WO2013037129A1 - 一种双活性组分抗肿瘤药物组合物及其用途 - Google Patents
一种双活性组分抗肿瘤药物组合物及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013037129A1 WO2013037129A1 PCT/CN2011/079761 CN2011079761W WO2013037129A1 WO 2013037129 A1 WO2013037129 A1 WO 2013037129A1 CN 2011079761 W CN2011079761 W CN 2011079761W WO 2013037129 A1 WO2013037129 A1 WO 2013037129A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- active ingredients
- weight ratio
- pharmaceutical composition
- dexamethasone
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000005243 lung squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N [(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003657 dexamethasone acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002344 dexamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L dexamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 6alpha-methylprednisolone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]21 VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 cisplatinum Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 16
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 14
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 13
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000003676 Glucocorticoid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000079 Glucocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 101500028021 Drosophila melanogaster Immune-induced peptide 16 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102100022749 Aminopeptidase N Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- QZDDFQLIQRYMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(C(C=2[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O QZDDFQLIQRYMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010049990 CD13 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012449 Kunming mouse Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100032126 Aminopeptidase B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000915 Aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004400 Aminopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010004098 Leucyl aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002704 Leucyl aminopeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000449 aminopeptidase B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940084651 iressa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000057 systemic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- LDSJMFGYNFIFRK-BDAKNGLRSA-N (2s,3r)-3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LDSJMFGYNFIFRK-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004145 Annexin A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000663 Annexin A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010069729 Collateral circulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100016370 Danio rerio hsp90a.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100285708 Dictyostelium discoideum hspD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034428 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710132784 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062713 Haemorrhagic diathesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000757160 Homo sapiens Aminopeptidase N Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005431 Molecular Chaperones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000019055 Nucleoside Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100071627 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) swo1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001147 anti-toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002648 azanetriyl group Chemical group *N(*)* 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000812 dexamethasone palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005876 gemcitabine injection Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031169 hemorrhagic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005965 immune activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008975 immunomodulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012606 in vitro cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035168 lymphangiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091006527 nucleoside transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/243—Platinum; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/337—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/407—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- Double active component antitumor pharmaceutical composition and use thereof are provided.
- the present invention is in the field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular, it relates to a bi-active anti-tumor pharmaceutical composition and use thereof. Background technique
- the strategy for developing new anti-tumor drugs includes two aspects: finding drugs for tumor cells and drugs for regulating tumor microenvironment.
- drugs acting on tumor cells mainly induce tumor cell proliferation, induce tumor cell apoptosis, and induce tumor cells. Differentiation works.
- the drugs that regulate the tumor microenvironment mainly play the role of inhibiting tumor angiogenesis or interfering with tumor vascular network; regulating immune cells and related cytokines in tumor infiltration; regulating growth factor secretion and growth factor receptor expression; Inhibition of specific enzyme secretion and regulation of corresponding inhibitors; Interfering with the transport, uptake and efflux of intracellular and extracellular substances in tumor cells.
- Dipyr idamole is a non-tumor therapeutic drug synthesized in the 1980s. Its pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives or analogues such as mopidamole, BIBW22BS, RA25 or its pharmacy
- An acceptable salt is a non-nitrate coronary artery dilator that has the effect of expanding the coronary vessels and promoting the formation of collateral circulation. Dipyridamole also has the effect of inhibiting platelet aggregation and preventing thrombosis.
- the drug is included as a cardiovascular dilating agent in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2000 edition) and the United States Pharmacopoeia (XXI-XXI II), but because of its so-called "coronary theft” phenomenon, ie heparin, coumarins and fibrin When dissolved drugs are combined, they can cause bleeding tendency, so they have become clinically unnecessary.
- Dipyridamole is a potent nucleoside transport inhibitor in the mechanism of drug action by blocking the balanced nucleoside transporter hENTl (Nat Med, 1997, 3: 89-93) and hENT2 (Biochem. J, 1997, 328: 739-43) inhibits nucleoside transport.
- Ubenimex (Bes tat in, BEN) and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives or analogs thereof include AHPA-VaK Bestat in Hydrochloride and the like.
