WO2013156285A1 - Lampe à décharge - Google Patents

Lampe à décharge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013156285A1
WO2013156285A1 PCT/EP2013/056576 EP2013056576W WO2013156285A1 WO 2013156285 A1 WO2013156285 A1 WO 2013156285A1 EP 2013056576 W EP2013056576 W EP 2013056576W WO 2013156285 A1 WO2013156285 A1 WO 2013156285A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas discharge
inner cylinder
outer tube
gas
discharge lamp
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/056576
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Walter Wallner
Original Assignee
Walter Wallner
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Walter Wallner filed Critical Walter Wallner
Publication of WO2013156285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013156285A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
    • H01J61/045—Thermic screens or reflectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
    • H01J61/34—Double-wall vessels or containers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/70—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a gas discharge lamp.
  • Gas discharge lamps such as, fluorescent tubes
  • Gas discharge lamps typically include a gas that generates light by applying a corresponding burning voltage due to a gas discharge.
  • the generated light can have wavelengths in the visible or non-visible spectrum.
  • mercury vapor lamps produce light in the UV spectrum, which is why such lamps are typically coated with a material which absorbs the UV light radiation and releases it again in the visible wavelength spectrum (for example by fluorescence).
  • the coating By suitable choice of the coating, the radiated from the lamp wave spectrum can be influenced accordingly.
  • Gas discharge lamps are typically tubular. It is known from the publications WO 2005/031796 Al and WO 99/18597 Al, in order to improve the luminous efficacy, especially in cold environments, to provide an outer tube for heat insulation or as a diffuser around tubular fluorescent lamps.
  • the present invention provides a gas discharge lamp comprising: an outer tube, an inner cylinder, wherein the inner cylinder is disposed inside the outer tube so that a gas discharge space is formed between the outer tube and the inner cylinder, and a gas generated when an electric current is applied generates light based on a gas discharge, wherein the gas is filled in the gas discharge space, so that the gas discharge takes place in the gas discharge space.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of a double-tube gas discharge lamp in accordance with the present invention in a plan view
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the gas discharge lamp of Fig. 1 in a front view
  • Fig. 3 illustrates an inner bulb of the gas discharge lamp of Figs. 1 and 2;
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the gas discharge lamp of Figs. 1 and 2 in a three-dimensional view
  • FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of the gas discharge lamp of FIG. 1 along the line A-A in FIG.
  • Fig. 6 shows in greater detail the circle section B of Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the gas-discharge lamp taken along the line C-C as shown in FIG. 6; FIG.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates a second embodiment of a double-tube gas discharge lamp in accordance with the present invention in a plan view
  • Fig. 9 illustrates the gas discharge lamp of Fig. 7 in a front view
  • Fig. 10 illustrates an inner bulb of the gas discharge lamp of Figs. 7 and 8;
  • Fig. 11 illustrates the gas discharge lamp of Figs. 8 to 10 in a three-dimensional view
  • Fig. 12 illustrates a sectional view of the gas discharge lamp taken along the line A-A in Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 13 shows in greater detail the circle section B of Fig. 10;
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a sectional view of the gas discharge lamp taken along the line C-C shown in FIG. 13.
  • FIG. 1 A first embodiment of a gas discharge lamp 1 in accordance with the present invention is illustrated in Figs. Before a detailed description of the embodiments, general explanations of the embodiments follow.
  • gas discharge lamps such as fluorescent tubes or fluorescent lamps
  • gas discharge lamps include a gas that is light by applying a corresponding burning voltage due to a gas discharge generated.
  • the generated light can have wavelengths in the visible or non-visible spectrum.
  • mercury vapor lamps produce light in the UV spectrum, which is why such lamps are typically coated with a material which absorbs the UV light radiation and releases it again in the visible wavelength spectrum (for example by fluorescence).
  • the coating By suitable choice of the coating, the radiated from the lamp wave spectrum can be influenced accordingly. This is well known to the person skilled in the art.
  • gas discharge lamps are typically tubular. It is known from the publications WO 2005/031796 AI and WO 99/18597 AI, to improve the luminous efficacy, especially in cold environments, to provide tubular fluorescent lamps with a transparent outer jacket for heat insulation or as a diffuser around them.
  • the inventor has now recognized that the light output of a gas discharge lamp over the prior art can be further improved and the amount of gas for generating light can be reduced by reducing the gas discharge volume in the gas discharge lamp by providing an inner cylinder inside the outer tube of the gas discharge lamp. so that the light generation (gas discharge) takes place mainly in an area or volume between an outer tube and the inner cylinder.
