WO2013146028A1 - 自動変速機装置 - Google Patents
自動変速機装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013146028A1 WO2013146028A1 PCT/JP2013/055054 JP2013055054W WO2013146028A1 WO 2013146028 A1 WO2013146028 A1 WO 2013146028A1 JP 2013055054 W JP2013055054 W JP 2013055054W WO 2013146028 A1 WO2013146028 A1 WO 2013146028A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- clutch
- rotating element
- planetary gear
- automatic transmission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H2003/442—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion comprising two or more sets of orbital gears arranged in a single plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0065—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising nine forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/2012—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with four sets of orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2046—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with six engaging means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2064—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes using at least one positive clutch, e.g. dog clutch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic transmission apparatus that shifts the power input to an input member and outputs it to an output member.
- the conventional automatic transmission device 901 as the background art includes sun gears 911, 921, 931, and 941 as external gears and ring gears 913, 923, 933, and 943 as internal gears.
- the sun gear 911 and the sun gear 921 are connected by a first connecting element 951, the ring gear 913 and the carrier 912 are connected by a second connecting element 952, and the ring gear 923, the carrier 932, and the carrier 942 are connected by a third connecting element 953.
- the fourth planetary gear mechanism 940 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the third planetary gear mechanism 930, and the ring gear 933 and the sun gear 941 are connected by a fourth connecting element 954.
- the sun gear 931 is connected to the input shaft 903 via the clutch C1 and is connected to the case 902 via the brake B1, and the second connecting element 852 is connected to the input shaft 903 via the clutch C2. Yes.
- the third coupling element 953 is connected to the input shaft 903 via the dog clutch DC
- the first coupling element 951 is connected to the case 902 via the dog brake DB
- the fourth planetary gear mechanism 940 Ring gear 943 is connected to case 902 via brake B902.
- An output gear 904 is connected to the ring gear 913 of the first planetary gear mechanism 910.
- the gear ratios ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 910, 920, 930, and 940 (the number of sun gear teeth / ring gear of each planetary gear mechanism).
- the number of teeth) is set to 0.36, 0.36, 0.56, and 0.66.
- the gear ratio width calculated as the gear ratio of the first forward speed (lowest speed) / the gear ratio of the ninth forward speed (highest speed) is 10.02.
- the clutch C1, the clutch C2, and the brake B2 are engaged and the dog clutch DC, the dog brake DB, and the brake B1 are disengaged at the ninth forward speed, which is the highest speed. Therefore, all (four) of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 910, 920, 930, and 940 operate as gear mechanisms for transmitting torque from the input shaft 903 to the output gear 904. Further, at the eighth forward speed, which is one stage before the highest speed stage, the clutch C2, the brake B1, and the brake B2 are engaged, and the clutch C1, the dog clutch DC, and the dog brake DB are released. To transmit torque from 903 to the output gear 904, the first planetary gear mechanism 910 and the second planetary gear mechanism 920 operate as a gear mechanism.
- an automatic transmission device when an automatic transmission is constituted by four planetary gear mechanisms and a plurality of clutches and brakes, there are many ways to connect the rotating elements of the four planetary gear mechanisms and to attach a plurality of clutches and brakes. There are some that can function as an automatic transmission device and some that cannot function depending on the connection and installation. In addition, the loss due to gear meshing decreases when the number of planetary gear mechanisms that operate to transmit torque from the input side to the output side at the highest speed stage on the forward side or the previous gear stage decreases. Transmission efficiency increases.
- the automatic transmission apparatus is mainly intended to propose a new automatic transmission apparatus including four planetary gear mechanisms, three clutches, and three brakes, and to improve torque transmission efficiency. For further purposes.
- the automatic transmission apparatus of the present invention employs the following means in order to achieve at least the above-mentioned main object.
- the automatic transmission device of the present invention is An automatic transmission device that shifts the power input to the input member and outputs it to the output member, A first planetary gear mechanism having a first rotating element, a second rotating element, and a third rotating element in order of arrangement at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the velocity diagram; A second planetary gear mechanism having a fourth rotating element, a fifth rotating element, and a sixth rotating element in order of arrangement at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the velocity diagram; A third planetary gear mechanism having a seventh rotating element, an eighth rotating element, and a ninth rotating element in the order of arrangement at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the velocity diagram; A fourth planetary gear mechanism having a tenth rotating element, an eleventh rotating element, and a twelfth rotating element in the order of arrangement at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the velocity diagram; A first connecting element that connects the first rotating element, the sixth rotating element, and the eleventh rotating element; A second connecting element connecting the second rotating element and the ninth rotating element; A third connecting element
- the first planetary element having the first rotating element, the second rotating element, and the third rotating element in the arrangement order at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the velocity diagram as the three rotating elements.
- a fourth planetary gear mechanism having a tenth rotating element, an eleventh rotating element, and a twelfth rotating element in order of arrangement at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the first, sixth, and eleventh rotating elements.
- the second coupling element and the tenth rotating element are connected via the first clutch
- the fifth rotating element and the twelfth rotating element are connected via the second clutch
- the fourth clutch is connected via the third clutch.
- Connecting the rotating element and the tenth rotating element; connecting the first brake to the fifth rotating element; connecting the second brake to the fourth rotating element; connecting the third brake to the seventh rotating element; Is connected to the tenth rotating element and the output member is connected to the third coupling element.
- an automatic transmission that can function by four planetary gear mechanisms, three clutches, and three brakes can be configured.
