CN102787997A - 能量收集器 - Google Patents

能量收集器 Download PDF

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CN102787997A
CN102787997A CN2012102491121A CN201210249112A CN102787997A CN 102787997 A CN102787997 A CN 102787997A CN 2012102491121 A CN2012102491121 A CN 2012102491121A CN 201210249112 A CN201210249112 A CN 201210249112A CN 102787997 A CN102787997 A CN 102787997A
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CN102787997B (zh
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戴锦华
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/24—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy to produce a flow of air, e.g. to drive an air turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/187—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom directly actuates the piston of a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/406—Transmission of power through hydraulic systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/42—Storage of energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

本申请公开一种能量收集器，包括液压缸、液压马达和运水轮，液压缸内的活塞与往复式运动装置连接，液压缸上安装有进水管和出水管，并在进水管内设置有单向阀门a，出水管内设置有单向阀门b，出水管与液压马达相连，液压马达与运水轮传动相连，运水轮中部安装有运水管。其采用金属漂浮块或风轮、转盘，带动液压缸工作，同时液压缸带动液压马达，并使得海水通过运水轮运出，将波浪的势能或风能转化为可以利用的水的势能，海水通过运水轮进入储水设备后，可以进一步的转化为机械能、气动能或电能，从而实现了在不产生任何温室气体排放和不改变生态环境的前提下，将自然能量转化为机械能、气动能或电能。

Description

能量收集器
技术领域
本申请涉及一种能量收集器。
背景技术
当今，我们的能源经济似乎像永动机一样运作。数十亿人享受前所未有水平的生活且国家漂浮在财富的河流中，很大部分是因为，在全世界，能源工业已建立庞大的网络，源源不断的将石油和气碳氢化合物同族、天然气和煤转化为热量、能量并赋予现代文明的机动性。百年来，人类将化石能源已经利用到饱和状态，但随着化石能源开采的逐渐枯竭，人类社会及工业的发展会陷入停滞甚至倒退。目前，人们开始着手与新能源的开发及利用，例如水电站、潮汐发电及风力发电等，但其中多数都是将自然的能量转化为电能，而且例如水电站等设施，会造成自然生态的改变，隐藏着未知的危险性。所以，现在急需一种在不破坏环境的前提下，将自然能量转化为人们可以利用的能量装置。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种能量收集器，其在不产生任何温室气体排放和不改变生态环境的前提下，采用最大效率、较小成本地将自然能量转化为机械能、气动能或电能。
本申请的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种能量收集器，包括液压缸、液压马达和运水轮，所述液压缸内的活塞与往复式运动装置连接，所述液压缸上安装有进水管和出水管，并在进水管内设置有单向阀门a，出水管内设置有单向阀门b，所述出水管与液压马达相连，所述液压马达与运水轮传动相连，所述运水轮中部安装有运水管。
进一步的，所述运水轮具有螺旋形管道，该管道的一端与运水管连接，使得在运水轮的旋转过程中，该管道内部的海水向与所述运水管连接的一端呈螺旋形灌注，籍以提升水位高度。
进一步的，所述往复式运动装置为金属漂浮块，所述金属漂浮块放置在海面上，并通过连杆与活塞相连。
进一步的，所述往复式运动装置为风轮和转盘，所述风轮通过传动装置与传动杆相连，所述传动杆底部安装有转盘，所述活塞与连杆铰接，所述连杆铰接在转盘边缘。
进一步的，所述液压缸为伸缩式套筒液压缸，所述活塞套接在套筒活塞内，所述套筒活塞套接在缸体内。
进一步的，所述液压马达通过传动皮带与运水轮连接。
本申请的有益效果为，所述能量收集器，其采用金属漂浮块或风轮、转盘，带动液压缸工作，同时液压缸带动液压马达，并使得海水通过运水轮运出，将波浪的势能或风能转化为可以利用的水的势能，海水通过运水轮进入储水设备后，可以进一步的转化为机械能、气动能或电能，从而实现了在不产生任何温室气体排放和不改变生态环境的前提下，将自然能量转化为机械能、气动能或电能；运水轮采用螺旋形结构，在旋转时，通过最外侧的管道部分收集海水，并通过内部向中心呈螺旋形收紧的管道将海水运送至运水轮中部，籍以提升水位高度，提高了海水运输效率；同时采用伸缩式套筒液压缸，提高了液压的利用率；同时，整个系统设备元件简单，标准化程度高，有效降低了成本，便于使用推广。
附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
图1为本申请所述能量收集器中波浪势能收集器的结构示意图；
图2为本申请所述能量收集器中风能收集器的结构示意图；
图3为图2中风能收集器活塞安装结构示意图；
图4为本申请所述能量收集器中伸缩式套筒液压缸伸展时结构示意图；
图5为本申请所述能量收集器中伸缩式套筒液压缸收缩时结构示意图。
图中：
1、液压缸，2、液压马达，3、运水轮，4、进水管，5、出水管，6、单向阀门a，7、单向阀门b，8、运水管，9、金属漂浮块，10、风轮，11、转盘，12、传动装置，13、传动杆，14、活塞，15、套筒活塞，16、缸体，17、传动皮带，18、连杆。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，于本实施例中，所述能量收集器，包括液压缸1、液压马达2和运水轮3，所述液压缸1内的活塞14与往复式运动装置连接，所述液压缸1上安装有进水管4和出水管5，并在进水管4内设置有单向阀门a6，出水管5内设置有单向阀门b7，所述出水管5与液压马达2相连，所述液压马达2通过传动皮带17与运水轮3连接。所述运水轮3中部安装有运水管8。所述运水轮3具有螺旋形管道，该管道的一端与运水管8连接，另一端开口，使得在云水轮3的旋转过程中，所述管道内部的海水向与运水管连接的一端呈螺旋形灌注，籍以提升水位高度。所述往复式运动装置为金属漂浮块9，所述金属漂浮块9放置在海面上，并通过连杆18与活塞14相连。
如图2、3所示，于本实施例中，所述往复式运动装置为风轮10和转盘11，所述风轮10通过传动装置12与传动杆13相连，所述传动杆13底部安装有转盘11，所述活塞14与连杆18铰接，所述连杆18铰接在转盘11边缘。
如图4、5所示，以上两实施例中，所述液压缸1为伸缩式套筒液压缸，所述活塞14套接在套筒活塞15内，所述套筒活塞15套接在缸体16内。
工作时：
如图1所示，于本实施例中，海浪起伏带动金属漂浮块9上下往复运动，并通过连杆18使得活塞14在液压缸1内上下往复运动，当海水上涨时，活塞1 4通过金属漂浮块9受到的浮力向上移动，此时单向阀门b7打开，液压缸1内的海水进入出水管5，同时单向阀门a6关闭，放置液压缸1内的海水回流到进水管4，当海水下降时，活塞14通过金属漂浮块9自身的重力向下移动，此时单向阀门a6打开，海水通过进水管4进入到液压缸1内，同时单向阀门b7关闭，使得出水管5内的海水不会回流到液压缸1内；液压马达2通过出水管5内输出的海水运作，并通过传动皮带17带动运水轮3将海水灌入，然后通过运水轮3内部向中心呈螺旋形收紧的管道使得海水流入运水轮3中部，并最终通过运水管8流入到储水装置。
如图2、3所示，于本实施例中，风带动风轮10转动，并通过传动装置12与传动杆13相配合，将转动传送到转盘11上，转盘11旋转并带动铰接的连杆18作离心旋转，连杆18带动活塞14往复运动，当转盘11旋转，使得活塞14向上运动时，此时单向阀门b7打开，液压缸1内的海水进入出水管5，同时单向阀门a6关闭，防止液压缸1内的海水回流到进水管4，当转盘11旋转，使得活塞14向下运动时，此时单向阀门a6打开，海水通过进水管4进入到液压缸1内，同时单向阀门b7关闭，使得出水管5内的海水不会回流到液压缸1内；出水管5与图1中的液压马达2连接，液压马达2通过出水管5内输出的海水运作，并通过传动皮带17带动运水轮3将海水灌入，然后通过运水轮3内部向中心呈螺旋形收紧的管道使得海水流入运水轮3中部，籍以提升水位高度，并最终通过运水管8流入到储水装置。
如图4、5所示，以上两实施例中，活塞14向上运动时，先向内挤压套筒活塞15，然后继续向内挤压缸体16。
所述能量收集器，其在不产生任何温室气体排放和不改变生态环境的前提下，采用最大效率、较小成本地将自然能量转化为机械能、气动能或电能。

