WO2013054967A1 - 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치 및 그 방법 - Google Patents
순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치 및 그 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013054967A1 WO2013054967A1 PCT/KR2011/007824 KR2011007824W WO2013054967A1 WO 2013054967 A1 WO2013054967 A1 WO 2013054967A1 KR 2011007824 W KR2011007824 W KR 2011007824W WO 2013054967 A1 WO2013054967 A1 WO 2013054967A1
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- ballast water
- unit
- pressure
- filtration
- Prior art date
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 296
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 219
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
- B01D29/682—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
- B01D29/684—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B13/00—Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J4/00—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
- B63J4/002—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for for treating ballast water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/004—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/08—Regeneration of the filter
- B01D2201/081—Regeneration of the filter using nozzles or suction devices
- B01D2201/082—Suction devices placed on the cake side of the filtering element
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/03—Pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filtration apparatus for treating ballast water by a filtration method and a control method thereof, and in particular, in a multi-cage type ballast water filtration apparatus, a pressure inside a body of a plurality of filtration units in a filtration apparatus under control of a control unit.
- the present invention relates to a filtration device and a control method thereof.
- Ballast water refers to seawater that fills ballast tanks in ships in order to balance the ships when the ships operate without loading.
- ballast water treatment system is mandatory to be installed on newly constructed vessels from 2009.
- ballast water Conventionally, a method for treating ballast water has been a method of exchanging ballast water at sea or treating it on land.
- a method of installing a ballast water treatment facility in a ship has been widely used.
- the filtration method using a filter is mainly used as a treatment method used in a ballast water treatment facility.
- a multi-cage type ballast water filtration device that can handle the is used.
- Multi-cage type ballast water filtration device is a plurality of filtration units in which a filter and an apparatus for automatically cleaning the same form a set in the filtration device.
- the filtration unit can process the ballast water according to the number of filtration units included therein. As the processing capacity can be increased, it is mainly used for large vessels that need to treat a large amount of ballast water.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a conventional multi-cage type ballast water filtration device
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a conventional multi-cage type ballast water filtration device.
- the filters of all the filtration units are collectively applied. Since backwashing is a method, the foreign substances and backwash water sucked from all the filtration units are concentrated in a backwashing line at a time, so that the back pressure increases, and thus, the backwashing efficiency is deteriorated.
- the conventional filtration device as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the drive unit (a) for driving the backwashing device for backwashing each filtration unit included in the filtration device, as well as for discharging foreign matter after backwashing
- both the discharge part (b) and the pipe line (c) have a structure that is concentrated on the upper part of the filtration device, work is cumbersome during installation, replacement and dismantling due to the mixed configuration of the above components, and in particular, a special environment such as a ship
- the space above the filtration system is very narrow because the space where such filtration device is installed is also very narrow (a space such as a machine room is designed relatively narrow to secure a space for a ship's own purpose)
- the maintenance difficulty is inevitably increased.
- the side where the ballast water is simply introduced into the body that is, the pressure at the inlet (see the inlet pressure sensor d in FIGS. 1 and 2) and the side from which the ballast water is discharged from the body,
- the pressure at the outlet see outlet pressure sensor (e) in Figs. 1 and 2)
- the differential pressure between them becomes large (i.e., the pressure at the inlet becomes larger than the pressure at the outlet)
- the automatic washing unit has been operated by operating the automatic washing unit for backwashing foreign substances in the filter, if such a method is applied to the multi-cage type ballast water filtration system, the backwashing operation by the automatic washing unit is always performed.
- the conventional filtration device lacks a means for fundamentally preventing the components used in the backwashing device from colliding with each other in the process of backwashing each filtration unit are broken or damaged by accumulated foreign matter, use There is no technical configuration to solve the problems caused by the ballast water left inside the filtration device during the stop, or the problem related to the airtightness of the filter to prevent the unfiltered ballast water from leaking.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
- An object of the present invention is to drive the automatic washing unit for each of the filtration unit in which the pressure inside the body of the plurality of filtration units in the filtration device and a differential pressure more than a predetermined range under the control of the control unit, increasing the back pressure in the backwash of foreign matters It is to provide a multi-cage type ballast water filtration device and method for automatically controlling the sequential backwash that can prevent the backwashing to be made smoothly.
- Another object of the present invention is to install a second pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the filter of each filtration unit through a pressure measuring hole penetrating through the upper cover plate covering the filter inlet hole in the upper body, it is possible to increase the efficiency of maintenance
- the present invention provides a multi-cage type ballast water filtration apparatus and an method for automatically controlling sequential backwashing.
- Still another object of the present invention is to consider the special installation environment of the filtration apparatus mounted on the vessel, the discharge portion and the back washing line for the discharge of foreign matter after the backwashing filter among the components concentrated on the upper filtration device, the lower part of the filtration device In addition to dispersing the filter, the discharge pipes of each filtration unit are communicated in a single line, thereby simplifying the structure and reducing the space for installing the upper part of the filtration unit.
- the present invention provides a multi-cage type ballast water filtration apparatus and method for automatically controlling sequential backwash that can be integrated and managed efficiently.
- Another object of the present invention is to prevent damage to the device, including dual triple related configurations which can prevent the automatic washing unit components moving back and forth for backwashing the filter in each filtration unit in advance.
- the present invention provides a multi-cage type ballast water filtration device and method for automatically controlling sequential backwashing to ensure durability.
- Still another object of the present invention is to prevent the suction part which sucks foreign substances in the process of backwashing the filter in each filtration unit so as not to leave foreign substances which are not sucked in the filter on the movement path, and to prevent the back pressure from being formed in the discharge pipe and the backwashing line.
- the present invention provides a multi-cage type ballast water filtration device and a method for automatically controlling sequential backwashing to discharge all ballast water in the filtration device when not in operation and to increase the convenience of maintaining and replacing the filter.
- a multi-cage type ballast water filtration apparatus and method for automatically controlling sequential backwashing for achieving the above object of the present invention include the following configuration.
- a plurality of filtration units are packaged and connected in a body having an inlet and an outlet through which ballast water flows in and out, and the filtration unit is the A filter for filtering the ballast water flowing through the body, an automatic washing unit for backwashing the foreign matter attached to the filter, a first pressure sensor for measuring the pressure inside the body, and installed in each filtration unit for each filtration unit.
- the second pressure sensor is a filter through a pressure measuring hole passing through the upper cover plate for blocking the filter inlet hole in the upper portion of the body It is characterized by measuring the internal pressure.
- the automatic washing unit is a driving unit for driving the automatic washing unit by a signal from the control unit, and is connected to the driving unit and attached to the filter while moving. And a discharge part for discharging the foreign matter sucked from the suction part, and a discharge pipe for discharging the foreign material sucked from the suction part, the discharge pipe being a passage through which the foreign material is discharged, located at the lower part of the body, and the discharge pipe of the plurality of filtration units.
- this one discharge line it is characterized in that to increase the space efficiency in the vessel and achieve a simple structure.
- the automatic washing unit is a driving unit for driving the automatic washing unit by a signal from the control unit, and is connected to the driving unit and attached to the filter while moving.
- the stopper is provided at one side of the stopper so as to contact the body by limiting the movement of the core to prevent the suction rod from hitting the body and preventing damage.
- the body which comes into contact with the stopper is provided with a bushing
- the stopper is formed of a metallic material
- the bushing is formed of a non-metallic material.
- the automatic washing unit is a driving unit for driving the automatic washing unit by a signal from the control unit, and is connected to the driving unit and attached to the filter while moving.
- the driving unit includes a driving shaft rotated and moved by a driving motor, and contact means attached to one side of the driving side; And a pair of first limit switches which are spaced up and down by the Shanghai-dong spacing of the suction unit to be in contact with the contact means, and are further spaced up and down more than the first limit switch, respectively, so as to set the Shanghai East limit section of the suction unit.
