WO2013080428A1 - 高周波フィルタ - Google Patents
高周波フィルタ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013080428A1 WO2013080428A1 PCT/JP2012/006808 JP2012006808W WO2013080428A1 WO 2013080428 A1 WO2013080428 A1 WO 2013080428A1 JP 2012006808 W JP2012006808 W JP 2012006808W WO 2013080428 A1 WO2013080428 A1 WO 2013080428A1
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- filter
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/335—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors at the feed, e.g. for impedance matching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/189—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H11/00—Networks using active elements
- H03H11/02—Multiple-port networks
- H03H11/34—Networks for connecting several sources or loads working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H11/344—Duplexers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/0153—Electrical filters; Controlling thereof
- H03H7/0161—Bandpass filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/38—Impedance-matching networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/46—Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H7/463—Duplexers
- H03H7/465—Duplexers having variable circuit topology, e.g. including switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/24—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/006—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B1/0458—Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B1/0483—Transmitters with multiple parallel paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/50—Circuits using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
- H04B1/52—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
- H04B1/525—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/165—A filter circuit coupled to the input of an amplifier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/451—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/46—Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/0004—Impedance-matching networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high frequency filter.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a duplexer module 1000 shown in FIG. An antenna terminal 1002, a matching circuit 1031, a first duplexer 1032 and a second duplexer 1033 are arranged. The first duplexer 1032 and the antenna terminal 1002 are connected via a matching circuit 1031.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of connection between such a duplexer module, an antenna and a transceiver.
- the transmission side terminals and the reception side terminals of the first duplexer 1032 and the second duplexer 1033 are connected to each terminal (PA) 1101 ⁇ 1104 is connected.
- PA terminal
- FIG. 13B it is considered to share the PA.
- the transmission-side terminals of the first duplexer 1032 and the second duplexer 1033 are connected to the terminals of the transceiver via the switch 1301.
- the PA 1102 can be shared by providing the switch 1301 in this way.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a multiband high-frequency filter capable of sharing a PA and simplifying wiring and circuits without using a switch.
- the present invention is a high-frequency filter including a first filter, a second filter, and a first matching circuit connected to an input side of the first filter and an input side of the second filter, A first input, which is an input to the high-frequency filter, is input to the first filter or the second filter via the first matching circuit.
- the first matching circuit described above includes at least one first resonator, and the at least one resonator has a higher passband frequency band of the first filter and the second filter. Connected in series to the input side of the filter.
- the first input is a transmission signal
- the first filter and the second filter are a first transmission filter and a second transmission filter to which the transmission signal is input, respectively, and the first reception is performed.
- the filter further includes a filter and a second reception filter, and a reception signal which is a second input input to the high frequency filter is input to the first reception filter and the second reception filter.
- a second matching circuit connected to the output side of the first reception filter and the output side of the second reception filter is further provided.
- the second matching circuit includes at least one second resonator, and the at least one second resonator has a passband frequency band of the first reception filter and the second reception filter. Connected in series to the input side of the higher filter.
- At least one set of the first transmission filter and the first reception filter and the second transmission filter and the second reception filter is configured as a duplexer.
- the frequency band of the pass band of the second transmission filter is higher than the frequency band of the pass band of the first transmission filter, and the frequency band of the pass band of the second reception filter is the pass band of the first reception filter.
- the frequency band of the second transmission filter and the frequency band of the first reception filter are partially overlapped with each other.
- At least one of the first transmission filter, the second transmission filter, the first reception filter, and the second reception filter is configured by an elastic wave filter using a non-leakage elastic wave.
- the high-frequency filter may further include an amplifier, and the first input may be amplified by the amplifier and then input to the first filter or the second filter via the first matching circuit.
- the high frequency filter may further include an antenna switch connected to the output side of each transmission filter and the input side of each reception filter.
- PA can be shared and wiring and circuits can be simplified without using a switch.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration and connection mode of a high-frequency filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration and connection mode of the high-frequency filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration and connection mode of a high-frequency filter according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration and connection mode of a high-frequency filter according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration and connection mode of a high-frequency filter according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration and connection mode of a high-frequency filter according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration and connection mode of a high-frequency filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration and connection mode of the high-frequency filter according to the second embodiment of the
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration and connection mode of a high frequency filter according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the characteristics of the high-frequency filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the characteristics of the high-frequency filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the characteristics of the high-frequency filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration and connection mode of the high-frequency filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a conventional multiplexer module.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a connection mode of a conventional multiplexer module.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a high frequency filter 100 according to the present embodiment and a connection with an antenna, a transceiver, and the like.
