WO2013056650A1 - 背光板电路、背光板以及发光二极管驱动器 - Google Patents

背光板电路、背光板以及发光二极管驱动器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013056650A1
WO2013056650A1 PCT/CN2012/083099 CN2012083099W WO2013056650A1 WO 2013056650 A1 WO2013056650 A1 WO 2013056650A1 CN 2012083099 W CN2012083099 W CN 2012083099W WO 2013056650 A1 WO2013056650 A1 WO 2013056650A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
switch circuit
circuit
switching circuit
pwm
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/083099
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖利军
Original Assignee
北京京东方光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京京东方光电科技有限公司
Priority to US13/805,130 priority Critical patent/US8917031B2/en
Publication of WO2013056650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013056650A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/32Pulse-control circuits
    • H05B45/325Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/342Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • H05B45/46Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G09G2320/064Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation

Definitions

  • the disclosed technical solution relates to a backlight circuit, a backlight, and a Light Emitting Diode (LED) driver.
  • Background technique a Light Emitting Diode (LED) driver.
  • a liquid crystal display displays a color image by operating a backlight that emits a white light source; a white light source of the backlight is emitted by a light emitting diode (LED).
  • the backlight board includes a plurality of LED strings 12 composed of LEDs 11 and LED drivers 13 for causing the LED strings 12 to emit light; wherein each LED string 12 includes the same number of LEDs 11 connected in series, and the LED driver 13 Each of the LED strings 12 is powered to ensure that the LEDs 11 on each of the LED strings 12 are normally illuminated.
  • each OP-AMP 21 can correspond to a string of LED strings 12; the LED driver passes through the OP-AMP 21
  • the output port supplies voltage to the LED string.
  • one LED requires 3V. If a string of LEDs has ten identical LEDs, the LED string needs 30V to be normally illuminated.
  • the OP-AMP acts as a voltage buffer and outputs the buffered voltage to its corresponding LED string. Taking a 20-inch LCD panel as an example, the LCD panel requires 100 LEDs. Assuming 10 LEDs in one LED string, 10 OP-AMPs are needed in the LED driver. This will make the cost of the LCD panel. rise.
  • a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal transmitter in an LED driver transmits a PWM signal to an OP-AMP with a preset PWM signal transmission period, and the PWM signal is used to control whether the OP-AMP is directed to LED string output current.
  • the luminous intensity of the LED string is determined by the average current intensity on the LED string.
  • the average current intensity value on the LED string is the product of the current value and the duty ratio of the OP-AMP outputted to the LED string. Comparing the ratio of the time when the LED string emits light to the PWM signal transmission period; for example, the preset PWM signal transmission period is 10 minutes, and the actual illumination time of the LED string is 2 minutes, then the LED string The duty cycle is 20%.
  • a backlight panel in the prior art includes a plurality of LED strings, and each string
  • LED strings need to be connected to an OP-AMP, so when the number of LED strings on the backlight is too large, The number of OP-AMPs required will also be very large. Therefore, this will greatly increase the cost of the LED driver. Since the liquid crystal display must include an LED driver, the cost of the liquid crystal display is also increased. Summary of the invention
  • An embodiment of the disclosed technical solution provides a backlight circuit including: a light emitting diode LED driver including a plurality of voltage followers OP-AMP and a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal transmitter; a plurality of switch circuit units corresponding to the plurality of OP-AMPs, wherein each of the switch circuit units includes:
  • a current input end of the first switching circuit is connected to an output end of the OP-AMP, a current output end of the first switching circuit is connected to a first LED string, and a signal of the first switching circuit
  • the input end is connected to the signal output end of the PWM signal transmitter, and is configured to receive an on/off signal sent by the PWM signal transmitter; the on/off signal is used to control the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit Turning off
  • a current input end of the second switch circuit is connected to an output end of the OP-AMP, a current output end of the second switch circuit is connected to a second LED string; and a signal of the second switch circuit The input end is connected to the signal output end of the PWM signal transmitter, and is configured to receive an on/off signal from the PWM signal transmitter,
  • the PWM signal transmitter is configured to send an on/off signal to the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to control a wheel break of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit.
  • Another embodiment of the disclosed technical solution provides a backlight panel including the above backlight panel circuit.
  • LED driver comprising: a plurality of voltage followers OP-AMP, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal transmitter , and with the plurality
  • each of the switch circuit units comprises: a first switch circuit, a current input end of the first switch circuit is connected to an output end of the OP-AMP; The current output end of the first switch circuit is connected to the LED string, and the signal input end of the first switch circuit is connected to the signal output end of the PWM signal transmitter for receiving the on/off from the PWM signal transmitter Signal; and
  • a second switching circuit wherein a current input end of the second switching circuit is connected to the OP-AMP An output end; a current output end of the second switch circuit is connected to the LED string; a signal input end of the second switch circuit is connected to a signal output end of the PWM signal transmitter, and is configured to receive the PWM signal transmitter On/off signal,
  • the PWM signal transmitter is configured to control a wheel break of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit.