- the first forward speed to the ninth forward speed and the reverse speed can be configured as follows.
- the first forward speed is formed by engaging the second clutch, the first brake, and the third brake and releasing the first clutch, the third clutch, and the second brake.
- the second forward speed is formed by engaging the second clutch, the second brake, and the third brake and releasing the first clutch, the third clutch, and the first brake.
- the third forward speed is formed by engaging the second clutch, the third clutch, and the third brake and releasing the first clutch, the first brake, and the second brake.
- the fourth forward speed is formed by engaging the first clutch, the third clutch, and the third brake and releasing the second clutch, the first brake, and the second brake.
- the fifth forward speed is formed by engaging the first clutch, the second clutch, and the third clutch and releasing the first brake, the second brake, and the third brake.
- the sixth forward speed is formed by engaging the first clutch, the second clutch, and the second brake and releasing the third clutch, the first brake, and the third brake.
- the seventh forward speed is formed by engaging the first clutch, the second clutch, and the first brake and releasing the third clutch, the second brake, and the third brake.
- the eighth forward speed is formed by engaging the first clutch, the first brake, and the second brake and releasing the second clutch, the third clutch, and the third brake. To do.
- the ninth forward speed is formed by engaging the first clutch, the third clutch, and the first brake and releasing the second clutch, the second brake, and the third brake.
- the reverse gear is formed by engaging the third clutch, the first brake, and the third brake and releasing the first clutch, the second clutch, and the second brake. If it carries out like this, it can be set as the apparatus which can carry out gear shifting from the 1st forward gear to the 9th forward gear and the reverse gear by four planetary gear mechanisms, three clutches and three brakes.
- the first clutch, the third clutch, and the first brake are engaged, and the second clutch, the second brake, and the third brake are released.
- the third planetary gear mechanism is not involved in torque transmission between the input member and the output member because the seventh rotating element is released by releasing the third brake.
- the fourth planetary gear mechanism is not involved in torque transmission between the input member and the output member because the twelfth rotating element is released by releasing the second clutch. Therefore, at the ninth forward speed, the first planetary gear mechanism and the second planetary gear mechanism operate as a gear mechanism for torque transmission between the input member and the output member.
- the first clutch, the first brake, and the second brake are engaged, and the second clutch, the third clutch, and the third brake are released.
- the third planetary gear mechanism is not involved in torque transmission between the input member and the output member because the seventh rotating element is released by releasing the third brake.
- the second planetary gear mechanism since the fifth rotating element and the fourth rotating element are fixed to the case in a non-rotatable manner by the engagement of the first brake and the second brake, both rotating elements can rotate.
- the gear mechanism does not operate for torque transmission between the input member and the output member.
- the fourth planetary gear mechanism is not involved in torque transmission between the input member and the output member because the twelfth rotating element is released by releasing the second clutch.
- the eighth forward speed only one of the first planetary gear mechanisms operates as a gear mechanism for torque transmission between the input member and the output member.
- the number of planetary gear mechanisms that operate as a gear mechanism for torque transmission between the input member and the output member is two for the nine forward speeds of the highest speed stage, and the eight forward speeds before the highest speed stage. Since the number of gears is one, the torque is higher than that of the conventional automatic transmission device, which is four in the ninth forward speed at the highest speed and two in the eighth forward speed before the highest speed.
- the number of planetary gear mechanisms that operate as gear mechanisms for transmission can be reduced, loss due to gear meshing can be reduced, and torque transmission efficiency can be increased. That is, torque transmission efficiency can be improved as compared with the conventional automatic transmission device.
- the first planetary gear mechanism, the second planetary gear mechanism, the third planetary gear mechanism, and the fourth planetary gear mechanism are each a sun gear and a ring gear. It is configured as a single pinion type planetary gear mechanism having a carrier as the three rotating elements, and the first rotating element, the fourth rotating element, the seventh rotating element, and the tenth rotating element are all
- the second rotating element, the fifth rotating element, the eighth rotating element, and the eleventh rotating element are carriers, and the third rotating element, the sixth rotating element, and the ninth rotating element. Both the rotating element and the twelfth rotating element may be ring gears.
- the first planetary gear mechanism may be configured on the outer peripheral side of the second planetary gear mechanism. If it carries out like this, although it becomes large about a radial direction, it can be shortened about an axial direction. That is, it can be made the same as the axial length of the automatic transmission device by three planetary gear mechanisms.
- the fourth planetary gear mechanism, the first planetary gear mechanism, the second planetary gear mechanism, and the third planetary gear mechanism are arranged in this order. It can also be.
- the third brake may be configured as a dog brake.
- the dog brake is susceptible to shock when engaged, and synchronous control is required to synchronize the rotation.
- the third brake is engaged continuously from the first forward speed to the fourth forward speed and moves forward from the fifth forward speed. Since the release continues up to the ninth gear, engagement and release are not repeated frequently, and the frequency of occurrence of synchronous control is low. For this reason, even if the dog brake is employed, the deterioration of the shift feeling is suppressed.
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of the automatic transmission apparatus 1 of an Example.
- 3 is an operation table of the automatic transmission device 1.
- 3 is a speed diagram of the automatic transmission device 1.
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of the automatic transmission apparatus 1B of a modification. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of the automatic transmission apparatus 101 of a modification. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of the automatic transmission apparatus 901 of a prior art example. It is an operation
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of an automatic transmission device 1 as an embodiment of the present invention.