- the high-frequency filter 100 is output from the substrate 101, the first transmission filter 111, the second transmission filter 112, the first matching circuit 121, and the transceiver 901 disposed on the substrate, and amplified by the PA 904.
- An input terminal 131 to which a transmission signal is input, a first antenna terminal 141, and a second antenna terminal 142 are provided.
- a transmission signal is input to the input terminal 131.
- the input terminal 131 is connected to the first transmission filter 111 and the second transmission filter 112 via the first matching circuit 121.
- the outputs of the first transmission filter 111 and the second transmission filter 112 are connected to the first antenna terminal 141 and the second antenna terminal 142, respectively.
- the first antenna terminal 141 and the second antenna terminal 142 are connected to the antenna 903 via the antenna switch 902.
- the first transmission filter 111 and the second transmission filter 112 can be configured by an elastic wave filter such as a ladder filter or a DMS filter using a non-leakage wave, for example.
- the first matching circuit 121 performs matching between the first transmission filter 111 and the second transmission filter 112.
- the first matching circuit 121 grounds the inductor 152 in parallel with the signal path, and the first resonator 153 is connected to at least one input side of the first transmission filter 111 and the second transmission filter 112. This can be realized by connecting in series.
- the first resonator 153 is preferably connected in series to the input side of the first transmission filter 111 and the second transmission filter 112 that has a higher passband frequency band.
- the first resonator 153 has a characteristic as a capacitor, and functions as a high-pass filter when connected in series.
- the first resonator 153 in series to the input side of the transmission filter having a higher passband frequency band, a transmission signal corresponding to the lower frequency band is input to the transmission filter. Can be suppressed.
- the frequency band of the pass band of the second transmission filter 112 is higher than the frequency band of the pass band of the first transmission filter 111, and the first transmission filter 112 has a first
- the resonators 153 are connected in series. Note that resonators may be connected in series to both the input side of the first transmission filter 111 and the input side of the second transmission filter 112, respectively.
- the first matching circuit 121 may be configured using other circuit configurations.
- matching circuits 122 are provided between the first transmission filter 111 and the first antenna terminal 141 and between the second transmission filter 112 and the second antenna terminal 142, respectively. , 123 may be further provided.
- the first transmission filter 111 and the second transmission are transmitted even if a transmission signal is input through the same wiring. Since each pass band characteristic of the filter 112 is exhibited, the wiring between the transmission signal output terminal of the transceiver 901 and the input terminal 131 of the high frequency filter 100 and the PA 904 can be shared. As a result, there is no need to provide a switch for switching the input destination of the transmission signal and a circuit for controlling the switch, and the wiring and the circuit can be simplified.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the high-frequency filter 200 according to the present embodiment and the connection between the antenna, the transceiver, and the like.
- the high-frequency filter 200 further includes a first output terminal 261 and a second output terminal 262, a first reception filter 211, and a second reception filter 212 in the high-frequency filter 100 according to the first embodiment. It is a thing.
- the received signal from the antenna 903 is branched and input to the first antenna terminal 141 and the second antenna terminal 142 by the antenna switch 902.
- the reception signal input to the first antenna terminal 141 is input to the first reception filter 211
- the reception signal input to the second antenna terminal 142 is input to the second reception filter 212.
- the output of the first reception filter 211 is connected to the first output terminal 261
- the output of the second reception filter 212 is connected to the second output terminal 262.
- the first output terminal 261 and the second output terminal 262 are connected to the transceiver 911, and the PAs 905 and PA906 built in the transceiver 911 amplify the received signal.
- the first reception filter 211 and the second reception filter 212 can be constituted by, for example, a ladder filter using non-leakage waves or an elastic wave filter such as a DMS filter.
- the wiring between the transmission signal output terminal of the transceiver 911 and the input terminal 131 of the high frequency filter 200 and the PA 904 are shared.