  • Another embodiment of the disclosed technical solution provides a backlight panel including the above LED driver.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a backlight circuit in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a connection circuit of an LED driver and an LED string in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight circuit provided by an embodiment of the disclosed technical solution.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal circuit of an LED driver provided by an embodiment of the disclosed technical solution.
  • an embodiment of the disclosed technical solution provides a backlight circuit and a Light Emitting Diode (LED) driver for solving the problem of how to reduce the cost of the liquid crystal display.
  • the backlight circuit includes a prior art LED driver, an LED string 11, and a plurality of switching circuits, the type of the switching circuit being a P-type switching circuit or an N-type switching circuit; each of the LEDs in the string of LED strings The numbers are equal.
  • the LED driver includes a plurality of voltage followers OP-AMP21, and the current output terminals of each OP-AMP 21 are connected in parallel to connect two different types of switching circuits, for example, the first switching circuit 41 and the second switching circuit 42. And the current output end of the OP-AMP is connected to the current input terminals of the first switch circuit 41 and the second switch circuit 42.
  • the first switch circuit 41 is connected to the first LED string, and the second switch circuit 42 and the second
  • the LED strings are connected.
  • a PWM signal transmitter is further included in the LED driver, and a signal output terminal of the PWM signal transmitter is connected to each of the switch circuits. Specifically, the signal output end of the PWM signal transmitter is connected to the first switch circuit 41 connected to the current output end of each OP-AMP 21 and the signal input end of the second switch circuit 42 for The first switch circuit 41 and the second switch circuit 42 transmit and control the on and off of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit Signal.
  • the on/off signal includes a first on/off signal that turns on the first switch circuit 41 to turn off the second switch circuit 42; and turns on the second switch circuit 42 to enable the a second on/off signal that is turned off by a switch circuit 41; for example, when the PWM signal transmitter simultaneously transmits a first on/off signal to the first switch circuit 41 and the second switch circuit 42, the first switch The circuit 41 is turned on, and the second switch circuit 42 is turned off. At this time, the OP-AMP supplies current to the first LED string through the first switch circuit 41.
  • the PWM signal transmitter only needs to ensure that the time for transmitting the first on/off signal is equal to the time for transmitting the second on/off signal.
  • the PWM signal transmission period is 10 minutes
  • the PWM signal transmission period includes four time periods: a first time period, a second time period, a third time period, and a fourth time period; wherein the first time period and the third time period
  • the segment sends a first on-off signal
  • the second period of time and the fourth period of time send a second on-off signal. Therefore, the sum of the first period of time and the third period of time is equal to the sum of the second period of time and the fourth period of time.
  • the duty ratio of each string of LED strings can be guaranteed to be 50%; the duty ratio of the LED string is the ratio of the LED string illumination time to the PWM signal transmission period.
  • the PWM signal transmitter can transmit an on/off signal that turns on the first switching circuit or turns on the second switching circuit by using a plurality of methods.
  • the method can be:
  • the PWM signal transmitter transmits a first on-off signal that turns on the first switch circuit during a first half cycle of a preset PWM signal transmission cycle; the PWM is in a second half cycle of the PWM signal transmission cycle Transmitting, by the signal transmitter, a second on/off signal that turns on the second switch circuit; or, in a first half cycle of a preset PWM signal transmission period, the PWM signal transmitter transmits the second switch circuit a second on-off signal; the PWM signal transmitter transmits a first on-off signal that turns on the first switch circuit during a second half of the PWM signal transmission period.
  • the on/off signal may be such that the P-type switch circuit is turned on at the same time to turn off the N-type switch circuit; or the P-type switch circuit is turned off to make any signal of the N-type switch circuit turned on, preferably,
  • the first on/off signal is a PWM high level signal
  • the second on/off signal is a PWM low level signal
  • the first on/off signal is a PWM low level signal
  • the second on/off signal is a PWM high level signal
  • the first switch circuit When the first switch circuit receives an on/off signal that turns on the first switch circuit, the first switch circuit is turned on, and the OP-AMP supplies current to the first LED string;
  • the second switch circuit receives an on/off signal that turns on the second switch circuit, the second switch circuit Turning on, the OP-AMP supplies current to the second LED string;
  • the magnitude of the current value of the output current of the OP-AMP to the LED string is twice the current value required when the LED string is normally illuminated. The specific reasons are as follows:
  • the output port of one OP-AMP is connected to a P-type switch circuit and an N-type switch circuit, when two switch circuits are connected to the same PWM signal transmitter, only one switch circuit is in an on state, that is, only one string of LEDs
  • the illumination of the LED string is determined by the average current intensity of the LED string, and the average current intensity is equal to the product of the output current and the duty ratio.
  • the duty ratio is 50%. It is good to use the OP-AMP. Therefore, the magnitude of the current output by the OP-AMP to the LED string is twice the current required for the LED string to emit normally. The following is a description of specific embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the disclosed technical solution provides a backlight circuit.
