WO2013139169A1 - 简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成 - Google Patents

简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013139169A1
WO2013139169A1 PCT/CN2013/000273 CN2013000273W WO2013139169A1 WO 2013139169 A1 WO2013139169 A1 WO 2013139169A1 CN 2013000273 W CN2013000273 W CN 2013000273W WO 2013139169 A1 WO2013139169 A1 WO 2013139169A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tapered
conductor
housing
housing member
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000273
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶春林
Original Assignee
Ye Chunlin
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ye Chunlin filed Critical Ye Chunlin
Publication of WO2013139169A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013139169A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
    • H01H3/163—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid associated with locking or manipulating means of the closing member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of general-purpose devices, and more particularly to a method and a composition for easily acquiring an action signal for acquiring motion signals of various mechanisms.
  • the action signals of various mechanism devices there are many ways to obtain the action signals of various mechanism devices, but generally there is no versatility; in particular, the action signals of the devices are obtained from the institutions already in use, and the spatial position thereof is limited, and the use thereof is When there is a requirement for reliability and durability, the product that conforms to the product is not easy to find, and it is easy to become a troublesome problem.
  • the invention is to overcome the versatility of the prior art, and to solve the problem of obtaining the action signal of the device on the daily basis, and to provide a method for easily obtaining the action signal with strong versatility, simple and reasonable structure, reliable and durable. Its composition.
  • a method for easily acquiring an action signal and a composition thereof which are composed of a tapered sliding member, a conductor member, a housing member and a rigid linear member; a sliding member, which is a device for separating a conductive member in a tapered sliding form of an insulating material, which is provided with a connecting structure with a rigid linear member; the conductive member is composed of two parts of an electric conductor, and one end of which is separable Contacted or spaced apart, the other end is disposed in the housing member in an insulated and fixed manner; the housing member is provided with a conical sliding member and a positioning guide structure of the rigid linear member, the conductor member The fixed mounting position; the rigid linear member for driving the tapered sliding member and the external connection; connecting the external connecting end of the rigid linear member to the mechanism device for acquiring the action signal, when When the mechanism device is actuated, the tapered sliding member is synchronously driven in the guiding groove of
  • the tapered sliding member has a tapered portion which may be a symmetric tapered arrangement or a one-sided tapered arrangement.
  • the conductor member may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the tapered slider or in the form of a single-sided conductor member.
  • the housing member which may be a ply-type plastic injection molded part, or a device composed of other materials and processes; may be formed by a pre-formed snap combination or may be combined Screws, and only in the form of positioning and screws or gluing.
  • the rigid linear member may be rigid or flexible; generally, the tapered sliding member is considered to be follow-up with the mechanism device, and the rigidity is more convenient to select, if the resetting action is otherwise processed. , you can choose flexible linear parts.
  • connection of the rigid linear member to the tapered sliding member and the mechanism device may be a press-line fastening connection, a snap-in or a hook-type connection, or may be selected in the form of a connecting connector. connection.
  • the rigid linear member is connected to the tapered sliding member in a snap-fit manner, and the end portion thereof is spirally formed into a one-end head by a molding machine, and the elastic gap formed by the elastic sliding member can be used to eliminate the gap remaining in the connection. .
  • a spring is disposed on a portion of the outer portion of the housing member at the end of the linear member connecting mechanism, so that the housing member can follow the position after the sliding contact is reached to the position of the housing member.
  • the utility model can solve the situation that the action stroke of the mechanism device is larger than the effective movable space of the conical sliding member in the housing member; the miniaturization design of the housing member is facilitated; the function of the spring can also be used as a bracket or an external housing. Shape The setting is convenient for the whole application.
  • an elastic force or a structural reset mechanism for the action of the tapered sliding member can be added; Eliminating the gap formed in each device connection enhances the reliability of the tapered slider reset; it is convenient to design the wire member to be flexible.
  • a spring structure may be added at one end or at the same time, so that the stroke of the tapered sliding member in the housing member is insufficient and reliable. Reset, which will help to expand the scope of application.
  • the conductor member may be provided with an auxiliary reset structure beside the bending and forming of the elastic material.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of being simple, reliable and durable, and capable of designing each device in a compact and flexible manner, and can be effectively and effectively applied to various occasions, and is versatile and easy to implement.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a touch single conductor member of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the touch two conductor member of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the present invention with an auxiliary slider reset
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the application of the present invention to a slightly larger stroke.
