WO2013135682A1 - Bande continue pour le secteur de la construction - Google Patents
Bande continue pour le secteur de la construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013135682A1 WO2013135682A1 PCT/EP2013/054979 EP2013054979W WO2013135682A1 WO 2013135682 A1 WO2013135682 A1 WO 2013135682A1 EP 2013054979 W EP2013054979 W EP 2013054979W WO 2013135682 A1 WO2013135682 A1 WO 2013135682A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- baubereichsbahn
- nonwoven
- nubs
- faserflor
- felt layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011509 cement plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011404 masonry cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the laying of tiles. It relates to the use of a construction area railway as a laying substrate for tiles. It relates to a method for laying tiles. It concerns a tile composite and floor surface construction, which includes tiles.
- tile laying has long been established and practiced, it still suffers from problems. Common problems with tile laying are e.g. in dealing with cracks or unevenness of the surfaces to be tiled. In order to overcome such problems, in part tile construction works are used.
- German Patent Application DE 10 2008 045 122 A1 proposes in the prior art a moisture-permeable tiling mat with a moisture-absorbing layer at least 1 mm thick, wherein the tiling mat has an upper side and a
- tile in the sense of the invention comprises in particular all hard coverings of ceramic, stone, natural stone, artificial stone, etc., which are in principle suitable for being used as wall and / or floor coverings, in particular ceramic wall components - and / or floor coverings of clay, kaolin, sand and other mineral raw materials.
- tiles also shaped floor coverings made of textile or
- Plastic material includes, or from other materials, such as wood, which here as an example called carpet, PVC and wood tiles are called.
- an artificial stone mineral eg cement and / or lime
- resin-bound materials are referred to, which were produced with aggregates of, for example, sands and broken rocks.
- Agglo marble is an industrially manufactured stone that consists of 95% marble fragments and calcium carbonate and is bound with polyester resin.
- the term "tile” also includes so-called "tiles" and plates.
- each tile format can be used, such as the former dominant wall tile format with 15 x 15 cm.
- particularly large tiles for example, with a size of 120 ⁇ 120 cm and beyond, are also offered, these are also used in the context of the invention.
- tile formats which can preferably be used are, for example, between 25 ⁇ 33 cm and 30 ⁇ 90 cm, in particular for wall tiles and, for example, between 33 ⁇ 33 and 45 ⁇ 90 cm, in particular for floor tiles.
- Nonwoven fabric, fibrous or felt structure construction naps and naps cooperating to compensate for such bumps and to bridge cracks.
- a high adhesive tensile strength of the tiles using conventional bonding materials can be realized to the Bau Schlosbahn whose top has a nonwoven, Faserflor- or felt layer.
- the high adhesive tensile strength is attributable to the nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer of the construction area web, which has a large number of individual fibers and, accordingly, a particularly large adhesive surface. This ensures a particularly tight fit of the tiles on the Bau Schlsbahn.
- Typical adhesive pull values for commercially available tile laying mats are ⁇ 0.3 N / mm 2 , the system according to the invention allows values> 0.5 N / mm 2 .
- Drainage systems generally have weaknesses in combination with conventional bonding building materials, such as in particular thin-bed mortar, namely weaknesses in terms of curing and in relation to the composite binding agent / decoupling and drainage mat.
- the present invention on the other hand guarantees a very good adhesion.
- Bau Schemesbahn allows to compensate for underground stresses.
- Underground stresses are generally difficult to avoid in the construction sector.
- concrete can undergo changes in shape due to creep and shrinkage even months or even several years later, causing tension. Occurring underground tensions can then usually be transferred to the tile covering and subsequently lead to cracks. This is prevented by the present invention, since any background stresses are compensated by the Bau Hochsbahn.
- vibrations or shifts or movements of the ground can be intercepted and compensated so that they are not transferred directly to the tiles.
- the present invention makes it possible to avoid moisture congestion under the tiles. Moisture accumulating under the tiles is particularly harmful as it can damage the bond.
