WO2013094838A1 - 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템 - Google Patents
단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013094838A1 WO2013094838A1 PCT/KR2012/005901 KR2012005901W WO2013094838A1 WO 2013094838 A1 WO2013094838 A1 WO 2013094838A1 KR 2012005901 W KR2012005901 W KR 2012005901W WO 2013094838 A1 WO2013094838 A1 WO 2013094838A1
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- tracking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/66—Regulating electric power
- G05F1/67—Regulating electric power to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation system that converts direct current power generated in a solar cell into an alternating current power and supplies it to a power system, and in particular, performs individual maximum power point tracking for each string of solar cells, and generates the amount of power generated and power for each string of solar cells Regardless of the difference in voltage, the photovoltaic power generation system performs the maximum power point tracking for each unit group to maximize the conversion efficiency of the inverter by maintaining the same input voltage input to the inverter, thereby improving the photovoltaic efficiency. It is about.
- PV module Photovoltaic module
- One such solar cell module can be used for the operation power supply of street lamps and small electronic devices, but the size of the produced voltage is small and the amount of power is small to transmit power to a general commercial power system.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a photovoltaic device according to the prior art.
- the conventional photovoltaic device is configured by connecting a plurality of photovoltaic modules (PVs) 10 in series to form one solar cell string 20, and several such solar cell strings 20. It is connected in parallel to configure one solar cell array (10A).
- PVs photovoltaic modules
- the output from the solar cell array 10A is converted into AC power by an inverter and supplied to the power system.
- the output of a solar cell is greatly influenced by environmental factors, and the output value is greatly changed according to the change of environmental factors, making it difficult to obtain a constant output.
- Solar cells are most affected by the amount of insolation among environmental factors, and temporary reduction in solar radiation caused by obstacles such as clouds also plays an important reason for lowering the output.
- the solar cell module temperature is also a factor that reduces the output of the solar cell.
- the decrease in output of the solar cell and the fluctuation of the output lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the inverter converting it into an AC power, and as a result, the power generation efficiency is significantly lowered at the time of power transmission to the power system.
- MPPT maximum power point tracking
- the conventional maximum power point tracking is based on comparing the voltages of the input terminal and the output terminal of the inverter, and performing the power tracking by adjusting the amount of power by adjusting the conversion ratio based on the comparison value. It is applied.
- the conventional control algorithm for power tracking has the advantage of simplicity and ease of control in the case of simple control, but it is difficult to respond quickly when the output fluctuation is large, and it is difficult to control the environment. .
- an object of the present invention is to perform the conversion of the inverter by maintaining the maximum power point tracking for each solar cell string and maintaining the same input voltage input to the inverter irrespective of the difference in the generation power amount and the generation voltage for each solar cell string. It is to provide a photovoltaic power generation system that maximizes the maximum power point tracking per unit group to maximize the efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic power generation system that performs the maximum power point tracking for each unit group to increase the maximum power production efficiency by easily performing power tracking by applying environmental factors to a simple control method. To provide.
- another object of the present invention is to store and maintain the voltage and current values according to environmental factors and power tracking, and to make predictions through the following tracking to improve the following response speed, thereby increasing the power production efficiency
- a photovoltaic power generation system performing a maximum power point tracking for each unit group includes a plurality of solar cell strings configured by connecting a plurality of solar cell modules; A string optima that converts power generation voltages of each of the plurality of solar cell strings into output voltages having the same magnitude and performs maximum power point tracking control for each of the solar cell strings for converting the power generation voltages; And an inverter configured to convert the output voltage from the string optima into an alternating voltage and supply the power voltage to a power system.
- the string optimizer is connected to each of the plurality of solar cell strings to convert the power generation voltage into the output voltage and perform the maximum power point following control;
- a detector configured to generate a detection value including an environmental element that changes the amount of power generation of the solar cell module, the generation voltage, and the output voltage;
- a controller configured to generate a power following control signal for each of the string controllers using the sensed values.
- the environmental element includes any one or more of the amount of sunshine, the temperature of the region in which the solar cell module is installed, the temperature of the solar cell module surface, the air volume, the wind speed, and the humidity.
- the output voltage is variable.
- the string controller includes a converter for boosting or reducing the input voltage from the solar cell string; A fuse connected between the solar cell string and the converter; A circuit breaker connected to an output terminal of the converter; And an MPP controller for generating a control signal for the boosting or depressurizing of the converter.
- the control unit may include a tracking range calculator configured to calculate a tracking range value including a current or voltage range at which maximum power point tracking is to be performed based on the detected value; A control signal generation unit for generating a maximum power point following control time signal by the tracking range value, the input voltage, and the output voltage from the tracking range calculator; And a tracking history storage unit storing the tracking range value in correspondence with the detection value.
