WO2013051086A1 - Affichage tête haute - Google Patents

Affichage tête haute Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013051086A1
WO2013051086A1 PCT/JP2011/072775 JP2011072775W WO2013051086A1 WO 2013051086 A1 WO2013051086 A1 WO 2013051086A1 JP 2011072775 W JP2011072775 W JP 2011072775W WO 2013051086 A1 WO2013051086 A1 WO 2013051086A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combiner
light
image
area
region
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/072775
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
修己 靭矢
克宏 小池
Original Assignee
パイオニア株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パイオニア株式会社 filed Critical パイオニア株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2011/072775 priority Critical patent/WO2013051086A1/fr
Publication of WO2013051086A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013051086A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/22—Display screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/23—Head-up displays [HUD]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
    • B60K35/53—Movable instruments, e.g. slidable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3626—Details of the output of route guidance instructions
    • G01C21/365—Guidance using head up displays or projectors, e.g. virtual vehicles or arrows projected on the windscreen or on the road itself
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00—Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • G09B29/10—Map spot or coordinate position indicators; Map reading aids
    • G09B29/106—Map spot or coordinate position indicators; Map reading aids using electronic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/334—Projection means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/77—Instrument locations other than the dashboard
    • B60K2360/785—Instrument locations other than the dashboard on or in relation to the windshield or windows
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0123—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the field of view
    • G02B2027/0125—Field-of-view increase by wavefront division
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0147—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising a device modifying the resolution of the displayed image

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a head-up display for visually recognizing an image as a virtual image.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for drawing an image in the field of view in front of the driver's seat using a combiner disposed along the surface of the windshield. Specifically, in this technique, in order to suppress drawing of an image in a display prohibited area for securing a driving field of view, a belt-like drawing area extending in the horizontal direction at the lower end portion and a drawing area extending in the horizontal direction at the upper end portion The image is drawn only in these drawing areas.
  • HUD head-up display described in Patent Document 1
  • the drawing area by HUD has become small.
  • the drawing area actually used has become considerably smaller than the area that can be drawn by the display capability of the HUD.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a head-up display capable of appropriately securing a wide drawing area.
  • the head-up display includes a light source that projects light for forming an image that is recognized by the driver of the moving body as a virtual image, and the light source that forms the first region of the image. Reflecting the light projected from the light source to form a first combiner that reflects the light projected from the light and guides it to the driver and a second region of the image that is different from the first region. And a second combiner for guiding the driver, wherein the first combiner and the second combiner have a distance from the light source in the direction of projection of the light and an attachment angle with respect to the light source. Is different.
  • the head-up display includes a light source for projecting light for forming an image to be recognized as a virtual image by a driver of the moving body, and the light for forming the first region of the image.
  • the first optical member and the second optical member have different distances relative to the projection direction of the light.
  • the schematic block diagram of HUD which concerns on a present Example is shown.
  • the figure for demonstrating the distance to the one projection direction of the light from a light source about a 1st combiner and a 2nd combiner is shown.
  • the figure for demonstrating more specifically the positional relationship of a 1st combiner and a 2nd combiner is shown.
  • the drawing area by HUD which concerns on a present Example is shown.
  • the figure for demonstrating a 1st comparative example and a 2nd comparative example is shown.
  • the figure for demonstrating a 3rd comparative example is shown.
  • the figure for demonstrating a 4th comparative example is shown.
  • the schematic block diagram of HUD which concerns on a modification is shown.
  • the head-up display includes a light source that projects light for forming an image that is recognized as a virtual image by a driver of the moving body, and a light source that forms the first region of the image. Reflects the light projected from the light source to form a first combiner that reflects and projects the projected light to the driver and a second region of the image that is different from the first region.
  • a second combiner that guides the driver, and the first combiner and the second combiner have different distances in the projection direction of the light from the light source and a mounting angle with respect to the light source. ing.
  • the above head-up display is used by being mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle.