- Fibrous or felt structure and nubs makes it possible to remove any moisture to the side, so that an excellent drainage function is given because accumulating water such. Rainwater, is led away. In this way, possible frost damage is counteracted outdoors.
- Yet another advantage of the present invention is that it is associated with thermal insulation. Separate thermal insulation is therefore no longer necessary.
- the solution according to the invention is characterized in particular by a very good weather resistance, but especially by frost and in particular by its very good UV resistance.
- the pronounced UV resistance predestines the construction area web according to the invention for outdoor use.
- the UV resistance is particularly in the edge regions of the installation structure of great advantage.
- the use according to the invention of the construction area track in the outer area thus corresponds to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention.
- a particular advantage of the present invention further lies in the fact that it solves technically demanding tasks, for example, produces impact sound insulation, acts as a heat-insulating agent, compensates for cracks or unevenness, enables high adhesive tensile strengths, fulfills a moisture removal function, has stress-compensating effect, has high UV resistance, and makes it possible to lay tiles on unsuitable and problematic surfaces, both indoors and outdoors, without the risk of damage.
- the particular simplicity of the solution according to the invention While commercially available tile-laying mats have a particularly complex construction, the present invention can be implemented with comparatively simple means.
- so-called artificial turf with nubs on the underside can be used, as it is available in hardware stores as meter goods, for example, as synthetic turf carpet. It has surprisingly been found by the inventors that already such
- Tile laying can be used and even able to solve technically demanding tasks is surprising and was previously unknown.
- grass carpets were used only as a simple ground cover. e.g. on Baikon or in
- Bauschbahn can also be laid in particular floating, ie without permanent attachment to the ground and thus allows a simple dismantling if necessary.
- the building material web to be used according to the invention is in particular permeable to air.
- the building material web to be used according to the invention is in particular permeable to moisture, the term moisture encompassing both water and water vapor.
- Bausch Kunststoffe is preferably permeable to moisture from top to bottom as well as from bottom to top.
- the building material web to be used according to the invention is characterized inter alia by the fact that the underside is provided with nubs.
- These nubs can basically be made of any materials.
- the nubs are made of polymers, preferably of polymers having elastic properties, in particular of vulcanized natural or synthetic rubbers. Elasticity is the property of materials to react reversibly to an acting force. The advantage of using rubbers is that they are at higher temperatures and / or under influence
- deforming forces show a viscous flow. They can therefore be processed in a very simple manner shaping.
- the nubs can also off
- thermoplastic polymers in particular polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate and / or polyamide.
- those materials are particularly preferred which pass by melting or plasticizing in a flowable state or plastically deformable state.
- the nubs can thus by shaping melting a corresponding material, in particular
- Particularly preferred dimpled materials are natural rubber, nitrile rubber (NBR, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber), chloroprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, silicone rubber, fluorocarbon polymer, ethylene-propylene elastomers,
- PE Polybutadiene rubber
- PE foam preferably PE foam
- PU preferably PU foam
- PP preferably PP foam
- PVC foam preferably PP foam
- EPDM rubber ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer
- knobs each have a width of 0.2 to 5 cm, preferably 0.3 to 2 cm, in particular 0.4 to 1 cm, and a height of 0.1 to 5 cm, preferably 0.2 to 1 cm, in particular 0.2 to 0.5 cm.
- the exact design of the knob size is based on the needs of the consumer. For conventional tiles and plates in particular such knobs have proven, which
- the studs are preferably shaped to have their widest point immediately where they are in contact with the underside of the construction web and then away from the body
- the shape of the dimples essentially corresponds in this case to a shape that approximates a straight circular cone, an oblique circular cone or a truncated cone, i. the end of the nub pointing away from the structural web is preferably the narrowest point of the nub.
