WO2013039000A1 - アルツハイマー病の予防または治療のための医薬品 - Google Patents
アルツハイマー病の予防または治療のための医薬品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013039000A1 WO2013039000A1 PCT/JP2012/072909 JP2012072909W WO2013039000A1 WO 2013039000 A1 WO2013039000 A1 WO 2013039000A1 JP 2012072909 W JP2012072909 W JP 2012072909W WO 2013039000 A1 WO2013039000 A1 WO 2013039000A1
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- disease
- neprilysin
- alzheimer
- mesenchymal stem
- adipose tissue
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- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 31
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- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000002901 mesenchymal stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 claims 1
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- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- A61K38/4886—Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24), e.g. collagenase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/28—Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/24—Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24)
- C12Y304/24011—Neprilysin (3.4.24.11), i.e. enkephalinase or neutral endopeptidase 24.11
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical product for preventing or treating Alzheimer's disease.
- Alzheimer's disease is the most common senile dementia in the world and is characterized by progressive cognitive impairment (memory impairment, disorientation, learning impairment, spatial cognitive impairment, etc.).
- amyloid plaques are found in the cerebral cortex, and the main component of amyloid plaques is amyloid ⁇ .
- Various therapeutic agents have been proposed for Alzheimer's disease (for example, Patent Document 1), but there is no effective therapeutic agent at present.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a drug for effective prevention or treatment of Alzheimer's disease and a method for prevention or treatment.
- the pharmaceutical product of the present invention is a pharmaceutical product for the prevention or treatment of Alzheimer's disease, and is characterized in that it contains membrane vesicles of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- the method of the present invention is a method for preventing or treating Alzheimer's disease, characterized in that a membrane vesicle of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells is administered to a patient with Alzheimer's disease.
- the membrane vesicle contains neprilysin.
- the present inventor has determined that neprilysin that degrades amyloid ⁇ is present in the membrane vesicles of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and if the membrane vesicles are administered, it degrades amyloid ⁇ and prevents Alzheimer's disease Alternatively, the present inventors have reached the present invention by ascertaining that treatment is possible. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the pharmaceutical for the prevention or treatment effective in Alzheimer's disease, and the method for prevention or treatment can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is an electrophoresis photograph showing that membrane vesicles of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells contain neprilysin.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the activity of neprilysin in membrane vesicles of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- FIG. 3 is a histological photograph showing that amyloid ⁇ disappeared in mice administered with membrane vesicles of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- the adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells are not particularly limited, and may be derived from, for example, Alzheimer's disease patients or humans other than Alzheimer's disease patients.
- adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells are collected from Alzheimer's disease patients to be treated, and using this, the medicament of the present invention may be prepared, or another adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells are collected, This may be used to prepare the medicament of the present invention for Alzheimer's disease patients to be treated.
- the membrane vesicle is a membranous substance secreted by adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and the size thereof is, for example, 5 to 200 nm in diameter, preferably 10 to 100 nm.
- the membrane vesicle is, for example, an exosome.
- the exosome is, for example, a nano-order vesicle secreted extracellularly among vesicles of an inner membrane.
- membrane vesicles containing neprilysin can be produced, for example, by culturing adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- the method for collecting the membrane vesicles from the cultured adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells is not particularly limited.
- the membrane vesicles released to the outside of the cell can be collected by collecting the culture supernatant.
- the membrane vesicles present in the cells may be collected by crushing the cells.
- the membrane vesicles can be collected by, for example, filter filtration, centrifugation, or the like.
- the membrane vesicle can be fractionated based on, for example, its diameter, and as a specific example, the exosome can be fractionated based on, for example, a diameter of 30 to 100 nm.
- Specific examples of the recovery method include, for example, centrifuging the culture solution (for example, 500 ⁇ g, 10 minutes), recovering the supernatant, and filtering the supernatant (for example, using a 0.22 ⁇ m filter).
- the supernatant is subjected to ultracentrifugation (for example, 100,000 ⁇ g to 120,000 ⁇ g, 70 minutes) and recovered as a precipitate fraction.