  • Embodiment 1 In the case where the present invention is applied to a mechanism connected to a mechanism device for acquiring a signal, the present embodiment is used to obtain an acknowledgment signal of whether the vehicle door lock is in place or not. As shown in Figure 1, it includes a tapered slide The moving member 1, the conductor member 2, the housing member 3 and the linear member 4.
  • the tapered sliding member 1 is a one-side tapered member injection molded of nylon 1010, and has a structure with a snap-in connecting linear member 4 thereon for sliding in the guide groove of the housing member 3. After being separated from the contact end of the conductor member 2 and disengaging it, it is brought into contact to form a loop.
  • the conductor member 2 is fixed by a flat double-headed bending of one piece, and the other end of the other member is formed by bending the other end and is fixed for two parts, each having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
  • the housing member 3 is a pair of components having a position, a space for fixing, guiding and moving the tapered slider 1, the conductor member 2 and the linear member 4, which is an injection molded part of the nylon 1010.
  • the linear member 4 is made of a spring steel wire having a diameter of 0.8 mm, and one end of the straight steel wire is spirally formed into one end by a molding machine, and is connected with the tapered slider 1 by a snap-in type thereof.
  • the straight end of the linear member 4 When applied, the straight end of the linear member 4 is connected to the connecting rod of the vehicle door lock in the form of a crimping line. With the action of the door locking link, the linear member 4 is accompanied by the tapered sliding member 1 Simultaneously sliding in the guide groove of the casing member 3, the conductor member 2 is brought into contact and disconnected by the tapered sliding member 1, and the action signal of the vehicle door lock is smoothly obtained. Use this signal to confirm that the vehicle door lock is locked in place, which is good for car safety.
  • the linear member 4 is made of a spring steel wire, and the tapered sliding member 1 and the housing member 3 are made of nylon based on durability.
  • Embodiment 2 The present invention is also applied to a case where it is connected to a mechanism device for acquiring a signal, and the present invention is also used for obtaining an acknowledgment signal of whether the vehicle door lock is in place or not.
  • Fig. 2 it comprises a conical slider 1, a conductor member 2, a housing member 3 and a linear member 4.
  • the tapered sliding member 1 is a double-sided tapered member injection molded of nylon 1010, and has a structure of a snap-in connecting linear member 4 thereon for sliding in the guide groove of the housing member 3. After being separated from the contact end of the conductor member 2 and disengaging it, it is brought into contact to form a loop.
  • the conductor member 2 is symmetrically disposed by the touch forming of one end and the bending of the other end to the two parts of the housing member 3, which is a phosphor bronze stamping member having a thickness of 0.3 mm and a width of 3 mm.
  • the housing member 3 is fixed and guided to the counter-type built-in conical slider 1, the conductor member 2 and the linear member 4. And the position and space of the action device, it is an injection molded part of nylon 1010.
  • the linear member 4 is made of a spring steel wire having a diameter of 0.8 mm, and one end of the straight steel wire is spirally formed into one end by a molding machine, and is connected with the tapered slider 1 by a snap-in type thereof.
  • the straight end of the linear member 4 is connected to the connecting rod of the vehicle door lock in the form of a crimping wire.
  • the linear member 4 With the action of the door locking link, the linear member 4 is connected with the tapered sliding member 1 Synchronization slides in the guide groove of the housing member 3, and the conductor member 2 is brought into contact and disconnected by the tapered slider 1, so that the operation signal of the vehicle door lock is smoothly obtained.
  • the symmetric arrangement of the conductor members 2 can save the cost of different components of the above example, facilitate the structural setting, and increase the reliability of the contact.
  • Embodiment 3 The present invention is still applied to a case where a mechanism is connected to a mechanism device for acquiring a signal, and in consideration of an easy gap in the device connection and application to a device that does not follow the mechanism, the present example is
  • the spring reset structure is additionally provided on the basis of the second embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3, it comprises a conical slider 1, a conductor member 2, a housing member 3, a linear member 4 and a spring 5.
  • the conical sliding member 1 is a double-sided tapered device injection-molded by a nylon 1010, and a spring 5 placement cavity is provided on the back side of the double-sided cone, and the spring 5 is disposed in a movable manner with the housing member 3.
  • the bottom centering position of the placement chamber is provided with a through hole corresponding to the housing member 3 for pulling the tapered slider 1 by the linear member 4, and a placement line is provided on the reverse surface of the bottom portion of the spring 5 placing the chamber
  • the shape member 4 pulls the reaming cavity of the end; the structure and use of the tapered portion are the same as those described in Embodiment 2.