- the construction area web to be used according to the invention advantageously has 15 to 60 nubs per square decimeter, preferably 20 to 55 nubs per square decimeter, in particular 30 to 50 nubs per square decimeter. This too is very helpful for achieving particularly good results in terms of footfall sound insulation,
- the nubs are made of polymers, preferably of polymers having elastic properties, in particular of vulcanized natural or synthetic rubbers, and advantageously a width of 0.2 to 5 cm, preferably 0.3 to 2 cm, in particular 0.4 to 1 cm, and a height of 0.1 to 5 cm, preferably 0.2 to 1 cm, in particular 0.2 to 0.5 cm, and thereby the Bau Scheme advantageously 15 to 60 nubs per square decimeter, preferably 20 to 55 nubs per square decimeter, in particular 30 to 50 nubs per square decimeter.
- the distance between the individual knobs of Bau Schemesbahn advantageously at least 0.2 cm, preferably at least 0.5 cm, in particular at least 0.8 cm or even at least 1 cm.
- nub size and number of nubs per square decimeter It has also proven to be advantageous if the distance between the individual knobs of Bau Schlsbahn is not more than 4 cm, preferably at most 3 cm, in particular at most 2 cm or even at most 1, 5 cm. In this case, the distance, in each case in turn, the distance measured from the outer edge of a knob to the outer edge of the nearest knobs meant by outer edge of the knob that outer edge is meant where the knob is still directly in contact with the Bau Schlsbahn.
- Such a nub arrangement is helpful in achieving particularly good results in terms of the stated advantages, such as moisture removal function, in particular in combination with the above-described nub size and number of nubs per square decimeter.
- the building material web advantageously has a total thickness of 0.2 to 5 cm, preferably 0.3 to 1, 5 cm, in particular 0.5 to 0.9 cm.
- the total thickness also includes the height of the nubs on the track.
- the Bau Schemesbahn on the upper side on a nonwoven fabric, Faserflor- or felt layer and is provided on the bottom with nubs.
- the nonwoven, fibrous felt or felt layer can be formed from synthetic fibers, preferably comprising polyolefin fibers, in particular comprising polypropylene fibers.
- Fibers of synthetic polymers e.g. Polyolefin fibers, but are preferred.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- PI polyimide
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon
- aramids polyamide-imide and fiber blends.
- Felt is known. It is a textile fabric made of a disordered fiber, thus a non-woven textile with random arrangement of the fibers, which can be natural and man-made fibers. Felt is preferably produced from chemical fibers and, in principle, also from vegetable fibers, for example by dry needling (so-called needled felt) or, for example, by solidification with water jets emerging from a nozzle beam under high pressure. Fibrous webs can also be used with preference. According to DIN ISO 9092: 1988-05 or CEN Standard DIN EN 29092: 1992-08, the batt belongs to the so-called
- Nonwovens It is a structure of directed or randomly oriented fibers, solidified by friction and / or cohesion and / or adhesion.
- nonwoven, felt, batt and which are described, for example, in US Pat. woven, knitted, knitted, tufted or stitched with the inclusion of binding yarns or filaments.
- the upper side of the construction region web has a nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer with at least a partial loop structure, in particular a nonwoven fabric layer.
- the nonwoven, Faserflor- or felt layer can also be designed in regularly predetermined orientation. However, a random fiber structure leads to even better adhesive properties.
- the mass density of the nonwoven, Faserflor- or felt layer is in the range of 500 to 3000 g / m 2 , preferably in the range of 750 to 2500 g / m 2 , in particular 1000 to 2000 g / m 2 .
- the mass occupation or area-related mass is the ratio of mass and area of a layer.
- the metric unit is g / m 2 .
- the construction area web can absorb, store, divert and distribute moisture in its nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer.
- the building material web is preferably movable so that it can be rolled up.
- At least individual fibers of the nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer can be hydrophilized, for example by adding a hydrophilizing additive.
- a hydrophilizing additive for example, larger portions of the fibers of the nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer may also be hydrophilized, eg more than 50% of all fibers of the nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer.