- the contact means is moved beyond the separation interval of the first limit switch Wu said first characterized in that to limit the intake by the mobile unit to the double by the second limit switch prevents the suction unit is damaged collide with the body.
- the second limit switch is positioned to face the first limit switch, so that the first limit switch and the second limit switch Even when the spacing is narrow, the second limit switch is characterized in that it can accurately detect the contact means.
- the automatic washing unit is a driving unit for driving the automatic washing unit by a signal from the control unit, and is connected to the driving unit and attached to the filter while moving.
- a core acting as a rotating shaft for rotating the suction rod wherein the suction rod has a diameter equal to or larger than a lead length of the suction rod moving up and down while the suction rod is rotated once, thereby preventing the suction rod from rotating and cleaning the foreign material. Enhancement of filter backwashing efficiency by backwashing debris without overlapping It characterized in that to prevent the suction rod breakage.
- a drain line is formed at the lower portion of the body, and when the operation of the filtration device is stopped, the ballast water in the body is drained. It drains to the line to prevent corrosion of the inside of the body due to the ballast water standing up, and the upper portion of the body includes an air injection portion for injecting air into the body, draining the ballast water in the body through the drain line When the air is injected is characterized in that the foreign matter attached to the inside of the body can be removed.
- the operation of the filtration device is stopped.
- a second air injection unit is disposed to drain the ballast water inside the backwash line to the second drain line to prevent corrosion in the backwash line due to the accumulated ballast water, and to inject air into the discharge pipe.
- the air may be injected to remove the foreign matter attached to the discharge pipe.
- the upper side is coupled to the upper surface of the body
- the lower side is coupled to the partition wall of the body
- the seat is attached to the lower end and the seat is in direct contact with the body
- the O-ring is located on the contact surface of the seat and the body, to prevent the ballast water before filtration inside the filter by the filtration pressure to leak into the contact surface between the filter and the body. Characterized in that it can.
- the sheet on the upper side of the filter contacts the downwardly protruding piece of the upper cover plate which blocks the filter entry hole formed in the upper surface of the body. And, the O-ring is inserted into the O-ring groove formed in the downward protrusion of the upper cover plate, it is possible to replace the O-ring can be easily performed O-ring replacement by removing only the upper cover plate.
- the lower sheet of the filter contacts a protruding piece surrounding the ballast inlet hole formed in the body partition wall, and the O-ring is Since the filter is inserted into the second O-ring groove formed in the lower sheet, the O-ring can be replaced only by removing the filter, so that the O-ring replacement operation can be easily performed.
- the discharge portion includes a back pressure prevention tank on one discharge line formed by the discharge pipe of each filtration unit in communication, discharge The backwash water and the foreign matters of the line are primarily stored in the back pressure prevention tank to prevent an increase in back pressure on the discharge line.
- the back pressure prevention tank has a discharge outlet lower than that of the inlet through which the backwash water is introduced so that the water level in the back pressure prevention tank is the inlet.
- a water level measuring sensor for measuring the water level in the tank
- a pump for discharging the backwash water stored in the tank when the water level measured by the level measuring sensor is above a certain height, Maintaining below, it is characterized by preventing back pressure from increasing on the backwash line.
- the sequential backwash automatic control method measures the pressure inside the body in which the filtered ballast water is stored using a first pressure sensor that measures the pressure in the body.
- a first pressure measuring step A second pressure measuring step of individually measuring a pressure inside the filter of each filtration unit by using a second pressure sensor provided for each filtration unit;
- Under the control of the control unit among the pressures inside the filter of each filtration unit measured in the second pressure measuring step, the pressure inside the body measured in the first pressure measuring step and the filtration unit generating a differential pressure over a predetermined range are sequentially Including a sequential backwashing step for driving the automatic washing unit, it characterized in that the backwashing can be made smoothly by preventing the back pressure increase in the foreign material backwashing process.
- the second pressure measuring step includes an upper cover plate for blocking the filter entry hole in the upper portion of the body.
- the second pressure sensor is characterized in that for measuring the pressure inside the filter of each filtration unit through a pressure measuring hole passing through.
- the sequential backwash automatic control method in the multi-cage type ballast water filtration apparatus is the filtration of the ballast water before the filtration treatment measured at the inlet side of the body under the control of the control unit
- the present invention can obtain the following effects by the configuration, combination, and use relationship described above with the present embodiment.
- the present invention drives the automatic washing unit sequentially for each filtration unit that generates a pressure difference inside the body and a predetermined range of a predetermined range of the filtration unit in the filtration device under the control of the control unit, to prevent the back pressure increase in the backwash of foreign matters It has an effect that can be backwashed smoothly.
- the present invention by installing the second pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the filter of each filtration unit through the pressure measuring hole penetrating through the upper cover plate covering the filter opening of the upper body, the effect of increasing the efficiency of maintenance Has
- the present invention is to disperse the discharge portion and the back washing line for discharging the foreign matter after the filter backwash of the components concentrated in the upper part of the filter in consideration of the special installation environment of the filtration device mounted on the ship to the lower part of the filtration device
- the discharge pipe of each filtration unit in a single line, it is possible to simplify the structure and reduce the space for the installation of the filtration unit, as well as to integrate the foreign matter discharge and back pressure management of each filtration unit efficiently It has a manageable effect.
- the present invention includes dual triple related components which can prevent the damage of the automatic washing unit components moving in order to backwash the filter in each filtration unit in advance, thereby preventing damage to the apparatus and ensuring durability. Has the effect.
- the present invention prevents the suction part which sucks foreign substances in the process of backwashing the filter in each filtration unit so as not to leave foreign substances which are not sucked in the filter on the movement path, and prevents the formation of back pressure in the discharge pipe and the backwashing line. All ballast water in the filtration apparatus can be discharged, and the effect of maintaining the airtightness and replacement of the filter can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a conventional multi-cage type ballast water filtration device
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a conventional multi-cage type ballast water filtration device
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a multi-cage type ballast water filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the filtering device of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the filtration device of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the filtration apparatus of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the back washing line and the back pressure prevention tank.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion 'A' of FIG. 4 showing the relationship between the stopper and the bushing.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion 'B' of FIG. 4 showing a detailed configuration of a driving unit
- FIG. 10 is a reference diagram showing the relationship between the diameter of the suction hole and the lead interval that moves the suction rod 1 rotation
- 11 is a reference diagram showing the separation interval between the shankdong interval of the suction rod and the suction rod
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first and second pressure sensors are located.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the drain line and the air injection portion are located;
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the second drain line and the second air injection unit are located;
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion 'C' of FIG. 4 showing a coupling relationship between an upper side of a filter and FIG.
- 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling relationship of the upper side of the conventional filter
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion 'D' of FIG. 4 showing a coupling relationship under the filter
- driving unit 311 driving motor 312: driving shaft
- suction part 321 suction rod 3211: suction port 322: core 3221: stopper
- discharge portion 331 discharge pipe 3311: exhaust valve
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the multi-cage type ballast water filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the filtration device of Figure 3
- Figure 5 is a plan view of the filtration device of Figure 3
- Figure 6 3 is a bottom view of the filtration apparatus of FIG. 3
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a relationship between a backwash line and a back pressure preventing tank
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part 'A' of FIG. 4 showing a relationship between a stopper and a bushing
- 9 is an enlarged view of a portion 'B' of FIG. 4 showing a detailed configuration of a driving unit
- FIG. 10 is a reference diagram showing a relation between a lead spacing and a suction port that a suction rod moves while rotating one rotation
- FIG. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the first and second pressure sensors are located
- FIG. 13 is a view illustrating a state where the drain line and the air injection unit are located
- 14 is a sectional view of the second drain line and the second air injection unit.
- Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the 'C' portion of Fig. 4 showing the coupling relationship of the upper side of the filter
- Fig. 16 is a sectional view showing the coupling relationship of the upper side of the conventional filter
- Fig. 17. Is an enlarged view of portion 'D' of FIG. 4 showing a coupling relationship under the filter.
- the multi-cage type ballast water filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention the ballast water A structure in which a plurality of filtration units are packaged and connected in a body 10 having an inlet 110 and an outlet 120 to flow in and out, and each filtration unit filters a ballast water flowing through the body 10.
- 20 and the automatic washing unit 30 for backwashing the foreign matter attached to the filter 20 (that is, the filter unit is not marked with a separate reference numeral, but the filter 20 and Means a unit consisting of the automatic washing unit 30).
- the body 10 is a part forming the outer skeleton of the multi-cage type ballast water filtration apparatus according to the present invention, the ballast water introduced into the interior through the inlet 110 of the body 10 is in the body 10
- the foreign matter is filtered and processed while passing through the filtration unit is located is discharged through the outlet portion 120 of the body (10).
- the outlet portion 120 of the body 10 is preferably located above the inlet portion 110, the inside of the body 10, as shown in Figure 4, between the inlet portion 110
- the filter chamber 161 is formed by the lower surface 150 forming the lowermost surface of the body 10 and the partition wall 140 forming the intermediate surface and temporarily storing the ballast water flowing into the inlet 110 before the treatment.
- the upper surface 130 forming the uppermost surface of the partition wall 140 and the body 10 with the outlet portion 120 interposed therebetween and filtered through the filter 20 and the filter 20.
- filtration chamber 162 may be formed to store the treated ballast water.
- the filter inlet hole 131 is formed through the upper surface 130 to allow the filter 20 to enter the body 10, and is coupled to the filter inlet hole 131 after the filter 20 is installed.
- the upper cover plate 170 to close it is combined.
- the partition wall 140 has a ballast water inlet 141 formed therethrough so that the ballast water temporarily stored in the filtration chamber 161 can be introduced into the filter 20, and surrounds the ballast water inlet 141.
- Protruding pieces 142 which are in contact with the inner surface of the lower side of the filter 20 may be formed so that the lower side of the 20 may be stably fixed.
- the automatic washing unit 30 is configured to backwash the foreign matter attached to the filter 20.
- the automatic washing unit 30 drives the automatic washing unit by a signal of a controller (not shown) ( 310, a suction part 320 connected to the driving part 310 to suck foreign matter attached to the filter 20, and a discharge part 330 to discharge the foreign matter sucked from the suction part 320. It may include.
- the driving unit 310 provides power for operating the automatic cleaning unit 30, and uses the power to rotate and / or move the suction unit 320, which will be described later, and generally provides driving power.
- the driving motor 311 and one end is connected to the driving motor 311, the core of the suction unit 320 to be described later that is connected to the other end while being rotated and / or moved by receiving power from the driving motor 311 It may include a drive shaft 312 to rotate and / or move in conjunction with (322).
- the drive shaft 312 has a separate contact means 313, which is formed in a plate shape so as to contact a pair of limit switches to be described later An example) and a pair of first limit switches 314 spaced up and down by a contact interval between the contact means 313 (which corresponds to the shank east distance of the drive shaft 312) are disposed.
- the contact means 313 contacts the lower first limit switch 314 so as to move upward.
- the contact means 313 moves upwardly. 314) has a structure to move downward.
- the suction part 320 is a part that sucks the foreign matter attached to the filter 20 while being connected to the driving unit 310, the suction rod 321 for sucking the foreign matter attached to the filter 20 and the like.
- the suction rod 321 is connected to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction, and one end thereof is coupled to the driving shaft 312 of the driving unit 310 to rotate in conjunction with the rotation of the driving shaft 312 and / or the shankdong. And / or a core 322 serving as a rotating shaft for rotating the suction rod 321 while moving.
- the suction rod 321 has a foreign material and a backwashing water attached to the inner circumferential surface of the filter 20 through a suction port 3211 formed at the center thereof while one end thereof is in contact with or very close to the inner circumferential surface of the filter 20.
- the filtered ballast water outside the filter 20 is sucked together with the foreign matter attached to the inside of the filter 20 by the suction pressure at the suction port 3211, which is passed back from the outside of the filter 20 to the backwash water.
- the like to be moved to the core 322, and the core 322 has a discharge part to be described later through a conduit formed in a lengthwise direction with foreign substances sucked from each suction rod 321 and the like. 330 to allow it to be discharged.
- the discharge portion 330 is a portion for discharging the foreign matter sucked by the suction unit 320, one end of the discharge pipe 331 which is the discharge passage of the foreign matter is in communication with the core 322 and the other end is in communication with the outside As a result, foreign matters and the like are discharged from the core 322 to the outside.
- An exhaust valve 3311 is connected to one side of the discharge pipe 331, and the exhaust valve 3311 is connected to one side of the discharge pipe 331 to suction / absorb foreign substances attached to the filter 20. It is controlled by a controller (not shown) to provide a suction force for discharge.
- the discharge pipe 331, the core 322, and the suction bar 321 may be at atmospheric pressure, ie, high inside the filtration chamber 162 or inside the filter 20. Since a lower air pressure is formed compared to the air pressure, the ballast water in the filtration chamber 162 is sucked into the suction bar 321 having a low air pressure, and at this time, foreign substances attached to the inner circumferential surface of the filter 20 are also sucked together (at this time, suction The ballast water of the post-filtration chamber 162 serves as the backwash water), and when the exhaust valve 3311 is closed, suction of the backwash water and the foreign matter is stopped.
- the first pressure sensor 40 for measuring the pressure inside the body 10 and each filtration Including the second pressure sensor 50 installed in each unit to measure the pressure in the filter 20 of each filtration unit, under the control of a controller (not shown), the pressure inside the body 10 and the differential pressure of a predetermined range or more
- the automatic washing unit 30 is sequentially driven for each filtration unit to be generated, thereby preventing back pressure increase in the foreign material back washing process, so that back washing can be performed smoothly.
- the ballast water is simply introduced into the body 10, that is, the pressure at the inlet (see the inlet pressure sensor d in FIGS. 1 and 2) and the body ( 10) measure the pressure at the outlet (i.e. the outlet pressure sensor (e) in Figures 1 and 2) at which the ballast water is discharged to the outside, and when the differential pressure between them becomes large (i.e., at the outlet)
- the pressure at the inlet is increased compared to the pressure)
- this method is applied to the plurality of filtration units in the body 10.
- the second pressure sensor is installed for each of the plurality of filtration units disposed in the body 10 of the filtration device to measure the pressure inside the filter 20 of each filtration unit ( 50), the first pressure sensor 40 for measuring the pressure inside the post-filtration chamber 162 just before discharge after the filtration process is completed, the post-filtration chamber 162 in the upper surface 130 of the body 10 in the figure
- An example of measuring the internal pressure is shown, but the pressure measured by the outlet portion 120 of the body 10 may be measured, and the filter of each filtration unit measured by the second pressure sensor ( 20) Since the internal pressure is individually prepared, the foreign material backwashing operation is automatically performed by the automatic washing unit 30 only for the filtration unit whose differential pressure exceeds a predetermined range, so that the suction of the discharge pipe 331 is carried out at once.
- Backwash water or foreign objects It can be prevented, and accordingly the flow rate is increased at once in the channel of the discharge pipe 331, or closed it is possible to solve the problem of back pressure increase. That is, assuming that four filtration units are arranged in one body 10 in the present invention, the back washing operation by the automatic washing unit 30 proceeds simultaneously in four filtration units in a conventional manner.
