WO2013076003A2 - Caisson d'isolation thermique pour appareil frigorifique - Google Patents

Caisson d'isolation thermique pour appareil frigorifique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013076003A2
WO2013076003A2 PCT/EP2012/072746 EP2012072746W WO2013076003A2 WO 2013076003 A2 WO2013076003 A2 WO 2013076003A2 EP 2012072746 W EP2012072746 W EP 2012072746W WO 2013076003 A2 WO2013076003 A2 WO 2013076003A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
insulation panel
vacuum insulation
heat insulation
housing according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2012/072746
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2013076003A3 (fr
Inventor
Marco Giacchi
Matthias Hopf
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority to CN201280057490.8A priority Critical patent/CN103958991B/zh
Priority to EP12790850.7A priority patent/EP2783175A2/fr
Publication of WO2013076003A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013076003A2/fr
Publication of WO2013076003A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013076003A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat insulation housing for a refrigeration appliance, in particular household refrigeration appliance, according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a vacuum insulation panel for such a heat insulation housing according to claim 10.
  • a vacuum insulation panel can be introduced before the foaming process in the still empty wall space. Its inherent rigidity is usually insufficient to withstand the foaming process without changing the shape and position. For this reason, the vacuum insulation panel may be supported via holding elements on the inner wall or the outer wall of the housing body.
  • such a heat insulation housing in whose device body a vacuum insulation panel is used. This is positioned in the correct position with the help of spacers.
  • the spacers may be formed on the inner wall or the outer wall of the housing body.
  • the spacers are provided in large numbers distributed over the entire side wall surface.
  • they are mounting technology consuming mounted on the inner wall and / or the outer wall, for example by screwing or gluing.
  • the spacers can also be formed directly as bulges in the inner wall or the outer wall.
  • the vacuum insulation panel is stressed by the filled, not yet cured politiciansisolierschaum with deformation forces.
  • the deformation forces can lead to distortions in the vacuum insulation panel.
  • Position and / or shape change of the vacuum insulation panel can thus lead directly to an adverse curvature or buckling of the outer wall and / or the inner wall.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a heat insulating housing in which the vacuum insulation panel is arranged in a simple manner dimensionally stable and in the correct position in the wall space.
  • the invention relates to a heat insulation housing with a, a cooling space bounding inner wall, an outer wall and a wall space, which is filled with a heat insulating material and in which a vacuum insulation panel is arranged.
  • the outer wall merges at opposite edges of the housing into angled edge strips, which are connected to the inner wall and / or with other adjacent outer wall parts, such as floor, ceiling or rear wall.
  • the invention is based on the fact that the spacers known from the prior art provide a force path during the foaming process. Deformation forces can be introduced into the outer wall during the foaming process by bridging the free gap between the vacuum insulation panel and the outer wall via this force path, as a result of which it can deform disadvantageously.
  • the characterizing part of claim 1 is completely dispensed with such spacers between Vakuumisolationspaneel and the outer wall / inner wall, whereby a free gap is maintained. Rather, the vacuum insulation panel is attached force-transmitting to the angled edge strips of the outer wall / inner wall. Preferably, the vacuum insulation panel can be supported with the interposition of an additional retaining element on the edge strips of the outer wall.
  • the heat insulation housing can be used in a refrigeration device.
  • a refrigeration appliance is understood in particular to be a household refrigeration appliance, that is to say a refrigeration appliance used for household purposes or possibly even in the gastronomy sector, and in particular for storing food and / or beverages in household quantities at specific temperatures, such as, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer , a fridge freezer, a freezer or a wine storage cabinet.
  • the vacuum insulation panel has only a low intrinsic rigidity, which can lead to distortions or deformations of the vacuum insulation panel during the foaming process, which takes place under pressure and heat.
