TW201317455A - 能量收集器 - Google Patents

能量收集器 Download PDF

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TW201317455A
TW201317455A TW101128653A TW101128653A TW201317455A TW 201317455 A TW201317455 A TW 201317455A TW 101128653 A TW101128653 A TW 101128653A TW 101128653 A TW101128653 A TW 101128653A TW 201317455 A TW201317455 A TW 201317455A
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water
energy
pipe
hydraulic cylinder
wheel
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Kam Wa Tai
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Kam Wa Tai
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/24—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy to produce a flow of air, e.g. to drive an air turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/187—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom directly actuates the piston of a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/406—Transmission of power through hydraulic systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/42—Storage of energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本發明係揭露一種能量收集器，包括液壓缸、液壓馬達和運水輪，液壓缸內之活塞與往復式運動裝置連接，液壓缸上安裝有進水管和出水管，並在進水管內設置有單向閥門a，出水管內設置有單向閥門b，出水管與液壓馬達係相連，液壓馬達與運水輪係傳動相連，運水輪中安裝有運水管。其採用金屬漂浮塊或風輪、轉盤，帶動液壓缸工作，同時液壓缸係帶動液壓馬達，並使得海水通過運水輪運出，將波浪之勢能或風能轉化為可以利用之水之勢能，海水通過運水輪進入儲水設備後，可以進一步的轉化為機械能、氣動能或電能，從而實現了在不產生任何溫室氣體排放和不改變生態環境的前提下，將自然能量轉化為機械能、氣動能或電能。