- the discharge pipe 331 When the discharge pipe 331 is discharged, movement of concentrated backwash water and foreign matters is concentrated in the pipe of the discharge pipe 331, and thus, the pipe of the discharge pipe 331 is frequently blocked (that is, the back pressure is excessively increased.
- the backwash water and the pipes of the discharge pipe 331 at once Foreign matters are not concentrated, but the backwash water and foreign matters, which are moved from each filtration unit, are dispersed and introduced into the pipeline of the discharge pipe 331, so that the pipeline of the discharge pipe 331 is blocked at once. And the back pressure is instantly increased to thereby prevent the phenomenon that the back washing operation can smoothly be made can be effectively prevented.
- the second pressure sensor 50 penetrates the upper cover plate 170 which blocks the upper portion of the body 10, that is, the filter inlet hole 131 of the upper surface 130. Since the pressure inside the filter 20 is measured through the measuring hole 173, repair and replacement of the second pressure sensor 50 may be performed even by dismantling only the upper cover plate 170. It can be done.
- the second pressure sensor 50 installed as described above directly penetrates the upper surface 130 of the body 10 to measure the pressure inside the post-filtration chamber 162 or at the outlet 120 of the body 10. The pressure measured at the first pressure sensor 40 measuring the pressure of the pressure difference is compared.
- a transmitter for measuring pressure, a pressure sensor, a differential pressure switch, or the like may be used as the first pressure sensor 40 and the second pressure sensor 50.
- the inlet 110 side of the body 10 may measure the pressure inside the filtration chamber 161, as described above separately installed on the inlet 110 side.
- the pressure inside the filtration chamber 161 measured by the pressure sensor may be referred to as the overall average of the pressures in each filtration unit (or the second pressure sensor 50 measured the pressure in each filtration unit). It is also possible to calculate the average of the values), if the measured pressure inside the pre-filtration chamber 161 is outside the predetermined range and the pressure inside the post-filtration chamber 162 measured by the first pressure sensor 40 When the differential pressure is displayed, the pressure difference in the body 10 has reached a dangerous level. At this time, the pressure difference in the body 10 is adjusted to maintain a stable level by performing the backwashing process at the same time in all filtration units. It is.
- a sequential automatic backwashing control method in the multi-cage-type ballast water filtration apparatus in which the first and second pressure sensors 40 and 50 are installed as described above will include a body 10 having an inlet and an outlet through which the ballast water flows in and out.
- the ballast water filtered through the first pressure sensor 40 for measuring the pressure in the body 10 is stored (10) a first pressure measuring step (S1) for measuring the pressure inside the chamber, more specifically, after the filtration chamber 162; A second pressure measuring step (S2) of separately measuring the pressure inside the filter 20 of each filtration unit by using the second pressure sensor 50 installed for each filtration unit; Under the control of a controller (not shown), the body 10 measured in the first pressure measuring step S1 among the pressures inside the filter 20 of each filtration unit measured in the second pressure measuring step S2.
- a sequential backwashing step (S3) for sequentially driving the automatic washing unit 30 for each filtration unit generating an internal pressure and a differential pressure over a predetermined range; In order.
- the first pressure sensor 40 installed on the upper side of the body 10 (if necessary, the first pressure sensor 40 may be a body). It is not excluded that the case is installed at the inlet of the outlet 120 of (10)) by measuring the pressure inside the body 10, more specifically, inside the filtration chamber 162, the filtered ballast water By transmitting the measured value to the controller (not shown), the controller (not shown) is able to always manage the pressure in the body 10, in the second pressure measurement step (S2) shown in FIG. As described above, the pressure inside the filter 20 through the pressure measuring hole 173 formed through each upper cover plate 170 covering the filter inlet hole 131 formed to match the number of filtration units included in the body 10.
- a plurality of second pressure sensors (corresponding to the number of filtration units) arranged to measure By measuring the pressure inside the filter 20 for each filtration unit using 0) and transmitting the measured value to a control unit (not shown), the control unit (not shown) Since the pressure can be checked at any time, therefore, in the sequential backwashing step S3, the pressure value inside the body 10 transmitted in the first pressure measuring step S1 and the second pressure measuring step ( In contrast to the pressure value inside the filter 20 for each filtration unit transmitted from S2), only the filtration unit whose differential pressure exceeds a predetermined range is first driven by the automatic washing unit 30 sequentially and attached to the filter 20.
- the pressure inside the filtration chamber 161 may be measured using a pressure sensor installed separately on the inlet 110 side of the body 10.
- the pressure inside the filtration chamber 161 measured by the pressure sensor separately installed on the unit 110 side may be referred to as the total average of the pressure inside each filtration unit (or the second pressure measuring the pressure inside each filtration unit). It is also possible to calculate the average of the value measured by the sensor 50), if the measured pressure inside the filtration chamber 161 is measured after the filtration chamber 162 measured by the first pressure sensor 40 When the internal pressure and the differential pressure out of a certain range are displayed, the pressure difference in the body 10 reaches a dangerous level. At this time, the pressure difference in the body 10 is performed by performing all back washing processes at the same time in all filtration units. stable It is to be added to perform as a whole a back washing step (S4) for adjusting to maintain the level.
- S4 back washing step
- the discharge pipe 331 which is a passage through which foreign matters are discharged from the discharge part 330 is located under the body 10, and the plurality of filtration units under the body 10.
- the discharge pipe 331 is formed in communication with one of the back washing line 332, it is characterized in that the space efficiency in the vessel can be achieved and a simple structure.
- the space above the filtration device is also very narrow.
- maintenance difficulty is inevitably increased.
- each component of the filtration device is concentrated on the upper part of the filtration device, the more necessary to install and dismantle it, Since the space must also be large, a separate upper space must be secured for the filtration device in a special installation environment such as a ship, and the lower space formed between the filtration device and the bottom surface by a pedestal supporting the filtration device is not utilized.
- the discharge pipe 331 is a passage through which the foreign matter is discharged from the discharge part 330, the body Located in the lower portion of the upper portion (10), and protrudes to the outside through the lower surface 150 of the body 10, a plurality of discharge pipes protruding for each filtration unit at the lower portion of the body 10 ( 331) to communicate with all to form one back washing line 332, the foreign substances discharged by the back washing process from each filtration unit through the one back washing line 332 to the outside at once It will form a structure that allows it.
- the driving unit 310 is disposed on the upper portion of the body 10 and the discharge portion 330 is separately disposed on the lower portion of the body 10, so that all configurations are the body ( It is not necessary to secure the upper space of the filtration device more than necessary in a special environment called a ship by eliminating the problem as the conventional one concentrated on the upper side of 10), and the filtration device and the bottom by the pedestal 151 supporting the filtration device from the bottom. Since the outlet portion 330 is positioned in the lower space by utilizing the lower space formed between the surfaces, it is possible not only to increase the usability of the space but also to configure a separate piping line extending downward from the discharge portion located at the upper side as in the prior art.
- the discharge unit 330 disposed below the filtration device may be installed, replaced, and dismantled, the convenience of operation and the convenience of maintenance may be increased (as well as the driving unit 310 in the upper part of the body 10). And the installation, replacement and dismantling of each part of the filtration device can also be easily performed because the discharge part 330 of the upper part of the filtration device is separated to the bottom).
- the pressure in the discharge pipe 331 rises from low pressure to high pressure, thereby forming a pressure that makes it difficult to suck foreign substances attached to the inner circumferential surface of the filter 20.
