WO2013056587A1 - 能量收集器 - Google Patents

能量收集器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013056587A1
WO2013056587A1 PCT/CN2012/079703 CN2012079703W WO2013056587A1 WO 2013056587 A1 WO2013056587 A1 WO 2013056587A1 CN 2012079703 W CN2012079703 W CN 2012079703W WO 2013056587 A1 WO2013056587 A1 WO 2013056587A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
energy
hydraulic cylinder
pipe
piston
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/079703
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戴锦华
Original Assignee
Tai Kam Wa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tai Kam Wa filed Critical Tai Kam Wa
Priority to CA2853057A priority Critical patent/CA2853057C/en
Priority to NZ625585A priority patent/NZ625585B2/en
Priority to AU2012325535A priority patent/AU2012325535A1/en
Priority to RU2014116074/06A priority patent/RU2014116074A/ru
Priority to US14/353,307 priority patent/US20140305118A1/en
Publication of WO2013056587A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013056587A1/zh
Priority to AU2017202715A priority patent/AU2017202715A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/24—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy to produce a flow of air, e.g. to drive an air turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/187—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom directly actuates the piston of a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/406—Transmission of power through hydraulic systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/42—Storage of energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an energy collector.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy collector, which converts natural energy into mechanical energy, pneumatic energy or electric energy with maximum efficiency and low cost without generating any greenhouse gas emission and without changing the ecological environment. .
  • An energy collector includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic motor and a water wheel.
  • the piston in the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a reciprocating motion device.
  • the hydraulic cylinder is provided with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and is arranged in the inlet pipe.
  • the water wheel has a spiral pipe, and one end of the pipe is connected with the water pipe, so that the seawater inside the pipe spirally injects to the end connected to the water pipe during the rotation of the water wheel. , to improve the water level.
  • the reciprocating motion device is a metal floating block, and the metal floating block is placed on the sea surface and connected to the piston through a connecting rod.
  • the reciprocating motion device is a wind wheel and a turntable, the wind wheel is connected to the transmission rod through a transmission device, a rotation wheel is mounted on the bottom of the transmission rod, the piston is hinged with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is hinged at Turntable edge.
  • the hydraulic cylinder is a telescopic sleeve hydraulic cylinder, and the piston sleeve is sleeved in a sleeve piston, and the sleeve piston is sleeved in the cylinder body.
  • the hydraulic motor is connected to the water wheel through a transmission belt.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the energy harvester uses a metal floating block or a wind wheel or a turntable to drive the hydraulic cylinder to work, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic motor, and the sea water is transported out through the water wheel, and the wave is
  • the potential energy or wind energy is transformed into the potential energy of the water that can be utilized.
  • the natural energy is converted into mechanical energy, pneumatic energy or electric energy; the water wheel adopts a spiral structure, and when rotating, the seawater is collected through the outermost pipe portion, and is spirally tightened through the inside to the center.
  • the pipeline transports seawater to the middle of the water wheel to increase the water level and improve the efficiency of seawater transportation.
  • the telescopic sleeve hydraulic cylinder is used to improve the utilization of hydraulic pressure.
  • the whole system has simple equipment components and high standardization. , effectively reducing costs and facilitating the use of promotion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wave potential energy collector in the energy harvester of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wind energy collector in the energy collector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the wind energy collector piston of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic sleeve hydraulic cylinder in an energy harvester according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic sleeve hydraulic cylinder in an energy harvester according to the present invention.
  • the energy collector includes a hydraulic cylinder 1 , a hydraulic motor 2 and a water wheel 3 , and the piston 14 in the hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected to a reciprocating motion device.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 1 is provided with an inlet pipe 4 and an outlet pipe 5, and a unidirectional wide door a6 is disposed in the inlet pipe 4, and a unidirectional wide door b7 is disposed in the outlet pipe 5, and the outlet pipe 5 is connected to the hydraulic motor 2
  • the hydraulic motor 2 is connected to the water wheel 3 via a transmission belt 17.
  • a water pipe 8 is installed in the middle of the water wheel 3.
  • the water transfer wheel 3 has a spiral pipe, one end of which is connected to the water pipe 8 and the other end is open, so that during the rotation of the cloud water wheel 3, the seawater inside the pipe is connected to the end connected to the water pipe Spiral perfusion, to raise the water level.
  • the reciprocating motion device is a metal floating block 9, which is placed on the sea surface and connected to the piston 14 via a connecting rod 18.
  • the reciprocating motion device is a wind wheel 10 and a turntable 11, and the wind wheel 10 is connected to the transmission rod 13 through a transmission device 12, and the bottom of the transmission rod 13 is installed.