- the following range calculating unit divides the daily power generation time of the solar cell module into a plurality of time sections, and calculates a basic following range of each of the time sections.
- the following range calculating unit calculates the following range by reflecting an expected range of power generation change due to the environmental element detection value in the basic following range.
- the following range calculating unit omits power tracking for the excess of the input voltage and the output voltage when the generation voltage and the output voltage temporarily exceed the maximum following range expected in the time section.
- the solar cell string is a photovoltaic power generation system that performs the maximum power point tracking per unit group, characterized in that the fixed or tracking solar cell module.
- the string optima and the inverter are integrally formed.
- the photovoltaic power generation system performing the maximum power point tracking for each unit group according to the present invention performs the individual maximum power point tracking for each solar cell string, and the inverter regardless of the difference in the amount of power generated by the solar cell string, the generation voltage By maintaining the input voltage to be the same, it is possible to maximize the conversion efficiency of the inverter, thereby improving the photovoltaic power generation efficiency.
- the photovoltaic power generation system that performs the maximum power point tracking for each unit group according to the present invention can increase the maximum power production efficiency by easily performing power tracking by applying environmental factors to a simple control method.
- the photovoltaic power generation system performing the maximum power point tracking for each unit group according to the present invention stores and maintains the voltage and current values according to environmental factors and power following, and the following response by predicting and predicting the following in subsequent tracking. Speed can be improved, which can increase power production efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a solar cell apparatus according to the prior art.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention.
- 3 is a configuration example showing the configuration of the string optima in more detail.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a control unit of the string optima in more detail.
- 5 is an exemplary view for explaining a tracking range calculation according to temperature and illuminance among environmental factors.
- 6 is an exemplary diagram for describing power tracking over time.
- FIG. 7 is an exemplary view for explaining a method of storing and using tracking history information.
- FIG. 8 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a photovoltaic power generation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention.
- the solar power generation system includes a solar cell array 100, a string optima 200, and an inverter 300.
- the string optima 200 includes a controller 210 and a string controller 220.
- the solar cell array 100 generates electricity by solar light and supplies the generated power to the string optima 200.
- the solar cell array 100 includes a plurality of solar cell strings 120, and each solar cell string 120 is individually connected to the string control device 220 of the string optimizer 200.
- the solar cell string 120 is configured by connecting a plurality of solar cell modules 110 in series.
- the solar cell string 120 is configured by connecting the solar cell module 110 in series in order to secure a power generation voltage of a predetermined level or more.
- the number of solar cell modules 110 constituting the solar cell string 120 may vary depending on the input voltage of the string optimizer 200 or the input voltage of the inverter 300.
- the string optimizer 200 converts the power supplied from each solar cell string 120 into DC-DC, converts the power supplied to a voltage corresponding to the input voltage of the inverter 300, and supplies the converted voltage. To this end, the string optimizer 200 performs DC-DC conversion by the maximum power point following control, and reflects the change in power generation amount in the environmental element at the maximum power point following control.
- the string optima 200 is a string control device 220 and environmental elements and string control to perform DC-DC conversion and maximum power point tracking for the voltage of the generated power supplied from each solar cell string 120 And a controller 210 for generating a control signal for controlling the string controller 220 by using the input / output voltage to the device 220 as a sensed value.
- the controller 210 generates a control signal for individually controlling the plurality of string controllers 220.
- the controller 210 performs power tracking for each string based on each input voltage and output voltage transmitted to the string controller 220, and transfers the control signal generated by the string controller to the string controller 220. do.
- the controller 210 performs power tracking according to environmental information transmitted from the sensor 130.
- the controller 210 may apply different tracking ranges according to environmental information such as the solar radiation amount of a location where the solar cell module 110 or the solar cell string 120 is installed, the temperature of the installation location, the temperature of the panel, and the time. The power point is followed and a control signal is generated accordingly and transmitted to the string controller 220. This control method will be described in more detail with reference to the other drawings below.
- the string controller 220 converts the current flow voltage supplied from the solar cell string 120 into an input DC voltage of the inverter 301, and performs the conversion under the control of the controller 210.
- the string controller 220 transmits an input voltage input from the solar cell string 120 to the string controller 220 and an output voltage value output from the inverter after the change to the controller 210.
- the string control device 220 Detailed configuration and operation of the string control device 220 will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings below.
- the inverter 300 receives the generated power with uniform input voltage through the string optima 200, performs DC-AC conversion, and supplies the converted power to the power system 400.