  • some embodiments relate to a gas discharge lamp comprising an outer tube and an inner cylinder.
  • the inner cylinder is arranged inside the outer tube. Between the outer tube and the inner cylinder characterized a gas discharge space is determined.
  • the outer tube and / or the inner cylinder are designed, for example, oblong, wherein the diameter of the inner cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the outer tube, so that the inner cylinder can be arranged within the outer tube.
  • the inner cylinder is tubular in some embodiments and thus hollow, while it is configured in other embodiments as a solid cylinder. In some embodiments, the inner cylinder is hollow in the interior but closed gas-tight at the respective ends.
  • the gas discharge does not take place inside the inner cylinder, but only outside the inner cylinder.
  • the gas discharge lamp is designed such that the gas for the gas discharge does not get into the interior of the inner cylinder.
  • the outer tube and the inner cylinder are configured to have the same basic shape and, for example, have a circular cross-section.
  • other cross sections may be present, such as, for example, an oval, triangular, rectangular or other based on any polygon cross-section.
  • Also mixed forms are realized, so that in some embodiments, the outer tube has a circular cross-section and the inner cylinder, for example, an oval or an angular.
  • the outer tube and / or the inner cylinder are made of glass or quartz glass in some embodiments, but are not limited thereto.
  • the outer tube may also be made of alumina ceramic or of another material that is suitable for high-pressure lamps.
  • the outer tube may also be made of another material which is at least partially permeable to visible light.
  • the inner cylinder can even be basically made of any material and it does not have to be translucent. In some embodiments, it is made of glass or quartz glass, but may also be made of ceramic or other material that withstands the pressure and temperature conditions in the outer tube during the gas discharge and ignition process for gas discharge or is sufficiently electrically insulating and so has no negative impact on the gas discharge.
  • the gas discharge lamp includes a gas that generates light upon application of an electric current based on a gas discharge.
  • This gas is filled in the gas discharge space, so that the gas discharge takes place substantially in the gas discharge space and not, for example, in an inner space of the inner cylinder.
  • gases all gases are provided in the embodiments, which are known to the expert for gas discharge lamps, such as mercury gas or other metal vapors or a noble gas such as neon, krypton, xenon, or halogens or mixtures of metal vapors and halogens, etc.
  • the inside of the outer tube is, for example, coated with a filter, phosphor, or fluorescent material to affect the lightwave spectrum emitted by the gas discharge lamp.
  • a filter for example, a filter, phosphor, or fluorescent material to affect the lightwave spectrum emitted by the gas discharge lamp.
  • Such coatings are also generally known in the art and may, for example, halophosphate or tri-phosphorus or have another mineral coating.
  • the inner cylinder is designed to be light-reflecting on its outer side, for which in some embodiments, the outer side is provided with a light-reflecting coating, while in other imple mentation forms, for example, the material of the inner cylinder itself is reflective.
  • the inside of the hollow inner cylinder may also be light-reflecting be designed.
  • a hybrid form is realized and the inner cylinder is designed, for example, partially reflecting light on the outside and / or partially on the inside. Due to the light-reflecting property of the inner cylinder, the luminous efficacy of the gas discharge lamp can be improved in some embodiments.
  • the outer side of the inner cylinder is designed to be only partially reflective or the inner cylinder is designed to reflect light only in predetermined sections, so that the inner cylinder reflects light more strongly in one direction than in another direction or that the inner cylinder does not reflect light at some sections.
  • the gas discharge lamp it is possible for the gas discharge lamp to emit light in a preferred direction.
  • the inner cylinder has a facet structure that is provided, for example, on the outside of the inner cylinder or is integrally formed within the outer surface of the inner cylinder.
  • the facet structure is also mounted on the inside of a hollow inner cylinder.
  • a hybrid form is realized and the facet structure is partially attached to the outside and / or inside.
  • the facet structure has, for example, planar, convex and / or concave sections.
  • these portions may be integrally formed in the outer surface of the inner cylinder or provided on the outer side of the inner cylinder (or on the inner surface of the inner cylinder or on the outer and inner surfaces).
  • the facet structure or the sections are at least partially designed to be light-reflecting.
  • a light emission of the gas discharge lamp can be achieved, while in other embodiments, for example, a directed light emission is achieved. Also mixed forms are realized.