- Ubumex is a small molecule dipeptide compound isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces ol ivoret icul i by Japanese scholar Umezawa in 1976. It can competitively inhibit various aminopeptidase activities. It exerts a dual anti-tumor effect by promoting the immune function of the body and directly acting on tumor tissues. In 1987, it was marketed as a new anticancer drug with immunomodulatory function in Japan for the adjuvant treatment of malignant tumors.
- Ubumex exhibits a multi-faceted immune activity that not only enhances lymphocyte function, but also activates monocyte macrophages to enhance the killing activity of NK cells.
- Molecular mechanism studies have shown that its target is leucine aminopeptidase (Leu-AP) and aminopeptidase B (AP-B) located on the surface of immune cells, which can catalyze the cleavage of the amino terminus of the substrate to make the antigen The molecule is inactivated.
- Ubumex inhibits the activity of aminopeptidase by chelation with zinc ions in the active center of the enzyme. Due to its immune-enhancing function, Ubumex is often used in the treatment of tumor chemotherapy, radiotherapy and postoperative surgery. It can be combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and combined therapy for leukemia, multiple myeloma and solid tumors such as lung cancer and breast cancer.
- Ubumex can inhibit the activity of aminopeptidase N, thereby effectively inhibiting the formation of tumor blood vessels and preventing the metastasis of tumor cells.
- Ubumex can also directly induce tumor cell apoptosis (Biomed Pharmacother. 1996; 50: 283-9), thereby exerting an anti-tumor effect.
- Glucocorticoids such as dexamethasone (Dexamethason, DEX) and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives or analogs thereof, such as dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium silicate, dexamethasone palmitate, hydrocortisone , cortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, betamethasone and other pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-toxin, anti-shock.
- DEX dexamethasone
- pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives or analogs thereof such as dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium silicate, dexamethasone palmitate, hydrocortisone , cortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, betamethasone and other pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive,
- glucocorticoids include the C3 carbonyl group, the ⁇ 4 and 17 ⁇ ketol side chains of the adrenocortical hormone, and the 17 ⁇ - 0 ⁇ and 11 ⁇ - ⁇ unique to glucocorticoids.
- glucocorticoids not only include endogenous substances with the above characteristics and activities, but also many synthetic drugs with similar structure and activity optimized by structure.
- glucocorticoid drugs are a kind of clinical application. drug.
- GR Glucocort icoid Receptor
- glucocorticoid-receptor complex is located at the apex of the inflammatory regulatory network and is capable of inhibiting multiple inflammatory pathways.
- glucocorticoids induce and activate Annexin I, induce MKP-1 and inhibit C0X-2 transcription, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, and control inflammatory responses.
- glucocorticoid-receptor complexes can also rapidly regulate inflammation through non-transcriptional pathways (Nat Med, 2002 8: 473-9). Tumors are closely related to inflammation, and the occurrence of inflammation promotes the development of tumors. Dexamethasone controls the inflammatory response through multiple pathways and inhibits tumor development.
- Dexamethasone also inhibits tumor angiogenesis, and Yano A uses prostate cancer. Studies conducted have shown that dexamethasone inhibits tumor blood vessels (Cl in Cancer Res, 2006, 12: 3003-9) and lymphangiogenesis (Cl in Cancer Res, 2006, 12: 6012-7), Wilson C et al. Studies have shown that dexamethasone enhances the anti-tumor angiogenesis activity of docetaxel (Br J Cancer, 2008, 99: 2054-64).
- dexamethasone can reduce some side effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients, and reduce the symptoms of nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy.
- Dexamethasone is also commonly used in the treatment of some hematological malignancies.
- thal/dex thal/dex
- thal/dex thal/dex
- dexamethasone with cyclophosphamide, vincristine and doxorubicin Hyper-CVAD
- Hyper-CVAD doxorubicin
- dexamethasone is commonly used to inhibit the permeability of tumor-associated blood vessels to reduce the development of edema.