  • the vacuum insulation panel to increase its component stiffness by means of brackets can be enclosed closed ring.
  • the vacuum insulation panel can also be attached via the headband on the inner and / or outer wall. In this way, both side surfaces of the vacuum insulation panel are enclosed like a cage, whereby shape and / or position changes of the vacuum insulation panel during foaming can be better avoided. Accordingly, a bulging or a sign of these deformations on the outer wall can be prevented, which can usually be made of a very thin sheet metal material.
  • the vacuum insulation panel can be arranged between two retaining clips.
  • the vacuum insulation panel can be clamped under the action of clamping forces between the two brackets, whereby the dimensional stability of the vacuum insulation panel is increased. It is favorable in terms of installation, if the headband and the vacuum insulation panel can already be assembled separately outside the wall gap to form a pre-assembly unit. The pre-assembly unit consisting of the retaining clips and the vacuum insulation panel is then inserted into the wall gap in a further production step before the foaming process. To simplify the assembly of the headband with the vacuum insulation panel, the headband can be made adjustable to each other. Thus, in an open position, the vacuum insulation panel can be easily inserted between the two brackets.
  • the headband can be brought together to form a closed position in which the vacuum insulation panel is surrounded by the retaining clips annular. Additional spring elements may be provided between the retaining clips and the vacuum insulation panel in order to act elastically on the clamped vacuum insulation panel with the above-mentioned tension forces.
  • the two headband may be materially and / or integrally connected to each other via a film hinge.
  • the film hinge forms a folding axis, around which the two brackets can be folded.
  • the headband can be connected at their ends remote from the hinge, for example via any connector.
  • the two retaining clips can also be realized as separate components, which can likewise be joined together, for example via plug connections.
  • Such separate headband may preferably be designed as a common part in order to reduce the production cost.
  • the two brackets cage the vacuum insulation panel, whereby its inherent rigidity is increased. As a result, the adverse changes in shape and position during the foaming process can be prevented.
  • Show it: 1 is a perspective view of a heat insulating housing of a
  • Refrigeration appliance with omitted appliance door
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a sectional view taken along the
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are views showing the assembly of the vacuum insulation panel in the
  • Illustrate wall space of the heat insulation housing shows a perspective partial view two mutually separate headband
  • FIG. 6 to 8 are schematic diagrams illustrating the installation of a vacuum insulation panel according to the second embodiment.
  • the invention is described below in application to a housing 1 of a freezer or refrigerator, which is shown in Fig. 1 in a perspective view without the appliance door.
  • the housing 1 has as inner wall part 3 a plastic inner container and as outer wall parts in each case side walls 5 made of a stainless steel sheet with low material thickness and a top wall 7 made of cardboard or plastic.
  • the bottom wall, not shown, and the rear wall may also be made of cardboard or plastic.
  • the wall gap 9 (FIG. 2) formed between the inner container 3 and the outer wall parts 5, 7 is filled with a heat insulation foam 11.
  • the heat insulation foam 1 is introduced in the production of the housing 1 in a foaming step in the still empty space 9 of the housing 1.
  • a liquid starting component of theticianisolierschaumes 1 1 under greater pressure and under heat, not shown foaming valve in the still empty wall space 9 over filled.
  • a large-area heat-insulating panel 13 (shown by broken lines in FIG. 1) is arranged in the wall gap 9 in accordance with the figures in the area of the left and right side walls 5.
  • the vacuum insulation panel 13 is placed in the still empty wall gap 9 before carrying out the foaming process.
  • a holding brackets 15, 16 existing Holding element 19 is provided for positionally accurate and positionally safe arrangement in the wall space 9 .
  • 1 to 5 are formed as mutually separate components which can be joined together at their ends via a locking connection 21 described later, to form an annularly closed intermediate space 23 (FIGS. 2 and 3). in which the vacuum insulation panel 13 is arranged.
