WO2013157266A1 - グロープラグ - Google Patents
グロープラグ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013157266A1 WO2013157266A1 PCT/JP2013/002617 JP2013002617W WO2013157266A1 WO 2013157266 A1 WO2013157266 A1 WO 2013157266A1 JP 2013002617 W JP2013002617 W JP 2013002617W WO 2013157266 A1 WO2013157266 A1 WO 2013157266A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glow plug
- coil
- heating coil
- sectional area
- tube
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glow plug used to assist the start of a diesel engine.
- a glow plug mounted on a cylinder head of an engine which is used for assisting the start of a diesel engine, etc., is a spiral formed of an alloy mainly composed of Fe or Ni in a cylindrical tube whose tip is closed.
- a sheath heater in which a coil-shaped heating coil is enclosed with an insulating powder (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the temperature of the heat generating coil may be excessively increased, and the heat generating coil may be melted away.
- the cross-sectional shape of the winding of the heat generating coil enclosed in the tube is a general circular shape (perfect circular shape)
- the current density is concentrated on the inner portion of the heat generating coil when a large current flows. There is a tendency that the temperature rise of the heating coil tends to occur.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to solve the erosion of the heating coil even when a large current is applied to the heating coil in order to realize a good rapid temperature rising property. To provide a glow plug that can be well prevented.
- the glow plug of this configuration extends in the axial direction and has a cylindrical tube whose tip end is closed; A heating coil wound in a spiral shape, the heating coil being disposed in the tube substantially coaxially with the tube and having one end of the coil coupled to the tip of the tube; A glow plug comprising In a specific cross sectional area which is one of the cross sectional coil areas of the heat generating coil when a longitudinal cross section including the central axis of the tube is observed, Assuming that the length of the specific cross sectional area along the axial direction is a (mm) and the length of the specific cross sectional area along the direction orthogonal to the axial line is b (mm), a> b is satisfied.
- a line segment located on the central axis side among the outlines of the specific cross-sectional area is an inner outline, and when taking three points that equally divide the inner outline along the axial direction, the inner outline
- the line is linear in a range located between the two end points of the three points, or convex on the central axis side satisfying R> a / 2 when the radius of curvature is R (mm). It is characterized in that it is in the form of a curved line.
- the radius of curvature R means the radius of an imaginary circle passing through the three points (the same applies hereinafter).
- the inventors of the present application have intensively examined the melting loss of the heating coil when a large current is applied, and it has been found that the melting loss is likely to occur particularly in a portion (inner part) of the heating coil located on the central axis side. Then, the current density in the inner portion of the heating coil is optimized by optimizing the cross-sectional shape of the winding itself of the heating coil, in particular, the shape (form) of the portion near the inner outline of the above-described cross-section coil region (specific cross-sectional region) It has been found that it is possible to lower (disperse) and to suppress local overheating of the inner part.
- the specific cross sectional area which is one of the coil cross sectional areas has a shape satisfying a> b. Therefore, the ratio of the area of the part (inner part) located from the innermost part (the part closest to the central axis) to the outer part of the specific area of the specific cross-sectional area It can be relatively large.
- the heating coil in particular, of the portion (inner portion) located on the central axis side
- the current density can be further lowered in the inner portion of the heat generating coil when the glow plug (heat generating coil) is energized. it can.
- the number of turns of the heating coil can be secured relatively large, and the resistance value of the heating coil can be sufficiently increased. Can. As a result, the rapid temperature rise of the heating coil can be enhanced. In addition, good mechanical strength can be obtained in the heating coil by being configured to satisfy 0.10 ⁇ b.
- the heat generating coil have a volume resistivity of 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ m or more.
- (A) is a partially broken front view of the glow plug in 1st Embodiment
- (b) is an expanded sectional view of the front-end
- FIG. 1 (a) is a cross-sectional view (a partially broken front view) of the glow plug 1 having a sheath heater 3
- FIG. 1 (b) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the tip of the glow plug 1.