  • the light source projects light for forming an image to be recognized as a virtual image by the driver of the moving body (hereinafter referred to as “display image” as appropriate).
  • the first combiner reflects the light projected from the light source to form the first region of the display image and guides it to the driver.
  • the second combiner reflects the light projected from the light source to form a second region different from the first region in the display image, and guides it to the driver.
  • the 1st combiner and the 2nd combiner differ in the distance to the one projection direction of the light from a light source, and the attachment angle with respect to a light source.
  • the first area is a part of a drawing area by light projected from the light source, and the second area is the first area of the drawing area.
  • the first combiner has a shorter distance from the light source in the one projection direction of the light than the second combiner.
  • an image that performs a process of changing resolution between an image that is a generation source of the first area in the image and an image that is a generation source of the second area in the image It further has a processing means.
  • the image processing unit performs the process of changing the resolution, whereby the difference in resolution between the image corresponding to the first area and the image corresponding to the second area can be suppressed.
  • the image that is the generation source of the second region has a higher resolution than the image that is the generation source of the first region.
  • the second combiner passes through the portion of the first combiner that is virtually enlarged when the first combiner is virtually enlarged in the plane direction. It arrange
  • a third region that is not recognized by the driver is provided between the first region and the second region of the image, and the third region is The display prohibition area is provided between the first combiner and the second combiner. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately secure a wide drawing area while complying with the restriction that an image is not displayed in the display prohibited area.
  • the third region corresponds to a region that cannot be drawn due to the mounting tolerance of the first combiner and the second combiner.
  • the first combiner is provided at a position where the third region is not irradiated
  • the second combiner is provided at a position where the third region is not irradiated, and light that has passed through the display prohibited area is received. Incident.
  • the light source is disposed above the first combiner and the second combiner, and projects the light downward toward the first combiner and the second combiner.
  • the light source scans a laser beam over a predetermined range to form the image.
  • the head-up display includes a light source that projects light for forming an image that is recognized by a driver of a moving body as a virtual image, and a light source that forms the first region of the image.
  • the first optical member and the second optical member have different distances relative to the projection direction of the light.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a head-up display (HUD) 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the HUD 1 includes a light source 2, a first combiner 3, and a second combiner 4.
  • the HUD 1 is used by being mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle.
  • the light source 2 is installed on the ceiling of the vehicle via a support member (not shown), and forms an image (hereinafter referred to as “display image” as appropriate) that is visually recognized as a virtual image from the position (eye point) of the driver.
  • the light for projecting toward the 1st combiner 3 and the 2nd combiner 4 is projected.
  • the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 are provided below the light source 2, and the light source 2 projects light downward toward the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4.
  • the light source 2 projects light for forming a display image on the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 under the control of the control unit 21. Specifically, the light source 2 projects the light for forming the first region in the display image onto the first combiner 3, and the light for forming the second region different from the first region in the display image is the second combiner. 4 is projected.
  • the first area is an image area that forms an upper part of the display image
  • the second area is an image area that forms a lower part of the display image than the first area.
  • the light source 2 forms a display image by scanning a laser beam over a predetermined range.
  • the control unit 21 in the light source 2 includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and the like (not shown) and performs general control on the HUD 1.
  • the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 each project the light projected from the light source 2.
  • the first combiner 3 reflects the light projected from the light source 2 to form the first region described above to the driver's eye point, thereby giving the driver a virtual image Iv1 corresponding to the first region of the display image. Make it visible.
  • the second combiner 4 reflects the light projected from the light source 2 to the driver's eye point in order to form the above-described second region, thereby giving the driver a virtual image Iv2 corresponding to the second region of the display image. Make it visible.
  • the first combiner 3 is provided above the second combiner 4, in other words, the second combiner 4 is provided below the first combiner 3. Further, the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 are both displayed in a display prohibition area Ar1 (for example, stipulated by law), which is indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. Are not included in the designated area).
  • the first combiner 3 is provided above the display prohibited area Ar1, and the second combiner 4 is provided below the display prohibited area Ar1.