  • the circuit diagram of the backlight circuit is as shown in FIG. 3, including a pulse width modulation PWM signal transmitter, a voltage follower OP-AMP21, and an LED string 11, the OP- The AMP 21 is for outputting current to the LED string, and the two switching circuits connected to the current output port of the same OP-AMP 21 are respectively referred to as a first switching circuit 41 and a second switching circuit 42, respectively, the first switching circuit 41 and the second
  • the switch circuit 42 is a different type of switch, for example, when the first switch circuit is a P-type switch circuit, the second switch circuit is an N-type switch circuit; or, when the first switch circuit is an N-type switch In the circuit, the second switch circuit is a P-type switch circuit; the different types of switch circuits are selected to ensure that when the two switch circuits simultaneously receive the same PWM signal from the PWM signal transmitter, only one of them is turned on, The other is in an off state, that is, only one string
  • the N-type switching circuit When the P-type switching circuit is turned on when receiving the PWM high-level signal, the N-type switching circuit is turned on when receiving the PWM low-level signal; when the P-type switching circuit receives the PWM low-level signal, it is turned on. , the N-type switching circuit is turned on when receiving a high level signal; when the P-type switching circuit is turned on when receiving a positive voltage, the N-type switching circuit is turned on when receiving a negative voltage; when the P-type switching circuit is turned on; It is turned on when a negative voltage is received, and the N-type switching circuit is turned on when a positive voltage is received.
  • the first switch circuit is a P-type switch circuit
  • the second switch circuit is an N-type switch
  • Presetting the PWM signal transmission period of the PWM signal transmitter according to actual conditions in the During the first half of the PWM signal transmission period, a PWM high level signal is sent to all switches in the backlight circuit to make the first switch circuit in an on state, and then the second switch circuit is in an off state, and the first switch circuit
  • the connected LED string emits light; during the second half of the PWM signal transmission period, the PWM low level signal is sent to all the switches, so that the first switch circuit is in the off state, and the second switch circuit is in the on state.
  • the LED string connected to the second switching circuit emits light; this ensures that the duty ratio of the same string of LED strings is 50%.
  • the average current is the product of the input current of the LED string and the duty cycle of the LED string. Since the average current required for a string of LEDs to be normally illuminated is known, for example, a string of LED strings requires an average current of 60 mA, then in this embodiment the input current of a string of LED strings is 120 millimeters.
  • the input current is the output current of the OP-AMP output port, and the output current is the ratio of the voltage to the adjustable resistance. Because the voltage is constant, a suitable resistance value can always be found to control the output current. The required current value, therefore, ensures that the LED string will normally illuminate when the duty cycle is 50%.
  • the embodiment of the disclosed technical solution first sets the OP-AMP 21 - directly in the state of the output current.
  • an embodiment of the disclosed technical solution further provides an LED driver, the LED driver includes: a plurality of voltage followers OP-AMP21, a pulse width modulation PWM signal transmitter, and the LED driver further includes The plurality of OP-AMPs - corresponding plurality of switch circuit units, wherein each of the switch circuit units comprises:
  • a first switch circuit 41 a current input end of the first switch circuit 41 is connected to an output end of the OP-AMP 21; a current output end of the first switch circuit 41 is connected to an LED string, and the first switch circuit 41
  • the signal input end is connected to the signal output end of the PWM signal transmitter, and is configured to receive an on/off signal from the PWM signal transmitter, the second switch circuit 42, and the current input end of the second switch circuit 42 is connected.
  • the output end of the OP-AMP 21; the current output end of the second switch circuit 42 is connected to the LED string; the signal input end of the second switch circuit 42 is connected to the signal output end of the PWM signal transmitter, Receiving an on/off signal from the PWM signal transmitter;
  • the PWM signal transmitter is configured to send an on/off signal to the first switch circuit 41 and the second switch circuit 42 to control the first switch circuit 41 and the second switch circuit 42 to be turned off;
  • the switch circuit 41 When the switch circuit 41 is turned on, it supplies current to the LED string connected to the first switch circuit 41; or, when the second switch circuit 42 is turned on, supplies current to the LED string connected to the second switch circuit 42;
  • the on/off signal includes a first on/off signal that turns on the first switch circuit 41 and turns off the second switch circuit; and turns on the second switch circuit 42 to enable the a second on-off signal that is disconnected by a switching circuit;
  • the second on/off signal is a PWM low level signal
  • the second on/off signal is a PWM high level signal.
  • the second switch circuit 42 is an N-type switch circuit
  • the second switch circuit 42 is a P-type switch circuit.
  • Embodiments of the disclosed technical solution also provide a backlight panel including the backlight circuit in the embodiment
  • Embodiments of the disclosed technical solution also provide another backlight panel including the LED driver provided by the above embodiment, and the current output port of the LED driver is connected to the LED string.
  • the backlight circuit connects a string of LED strings through the two switching circuits at the output end of the same voltage follower OP-AMP, respectively, when the PWM signal transmitter transmits
  • the OP-AMP outputs a current to the first LED string
  • the second switch circuit is in an off state
  • the PWM signal transmitter transmits the second switch circuit to conduct
  • the OP-AMP outputs a current to the second LED string.
