WO2013100796A2 - Procédé de construction d'une embarcation de type marin ou fluvial - Google Patents

Procédé de construction d'une embarcation de type marin ou fluvial Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013100796A2
WO2013100796A2 PCT/RU2012/000093 RU2012000093W WO2013100796A2 WO 2013100796 A2 WO2013100796 A2 WO 2013100796A2 RU 2012000093 W RU2012000093 W RU 2012000093W WO 2013100796 A2 WO2013100796 A2 WO 2013100796A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
concrete
floating
hull
formwork
floating means
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2012/000093
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2013100796A3 (fr
Inventor
Владимир Максович ЦЫРЛИН
Original Assignee
РАХМАНОВ, Евгений Владимирович
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by РАХМАНОВ, Евгений Владимирович filed Critical РАХМАНОВ, Евгений Владимирович
Publication of WO2013100796A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013100796A2/fr
Publication of WO2013100796A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013100796A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
    • B63B5/14—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced
    • B63B5/16—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced monolithic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of shipbuilding.
  • RU 2135384 describes a method for constructing a floating vessel, which provides for the supply, distribution and compaction of concrete mixture in the formwork cavity and the formation of a concrete or reinforced concrete hull of the floating vessel from its structural elements in the dock. After assembling the hull of the floating facility, the dock is filled with water, and the resulting floating facility is discharged to the water area.
  • the method proposed in RU 2135384 is aimed at accelerating the assembly process of floating equipment - floating blocks by performing all technological operations in the dock, with the subsequent withdrawal of the floating means through the dock gates to the water area, that is, by minimizing the number of operations to move the structures of the floating means and then floating means by land.
  • the disadvantages of the method described above lie in the possibility of its implementation only in shipbuilding and ship repair yards equipped with docks and, accordingly, in the impossibility of its use in water areas remote from industrial centers, water bodies of closed reservoirs, that is, reservoirs for which transportation of shipbuilding equipment or ready-made equipment is difficult floating equipment.
  • the present invention will allow to eliminate the above disadvantages by ensuring the construction of floating equipment - sea and river vessels in water areas that are remote and not equipped with shipbuilding equipment, including water bodies of closed reservoirs, to which floating vehicles cannot be delivered by water or other transport routes.
  • the present invention improves the manufacturability of the construction process of floating craft with hulls made of concrete and reinforced concrete, eliminating mandatory use of ship-lifting structures, as well as to ensure the construction of floating equipment for various purposes.
  • a method for constructing a floating device which provides for the supply, distribution and consolidation of concrete mix in the formwork cavity and the formation of a concrete or reinforced concrete hull of the floating means.
  • the type is preliminarily selected and a floating means is provided, the hull design of which meets the requirements for formwork for concrete work.
  • Said floating vessel is positioned in a displacement position, and then concrete is supplied, distributed and compacted in a cavity formed by structural elements of the hull, said floating means located in a displacement position, and a concrete or reinforced concrete vessel of the floating vessel is formed.
  • a floating means a vessel with a double bottom hull and double sides can be used.
  • the installation of a double bottom and double sides can be performed after the location of the floating means in a displacement position.
  • the supply, distribution and compaction of concrete mixture can be performed from the side of the second side, mainly using a sliding formwork or from the side of both sides, mainly using a sliding formwork. It may also be provided for the dismantling of structures used as formwork after the formation of a concrete or reinforced concrete hull of a floating vessel.
  • the supply, distribution and compaction of the concrete mixture can be carried out in all cavities formed by the structural elements of the body of the floating facility located in the displacement position. In another case, it may be possible to supply, distribute and seal with a concrete mixture part of the cavities formed by the structural elements of the hull, the said floating means, until it is located in the displacement position.
  • the body 1 of the floating means is made, which will also provide the formwork function for concrete work.
  • the hull structure of which can be used as a formwork in this case, a floating facility with a concrete or reinforced concrete hull can be built on any body of water that has already launched a floating facility).
  • the housing 1 is reinforced. The water resistance of the housing 1 - formwork is ensured to the level of settlement draft after the concrete is fully loaded.
  • Housing 1 is placed in a displacement position, that is, housing 1 - the formwork must already be launched and have buoyancy and driving characteristics installed, which will allow transporting it to the place of work along the waterways, and it is also possible to build an almost unlimited list of structures hulls of floating equipment, not limited to a specific type of floating equipment.
  • a crane can be used to lower the housing 1 - formwork into the water.
  • the proposed method can be used to upgrade river and sea vessels with a hull with a double bottom and double sides that have already been launched, that is, having a kind of reinforcement.
  • the installation of a double bottom and double sides can be performed after the floating means is in a displacement position, similar operations can be carried out for a vessel without a double bottom and double sides.
  • the supply, distribution and compaction of concrete mixture can be performed from the side of the second side or from the side of both sides; to perform such operations, it is possible to use sliding formwork.
  • the supply, distribution and compaction of the concrete mixture will be performed in all cavities formed by structural elements of the hull, floating means, located in the displacement position.
  • floating means located in the displacement position.
  • the housing 1 - formwork can be performed feeding, distribution and compaction of concrete mixture - ballast part of the cavities formed by structural elements of the housing, the aforementioned floating means to its location in the displacement position.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au génie naval et permet d'améliorer la technicité de la construction des navires de type marin ou fluvial fabriqués en béton ou en béton armé. Le procédé proposé de construction d'une embarcation comprend un choix préliminaire du type et la mise en place de la flottabilité de l'embarcation dont la structure de la coque réponds aux exigences qui correspondent à celle pour le coffrage dans les travaux de bétonnage. Cette embarcation est disposée dans une position de déplacement. On assure l'amenée, la distribution et le compactage du mélange de béton dans les cavités formées par les éléments de construction de la coque de l'embarcation et on effectue la formation de la coque en béton ou en béton armé de l'embarcation en question.
PCT/RU2012/000093 2011-12-27 2012-02-13 Procédé de construction d'une embarcation de type marin ou fluvial WO2013100796A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2011153101/11A RU2483965C1 (ru) 2011-12-27 2011-12-27 Способ постройки плавучего средства, преимущественно речного или морского судна
RU2011153101 2011-12-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013100796A2 true WO2013100796A2 (fr) 2013-07-04
WO2013100796A3 WO2013100796A3 (fr) 2014-12-24