  • the conductor member 2 has the same shape and structure as described in Embodiment 2.
  • the housing member 3 is still in a diametrical arrangement.
  • the portion, structure and size of the fixed mounting conductor member 2 and its use are the same as in the embodiment 2, which increases the spring 5 of the back of the tapered slider 1.
  • the position of the cavity and the corresponding action space is provided with a through hole corresponding to the housing member 3 for pulling the tapered slider 1 by the linear member 4, and a placement line is provided on the reverse surface of the bottom portion of the spring 5 placing the chamber
  • the shape member 4 pulls the reaming cavity of the end;
  • the linear member 4 which has the same shape and specifications as in Embodiment 2, has a length of 15 mm added to the straight portion of the steel wire.
  • the spring 5 is a spring having a diameter of 0.5 mm and a diameter of 30 mm and a length of 30 mm.
  • the linear member 4 is first inserted into the tapered sliding member 1 and the spring 5 is placed in the cavity.
  • the through hole at the bottom is placed in the guide groove of the housing member 3 after the spring 5 is inserted, and the other half of the housing member 3 having the conductor member 2 and the lead wire connected thereto is engaged.
  • the straight end of the linear member 4 is connected to the connecting rod of the vehicle door lock in the form of a crimping, and the housing member 3 is fixed on the inner side of the door.
  • the linear member 4 with the tapered sliding member 1 sliding along the guiding groove of the casing member 3 the conductive member 2 is brought into contact and disconnected by the tapered sliding member 1, and the vehicle door lock is smoothly obtained. signal.
  • the spring 5 is used for eliminating the gap existing between the connection of the linear member 4 and the tapered slider 1, and the resetting function thereof can be applied to the case where the single action constitutes a loop, and the applicable range is expanded.