- the discharge pipe 331 of each filtration unit communicates (converges) with one back washing line 332 directly from the lower part of the body 10 so that foreign matter or back washing water is discharged through one back washing line 332. Since it is formed, even if there are a plurality of filtration unit has an advantage that the discharge portion 330 is formed in a simple structure.
- the back pressure prevention tank 333 has a configuration such as a storage tank forming an internal space capable of storing water, and is located in the middle of the back washing line 332. Therefore, the backwashing water and the foreign matter, which were moved along the backwashing line 332, are introduced into the back pressure preventing tank 333 in the middle and temporarily stored. That is, in the case of the conventional case in which only the back washing line 332 is formed long, the back washing water and the foreign matter, which are moved along the back washing line 332, are weakened in the flow moving along the back washing line 332.
- the backwash water and the foreign matter flowing through the back washing line 332 is temporarily stored in the back pressure preventing tank 333 in the middle, As in the prior art, it is quickly moved from the back washing line 332 to the back pressure prevention tank 333 without being stuck in the middle of the long back washing line 332, thereby preventing the back washing line 332 from being blocked. Even if the back pressure does not increase It can be prevented.
- the back pressure preventing tank 333 is formed such that the outlet 3332 is discharged lower than the inlet 3331 to allow the backwashing water to flow into the tank, and thus, the back pressure preventing tank 333.
- the water level can be maintained lower than the inlet (3331), the backwash water flowing into the back pressure prevention tank 333 in the back washing line 332 through the inlet (3331) can be moved smoothly without clogging.
- the back pressure can be prevented from increasing so much in advance.
- the back pressure prevention tank 333 artificially includes a water level measuring sensor 3333 for measuring the water level in the tank, and a backwash water stored in the tank when the water level measured by the water level measuring sensor 3333 is greater than or equal to a predetermined height. It is possible to include a pump 3334 operating to allow for faster discharge, to maintain the water level in the tank below a certain height at all times to prevent an increase in back pressure on the backwash line 332.
- the present invention is provided with a water level measuring sensor (3333) for measuring the water level in the tank separately in the back pressure prevention tank 333, through which the water level in the tank is a certain height (usually the same as the height of the inlet 3331) If the height rises above) by detecting this to operate the pump 3332 installed in the outlet 3332 line to allow the backwash water, etc. stored in the tank to be discharged faster through the outlet 3332 artificially, the tank By maintaining the water level does not rise above a certain height it can be prevented in advance so that the back pressure does not increase by that much.
- a water level measuring sensor 3333 for measuring the water level in the tank separately in the back pressure prevention tank 333, through which the water level in the tank is a certain height (usually the same as the height of the inlet 3331) If the height rises above) by detecting this to operate the pump 3332 installed in the outlet 3332 line to allow the backwash water, etc. stored in the tank to be discharged faster through the outlet 3332 artificially, the tank By maintaining the
- the components of the automatic washing unit 30 are frequently used with the body 10 or the filter 20 in the process of operating the automatic washing unit 30 to backwash the foreign matter attached to the filter 20. It may include technical configurations that can be more fundamentally prevented from being damaged due to a bump or the like. That is, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS.
- the suction part 320 moves the core 322 in conjunction with the rotation and the shankdong of the drive shaft 312 so as to backwash the foreign matter attached to the inner peripheral surface of the filter 20.
- the suction rod 321 attached to the to be able to suck the foreign matter attached to the inner circumferential surface while rotating and moving the inner circumferential surface of the filter 20, when the core 322 is excessively moved up and down the core (
- the suction rod 321 located at the bottom of the 322 may hit the body 10, that is, the partition wall 140 of the filtration chamber 162, or the suction rod 321 located at the top of the core 322.
- the stopper 3221 is provided at a position higher than the uppermost suction rod 321 attached to the core 322 is not illustrated, but the stopper 3221 may have a core as necessary. It may be further formed at a position higher than the uppermost suction rod 321 attached to 322. At this time, the stopper 3221 is in contact with the partition wall 140 and / or the upper surface 130 is necessary to prevent damage due to the contact, for this purpose in the present invention as shown in FIG.
- the stopper 3221 is formed of a metal material and the bushing 143 is made of a non-metal material, in particular, a self-lubricating plastic, By forming a plastic material such as polypropylene (PP) or nylon, it is possible to prevent the stopper 3221 or the partition wall 140 (or the bushing 143) from being damaged even after frequent contact and bumping.
- PP polypropylene
- a pair of the first limit may be further provided.
- the contact means 313 further includes a pair of second limit switches 315 spaced upward and downward from the switch 314 so as to set a Shanghai copper limit section of the core 322 of the suction part 320.
- the second limit switch 315 In the case of moving beyond the separation interval of the first limit switch 314 is detected by the second limit switch 315 by double limiting the movement of the core 322 of the suction unit 320
- the suction part 320 more specifically, the suction rod 321 may be prevented from being damaged by hitting the body 10.
- a separate contact means 313 is attached to the drive shaft 312, the contact means 313 A pair of first limit switches 314 spaced vertically and spaced apart from each other (W1, which corresponds to the shank dong spacing of the drive shaft 312) by placing the gap between the drive shafts 312
- W1 which corresponds to the shank dong spacing of the drive shaft 312
- the contact means 31 for 3) may continue to move beyond the first limit switch 314, and if this occurs, the suction rod 321 of the suction unit 320 hits the body 10 and is damaged.
- the upper and lower portions of the pair of first limit switches 314 may be further added to the first limit switch 314 as shown in FIG. 9.
- the second limit switch 315 is disposed to be further spaced apart from each other (in this case, the interval W2 between the second limit switch 315 is the suction rod 321 of the core 322 is the body 10 It should be within the range that does not touch).
- the second limit switch 315 located above the pair of second limit switches 315 is higher than the first limit switch 314 located above the one of the pair of first limit switches 314.
- the second limit switch 315 is disposed further apart from each other, and the second limit switch 315 located below the pair of second limit switches 315 is positioned below the first limit switch 314 of the pair of first limit switches 314. 9, the contact means 313 continuously moves downward beyond the lower first limit switch 314, as illustrated in FIG. 9.
- the second limit switch 315 transmits the contact signal to a controller (not shown) so that the driving shaft 312 is provided with the contact means 313. This can be controlled so that it no longer moves downward.
- the circuit in which the second limit switch 315 is connected to a controller (not shown) forms a separate circuit separate from the circuit in which the first limit switch 314 is connected to a controller (not shown).
- the second limit switch 315 may be used.
- the second limit switch 315 transmits the contact signal to the control unit (not shown).
- the drive shaft 312 to which the contact means 313 is attached is to be controlled so as not to move any more.
- the second limit switch 315 is positioned to face the first limit switch 314, so that the second limit even when the separation distance between the first limit switch 314 and the second limit switch 315 is narrow.
- the switch 315 may allow the contact means 313 to be detected accurately. That is, if the second limit switch 315 is spaced up and down at the same position as the first limit switch 314, if the second limit switch 315 is not sufficiently spaced apart from the first limit switch 314, After the contact means 313 passes the first limit switch 314 and before the second limit switch 315 contacts, the interference between the first limit switch 314 and the second limit switch 315 already occurs. Therefore, the second limit switch 315 may not be able to accurately detect the contact means 313. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG.
- the second limit switch 315 may be replaced by the first limit switch ( By placing it in a position opposite to 314, the gap between the second limit switch 315 and the first limit switch 314 is narrow (that is, the suction rod 321 is the most suitable for backwashing the filter 20). Body at the low or highest position ( 10, the second limit switch 315 is able to accurately detect the contact means 313 without interference with the first limit switch 314, even if the separation interval with the narrow), the suction rod 321 is the body ( It is possible to prevent double damage accurately by hitting 10).