- dipyridamole and dexamethasone are used as non-antitumor drugs for cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Dexamethasone is only used as an adjunct to hematologic malignancies, and Ubmen is only The adjuvant anti-tumor drugs are not used as first-line anti-tumor drugs. And the test proved that the use of the above drugs alone is not very satisfactory for the treatment of tumors. Summary of the invention
- the inventors have intensively studied and creatively worked to obtain a pharmaceutical composition of a bi-active ingredient, and surprisingly found that the pharmaceutical composition has a good anti-tumor effect (the tumor inhibition rate is even up to 90%). The above) can effectively prolong the survival time of the subject.
- the following invention is thus provided:
- One aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising an independent first active ingredient and a separate second active ingredient, wherein
- the first group of active ingredients comprises two or three of the following three components A, B and C Kind:
- the second active ingredient comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, doxorubicin, cisplatin, mitomycin, fluorouracil, gemcitabine, capecitabine, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors;
- the pharmaceutical composition is an antitumor pharmaceutical composition. More specifically, the tumor is selected from one or more of liver cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
- composition according to any one of the present invention, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of dipyridamole is one or more selected from the group consisting of mopidamole, BIBW BS and RA25.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of dipyridamole also includes a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of dipyridamole.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of ursinide also includes a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of umbrel.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of the present invention wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of dexamethasone is selected from the group consisting of dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, dexamethasone sodium sulphate, and hydrogenated One or more of pine, cortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, and betamethasone.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of dexamethasone also includes a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of dexamethasone.
- the present invention creatively combines a first group of active ingredients with a second group of active ingredients for the treatment of tumors.
- Dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone are not cytotoxic drugs, so when used alone, there is only moderate antitumor effect at tolerable doses, about 20-60%.
- the inventors combined the three and two, and found that the tumor inhibition rate can be increased to 60-70%.
- the inventors have surprisingly discovered that a first group of active ingredients (for example, a combination of two components comprising dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone or a combination of three components) and a second group of active ingredients are combined
- the animal has significant anti-tumor activity, and the tumor inhibition rate can reach more than 90%.
- liver cancer liver cancer, lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma and pancreatic cancer
- paclitaxel doxorubicin
- doxorubicin doxorubicin
- cisplatin doxorubicin
- mitomycin fluorouracil
- gemcitabine gemcitabine
- capecitabine gefitinib, etc.
- the system toxicity is extremely low, and it is expected to be a pharmaceutical composition with high antitumor activity.
- the animal test proves that the dual active component antitumor drug of the invention has significant antitumor activity in the animal body, and the active ingredients of the two groups exhibit synergistic effect, and the systemic toxicity is low, and it is expected to become an antitumor activity.
- the new drug the tumor, including but not limited to liver cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, lung cancer or pancreatic cancer.
- the anti-tumor drug combination involved in the invention is characterized in that it acts on multiple targets and multiple channels, and the anti-tumor effect is clearly and remarkable. So far, there have been no reports at home and abroad.
- the first group of active ingredients of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods in the pharmaceutical arts. For example, a conventional physical mixing method, which will be described
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition according to any of the inventions in the manufacture of an antitumor drug or a medicament or agent for inhibiting tumor cells in vivo or in vitro.
- the tumor is selected from one or more of liver cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a method of anti-tumor comprising the step of administering to a subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of the inventions.
- the tumor is selected from one or more of liver cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
- the bi-active component antitumor drug of the present invention may be administered to a patient in need of treatment by oral or oral injection, in the form of a composition, the first active ingredient and the second active ingredient, respectively.
- the dosage is generally 100 to 1000 mg/person/day based on the total amount of the dual active antitumor drug, which may be determined by the physician according to the age, body weight, and condition of the patient.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a method of inhibiting tumor cells in vivo or in vitro, comprising the step of using an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition according to any of the inventions.
- the tumor is selected from one or more of liver cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
- the term “independent” refers to two active components (the first active ingredient and the first The two groups of active ingredients) are separately present, not mixed with each other, and are only used in combination.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or adjuvant means a conventional pharmaceutical carrier or adjuvant in the pharmaceutical field, such as a diluent, an excipient such as water, a filler, such as starch, sucrose, etc., a binder such as a cellulose derivative. Gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc., lubricants, such as talc.