  • the first switching circuit is in an off state, so that one OP-AMP in the LED driver can supply current to the two strings of LED strings, respectively.
  • the number of OP-AMPs in the LED driver can be reduced by half, and the LED driver is an indispensable component in the liquid crystal display, so the cost of the liquid crystal display can be reduced by reducing the number of OP-AMPs.
  • an OP-AMP output port is connected to a P-type switch circuit and an N-type switch circuit, when two switch circuits are connected to the same PWM signal, only one switch circuit is in an on state, that is, only one string of LED strings Illumination, and the luminous intensity of the LED string is determined by the average current intensity of the LED string, and the average current intensity is equal to the product of the output current and the duty ratio, and for the technical solution of the present disclosure, the duty ratio is 50%.
  • the magnitude of the current value of the OP-AMP output current to the LED string is twice the current value required for the normal illumination of the LED string.
  • the output current is the ratio of the voltage to the adjustable resistance. Because the voltage is constant, a suitable resistor value can always be found to control the output current.
  • the LED string can be normally illuminated at a desired current value, thus ensuring a 50% duty cycle.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

公开了背光板电路、背光板以及发光二极管驱动器。该背光板电路包括发光二极管LED驱动器,包括多个电压跟随器OP-AMP以及脉冲宽度调制信号发送器;LED串;以及与多个OP-AMP一一对应的多个开关电路单元。其中每个所述开关电路单元包括:第一开关电路,其电流输入端与OP-AMP的输出端相连,电流输出端连接第一LED串,信号输入端与所述PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连,用于接收所述PWM信号发送器发来的通断信号;第二开关电路,其电流输入端与输出端相连,电流输出端连接第二LED串,信号输入端与所述PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连,用于接收所述PWM信号发送器来的通断信号。PWM信号发送器用于发送通断信号,以控制所述第一开关电路和第二开关电路的轮流通断。公开的技术方案通过减少OP-AMP的个数来降低液晶显示器的成本。

Description

背光板电路、 背光板以及发光二极管驱动器 技术领域
公开的技术方案涉及背光板电路、背光板以及发光二极管( Light Emitting Diode, LED )驱动器。 背景技术
目前, 通过对发出白色光源的背光板进行操作使得液晶显示器 (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD )显示出彩色图像; 背光板的白色光源是由发光二极管 ( Light Emitting Diode, LED )发出的。如图 1所示, 背光板包括多串由 LED11 组成的 LED串 12, 以及使 LED串 12发光的 LED驱动器 13; 其中每个 LED串 12 上包含相同数量且串连的 LED11 , LED驱动器 13向每条 LED串 12供电, 以保 证每条 LED串 12上的 LED 11正常发光。
现有技术中 LED驱动器 13的内部结构如图 2所示,其中包括多个电压跟随 器(OP-AMP ) 21 , 每个 OP-AMP21可对应一串 LED串 12; LED驱动器经过 OP-AMP21的输出端口向 LED串提供电压, 例如一颗 LED需要 3V电压, 如果 一串 LED串有十颗同样的 LED, 则该 LED串要想正常发光就需要 30V电压, 当 LED驱动器向 LED串提供电压时, OP-AMP可起到电压緩冲作用并将緩冲后的 电压输出给与其——对应的 LED串。 以一个 20寸的液晶面板为例, 该液晶面 板需要 100颗 LED, 假设一个 LED串中包含 10颗 LED, 则在 LED驱动器内就需 要 10个 OP-AMP, 可见, 这将使液晶面板的成本上升。