  • Embodiment 4 In the case where the action amplitudes of the mechanism devices to be signaled are different for each vehicle type, the present invention adopts the following solution to deal with, as shown in FIG. 4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the linear member 4 is increased. A length of 30 mm, on the linear member 4 outside the casing member 3, a spring 5 having an outer diameter of 6 mm and a length of 30 mm is added to a wire having a diameter of 0.6 mm.
  • the action stroke of the mechanism device exceeds the effective movable space of the conical slider 1 in the housing member 3, the contact of the conductor member 2 is slid in the conical slider 1 by the action of the spring 5.
  • the housing member 3 and the entire body can follow the action of the mechanism device. It is more convenient to solve the problem of different device strokes of various mechanisms.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成，用于获取各种机构器件的动作信号。它由锥形滑动件、导体件、壳体件和刚性线形件构成。将线形件的外部连接端，连接于欲获取动作信号的机构器件上，当所述的机构器件动作时，同步的带动了所述的锥形滑动件在壳体件的导槽内动作，由锥形部分的滑移开原处于分离状的导体件，使导体件的两部件接触而形成回路；在所述的机构器件回程时，以锥形滑动件上的锥形结构，分离开触通状的导体件使回路断开。它能够切实有效的适用于多种场合，通用性强并易于施行。

Description

简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成
技术领城
本发明涉及通用性器件领域， 尤其是涉及一种应用于获取各种机构器件动 作信号的简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成。
背景技术
目前， 公知的获取各种机构器件动作信号的方式很多， 但一般都没有通用 性； 特别是要从已经在应用中的机构上获取器件的动作信号， 且其空间位置是 有所限制， 使用上又有可靠和耐用的要求时， 符合奈件的产品确是不好找， 它 容易成为比较麻烦的难题。
发明内容
本发明是为了克服现有技术的通用性不够， 及日常的要在机构上获取器件 动作信号的较为难问题， 提供一种通用性强， 结构简单合理又可靠耐用的简便 获取动作信号的方法及其构成。
为了实现上述目的， 本发明采用了以下的技术方案： 一种简便获取动作信 号的方法及其构成， 它由锥形滑动件、 导体件、 壳体件和刚性线形件构成； 所 述的锥形滑动件， 为绝缘材质的以锥形滑动形式分离开导体件的器件， 它置有 与刚性线形件的连接结构； 所述的导体件， 由导电体的两部件构成， 其一端为 可以分离的触通或是隔开状， 另一端以绝缘分开固定的形式布设在壳体件内； 所述的壳体件， 在其内设置有锥形滑动件和刚性线形件的定位导向结构， 导体 件的固定安装位置； 所述的刚性线形件， 用于带动锥形滑动件的动作及与外部 的连接； 将刚性线形件的外部连接端， 连接于欲获取动作信号的机构器件上， 当所述的机构器件动作时， 同步的带动了所述的锥形滑动件在壳体件的导槽内 动作， 由锥形部分的滑移开原处于隔开状的导体件， 使导体件的两部件接触而 形成回路； 在所述的机构器件回程时， 以锥形滑动件上的锥形结构， 分离开触 通状的导体件使回路断开。
其中， 所述的锥形滑动件， 它的锥形部分可以是对称的锥形设置， 或者是 单侧的锥形设置。
其中， 所述的导体件， 它可以相对于锥形滑动件的对称设置， 或者是采用 触动单边导体件的形式。
其中， 所述的壳体件， 它可以是对合式的塑胶注射成形件， 也可以是其它 材质和工艺构成的器件； 在装配上可以是预成形的卡扣组合形成， 也可以是对 合加螺钉的， 以及仅用定位和螺钉或胶粘的形式。
其中， 所述的刚性线形件， 它可以是刚性的， 也可以是柔性的； 通常情况 是锥形滑动件考虑与机构器件随动复位的， 选择刚性的较方便， 如果复位动作 另有处理时， 可以选择柔性的线形件。
其中， 所述的刚性线形件与锥形滑动件和机构器件的连接， 可以采用压线 紧固式的连接、 套入卡牢的或者是挂钩式的连接， 也可以选取加用连接件形式 的连接。
作为优选， 所述的刚性线形件， 它与锥形滑动件是以套入卡牢的形式连接 时， 其端部由成型机螺旋成一端头， 可用其形成的弹性消除连接中留有的间隙。
作为优选， 在所述的线形件连接机构器件端的壳体件外的部位上可以增加 设置弹簧， 使在滑动触通后至壳体件内的限位时壳体件能因其而随动， 它可以 解决机构器件的动作行程大于锥形滑动件在壳体件内有效可动余地的状况； 利 于壳体件的小型化设计； 也可以将所述此弹簧的功能， 以支架或外加壳体的形 式设置， 便于整体式的应用。