- an effective amount refers to a dose that can achieve treatment, prevention, alleviation, and/or alleviation of a disease or condition described herein in a subject.
- subject can refer to a patient or other animal that receives the composition of the invention to treat, prevent, ameliorate and/or alleviate the disease or condition of the invention, particularly a mammal, such as a human, a dog, a monkey, a cow, Horse and so on.
- a mammal such as a human, a dog, a monkey, a cow, Horse and so on.
- the dual active component antitumor drug of the present invention has remarkable antitumor activity and low systemic toxicity, and is expected to be a new drug having antitumor activity.
- This composition can significantly enhance the inhibitory effect of anti-tumor chemotherapy drugs on tumor growth, and the effect lasts for a long time, and the anti-tumor chemotherapy drugs with more common survival time are prolonged.
- Fig. 1 Inhibition of tumor growth by transplanting human squamous cell carcinoma A431 with dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone in combination with gefitinib.
- Fig. 2 Inhibition of tumor growth by transplanting human lung cancer PG with dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combined with gemcitabine.
- Fig. 3 Growth inhibition effect of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combined with gemcitabine on transplanted human lung cancer A549.
- Fig. 4 Tumor growth inhibition effect of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combined with capecitabine on transplanted human pancreatic cancer MPAC.
- Fi g. 5 Tumor growth inhibition effect of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combination with capecitabine on transplanted human pancreatic cancer SW1990.
- the abbreviations of the respective drugs are: dipyridamole (DPM), umbrel ( BEN), dexamethasone (DEX), paclitaxel ( Taxo l ), doxorubicin ( ADM ), cisplatin ( DDP), mitomycin ( ⁇ C), fluorouracil ( 5 -FU).
- DPM dipyridamole
- BEN umbrel
- DEX dexamethasone
- Taxo l paclitaxel
- Taxo l doxorubicin
- ADM doxorubicin
- DDP cisplatin
- ⁇ C mitomycin
- fluorouracil 5 -FU
- Dipyridamole is divided into 1mg, 10mg, 100mg, 200mg, 300mg, 400mg, 900mg or 1600mg
- umbrel is divided into 1mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 60mg, 80mg, 100mg, 300mg, 900mg, 1600mg or 3200 mg
- dipyridamole and umbrel are mixed and mixed.
- Table 1 the intersection in the table is the recipe.
- Dipyridamole is divided into another 'J is 1mg, 10mg, 100mg, 200mg, 300mg, 400mg, 900mg or 1600mg
- dexamethasone is divided into another 'J is 0. lmg, lmg, 1. 5mg, 2mg, 3mg, 4mg , 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg or 160mg.
- Example 3 Preparation of a first group of active ingredients comprising umbrel and dexamethasone
- dexamethasone is 1mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 60mg, 80mg, 100mg, 300mg, 900mg, 1600mg or 3200mg
- dexamethasone is divided into another 'J is 0. lmg, lmg, 1. 5mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg or 160 mg.
- Example 4 Preparation of a first group of active ingredients comprising dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone
- Formulation 1 The formulation of Example 1 is mixed with 0.1 mg, 1 mg, 1.5 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg or 160 mg of dexamethasone, respectively.
- Formulation 2 The formulation of Example 2 was mixed with 1 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 900 mg, 1600 mg or 3200 mg of umbrel, respectively.
- Formulation 3 The formulation of Example 3 was mixed with 1 mg, 10 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 900 mg or 1600 mg of dipyridamole, respectively.
- Example 5 Inhibition of tumor growth in mice
- the drug is administered as follows: The first active ingredient (dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone) is administered orally 10 times a day, and the second active ingredient is paclitaxel (Taxol). Doxorubicin (ADM), cisplatin (DDP), mitomycin ( ⁇ C), and fluorouracil (5-FU) are administered orally or by injection. In the short-term observation experiment, the mice were sacrificed on the 14th day, and the tumors were weighed and the inhibition rate was calculated.