现有技术中, LED驱动器中的脉冲宽度调制 (Pulse Width Modulation , PWM)信号发送器以预先设定的 PWM信号发送周期向 OP-AMP发送 PWM信 号, 该 PWM信号用于控制 OP-AMP是否向 LED串输出电流。 LED串的发光强 度是由该 LED串上的平均电流强度决定的, 该 LED串上的平均电流强度值为 OP-AMP向该 LED串输出的电流值与占空比的乘积,所述占空比为使 LED串发 光的时间与所述 PWM信号发送周期的比值; 例如, 所述预先设定的 PWM信 号发送周期为 10分钟, 而该 LED串的实际发光时间为 2分钟, 则该 LED串的占 空比为 20%。
本发明人发现, 现有技术中一个背光板上包含很多条 LED串, 而每一串
LED串就需要连接一个 OP-AMP , 因此当背光板上 LED串的数量过于庞大时, 所需的 OP-AMP数量也会非常多, 因此, 这将使得 LED驱动器的成本大大增 加, 由于液晶显示器必定包括 LED驱动器, 因此, 导致液晶显示器的成本也 增力口了。 发明内容
公开的技术方案的一个实施例提供一种背光板电路,该背光板电路包括: 发光二极管 LED驱动器, 包括多个电压跟随器 OP-AMP以及脉冲宽度调制 (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM)信号发送器; LED串; 以与所述多个 OP-AMP ——对应的多个开关电路单元, 其中每个所述开关电路单元包括:
第一开关电路, 所述第一开关电路的电流输入端与所述 OP-AMP的输出 端相连, 所述第一开关电路的电流输出端连接第一 LED串, 所述第一开关电 路的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所述 PWM信号发送器发来的通断信号; 所述通断信号用于控制所述第一开关电路 和第二开关电路轮流通断;
第二开关电路, 所述第二开关电路的电流输入端与所述 OP-AMP的输出 端相连, 所述第二开关电路的电流输出端连接第二 LED串; 所述第二开关电 路的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所述 PWM信号发送器来的通断信号,
所述 PWM信号发送器用于向所述第一开关电路和所述第二开关电路发 送通断信号, 以控制所述第一开关电路和第二开关电路的轮流通断。
公开的技术方案的另一个实施例提供一种背光板, 所述背光板包括上述 背光板电路。
公开的技术方案的另一个实施例提供一种发光二极管 ( Light Emitting Diode, LED )驱动器, 该 LED驱动器包括: 多个电压跟随器 OP-AMP, 脉冲 宽度调制 (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM)信号发送器, 以及与所述多个
OP-AMP——对应的多个开关电路单元, 其中每个所述开关电路单元包括: 第一开关电路, 所述第一开关电路的电流输入端与所述 OP-AMP的输出 端相连; 所述第一开关电路的电流输出端连接 LED串, 所述第一开关电路的 信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所述 PWM 信号发送器发来的通断信号; 和
第二开关电路, 所述第二开关电路的电流输入端连接于所述 OP-AMP的 输出端; 所述第二开关电路的电流输出端连接 LED串; 所述第二开关电路的 信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所述 PWM 信号发送器来的通断信号,
所述 PWM信号发送器用于控制所述第一开关电路和所述第二开关电路 的轮流通断。
公开的技术方案的另一个实施例提供一种背光板, 所述背光板包括上述 LED驱动器。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术中背光板电路结构示意图;
图 2为现有技术中 LED驱动器与 LED串的连接电路示意图;
图 3为公开的技术方案的实施例提供的背光板电路结构示意图; 图 4为公开的技术方案的实施例提供的 LED驱动器内部电路结构示意图。 具体实施方式
参见图 3 , 公开的技术方案的实施例提供背光板电路以及发光二极管 ( Light Emitting Diode , LED )驱动器, 用于解决如何降低液晶显示器成本的 问题。 在背光板电路中包括现有技术中的 LED驱动器, LED串 11 , 以及多个 开关电路, 所述开关电路的类型为 P型开关电路或者 N型开关电路; 每串 LED 串中的 LED的个数相等。
所述 LED驱动器中包括多个电压跟随器 OP-AMP21 ,每个 OP-AMP21的电 流输出端以并联的方式连接两个不同类型的开关电路, 例如, 第一开关电路 41和第二开关电路 42, 且 OP-AMP的电流输出端与第一开关电路 41和第二开 关电路 42的电流输入端相连。
所述第一开关电路 41与第一 LED串相连, 所述第二开关电路 42与第二
LED串相连。
在所述 LED驱动器中还包括 PWM信号发送器, 所述 PWM信号发送器的 信号输出端与每个开关电路相连。 具体的, 所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出 端与每个 OP-AMP21的电流输出端所连接的所述第一开关电路 41以及所述第 二开关电路 42的信号输入端相连, 用于向所述第一开关电路 41以及所述第二 开关电路 42发送控制所述第一开关电路和所述第二开关电路轮流通断的通断 信号。 所述通断信号包括使所述第一开关电路 41导通, 使所述第二开关电路 42断开的第一通断信号; 以及使所述第二开关电路 42导通, 使所述第一开关 电路 41断开的第二通断信号; 例如, 当 PWM信号发送器向所述第一开关电路 41以及所述第二开关电路 42同时发送第一通断信号时, 所述第一开关电路 41 导通, 第二开关电路 42断开, 则此时 OP-AMP通过该第一开关电路 41向第一 LED串提供电流。
具体的, PWM信号发送器只需要保证发送第一通断信号的时间与发送第 二通断信号的时间相等即可。 例如, PWM信号发送周期为 10分钟, 且 PWM 信号发送周期包括四个时间段: 第一时间段、 第二时间段、 第三时间段、 第 四时间段; 其中第一时间段与第三时间段发送第一通断信号, 第二时间段与 第四时间段发送第二通断信号, 因此, 第一时间段与第三时间段之和等于第 二时间段与第四时间段之和。 还可以有其他多种组合方式。 通过上述方法, 可保证每串 LED串的占空比为 50%;所述 LED串的占空比为该 LED串发光时间 与 PWM信号发送周期之比。