- Hydrophilization of the fibers can lead to a further improvement in the adhesive tensile strength.
- Hydrophilization additives are known per se, such as, for example, cationically modified polysiloxane compounds. It is a preferred embodiment of the invention, when the construction area web has a monolayer structure comprising a nonwoven, batt or felt layer, one side of the nonwoven, batt or felt layer being immediately napped
- Nonwoven, fiberboard or felt strips with the nubs are placed directly on one side of this strip. There, where the pimples are not put on, you look directly at the actual nonwoven, felt or felt strips. This setup is very simple but still very effective in its effect.
- the construction area web has a two-layer structure comprising a nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer, wherein one side of the nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer is provided directly with nubs, which in particular on the nonwoven, Fibrous or felt layer have been melted, wherein the material from which the knobs are formed, also the same side on which the knobs are located, at least partially covered.
- This secondary layer on the nonwoven, fiber pile or felt strip preferably has a small thickness, in particular in the range of 0.05-0.2 cm. Also, this structure is inexpensive to implement. The secondary layer is especially permeable to moisture and air.
- the tiles are fixed on the construction area web by using suitable binding materials. It corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the invention that for fixing the tiles on the
- Baubrooksbahn Bindebaustoffe in particular mortar, concrete and / or adhesive to apply, and then place the tiles on the binder building layer.
- the application of the Bau Schemesbahn on the surface to be tiled can be done in particular in loose form, according to the laying of a carpet.
- recourse can be had to conventional fastening means, for example to binders, in particular adhesives.
- other fasteners can be used, for example, the Bau Schemesbahn on a
- Wooden background e.g. Wooden floor, to be fixed by nailing.
- a watertight sealing membrane can be introduced between the construction area web used according to the invention and the substrate, in particular when used in the outer area.
- the watertight waterproofing membrane is first applied to the substrate.
- the application of the watertight sealing sheet to the substrate to be tiled can be carried out in particular in loose form, in accordance with e.g. laying a carpet. It is also possible to attach the Bau Schlsbahn to the tiling to underground. For this purpose, use can be made of conventional fastening means, in particular adhesives.
- the construction area web used according to the invention is again applied, as described above, in particular in loose form.
- any waterproof waterproofing membrane can be used.
- a preferred material basis for the optional waterproofing sheet is polyethylene.
- polyethylene films preferably nonwoven-laminated polyethylene films
- the preferred layer thickness of such a polyethylene film is about 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm, preferably 0.2 to 1 mm. e.g. 0.4 mm.
- the use of a two-sided polyethylene film is about 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm, preferably 0.2 to 1 mm. e.g. 0.4 mm.
- Suitable plate thicknesses are preferably in the range of 3 to 25 mm, preferably 4 to 15 mm.
- the building material web to be used according to the invention can in principle be used on all conceivable substrates, in particular cement screed, calcium sulphate screed, heating stripe (screed is a mineral screed floor construction known to the person skilled in the art, which is provided with heating elements for underfloor heating), cast iron screed, concrete, plastic substrate, chipboard, (old) ceramics, tiles, slabs and natural stone coverings and / or wooden floorboards.
- substrates in particular cement screed, calcium sulphate screed, heating stripe (screed is a mineral screed floor construction known to the person skilled in the art, which is provided with heating elements for underfloor heating), cast iron screed, concrete, plastic substrate, chipboard, (old) ceramics, tiles, slabs and natural stone coverings and / or wooden floorboards.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for laying tiles, characterized in that
- Nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer and is provided on the bottom with nubs, is applied, the knobs of Bau Schemes rest on the surface to be tiled,
- Bauschriosbahn can be done on the surface to be tiled especially in loose form, according to the laying of a carpet. It is also possible to attach the Bau Schling to the tiling to underground.