- the wiring and the circuit can be simplified.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the high-frequency filter 300 according to the present embodiment and the connection between the antenna, the transceiver, and the like.
- the high-frequency filter 300 further includes a second matching circuit 322 on the output side of the first reception filter 211 and the output side of the second reception filter 212 in the high-frequency filter 200 according to the second embodiment.
- the third output terminal to which the outputs of the first reception filter 211 and the second reception filter 212 are connected via the second matching circuit 322 is used. 363 is provided.
- the second matching circuit 322 matches between the first reception filter 211 and the second reception filter 212.
- the second matching circuit 322 connects the inductor 352 to the signal path in parallel, and connects the second resonator 353 to the output side of at least one of the first reception filter 211 and the second reception filter 212. This can be realized by connecting in series.
- the second resonator 353 is preferably connected in series to the output side of the reception filter having a higher passband frequency band among the first reception filter 211 and the second reception filter 212. Thereby, the received signal corresponding to the low frequency band can be removed from the output of the reception filter.
- the frequency band of the pass band of the second reception filter 212 is higher than the frequency band of the pass band of the first reception filter 211, and the second reception filter 212 has a second frequency band on the output side.
- Resonators 353 are connected in series. Note that resonators may be connected in series to both the output side of the first reception filter 211 and the output side of the second reception filter 212, respectively.
- the second matching circuit 322 may be configured using other circuit configurations.
- the wiring between the transmission signal output terminal of the transceiver 921 and the input terminal 131 of the high frequency filter 300 and the PA 904 are shared.
- the third output terminal 263 is connected to the transceiver 921, and the PA 907 built in the transceiver 921 amplifies the received signal. That is, the wiring between the reception signal input terminal of the transceiver 921 and the third output terminal 363 of the high frequency filter 300 and the PA 907 are shared. This can further simplify the wiring.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the high-frequency filter 400 according to the present embodiment and the connection between the antenna, the transceiver, and the like.
- the high frequency filter 400 includes a filter 413 and a filter 414 each having an unbalance-balance conversion function as the first reception filter 211 and the second reception filter 212 in the high frequency filter 200 according to the second embodiment.
- the first output terminal 261 and the second output terminal 262 fourth to seventh output terminals 464, 465, 466, 467 are provided.
- the pair of output signal lines of the first reception filter 413 are connected to the fourth output terminal 464 and the fifth output terminal 465, respectively, and the pair of output signal lines of the second reception filter 414 are The sixth output terminal 466 and the seventh output terminal are connected to 467, respectively.
- the first reception filter 413 and the second reception filter 414 can be constituted by an elastic wave filter such as a ladder filter or a DMS filter using a non-leakage wave, for example.
- the wiring between the transmission signal output terminal of the transceiver 931 and the input terminal 131 of the high frequency filter 200 and the PA 904 are shared.
- the wiring and the circuit can be simplified.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the high-frequency filter 500 according to the present embodiment.
- the high frequency filter 500 is the same as the first reception filter 211 and the second reception filter 212 in the high frequency filter 300 according to the third embodiment, as in the fourth embodiment.
- Reception filter 413 and second reception filter 414, an eighth output terminal 568 and a ninth output terminal 569 are provided instead of the third output terminal 363, and instead of the second matching circuit 322.
- a third matching circuit 523 is provided.
- the pair of output signal lines of the first reception filter 413 are connected to the eighth output terminal 568 and the ninth output terminal 569, respectively, and the pair of output signal lines of the second reception filter 414 are also connected. Are connected to the eighth output terminal 568 and the ninth output terminal 569, respectively.
- the third matching circuit 523 performs matching between the first reception filter 413 and the second reception filter 414.
- the third matching circuit 523 connects the inductor 552 between the eighth output terminal 568 and the ninth output terminal 569, and connects the third resonator 553 and the fourth resonator 554 to the first reception terminal.
- this can be realized by connecting in series to each output signal line on the output side having a higher passband frequency band.
- the frequency band of the pass band of the second reception filter 414 is higher than the frequency band of the pass band of the first reception filter 413, and the third band is provided on the output side of the second reception filter 414.
- a resonator 553 and a fourth resonator 554 are connected in series. Note that resonators may be connected in series to both the output side of the first reception filter 211 and the output side of the second reception filter 212, respectively. Further, the third matching circuit 523 may be configured using other circuit configurations.