- the lower side of the drawing paper surface
- the tip end side of the glow plug 1 sheath heater 3
- the upper side as the rear end side.
- the housing 2 has a through hole 4 penetrating in the direction of the axis line CL1, and on the outer peripheral surface thereof, a screw 5 for attachment to a cylinder head of a diesel engine and a tool such as a torque wrench are engaged.
- a tool engaging portion 6 having a hexagonal cross section is formed.
- the sheath heater 3 is configured by integrating the tube 7 and the middle shaft 8 in the direction of the axis line CL1.
- the tube 7 is joined (connected in series) to the rear end portion of the heat generating coil 9 so that the current flowing to the heat generating coil 9 is limited by the increase of its own resistance value as the temperature rises.
- a control coil 16 is provided whose main purpose is to do this.
- the insulating powder 10 (for example, MgO powder) is filled around the heating coil 9 and the control coil 16. Therefore, although the heating coil 9 is electrically connected to the tube 7 at its tip, the outer peripheral surface of the heating coil 9 and the inner peripheral surface of the tube 7 are insulated by the interposition of the insulating powder 10 There is.
- the control coil 16 is also insulated from the tube 7 by the presence of the insulating powder 10.
- the center shaft 8 is inserted into the through hole 4 of the housing 2, and the front end thereof is inserted into the tube 7 and connected to the rear end of the control coil 16.
- the rear end of the central shaft 8 projects from the rear end of the housing 2, and at the rear end of the housing 2, the members of the O ring 12 made of rubber etc. and the insulating bush 13 made of resin etc. It is arranged around the perimeter of the Furthermore, a terminal 14 for connecting a cable for energization is put on the rear end portion of the center shaft 8 and crimped and fixed to the center shaft 8 so as to be placed at the rear end of the insulating bush 13.
- a line segment located on the central axis line CL2 side of the tube 7 is an inner outline 22I (in FIG.
- the radius of curvature is R in a range located between the two end points P1 and P3 of the three points P1, P2 and P3 that divide the inner outline 22I into four equal parts along the direction of the axis line CL1.
- the curved line convex toward the central axis line CL2 side satisfying R> a / 2 is formed.
- the radius of curvature R means the radius of an imaginary circle VC passing through the points P1, P2 and P3 under the middle point CP.
- the inner outline 22I of the specific cross-sectional area 21 is configured to be closest to the central axis CL2 of the tube 7 in a range located between the end points P1 and P3.
- an imaginary straight line VL extending in parallel with the axis line CL is an area 21B of the specific cross-sectional area 21 closer to the inner outline 22I (in FIG. 5, a spotted area). It is drawn to a position where the area is 10% of the entire area of the specific cross sectional area 21.
- a distance along a direction orthogonal to the axis line CL1 from the portion NP closest to the central axis line CL2 in the specific cross-sectional area 21 to the virtual straight line VL is L (mm)
- 0.100 ⁇ L / It is comprised so that the relationship of b ⁇ 0.144 may be satisfy
- the heating coil has a volume resistivity of 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ m or more.
- a resistance heating wire having a circular cross section and mainly composed of Ni or Fe is spirally wound to manufacture a first coil intermediate to be the heating coil 9.
- a second coil intermediate to be the control coil 16 is also manufactured.
- the cylindrical tube intermediate body which does not close the tip which should become the tube 7 is manufactured with the metallic material which has Ni and Fe as a main component.
- first coil intermediate body and the second coil intermediate body are welded, and the second coil intermediate body and the rod-shaped middle shaft 8 are welded.
- each coil intermediate connected to the inner shaft 8 is inserted into the inside of the tube intermediate, and the tip of the tube intermediate is melted by arc welding or the like, and the tip of the tube intermediate and the heating coil 9.
- the tube intermediate body is filled with the insulating powder 10, and the seal portion 11 is disposed between the rear end opening of the tube intermediate body and the center shaft 8.
- the conditions for the swaging process are appropriately set, or the cross-sectional shape of the coil intermediate to be the heating coil to be subjected to the swaging step is appropriately set. It can be realized by storing.