- the advantage of the method lies in its simplicity. Namely, in the simplest embodiment, it is sufficient to take an artificial grass carpet, such as is available in the hardware store by the meter, to apply to the base surface to be tiled with the nub side down, with the optional use of a fastener, such as adhesive, the top of Artificial grass carpet with a binding building material, such as mortar in particular, to provide and lay on it in otherwise usual way the tiles.
- a fastener such as adhesive
- the artificial grass carpet or another inventively usable construction range web can previously be easily cut, for example, with a pair of scissors.
- the laid tiles can be grouted in the usual way.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the method provides that on the surface to be tiled first a waterproof sealing strip, advantageously a polyethylene, preferably a fleece-laminated polyethylene film is applied, wherein the layer thickness of the film is preferably 0.1 mm to 1, 5 mm , and only then then the Bau Schlabahn is applied.
- a waterproof sealing strip advantageously a polyethylene, preferably a fleece-laminated polyethylene film is applied, wherein the layer thickness of the film is preferably 0.1 mm to 1, 5 mm , and only then then the Bau Schltec is applied.
- the application of the watertight sealing web to the substrate to be tiled can take place in particular in loose form, in accordance with e.g. laying a carpet. It is also possible to attach the watertight sealing sheet to the substrate to be tiled, e.g. with glue.
- the application of the construction material web to the watertight waterproofing membrane can in turn be carried out in particular in loose form, in accordance with e.g. laying a carpet. It is also possible to fasten the construction area web to the watertight waterproofing sheet to be tiled, e.g. with glue.
- a waterproof sealing sheet is applied and then applied to this Bau Scheme which at the top of a nonwoven, fibrous or felt layer and is provided on the bottom with nubs, the nubs of Bau Schemesbahn on the Rest waterproofing membrane,
- a further subject of the present invention is a tile composite comprising at least three tiles, which are fastened together with a bonding agent, in particular mortar, concrete and / or adhesive, on top of a construction area web, wherein the top of the construction area web is a nonwoven, batt or felt layer and the bottom of the Bau Schlabahn is provided with nubs.
- a bonding agent in particular mortar, concrete and / or adhesive
- Such a composite tile has numerous technical advantages, which have already been described in connection with the use according to the invention.
- Another object of the present invention is a bottom surface construction comprising a stationary substrate on which a Bau Schlieren is applied, which at the top of a nonwoven, FIB or felt layer and is provided on the bottom with nubs, wherein on the upper side of the nonwoven fabric -, fibrous or felt layer with the help of a binder building tiles are fixed.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the floor surface structure provides that a waterproof sealing strip, advantageously a polyethylene film, preferably a nonwoven-laminated polyethylene film, is introduced between the stationary substrate and the building material web, the layer thickness of the film preferably being 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm ,
- a waterproof sealing strip advantageously a polyethylene film, preferably a nonwoven-laminated polyethylene film
- the layer thickness of the film preferably being 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm
- Another object of the present invention is a tiling kit comprising
- a Bau Schemesbahn having at the top of a nonwoven, Faserflor- or felt layer and is provided on the bottom with nubs
- a binding building material preferably selected from mortar, concrete and / or adhesive, optionally c) a waterproof sealing strip.
- the binding material is used to attach the tiles on the Bau Schemesbahn, preferably mortar, concrete and / or adhesive is used.