  • the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 are attached to the vehicle via a support shaft (not shown) and rotate around the support shaft.
  • a support shaft not shown
  • the mounting angle of the combiner 4 can be changed.
  • the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 tend to have different mounting angles with respect to the light source 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the distance of the light from the light source 2 in the one projection direction for the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4.
  • the optical distance from the light source 2 to the first combiner 3 and the optical distance from the light source 2 to the second combiner 4 are defined using the distance of the light from the light source 2 in one projection direction.
  • the distance in the projection direction of one light from the light source 2 is defined as the distance from the surface X using the surface X including the position where the light is emitted from the light source 2. To do.
  • the distance to the one projection direction of the light from the light source 2 will be "L1", and about the 2nd combiner 4, to the one projection direction of the light from the light source 2.
  • the distance becomes “L2”.
  • the distance L ⁇ b> 2 in the light projection direction for the second combiner 4 is longer than the distance L ⁇ b> 1 in the light projection direction for the first combiner 3. That is, in the present embodiment, the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 are arranged so that the distance from the light source 2 in the one projection direction of the light is longer than that of the first combiner 3. ing.
  • FIG. 3 shows a diagram for more specifically explaining the positional relationship between the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4.
  • first combiner 3 in the light emitted from the light source 2, light for forming an upper portion in the display image (corresponding to light for forming the first region) is incident on the first combiner 3, The first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 so that the light for forming the lower part of the display image (corresponding to the light for forming the second region) that cannot be received by the first combiner 3 is incident on the second combiner 4.
  • a second combiner 4 is arranged.
  • the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 are arranged at predetermined positions above and below the display prohibited area Ar1 that are not included.
  • the arrangement position of the second combiner 4 will be described more specifically.
  • the first combiner 3 is virtually enlarged in the direction of the display prohibition area Ar1 so that the light for forming the second region is incident on the first combiner 3.
  • the second combiner 4 is arranged at a position where light after passing through the portion 3a of the first combiner 3 that is virtually enlarged is incident. In this case, light that has passed through the virtually enlarged portion 3a of the first combiner 3 and the display-prohibited area Ar1 is incident on the second combiner 4.
  • the optical distance from the light source 2 through the first combiner 3 to the eye point and the light source 2 through the second combiner 4 to the eye The optical distance to the point will be different. Therefore, resolution tends to be different between an image drawn by the first combiner 3 (an image corresponding to the first area) and an image drawn by the second combiner 4 (an image corresponding to the second area). Therefore, the resolution may be changed between the image that is the generation source of the first region in the display image and the image that is the generation source of the second region in the display image.
  • control unit 21 in the light source 2 performs image processing for lowering the resolution of the image that is the generation source of the display image corresponding to the first area, compared to the image that is the generation source of the display image corresponding to the second area.
  • image processing is performed to increase the resolution of the image that is the generation source of the display image corresponding to the second area, compared to the image that is the generation source of the display image corresponding to the first area.
  • control unit 21 corresponds to an example of “image processing means” in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a drawing area by the HUD 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • an area surrounded by a thick line indicates an area (drawable area) that can be drawn by the HUD 1.
  • the area has areas Ar2a, Ar2b, and Ar2c.
  • a drawable area determined by the drawing ability of the HUD is referred to as a “drawable area”, and an area in which an image is actually drawn in such a drawable area is a “drawn area”. I will call it.
  • the drawing area is determined according to restrictions such as a display prohibition area Ar1 and attachment tolerance.
  • Areas Ar2a and Ar2c are areas (drawing areas) where an image is actually drawn by the HUD 1.
  • the area Ar ⁇ b> 2 a is a drawing area by the first combiner 3
  • the area Ar ⁇ b> 2 b is a drawing area by the second combiner 4.
  • the drawing area Ar2a corresponds to the first area in the display image
  • the drawing area Ar2b corresponds to the second area in the display image.