- the sheath heater 3 thus obtained is press-fit into the through hole 4 of the housing 2, and the O-ring 12, the insulating bush 13 and the like are arranged and assembled at the rear end portion of the housing 2. can get.
- the inner portion (specific cross-sectional area) with respect to the entire specific cross-sectional area 21 The area ratio of the portion 21) between the innermost portion and the predetermined range on the outer side can be made sufficiently large.
- the curvature radius R is configured in a curved line shape convex toward the central axis CL2 side larger than a / 2 , L / b ⁇ 0.144, and the inner outline 22I is configured to be closest to the central axis CL2 in the range between the points P1 and P3. Therefore, when the glow plug 1 (heating coil 9) is energized, the current density can be lowered at the inner portion where a large area ratio is secured. As a result, even when a large current is applied to the glow plug 1 (heat generating coil 9) in order to realize a good rapid temperature rise, melting loss of the heat generating coil 9 can be more reliably prevented.
- the first coil intermediate to be the heating coil 9 is formed by the resistance heating wire having a circular cross section.
- the cross section of the coil intermediate forming step A coil intermediate (first coil intermediate) to be the heating coil 19 is formed by spirally winding a metal strip having a shape so that the long side of the cross section faces inward. There is.
- FIG. 6 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the glow plug (the distal end side portion of the sheath heater 43) of the second embodiment after completion.
- FIG. 7 shows an enlarged sectional view showing a specific sectional area 49 of the heating coil 19
- FIG. 8 shows an enlarged sectional view showing the specific sectional area 49 for explaining the curvature radius R.
- the respective relationships that is, a> b, R> a / 2, and the like
- the respective relationships that is, a> b, R> a / 2, and the like
- 0.100 ⁇ L / b ⁇ 0.144 is satisfied
- the inner outline 61I (a portion shown by a thick line in FIG. 8) is the most central axial line CL2 in the range between the end points P1 and P3.
- a process is performed on the first coil intermediate to be the heating coil 19 so as to approach.
- the length a, b (mm), the curvature radius R (mm), the distance L (mm), the volume resistivity of the heating coil ( ⁇ ⁇ m) A plurality of glow plug samples having heating coils with various modifications were prepared, and the durability evaluation test was performed on each sample. The same control coil or center shaft as the heating coil is used for each sample.
- the outline of the endurance test is as follows.
- the heating coil in the tube so that the temperature of the 2 mm portion (the highest temperature portion) reaches 1000 ° C in 1.5 seconds from the front end to the rear end of the tube and raise the temperature rapidly and then slowly cool it The thing was repeated. After that, the glow plug was disassembled and the heat generating coil was observed to confirm whether or not melting loss occurred in the heat generating coil. Here, in the case where melting loss did not occur in the heating coil, it was decided that the evaluation of “ ⁇ ” could be made because the melting loss of the heating coil can be extremely effectively prevented.
- the temperature rising time is changed from 1.5 seconds to 1.7 seconds using a sample having the same length a, b, etc.
- the heating coil was rapidly heated to a temperature of 1000 ° C., and then gradually cooled. Thereafter, the presence or absence of melting loss in the heating coil is confirmed, and if the melting coil does not occur, evaluation of "o" is performed because melting loss of the heating coil can be sufficiently prevented. did.
- the temperature rising time is 1.7 seconds
- the heating coil was rapidly heated to a temperature of 1000 ° C., and then gradually cooled.
- Table 1 shows the test results of the endurance test.
- the temperature of the tube was measured by a radiation thermometer.
- the volume resistivity was changed by changing the constituent material of the heating coil.
- the portion of the inner outline located between the end points was a curved line convex toward the central axis of the tube, and was closest to the central axis.