- the kit includes a watertight waterproofing sheet which adheres to the ground, i. is placed on the actually tiled surface. Basically, no special requirements are placed on the substrate, in particular concrete, lightweight concrete, cement screeds, anhydrite screeds,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne l'utilisation en tant que support de pose de carrelage d'une bande continue, destinée au secteur de la construction, qui présente sur sa surface supérieure une couche en non-tissé, en voile de fibres ou en feutre et qui présente des nopes sur sa surface inférieure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13708487.7A EP2825377A1 (fr) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-03-12 | Bande continue pour le secteur de la construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012203894.9 | 2012-03-13 | ||
DE102012203894A DE102012203894A1 (de) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Baubereichsbahn |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013135682A1 true WO2013135682A1 (fr) | 2013-09-19 |
Family
ID=47844380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/054979 WO2013135682A1 (fr) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-03-12 | Bande continue pour le secteur de la construction |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2825377A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012203894A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013135682A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20131195A1 (it) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-18 | Silcart S P A | Telo sottotegola per l'impermeabilizzazione di tetti di edifici comprendenti un manto di copertura metallico |
Citations (7)
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DE8807177U1 (de) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-05-11 | Herforder Teppichfabrik Huchzermeyer & Co Gmbh, 4900 Herford | Fußbodenplatte o.dgl. |
DE9011271U1 (de) * | 1989-08-30 | 1990-10-04 | Deitermann Chemiewerk Gmbh & Co Kg, 4354 Datteln | Drainageelement |
DE20317247U1 (de) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-02-12 | Blanke & Co. | Mehrschichtiges Entkopplungs-, Abdichtungs- und Drainagesystem |
DE202005001965U1 (de) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-06-14 | Gutjahr, Walter | Drainage-Bahn- oder Plattenmaterial zur entwässernden und/oder entlüftenden Verlegung von Plattenbelägen im Dünnbett |
EP1712695A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-18 | Schlüter Systems KG | Construction d'un sol couvert avec carreaux de céramique |
US20060260233A1 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-11-23 | Schluter-Systems Kg | Floor construction covered with ceramic tiles |
DE102008045122A1 (de) | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | Schlüter Systems KG | Fliesenverlegematte |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR860000250B1 (ko) * | 1983-10-17 | 1986-03-21 | 동양나이론 주식회사 | 투수성(透水性) 인공잔디 |
DE29622129U1 (de) * | 1996-12-21 | 1997-04-30 | Gefinex Gesellschaft für innovative Extrusionsprodukte mbH, 33803 Steinhagen | Neue Estrichunterlage |
DE202005004127U1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-05-24 | Interplast Kunststoffe Gmbh | Trägerplatte aus folienartigem Kunststoff |
DE102006004626A1 (de) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Triplex Kunststoffe Gmbh | Bauelement |
ES2603555T3 (es) * | 2009-03-18 | 2017-02-28 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Estera de separación |
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 DE DE102012203894A patent/DE102012203894A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-03-12 EP EP13708487.7A patent/EP2825377A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-12 WO PCT/EP2013/054979 patent/WO2013135682A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8807177U1 (de) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-05-11 | Herforder Teppichfabrik Huchzermeyer & Co Gmbh, 4900 Herford | Fußbodenplatte o.dgl. |
DE9011271U1 (de) * | 1989-08-30 | 1990-10-04 | Deitermann Chemiewerk Gmbh & Co Kg, 4354 Datteln | Drainageelement |
DE20317247U1 (de) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-02-12 | Blanke & Co. | Mehrschichtiges Entkopplungs-, Abdichtungs- und Drainagesystem |
DE202005001965U1 (de) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-06-14 | Gutjahr, Walter | Drainage-Bahn- oder Plattenmaterial zur entwässernden und/oder entlüftenden Verlegung von Plattenbelägen im Dünnbett |
EP1712695A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-18 | Schlüter Systems KG | Construction d'un sol couvert avec carreaux de céramique |
US20060260233A1 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-11-23 | Schluter-Systems Kg | Floor construction covered with ceramic tiles |
DE102008045122A1 (de) | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | Schlüter Systems KG | Fliesenverlegematte |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP2825377A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20131195A1 (it) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-18 | Silcart S P A | Telo sottotegola per l'impermeabilizzazione di tetti di edifici comprendenti un manto di copertura metallico |
EP2826620A1 (fr) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-21 | Silcart S.p.A. | Une sous couche multicouche pour l'imperméabilisation d'un toit d'un bâtiment dans lequel ledit toit comporte une couverture de toit métallique. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2825377A1 (fr) | 2015-01-21 |
DE102012203894A1 (de) | 2013-09-19 |
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