- ADM paclitaxel
- DDP cisplatin
- ⁇ C mitomycin
- fluorouracil 5-FU
- An antitumor drug composition comprising dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone is used in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent for treating liver cancer H 22 in mice, and 10 times a day is administered on the third day after inoculation of the tumor, On the 14th day, the mice were sacrificed, and the tumors were weighed and weighed, and the inhibition rate was calculated.
- the experimental results show that: the combination of the composition and the chemotherapeutic drug can significantly inhibit the growth of mouse liver cancer H 22 tumor. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Table 4 Inhibition of tumor growth of mouse liver cancer H 22 by anti-tumor drug composition containing dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combined with chemotherapeutic drugs
- Antitumor composition of the three components with chemotherapy inhibited the growth of mouse liver cancer H 22.
- the mice were administered 72 h after liver cancer H 22 inoculation once a day for 10 times to observe tumor growth and animal survival time.
- the experimental results show that: the combination of the composition and the chemotherapeutic drug has a very significant anti-tumor effect on the mouse liver cancer H 22 and can significantly prolong the average survival time of the liver cancer H 22 mice, which is stronger than the combination of the composition and the chemotherapy drug alone. .
- the results are shown in Table 5 and Table 6.
- Table 5 Inhibitory effect of antitumor drug composition containing dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone on the growth of mouse liver cancer H 22 in combination with 5FU (13d)
- mice NIHnu/nu mice were female, 6-8 weeks old, weighing 18-22 g, purchased from Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd., license number SCXK (Beijing) 2006-0009.
- Table 7 Growth inhibition of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combined with gefitinib on human squamous cell carcinoma A431 (17d)
- Fig. 1 Inhibition of tumor growth of transplanted human squamous cell carcinoma A431 by dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combined with gefitinib.
- Table 8 Tumor growth inhibition effect of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combination with gemcitabine on human lung cancer PG transplanted (17d)
- the drug was administered for 7 days, and the DPM+BEN+DEX composition was administered once a day for 10 times.
- Fig. 2 Tumor growth inhibition effect of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combined with gemcitabine on human lung cancer PG.
- Table 9 Growth inhibition of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combination with gemcitabine on human lung cancer A549 (28d)
- Fig. 3 Growth inhibition of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combined with gemcitabine on transplanted human lung cancer A549
- DPM+BEN+DEX was administered 5 times a week for 3 weeks; capecitabine was administered in the same manner as DPM+BEN+DEX. Compared with the control group *P ⁇ 0.01. And DPM+BEN+DEX ⁇ ⁇ 0. 05, compared with capecitabine AP ⁇ 0. 05
- Fig. 4 Inhibitory effect of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combined with capecitabine on tumor growth of transplanted human pancreatic cancer MPAC
- Table 11 Tumor growth inhibition effect of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combination with capecitabine on transplanted human pancreatic cancer SW1990 (35d)
- Dosing was started 7 days after tumor inoculation, and DPM+BEN+DEX was administered 5 times a week for 3 weeks; capecitabine was administered in the same manner as DPM+BEN+DEX.
- *P ⁇ 0.01 compared with capecitabine, ⁇ ⁇ 0.01.