- the automatic transmission device 1 of the embodiment includes four single pinion planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40, three clutches C1 to C3, and three brakes B1 to B3, and is not shown in the drawing.
- a starting device such as a torque converter (not shown)
- It is configured as a stepped transmission mechanism that inputs from the input shaft (input shaft) 3 and shifts the input power to output it to the output gear 4.
- the power output to the output gear 4 is output to the left and right drive wheels 7a and 7b via the gear mechanism 5 and the differential gear 6.
- the gear mechanism 5 includes a counter shaft 5a having a rotation shaft arranged parallel to the rotation shaft of the output gear 4, a counter driven gear 5b that is attached to the counter shaft 5a and meshes with the output gear 4, and a differential that is also attached to the counter shaft 5a.
- the differential drive gear 5c meshes with the ring gear of the gear 6.
- the lower side of the input shaft 3 in the drawing mainly shows the connection relationship between the output gear 4 and the gear mechanism 5 in the configuration of the automatic transmission device 1, and the others are omitted.
- the mechanisms 30 are arranged in this order.
- the first planetary gear mechanism 10 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the second planetary gear mechanism 20.
- the first planetary gear mechanism 10 includes a sun gear 11 as an external gear, a ring gear 13 as an internal gear disposed concentrically with the sun gear 11, and a plurality of gears meshed with the sun gear 11 and meshed with the ring gear 13.
- a pinion gear 14 and a carrier 12 that couples and holds the plurality of pinion gears 14 so as to rotate and revolve freely. Since the first planetary gear mechanism 10 is configured as a single pinion type planetary gear mechanism, the three rotating elements, the sun gear 11, the ring gear 13, and the carrier 12, are spaced at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the velocity diagram. ,
- the gear ratio ⁇ 1 (the number of teeth of the sun gear 11 / the number of teeth of the ring gear 13) of the first planetary gear mechanism 10 is set to 0.60, for example.
- the second planetary gear mechanism 20 includes a sun gear 21 as an external gear, a ring gear 23 as an internal gear arranged concentrically with the sun gear 21, and a plurality of gears meshed with the sun gear 21 and meshed with the ring gear 23.
- a pinion gear 24 and a carrier 22 that couples and holds the plurality of pinion gears 24 so as to rotate and revolve freely are provided. Since the second planetary gear mechanism 20 is configured as a single pinion type planetary gear mechanism, the three rotating elements, the sun gear 21, the ring gear 23, and the carrier 22, are spaced at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the velocity diagram. , The sun gear 21, the carrier 22, and the ring gear 23.
- the gear ratio ⁇ 2 of the second planetary gear mechanism 20 (the number of teeth of the sun gear 21 / the number of teeth of the ring gear 23) is set to 0.45, for example.
- the third planetary gear mechanism 30 includes a sun gear 31 as an external gear, a ring gear 33 as an internal gear disposed concentrically with the sun gear 31, and a plurality of gears meshed with the sun gear 31 and meshed with the ring gear 33.
- a pinion gear 34 and a carrier 32 that couples and holds the plurality of pinion gears 34 so as to rotate and revolve freely. Since the third planetary gear mechanism 30 is configured as a single pinion type planetary gear mechanism, the three rotating elements, the sun gear 31, the ring gear 33, and the carrier 32, are spaced at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the velocity diagram. , The sun gear 31, the carrier 32, and the ring gear 33.
- the gear ratio ⁇ 3 of the third planetary gear mechanism 30 (the number of teeth of the sun gear 31 / the number of teeth of the ring gear 33) is set to 0.35, for example.
- the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 includes a sun gear 41 as an external gear, a ring gear 43 as an internal gear arranged concentrically with the sun gear 41, and a plurality of gears meshed with the sun gear 41 and meshed with the ring gear 43.
- a pinion gear 44 and a carrier 42 that couples and holds the plurality of pinion gears 44 so as to rotate and revolve freely. Since the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 is configured as a single pinion type planetary gear mechanism, the three rotating elements, the sun gear 41, the ring gear 43, and the carrier 42, are spaced at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio in the velocity diagram. Are arranged in the order of the sun gear 41, the carrier 42, and the ring gear 43.
- the gear ratio ⁇ 4 (the number of teeth of the sun gear 41 / the number of teeth of the ring gear 43) of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 is set to 0.50, for example.
- the sun gear 11 of the first planetary gear mechanism 10 is connected to the ring gear 23 of the second planetary gear mechanism 20 and the carrier 42 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 by the first connecting element 51.
- the carrier 22 of the mechanism 10 is connected to the ring gear 33 of the third planetary gear mechanism 30 by the second connecting element 52.
- the ring gear 13 of the first planetary gear mechanism 10 is connected to the carrier 32 of the third planetary gear mechanism 30 by the third connecting element 53.
- the first planetary gear mechanism 10 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the second planetary gear mechanism 20.
- the first connecting element 51 is an element that connects the ring gear 23 and the sun gear 11 of the first planetary gear mechanism 10 radially on the outer peripheral side of the ring gear 23 located on the outermost periphery of the second planetary gear mechanism 20. At the same time, it is an element that connects these and the carrier 42 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40.
- the second coupling element 52 (carrier 12, ring gear 33) of the automatic transmission device 1 is connected to the sun gear 41 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 via the clutch C1, and the second planetary gear mechanism 40 is connected.
- the carrier 22 of the gear mechanism 20 is connected to the ring gear 43 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 via the clutch C2.