  • one half of the outside is faceted so that light is uniformly reflected over as large an angle as possible, while, for example, a lower half is faceted to produce the generated one Light is emitted only in a small angular range.
  • a reflective surface such as a ceiling of a room or a surface of a reflector
  • the narrow-angle radiation on the lower half of the outer side of the inner cylinder allows directional light emission, so that, for example, a workplace which is arranged under the gas discharge lamp, is purposefully illuminated.
  • at least one spacer is provided between the outer tube and the inner cylinder. Thereby, it is possible to mount the inner cylinder centered and centered within the outer tube so that the gas discharge space uniformly extends between the outer tube and the inner cylinder and that the outer tube and the inner cylinder are equally spaced from each other.
  • the outer tube is also firmly connected via the spacer with the inner cylinder.
  • the gas discharge lamp comprises at least one lamp base, the lamp base having a helix.
  • the helix serves to ignite the gas discharge by applying a corresponding ignition voltage and then maintaining the gas discharge by applying a burning voltage.
  • the lamp cap has a connection portion that is coupled, fixedly connected, or welded to the inner cylinder to hold the inner cylinder, for example.
  • a lamp cap is disposed on each side or end of the outer tube and the outer tube is in turn connected to the lamp cap.
  • the lamp sockets are connected to one another via the outer tube and held, and the respective connection region holds one side of the inner cylinder.
  • the inner cylinder is held within the outer tube by the lamp base over the respective connection region of the lamp cap.
  • the connecting portion may extend from an end of the inner cylinder to an end of the outer tube.
  • the connection area connects the lamp base with the inner cylinder and holds it, as stated, for example. Centrally centered in the outer tube firmly. Further, the outer tube may extend over the connection region such that the connection region is within the outer tube.
  • the inner cylinder as indicated above, designed tubular and has an interior space.
  • the lamp cap in some embodiments has an opening that is configured to communicate with the interior of the tubular inner cylinder. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the lamp cap is formed as a hollow base having a cavity inside extending from one end of the cavity base to the other. However, the interior of the tubular inner cylinder is not communicatively connected to the gas discharge space, since otherwise the gas would escape through the interior of the inner cylinder from the gas discharge lamp.
  • the inner cylinder is tubular and gas-tight.
  • the inner cylinder is designed in some embodiments as gas-tight sealed inner piston.
  • the inner cylinder is configured tubular and the interior of the inner cylinder is filled with air.
  • the raw inner cylinder is closed and the air is trapped in the inner space of the inner cylinder, while in others, for example, the inner space is communicatively connected to the lamp base and thus the air passes from the outer environment into the inner space of the inner cylinder.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 illustrate a first embodiment of a gas discharge lamp, which is embodied here as a fluorescent lamp 1 and in which an outer tube 2 and an inner piston 7 are spaced apart from each other by two spacers 10 and 11 at the respective ends of the inner piston 7 ,
  • a fluorescent lamp 1 which is embodied here as a fluorescent lamp 1 and in which an outer tube 2 and an inner piston 7 are spaced apart from each other by two spacers 10 and 11 at the respective ends of the inner piston 7
  • the description below refers to embodiments of a fluorescent lamp, the present invention is not limited to fluorescent lamps.
  • the fluorescent lamp 1 is tubular and its longitudinal extent is many times greater than its diameter.
  • the fluorescent lamp 1 has, as mentioned, an outer tube 2 and an inner piston 7, wherein the inner piston 7 has a smaller diameter than the outer tube 2.
  • the inner piston 7 is arranged in the interior of the outer tube 2 so that between the inner side 22 of the outer tube and the Inner piston 7, a gas discharge space 15 is formed.
  • the gas discharge space 15 is filled with mercury vapor and when a corresponding electrical voltage is applied to the connection pins 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b, a gas discharge is generated in the gas discharge space 15.
  • the gas discharge space 15 extends annularly around the inner piston 7 and in the longitudinal direction along the inner piston 7.
  • the inner piston 7 is provided at the left and right ends each with a spherical closure 8 (left side) and 9 (right side). As a result, the inner piston 7 is closed in a gas-tight manner and the air present in it in the inner space 21 can not escape.
  • the inner piston 7 is like the outer tube 2 made of glass.
  • the two spherical seals 8 and 9 made of glass are fused to the elongated portion of the inner piston 7.
  • the interior 21 of the inner piston 7 is pumped empty, so that after the fusion with the spherical closures 8 and 9 of the inner piston 7 is sealed vacuum-tight.