- the wiring between the transmission signal output terminal of the transceiver 941 and the input terminal 131 of the high frequency filter 500 and the PA 904 are shared. Further, the wiring between the reception signal input terminal of the transceiver 941 and the eighth output terminal 568 and the ninth output terminal 569 of the high frequency filter 500 and the PA 909 are shared. This can further simplify the wiring.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a high frequency filter 600 according to the present embodiment.
- the high-frequency filter 600 includes a first transmission filter 111 and a first reception filter 413 that are configured by the first duplexer 611 in the high-frequency filter 400 according to the fourth embodiment, and the second transmission filter 112 and the second reception filter 413.
- the reception filter 414 is configured by the second duplexer 612.
- the connection mode of the high frequency filter 600 with the antenna and the transceiver is the same as that of the high frequency filter 400 according to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and it is necessary to provide a switch for switching the input destination of the transmission signal and a circuit for controlling the switch. Therefore, the wiring and the circuit can be simplified.
- both the first transmission filter 111 and the first reception filter 413, and the second transmission filter 112 and the second reception filter 414 are configured by a duplexer. Only one of them may be constituted by a duplexer.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the high-frequency filter 700 according to the present embodiment.
- the high-frequency filter 700 includes the first transmission filter 111 and the first reception filter 413 that are configured by the first duplexer 711 in the high-frequency filter 500 according to the fifth embodiment, and the second transmission filter 112 and the second reception filter 413.
- the reception filter 414 is configured by a second duplexer 712.
- the connection mode of the high-frequency filter 700 with the antenna and the transceiver is the same as that of the high-frequency filter 500 according to the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and between the transmission signal output terminal of the transceiver and the input terminal 131 of the high-frequency filter 500.
- Wiring and PA904 are shared. Further, the wiring between the reception signal input terminal of the transceiver 941 and the eighth output terminal 568 and the ninth output terminal 569 of the high frequency filter 500 and the PA 909 are shared. This can further simplify the wiring.
- both the first transmission filter 111 and the first reception filter 413, and the second transmission filter 112 and the second reception filter 414 are configured by a duplexer. Only one of them may be constituted by a duplexer.
- a set of the first transmission filter 111 and the first reception filter 211, and the second transmission filter 112 and At least one set of the second reception filter 212 may be configured by a duplexer.
- the high-frequency filter 800 according to the present example is different from the high-frequency filter 500 according to the fifth embodiment in that the first transmission filter 111 and the first reception filter 413 are transmitted in the band 5 transmission and reception frequency bands (transmission: 802 to 849 MHz, reception: 869 to 894 MHz), and the second transmission filter 112 and the second reception filter 414 are set to transmit and receive frequency bands of band 8 (transmission: 880 to 915 MHz, reception: 925 to 960 MHz).
- the frequency band of the pass band of the second transmission filter 112 is higher than the frequency band of the pass band of the first transmission filter 111, and the frequency band of the pass band of the second reception filter 414 is the first reception filter.
- the frequency band of the pass band of the second transmission filter 112 and the frequency band of the pass band of the first reception filter 413 are partially overlapped with each other.
- FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the input terminal 131 and the antenna when the antenna switch 902 shown in FIG. 5 is switched to the first antenna terminal 141 side and when the antenna switch 902 is switched to the second antenna terminal 142 side. It is the graph which showed the passage characteristic between. It can be seen that passbands corresponding to the frequency bands of the transmission signals of band 5 and band 8 are realized.
- FIG. 9 shows an antenna and an eighth output terminal when the antenna switch 902 shown in FIG. 5 is switched to the first antenna terminal 141 side and to the second antenna terminal 142 side. It is the graph which showed the passage characteristic between 568 (9th output terminal 569). It can be seen that passbands corresponding to the frequency bands of the received signals of band 5 and band 8 are realized.
- FIG. 10 shows the case where the antenna switch 902 shown in FIG. 5 is switched to the first antenna terminal 141 side and the input terminal 131 and the eighth terminal when the antenna switch 902 is switched to the second antenna terminal 142 side. It is the graph which showed the passage characteristic between output terminals 568 (9th output terminal 569). It can be seen that isolation is ensured in the frequency bands of the band 5 and band 8 transmission / reception signals.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of this embodiment.