- the sun gear 21 of the second planetary gear mechanism 20 is connected to the sun gear 41 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 via the clutch C3.
- the carrier 22 of the second planetary gear mechanism 20 is connected to the case (automatic transmission device case) 2 via the brake B1, and the sun gear 21 of the second planetary gear mechanism 20 is connected to the case via the brake B2. 2 is connected.
- the sun gear 31 of the third planetary gear mechanism 30 is connected to the case 2 via the brake B3.
- the input shaft 3 is connected to the sun gear 41 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40, and the output gear 4 is connected to the third connecting element 53 (ring gear 13, carrier 32).
- the three clutches C1 to C3 and the three brakes B1 to B3 are all configured as hydraulically driven friction clutches and friction brakes that are engaged by pressing the friction plate with a piston.
- the automatic transmission device 1 has the first forward speed to the ninth forward speed by a combination of engagement and release of the three clutches C1 to C3 and engagement and release of the three brakes B1 to B3.
- the reverse gear can be switched.
- FIG. 2 shows an operation table of the automatic transmission device 1
- FIG. 3 shows a velocity diagram of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40 of the automatic transmission device 1. 3, in order from the left, the speed diagram of the first planetary gear mechanism 10, the speed diagram of the second planetary gear mechanism 20, the speed diagram of the third planetary gear mechanism 30, and the fourth planetary gear.
- a speed diagram of the mechanism 40 is shown, and all speed diagrams are arranged in the order of the sun gear, the carrier, and the ring gear from the left.
- FIG. 2 shows an operation table of the automatic transmission device 1
- FIG. 3 shows a velocity diagram of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40 of the automatic transmission device 1. 3, in order from the left, the speed diagram of the first planetary gear mechanism 10, the speed diagram of
- the first forward speed to the ninth forward speed and the reverse speed are formed as follows.
- the gear ratio (the rotational speed of the input shaft 3 / the rotational speed of the output gear 4) is 0 as the gear ratios ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, and 40.
- the case where 60, 0.45, 0.35, 0.50 was used was shown.
- the first forward speed can be formed by engaging the clutch C2, the brake B1, and the brake B3 and releasing the clutch C1, the clutch C3, and the brake B2, and the gear ratio is 5.800.
- the second forward speed can be established by engaging the clutch C2, the brake B2, and the brake B3 and releasing the clutch C1, the clutch C3, and the brake B1, and the gear ratio is 3.133.
- the third forward speed can be established by engaging the clutch C2, the clutch C3, and the brake B3 and releasing the clutch C1, the brake B1, and the brake B2, and has a gear ratio of 1.933.
- the fourth forward speed can be formed by engaging the clutch C1, the clutch C3, and the brake B3 and releasing the clutch C2, the brake B1, and the brake B2, and the gear ratio is 1.350. Become.
- the fifth forward speed can be established by engaging the clutch C1, the clutch C2, and the clutch C3 and releasing the brake B1, the brake B2, and the brake B3, and the gear ratio is 1.000.
- the sixth forward speed can be formed by engaging the clutch C1, the clutch C2, and the brake B2 and releasing the clutch C3, the brake B1, and the brake B3, and the gear ratio is 0.813.
- the seventh forward speed can be formed by engaging the clutch C1, the clutch C2, and the brake B1 and releasing the clutch C3, the brake B2, and the brake B3, and the gear ratio is 0.714. Become.
- the eighth forward speed can be formed by engaging the clutch C1, the brake B1, and the brake B2 and releasing the clutch C2, the clutch C3, and the brake B3, and the gear ratio is 0.625. Become. At the eighth forward speed, the third planetary gear mechanism 30 is not involved in torque transmission between the input shaft 3 and the output gear 4 because the sun gear 31 is released by releasing the brake B3. The fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 is not involved in torque transmission between the input shaft 3 and the output gear 4 because the ring gear 43 is released by releasing the clutch C2.
- the ninth forward speed can be established by engaging the clutch C1, the clutch C3, and the brake B1, and releasing the clutch C2, the brake B2, and the brake B3, and the gear ratio is 0.535. Become.
- the third planetary gear mechanism 30 is not involved in torque transmission between the input shaft 3 and the output gear 4 because the sun gear 31 is released by releasing the brake B3.
- the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 is not involved in torque transmission between the input shaft 3 and the output gear 4 because the ring gear 43 is released by releasing the clutch C2.
- the first planetary gear mechanism 10 and the second planetary gear mechanism 20 operate as gear mechanisms for torque transmission between the input shaft 3 and the output gear 4.
- the reverse gear can be formed by engaging the clutch C3, the brake B1, and the brake B3 and releasing the clutch C1, the clutch C2, and the brake B2, and the gear ratio is ⁇ 4.296. .
- the gear ratios ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40 are 0.60, 0.45, 0.35, 0.
- the 9th forward speed which is the highest speed, is used for transmitting torque between the input shaft 3 and the output gear 4 in the first planetary gear mechanism 10 and the second planetary gear mechanism 20.
- the two act as a gear mechanism.
- the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 910, 910 are used for torque transmission between the input shaft 903 and the output gear 904. All (four) of 920, 930, and 940 are activated. Therefore, in the automatic transmission device 1 of the embodiment, the number of planetary gear mechanisms that operate for torque transmission at the highest speed is reduced as compared to the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example.
- the loss due to gear meshing can be reduced and the torque transmission efficiency can be increased as compared with the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example.