Family

ID=48698760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2012/000093 WO2013100796A2 (fr) 2011-12-27 2012-02-13 Procédé de construction d'une embarcation de type marin ou fluvial

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2483965C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013100796A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU185228U1 (ru) * 2016-10-18 2018-11-29 Владимир Максович Цырлин Бетонная плита
RU2699462C1 (ru) * 2018-07-27 2019-09-05 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет" (НИУ МГСУ) Способ изготовления водоизмещающих бетонных изделий
RU2726347C1 (ru) * 2019-12-30 2020-07-13 Валерий Николаевич Анисимов Способ изготовления корпуса плавучего средства (варианты)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU49906A1 (ru) * 1935-12-08 1936-08-31 В.В. Гостев Способ постройки композитных дерево-железо-бетонных судов
SU1070051A1 (ru) * 1982-04-06 1984-01-30 Центральное Конструкторское Бюро По Железобетонному Судостроению Производственного Объединения "Городец" Стапель дл постройки железобетонных судов
RU2135384C1 (ru) * 1998-10-19 1999-08-27 Кирпичников Виталий Иванович Способ изготовления железобетонного наплавного блока
EP1413510A1 (fr) * 2002-10-22 2004-04-28 ABC Arkenbouw B.V. Méthode pour renverser un corps en béton et procédé de fabrication d'une coque de bateau en béton
JP2005297905A (ja) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd ハイブリッド構造体のコンクリート打設方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU49906A1 (ru) * 1935-12-08 1936-08-31 В.В. Гостев Способ постройки композитных дерево-железо-бетонных судов
SU1070051A1 (ru) * 1982-04-06 1984-01-30 Центральное Конструкторское Бюро По Железобетонному Судостроению Производственного Объединения "Городец" Стапель дл постройки железобетонных судов
RU2135384C1 (ru) * 1998-10-19 1999-08-27 Кирпичников Виталий Иванович Способ изготовления железобетонного наплавного блока
EP1413510A1 (fr) * 2002-10-22 2004-04-28 ABC Arkenbouw B.V. Méthode pour renverser un corps en béton et procédé de fabrication d'une coque de bateau en béton
JP2005297905A (ja) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd ハイブリッド構造体のコンクリート打設方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013100796A3 (fr) 2014-12-24
RU2483965C1 (ru) 2013-06-10

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