  • an area Ar2c located between the drawing area Ar2a and the drawing area Ar2b is an area that is not recognized by the driver, that is, an area in which no image is drawn.
  • the area Ar ⁇ b> 2 c corresponds to an area that cannot be drawn due to a mounting tolerance of the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4.
  • the display prohibition area Ar1 is included in this area Ar2c.
  • the area Ar2c is an example of the “third region” in the present invention. Light may not be projected onto this area Ar2c (for example, laser off), or light may be actually projected.
  • a wide drawing area is secured. That is, according to the present embodiment, it can be said that a wide drawing area can be appropriately secured by using the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the first comparative example and the second comparative example.
  • Fig.5 (a) is a schematic block diagram of HUD1a which concerns on a 1st comparative example.
  • FIG. 5A in the HUD 1a according to the first comparative example, only one combiner 5a is provided above the display prohibited area Ar1.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic configuration diagram of the HUD 1b according to the second comparative example.
  • FIG. 5B in the HUD 1b according to the second comparative example, only one combiner 5b1 is provided below the display prohibited area Ar1. Light from the light source 2b is incident on the combiner 5b1 via the mirror 5b2.
  • a drawing unit used in a TV or the like is mounted on the light source of the HUD, and the drawing unit has an ability to draw an image having an aspect ratio of 16: 9 or 4: 3.
  • the heights of the combiners 5a and 5b1 are limited due to the limitation of the display prohibition area Ar1, and thus the drawing ability in the vertical direction in the drawing unit can be used up. Can not.
  • the drawing ability in the vertical direction in the drawing unit can be used up.
  • a wide drawing area can be secured by using the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4 configured as described above (see FIG. 4). The drawing ability by HUD1 can be fully used.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the third comparative example.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic configuration diagram of the HUD 1c according to the third comparative example.
  • combiners 5c1 and 5c2 holographic combiners
  • Light from the light source 2c is incident on the combiners 5c1 and 5c2 via the mirror 5c3.
  • FIG. 6B shows a drawing area by the HUD 1c according to the third comparative example.
  • an area surrounded by a thick line indicates an area that can be drawn by the HUD 1c.
  • the area has areas Ar3a, Ar3b, Ar3c.
  • the area Ar3a is a drawing area by the combiner 5c1
  • the area Ar3b is a drawing area by the combiner 5c2.
  • the area Ar3c is an area corresponding to the display prohibition area Ar1, that is, an area where an image cannot be drawn.
  • FIG. 6B shows that according to the configuration according to the third comparative example, a relatively wide area at the center of the drawable area becomes an area where an image cannot be drawn, and thus a wide drawing area cannot be secured.
  • the combiner 5c1 and the combiner 5c2 have the same distance in the projection direction of the light from the light source 2c, and have the same mounting angle with respect to the light source 2c. It has become. Furthermore, in HUD1c which concerns on a 3rd comparative example, it can be said that combiner 5c1 is equivalent to the 1st combiner 3 which concerns on a present Example, and combiner 5c2 is equivalent to the 2nd combiner 4 which concerns on a present Example, As in the present embodiment, the light after passing through the portion where the combiner 5c1 is virtually enlarged in the plane direction is not incident.
  • the HUD 1c according to the third comparative example uses two combiners similarly to the HUD 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the configurations of the two combiners are different between the third comparative example and the present embodiment. It can be said. Therefore, the difference of the effect as mentioned above has arisen.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the fourth comparative example.
  • the fourth comparative example relates to a configuration in which only the first combiner 3 is used without using the above-described second combiner 4, and the first combiner 3 is enlarged to secure a wide drawing area.
  • FIG. 7 shows a drawing area having a configuration according to the fourth comparative example. In FIG. 7, an area surrounded by a bold line indicates a drawable area.
  • the area has areas Ar4a and Ar4b.
  • the area Ar4a is a drawing area by the first combiner 3 according to the fourth comparative example, and the area Ar4b is an area corresponding to the display prohibition area Ar1, that is, an area where an image cannot be drawn.