- An output terminal of the string controller 220 is connected in parallel to an input terminal of the inverter 300.
- 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the string optima in more detail.
- the string optima 200 is relayed by the fuse 211 between the string controller 220 and the solar cell string 120.
- the fuse 211 is automatically cut when the overvoltage, overcurrent of the solar cell string 120 serves to protect the circuit.
- a circuit breaker 212 is installed at the output terminal of the string optima 200 to disconnect the inverter 300 from the string optima 200 when an abnormality occurs in the solar cell string 120 or the string optima 200. .
- Each of the string controllers 220 is connected to the solar cell string 120 through a fuse 211, and converts a voltage of power supplied from the solar cell string 120 into an input voltage of the inverter 300.
- the MPT controller 221 controls the converter 222 to output the maximum power according to the control signal of the converter 222 and the controller 210.
- the control unit 21 of the string control device is connected to the mpp controller 221 of each string control device 220.
- An input voltage input to each of the string controllers 220 and an output voltage output from each of the string controllers 220 are measured by the MPPT controller 221 and transmitted to the controller 210, or the controller 210 is each string.
- the voltage value may be directly received from the voltage detector installed at the input / output terminal of the control device 220. However, this does not limit the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the control unit of the string optima in more detail.
- control unit includes a sensing unit 211, a following range calculation unit 310, a following history storage unit 320, and a control signal generator 330.
- the sensing unit 211 detects information for generating a control signal and transmits the information to the following range calculating unit 310.
- the detector 211 includes an input voltage detector 301, an output voltage detector 302, and a sensor 130.
- the input voltage detector 301 detects a voltage of input power input to the string optima 220.
- the output voltage detector 302 detects a voltage of power output from the string optima 220.
- the input voltage detector 301 and the output voltage detector 302 detects the input voltage and the output voltage of each of the plurality of string control devices 220 in real time and transmits them to the following range calculator 310.
- the sensor 130 detects environmental factors affecting the solar cell array 100 and transmits the detection result to the following range calculation unit 310.
- Environmental elements sensed by the sensor 130 are the amount of light, illuminance of the sunlight irradiated to the solar cell array 100, the temperature, humidity of the region where the solar cell array 100 is installed, the surface temperature of each solar cell module 110 In addition, any factor that can cause a change in generation can be measured.
- the following range calculator 310 selects a voltage and a current range to perform maximum power estimation according to the detection result of the detector 211, and transmits the selected range value to the control signal generator 330. That is, the tracking range calculation unit 310 determines the magnitude of the power supplied from the solar cell string 120 according to the input voltage and the output voltage from the detection unit 211 and the information detected by the sensor 130. In addition, the power generation value of the solar cell module 110 according to the current weather conditions to calculate the maximum voltage and current range.
- the following range calculation unit 310 calculates the following range by reflecting the time information and the date or the seasonal information in the information previously input or accumulated according to the operation.
- the following range calculating unit 310 transmits the input voltage and the output voltage to the control signal generator 330, and transmits the calculated tracking range information to the control signal generator 330 and the following history storage unit 320. Will be delivered to The following ranges generated by the following range calculation unit 310 are generated separately for each of the solar cell strings 120.
- the tracking history storage unit 320 stores the tracking range information transmitted from the tracking range calculation unit 310 together with the environmental element information detected by the detection unit 211, and stored at the request of the tracking range calculation unit 310. Provide information.
- the tracking history storage unit 320 records and maintains changes in input voltage, output voltage, and maximum power according to environmental factors for each time zone, season, and weather condition.
- the control signal generator 330 controls a power conversion rate of the MPP controller 222 by using the input voltage and output voltage values and the calculated tracking range values transmitted through the tracking range calculator 310. It generates and delivers to the epitaxial controller 222.
- 5 is an exemplary view for explaining a calculation of a tracking range according to temperature and illuminance among environmental factors.
- (a) is a graph showing the output voltage and current relationship of the solar cell string according to the temperature
- (b) is a graph showing the output voltage and current relationship of the solar cell string according to the illuminance.
- (a) when the illuminance is constant, if the temperature is lowered, the magnitude of the voltage produced from the solar cell string becomes smaller, and thus, the overall production power becomes smaller.
- (a) is a graph of voltage and current when C is at a lower temperature than A. Even if the current has a relatively constant value, the magnitude of the voltage is small and the maximum power is reduced.
- the string optima 200 of the present invention in particular, the following range calculation unit 310 selects a voltage and a current range at which the maximum power point is to be formed according to an environmental element detected by the sensing unit 211, and selects the selected voltage and current.