Description

能量收集器
本發明係有關於一種能量收集器。
當今，能源經濟似乎像永動機一樣運作。數十億人享受前所未有水準的生活且國家漂浮在財富的河流中，很大部分是因為，在全世界，能源工業已建立龐大的網路，源源不斷的將石油和氣碳氫化合物同族、天然氣和煤轉化為熱量、能量並賦予現代文明的機動性。百年來，人類將化石能源已經利用到飽和狀態，但隨著化石能源開採的逐漸枯竭，人類社會及工業的發展會陷入停滯甚至倒退。目前，人們開始著手與新能源的開發及利用，例如水電站、潮汐發電及風力發電等，但其中多數都是將自然的能量轉化為電能，而且例如水電站等設施，會造成自然生態的改變，隱藏著未知的危險性。所以，現在急需一種在不破壞環境的前提下，將自然能量轉化為人們可以利用的能量裝置。
本發明之目的就是在提供一種能量收集器，其在不產生任何溫室氣體排放和不改變生態環境的前提下，採用最大效率、較小成本地將自然能量轉化為機械能、氣動能或電能。
本發明之目的係通過以下技術特徵來實現：
一種能量收集器，包括液壓缸、液壓馬達和運水輪，液壓缸內的活塞與往復式運動裝置連接，液壓缸上安裝有進水管和出水管，並在進水管內設置有單向閥門a，出水管內設置有單向閥門b，出水管與液壓馬達相連，液壓馬達與運水輪傳動相連，運水輪中安裝有運水管。
進一步的，運水輪具有螺旋形管道，螺旋形管道之一端與運水管連接，使得在運水輪的旋轉過程中，螺旋形管道內部的海水向與運水管連接的一端呈螺旋形灌注，籍以提升水位高度。
進一步的，往復式運動裝置為金屬漂浮塊，金屬漂浮塊放置在海面上，並通過連杆與活塞相連。
進一步的，往復式運動裝置為風輪和轉盤，風輪通過傳動裝置與傳動杆相連，傳動杆底部安裝有轉盤，活塞與連杆鉸接，連杆鉸接在轉盤邊緣。
進一步的，液壓缸為伸縮式套筒液壓缸，活塞套接在套筒活塞內，套筒活塞套接在缸體內。
進一步的，液壓馬達通過傳動皮帶與運水輪連接。
本發明之有益效果為，該能量收集器，其採用金屬漂浮塊或風輪、轉盤，帶動液壓缸工作，同時液壓缸帶動液壓馬達，並使得海水通過運水輪運出，將波浪的勢能或風能轉化為可以利用的水的勢能，海水通過運水輪進入儲水設備後，可以進一步的轉化為機械能、氣動能或電能，從而實現了在不產生任何溫室氣體排放和不改變生態環境的前提下，將自然能量轉化為機械能、氣動能或電能；運水輪採用螺旋形結構，在旋轉時，通過最外側之管道部分收集海水，並通過內部向中心呈螺旋形收緊的管道將海水運送至運水輪中，籍以提升水位高度，提高了海水運輸效率；同時採用伸縮式套筒液壓缸，提高了液壓的利用率；同時，整個系統設備元件簡單，標準化程度高，有效降低了成本，便於使用推廣。
如第1圖所示，於本實施例中，所述能量收集器，包括液壓缸1、液壓馬達2和運水輪3，所述液壓缸1內的活塞14與往復式運動裝置連接，所述液壓缸1上安裝有進水管4和出水管5，並在進水管4內設置有單向閥門a6，出水管5內設置有單向閥門b7，所述出水管5與液壓馬達2相連，所述液壓馬達2通過傳動皮帶17與運水輪3連接。所述運水輪3中部安裝有運水管8。所述運水輪3具有螺旋形管道，該螺旋形管道的一端與運水管8連接，另一端開口，使得在運水輪3的旋轉過程中，所述螺旋形管道內部的海水向與運水管8連接的一端呈螺旋形灌注，籍以提升水位高度。所述往復式運動裝置為金屬漂浮塊9，所述金屬漂浮塊9放置在海面上，並通過連杆18與活塞14相連。
如第2、3圖所示，於本實施例中，所述往復式運動裝置為風輪10和轉盤11，所述風輪10通過傳動裝置12與傳動杆13相連，所述傳動杆13底部安裝有轉盤11，所述活塞14與連杆18鉸接，所述連杆18鉸接在轉盤11邊緣。
如第4、5圖所示，以上兩實施例中，所述液壓缸1為伸縮式套筒液壓缸，所述活塞14套接在套筒活塞15內，所述套筒活塞15套接在缸體16內。
工作時：
如第1圖所示，於本實施例中，海浪起伏帶動金屬漂浮塊9上下往復運動，並通過連杆18使得活塞14在液壓缸1內上下往復運動，當海水上漲時，活塞14通過金屬漂浮塊9受到的浮力向上移動，此時單向閥門b7打開，液壓缸1內的海水進入出水管5，同時單向閥門a6關閉，放置液壓缸1內的海水回流到進水管4，當海水下降時，活塞14通過金屬漂浮塊9自身的重力向下移動，此時單向閥門a6打開，海水通過進水管4進入到液壓缸1內，同時單向閥門b7關閉，使得出水管5內的海水不會回流到液壓缸1內；液壓馬達2通過出水管5內輸出的海水運作，並通過傳動皮帶17帶動運水輪3將海水灌入，然後通過運水輪3內部向中心呈螺旋形收緊的管道使得海水流入運水輪3中，並最終通過運水管8流入到儲水裝置。
如第2、3圖所示，於本實施例中，風帶動風輪10轉動，並通過傳動裝置12與傳動杆13相配合，將轉動傳送到轉盤11上，轉盤11旋轉並帶動鉸接的連杆18作離心旋轉，連杆18帶動活塞14往復運動，當轉盤11旋轉，使得活塞14向上運動時，此時單向閥門b7打開，液壓缸1內的海水進入出水管5，同時單向閥門a6關閉，防止液壓缸1內的海水回流到進水管4，當轉盤11旋轉，使得活塞14向下運動時，此時單向閥門a6打開，海水通過進水管4進入到液壓缸1內，同時單向閥門b7關閉，使得出水管5內的海水不會回流到液壓缸1內；出水管5與第1圖中的液壓馬達2連接，液壓馬達2通過出水管5內輸出的海水運作，並通過傳動皮帶17帶動運水輪3將海水灌入，然後通過運水輪3內部向中心呈螺旋形收緊的管道使得海水流入運水輪3中，籍以提升水位高度，並最終通過運水管8流入到儲水裝置。
如第4、5圖所示，以上兩實施例中，活塞14向上運動時，先向內擠壓套筒活塞15，然後繼續向內擠壓缸體16。
所述能量收集器，其在不產生任何溫室氣體排放和不改變生態環境的前提下，採用最大效率、較小成本地將自然能量轉化為機械能、氣動能或電能。
1．．．液壓缸
2．．．液壓馬達
3．．．運水輪
4．．．進水管
5．．．出水管
6．．．單向閥門a
7．．．單向閥門b
8．．．運水管
9．．．金屬漂浮塊
10．．．風輪
11．．．轉盤
12．．．傳動裝置
13．．．傳動杆
14．．．活塞
15．．．套筒活塞
16．．．缸體
17．．．傳動皮帶
18．．．連杆
第1圖 係為本發明所述能量收集器中波浪勢能收集器的結構示意圖。
第2圖 係為本發明所述能量收集器中風能收集器的結構示意圖。
第3圖 係為第2圖中風能收集器活塞安裝結構示意圖。
第4圖 係為本發明所述能量收集器中伸縮式套筒液壓缸伸展時結構示意圖。
第5圖 係為本發明所述能量收集器中伸縮式套筒液壓缸收縮時結構示意圖。
1．．．液壓缸
2．．．液壓馬達
3．．．運水輪
4．．．進水管
5．．．出水管
6．．．單向閥門a
7．．．單向閥門b
8．．．運水管
9．．．金屬漂浮塊
14．．．活塞
17．．．傳動皮帶
18．．．連杆

Claims (6)

  1. 一種能量收集器，包括一液壓缸、一液壓馬達及一運水輪，其中該液壓缸內的一活塞與一往復式運動裝置連接，該液壓缸上安裝有一進水管和一出水管，並在該進水管內設置有一單向閥門a，該出水管內設置有一單向閥門b，該出水管與該液壓馬達相連，該液壓馬達與該運水輪傳動連接，該運水輪中安裝有一運水管。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之能量收集器，其中該運水輪具有一螺旋形管道，該螺旋形管道之一端與該運水管連接，使得在該運水輪之旋轉過程中，該螺旋形管道內部之ㄧ海水向與該運水管連接之一端呈螺旋形灌注，籍以提升水位高度。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之能量收集器，其中該往復式運動裝置為一金屬漂浮塊，該金屬漂浮塊放置在海面上，並通過一連杆與該活塞連接。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之能量收集器，其中該往復式運動裝置為一風輪和一轉盤，該風輪通過一傳動裝置與一傳動杆相連，該傳動杆底部安裝有該轉盤，該活塞與一連杆鉸接，該連杆鉸接在該轉盤邊緣。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之能量收集器，其中該液壓缸為一伸縮式套筒液壓缸，該活塞套接在一套筒活塞內，該套筒活塞套接在一缸體內。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之能量收集器，其中該液壓馬達通過一傳動皮帶與該運水輪連接。
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