  • the latching partners of the respective latching connection 21 between the two retaining clips 15, 16 consist of a latching channel 25, in which a latching element 27 can be inserted. At the opposite contact surfaces between the inner wall of the latching channel 25 and the latching element 27 corresponding sawtooth profiles are formed. Depending on their pitches, therefore, the two brackets 15, 16 for a fine adjustment vacuum insulation panels 13 record different gap width.
  • the two brackets 15, 16 are designed as identical parts.
  • Each of the identical parts has a latching channel 25 at one end and a latching element 27 at the opposite end.
  • the two identical parts 15, 16 are arranged on the envelope rotated by 180 ° to each other.
  • the ends of the headband 15, 16 are each extended on both sides with locking pin 29.
  • Fig. 2 of the four locking lugs 29 shown are the two locking pin 29 of the outer wall 5 facing retaining bracket 15 is engaged in associated recesses 31 of the two lateral edge strips 33 of the outer wall 5.
  • the outer wall 5 is extended at respectively opposite housing edges 35 with the two edge strips 33, which are angled at 90 °.
  • the edge strips 33 are double-walled with a U-shaped inwardly angled inner leg 37 and an outer leg 38 constructed.
  • the front edge strip 33 in FIG. 2 has a step-shaped connection geometry on the outer leg 38, in which an inner container edge strip 39 is glued flush with the surface.
  • the two retaining brackets 15, 16 are first joined together outside of the wall gap 9 with the vacuum insulation panel 13 to form a pre-assembly unit V.
  • the two brackets 15, 16 are clamped together via the snap-in joints 21 so that they exert a certain biasing force F v on the bamboogeklemmte vacuum insulation panel 13.
  • the vacuum insulation panel 13 is thus clamped between the two brackets 15, 16, whereby the inherent rigidity of the pre-assembly V is advantageously increased.
  • the preassembling unit V is mounted between the two edge strips 33 of the outer wall 5 in such a way that the edge strips 33 are first slightly elastically widened by the two latching pins 29 of the outer wall 5 facing holding bracket 15 under construction of a restoring force.
  • the restoring forces can be at least partially reduced again.
  • a secure mounting of the vacuum insulation panel 13 in the wall gap 9 is achieved.
  • the pre-assembly unit V is thus arranged at a distance from the outer wall 5 via a free gap s (FIG. 4). Subsequently, the outer wall 5 with the vacuum insulation panel 13 fixed therein is assembled with the inner container 3 to close the mounting space 9 in a foam-tight manner. In the subsequent foaming process, the starting component of the shallisolierschaumes 1 1 is filled into the still empty wall space 9 with great pressure and great heat. As a result, in particular the vacuum insulation panel 13 clamped between the retaining clips 15, 16 is subjected to deformation forces which can lead to a change in shape and / or position of the vacuum insulation panel 13.
  • the two brackets 15, 16 on the vacuum insulation panel 13 side facing each transverse ribs 41 which are in the closed state of the headband 15, 16 in line contact with the vacuum insulation panel 13 and thereby provide an increased pressurization.
  • the retaining clips 15, 16 are stiffened with an additional truss structure 43 in order to be able to exert the above-mentioned pretensioning force F v on the vacuum insulation panel 13.
  • a second embodiment is shown, in which, in contrast to the preceding figures, the two brackets 15, 16 are not separate components, but rather are of the same material and integrally connected via a film hinge 45.
  • the film hinge 45 defines a hinged axis about which the two brackets 15, 16 are mutually adjustable. 6, the two brackets 15, 16 are shown in their open position, in which on a two brackets 15, 16, the vacuum insulation panel 13 can be placed. On the side of the retaining clips 15, 16 which can be brought into contact with the vacuum insulation panel 13, respective spring elements 47 are arranged with which a predefined prestressing force can be exerted on the vacuum insulation panel 13. At the hinge-distal end of the two brackets 15, 16 each cooperating connector partners can be formed, which secure the headband 15, 16 in the closed position. In the closed state, the two retaining brackets 15, 16 surround the vacuum insulation panel 13 in a closed annular manner.
  • the pre-assembly unit V thus formed can be latched into the two opposite edge strips 33 of the outer wall 5 with the latching pins 29 protruding on the outside from the retaining clips 15, 16. Subsequently, the outer wall 5 can be supplied together with the pre-assembly unit V latched thereto to the foaming system. n