- samples 1 to 3 and 5 to 7 having the same volume resistivity, a sample having a of 0.30 mm or more, b of 0.30 mm or less, and R of 1.00 mm or more In (Samples 5 to 7), it was found that the heating coil can be prevented from melting even if the temperature rise time is 1.5 seconds and a large current flows in a very short time. This is because the area of the inner part of the specific cross-sectional area can be further increased by setting 0.30 ⁇ a, and the specification is made by setting b ⁇ 0.30 and R ⁇ 1.00. It is considered that the bulging toward the central axis of the portion (face) located on the central axis side in the cross-sectional area is more reliably suppressed, and the current density can be effectively dispersed.
- the sample with the volume resistivity of 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ m or more (sample It turned out that 5) is excellent by the melting-loss prevention effect of a heating coil.
- the heating coil (specific cross-sectional area) is configured to satisfy 0.30 ⁇ a, b ⁇ 0.30, and R ⁇ 1.00. It is preferable that the volume resistivity of the heating coil be 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ m or more.
- the inner outline 22I of the specific cross sectional area 21 of the heating coil 9 is in the form of a convex curved line in a range located between the points P1 and P3.
- the inner outline 22I may be formed in a straight line in a range located between the points P1 and P3 (in other words, the radius of curvature R may be extremely large). Also in this case, as in the above embodiment, even when a large current is applied to the glow plug, it is possible to prevent the melting of the heating coil 9.
- the shape or the like of the glow plug 1 is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example, the tube 7 may have a straight shape having a substantially constant outer diameter. Further, the large diameter portion 4a of the through hole 4 may be omitted, and the tube 7 may be press-fitted and fixed to the housing 2 having the through hole 4 which is straight in the direction of the axis CL1.
- control coil is interposed between the heating coil and the center shaft.
- control coil is omitted and the heating coil and the center shaft are directly connected. It is also good.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
螺旋状に巻回された発熱コイルであって、前記チューブと略同軸状に当該チューブ内に配設されるとともに、自身の一端が前記チューブの先端部に結合されてなる発熱コイルと、
を備えるグロープラグであって、
前記チューブの中心軸線を含む縦断面を観察したときの前記発熱コイルの各断面コイル領域の1つである特定断面領域において、
前記特定断面領域の前記軸線方向に沿った長さをa(mm)とし、前記特定断面領域の前記軸線と直交する方向に沿った長さをb(mm)としたとき、a>bを満たし、
前記特定断面領域の外形線のうち前記中心軸線側に位置する線分を内側外形線とし、当該内側外形線を前記軸線方向に沿って四等分する3つの点をとったとき、前記内側外形線は、前記3つの点のうちの両端点の間に位置する範囲で、直線状、又は、曲率半径をR(mm)としたとき、R>a/2を満たす前記中心軸線側に凸の湾曲線状とされていることを特徴とする。
0.30≦a≦1.00、0.10≦b≦0.30、及び、R≧1.00を満たすとよい。
[第1実施形態]
図1(a)は、シースヒータ3を有するグロープラグ1の断面図(一部破断正面図)であり、図1(b)は、グロープラグ1先端部の部分拡大断面図である。なお、図1において、図(紙面)の下側をグロープラグ1(シースヒータ3)の先端側、上側を後端側として説明する。
次いで、第2実施形態のグロープラグについて、上記第1実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。上記第1実施形態では、断面円形状の抵抗発熱線により、発熱コイル9となるべき第1コイル中間体が形成されているが、本第2実施形態では、コイル中間体形成工程において、断面矩形状をなす金属製の帯材を、その断面の長辺側が内側を向くように螺旋状に巻回させることで、発熱コイル19となるべきコイル中間体(第1コイル中間体)が形成されている。
(1)a>bとしたことで、発熱コイルの上記特定断面領域の全体に対する、その内側部分の面積割合が十分に大きなものとなったこと。
(2)R>a/2及びL/b≦0.144としたことで、前記内側部分の中に、電流経路が極端に短くなる部分が形成されないようになったこと(換言すれば、通電時に電流の流れ易い部分が、前記内側部分の軸線方向に沿った広範囲に亘って形成されたこと)。
さらに、表1に示すように、a>b、R>a/2を満たすサンプル(サンプル10~12)についても、昇温時間が2.0秒間を下回る1.9秒間の条件下にて、発熱コイルの溶損を抑制できる効果が得られることが確認された。
Claims (4)
- 軸線方向に沿って延び、先端部が閉塞する筒状のチューブと、
螺旋状に巻回された発熱コイルであって、前記チューブと略同軸状に当該チューブ内に配設されるとともに、自身の一端が前記チューブの先端部に結合されてなる発熱コイルと、
を備えるグロープラグであって、
前記チューブの中心軸線を含む縦断面を観察したときの前記発熱コイルの各断面コイル領域の1つである特定断面領域において、
前記特定断面領域の前記軸線方向に沿った長さをa(mm)とし、前記特定断面領域の前記軸線と直交する方向に沿った長さをb(mm)としたとき、a>bを満たし、
前記特定断面領域の外形線のうち前記中心軸線側に位置する線分を内側外形線とし、当該内側外形線を前記軸線方向に沿って四等分する3つの点をとったとき、前記内側外形線は、前記3つの点のうちの両端点の間に位置する範囲で、直線状、又は、曲率半径をR(mm)としたとき、R>a/2を満たす前記中心軸線側に凸の湾曲線状とされている