  • FIG. 7 shows that the proportion of the display-prohibited area increases only by increasing the first combiner 3. Therefore, the configuration in which the light from the light source 2 is received by a plurality of combiners (the first combiner 3 and the second combiner 4) as in the present embodiment is 1 for the light from the light source 2 as in the fourth comparative example. It can be said that the drawing area can be made larger than the configuration received by two large combiners.
  • the HUD 1 according to the present embodiment uses a plurality of combiners (first combiner 3 and second combiner 4), light is projected to each combiner by one light source 2, and therefore light is emitted to each combiner. Compared with a configuration using a plurality of light sources for projecting, the cost can be reduced.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of the HUD 1x according to the modification.
  • the HUD 1x includes a light source 2x, a first combiner 3x, a second combiner 4x, and a mirror 7.
  • a light source is below the 1st combiner 3x and the 2nd combiner 4x. 2x is provided.
  • the light source 2x projects light for forming a display image toward the mirror 7, and the mirror 7 reflects the light from the light source 2x and makes it incident on the first combiner 3x and the second combiner 4x.
  • the light source 2x emits light for forming a display image under the control of the control unit 21x.
  • the light source 2x emits light for forming the first region in the display image and emits light for forming the second region in the display image.
  • the first area is an image area that forms a lower part in the display image
  • the second area is an image area that forms a part above the first area in the display image.
  • the light source 2x forms a display image by scanning a laser beam over a predetermined range.
  • the control unit 21x in the light source 2x has a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and the like (not shown), and performs general control on the HUD 1x.
  • the first combiner 3x and the second combiner 4x are configured as a holographic combiner, and light projected from the light source 2x is projected through the mirror 7.
  • the first combiner 3x guides the light projected from the light source 2x to form the first region described above and transmits it to the driver's eye point by diffracting it with a hologram.
  • the virtual image Iv1x corresponding to the first region of the display image is visually recognized by the driver.
  • the second combiner 4x guides the light projected from the light source 2x to the driver's eye point by diffracting the light by the hologram in order to form the second region.
  • the virtual image Iv2x corresponding to the second region of the display image is visually recognized by the driver.
  • the first combiner 3x is an example of the “first optical member” in the present invention
  • the second combiner 4x is an example of the “second optical member” in the present invention.
  • the first combiner 3x is provided below the second combiner 4x.
  • the second combiner 4x is provided above the first combiner 3x.
  • the second combiner 4x is provided on the windshield of the vehicle. Further, both the first combiner 3x and the second combiner 4x are provided at positions that are not included in the display prohibition area Ar1 indicated by the alternate long and short dash line.
  • the first combiner 3x is provided below the display prohibited area Ar1, and the second combiner 4x is provided above the display prohibited area Ar1.
  • the distance in the projection direction of light from the light source 2 as defined in the above embodiment is considered (see FIG. 2).
  • the mirror 7 since the mirror 7 is provided between the light source 2x and the first combiner 3x and the second combiner 4x, the distance in one projection direction of the light reflected by the mirror 7 may be considered. If it does so, the distance to the one projection direction of the light about the 2nd combiner 4x will become longer than the distance to the one projection direction of the light about the 1st combiner 3x. That is, also in the modified example, the first combiner 3x and the second combiner 4x are arranged so that the second combiner 4x is longer than the first combiner 3x in the distance of the light in the one projection direction.
  • the display prohibition area Ar1 includes the display combiner 3x and the second combiner 4x so that the light from the light source 2x is incident as much as possible while complying with the restriction that no image is displayed in the display prohibition area Ar1.
  • the first combiner 3x and the second combiner 4x are arranged at predetermined positions above and below the display prohibition area Ar1.
  • the arrangement position of the second combiner 4x will be described in detail.
  • the first combiner 3x is virtually arranged in the direction of the display prohibition area Ar1 so that the light for forming the second region is incident on the first combiner 3x.