- a density gradient may be created using a specific gravity carrier such as sucrose, and density gradient centrifugation may be performed. Nat. Cell. Biol. 2007 Jun; 9 (6): p. 654-659 and Epub 2007 May 7. , PMID: 17486113, etc., and can be collected.
- the method for administering the membrane vesicle is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include administration by injection, transdermal administration, and oral administration.
- administration by injection may be, for example, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, or the like.
- the dose is appropriately determined depending on the size of the patient's body, age, sex, progress of the disease state, and the like.
- neprilysin was present in membrane vesicles of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- Mesenchymal stem cells derived from human adipose tissue (1 ⁇ 10 6 cells / 20 ml) were cultured in a serum-free medium for 72 hours, and the culture supernatant was collected. The culture supernatant was centrifuged at 2,000 ⁇ g for 10 minutes to eliminate cell debris, etc., and further centrifuged at 100,000 ⁇ g (4 ° C.) for 70 minutes, and then the supernatant was discarded. Saline was added for precipitation, and this precipitate fraction was used as an exosome fraction.
- This exosome fraction was dissolved in a total volume of 200 ml, the exosome fraction was purified by ultracentrifugation, the amount of protein was quantified by the Bradford method, and 10 mg of protein equivalent per well was used for Western Blot.
- the primary antibody reaction was performed at room temperature for 1 hour (Mouse monoclonal anti CD10, ab951, 1: 1000).
- a secondary antibody reaction was performed at room temperature for 1 hour (Sheep anti mouse Ig HRP conjugated, 1: 5000).
- color reaction (5 minutes at room temperature) was performed using Immunostar (Wako), and a blotting image was taken.
- neprilysin was present in membrane vesicles (exosomes) of mesenchymal stem cells derived from human adipose tissue.
- recombinant human neprilysin R & D
- Samples were applied to a 96-well black plate at 6 ⁇ g / well and 30 ⁇ g / well on ice.
- an assay buffer containing 20 mM substrate and 10 mg / mL thiorphan ( ⁇ ) was added to each well in an equal amount (50 mL), and measurement was started. In the measurement, the fluorescence intensity was measured every 5 minutes under incubation at 37 ° C., and the kinetics of the enzyme reaction was observed.
- neprilysin activity was measured using the fluorogenic substrate Mca-RPPGFSAFK (Dnp).
- the graph of Fig. 2 shows the results of measuring neprilysin activity. Neprilysin activity was measured by observing for 120 minutes after adding the fluorogenic substrate. As a result of adding exosomes derived from human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAT-MSC) to a solution containing a fluorogenic substrate and incubating at 37 ° C., it was observed that the fluorescence intensity increased over time. was confirmed to have enzymatic activity.
- hAT-MSC human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells
- neprilysin (NEP) human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAT-MSC) -derived exosomes have neprilysin (NEP) activity. It became clear. In addition, comparison with a dilution series of recombinant human neprilysin (rhNEP) revealed that the exosome-derived neprilysin (NEP) activity was almost equivalent to the activity of 1.25 ng rhNEP.
- the exosome fraction prepared by the above method was dissolved in a total volume of 200 ml and immediately administered to the mouse (Alzheimer model mouse, 1 month old) from the tail vein.
- 200 ml of physiological saline was intravenously administered to a littermate Alzheimer model mouse. This operation was performed 3 times every 7 days, and the animal was euthanized 7 days after the last administration, the brain was collected and fixed, and then a section was prepared around the hippocampus, cerebrum, and thalamus. Plaque staining was performed with anti-amyloid beta antibody.
- a part of the exosomes collected and administered was subjected to protein extraction, and the presence of CD63 antigen as an exosome marker was confirmed by the Western method.
- Fig. 3 shows the suppression of amyloid ⁇ production by membrane vesicle administration. As shown in the figure, it can be seen that the production of amyloid ⁇ was suppressed in the brains of model mice administered with membrane vesicles.