- the diameter (L1) of the suction port (3211) in the suction rod 321 lead length (L2) moving up and down while the suction rod 321 is rotated once Is greater than or equal to), it is possible to increase the filter backwashing efficiency and to prevent damage to the suction rod 321 by leaving the portion that does not backwash the foreign material while the suction rod 321 is rotated.
- the suction rods 321 which are radially attached to the core 322 at a predetermined interval are interlocked according to the rotation and the shank of the core 322 to remove foreign substances attached to the inner circumferential surface of the filter 20.
- the lead length L2 at which the suction rod 321 moves upward while being rotated once is an inlet at which the foreign substance is sucked from the suction rod 321.
- the suction rod 321 is rotated by the length of the lead length L2 which is moved upward while the suction rod 321 is sucked by subtracting the length of the suction port diameter L1.
- the foreign matter attached to the inner circumferential surface of the filter is not sucked and still remains, and the suction surface of the filter 20 sucked by the suction rod 321 does not overlap while the suction rod 321 moves one lead.
- suction surface of filter 20 where suction rod 321 passed Due to the filtration process the filtration process continues without interruption during the backwashing process
- the foreign matter is attached again, so that the foreign matter remaining when the suction rod 321 is rotated downward in the future (these foreign substances are sucked in the suction rod) (321) will continue to attach more during the inhalation process, so that the adhesion thickness of the foreign matter becomes large) and the newly attached foreign matter hit the suction rod 321, so if the process is repeated repeatedly It causes a problem that the damage or damage of the rod 321 is more likely to occur, and the filtration efficiency is lowered due to the foreign matter attached to the filter.
- the lead length for moving the diameter L1 of the suction port 3211 in the suction rod 321 upward while the suction rod 321 rotates once By forming approximately equal to or larger than L2), the lead length L2 of which the suction rod 321 moves upward while making one rotation in the process of operating the automatic washing unit 30 to remove foreign substances in the filter 20 is performed. Since the suction rod 321 forms an interval equal to or smaller than the diameter L1 of the suction port 3211, which is an inlet for the foreign substance to be sucked in, the suction rod 321 moves while rotating one rotation upwards. The suction rod 321 is sucked when the diameter L1 of the suction port 3211 is formed larger than the lead length L2.
- the suction surface of the filter 20 is superimposed so that the suction surface of the filter 20 does not have backwashing on the inner circumferential surface of the filter 20. If there is no part present in the state attached to the material or is superimposed suction, thus, when the suction rod 321 is lowered while rotating downward in the future, the suction rod 321 collides with the foreign matter remaining as in the prior art Since it is also prevented in advance, in the process of backwashing the filter 20 in each filtration unit, the suction rod 321 for sucking the foreign matter can be prevented from being damaged or damaged by frequent collisions with the foreign matter, the filter It is possible to minimize the adhesion of foreign substances to the filtration efficiency is increased.
- the distance (L4) between the plurality of suction rods 321 connected to the core 322 is equal to or greater than the shankdong interval (L5) of the core 322
- the suction rod 321 hits the remaining foreign matter in the process of moving to the lower side, if this process is repeated repeatedly, the problem that the suction rod 321 breakage or damage is more likely to occur and the filtration efficiency
- the distance L4 between the plurality of suction rods 321 connected to the core 322 as compared to the shankdong spacing L5 of the core 322 By forming the same or smaller, the core 322 is upward While moving, the predetermined area of the filter 20 backwashed between the suction bar 321 and the suction bar 321 is overlapped so that foreign matter does not leave a portion of the filter 20 that is not backwashed, and thus, the core 322 in the future.
- suction rod 321 collides with the foreign substance remaining in the case of moving to the lower side, it is also prevented in advance to suck the foreign substance in the process of backwashing the filter 20 in each filtration unit. 321 may be prevented from being damaged or damaged due to frequent collisions with the foreign matter remaining, and the problem of inferior filtration efficiency.
- the drain line 180 with a separate control valve 181 is formed at the bottom of the body 10, the operation of the filtration device is stopped In this case, the ballast water inside the body 10 may be drained to the drain line 180 to prevent corrosion of the inside of the body 10 due to standing ballast water.
- the ballast water filtration device of the present invention often occurs when the ballast water filtration device is stopped, such as when the vessel is anchored for a long time due to the nature of being mounted on the vessel, the filtration device does not operate for a long time If the ballast water is left standing in the body 10 of the filtration device, the ballast water containing salt may cause corrosion to the inside of the body 10 due to the characteristics of the ballast water containing salt. There is a problem that will adversely affect.
- a separate control valve 181 is attached to the lower portion of the body 10, more specifically, the lower surface 150 of the lowermost body 10
- a drain line 180 (for reference, the control valve 181 may be omitted).
- the position where the drain line 180 is installed is preferably formed in communication with the lowest portion of the lower surface 150.
- an air injection unit 190 for injecting air into the body 10 in addition to the upper portion of the body 10 Including the ballast water in the body 10 may inject air during drainage through the drain line 180 to remove foreign substances attached to the inside of the body 10.
- the air injection to inject air toward the inside of the body 10 from the top of the body 10, that is, the upper surface 130 of the body 10 Part 190 (which is connected to a compressor or the like for providing air or compressed air to inject air or compressed air into the body 10, and may include a control opening and closing valve for adjusting the injection)
- air or compressed air
- the air injection unit 190 is connected to a compressor or the like for providing air or compressed air to inject air or compressed air into the body 10 and may include a control opening and closing valve for adjusting the injection
- air or compressed air
- 10 allows the ballast water in 10 to be quickly discharged through the drain line 180.
- the ballast water accumulated in the filtration chamber 162 due to the air injection through the air injection unit 190 passes through the filter 20 and passes through the ballast water inlet hole 141 under the filter 20. ) To be finally discharged through the drain line 180. At this time, the effect that the foreign matter attached to the inner surface of the body 10 can be discharged together from the inner surface by the pressure in accordance with the air injection by the air injection unit 190 can also be expected.
- the air injection unit 190 is used as a configuration to inject a separate compressed air, but if necessary discharge the ballast water discharged through the drain line 180 by discharging the air in the body (10) Configurations such as vents can also be utilized to facilitate the operation.
- a second drain line 3321 with a second control valve (33211) is formed at the bottom of the back washing line 332, the filtration apparatus
- the ballast water in the backwash line 332 is completely drained to the outside through the second drain line 3331 when the operation of the gas is stopped, thereby preventing corrosion in the backwash line 332 due to the accumulated ballast water. It is characterized by enabling it.
- the ballast water filtration device of the present invention frequently occurs when the ballast water filtration device is stopped, such as when the vessel is anchored for a long time due to the nature of being installed and operated on the ship.
- the ballast water is left standing in the discharge pipe 331 or the back washing line 332 of the automatic washing unit 30 used to backwash the foreign substances of the filter device filter 20. If the characteristics of the ballast water containing salt, the corrosion of the discharge pipe 331 or the back washing line 332 due to the problem that adversely affects the durability of the discharge pipe 331 or back washing line 332 Will occur.
- An attached second drain line 3331 is further formed.
- the second drain line 3331 opens the second control valve 3331 of the second drain line 3331 to collect backwash water and foreign matter accumulated in the discharge pipe 331 and the backwash line 332 of each filtration unit.
- the position where the second drain line 3321 is installed is preferably formed in communication with the lowest portion of the back washing line 332.
- a second air may be injected into the discharge pipe 331 on the discharge pipe 331 of each filtration unit.
- the air injection unit 3322 is further disposed to inject air when the ballast water in the backwash line 332 is drained through the second drain line 3331 to remove foreign substances attached to the inside of the discharge pipe 331. Can be removed.
