导向, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力 冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓 冲防掰别结构缓冲, 外部套、 内部体与滚动体紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
66. 根据权利要求 63或 65所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的外部套包括燕 尾槽外部套或 U型槽外部套或 V型槽外部套或槽板式外部套或夹板式外部套或筒式外部 套或多边形槽外部套或异形槽外部套。
67. 根据权利要求 65所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的内部体包括杆式内部 体或多杆式内部体或筒式内部体或板式内部体或异形内部体或槽式内部体。
68. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩檫导向机构包 括滚动体、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件、 保持架, 滚动体设置于保持架, 保持架的厚度 小于滚动体的直径, 滚动体高出保持架的两部分分别设置于滚动体支撑件及冲击导向件, 滚动体支撑件、 冲击导向件与滚动体配合实现往复运动滚动摩擦和 /或通过滚动摩擦导 向, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰 别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲。
69. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括滚动体、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件, 滚动体支撑件包括 坑滚动体支撑件, 冲击导 向件包括滚道冲击导向件, 凹坑滚动体支撑件上设有凹坑, 滚道冲击导向件上设有滚道, 滚动体径向两侧分别为凹坑滚动体支撑件和滚道冲击导向件, 滚动体设置于凹坑内在滚 道中滚动, 滚动体支撑滚道冲击导向件往复运动, 滚道冲击导向件、 凹坑滚动体支撑件 与滚动体紧密配合对滚道冲击导向件的往复运动具有滚动导向作用, 冲击导向件与冲击 头分体或分体连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构受力转动 或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 滚道冲击导向件、 凹坑滚动体 支撑件与滚动体紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
70. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括滚轮、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件, 滚轮设置在滚动体支撑件上, 冲击导向件设有与 滚轮扣合的凹槽和 /或凸轨, 冲击导向件与滚轮扣合滚动摩擦的同时具有滚动导向作用, 冲击导向件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防 掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 滚动体支撑 件、 冲击导向件与滚轮紧密配合扶 IE冲击头的冲击方向。
71. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括滚轮、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件, 滚轮设置在滚动体支撑件上, 滚轮包括冲击导向 件滚轮、 动力冲击件滚轮, 冲击导向件设有与冲击导向件滚轮扣合的凹槽和 /或凸轨, 冲 击导向件与冲击导向件滚轮扣合滚动摩擦的同时具有滚动导向作用, 动力冲击件设有与 动力冲击件滚轮扣合的凹槽和 /或凸轨, 动力冲击件与动力冲击件滚轮扣合滚动摩擦的同 时具有滚动导向作用, 冲击导向件与动力冲击件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 冲击导向 件与冲击头分体或分体连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转动防掰别结构 受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 冲击导向件、 滚动体 支撑件与滚轮紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
72. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩擦导向机构包 括滚轮、 冲击导向件、 滚动体支撑件, 滚轮设置在滚动体支撑件上, 动力冲击件与冲击 导向件为一体式, 动力冲击件设有与滚轮扣合的凹槽和 /或凸轨, 滚轮设置于动力冲击件 侧部或设置于动力冲击件内部, 滚轮支撑动力冲击件滚动摩擦往复冲击的同时具有滚动 导向作用, 冲击导向件与冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 转 动防掰别结构受力转动或分体防掰别结构通过分体隔离或缓冲防掰别结构缓冲, 冲击导 向件、 滚动体支撑件与滚轮紧密配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
73. 根据权利要求 60或 65所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动体限位结 构包括滚道或循环滚道或筒道或 坑或往复行程段或保持架或限位板或限位圈或限位套 或限位台或限位杆或限位轴或限位槽或球形凸或凸台或轴承或内部体与外部套配合或椭 圆形或哑铃形或圆柱形或锥形或圆环形或滚轮或台形柱或台形球或台形鼓或槽形柱或槽 形球或槽形滚轮或槽形椭圆或方形或 U形或框形或工字形或花键形或弧形或 V形或 Λ形或 圆形或板形或多边形或筒形或花键套或多棱键。
74. 根据权利要求 12、 55、 59、 60、 63、 64、 65、 68或 69所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其 特征在于:所述的滚动体包括球形滚动体或椭圆形滚动体或 ¾铃形滚动体或圆柱形滚动体 或锥形滚动体或圆环形滚动体或滚轮滚动体或台形柱滚动体或台形球滚动体或台形鼓滚 动体或槽形鼓滚动体或槽形柱滚动体或槽形球滚动体或槽形滚轮滚动体或槽形椭圆滚动 体或带轴滚动体或带孔滚动体或多棱键滚动体或多棱套滚动体或滚鼓形滚动体或滚珠滚 动体或滚针滚动体或滚筒滚动体或直线轴承或腰鼓轮滚动体。
75. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滑动摩擦导向机构包 括滑动摩擦导向件、 滑动摩擦导向支架, 滑动摩擦导向件与滑动摩擦导向支架分体或分 体连接或为一体式, 滑动摩擦导向件与动力冲击件分体或分体连接或为一体式。
76. 根据权利要求 75所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滑动摩擦导向件包括 高分子材料滑动摩擦导向件或铜基合金滑动摩擦导向件或铝基合金滑动摩擦导向件或粉 末冶金滑动摩擦导向件或陶瓷滑动摩擦导向件或铸铁滑动摩擦导向件或铸钢滑动摩擦导 向件或尼龙滑动摩擦导向件或金属复合材料滑动摩擦导向件或非金属复合材料滑动摩擦 导向件或复合材料滑动摩擦导向件。
77. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的悬浮摩擦导向机构包 括悬浮摩擦导向支架、 悬浮介质、 悬浮导向往复件, 悬浮摩擦导向支架通过悬浮介质支 撑悬浮导向往复件往复运动, 悬浮导向往复件与动力冲击件分体或分体连接或为一体式。
78. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述^滚动摩檫导向机构包 括滚轮、 滚轮导向件、 滚动体支撑件, 滚轮设置在滚动体支撑件上或设置在滚轮导向件 上, 动力冲击件与滚动体支撑件分体或分体连接或为一体式, 滚轮设置于动力冲击件侧 部或设置于动力冲击件内部, 滚轮扶正动力冲击件通过滚动摩擦往复冲击, 动力冲击件 与冲击头活动连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件驱动冲击头冲击, 滚轮导向件、 滚动体支撑 件与滚轮配合扶正冲击头的冲击方向。
79. 根据权利要求 4所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的驱动机构包括冲击动 力箱体、 料板, 冲击动力箱体与料板分体或分体连接或为一体式, 滚轮导向件与冲击动 力箱体分体或分体连接或为一体式, 滚轮导向件与料板分体或分体连接或为一体式。
80. 根据权利要求 78所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚轮与滚轮两侧的滚 轮导向件为间隙配合, 当滚轮与一侧的滚轮导向件滚动摩擦时, 滚轮与另一侧的滚轮导 向件不接触, 滚轮由两侧的滚轮导向件限制, 防止动力冲击件摆动, 从而控制冲击头摆 动。
81. 根据权利要求 54所述的防损坏驱动部件装置, 其特征在于: 所述的滚动摩檫导向机构包 括滚动体、 滚动体支撑件、 冲击导向件, 滚动体为腰鼓轮, 滚动体支撑件与料板分体或 分体连接或为一体式, 冲击导向件与动力冲击件为分体连接或为一体式, 动力冲击件与 冲击头分体连接或为一体式, 腰鼓轮设置在滚动体支撑件上, 腰鼓轮上设有凹槽或凸起, 对应的动力冲击件上设有凸起或凹槽, 腰鼓轮与动力冲击件扣合, 通过滚动摩擦扶正动 力冲击件的冲击方向, 防止冲击头摆动。
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