作为优选， 在所述的锥形滑动件上， 或是在其周边的位置及壳体件上， 可 以增加设置用于锥形滑动件动作后的弹力或是结构性的复位机构； 能用其消除 各器件连接中如有形成的间隙， 增强锥形滑动件复位的可靠性； 便于将所述的 线形件设计为柔性的。
作为优选， 在所述的锥形滑动件的两端及壳体件的两端， 可以单端或同时 的增设弹簧结构， 使其能够兼顾锥形滑动件在壳体件内的行程不足和可靠复位， 利于更好的扩大适用范围。
作为优选， 所述的导体件， 在选用弹性材料的折弯及成形后固定应用的同 时， 也可以在其旁边加设辅助性的复位结构。
本发明所具有的有益效果是： 具有合理简单又可靠耐用的特性， 可以小型 化的灵活设计各器件， 能够切实有效的适用于多种场合， 通用性强并易于施行。 附图说明
图 1是本发明的触动单导体件的示意图；
图 2是本发明的触动两导体件的示意图；
图 3是本发明置有辅助滑动件复位的示意图；
图 4是本发明应用在行程稍大场合的示意图。
图中： 1、 锥形滑动件， 2、 导体件， 3、 壳体件， 4线形件， 5、 弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例， 并结合附图， 对本发明作进一步具体的说明。
实施例 1 : 本发明应用在与要获取信号的机构器件连接后随之动作的场合， 本例用于获取车辆门锁到位与否的确认信号。 如附图 1 所示的， 它包括锥形滑 动件 1、导体件 2、壳体件 3和线形件 4。所述的锥形滑动件 1， 它是由尼龙 1010 注塑成形的单侧锥形器件， 在其上置有卡入式连接线形件 4 的结构， 用于在壳 体件 3的导槽内滑动分离开导体件 2的触合端和脱开它后使之触合形成回路。 所述的导体件 2， 它由一件的平直加双头折弯固定， 和另一件的一端触动式成形 另一端的折弯用于固定的两部件构成， 其均为厚度 0.3毫米， 宽度 3毫米的磷铜 片沖压件。 所述的壳体件 3 , 为对合式的内置有锥形滑动件 1、 导体件 2和线形 件 4的固定、 导向和动作的位置及空间的器件， 它为尼龙 1010的注塑成形件。 所述的线形件 4， 取用直径 0.8毫米的弹簧钢丝， 以直条钢丝的一端由成型机螺 旋成一端头， 用其卡入式的和锥形滑动件 1连接。 应用时， 将线形件 4直条状 的一端， 以压线紧固的形式连接于车辆门锁的连杆上， 随着车门锁连杆的动作， 线形件 4连带锥形滑动件 1随之同步在壳体件 3的导槽内滑动，由锥形滑动件 1 使导体件 2 实现触通和断开， 也就顺利的获取了车辆门锁的动作信号。 将此信 号用于确认车辆门锁的是否已锁到位， 利于用车安全。 线形件 4选用弹簧钢丝， 锥形滑动件 1和壳体件 3选用尼龙系基于耐用性考虑。
实施例 2:本发明也是应用在与要获取信号的机构器件连接后随之动作的场 合， 本例还是用于获取车辆门锁到位与否的确认信号。 如附图 2所示的， 它包 括锥形滑动件 1、 导体件 2、 壳体件 3和线形件 4。 所述的锥形滑动件 1 , 它是 由尼龙 1010注塑成形的双侧锥形器件，在其上置有卡入式连接线形件 4的结构， 用于在壳体件 3的导槽内滑动分离开导体件 2的触合端和脱开它后使之触合形 成回路。 所述的导体件 2， 它由一端的触动式成形和另一端的折弯固定于壳体件 3的两部件对称设置， 其为厚度 0.3毫米， 宽度 3毫米的磷铜片冲压件。 所述的 壳体件 3， 为对合式的内置有锥形滑动件 1、 导体件 2和线形件 4的固定、 导向 和动作的位置及空间的器件， 它为尼龙 1010的注塑成形件。 所述的线形件 4， 取用直径 0.8毫米的弹簧钢丝， 以直条钢丝的一端由成型机螺旋成一端头， 用其 卡入式的和锥形滑动件 1连接。 应用时， 将线形件 4直条状的一端， 以压线紧 固的形式连接于车辆门锁的连杆上， 随着门锁连杆的动作， 线形件 4连带着锥 形滑动件 1随之同步在壳体件 3的导槽内滑动， 由锥形滑动件 1使导体件 2实 现触通和断开， 也就顺利的获取了车辆门锁的动作信号。 所述的导体件 2 的对 称式布设， 可以省去上例不同构件的费用， 便于结构上的设置， 也增加了触通 的可靠性。
实施例 3 : 本发明仍应用在与要获取信号的机构器件连接后随之动作的场 合， 考虑到器件连接中易有的间隙和使它适用于不与机构器件随动的场合， 本 例在实施例 2的基础上增加设置了弹簧复位结构。 如附图 3所示的， 它包括锥 形滑动件 1、 导体件 2、 壳体件 3、 线形件 4和弹簧 5。 所述的锥形滑动件 1， 它 是由尼龙 1010注塑成形的双侧锥形器件， 在双侧锥形的背面上设置有与壳体件 3动配合的弹簧 5置放腔， 在弹簧 5置放腔的底部对中位置，设有和壳体件 3相 对应的用于线形件 4拉动锥形滑动件 1的通孔， 在弹簧 5置放腔底部的反面上， 设有置放线形件 4拉动端头的扩孔沉腔； 其锥形部分的结构及用途和实施例 2 所述的一致。 所述的导体件 2， 其形状和结构都与实施例 2所述的相同。 所述的 壳体件 3 , 仍为对合式的设置， 在固定安装导体件 2的部分， 结构和尺寸及其用 途与实施例 2—样， 它增加了锥形滑动件 1背面的弹簧 5置放腔的位置和相应 的动作空间。 所述的线形件 4， 其形状和规格如同实施例 2, 在钢丝的直奈状部 分增加了长度 15毫米。所述的弹簧 5 ,采用了直径 0.5毫米钢丝的外径 4.5毫米， 长度 30毫米的弹簧。 应用时， 先将线形件 4穿入锥形滑动件 1上弹簧 5置放腔 底部的通孔， 在套入所述的弹簧 5后置于壳体件 3的导槽内， 再将另半的已安 装好导体件 2并已接好引线的壳体件 3卡合好， 然后将线形件 4直条状的一端， 以压线紧固的形式连接于车辆门锁的连杆上， 把壳体件 3 固定在车门的内侧， 随着门锁连杆的动作， 线形件 4连带着锥形滑动件 1随之同步在壳体件 3的导 槽内滑动， 由锥形滑动件 1使导体件 2实现触通和断开， 也就顺利的获取了车 辆门锁的动作信号。 所述的弹簧 5 , 用于消除线形件 4和锥形滑动件 1连接间存 有的间隙， 且其复位功能使之能够应用于单独动作构成回路的场合， 扩大了适 用范围。