- the present embodiment is configured using high-frequency filters 100a and 100b, and is used for communication using a TDD (Time Division Duplex) method in which transmission and reception are alternately performed by time division.
- the high frequency filter 100 according to the first embodiment is used as the high frequency filter 100a.
- the high frequency filter 100 b includes a first reception filter 125 and a second reception filter 126 in place of the first transmission filter 111 and the second transmission filter 112 in the high frequency filter 100, and an output terminal instead of the input terminal 131. 132, and functions as a reception filter.
- the first transmission filter 111 and the second transmission filter 112 of the high frequency filter 100a correspond to the frequency bands of transmission of band 5 and transmission of band 8, respectively
- the first reception filter 125 of the high frequency filter 100b and The second reception filter 126 corresponds to the frequency band of band 5 reception and band 8 reception, respectively.
- a transmission signal output from the transceiver 901 and amplified by the PA 904 is input to the input terminal 131 of the high-frequency filter 100a.
- the first antenna terminal 141 and the second antenna terminal 142 are connected to the antenna 903 via the antenna switch 912. Connected.
- the first antenna terminal 141b and the second antenna terminal 142b of the high-frequency filter 100b are connected to the antenna 903 via the antenna switch 912 to receive a received signal, and the output signal from the output terminal 132 is amplified by the PA 910. Input to the transceiver 951.
- the antenna switch 912 connects the antenna 903 to any one of the first antenna terminal 141 and the second antenna terminal 142 of the high frequency filter 100a, and the first antenna terminal 141b and the second antenna terminal 142b of the high frequency filter 100b. Switch to. Thereby, transmission in band 5, transmission in band 8, reception in band 5, and reception in band 8 can be switched. By repeating such switching at a predetermined time slice, communication by the TDD method using two bands can be realized.
- the present invention can be realized not only as a single high-frequency filter, but also in combination with other filters and other electronic circuit modules. It can also be realized as a part. Further, the antenna switch, the transmission signal PA, and the like described above may be used as components of the high-frequency filter. In the above description, the high-frequency filter has been described as applied to a wireless transceiver, but can also be used as a filter for other purposes.
- the present invention is useful for a high-frequency filter used for a mobile phone or the like, and particularly useful for a multi-band compatible high-frequency filter.
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の第1の実施形態について以下に説明する。図1は本実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ100の構成と、アンテナ、トランシーバ等との接続の一例を示す図である。高周波フィルタ100は、基板101と、基板上に配置された、第1の送信フィルタ111と、第2の送信フィルタ112と、第1の整合回路121と、トランシーバ901から出力されPA904で増幅された送信信号が入力される入力端子131と、第1のアンテナ端子141と、第2のアンテナ端子142とを備える。入力端子131には、送信信号が入力される。入力端子131は、第1の整合回路121を介して、第1の送信フィルタ111と第2の送信フィルタ112とに接続されている。第1の送信フィルタ111と第2の送信フィルタ112の出力は、それぞれ、第1のアンテナ端子141と第2のアンテナ端子142に接続される。第1のアンテナ端子141と第2のアンテナ端子142とはアンテナスイッチ902を介してアンテナ903に接続される。
本発明の第2の実施形態について以下に説明する。図2は本実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ200の構成と、アンテナ、トランシーバ等との接続の一例を示す図である。高周波フィルタ200は、第1の実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ100において、第1の出力端子261および第2の出力端子262と、第1の受信フィルタ211と、第2の受信フィルタ212とをさらに備えたものである。