  • a turntable 11 which is hinged to a connecting rod 18 which is hinged to the edge of the turntable 11.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 1 is a telescopic sleeve hydraulic cylinder
  • the piston 14 is sleeved in the sleeve piston
  • the sleeve piston 15 is sleeved in the cylinder.
  • Within body 16 the hydraulic cylinder 1 is a telescopic sleeve hydraulic cylinder
  • the piston 14 is sleeved in the sleeve piston
  • the sleeve piston 15 is sleeved in the cylinder.
  • Within body 16 is a telescopic sleeve hydraulic cylinder
  • the wave undulation drives the metal floating block 9 to reciprocate up and down, and the piston 14 reciprocates up and down in the hydraulic cylinder 1 through the connecting rod 18.
  • the piston 14 floats through the metal.
  • the buoyancy of the block 9 is moved upward, and the one-way wide door b7 is opened, the seawater in the hydraulic cylinder 1 enters the water outlet pipe 5, and the one-way wide door a6 is closed, and the seawater in the hydraulic cylinder 1 is returned to the water inlet pipe 4, when When the seawater drops, the piston 14 moves downward by the gravity of the metal floating block 9 itself, at which time the one-way wide door a6 is opened, the seawater enters into the hydraulic cylinder 1 through the water inlet pipe 4, and the one-way wide door b7 is closed, so that the water outlet pipe
  • the seawater in 5 does not flow back into the hydraulic cylinder 1;
  • the hydraulic motor 2 operates through the seawater outputted from the outlet pipe 5, and drives the water wheel 3 through the transmission belt 17 to inject the seawater, and then passes through the interior of the water wheel 3 to the center.
  • the spirally tightened pipe causes seawater to flow into the middle of the water wheel 3 and finally flows into the water storage device through the water pipe 8.
  • the wind-driven wind wheel 10 rotates, and cooperates with the transmission rod 13 through the transmission device 12 to transmit the rotation to the turntable 11, and the turntable 11 rotates and drives the hinged connecting rod. 18 for centrifugal rotation, the connecting rod 18 drives the piston 14 to reciprocate, when the turntable 11 rotates, so that the piston 14 moves upward, the one-way wide door b7 is opened, the seawater in the hydraulic cylinder 1 enters the water outlet pipe 5, and the one-way wide The door a6 is closed to prevent the seawater in the hydraulic cylinder 1 from flowing back to the water inlet pipe 4.
  • the one-way wide door a6 When the turntable 11 is rotated to cause the piston 14 to move downward, the one-way wide door a6 is opened, and the seawater enters the hydraulic cylinder 1 through the water inlet pipe 4. At the same time, the one-way wide door b7 is closed, so that the seawater in the outlet pipe 5 does not flow back.