- the eighth forward speed which is one speed before the highest speed of the automatic transmission device 1 according to the embodiment, only one of the first planetary gear mechanisms 10 is used for torque transmission between the input shaft 3 and the output gear 4. Operates as a gear mechanism.
- the eighth forward speed that is one prior to the highest speed of the conventional automatic transmission device 901 shown in FIG. 6, the first planetary gear mechanism 910 is used for torque transmission between the input shaft 903 and the output gear 904.
- the second planetary gear mechanism 920 operate.
- the number of planetary gear mechanisms that operate for torque transmission at the highest speed is reduced as compared to the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example.
- the loss due to gear meshing can be reduced and the torque transmission efficiency can be increased as compared with the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example.
- the highest speed stage and the previous speed stage are used for relatively high speed traveling, for example, cruise traveling on a highway.
- the torque transmission efficiency in high-speed traveling can be increased, and the fuel efficiency of the vehicle can be improved.
- the gear ratios ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, and 40 are 0.60, 0.45, 0.35, 0. Considering the number of rotations of each rotating element constituting each planetary gear mechanism in the case of using 50 and the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example shown in FIG.
- each of the three rotating elements (sun gears 11, 21, 31, 41, carrier 12 constituting the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40 is provided.
- 22, 32, 42, ring gears 13, 23, 33, 43) is approximately 4.4 times the rotational speed of the input shaft 3, but the conventional automatic transmission device 901 has a maximum rotational speed. Is approximately 5.5 times the rotational speed of the input shaft 903. Therefore, in the automatic transmission device 1 of the embodiment, the rotational speed of the rotating element that is the maximum rotational speed can be reduced as compared with the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example.
- the automatic transmission device 1 according to the embodiment can improve the durability of the device as compared with the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example, and can be used for heat treatment and surface treatment for ensuring durability. Necessary cost can be suppressed.
- the maximum rotational speed of the pinion gears 14, 24, 34, 44 of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40 is the rotational speed of the input shaft 3. Although it is about 4.4 times, in the conventional automatic transmission device 901, the maximum rotation speed of the pinion gear is about 4.8 times the rotation speed of the input shaft 903. Therefore, in the automatic transmission device 1 of the embodiment, the maximum number of rotations of the pinion gears 14, 24, 34, and 44 can be made lower than that of the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example. In particular, at the first forward speed where the rotational speed of the input shaft 3 increases, the pinion gears 14, 24, 34, of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40 in the automatic transmission device 1 of the embodiment are provided.
- the maximum rotational speed of 44 is about 1.3 times that of the input shaft 3, but in the conventional automatic transmission device 901, the maximum rotational speed of the pinion gear is about 2.7 times the rotational speed of the input shaft 903.
- the automatic transmission device 1 according to the embodiment can improve the durability of components such as bearings and pinion side washers as compared with the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example, and can ensure durability. Costs required for heat treatment and surface treatment can be suppressed.
- the maximum value of the relative rotational speed of the engagement elements (clutch C1 to C3, brake B1 to B3) is 4.4 times the rotational speed of the input shaft 3.
- the maximum value of the relative rotational speed is 5.5 times the rotational speed of the input shaft 903. Therefore, in the automatic transmission device 1 according to the embodiment, the maximum value of the relative rotational speeds of the engagement elements can be reduced as compared with the automatic transmission device 901 according to the conventional example.
- a wet multi-plate clutch or a wet multi-plate brake that is normally used as an engagement element can be used, compared with the conventional automatic transmission device 901 that uses a dog clutch or a dog brake.
- the controllability at the time of shifting can be improved, and the shock at the time of shifting can be reduced.
- the single pinion type first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40, the three clutches C1 to C3, and the three brakes B1 to B3 are used.
- B3 and the sun gear 11 of the first planetary gear mechanism 10 is connected to the ring gear 23 of the second planetary gear mechanism 20 and the carrier 42 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 by the first connecting element 51
- the carrier 22 of the planetary gear mechanism 10 is connected to the ring gear 33 of the third planetary gear mechanism 30 by the second connecting element 52
- the ring gear 13 of the first planetary gear mechanism 10 is connected to the third planetary gear by the third connecting element 53.
- the second coupling element 52 (carrier 12, ring gear 33) is coupled to the sun gear 41 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 via the clutch C1, and coupled to the carrier 32 of the mechanism 30.
- the carrier 22 of the planetary gear mechanism 20 is connected to the ring gear 43 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 via the clutch C2, and the sun gear 21 of the second planetary gear mechanism 20 is connected to the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 via the clutch C3.
- the carrier 22 of the second planetary gear mechanism 20 is connected to the case 2 via the brake B1, and the sun gear 21 of the second planetary gear mechanism 20 is connected to the case 2 via the brake B2.
- the sun gear 31 of the third planetary gear mechanism 30 is connected to the case 2 via the brake B3, the sun gear 41 of the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 is connected to the input shaft 3, and the third coupling element 53 (ring gear 13, By connecting the carrier 32) to the output gear 4, an automatic transmission device capable of shifting from the first forward speed to the ninth forward speed and the reverse speed can be configured.
- the ninth forward speed as the highest speed is formed by engaging the clutch C1, the clutch C3, and the brake B1, and releasing the clutch C2, the brake B2, and the brake B3.
- the planetary gear mechanism that operates as a gear for torque transmission between the input shaft 3 and the output gear 4 is the first planetary gear mechanism 10 and the second planetary gear mechanism 20, and the 9-speed forward speed of the highest speed stage.