  • the inner piston 7 On its outer side, the inner piston 7 is provided with a faceted structure which has a plurality of longitudinally extending and concave facets 14, which are distributed uniformly over the outer circumference of the inner piston 7.
  • the concave shape of the facets 14 is formed in the glass material of the inner bulb 7.
  • this is Outside of the inner piston 7 coated with aluminum.
  • the outside and / or the inside of the inner piston 7 is metallically mirrored.
  • a spacer ring 10 (left side) and 11 (right side) are arranged on each side of the inner piston 7.
  • Each spacer ring 10, 11 is circular and has three projections 12, 13 on its outer surface.
  • the left spacer ring 10 has three projections 12 and the right spacer ring 11 has three projections 13, each extending perpendicularly outwardly from the spacer ring 10, 11 and equally distributed around the outer periphery of the respective spacer ring 10 and 11, each with an angle of 120 ° are arranged.
  • the projections 12 of the left spacer ring 10 have the same height as the projections 13 of the right spacer ring 11 so that the outer tube 2 is evenly spaced to the inner piston 7 and adjacent to the left 12 and right projections 13 and thus also define the gas discharge space 15 accordingly.
  • the inner piston 7 is thus centered or fixed in the interior of the outer tube 2 by the two spacer rings 10 and 11 are glued or fused respectively with the outside of the inner piston 7 and the projections 12 and 13 with the inside of the outer tube 2.
  • the fluorescent lamp 1 has a lamp base, namely a left lamp base 3 and a right lamp base 4, which is configured in each case circular cylindrical and is closed at one end, which faces away from the outer tube with an end face.
  • the left 3 and right 4 lamp base is fused with the outer tube 2 on the left and right sides, to close the outer tube 2 gas-tight, so that the mercury vapor can not escape from the interior or the gas discharge space 15 of the fluorescent lamp.
  • the fusion between the respective end of the outer tube 2 and the respective associated lamp base 3 or 4 takes place on an inner edge surface of the lamp cap 3 or 4 and the respective inner surface in the edge region of the outer tube 2, as further below in connection with FIG is explained.
  • the left lamp base 3 has on the outside a left connection cap 19 and the right lamp base 4 has on the outside a right connection cap 20 for the electrical connection of the fluorescent lamp 1.
  • the connection caps 19 and 20 are connected to a respective glass body of the lamp cap 3 and 4 glued.
  • the left terminal cap 19 has two spaced terminal pins 5a and 5b, and the right terminal cap 20 also has two spaced apart terminal pins 6a and 6b.
  • the spacings and diameters of the connection pins 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b are typically normalized in order to engage in a standardized connection socket can and reliably establish electrical contact.
  • the outer dimensions of the fluorescent lamp correspond to an associated standard.
  • connection pins 5a, 5b of the left lamp base 3 are electrically conductively connected to a coil 17a
  • the connection pins 6a, 6b of the right lamp base 4 are electrically conductively connected to a coil 17b.
  • the lamp base has electrically conductive connecting wires, as shown in detail in FIGS. 6 and 7 for the right-hand lamp base 4, and on the basis of which the lamp base is further explained by way of example.
  • the following description also applies to the left lamp base 3.
  • a first lead wire 18a goes to an upper end of the coil 17b and a second lead wire 18b (see also Fig. 7) goes to a lower end of the coil 17b so that both ends of the coil 17b are electrically contacted.
  • the lead wires 18a and 18b are fused in a glass cap portion 24 of the lamp cap 4 made of glass, and extend outward through the lamp cap 4.
  • a connecting wire 18a or 18b extends into a respective connecting pin 6a or 6b of the connection cap 20.
  • the glass base region 24 (see in particular FIG. 7) has a conical shape, wherein it tapers in the direction of the inner piston 7 and widens in the direction of the connection cap 20.
  • the glass base region 24 of the lamp base 4 is dish-shaped and at the "plate edge" the glass base region 24 is fused to the inner surface at the end of the outer tube 2, so that the outer tube 2 is sealed gas-tight Lamp cap 4 substantially corresponds to the inner diameter of the outer tube 2 at the point where the rim of the lamp cap 4 sits.
  • the helix 17b is arranged on the connecting wires 18a and 18b projecting in the direction of the inner bulb 7 at the conical end.
  • the coil 17b is in the space between the
  • the right 3 and left lamp base 4 are fused to the outer tube 2, as stated above, to close this gas-tight.