- Fi g. 5 Tumor growth inhibition effect of dipyridamole, umbrel and dexamethasone combination with capecitabine on transplanted human pancreatic cancer SW1990.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于药物化学领域,涉及一种双活性组分抗肿瘤药物组合物及其用途。具体地,本发明涉及的药物组合物,包含独立的第一组活性成分和独立的第二组活性成分,其中,第一组活性成分包含如下的A、B和C三种成分中的两种或三种:A.双嘧达莫和/或其可药用衍生物;B.乌苯美司和/或其可药用衍生物;C.地塞米松和/或其可药用衍生物;第二组活性成分包含选自紫杉醇、阿霉素、顺铂、丝裂霉素、氟尿嘧啶、吉西他滨、卡培他滨以及酪氨酸激酶抑制剂中的一种或多种;可选地,所述药物组合物还包含药学上可接受的载体或辅料。本发明的抗肿瘤药物组合,作用于多靶点、多通路,抗肿瘤效果明确显著。
Description
一种双活性组分抗肿瘤药物组合物及其用途 技术领域
本发明属于药物化学领域, 具体地, 涉及一种双活性组分抗 肿瘤药物组合物及其用途。 背景技术
恶性肿瘤是严重威胁人类健康的疾病。 目前研制抗肿瘤新药的 策略包括两个方面: 寻找作用于肿瘤细胞的药物和调节肿瘤微环境 的药物, 其中作用于肿瘤细胞的药物主要通过抑制肿瘤细胞增殖, 诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡, 诱导肿瘤细胞分化起作用。 而调节肿瘤微环境 的药物主要通过以下几个方面起作用:抑制肿瘤血管新生成或干扰 肿瘤血管网络; 调节肿瘤内浸润的免疫细胞及相关细胞因子; 调节 生长因子分泌与生长因子受体表达;抑制特定酶的分泌与调节相应 抑制因子; 干扰肿瘤细胞内与细胞外的物质传输、 摄取与外排。
无论是哪种策略研发药物, 寻找低毒, 高效的抗肿瘤药物或者 药物组合物都是临床肿瘤治疗的终极目标。
双嘧达莫(Dipyr idamole, DPM )是上世纪 80 年代合成的一 种非肿瘤治疗药物,其药学上可接受的衍生物或类似物如单哌潘生 丁(mopidamole )、 BIBW22BS, RA25或其药学上可接受的盐为非硝 酸酯类冠状动脉扩张剂, 具有扩张冠状血管、 促进侧支循环形成的 作用。 双嘧达莫还具有抑制血小板凝聚, 预防血栓形成的作用。
双嘧达莫化学名为: 2, 2 ' ,2 ", 2" ' - [ (4, 8 - 二哌啶基嘧啶 并 [5,4,- d] 嘧啶- 2, 6-二基)双次氮基] -四乙醇, 分子式为 C24H40N804 , 分子量为 504. 63, 化学结构式如下所示:
该药物作为心血管扩张剂载入中华人民共和国药典( 2000 年 版)和美国药典(XXI — XXI I I) , 但因其存在所谓 "冠状动脉偷 窃"现象, 即与肝素、 香豆素类及纤维蛋白溶解药合用时可引起出 血倾向, 故临床上已趋不用。
在药物作用机理方面, 双嘧达莫是一种有效的核苷转运抑制 剂,通过阻断平衡型核苷转运蛋白 hENTl( Nat Med, 1997, 3: 89-93 ) 和 hENT2 ( Biochem. J, 1997, 328: 739-43 ) 而抑制核苷转运。
鉴于这种作用机理, 已有科研人员将双嘧达莫与典型的细胞毒 药物(具体为抗代谢药物)相组合, 进行了抗肿瘤作用的研究, 结 果表明该药物在细胞水平能够增强 5-氟尿嘧啶、甲氨喋呤、阿霉素、 依托泊苷、 长春花碱、 顺铂等的细胞毒活性。 但是在体内疗效并不 明显。
乌苯美司(Ubenimex, Bes tat in, BEN)及其药学上可接受的衍 生物或类似物包括 AHPA-VaK Bestat in Hydrochloride 等。 乌 苯美司是 1976 年由日本学者 Umezawa 等从橄榄网状链霉菌 (Streptomyces ol ivoret icul i)的发酵液中分离得到的小分子二 肽化合物, 能竟争性抑制多种氨肽酶活性, 通过促进机体的免疫功 能和直接作用于肿瘤组织而发挥双重抗肿瘤作用。 1987年,作为具 有免疫調节功能的抗癌新药在日本上市,用于在恶性肿瘤的辅助治 疗。