- all (four) of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 910, 920, 930, 940 are operated for torque transmission between the input shaft 903 and the output gear 904.
- the number of planetary gear mechanisms that operate for torque transmission at the highest speed stage can be reduced, loss due to gear meshing can be reduced, and torque transmission efficiency can be increased.
- the clutch C1, the brake B1, and the brake B2 are engaged and the clutch C2, the clutch C3, and the brake B3 are disengaged at the eighth forward speed that is one step before the highest speed stage.
- the planetary gear mechanism that operates as a gear for torque transmission between the input shaft 3 and the output gear 4 is only one of the first planetary gear mechanisms 10, and the advancing one before the highest speed stage.
- the eighth speed stage compared with the conventional automatic transmission device 901 in which two of the first planetary gear mechanism 910 and the second planetary gear mechanism 920 operate to transmit torque between the input shaft 903 and the output gear 904, It is possible to reduce the number of planetary gear mechanisms that operate for torque transmission in the gear stage immediately before the high speed stage, reduce loss due to gear meshing, and increase torque transmission efficiency. That. As a result, torque transmission efficiency in the automatic transmission device can be improved.
- the first planetary gear mechanism 10 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the second planetary gear mechanism 20, as compared with a configuration in which four planetary gear mechanisms are arranged side by side. Although it becomes larger in the radial direction, it can be shortened in the axial direction. That is, it can be made the same as the axial length of the automatic transmission device in which the three planetary gear mechanisms are arranged side by side.
- the maximum number of rotations in each of the three rotating elements constituting the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, and 40 is higher than that of the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example. Therefore, compared to the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example, the durability of the device can be improved and the cost required for heat treatment and surface treatment for ensuring the durability can be suppressed. .
- the maximum number of rotations of the pinion gears 14, 24, 34, 44 of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40 is the same as that of the conventional automatic transmission device. Since it is lower than 901, the durability of the apparatus can be improved and the cost required for heat treatment and surface treatment for ensuring durability can be suppressed.
- the maximum value of the relative rotational speed of the engagement element is lower than that of the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example.
- the controllability at the time of shifting can be improved and the shock at the time of shifting can be reduced as compared with the automatic transmission device 901 of the conventional example.
- FIG. 4 shows an automatic transmission device 1B which is a modification of the automatic transmission device 1 in which the brake B3 is configured as a dog brake.
- the operation table and speed diagram of the automatic transmission device 1B according to the modification are the same as those in FIGS.
- the dog brake is susceptible to shock when engaged, and synchronous control is required to synchronize the rotation.
- the brake B3 is continuously engaged from the first forward speed to the fourth forward speed, and from the fifth forward speed to the forward 9 speed. Since the release is continued up to the speed stage, the engagement and release are not repeated frequently, and the frequency of occurrence of the synchronous control is low. For this reason, even if the dog brake is employed, the deterioration of the shift feeling is suppressed.
- the engine is mounted on a vehicle (for example, a front engine front drive type) in which the engine is disposed horizontally (in the left-right direction of the vehicle). It may be mounted on a vehicle of a type (for example, front engine rear drive type) arranged in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the first planetary gear mechanism 10 the second planetary gear mechanism 20, and the third planetary gear of the automatic transmission apparatus 1 of FIG.
- the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40, the clutches C1 to C3, and the brakes B1 to B3 intact the input shaft 3 extends through the shaft center to the opposite side (left side in FIGS. 1 and 5).
- a hollow rotating shaft 4a for transmitting the rotation to the output shaft 4b opposite to the input shaft 3 (right side in FIGS. 1 and 5) is connected to the ring gear 13 of the first planetary gear mechanism 10 And it is sufficient.
- the gear ratios ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 of the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40 are 0.60, 0.45, 0.35, 0. ..50 is used, but the gear ratios ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 are not limited to these values.
- the first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, and 40 are all configured as single-pinion planetary gear mechanisms.
- a part or all of the planetary gear mechanisms 10, 20, 30, 40 may be configured as a double pinion planetary gear mechanism.
- the first forward speed 9 Although configured as an automatic transmission device capable of a speed and a reverse speed, an 8-speed shift or a plurality of shift speeds excluding any one of the 9-speed shifts from the first forward speed to the ninth forward speed It is also possible to use an automatic transmission device capable of shifting to the seventh speed or less and reverse gears except for.
- the input shaft (input shaft) 3 corresponds to an “input member”
- the output gear 4 corresponds to an “output member”
- the first planetary gear mechanism 10 corresponds to a “first planetary gear mechanism”.
- the sun gear 11 corresponds to the “first rotating element”
- the carrier 12 corresponds to the “second rotating element”
- the ring gear 13 corresponds to the “third rotating element”
- the second planetary gear mechanism 20 corresponds to “ It corresponds to the “second planetary gear mechanism”
- the sun gear 21 corresponds to the “fourth rotating element”
- the carrier 22 corresponds to the “fifth rotating element”
- the ring gear 23 corresponds to the “sixth rotating element”
- the third planetary gear mechanism 30 corresponds to the “third planetary gear mechanism”
- the sun gear 31 corresponds to the “seventh rotating element”
- the carrier 32 corresponds to the “eighth rotating element”
- the ring gear 33 “
- the fourth planetary gear mechanism 40 corresponds to the “fourth planetary gear mechanism 40”.