PWM信号发送器可通过多种方法发送使所述第一开关电路导通或使所 述第二开关电路导通的通断信号, 较佳的, 可通过以下方法:
在预先设定的 PWM信号发送周期的前半周期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发 送使所述第一开关电路导通的第一通断信号; 在该 PWM信号发送周期的后半 周期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发送使所述第二开关电路导通的第二通断信号; 或者, 在预先设定的 PWM信号发送周期的前半周期, 所述 PWM信号发送器 发送使所述第二开关电路导通的第二通断信号; 在该 PWM信号发送周期的后 半周期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发送使所述第一开关电路导通的第一通断信 号。
通断信号可以是在同一时刻使 P型开关电路导通, 使 N型开关电路断开; 或者, 使 P型开关电路断开, 使 N型开关电路导通的任何信号, 较佳的, 可以 是: 当所述第一通断信号为 PWM高电平信号时, 所述第二通断信号为 PWM 低电平信号; 或者当所述第一通断信号为 PWM低电平信号时, 所述第二通断 信号为 PWM高电平信号;
当所述第一开关电路接收到使所述第一开关电路导通的通断信号时, 所 述第一开关电路导通, 则 OP-AMP向所述第一 LED串提供电流; 当所述第二 开关电路接收到使所述第二开关电路导通的通断信号时, 所述第二开关电路 导通, 则 OP-AMP向所述第二 LED串提供电流;
所述 OP-AMP向 LED串输出电流的电流值的大小 ,为该 LED串正常发光时 所需电流值的两倍, 具体原因如下:
由于一个 OP-AMP的输出端口连接一个 P型开关电路和一个 N型开关电 路, 当两个开关电路接到同一个 PWM信号发送器时, 只有一个开关电路处于 导通状态, 即只有一串 LED串发光, 而 LED串的发光强度是由该 LED串的平 均电流强度决定, 平均电流强度等于输出电流与占空比的乘积, 而对于本公 开的技术方案,占空比为 50%时可以较好的利用 OP-AMP,因此可知, OP-AMP 向 LED串输出电流的电流值的大小, 为该 LED串正常发光时所需电流值的两 倍。 以下以具体实施例介绍。
公开的技术方案的实施例提供一种背光板电路, 该背光板电路的电路图 如图 3所示, 包括脉冲宽度调制 PWM信号发送器, 电压跟随器 OP-AMP21 , LED串 11 , 所述 OP-AMP21用于向 LED串输出电流, 连接于同一个 OP-AMP21 的电流输出端口的两个开关电路分别称为第一开关电路 41和第二开关电路 42, 所述第一开关电路 41和第二开关电路 42为不同类型的开关, 例如, 当所 述第一开关电路为 P型开关电路时,所述第二开关电路为 N型开关电路;或者, 当所述第一开关电路为 N型开关电路时, 所述第二开关电路为 P型开关电路; 选择不同类型的开关电路是为了保证当两个开关电路同时接收到 PWM信号 发送器发来的同一 PWM信号时,只有其中一个导通,而另一个处于断开状态, 即第一开关电路和第二开关电路连接的 LED串中只有一串 LED串处以导通状 态; 具体的可选择:
当 P型开关电路在接收到 PWM高电平信号时导通,则 N型开关电路在接收 到 PWM低电平信号时导通; 当 P型开关电路在接收到 PWM低电平信号时导 通, 则 N型开关电路在接收到高电平信号时导通; 当 P型开关电路在接收到正 电压时导通, 则 N型开关电路在接收到负电压时导通; 当 P型开关电路在接收 到负电压时导通, N型开关电路在接收到正电压时导通。 为了方便介绍, 本 实施例中设置第一开关电路为 P型开关电路, 第二开关电路为 N型开关, 且在 接收到第一通断信号为 PWM高电平信号时, 第一开关电路处于导通状态, 同 时第二开关电路处于断开状态; 在接收到第二通断信号为 PWM低电平信号 时, 第二导通开关处于导通状态, 同时第一开关电路处于断开状态;
根据实际情况预先设置 PWM信号发送器的 PWM信号发送周期, 在所述 PWM信号发送周期的前半周期, 向背光板电路中的所有开关发送 PWM高电 平信号, 使第一开关电路处于导通状态, 则第二开关电路处于断开状态, 此 时与第一开关电路相连的 LED串发光; 在所述 PWM信号发送周期的后半周 期, 向所有开关发送 PWM低电平信号, 使第一开关电路处于断开状态, 则第 二开关电路处于导通状态, 此时与第二开关电路相连的 LED串发光; 这样可 保证同一串 LED串的占空比为 50%。
由于 LED串的亮度主要是由平均电流来控制, 而平均电流为 LED串的输 入电流与该 LED串的占空比之积。 由于一串 LED串处于正常发光时的所需的 平均电流是已知的, 例如一串 LED串需要的平均电流为 60毫安, 则在本实施 例中一串 LED串的输入电流为 120毫安, 该输入电流即为 OP-AMP输出端口的 输出电流, 而该输出电流为电压与可调节电阻的比值, 因为电压是恒定的, 因此, 总能找到一个合适的电阻值将输出电流控制在所需的电流值, 因此能 够保证占空比为 50%时, LED串正常发光。
且公开的技术方案的实施例首先设置 OP-AMP21—直处于输出电流的状 态。
如图 4所示, 公开的技术方案的实施例还提供一种发光二极管 LED驱动 器, 该 LED驱动器包括: 多个电压跟随器 OP-AMP21 , 脉冲宽度调制 PWM信 号发送器, 该 LED驱动器还包括与所述多个 OP-AMP——对应的多个开关电 路单元, 其中每个所述开关电路单元包括:
第一开关电路 41 , 所述第一开关电路 41的电流输入端与所述 OP-AMP21 的输出端相连; 所述第一开关电路 41的电流输出端连接 LED串, 所述第一开 关电路 41的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收 所述 PWM信号发送器发来的通断信号第二开关电路 42, 所述第二开关电路 42 的电流输入端连接于所述 OP-AMP21的输出端; 所述第二开关电路 42的电流 输出端连接 LED串; 所述第二开关电路 42的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送 器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所述 PWM信号发送器来的通断信号;