  • the gas for the gas discharge here mercury vapor
  • a pump hole 26 in the glass base portion 24 of the lamp cap 4 and another Opening 25 is filled at its conical end in the interior or gas discharge chamber 15 of the outer tube 2, wherein after the gas filling the pumping hole 26 is closed and thus the interior of the outer tube 2 (substantially) is gas-tight.
  • the connection cap 20 is plugged and glued from the outside to the end of the outer tube 2, in which also the glass base region 24 of the lamp cap 4 is welded.
  • connection cap 20 has a centrally disposed opening 16. As shown in FIG. 7, the leads extend partially through this space 27 into the corresponding pins 6a and 6b. As mentioned, the explanations on the right-hand lamp base 4 also apply to the functionally identical left-hand lamp base 3.
  • the mercury vapor is located substantially in the interior of the outer tube 2 except for the volume, which is displaced by the closed inner piston 7 as a dead volume.
  • the mercury vapor in the annular gas discharge space 15 between the outer tube 2 and the inner piston 7 is present, and in each case in the region between the end of the right and left lamp base 3 and 4, where also the coil 17a and 17b for igniting and maintaining the gas discharge is arranged.
  • the inside 22 of the outer tube 2 is provided with a coating 23 which contains a phosphor which absorbs UV light and emits light in the visible wave spectrum.
  • the gas discharge is based essentially on impact ionization by electrons emitted by the respective helix 17a or 17b.
  • the electrons have sufficient energy to excite shell electrons of the mercury atoms and thereby cause photon missions.
  • the emitted photons are reflected by the facets 14 on the outside of the inner bulb 7, the concave configuration of the facets 14 running in the longitudinal direction of the fluorescent lamp 1 reflecting the photons in an even distribution and thus providing uniform emission of the fluorescent lamp 1.
  • the arrangement of the inner piston 7 in the interior of the outer tube 2 reduces the gas volume compared to conventional fluorescent lamps in which no inner piston is present in the interior. As a result, a smaller amount of gas for the gas discharge is necessary, with the same outer diameter of the fluorescent lamp.
  • the outer dimensions, ie the length and the diameter are normalized, for example, by fluorescent lamps, so that, if such standards are complied with, the volume present for the gas discharge gas can nevertheless be reduced.
  • the reflective and faceted surface of the inner bulb also improves the light emission of the fluorescent lamp.
  • FIGS. 8 to 14 A further embodiment of a gas discharge lamp, namely a fluorescent lamp 101 in which in each case a left lamp base 103 and a right lamp base 104 hold an inner tube 107 in an outer tube 102 of the light-emitting lamp 101 is illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 14.
  • the fluorescent lamp 101 is constructed similarly to the fluorescent lamp 1 already described above, so that the above explanations on the fluorescent lamp 1, as illustrated in particular in FIGS. 1 to 7, also apply in principle to the embodiment discussed below.
  • the fluorescent lamp 101 has an outer tube 102 and an inner tube 107, wherein the inner tube 107 has a smaller diameter than the outer tube 102 and the inner tube 107 is disposed in the interior of the outer tube 102, so that between the inner side 122 of the outer tube 102 and the inner tube 107, a gas discharge space 115 arises.
  • the gas discharge space 115 is filled with a neon gas and upon application of a corresponding electrical voltage, a gas discharge is generated in the gas discharge space 115.
  • the gas discharge space 115 extends annularly around the inner tube 107 and longitudinally along the inner tube 107.
  • the inner tube 107 On its outside, the inner tube 107 is provided with a facet structure as described above having a plurality of longitudinally extending and concaved facets 114 evenly distributed over the outer periphery of the inner tube 107.
  • the concave shape of the facets 114 is formed in the glass material of the inner tube 107.
  • the outside of the inner tube 107 is coated with aluminum.
  • the outside and / or the inside of the inner tube 107 is also metallically mirrored.
  • the inner tube 107 is not closed by closures, but the fluorescent lamp 101 has at one end a left lamp base 103 and a right lamp base 104, which is each formed as a hollow base and a connection region 108 (left Lamp base 103) and 109 (right lamp cap 104) is fused to the inner tube 107 and this closes on one side so that the inner space 121 of the inner tube 107 is separated from the interior of the outer tube 102.
  • the left connection region 108 of the left lamp base 103 and the right connection region 109 of the right lamp base 104 are each hollow inside with a through opening 124 (see FIG.
  • connection portion 108 and 109 are each made of glass.