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
下記の方法により、脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の膜小胞に、ネプリライシンが存在することを確認した。
次に、前述の手法で得られた膜小胞(エクソソーム)中のネプリライシンの活性を、下記の方法で確認した。
ネプリライシン活性=蛍光強度(阻害剤無し)-蛍光強度(阻害剤あり)
下記に示す手法により、ヒト脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の膜小胞を、アルツハイマー病のモデルマウスに投与することで、アミロイドβの生成抑制を確認した。
Claims (4)
- アルツハイマー病の予防または治療のための医薬品であって、脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の膜小胞を含むことを特徴とする医薬品。
- 前記膜小胞が、ネプリライシン(Neprilysin)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の医薬品。
- アルツハイマー病の予防または治療のための方法であって、脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞の膜小胞を、アルツハイマー病患者に投与することを特徴とする方法。
- 前記膜小胞が、ネプリライシン(Neprilysin)を含むことを特徴とする請求項3記載の方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/344,420 US20140341882A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-07 | Pharmaceutical product for preventing or treating alzheimer's disease |
EP12831816.9A EP2756847A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-07 | Pharmaceutical product for preventing or treating alzheimer's disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011-199772 | 2011-09-13 | ||
JP2011199772 | 2011-09-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013039000A1 true WO2013039000A1 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=47883231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2012/072909 WO2013039000A1 (ja) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-07 | アルツハイマー病の予防または治療のための医薬品 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140341882A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2756847A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2013039000A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013039000A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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JP2017500033A (ja) * | 2013-12-12 | 2017-01-05 | サムスン ライフ パブリック ウェルフェア ファウンデーション | トロンビンを利用した幹細胞由来のエキソソームの生成促進方法 |
US9919011B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2018-03-20 | Samsung Life Public Welfare Foundation | Method for treating an inflammatory brain disease comprising administering a stem cell-derived exosome |
JP2020522996A (ja) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-08-06 | フーワイ ホスピタル, チャイニーズ アカデミー オブ メディカル サイエンシズ アンド ペキン ユニオン メディカル カレッジ | 薬剤前処理による間葉系幹細胞由来エクソソームの調製方法 |
WO2021162114A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | みつる 宮戸 | 細胞外小胞の製造方法及びその利用 |
EP4159228A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-05 | Designed Cells Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition containing neprilysin-overexpressing stem cell, conditioned medium thereof, and exosome isolated therefrom as active ingredient for prevention or treatment of cognitive impairment |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101691975B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-01-02 | (주)퓨젠바이오농업회사법인 | 세리포리아 락세라타에 의해 생산되는 세포외다당체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 퇴행성 뇌질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 |
US10946047B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2021-03-16 | United Therapeutics Corporation | Extracellular vesicles with enhanced potency |
EP3534918A4 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2020-07-22 | Darwin J. Prockop | EXOSOMS AND USES THEREOF IN BRAIN DISEASES |
US10857187B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2020-12-08 | University Of South Florida | Exosomes from human adipose-derived stem cells for the treatment of brain injury |
CN110938593A (zh) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-03-31 | 张伟 | 一种鳄鱼脂肪干细胞来源外泌体提取及冻干粉制备方法 |
CN111635886A (zh) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-08 | 成都恩喜医疗管理有限公司 | 一种间充质干细胞的制备方法与应用 |
CN113215104A (zh) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-06 | 西南医科大学 | 一种含有CD10-dm蛋白的外泌体及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2024039760A2 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Treatment of alzheimer's disease with vascular progenitor-derived exosomes enriched with micrornas or thioredoxin |
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JP5718648B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2015-05-13 | エイジェンシー・フォー・サイエンス,テクノロジー・アンド・リサーチ(エイ・スター) | 間葉系幹細胞粒子 |
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2012
- 2012-09-07 EP EP12831816.9A patent/EP2756847A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-09-07 US US14/344,420 patent/US20140341882A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-09-07 JP JP2013533642A patent/JPWO2013039000A1/ja active Pending
- 2012-09-07 WO PCT/JP2012/072909 patent/WO2013039000A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPWO2013039000A1 (ja) | 2015-03-26 |
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US20140341882A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
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