- the star gear mechanism corresponds to the “star gear element”
- the sun gear 41 corresponds to the “tenth rotation element”
- the carrier 42 corresponds to the “eleventh rotation element”
- the ring gear 43 corresponds to the “twelfth rotation element”
- the first connection
- the element 51 corresponds to the “first connecting element”
- the second connecting element 52 corresponds to the “second connecting element”
- the third connecting element 53 corresponds to the “third connecting element”
- the clutch C1 is set to the “first connecting element”.
- the clutch C2 corresponds to the “second clutch”
- the clutch C3 corresponds to the “third clutch”
- the brake B1 corresponds to the “first brake”
- the brake B2 corresponds to the “second brake”.
- "And the brake B3 corresponds to a" third brake ".
- the present invention can be used in the manufacturing industry of automatic transmission devices.
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Abstract
Description
入力部材に入力された動力を変速して出力部材に出力する自動変速機装置であって、
速度線図におけるギヤ比に対応する間隔での並び順に第1回転要素と第2回転要素と第3回転要素とを有する第1の遊星歯車機構と、
速度線図におけるギヤ比に対応する間隔での並び順に第4回転要素と第5回転要素と第6回転要素とを有する第2の遊星歯車機構と、
速度線図におけるギヤ比に対応する間隔での並び順に第7回転要素と第8回転要素と第9回転要素とを有する第3の遊星歯車機構と、
速度線図におけるギヤ比に対応する間隔での並び順に第10回転要素と第11回転要素と第12回転要素とを有する第4の遊星歯車機構と、
前記第1回転要素と前記第6回転要素と前記第11回転要素とを連結する第1連結要素と、
前記第2回転要素と前記第9回転要素とを連結する第2連結要素と、
前記第3回転要素と前記第8回転要素とを連結する第3連結要素と、
前記第2連結要素と前記第10回転要素とを係合すると共に該係合を解放する第1クラッチと、
前記第5回転要素と前記第12回転要素とを係合すると共に該係合を解放する第2クラッチと、
前記第4回転要素と前記第10回転要素とを係合すると共に該係合を解放する第3クラッチと、
前記第5回転要素を自動変速機装置ケースに固定可能に係合すると共に該係合を解放する第1ブレーキと、
前記第4回転要素を前記自動変速機装置ケースに固定可能に係合すると共に該係合を解放する第2ブレーキと、
前記第7回転要素を前記自動変速機装置ケースに固定可能に係合すると共に該係合を解放する第3ブレーキと、
を備え、
前記入力部材を前記第10回転要素に接続し、
前記出力部材を前記第3連結要素に接続してなる、
ことを特徴とする。
(1)前進1速段は、前記第2クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第1クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第2ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
(2)前進2速段は、前記第2クラッチと前記第2ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第1クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第1ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
(3)前進3速段は、前記第2クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第1クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第2ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
(4)前進4速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第2クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第2ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
(5)前進5速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチと前記第3クラッチとを係合すると共に前記第1ブレーキと前記第2ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
(6)前進6速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチと前記第2ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第3クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
(7)前進7速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチと前記第1ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第3クラッチと前記第2ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
(8)前進8速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第2ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第2クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
(9)前進9速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第1ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第2クラッチと前記第2ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
(10)後進段は、前記第3クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチと前記第2ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する。
こうすれば、4つの遊星歯車機構と3つのクラッチと3つのブレーキにより前進1速段から前進9速段および後進段の変速が可能な装置とすることができる。
(2)前進2速段は、クラッチC2とブレーキB2とブレーキB3とを係合すると共にクラッチC1とクラッチC3とブレーキB1とを解放することにより形成することができ、ギヤ比は3.133となる。
(3)前進3速段は、クラッチC2とクラッチC3とブレーキB3とを係合すると共にクラッチC1とブレーキB1とブレーキB2とを解放することにより形成することができ、ギヤ比は1.933となる。
(4)前進4速段は、クラッチC1とクラッチC3とブレーキB3とを係合すると共にクラッチC2とブレーキB1とブレーキB2とを解放することにより形成することができ、ギヤ比は1.350となる。
(6)前進6速段は、クラッチC1とクラッチC2とブレーキB2とを係合すると共にクラッチC3とブレーキB1とブレーキB3とを解放することにより形成することができ、ギヤ比は0.813となる。
(7)前進7速段は、クラッチC1とクラッチC2とブレーキB1とを係合すると共にクラッチC3とブレーキB2とブレーキB3とを解放することにより形成することができ、ギヤ比は0.714となる。
(9)前進9速段は、クラッチC1とクラッチC3とブレーキB1とを係合すると共にクラッチC2とブレーキB2とブレーキB3とを解放することにより形成することができ、ギヤ比は0.535となる。この前進9速段では、第3の遊星歯車機構30は、ブレーキB3の解放によりサンギヤ31が解放されるから、入力軸3と出力ギヤ4とにおけるトルク伝達には関与しない。第4の遊星歯車機構40は、クラッチC2の解放によりリングギヤ43が解放されるから、入力軸3と出力ギヤ4とにおけるトルク伝達には関与しない。したがって、前進9速段では、入力軸3と出力ギヤ4とにおけるトルク伝達には第1の遊星歯車機構10と第2の遊星歯車機構20の2つが歯車機構として作動する。
(10)後進段は、クラッチC3とブレーキB1とブレーキB3とを係合すると共にクラッチC1とクラッチC2とブレーキB2とを解放することにより形成することができ、ギヤ比は-4.296となる。
Claims (6)
- 入力部材に入力された動力を変速して出力部材に出力する自動変速機装置であって、
速度線図におけるギヤ比に対応する間隔での並び順に第1回転要素と第2回転要素と第3回転要素とを有する第1の遊星歯車機構と、
速度線図におけるギヤ比に対応する間隔での並び順に第4回転要素と第5回転要素と第6回転要素とを有する第2の遊星歯車機構と、
速度線図におけるギヤ比に対応する間隔での並び順に第7回転要素と第8回転要素と第9回転要素とを有する第3の遊星歯車機構と、
速度線図におけるギヤ比に対応する間隔での並び順に第10回転要素と第11回転要素と第12回転要素とを有する第4の遊星歯車機構と、