  • the glass connecting portion 109 of the lamp cap 104 extends from the end of the inner tube 107 to near the rear of the terminal cap 120 (see FIG. 14).
  • the connecting portion 109 has a funnel-like portion which tapers from the inner tube 107 in the direction of the connecting cap 120 in diameter, then has a straight circular cylindrical or plate-shaped portion in which the through hole 124 is formed, which communicates with the associated pumping hole 116 in the Connection cap 120 is communicatively connected, and then ends in a plate-shaped portion in which the connecting portion 109 has a diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the outer tube 102 at this point.
  • the connection portion 109 is fused with the outer tube 102, so that the neon gas remains inside the outer tube 102.
  • the connecting portion 109 is funnel-shaped, it is fused to the end of the inner tube 107, so that at this point the interior of the outer tube 102 is sealed gas-tight.
  • the gas discharge space 115 is gas-tightly formed inside the outer tube 102, so that the neon gas can not escape from the gas discharge space 115.
  • the left lamp cap 103 has on the outside a left cap 119 and the right lamp cap 104 has on the outside a right cap 120 for the electrical connection of the fluorescent lamp 101, the cap 119 and 120 is glued to the respective end of the outer tube 102, as already explained above in connection with FIGS. 1 to 7.
  • the left terminal cap 119 has two spaced terminal pins 105a and 105b
  • the right terminal cap 120 has two spaced terminal pins 106a and 106b.
  • the pitches and diameters of the terminal pins 105a, 105b and 106a, 106b are typically normalized as set forth so that they can engage in normalized terminal sockets and reliably make electrical contact.
  • connection pins 106a, 106b of the right lamp base 104 are electrically conductively connected to two coils 117a and 117b.
  • terminal pins 105a, 105b of the terminal cap 119 of the left lamp cap 103 are electrically connected to two filaments, but for the sake of simplicity, this will be described below only on the functionally identical right lamp cap 104. Of course, the following description also applies to the functionally identical left lamp base 103.
  • the lamp cap has electrically conductive lead wires as shown in detail in Figs. 13 and 14 for the right lamp base 104, by which the coils 117a and 117b are electrically connected to the terminal pins 106a and 106b.
  • a first lead wire 118a goes to an upper end of the (first) coil 117a and a second lead wire 118b goes to a lower end of the first coil 117a, so that both ends of the coil 117a are electrically contacted.
  • the second coil 117b which is arranged below the first coil 117a in FIG. 14, is also electrically contacted with two connection wires, of which only one connection wire 118c is shown in FIG.
  • the lead wires 118a and 118b are fused in the connection portion 109 and extend through the lamp cap 104 to the outside.
  • the lead wires from the respective coil pass through the connection portion 109 of the lamp cap 104 to the respective terminal pin 106a and 106b.
  • the lead wire 118b runs from the coil 117a to the pin 106b and the lead wire 118c from the coil 117b to the pin 106a.
  • the lead wires 118a-c and the one not shown, as also shown in Fig. 14, extend partly through a gap 127 between the cup portion of the lamp cap 104 and the inside of the terminal cap 120 into the corresponding terminal pins 106a and 106b.
  • connection cap 120 has a pumping hole 116, so that air passes through the pumping hole 116 into the intermediate space 127 and from there through the passage opening 124 into the interior 121 of the inner tube 107.
  • connection wires, not shown, of the two coils 117a and 117b extend to the associated connection pins 106a and 106b, and, as mentioned, the other designs for the right lamp base 104 also apply to the functionally identical left lamp base 103.
  • the lead wires 118a, 118b, 118c and the fourth lead wire of the second coil 117b, not shown, extend into a terminal pin 106a, 106b, respectively.
  • the lead wire (s) extending respectively in the pin are reliably electrically contacted.
  • the two coils 117a and 117b are disposed on the inside of the plate-shaped portion of the connection portion 109 opposite to each other, so that the straight portion of the connection portion 109 lies between the coils 117a and 117b.
  • the lead wires 118a, 118b, 118c, etc. extend at a right angle away from the surface of the dish portion of the connection portion 109 with the first coil 117a and the second coil 117b respectively disposed at the ends thereof, and thus in the region is arranged with a smaller diameter of the connecting portion 109.
  • the coils 117a and 117b are therefore also in contact with the neon gas in which the gas discharge is to be ignited and maintained.
  • the neon gas is located substantially in the interior or gas discharge space 115 of the outer tube 102 except for the volume, which is displaced by the closed with the left 108 and right 109 connecting portion inner tube 107 as a dead volume.