- the second air injection unit 3322 (this is air or compressed) to inject air toward the discharge pipe 331 inside the discharge pipe 331 of each filtration unit
- the second drain line Air (or compressed air) is discharged through the second air injection unit 3322 at the time of drainage (discharge) of backwash water and foreign matter in the discharge pipe 331 and the backwashing line 332 through 3321. Injected into the discharge pipe 331 allows the backwash water and the foreign matter in each discharge pipe 331 and the back washing line 332 to be quickly discharged through the second drain line 3331.
- the upper side of the filter 20 is coupled to the upper surface 130 of the body 10, the lower side of the partition wall of the body (10) It is coupled to the 140, and the upper and lower ends of the filter 20 has a form that is attached to the seat 210 is seated in direct contact with the body 10.
- the sheet 210 and the upper side of the filter 20 and A separate O-ring 60 is placed on the contact surface between the downwardly protruding pieces 171 of the upper cover plate 170 of the body 10, so that the filter 20 is controlled by the filtration pressure (that is, the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the filter 20). It is possible to prevent the ballast water from flowing into the contact surface gap between the filter 20 and the body 10, that is, the downward protrusion 171 of the upper cover plate 170.
- the sheet 210 fixed to the filter 20 is directly the body 10, that is, the upper portion.
- the sheet 210 fixed to the filter 20 is directly the body 10, that is, the upper portion.
- the O-ring 60 By contacting the downward projection 171 of the cover plate 170, but by placing a separate O-ring 60 on the contact surface between the sheet 210 and the downward projection 171 of the upper cover plate 170, The ballast water before filtration inside the filter 20 by the O-ring 60 flows out of the filter 20 through a contact surface gap between the sheet 210 and the downwardly protruding piece 171 of the upper cover plate 170. Will be prevented. Since the O-ring 60 is located in the recessed groove formed in the sheet 210 or the upper cover plate 170, the downward protrusion 171, the conventional rubber packing () even in the filtration pressure inside the filter 20 As shown in FIG.
- the O-ring 60 is inserted into the O-ring groove 172 formed in the downwardly protruding piece 171 of the upper cover plate 170, as shown in FIG. 15.
- the O-ring 60 included to maintain the airtightness of the upper portion of the filter 20 as described above is inserted into the O-ring groove 172 formed in the downward protrusion piece 171 of the upper cover plate 170. If possible, when the replacement or maintenance work for the O-ring 60, the upper cover plate 170 is only to separate from the body 10, the downward projection piece of the upper cover plate 170 Since the O-ring 60 located in the O-ring groove 172 formed in the can be easily separated and replaced, the O-ring 60 can be replaced in a short time and the convenient operation can be performed. If it is assumed that the O-ring groove 172 is formed on the surface of the sheet 210 on the upper side of the filter 20, unlike in FIG.
- the upper cover plate 170 for the replacement of the O-ring 60 In addition to the separation of the filter 20 in addition to the operation to be pulled out in the body 10 must be further proceeded (even if, even if the replacement operation of the O-ring 60 without the filter 20 is not removed, This is because the worker must go up to the upper side of the body 10 and work through the inside of the filter inlet hole 131. It is obvious that this is not easy), replacement or maintenance of the O-ring 60 will have a much more complicated and time-consuming problem. Therefore, in the present invention, by forming the O-ring groove 172 to be fixed to the O-ring 60 as described above in the downward protrusion piece 171 of the upper cover plate 170, the convenience and speed of the replacement operation It can be secured.
- the seat 210 under the filter 20 is the partition wall 140 of the body 10. Is in contact with the protruding piece 142 surrounding the ballast inlet hole 141 formed therein, wherein the O-ring 60 is formed in the second O-ring groove 211 formed in the seat 210 under the filter 20.
- the seat 210 attached to the lower side of the filter 20 protrudes around the ballast inlet hole 141 in the partition wall 140 of the body 10.
- the protruding piece 142 In contact with the protruding piece 142 is formed to be coupled, wherein the O-ring 60 included for airtightness in the contact surface between the sheet 210 and the protruding piece 142 below the filter 20 is firmly
- the second O-ring groove 211 which is formed to be seated and fixed is formed to be recessed to the seat 210 surface of the lower side of the filter 20, the replacement of the O-ring 60 under the filter 20 is performed.
- the replacement or maintenance of the O-ring 60 located below the filter 20 is more complicated. And you will have a lot of time-consuming problems. Accordingly, in the present invention, by replacing the second O-ring groove 211 to be fixed to the seat 210 surface of the lower side of the filter 20, the O-ring 60 in the lower position of the filter 20 as described above, the replacement For the operation, if only the filter 20 is pulled out from the body 10 to the outside, the O-ring 60 attached thereto can be easily replaced from the outside, thereby ensuring convenience and speed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 밸러스트수가 유출입되는 유입부와 유출부를 갖는 바디 내에 다수의 여과유닛이 패키지화되어 연결된 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치에 있어서,상기 여과유닛은 상기 바디 내부를 흐르는 밸러스트수를 여과시키는 필터와, 상기 필터에 부착되는 이물질을 역세척하는 자동세척부를 포함하고,상기 바디 내부의 압력을 측정하는 제1압력센서와, 각 여과유닛마다 설치되어 각 여과유닛의 필터 내부의 압력을 측정하는 제2압력센서를 포함하여,제어부의 제어하에 바디 내부의 압력과 일정 범위 이상의 차압이 발생하는 여과유닛별로 순차적으로 상기 자동세척부를 구동시켜, 이물질 역세척과정에서의 배압증가를 방지하여 역세척이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제2압력센서는 상기 바디 상부의 필터인입공을 차단하는 상부덮개판을 관통하는 압력측정공을 통해 필터 내부의 압력을 