所述 PWM信号发送器用于向所述第一开关电路 41和所述第二开关电路 42发送通断信号, 以控制所述第一开关电路 41和第二开关电路 42轮流通断; 在第一开关电路 41导通时向与所述第一开关电路 41连接的 LED串提供电流; 或者, 在第二开关电路 42导通时向与所述第二开关电路 42连接的 LED串提供 电流; 所述通断信号包括使所述第一开关电路 41导通, 并且使所述第二开关电 路断开的第一通断信号; 以及使所述第二开关电路 42导通, 使所述第一开关 电路断开的第二通断信号;
当所述第一通断信号为 PWM高电平信号时, 所述第二通断信号为 PWM 低电平信号; 或者,
当所述第一通断信号为 PWM低电平信号时, 所述第二通断信号为 PWM 高电平信号。
当所述第一开关电路 41为 P型开关电路时, 所述第二开关电路 42为 N型开 关电路; 或者,
当所述第一开关电路 41为 N型开关电路时, 所述第二开关电路 42为 P型开 关电路。
公开的技术方案的实施例还提供一种背光板, 该背光板中包括实施例中 的背光板电路;
公开的技术方案的实施例还提供另一种背光板, 该背光板中包括上述实 施例提供的 LED驱动器, 且 LED驱动器的电流输出端口连接 LED串。
综上所述, 根据公开的技术方案的实施例提供的背光板电路, 在同一个 电压跟随器 OP-AMP的输出端分别通过两个开关电路各连接一串 LED串, 当 PWM信号发送器发送使第一开关电路导通的通断信号时, OP-AMP向第一 LED串输出电流, 此时第二开关电路处于断开状态; 当 PWM信号发送器发送 使第二开关电路导通的通断信号时, OP-AMP向第二 LED串输出电流, 此时 第一开关电路处于断开状态, 因此, 可使 LED驱动器中的一个 OP-AMP分别 向两串 LED串提供电流。可见, LED驱动器中的 OP-AMP的个数可减少为原来 的一半, 而 LED驱动器为液晶显示器中必不可缺少的部件, 因此可通过减少 OP-AMP的个数来降低液晶显示器的成本。并且由于一个 OP-AMP的输出端口 连接一个 P型开关电路和一个 N型开关电路,当两个开关电路接到同一个 PWM 信号时, 只有一个开关电路处于导通状态, 即只有一串 LED串发光, 而 LED 串的发光强度是由该 LED串的平均电流强度决定, 平均电流强度等于输出电 流与占空比的乘积, 而对于本公开的技术方案, 占空比为 50%时可以较好的 利用 OP-AMP, 因此可知, OP-AMP向 LED串输出电流的电流值的大小为该 LED串正常发光时所需电流值的两倍。 而输出电流为电压与可调节电阻的比 值, 因为电压是恒定的, 因此, 总能找到一个合适的电阻值将输出电流控制 在所需的电流值, 因此能够保证占空比为 50%时, 使 LED串正常发光 本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或 计算机程序产品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个 其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质 (包括但不限于磁盘 存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产 品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图 和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程 和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器, 使得通 过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流 程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设 备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器 中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或 多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的 处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图 一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步 骤。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了 基本创造性概念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权 利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种背光板电路, 该背光板电路包括:
发光二极管 LED驱动器, 包括多个电压跟随器 OP-AMP以及脉冲宽度调 制 PWM信号发送器;
LED串; 以及
与所述多个 OP-AMP——对应的多个开关电路单元, 其中每个所述开关 电路单元包括:
第一开关电路, 所述第一开关电路的电流输入端与所述 OP-AMP的 输出端相连, 所述第一开关电路的电流输出端连接第一 LED串, 所述第一开 关电路的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所 述 PWM信号发送器发来的通断信号; 和
第二开关电路, 所述第二开关电路的电流输入端与所述 OP-AMP的 输出端相连, 所述第二开关电路的电流输出端连接第二 LED串; 所述第二开 关电路的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所 述 PWM信号发送器来的通断信号,
所述 PWM信号发送器用于向所述第一开关电路和所述第二开关电路发 送通断信号, 以控制所述第一开关电路和第二开关电路的轮流通断, 其中所 述第一 LED串在第一开关电路导通时发光, 所述第二 LED串在第二开关电路 导通时发光。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的背光板电路, 其中:
在预先设定的 PWM信号发送周期的前半周期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发 送使所述第一开关电路导通的通断信号; 在该 PWM信号发送周期的后半周 期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发送使所述第二开关电路导通的通断信号; 或者, 在预先设定的 PWM信号发送周期的前半周期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发 送使所述第二开关电路导通的通断信号; 在该 PWM信号发送周期的后半周 期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发送使所述第一开关电路导通的通断信号。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的背光板电路, 其中, 所述通断信号包括使所述第 一开关电路导通, 使所述第二开关电路断开的第一通断信号; 以及使所述第 二开关电路导通, 使第一开关电路断开的的第二通断信号;
其中, 当所述第一通断信号为 PWM高电平信号时, 所述第二通断信号为 PWM低电平信号; 当所述第一通断信号为 PWM低电平信号时, 所述第二通 断信号为 PWM高电平信号。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的背光板电路, 其中, 所述 OP- AMP向 LED串输出 电流的电流值的大小为该 LED串正常发光时所需电流值的两倍。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的背光板电路, 其中, 当所述第一开关电路为 P型开 关电路时, 所述第二开关电路为 N型开关电路;
当所述第一开关电路为 N型开关电路时, 所述第二开关电路为 P型开关电 路。
6、 一种背光板, 包括背光板电路, 该背光板电路包括:
发光二极管 LED驱动器, 包括多个电压跟随器 OP-AMP以及脉冲宽度调 制 PWM信号发送器;
LED串; 以及
与所述多个 OP-AMP——对应的多个开关电路单元, 其中每个所述开关 电路单元包括:
第一开关电路, 所述第一开关电路的电流输入端与所述 OP-AMP的 输出端相连, 所述第一开关电路的电流输出端连接第一 LED串, 所述第一开 关电路的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所 述 PWM信号发送器发来的通断信号; 和
第二开关电路, 所述第二开关电路的电流输入端与所述 OP-AMP的 输出端相连, 所述第二开关电路的电流输出端连接第二 LED串; 所述第二开 关电路的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所 述 PWM信号发送器来的通断信号,
所述 PWM信号发送器用于向所述第一开关电路和所述第二开关电路发 送通断信号, 以控制所述第一开关电路和第二开关电路的轮流通断, 其中所 述第一 LED串在第一开关电路导通时发光, 所述第二 LED串在第二开关电路 导通时发光。
7、 一种发光二极管 LED驱动器, 该 LED驱动器包括:
多个电压跟随器 OP-AMP,
脉冲宽度调制 PWM信号发送器, 以及
与所述多个 OP-AMP——对应的多个开关电路单元, 其中每个所述开关 电路单元包括: 第一开关电路, 所述第一开关电路的电流输入端与所述 0P-AMP的 输出端相连; 所述第一开关电路的电流输出端连接 LED串, 所述第一开关电 路的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收所述 PWM信号发送器发来的通断信号; 和
第二开关电路, 所述第二开关电路的电流输入端连接于所述
OP-AMP的输出端; 所述第二开关电路的电流输出端连接 LED串; 所述第二 开关电路的信号输入端与所述 PWM信号发送器的信号输出端相连, 用于接收 所述 PWM信号发送器来的通断信号,
所述 PWM信号发送器用于向所述第一开关电路和所述第二开关电路发 送通断信号, 以控制所述第一开关电路和第二开关电路的轮流通断。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的 LED驱动器, 其中:
在预先设定的 PWM信号发送周期的前半周期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发 送使所述第一开关电路导通的通断信号; 在该 PWM信号发送周期的后半周 期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发送使所述第二开关电路导通的通断信号; 或者, 在预先设定的 PWM信号发送周期的前半周期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发 送使所述第二开关电路导通的通断信号; 在该 PWM信号发送周期的后半周 期, 所述 PWM信号发送器发送使所述第一开关电路导通的通断信号。
9、 如权利要求 7所述的 LED驱动器, 其中, 所述通断信号包括使所述第 一开关电路导通, 使所述第二开关电路断开的第一通断信号; 以及使所述第 二开关电路导通, 使所述第一开关电路断开的第二通断信号;
其中, 当所述第一通断信号为 PWM高电平信号时, 所述第二通断信号为 PWM低电平信号;
当所述第一通断信号为 PWM低电平信号时, 所述第二通断信号为 PWM 高电平信号。
10. 如权利要求 7所述的 LED驱动器, 其中, 所述 OP- AMP向 LED串输出 电流的电流值的大小为该 LED串正常发光时所需电流值的两倍。
11、 如权利要求 7所述的 LED驱动器, 其中, 当所述第一开关电路为 P型 开关电路时, 所述第二开关电路为 N型开关电路;
当所述第一开关电路为 N型开关电路时, 所述第二开关电路为 P型开关电 路。
PCT/CN2012/083099 2011-10-21 2012-10-17 背光板电路、背光板以及发光二极管驱动器 WO2013056650A1 (zh)

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