前記第1回転要素と前記第6回転要素と前記第11回転要素とを連結する第1連結要素と、
前記第2回転要素と前記第9回転要素とを連結する第2連結要素と、
前記第3回転要素と前記第8回転要素とを連結する第3連結要素と、
前記第2連結要素と前記第10回転要素とを係合すると共に該係合を解放する第1クラッチと、
前記第5回転要素と前記第12回転要素とを係合すると共に該係合を解放する第2クラッチと、
前記第4回転要素と前記第10回転要素とを係合すると共に該係合を解放する第3クラッチと、
前記第5回転要素を自動変速機装置ケースに固定可能に係合すると共に該係合を解放する第1ブレーキと、
前記第4回転要素を前記自動変速機装置ケースに固定可能に係合すると共に該係合を解放する第2ブレーキと、
前記第7回転要素を前記自動変速機装置ケースに固定可能に係合すると共に該係合を解放する第3ブレーキと、
を備え、
前記入力部材を前記第10回転要素に接続し、
前記出力部材を前記第3連結要素に接続してなる、
ことを特徴とする自動変速装置。 - 請求項1記載の自動変速機装置であって、
前進1速段は、前記第2クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第1クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第2ブレーキとを解放することにより形成し、
前進2速段は、前記第2クラッチと前記第2ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第1クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第1ブレーキとを解放することにより形成し、
前進3速段は、前記第2クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第1クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第2ブレーキとを解放することにより形成し、
前進4速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第2クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第2ブレーキとを解放することにより形成し、
前進5速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチと前記第3クラッチとを係合すると共に前記第1ブレーキと前記第2ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成し、
前進6速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチと前記第2ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第3クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成し、
前進7速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチと前記第1ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第3クラッチと前記第2ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成し、
前進8速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第2ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第2クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成し、
前進9速段は、前記第1クラッチと前記第3クラッチと前記第1ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第2クラッチと前記第2ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを解放することにより形成し、
後進段は、前記第3クラッチと前記第1ブレーキと前記第3ブレーキとを係合すると共に前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチと前記第2ブレーキとを解放することにより形成する、
ことを特徴とする自動変速機装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の自動変速機装置であって、
前記第1の遊星歯車機構と前記第2の遊星歯車機構と前記第3の遊星歯車機構と前記第4の遊星歯車機構は、いずれもサンギヤとリングギヤとキャリアとを前記3つの回転要素とするシングルピニオン式の遊星歯車機構として構成されてなり、
前記第1回転要素と前記第4回転要素と前記第7回転要素と前記第10回転要素は、いずれもサンギヤであり、
前記第2回転要素と前記第5回転要素と前記第8回転要素と前記第11回転要素は、いずれもキャリアであり、
前記第3回転要素と前記第6回転要素と前記第9回転要素と前記第12回転要素は、いずれもリングギヤである、
ことを特徴とする自動変速機装置。 - 請求項1ないし3のうちのいずれか1つの請求項に記載の自動変速機装置であって、
前記第1の遊星歯車機構は前記第2の遊星歯車機構の外周側に構成されてなる、
ことを特徴とする自動変速機装置。 - 請求項1ないし4のうちのいずれか1つの請求項に記載の自動変速機装置であって、
前記第4の遊星歯車機構,前記第1の遊星歯車機構および第2の遊星歯車機構,前記第3の遊星歯車機構の順に配置されてなる、
ことを特徴とする自動変速機装置。 - 請求項1ないし5のうちのいずれか1つの請求項に記載の自動変速機装置であって、
前記第3ブレーキはドグブレーキとして構成されてなる、
ことを特徴とする自動変速機装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE112013000739.8T DE112013000739T5 (de) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-27 | Automatikgetriebevorrichtung |
JP2014507556A JP5860139B2 (ja) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-27 | 自動変速機装置 |
CN201380009971.6A CN104114905A (zh) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-27 | 自动变速器装置 |
US14/379,141 US20150031494A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-27 | Automatic transmission device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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PCT/JP2013/055054 WO2013146028A1 (ja) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-27 | 自動変速機装置 |
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US (1) | US20150031494A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5860139B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104114905A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2013146028A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2015068436A (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-13 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動変速機 |
KR101836264B1 (ko) | 2016-03-16 | 2018-03-08 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 자동변속기의 유성기어트레인 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE112013000946T5 (de) * | 2012-03-27 | 2014-10-30 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Automatikgetriebevorrichtung |
DE102012207017A1 (de) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Mehrstufengetriebe |
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- 2013-02-27 CN CN201380009971.6A patent/CN104114905A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5860139B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 |
US20150031494A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
DE112013000739T5 (de) | 2014-10-23 |
CN104114905A (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
JPWO2013146028A1 (ja) | 2015-12-10 |
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