  • the outlet pipe 5 is connected to the hydraulic motor 2 in Fig. 1, the hydraulic motor 2 operates through the seawater outputted from the outlet pipe 5, and drives the water wheel 3 through the transmission belt 17 to inject seawater, and then passes through The inside of the water wheel 3 is spirally tightened to the center so that seawater flows into the middle of the water wheel 3, thereby raising the water level and finally flowing into the water storage device through the water pipe 8.
  • the energy harvester converts natural energy into mechanical energy, pneumatic energy or electrical energy with maximum efficiency and low cost without generating any greenhouse gas emissions and without changing the ecological environment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种能量收集器，包括液压缸、液压马达和运水轮，液压缸内的活塞与往复式运动装置连接，液压缸上安装有进水管和出水管，并在进水管内设置有单向阀门a，出水管内设置有单向阀门b，出水管与液压马达相连，液压马达与运水轮传动相连，运水轮中部安装有运水管。其采用金属漂浮块或风轮和转盘带动液压缸工作，同时液压缸带动液压马达，并使得海水通过运水轮运出，将波浪的势能或风能转化为可以利用的水的势能，海水通过运水轮进入储水设备后，可以进一步的转化为机械能、气动能或电能，从而实现了在不产生任何温室气体排放和不改变生态环境的前提下，将自然能量转化为机械能、气动能或电能。

Description

能量收集器
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种能量收集器。
背景技术
当今， 我们的能源经济似乎像永动机一样运作。 数十亿人享受前所未有水平的生活且 国家漂浮在财富的河流中， 很大部分是因为， 在全世界， 能源工业已建立庞大的网络， 源 源不断的将石油和气碳氢化合物同族、 天然气和煤转化为热量、 能量并赋予现代文明的机 动性。 百年来， 人类将化石能源已经利用到饱和状态， 但随着化石能源开釆的逐渐枯竭， 人类社会及工业的发展会陷入停滞甚至倒退。 目前，人们开始着手与新能源的开发及利用， 例如水电站、 潮汐发电及风力发电等， 但其中多数都是将自然的能量转化为电能， 而且例 如水电站等设施， 会造成自然生态的改变， 隐藏着未知的危险性。 所以， 现在急需一种在 不破坏环境的前提下， 将自然能量转化为人们可以利用的能量装置。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能量收集器， 其在不产生任何温室气体排放和不改变 生态环境的前提下， 釆用最大效率、较小成本地将自然能量转化为机械能、 气动能或电能。
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种能量收集器， 包括液压缸、 液压马达和运水轮， 所述液压缸内的活塞与往复式运 动装置连接， 所述液压缸上安装有进水管和出水管， 并在进水管内设置有单向阔门 a, 出 水管内设置有单向阔门 b , 所述出水管与液压马达相连， 所述液压马达与运水轮传动相连， 所述运水轮中部安装有运水管。
进一步的， 所述运水轮具有螺旋形管道， 该管道的一端与运水管连接， 使得在运水轮 的旋转过程中， 该管道内部的海水向与所述运水管连接的一端呈螺旋形灌注， 籍以提升水 位高度。
进一步的， 所述往复式运动装置为金属漂浮块， 所述金属漂浮块放置在海面上， 并通 过连杆与活塞相连。 进一步的，所述往复式运动装置为风轮和转盘，所述风轮通过传动装置与传动杆相连， 所述传动杆底部安装有转盘， 所述活塞与连杆铰接， 所述连杆铰接在转盘边缘。
进一步的， 所述液压缸为伸缩式套筒液压缸， 所述活塞套接在套筒活塞内， 所述套筒 活塞套接在缸体内。
进一步的， 所述液压马达通过传动皮带与运水轮连接。
本实用新型的有益效果为， 所述能量收集器， 其釆用金属漂浮块或风轮、 转盘， 带动 液压缸工作， 同时液压缸带动液压马达， 并使得海水通过运水轮运出， 将波浪的势能或风 能转化为可以利用的水的势能， 海水通过运水轮进入储水设备后， 可以进一步的转化为机 械能、气动能或电能，从而实现了在不产生任何温室气体排放和不改变生态环境的前提下， 将自然能量转化为机械能、 气动能或电能； 运水轮釆用螺旋形结构， 在旋转时， 通过最外 侧的管道部分收集海水， 并通过内部向中心呈螺旋形收紧的管道将海水运送至运水轮中 部， 籍以提升水位高度， 提高了海水运输效率； 同时釆用伸缩式套筒液压缸， 提高了液压 的利用率； 同时， 整个系统设备元件简单， 标准化程度高， 有效降低了成本， 便于使用推 广。
附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。
图 1为本实用新型所述能量收集器中波浪势能收集器的结构示意图；
图 2为本实用新型所述能量收集器中风能收集器的结构示意图；
图 3为图 2中风能收集器活塞安装结构示意图；
图 4为本实用新型所述能量收集器中伸缩式套筒液压缸伸展时结构示意图； 图 5为本实用新型所述能量收集器中伸缩式套筒液压缸收缩时结构示意图。
图中：