- the tracking range value calculated so that the maximum power point tracking can be controlled within the range is transmitted to the control signal generator 330.
- the MPP controller 221 performs power tracking at a voltage and current value at which maximum power tracking can be achieved within a short time, thereby improving power generation efficiency by the solar cell.
- the temperature in particular, the temperature of the surface of the solar cell module having a direct influence on power generation has a feature that changes slowly over time as long as there is no influence of other environmental factors.
- the temperature of the surface of the solar cell module may be drastically reduced by the wind. That is, in FIG. 5A, the maximum power point may be formed in the range 1 (P1), and the temperature may drop rapidly, thereby forming the maximum power point in the range 2 (P2).
- the conventional control apparatus performs the maximum power tracking to the range 2 (P2) by varying the voltage and current corresponding to the range 1 (P1), thereby increasing the time required.
- the temperature recovers at a rapid rate after a temporary drop in temperature, disturbance occurs in following the maximum power, and it takes considerable time until the accurate follow.
- the tracking range is selected according to the temperature change and power tracking is performed in the corresponding range as in the present invention, fast tracking becomes possible, thereby minimizing waste of generated power.
- 6 is an exemplary diagram for describing power tracking over time.
- FIG. 6 (a) is a diagram showing division of power generation time by time zone, and (b) shows a change in output voltage and output current of a solar cell string according to time division.
- the most important factors in photovoltaic power generation are the presence and the amount of light for power generation. This amount of light does not remain constant until the sun rises and changes over time. In particular, in the case of winter, even when the maximum amount of light before and after noon it is often difficult to generate the maximum power. In particular, during winter, at the same time of winter, when the sun goes down, the amount of sunshine changes rapidly. As the graph of (a) proceeds clockwise, the voltage and current graph of (b) changes in the direction (x1) in which the output increases. In (a), the graph of (b) changes in the direction y1 where the output decreases after passing the sections b5 and b6 which are maximum output time points.
- the generation time is divided (B1 to B10) for each time zone to approximate the maximum power following range, and the following range is selected for each range to generate a control signal for controlling the MPP controller 221. .
- the tracking range is calculated by comparing the amount of sunshine and the predetermined division and the voltage and current range, and when the power tracking is performed within the calculated tracking range, the speed and efficiency of the maximum power point tracking can be improved. do.
- the power generation reduction rate according to temperature and the power generation reduction rate according to insolation amount to the selected basic following range, recalculate the following range and perform maximum power point following accordingly.
- Environmental factors can be applied to the power point following range.
- the calculation of the power generation reduction rate is stored along with the weather conditions at the time of measurement, the amount of power generation, and the maximum power point information to be formed, and then used as a basis for speeding up the maximum power point following a similar environment. It becomes possible.
- the maximum change in time can be achieved by applying a decrease in power generation efficiency and change in following range to climate change according to time zones.
- the power point can be searched.
- FIG. 7 is an exemplary view for explaining a method of storing and using tracking history information.
- the solar cell string 120 may display an output graph as shown in FIG. 7A at a specific time.
- the maximum output tracking range on the V-I graph is P11.
- the tracking range calculating unit 310 selects a tracking range so that power tracking is performed near the voltage Vp and current Ip points when there is no change in the environmental element, and the control signal generator 330 converts the converter input into the selected tracking range.
- the solar cell string 120 operates to produce maximum power.
- the condition that the maximum power point tracking is performed, the voltage, current value, ambient temperature, panel temperature, sunshine amount, time, wind speed, and wind direction information of the maximum power following range are stored in the following history storage unit 330, and then power by similar conditions. It is used as information to confirm the following range when following.
- the graph itself for the maximum power tracking may be changed.
- the maximum power point tracking can be achieved through the graph of (a), but when a large temperature change occurs or the amount of sunshine changes,
- the VI graph also changes significantly.
- the maximum power point tracking can be controlled in a short time.
- the following range can be selected by reflecting only the amount of sunshine and the changed temperature.
- the environmental factors in the estimated range as in the present invention it is possible to follow the change in the V-I graph by predicting the temperature change of the panel according to the ambient temperature.
- the temperature of the solar panel is changed according to the temperature and wind speed of the location where the solar cell is installed, and has a direct influence on the power production.
- the expected tracking range may be approximated in advance by identifying and applying similar factors from previous tracking information stored in the tracking history storage unit 330, and the input and output voltages of the solar cell string 120 are changed. By applying the input and output voltage values to the expected tracking range, it is easy to find the voltage and current range for the maximum power point tracking.
- the string optima 200 of the present invention divides the generation time into several steps and performs power tracking by reflecting the environmental elements and the converter input / output voltage in the following range represented by each time section. do.