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자동세척부는 제어부의 신호에 의해 자동세척부를 구동시키는 구동부와, 상기 구동부에 연결되어 움직이면서 상기 필터에 부착된 이물질을 흡입하는 흡입부와, 상기 흡입부에서 흡입된 이물질을 배출시키는 배출부를 포함하고,상기 배출부는 이물질이 배출되는 통로가 되는 배출관이 상기 바디의 하부에 위치하며, 다수의 여과유닛의 배출관이 하나의 배출라인으로 연통 형성됨으로써, 선박 내 공간효율성을 높이고 간단한 구조를 이룰 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자동세척부는 제어부의 신호에 의해 자동세척부를 구동시키는 구동부와, 상기 구동부에 연결되어 움직이면서 상기 필터에 부착된 이물질을 흡입하는 흡입부와, 상기 흡입부에서 흡입된 이물질을 배출시키는 배출부를 포함하고,상기 흡입부는 상기 필터에 부착된 이물질을 흡입하는 흡입봉이 연결되어 흡입봉을 회전시키는 회전축으로 작용하는 코어의 일측에 스토퍼를 구비하여, 상기 스토퍼가 바디에 접촉하는 경우 상기 코어의 상하이동을 제한하여 상기 흡입봉이 바디에 부딪혀 손상되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 스토퍼와 접촉하게 되는 바디에는 부싱을 구비하고, 상기 스토퍼는 금속재질로, 상기 부싱은 비금속재질로 형성함으로써, 스토퍼와 바디의 접촉에 따른 스토퍼나 바디의 손상을 방지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자동세척부는 제어부의 신호에 의해 자동세척부를 구동시키는 구동부와, 상기 구동부에 연결되어 움직이면서 상기 필터에 부착된 이물질을 흡입하는 흡입부와, 상기 흡입부에서 흡입된 이물질을 배출시키는 배출부를 포함하고,상기 구동부는 구동모터에 의해 회전 및 상하이동하는 구동축과, 상기 구동측의 일측에 부착된 접촉수단과, 상기 흡입부의 상하이동간격만큼 상하로 이격되어 상기 접촉수단과 접촉하게 되는 한 쌍의 제1리미트스위치와, 상기 제1리미트스위치보다 각각 상하로 더 이격되어 흡입부의 상하이동제한구간을 설정하는 한 쌍의 제2리미트스위치를 포함하여,접촉수단이 상기 제1리미트스위치의 이격간격을 넘어 이동하는 경우 상기 제2리미트스위치에 의해 이중으로 흡입부의 이동을 제한시켜 흡입부가 바디와 부딪혀 손상되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 제2리미트스위치는 상기 제1리미트스위치와 대향되도록 위치하여, 제1리미트스위치와 제2리미트스위치의 이격간격이 좁은 경우에도 제2리미트스위치가 상기 접촉수단을 정확하게 감지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자동세척부는 제어부의 신호에 의해 자동세척부를 구동시키는 구동부와, 상기 구동부에 연결되어 움직이면서 상기 필터에 부착된 이물질을 흡입하는 흡입부와, 상기 흡입부에서 흡입된 이물질을 배출시키는 배출부를 포함하고,상기 흡입부는 상기 필터에 부착된 이물질을 흡입하는 흡입봉과, 상기 흡입봉이 연결되며 구동부에 연동하여 흡입봉을 회전시키는 회전축으로 작용하는 코어를 포함하고,상기 흡입봉은 흡입구의 직경이 흡입봉이 1회전하면서 상하로 이동하는 리드 길이보다 대략 같거나 크게 형성되어, 흡입봉이 회전하면서 이물질을 역세척하지 않은 부분을 남기지 않으면서 중첩되어 이물질을 역세척하여 필터 역세척효율을 높이고 흡입봉의 파손을 방지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 바디의 하부에는 드레인라인이 형성되어, 여과장치의 동작이 정지된 경우 바디 내부의 밸러스트수를 상기 드레인라인으로 배수시켜 고여 있는 밸러스트수로 인한 바디 내부의 부식을 방지하고,상기 바디의 상부에는 바디 내부에 에어를 주입할 수 있는 에어주입부을 포함하여, 바디 내부의 밸러스트수를 상기 드레인라인을 통해 배수시 에어를 주입하여 바디 내부에 부착된 이물질을 제거할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 배출관이 형성하는 역세척라인의 하부에는 제2드레인라인이 형성되어, 여과장치의 동작이 정지된 경우 역세척라인 내부의 밸러스트수를 상기 제2드레인라인으로 배수시켜 고여 있는 밸러스트수로 인한 역세척라인 내부의 부식을 방지하고,상기 배출관 상에는 배출관 내부에 에어를 주입할 수 있는 제2에어주입부가 배치되어, 역세척라인 내부의 밸러스트수를 상기 제2드레인라인을 통해 배수시 에어를 주입하여 배출관 내부에 부착된 이물질을 제거할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 필터는 상측이 상기 바디의 상부면에 결합하고, 하측이 상기 바디의 격벽에 결합하며, 필터의 상측과 하측 말단에는 바디와 직접 접촉하여 안착되는 시트가 부착되고, 상기 시트과 바디의 접촉면에는 오링이 위치하여, 여과압력에 의해 필터 내부의 여과 전 밸러스트수가 필터와 바디의 접촉면 틈으로 유출되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 필터 상측의 시트는 상기 바디 상부면에 형성된 필터인입공을 차단하는 상부덮개판의 하향돌출편과 접촉하며, 상기 오링은 상기 상부덮개판의 하향돌출편에 함입형성된 오링홈 내에 삽입되므로, 상기 상부덮개판만을 분리하면 오링을 교체할 수 있어 용이하게 오링 교체작업을 수행할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 필터 하측의 시트는 상기 바디 격벽에 형성된 밸러스트수유입공을 둘러싸는 돌출편과 접촉하며, 상기 오링은 상기 필터 하측의 시트에 함입형성된 제2오링홈 내에 삽입되므로, 상기 필터만을 분리하면 오링을 교체할 수 있어 용이하게 오링 교체작업을 수행할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 배출부는 각 여과유닛의 배출관이 연통하여 형성한 하나의 배출라인 상에 배압방지탱크를 포함하여, 배출라인의 역세척수 및 이물질이 일차로 상기 배압방지탱크에 저장되어 배출라인 상에 배압이 증가하는 것을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 배압방지탱크는 역세척수가 유입되는 유입구보다 배출되는 배출구가 낮게 위치하여 배압방지탱크 내 수위가 상기 유입구보다 낮게 유지되도록 하며,탱크 내 수위를 측정하는 수위측정센서와, 상기 수위측정센서에 의해 측정된 수위가 일정 높이 이상인 경우 탱크 내 저장된 역세척수를 배출하는 펌프를 포함하여, 탱크 내 수위를 일정 높이 이하로 유지하여 역세척라인 상에 배압이 증가하는 것을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치.
- 밸러스트수가 유출입되는 유입부와 유출부를 갖는 바디 내에 다수의 여과유닛이 패키지화되어 연결된 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치에서의 여과과정에 있어서,바디 내부의 압력을 측정하는 제1압력센서를 이용하여 여과처리된 밸러스트수가 저장된 바디 내부의 압력을 측정하는 제1압력측정단계;각 여과유닛마다 설치되는 제2압력센서를 이용하여 각 여과유닛의 필터 내부의 압력을 개별적으로 측정하는 제2압력측정단계;제어부의 제어하에, 상기 제2압력측정단계에서 측정된 각 여과유닛의 필터 내부의 압력들 중 상기 제1압력측정단계에서 측정된 바디 내부의 압력과 일정 범위 이상의 차압이 발생하는 여과유닛별로 순차적으로 자동세척부를 구동시키는 순차적 역세척단계;를 포함하여,이물질 역세척과정에서의 배압증가를 방지하여 역세척이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치에서의 순차적 역세척 자동제어방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 제2압력측정단계는 상기 바디 상부의 필터인입공을 차단하는 상부덮개판을 관통하는 압력측정공을 통해 상기 제2압력센서가 각 여과유닛의 필터 내부 압력을 측정하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치에서의 순차적 역세척 자동제어방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 상기 순차적 역세척 자동제어방법은제어부의 제어하에, 바디의 유입부측에서 측정된 여과처리 이전의 밸러스트수가 저장된 여과전실 내부의 압력이 상기 제1압력측정단계에서 측정된 여과처리된 밸러스트수가 저장된 바디 내부의 압력과 일정 범위 이상의 차압이 발생하는 경우 모든 여과유닛 전체에 대해 자동세척부를 구동시키는 전체적 역세척단계;를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치에서의 순차적 역세척 자동제어방법.
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EP11873923.4A EP2767318A4 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-20 | MULTICAGE TYPE DEVICE FOR FILTERING BALLAST WATER FOR AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLING SEQUENTIAL COUNTERCURRENT WASHING AND ASSOCIATED METHOD |
US14/351,626 US20140246378A1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-20 | Multicage-type device for filtering ballast water for automatically controlling sequential backwashing and method for same |
CN201180074170.9A CN104039414A (zh) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-20 | 针对循序反洗进行自动控制的多笼式压载水过滤装置及其方法 |
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KR1020110105425A KR101287122B1 (ko) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | 순차적 역세척을 자동제어하는 멀티케이지 타입 밸러스트수 여과장치 및 그 방법 |
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US (1) | US20140246378A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2767318A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2014530099A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101287122B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104039414A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013054967A1 (ko) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20140246378A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
CN104039414A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
KR20130040572A (ko) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2767318A4 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
JP2014530099A (ja) | 2014-11-17 |
EP2767318A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
KR101287122B1 (ko) | 2013-07-23 |
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