实施例 4:针对各款车型要取信号的机构器件动作幅度都不同的情况， 本发 明采用下面的方案以应对， 如附图 4所示的， 在实施例 1的基础上， 线形件 4 增加了长度 30毫米， 在壳体件 3外面的线形件 4上， 增设了一只直径 0.6毫米 钢丝的、 外径 6毫米、 长为 30毫米的弹簧 5。 应用中， 当所述机构器件的动作 行程超出锥形滑动件 1在壳体件 3内的有效可动余地时， 由弹簧 5的作用， 在 锥形滑动件 1滑动脱开导体件 2的触碰到壳体件 3内的限位后， 使壳体件 3及 整体的能够跟着机构器件的动作而随动。 可以较方便的解决好各机构器件行程 不同的问题。
显然， 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明的结构进行各种改变而不脱离本发 明的精神范围。 因此， 如杲这些改变属于本发明权利要求书及其等同的技术范 围内， 则本发明也意图涵盖这些改变。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成， 用于获取各种机构器件的动作信 号， 其特征在于， 它由锥形滑动件、 导体件、 壳体件和刚性线形件构成； 所述 的锥形滑动件， 为绝缘材质的以锥形滑动形式分离开导体件的器件， 它置有与 刚性线形件的连接结构； 所述的导体件， 由导电体的两部件构成， 其一端为可 以分离的触通或是隔开状， 另一端以绝缘分开固定的形式布设在壳体件内； 所 述的壳体件， 在其内设置有锥形滑动件和刚性线形件的定位导向结构， 导体件 的固定安装位置； 所述的刚性线形件， 用于带动锥形滑动件的动作及与外部的 连接； 将刚性线形件的外部连接端， 连接于欲获取动作信号的机构器件上， 当 所述的机构器件动作时， 同步的带动了所述的锥形滑动件在壳体件的导槽内动 作， 由锥形部分的滑移开原处于隔开状的导体件， 使导体件的两部件接触而形 成回路； 在所述的机构器件回程时， 以锥形滑动件上的锥形结构， 分离开触通 状的导体件使回路断开。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的一种筒便获取动作信号的方法及其构成， 其特征在 于， 所述的刚性线形件， 它可以是刚性的， 也可以是柔性的； 通常情况是锥形 滑动件考虑与机构器件随动复位的， 选择刚性的较方便， 如果复位动作另有处 理时， 可以选择柔性的线形件。
3.根据权利要求 1.2所述的一种简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成， 其特征 在于， 所述的刚性线形件， 它与锥形滑动件是以套入卡牢的形式连接时， 其端 部由成型机螺旋成一端头， 可用其形成的弹性消除连接中留有的间隙。
4.根据权利要求 1所述的一种简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成， 其特征在 于， 在所述的线形件连接机构器件端的壳体件外的部位上可以增加设置弹簧， 使在滑动触通后至壳体件内的限位时壳体件能因其而随动， 它可以解决机构器 件的动作行程大于锥形滑动件在壳体件内有效可动余地的状况； 利于壳体件的 小型化设计； 也可以将所述此弹簧的功能， 以支架或外加壳体的形式设置， 便 于整体式的应用。
5.根据权利要求 1所述的一种简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成， 其特征在 于， 在所述的锥形滑动件上， 或是在其周边的位置及壳体件上， 可以增加设置 用于锥形滑动件动作后的弹力或是结构性的复位机构； 能用其消除各器件连接 中如有形成的间隙， 增强锥形滑动件复位的可靠性； 便于将所述的线形件设计 为柔性的。
6.根据权利要求 1所述的一种简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成， 其特征在 于， 在所述的锥形滑动件的两端及壳体件的两端， 可以单端或同时的增设弹簧 结构， 使其能够兼顾锥形滑动件在壳体件内的行程不足和可靠复位， 利于更好 的扩大适用范围。
7.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种简便获取动作信号的方法及其构成， 其特征在 于， 所述的导体件， 在选用弹性材料的折弯及成形后固定应用的同时， 也可以 在其旁边加设辅助性的复位结构。
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