  • the second combiner 4x is arranged at a position where light after passing through the portion 3xa of the virtually expanded first combiner 3x is incident.
  • the control unit 21x in the light source 2x can perform a process of changing the resolution between the image that is the generation source of the first region in the display image and the image that is the generation source of the second region in the display image.
  • the present invention is mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle, and is suitably used for visually recognizing an image as a virtual image from the position of the user's eyes.
  • HUD Head Up Display
  • 2x light source 3x first combiner 4
  • 4x second combiner 7 mirror 21, 21x control unit

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un affichage tête haute, qui comprend une source lumineuse, qui projette de la lumière pour former une image (image d'affichage) qui doit être reconnue comme image virtuelle par un conducteur d'un corps mobile ; un premier combinateur, qui réfléchit et envoie la lumière vers le conducteur, ladite lumière ayant été projetée par la source lumineuse pour former une première région d'image d'affichage ; et un second combinateur, qui réfléchit et envoie la lumière vers le conducteur, ladite lumière ayant été projetée par la source lumineuse pour former une seconde région d'image d'affichage différente de la première région. Le premier combinateur et le second combinateur ont différentes distances à la source lumineuse dans la direction de projection de la lumière et différents angles d'attache par rapport à la source lumineuse.
PCT/JP2011/072775 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Affichage tête haute WO2013051086A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2011/072775 WO2013051086A1 (fr) 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Affichage tête haute

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2011/072775 WO2013051086A1 (fr) 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Affichage tête haute

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013051086A1 true WO2013051086A1 (fr) 2013-04-11

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ID=48043279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2011/072775 WO2013051086A1 (fr) 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Affichage tête haute

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Country Link
WO (1) WO2013051086A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016099477A (ja) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-30 パイオニア株式会社 投影装置、投影方法、プログラムおよび記憶媒体
JP2016113151A (ja) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-23 株式会社デンソー ヘッドアップディスプレイ用カバー部材、および表示装置
EP3133436A1 (fr) * 2014-04-14 2017-02-22 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Dispositif d'affichage tête-haute et corps mobile équipé du dispositif d'affichage tête-haute
JP2019109547A (ja) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-04 パイオニア株式会社 投影装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6311447A (ja) * 1986-07-01 1988-01-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 自動車用表示装置
JPH05124455A (ja) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-21 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 車載用ヘツドアツプデイスプレイ
JPH08201719A (ja) * 1994-09-30 1996-08-09 Hughes Aircraft Co 円環状結合器を使用する軸外れヘッドアップディスプレイシステム
JP2006001377A (ja) * 2004-06-16 2006-01-05 Denso Corp 車両用表示装置
JP2011183916A (ja) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-22 Denso Corp 車室内画像表示システム

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6311447A (ja) * 1986-07-01 1988-01-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 自動車用表示装置
JPH05124455A (ja) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-21 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 車載用ヘツドアツプデイスプレイ
JPH08201719A (ja) * 1994-09-30 1996-08-09 Hughes Aircraft Co 円環状結合器を使用する軸外れヘッドアップディスプレイシステム
JP2006001377A (ja) * 2004-06-16 2006-01-05 Denso Corp 車両用表示装置
JP2011183916A (ja) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-22 Denso Corp 車室内画像表示システム

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3133436A1 (fr) * 2014-04-14 2017-02-22 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Dispositif d'affichage tête-haute et corps mobile équipé du dispositif d'affichage tête-haute
EP3133436A4 (fr) * 2014-04-14 2017-03-29 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Dispositif d'affichage tête-haute et corps mobile équipé du dispositif d'affichage tête-haute
JP2016099477A (ja) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-30 パイオニア株式会社 投影装置、投影方法、プログラムおよび記憶媒体
JP2016113151A (ja) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-23 株式会社デンソー ヘッドアップディスプレイ用カバー部材、および表示装置
JP2019109547A (ja) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-04 パイオニア株式会社 投影装置

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