Claims (6)

1.一种能量收集器，包括液压缸（1）、液压马达（2）和运水轮（3），其特征在于：所述液压缸（1）内的活塞（14）与往复式运动装置连接，所述液压缸（1）上安装有进水管（4）和出水管（5），并在进水管（4）内设置有单向阀门a（6），出水管（5）内设置有单向阀门b（7），所述出水管（5）与液压马达（2）相连，所述液压马达（2）与运水轮（3）传动连接，所述运水轮（3）中部安装有运水管（8）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的能量收集器，其特征在于：所述运水轮（3）具有螺旋形管道，该管道的一端与运水管（8）连接，使得在运水轮（3）的旋转过程中，所述管道内部的海水向与所述运水管（8）连接的一端呈螺旋形灌注，籍以提升水位高度。
3.根据权利要求1所述的能量收集器，其特征在于：所述往复式运动装置为金属漂浮块（9），所述金属漂浮块（9）放置在海面上，并通过连杆（18）与活塞（14）连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的能量收集器，其特征在于：所述往复式运动装置为风轮（10）和转盘（11），所述风轮（10）通过传动装置（12）与传动杆（13）相连，所述传动杆（13）底部安装有转盘（11），所述活塞（14）与连杆（18）铰接，所述连杆（18）铰接在转盘（11）边缘。
5.根据权利要求1所述的能量收集器，其特征在于：所述液压缸（1）为伸缩式套筒液压缸，所述活塞（14）套接在套筒活塞（15）内，所述套筒活塞（15）套接在缸体（16）内。
6.根据权利要求1所述的能量收集器，其特征在于：所述液压马达（2）通过传动皮带（17）与运水轮（3）连接。
CN201210249112.1A 2011-10-28 2012-07-18 能量收集器 Expired - Fee Related CN102787997B (zh)

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HK11111686.3 2011-10-28
HK11111686.3A HK1153350A2 (en) 2011-10-28 2011-10-28 Energy collecting device

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CN102787997A true CN102787997A (zh) 2012-11-21
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CN111656004A (zh) * 2018-02-01 2020-09-11 斯皮拉能源公司 流体流动转换器

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CA2853057C (en) 2016-09-13
WO2013056587A1 (zh) 2013-04-25
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AU2017202715A1 (en) 2017-05-18
JP2013096404A (ja) 2013-05-20
AR088542A1 (es) 2014-06-18
RU2014116074A (ru) 2015-12-10
TW201317455A (zh) 2013-05-01
AU2012325535A1 (en) 2014-06-19
US20140305118A1 (en) 2014-10-16
NZ625585A (en) 2015-05-29
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CL2014001023A1 (es) 2014-11-14
CN102787997B (zh) 2015-10-28

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