ことを特徴とするグロープラグ。 - 請求項1に記載のグロープラグであって、
前記特定断面領域に対して、前記軸線と平行に延びる仮想直線を、前記特定断面領域のうちで前記内側外形線寄りの領域の面積が当該特定断面領域全体の面積の10%となる位置に引き、前記内側外形線のうちで前記中心軸線側に最も近接する部位から前記仮想直線までの前記軸線と直交する方向に沿った距離をL(mm)としたときに、0.100<L/b≦0.144を満たすことを特徴とするグロープラグ。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載のグロープラグであって、
前記特定断面領域における前記内側外形線は、前記両端点の間に位置する範囲で、前記中心軸線側に向けて凸の湾曲線状とされ、
0.30≦a≦1.00、0.10≦b≦0.30、及び、R≧1.00を満たすことを特徴とするグロープラグ。 - 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のグロープラグであって、
前記発熱コイルは、体積抵抗率が1.0μΩ・m以上である
ことを特徴とする。グロープラグ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020147032109A KR101638723B1 (ko) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-18 | 글로 플러그 |
EP13777913.8A EP2840313B1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-18 | Glow plug |
IN8765DEN2014 IN2014DN08765A (ja) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-18 | |
US14/395,308 US9702557B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-18 | Glow plug |
JP2013541898A JP5608292B2 (ja) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-18 | グロープラグ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2012096331 | 2012-04-20 | ||
JP2012-096331 | 2012-04-20 |
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WO2013157266A1 true WO2013157266A1 (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
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PCT/JP2013/002617 WO2013157266A1 (ja) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-04-18 | グロープラグ |
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US (1) | US9702557B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2840313B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5608292B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101638723B1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN08765A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013157266A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013234780A (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-21 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | グロープラグ |
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JP6996848B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2022-01-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | グロープラグ |
JP7161293B2 (ja) | 2018-03-02 | 2022-10-26 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 二重殻タンクおよび液化ガス運搬船 |
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JP4092845B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-27 | 2008-05-28 | 株式会社デンソー | グロープラグおよびその製造方法 |
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2013
- 2013-04-18 WO PCT/JP2013/002617 patent/WO2013157266A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-04-18 EP EP13777913.8A patent/EP2840313B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-18 US US14/395,308 patent/US9702557B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-18 JP JP2013541898A patent/JP5608292B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-18 IN IN8765DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN08765A/en unknown
- 2013-04-18 KR KR1020147032109A patent/KR101638723B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
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IN2014DN08765A (ja) | 2015-05-22 |
EP2840313A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
US20150108116A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
EP2840313A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
KR101638723B1 (ko) | 2016-07-11 |
JPWO2013157266A1 (ja) | 2015-12-21 |
JP5608292B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
US9702557B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
KR20150004383A (ko) | 2015-01-12 |
EP2840313B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
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