  • the neon gas in the annular gas discharge space 115 between the outer tube 102 and the inner tube 107 is present, and in each case in the region of the outer tube 102, where the right and left connection region 108 and 109 is arranged and where also the coil 117a and 117b is present for igniting and maintaining the gas discharge.
  • the coils 117a and 117b are respectively arranged to emit the electrons into the annular gas discharge space 115 as well.
  • the inside 122 of the outer tube 102 is provided with a coating 123 which filters a certain portion of the light wave spectrum generated by the neon gas in the gas discharge.
  • the photons emitted by the gas discharge are reflected by the facets 114 on the outer side of the inner bulb 107, the concave configuration of the facets 114 extending in the longitudinal direction of the fluorescent lamp 101 reflecting the photons in an even distribution and thus uniform emission of the fluorescent lamp 101.
  • the arrangement of the inner piston 107 in the interior of the outer tube 102 also reduces the gas volume in this embodiment compared to conventional fluorescent lamps in which no inner piston is present in the interior. As a result, a smaller amount of gas for the gas discharge is necessary, with the same outer diameter of the fluorescent lamp. Due to the reflective and faceted surface of the inner bulb, the light emission of the
  • Fluorescent lamp improved.
  • gas discharge lamps having two lamp sockets have been described. In other embodiments, however, only one lamp cap is present.
  • gases and phosphor coatings are also given by way of example only. As already mentioned, in other embodiments, other gases that are known to be used to generate light in gas discharge lamps are used.

Landscapes

  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une lampe à décharge comprenant : un tube extérieur (2 ; 102) ; un cylindre intérieur (7 ; 107), le cylindre intérieur (7; 107) étant placé à l'intérieur du tube extérieur (2 ; 102), de sorte qu'un espace de décharge (15 ; 115) est formé entre le tube extérieur (2 ; 102) et le cylindre intérieur (7 ; 107) ; et un gaz qui, lorsqu'un courant électrique est appliqué, produit une lumière à partir d'une décharge électrique dans le gaz, le gaz étant introduit dans l'espace de décharge (15 ; 115) de sorte que la décharge se produit dans cet espace de décharge (15, 115).
PCT/EP2013/056576 2012-04-16 2013-03-27 Lampe à décharge WO2013156285A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012103268.8 2012-04-16
DE102012103268.8A DE102012103268B4 (de) 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Gasentladungslampe mit Verbindungsbereich zwischen Innenzylinder und Aussenrohr und Durchgangsöffnung im Verbindungsbereich

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013156285A1 true WO2013156285A1 (fr) 2013-10-24

Family

ID=47997553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2013/056576 WO2013156285A1 (fr) 2012-04-16 2013-03-27 Lampe à décharge

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102012103268B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013156285A1 (fr)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE880359C (de) * 1951-04-03 1953-06-22 Hendrik Wessel Gasentladungsroehre, insbesondere Leuchtstoffroehre
US4260931A (en) * 1978-02-14 1981-04-07 U.S. Philips Corporation Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with luminescent coatings on envelope walls
DE3333643A1 (de) * 1983-09-17 1985-04-11 Wilhelm Dr.-Ing. 5340 Bad Honnef Lepper Leuchtstofflampe
JPH0636744A (ja) * 1992-07-13 1994-02-10 Ise Electronics Corp 放電管
DE19519518A1 (de) * 1995-06-01 1996-12-05 Walter Holzer Gasentladungsgefäß für Niederdruckentladungslampen
US5648700A (en) * 1995-08-14 1997-07-15 Chu; Michael Yi Fluorescent lamp device
US5757132A (en) * 1995-10-02 1998-05-26 Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha Dielectric barrier discharge lamp
US5804914A (en) * 1996-11-27 1998-09-08 Industrial Technology Research Institute Fluorescent lamp having additional and interior fluorescent surfaces to increase luminosity
DE19741668A1 (de) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-01 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Entladungslampe
WO1999018597A1 (fr) 1997-10-02 1999-04-15 Auralight Ab Tube fluorescent presentant deux couches de diffusion diametralement opposees
WO2005031796A1 (fr) 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Auralight International Ab Lampe fluorescente pour environnements froids
JP2006066356A (ja) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-09 Satoshi Oaku 蛍光ランプ

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE853615C (de) * 1948-10-02 1952-10-27 Ulrich W Doering Der Lichtaussendung dienende elektrische Entladungsroehre
JPS52113584A (en) * 1976-03-19 1977-09-22 Matsushita Electronics Corp Lamp and its production method
NL7906202A (nl) * 1979-08-15 1981-02-17 Philips Nv Lagedrukontladingslamp.