- the tracking is performed by a constantly changing voltage or current, and a large change in the temporary voltage or current may occur.
- the efficiency is reduced in following after the temporary change is released.
- you divide the time and limit the following range in consideration of the seasonal factors to which the time belongs, it will not follow large fluctuations in voltage and current that occur during a short time, thereby preventing power generation efficiency from falling. Will be.
- it is easy to determine the following direction by estimating whether the voltage or the current rises or falls according to the time zone division, and reflects the environmental factors and the converter input / output voltage, thereby enabling the rapid response to the maximum power point tracking.
- environmental factors involved in such development are sorted and approached according to time division and seasonal division according to time division, and used for selecting a range of tracking, which enables fast following by using algorithm that is not very complicated compared to the existing one.
- FIG. 8 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a photovoltaic power generation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the inverter 300 includes a string optima 200 and an inverter unit 390.
- the difference in that the string optima 200 and the inverter 300 are configured as one in FIG. 2 is different. Therefore, a description of the separate operation and configuration will be omitted.
- the present invention can increase the amount of power generated by improving the power generation efficiency compared to the photovoltaic system that performs the maximum power point tracking of the array unit by performing the maximum power point tracking of the solar cell unit connected in series.
- the present invention can reuse the existing system by configuring the string optima and the inverter of the present invention by replacing the inverter of the conventional solar power generation system, thereby reconfiguring the existing solar power generation system into a high efficiency system.
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Description
Claims (11)
- 복수의 태양전지 모듈이 연결되어 구성되는 복수의 태양전지 스트링;상기 복수의 태양전지 스트링 각각의 발전전압을 동일한 크기의 출력전압으로 변환하며, 상기 발전전압의 변환을 위한 상기 태양전지 스트링별 최대 전력점 추종 제어를 수행하는 스트링옵티마;상기 스트링옵티마로부터의 상기 출력전압을 교류전압으로 변환하여 전력계통에 공급하는 인버터;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 스트링 옵티마는상기 복수의 태양전지 스트링 각각과 연결되어 상기 발전전압을 상기 출력전압으로 변환하고 상기 최대 전력점 추종 제어를 수행하는 스트링 제어장치;상기 태양전지 모듈의 발전량을 변화시키는 환경요소, 상기 발전전압 및 상기 출력전압을 포함하는 감지값을 생성하는 감지부; 및상기 감지값을 이용하여 상기 스트링 제어장치 각각에 대한 전력 추종 제어신호를 생성하는 제어부;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 환경요소는일조량, 상기 태양전지 모듈이 설치된 지역의 온도, 상기 태양전지 모듈 표면의 온도, 풍량, 풍속 및 습도 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 출력전압은 가변되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 스트링제어장치는상기 태양전지 스트링으로부터의 상기 입력전압을 승압 또는 감압하는 컨버터;상기 태양전지 스트링과 상기 컨버터사이에 연결되는 퓨즈;상기 컨버터의 출력단에 연결되는 서킷브레이커; 및상기 컨버터의 상기 승압 또는 감압을 위한 제어신호를 생성하는 엠피피티 제어기;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 제어부는상기 감지값에 의해 최대 전력점 추종이 수행될 전류 또는 전압 범위가 포함된 추종범위 값을 산출하는 추종범위 산출부;상기 추종범위 산출부로부터의 상기 추종범위 값, 상기 입력전압 및 상기 출력접압에 의해 최대 전력점 추종 제어시호를 생성하는 제어신호 생성부; 및상기 추종범위 값을 상기 감지값과 대응시켜 저장하는 추종이력 저장부;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 추종범위 산출부는상기 태양전지 모듈의 하루 발전 시간을 복수의 시간 구획으로 구분하고, 상기 복수의 시간 구획 각각의 기본 추종 범위를 산출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 추종범위 산출부는상기 기본 추종 범위에 상기 환경요소 감지값에 의한 발전량 변화 예상 범위를 반영하여 상기 추종범위를 산출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 추종범위 산출부는상기 발전전압 및 상기 출력전압이 일시적으로 상기 시간 구획에서 예상되는 최대 추종범위를 초과하는 경우 상기 발전전압 및 상기 출력전압의 초과분에 대한 전력추종을 생략하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 태양전지 스트링은고정형 또는 추적형 태양전지 모듈인 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 스트링옵티마와 상기 인버터는 일체형으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단위 그룹별 최대전력점 추종을 수행하는 태양광 발전 시스템.
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CN201280062644.2A CN104040453B (zh) | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-24 | 对每个单元组执行最大功率点跟踪的光伏发电系统 |
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