本発明の第3の実施形態について以下に説明する。図3は本実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ300の構成と、アンテナ、トランシーバ等との接続の一例を示す図である。高周波フィルタ300は、第2の実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ200において、第1の受信フィルタ211の出力側と第2の受信フィルタ212の出力側とに第2の整合回路322をさらに備え、第1の出力端子261および第2の出力端子262の代わりに、第1の受信フィルタ211と第2の受信フィルタ212の各出力が、第2の整合回路322を介して接続される第3の出力端子363を備えたものである。
本発明の第4の実施形態について以下に説明する。図4は本実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ400の構成と、アンテナ、トランシーバ等との接続の一例を示す図である。高周波フィルタ400は、第2の実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ200において、第1の受信フィルタ211および第2の受信フィルタ212として、それぞれ不平衡-平衡変換機能を有するフィルタ413およびフィルタ414を備え、第1の出力端子261および第2の出力端子262の代わりに、第4-第7の出力端子464、465、466、467を備えたものである。第1の受信フィルタ413の1対の各出力信号線は、第4の出力端子464および第5の出力端子465にそれぞれ接続され、第2の受信フィルタ414の1対の各出力信号線は、第6の出力端子466および第7の出力端子に467にそれぞれ接続される。
本発明の第5の実施形態について以下に説明する。図5は本実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ500の構成図である。高周波フィルタ500は、第3の実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ300において、第1の受信フィルタ211および第2の受信フィルタ212として、第4の実施形態同様、それぞれ不平衡-平衡変換機能を有する第1の受信フィルタ413および第2の受信フィルタ414を備え、第3の出力端子363の代わりに第8の出力端子568および第9の出力端子569を備え、また、第2の整合回路322の代わりに第3の整合回路523を備えたものである。第1の受信フィルタ413の1対の各出力信号線は、第8の出力端子568および第9の出力端子569にそれぞれ接続され、第2の受信フィルタ414の1対の各出力信号線もまた、第8の出力端子568および第9の出力端子569にそれぞれ接続される。
本発明の第6の実施形態について以下に説明する。図6は本実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ600の構成図である。高周波フィルタ600は、第4の実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ400において、第1の送信フィルタ111および第1の受信フィルタ413を、第1のデュプレクサ611によって構成し、第2の送信フィルタ112および第2の受信フィルタ414を、第2のデュプレクサ612によって構成したものである。高周波フィルタ600のアンテナおよびトランシーバとの接続態様は、図4に示す第4の実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ400と同様であり、送信信号の入力先を切り替えるスイッチやこのスイッチを制御する回路を設ける必要がなく、配線や回路の簡易化を図ることができる。
本発明の第7の実施形態について以下に説明する。図7は本実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ700の構成図である。高周波フィルタ700は、第5の実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ500において、第1の送信フィルタ111および第1の受信フィルタ413を、第1のデュプレクサ711によって構成し、第2の送信フィルタ112および第2の受信フィルタ414を、第2のデュプレクサ712によって構成したものである。高周波フィルタ700のアンテナおよびトランシーバとの接続態様は、図5に示す第5の実施形態に係る高周波フィルタ500と同様であり、トランシーバの送信信号出力端子と高周波フィルタ500の入力端子131との間の配線およびPA904が共用化される。さらに、トランシーバ941の受信信号入力端子と高周波フィルタ500の第8の出力端子568および第9の出力端子569との間の配線およびPA909が共用化される。これにより、さらに配線の簡易化を図ることができる。
111、112、125、126 送信フィルタ
121、121b、122、123、322、523 整合回路
131 入力端子
141、141b、142、142b アンテナ端子
152、152b、352 インダクタ
153、153b、353、553、554 共振器
211、212、413、414 受信フィルタ
132、261、262、263、363、464、465、466、467、568、569 出力端子
611、612 デュプレクサ
901、911、921、931、941、951 トランシーバ
902、912 アンテナスイッチ
903 アンテナ
904、905、906、907、908、909、910 PA
1000 マルチプレクサモジュール
1002 アンテナ端子
1031 整合回路
1032 第1のデュプレクサ
1033 第2のデュプレクサ
1301 スイッチ
Claims (11)
- 高周波フィルタであって、
第1のフィルタと、
第2のフィルタと、
前記第1のフィルタの入力側および前記第2のフィルタの入力側に接続された第1の整合回路とを備え、
前記高周波フィルタへの入力である第1の入力は、前記第1の整合回路を介して、前記第1のフィルタまたは前記第2のフィルタに入力される、高周波フィルタ。 - 前記第1の整合回路は、少なくとも1つの第1の共振器を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの共振器は、前記第1のフィルタおよび前記第2のフィルタのうち、通過帯域の周波数帯がより高いほうのフィルタの入力側に直列に接続されている、請求項1に記載の高周波フィルタ。 - 前記第1の入力は、送信信号であり、
前記第1のフィルタおよび前記第2のフィルタは、それぞれ、前記送信信号が入力される第1の送信フィルタおよび第2の送信フィルタであり、
第1の受信フィルタと、
第2の受信フィルタとをさらに備え、
前記高周波フィルタに入力される第2の入力である受信信号は、前記第1の受信フィルタおよび前記第2の受信フィルタに入力される、請求項1または2に記載の高周波フィルタ。 - 前記第1の受信フィルタの出力側と前記第2の受信フィルタの出力側とに接続された第2の整合回路をさらに備える、請求項3に記載の高周波フィルタ。
- 前記第2の整合回路は、少なくとも1つの第2の共振器を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの第2の共振器は、前記第1の受信フィルタおよび前記第2の受信フィルタのうち、通過帯域の周波数帯がより高いほうのフィルタの入力側に直列に接続されている、請求項4に記載の高周波フィルタ。 - 前記第1の送信フィルタおよび前記第1の受信フィルタの組、および、前記第2の送信フィルタおよび前記第2の受信フィルタの組の少なくとも1組は、デュプレクサとして構成される、請求項2-5のいずれかに記載の高周波フィルタ。
- 前記第2の送信フィルタの通過帯域の周波数帯は、前記第1の送信フィルタの通過帯域の周波数帯より高く、
前記第2の受信フィルタの通過帯域の周波数帯は、前記第1の受信フィルタの通過帯域の周波数帯より高く、