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un caisson d'isolation thermique pour un appareil frigorifique, notamment un appareil ménager, comportant une paroi intérieure (3) délimitant un espace de réfrigération, une paroi extérieure (5) et un espace inter-paroi (9) rempli d'un matériau d'isolation thermique (11) et logeant un panneau d'isolation sous vide (13), la paroi extérieure (5) formant des rebords (33) coudés sur les côtés opposés du caisson (35), ces rebords étant reliés à la paroi intérieure (3) et/ou à d'autres parties de paroi (6,7) voisines, à savoir le fond, la paroi supérieure ou la paroi arrière. Selon l'invention, le panneau d'isolation sous vide (13) est monté sur les rebords (33) de la paroi extérieure (5).
PCT/EP2012/072746 2011-11-24 2012-11-15 Caisson d'isolation thermique pour appareil frigorifique WO2013076003A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201280057490.8A CN103958991B (zh) 2011-11-24 2012-11-15 用于制冷器具的隔热壳体
EP12790850.7A EP2783175A2 (fr) 2011-11-24 2012-11-15 Caisson d'isolation thermique pour appareil frigorifique

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110087037 DE102011087037A1 (de) 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Wärmeisolationsgehäuse für ein Kältegerät
DE102011087037.7 2011-11-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013076003A2 true WO2013076003A2 (fr) 2013-05-30
WO2013076003A3 WO2013076003A3 (fr) 2013-08-22

Family

ID=47222062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2012/072746 WO2013076003A2 (fr) 2011-11-24 2012-11-15 Caisson d'isolation thermique pour appareil frigorifique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2783175A2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103958991B (fr)
DE (1) DE102011087037A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013076003A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015185098A1 (fr) * 2014-06-02 2015-12-10 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Support sans pince de fixation destiné à être utilisé avec des panneaux d'isolation sous vide dans un réfrigérateur et procédé de fabrication d'un réfrigérateur
DE102014225382A1 (de) 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerätevorrichtung
EP3559570B1 (fr) 2016-12-23 2023-04-19 Whirlpool Corporation Panneau isolé sous vide pour neutraliser des déformations induites par un arc sous vide
CN111721058A (zh) * 2019-03-21 2020-09-29 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 一种真空绝热板的贴敷方法及冰箱
DE102021208541A1 (de) 2021-08-05 2023-02-09 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät mit einem an einem Innenbehälter spezifisch befestigten Isolationsmodul

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009060079A1 (de) 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2729863A (en) * 1952-12-11 1956-01-10 Gen Electric Insulated cabinet
JPS60126570A (ja) * 1983-12-08 1985-07-06 松下冷機株式会社 断熱箱体
JPS60101690U (ja) * 1983-12-16 1985-07-11 株式会社日立製作所 真空断熱材配設構造
JPH0814486A (ja) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-16 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 断熱構造体
JPH0814485A (ja) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-16 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 断熱構造体
JP2005106312A (ja) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc 冷蔵庫並びに真空断熱パネル及びその製造方法
JP5301816B2 (ja) * 2007-11-21 2013-09-25 光洋サーモシステム株式会社 耐熱真空断熱材
JP5193980B2 (ja) * 2009-09-28 2013-05-08 日立アプライアンス株式会社 冷蔵庫

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009060079A1 (de) 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2783175A2 (fr) 2014-10-01
CN103958991B (zh) 2016-10-26
CN103958991A (zh) 2014-07-30
WO2013076003A3 (fr) 2013-08-22
DE102011087037A1 (de) 2013-05-29

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