AT394469B (de) * 1989-07-05 1992-04-10 Astralux Tiefenstrahler Quarzl Gasentladungsroehre
US20040195955A1 (en) * 2001-07-13 2004-10-07 Gil Teva Gas discharge lamp
WO2006087675A2 (fr) * 2005-02-21 2006-08-24 Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh Support de lampe pour lampe a decharge a barriere dielectrique

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE880359C (de) * 1951-04-03 1953-06-22 Hendrik Wessel Gasentladungsroehre, insbesondere Leuchtstoffroehre
US4260931A (en) * 1978-02-14 1981-04-07 U.S. Philips Corporation Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with luminescent coatings on envelope walls
DE3333643A1 (de) * 1983-09-17 1985-04-11 Wilhelm Dr.-Ing. 5340 Bad Honnef Lepper Leuchtstofflampe
JPH0636744A (ja) * 1992-07-13 1994-02-10 Ise Electronics Corp 放電管
DE19519518A1 (de) * 1995-06-01 1996-12-05 Walter Holzer Gasentladungsgefäß für Niederdruckentladungslampen
US5648700A (en) * 1995-08-14 1997-07-15 Chu; Michael Yi Fluorescent lamp device
US5757132A (en) * 1995-10-02 1998-05-26 Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha Dielectric barrier discharge lamp
US5804914A (en) * 1996-11-27 1998-09-08 Industrial Technology Research Institute Fluorescent lamp having additional and interior fluorescent surfaces to increase luminosity
DE19741668A1 (de) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-01 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Entladungslampe
WO1999018597A1 (fr) 1997-10-02 1999-04-15 Auralight Ab Tube fluorescent presentant deux couches de diffusion diametralement opposees
WO2005031796A1 (fr) 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Auralight International Ab Lampe fluorescente pour environnements froids
JP2006066356A (ja) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-09 Satoshi Oaku 蛍光ランプ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012103268B4 (de) 2015-08-20
DE102012103268A1 (de) 2013-10-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69630068T2 (de) Leuchtstofflampe
DE3005017C2 (fr)
EP0474065B1 (fr) Récipient pour lampes à décharge compactes
DE3813421A1 (de) Hochdruck-quecksilberdampfentladungslampe
EP1589563A2 (fr) Lampe décharge à barrière diélectrique avec électrodes externes et système d&#39;illumination utilisant une telle lampe
DE3932140A1 (de) Fahrzeug-scheinwerfer
DE19844164B4 (de) Energiesparlampen mit im Infraroten reflektierendem Film
DE102012103268B4 (de) Gasentladungslampe mit Verbindungsbereich zwischen Innenzylinder und Aussenrohr und Durchgangsöffnung im Verbindungsbereich
WO2013127557A1 (fr) Lampe
DD202480A5 (de) Vorschaltungsanordnung zu gasentladungslampen sowie leuchtungseinheit mit einer vorschaltung und zumindest einer hochdruckgasentladungslampe
DE10133326A1 (de) Dielektrische Barrieren-Entladungslampe mit Zündhilfe
DE102018123971A1 (de) LED-Lampe
EP1307688B1 (fr) Lampe
DE102012103272B3 (de) Lampensockel für Gasentladungslampe
EP1659617B1 (fr) Source lumineuse
DE889806C (de) Lichtquelle fuer Bestrahlung, Beleuchtung, Scheinwerfer und Projektion
EP2175475A2 (fr) Lampe haute pression à basse puissance, avec culot unique et enveloppes protéctrices
EP0722617A1 (fr) Lampe a micro-ondes
DE102005046139A1 (de) Quecksilberfreie Metallhalogenidlampe
EP0697136A1 (fr) Ampoule fluorescente compacte
DE4312743A1 (de) Zylinderförmige Kompakt-Leuchtstofflampe
DE102010042631A1 (de) Entladungslampe mit einem mehrfach gewundenen Entladungsgefäß sowie Entblendungselement für eine Entladungslampe
DE3312398C2 (de) Hochdruck-Entladungslampe zur Erzeugung ultravioletter Strahlung
DD256391A5 (de) Elektrische lampe
DE3613881A1 (de) Niederdruckquecksilberdampfentladungslampe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13712295

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13712295

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1