前記第2の送信フィルタの通過帯域の周波数帯および前記第1の受信フィルタの通過帯域の周波数帯は、一部が重複する、請求項2-6のいずれかに記載の高周波フィルタ。 - 前記第1の送信フィルタ、前記第2の送信フィルタ、前記第1の受信フィルタ、前記第2の受信フィルタの少なくとも1つは、非漏洩弾性波を用いた弾性波フィルタにより構成される、請求項2-7のいずれかに記載の高周波フィルタ。
- 増幅器をさらに備え、
前記第1の入力は、前記増幅器によって増幅されたのち、前記第1の整合回路を介して前記第1のフィルタまたは前記第2のフィルタに入力される、請求項1-8のいずれかに記載の高周波フィルタ。 - 前記第1のフィルタの出力側および前記第2のフィルタの出力側に接続されるアンテナスイッチをさらに備える、請求項1または2に記載の高周波フィルタ。
- 前記第1の送信フィルタの出力側、前記第2の送信フィルタの出力側、前記第1の受信フィルタの入力側および前記第2の送信フィルタの入力側に接続されるアンテナスイッチをさらに備える、請求項3-9のいずれかに記載の高周波フィルタ。
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2016
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105940613A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-09-14 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 前端电路 |
CN105940613B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2018-08-31 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 前端电路 |
KR101926408B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-05 | 2018-12-07 | 가부시키가이샤 무라타 세이사쿠쇼 | 고주파 스위치 모듈 |
US10454450B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2019-10-22 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | High frequency switch module |
JP2020043577A (ja) * | 2015-06-29 | 2020-03-19 | スカイワークス ソリューションズ, インコーポレイテッドSkyworks Solutions, Inc. | 共振器付きハイブリッド回路を有するマルチプレクサ |
JP7042786B2 (ja) | 2015-06-29 | 2022-03-28 | スカイワークス ソリューションズ,インコーポレイテッド | 無線周波数回路、無線周波数信号を処理する方法、及びパッケージ状モジュール |
JP2017098632A (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-01 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 高周波モジュール及び通信装置 |
WO2017138539A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-17 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 高周波フロントエンド回路および通信装置 |
US10382009B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2019-08-13 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Radio frequency front-end circuit and communication device |
WO2018105193A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | フィルタ装置、高周波フロントエンド回路及び通信装置 |
US10886886B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2021-01-05 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Filter device, radio-frequency front-end circuit, and communication apparatus |
US10847306B2 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2020-11-24 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | High-frequency module |
WO2018225590A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 高周波モジュール |
WO2020196043A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社村田製作所 | マルチプレクサ、フロントエンドモジュールおよび通信装置 |
US11909382B2 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2024-02-20 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Multiplexer, front-end module, and communication device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140225680A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
US10141643B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
JPWO2013080428A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
JP6114198B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
HK1224440A1 (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
CN103765774B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
CN105680817B (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
JP2017143541A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
CN103765774A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
CN105680817A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
JP6553665B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
US20160028156A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
US9166558B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
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