1、 液压缸， 2、 液压马达， 3、 运水轮， 4、 进水管， 5、 出水管， 6、 单向阔门 a, 7、 单向阔门 b, 8、 运水管， 9、 金属漂浮块， 10、 风轮， 11、 转盘， 12、 传动装置， 13、 传动杆， 14、 活塞， 15、 套筒活塞， 16、 缸体， 17、 传动皮带， 18、 连杆。
具体实施方式 如图 1所示， 于本实施例中， 所述能量收集器， 包括液压缸 1、 液压马达 2和运水轮 3 , 所述液压缸 1内的活塞 14与往复式运动装置连接， 所述液压缸 1上安装有进水管 4和 出水管 5 , 并在进水管 4内设置有单向阔门 a6 , 出水管 5内设置有单向阔门 b7 , 所述出水 管 5与液压马达 2相连， 所述液压马达 2通过传动皮带 17与运水轮 3连接。 所述运水轮 3 中部安装有运水管 8。 所述运水轮 3具有螺旋形管道， 该管道的一端与运水管 8连接， 另 一端开口， 使得在云水轮 3的旋转过程中， 所述管道内部的海水向与运水管连接的一端呈 螺旋形灌注， 籍以提升水位高度。 所述往复式运动装置为金属漂浮块 9 , 所述金属漂浮块 9放置在海面上， 并通过连杆 18与活塞 14相连。
如图 2、 3所示， 于本实施例中， 所述往复式运动装置为风轮 10和转盘 11 , 所述风轮 10通过传动装置 12与传动杆 13相连， 所述传动杆 13底部安装有转盘 11 , 所述活塞 14 与连杆 18铰接， 所述连杆 18铰接在转盘 11边缘。
如图 4、 5所示， 以上两实施例中， 所述液压缸 1为伸缩式套筒液压缸， 所述活塞 14 套接在套筒活塞 15内， 所述套筒活塞 15套接在缸体 16内。
工作时：
如图 1所示， 于本实施例中， 海浪起伏带动金属漂浮块 9上下往复运动， 并通过连杆 18使得活塞 14在液压缸 1内上下往复运动， 当海水上涨时， 活塞 14通过金属漂浮块 9受 到的浮力向上移动， 此时单向阔门 b7打开， 液压缸 1内的海水进入出水管 5 , 同时单向阔 门 a6关闭， 放置液压缸 1 内的海水回流到进水管 4, 当海水下降时， 活塞 14通过金属漂 浮块 9 自身的重力向下移动， 此时单向阔门 a6打开， 海水通过进水管 4进入到液压缸 1 内， 同时单向阔门 b7关闭， 使得出水管 5 内的海水不会回流到液压缸 1 内； 液压马达 2 通过出水管 5 内输出的海水运作， 并通过传动皮带 17带动运水轮 3将海水灌入， 然后通 过运水轮 3内部向中心呈螺旋形收紧的管道使得海水流入运水轮 3中部， 并最终通过运水 管 8流入到储水装置。
如图 2、 3所示， 于本实施例中， 风带动风轮 10转动， 并通过传动装置 12与传动杆 13相配合， 将转动传送到转盘 11上， 转盘 11旋转并带动铰接的连杆 18作离心旋转， 连 杆 18带动活塞 14往复运动， 当转盘 11旋转， 使得活塞 14向上运动时， 此时单向阔门 b7 打开， 液压缸 1内的海水进入出水管 5 , 同时单向阔门 a6关闭， 防止液压缸 1内的海水回 流到进水管 4, 当转盘 11旋转， 使得活塞 14向下运动时， 此时单向阔门 a6打开， 海水通 过进水管 4进入到液压缸 1 内， 同时单向阔门 b7关闭， 使得出水管 5内的海水不会回流 到液压缸 1内； 出水管 5与图 1中的液压马达 2连接， 液压马达 2通过出水管 5内输出的 海水运作， 并通过传动皮带 17带动运水轮 3将海水灌入， 然后通过运水轮 3 内部向中心 呈螺旋形收紧的管道使得海水流入运水轮 3中部， 籍以提升水位高度， 并最终通过运水管 8流入到储水装置。
如图 4、 5所示， 以上两实施例中， 活塞 14向上运动时， 先向内挤压套筒活塞 15, 然 后继续向内挤压缸体 16。
所述能量收集器， 其在不产生任何温室气体排放和不改变生态环境的前提下， 釆用最 大效率、 较小成本地将自然能量转化为机械能、 气动能或电能。

Claims

1、 一种能量收集器， 包括液压缸（1)、 液压马达（2)和运水轮（3), 其特征在于： 所述液压缸（ 1 ) 内的活塞（ 14) 与往复式运动装置连接， 所述液压缸（ 1 )上安装有进水 管 （4)和出水管 （5), 并在进水管 （4) 内设置有单向阔门 a (6), 出水管 （5) 内设置有 单向阔门 b ( 7 ), 所述出水管（ 5 )与液压马达（ 2 )相连， 所述液压马达（ 2 )与运水轮 ( 3 ) 传动连接， 所述运水轮 (3) 中部安装有运水管 （8)。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的能量收集器， 其特征在于： 所述运水轮（3)具有螺旋形管 道， 该管道的一端与运水管 （8)连接， 使得在运水轮 (3) 的旋转过程中， 所述管道内部 的海水向与所述运水管 （8)连接的一端呈螺旋形灌注， 籍以提升水位高度。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的能量收集器， 其特征在于： 所述往复式运动装置为金属漂 浮块（9), 所述金属漂浮块（9)放置在海面上， 并通过连杆 ( 18) 与活塞（14)连接。
4、根据权利要求 1所述的能量收集器，其特征在于：所述往复式运动装置为风轮（ 10) 和转盘（ 11 ), 所述风轮（ 10 )通过传动装置（ 12 )与传动杆（ 13 )相连， 所述传动杆（ 13 ) 底部安装有转盘（ 11 ), 所述活塞（ 14 )与连杆（ 18 )铰接， 所述连杆 ( 18 )铰接在转盘（ 11 ) 边缘。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的能量收集器， 其特征在于： 所述液压缸（ 1 )为伸缩式套筒 液压缸， 所述活塞（ 14 )套接在套筒活塞（ 15 ) 内， 所述套筒活塞（ 15 )套接在缸体（ 16 ) 内。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的能量收集器， 其特征在于： 所述液压马达（2)通过传动皮 带 （17) 与运水轮 (3)连接。
PCT/CN2012/079703 2011-10-22 2012-08-06 能量收集器 WO2013056587A1 (zh)

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