乌苯美司显示出多方面的免疫活性, 不仅能够增强淋巴细胞的 功能, 而且能够激活单核巨噬细胞, 使 NK细胞的杀伤活力增强。 分子机理研究表明其作用靶点是位于免疫细胞表面的亮氨酸氨肽 酶( Leu- AP )及氨肽酶 B (AP-B), 这两种酶可以催化底物氨基端的 裂解,使抗原分子灭活。乌苯美司通过与酶活性中心的锌离子螯合, 抑制了氨肽酶的活性。 由于具有免疫增强功能, 乌苯美司常用于肿 瘤化疗、 放疗及手术后的辅助治疗, 可配合化疗、 放疗及联合用于 白血病、 多发性骨髓瘤以及肺癌、 乳腺癌等实体瘤的治疗。
乌苯美司还能通过直接作用于肿瘤组织而发挥抗肿瘤活性。氨 肽酶 N ( CD13 )在肿瘤新生血管内皮细胞高表达, 通过降解细胞外 基质、 促进内皮细胞的侵袭及调节某些生长因子和细胞因子的活 性, 促进肿瘤血管的形成 ( Int J Cancer, 1993, 54: 137-43 ) 。 某些肿瘤细胞如人纤维肉瘤 HT- 1080细胞氨肽酶 N也呈现高表达, 与肿瘤细胞的侵袭转移密切相关 ( Int J Cancer, 1993, 54: 137-43 )。 乌苯美司能够抑制氨肽酶 N的活性, 从而有效的抑制肿 瘤血管的形成及预防肿瘤细胞的转移。 此外, 乌苯美司还能够直接 i秀导肿瘤细胞的凋亡(Biomed Pharmacother. 1996; 50: 283-9 ) , 从而发挥抗肿瘤作用。
糖皮质激素, 如地塞米松(Dexamethason, DEX)及其药学上可 接受的衍生物或类似物, 如醋酸地塞米松、 地塞米松磚酸钠、 地塞 米松棕榈酸钠、 氢化可的松、 可的松、 强的松、 强的松龙、 甲基强 的松龙、 去炎松、 倍他米松等具有消炎、 免疫抑制、 抗毒素、 抗休 克等药理作用。 至今, 上市的地塞米松衍生物已达 12种以上。 地
塞米松广泛应用于多种疾病的治疗, 如自身免疫性疾病、 过敏、 炎 症、 哮喘及皮肤科、 眼科疾病等。
地塞米松化学名为: 9-氟- 11, 17, 21-三羟基 -16-甲基( 11 β , 16 α ) -孕笛 -1, 4-二烯 -3, 20-二酮, 分子式为 C22H29F05, 分子量为 392. 46 , 结构式如下所
糖皮质激素的基本结构特征包括肾上腺皮质激素所具有的 C3 的羰基、 Δ 4和 17 β 酮醇侧链以及糖皮质激素独有的 17 α - 0Η和 11 β - 0Η。 目前糖皮质激素概念上不仅包括具有上述特征和活性的 内源性物质,还包括很多经过结构优化的具有类似结构和活性的人 工合成药物, 目前糖皮质激素类药物是临床应用较多的一类药物。 分子药理学研究表明,地塞米松主要通过细胞内的糖皮质激素受体 (Glucocort icoid Receptor, GR)发挥作用。 激素与受体的结合导 致分子伴侣(如 hsp90 )从 GR解离, GR活化; 活化的 GR进入核内, 通过与糖皮质激素应答元件或其他转录因子如 NF-kB相互作用调节 基因的转录。 糖皮质激素 -受体复合物位于炎症调节网络的顶端, 能够抑制多条炎症通路。 以前列腺素的合成为例, 糖皮质激素通过 诱导和激活 Annexin I, 诱导 MKP- 1以及抑制 C0X- 2的转录, 抑制 前列腺素的合成, 控制炎症反应。 近来的研究表明糖皮质激素-受 体复合物还能通过非转录途径快速的调节炎症反应 ( Nat Med, 2002 8: 473-9 ) 。 肿瘤与炎症关系密切, 炎症的发生促进了肿瘤的发生 发展。 地塞米松通过多条通路控制炎症反应, 抑制肿瘤的发展。
地塞米松还能够抑制肿瘤血管的生成, Yano A等运用前列腺癌
进行的研究显示地塞米松能够抑制肿瘤血管 (Cl in Cancer Res, 2006, 12: 3003-9 ) 及淋巴管的生成 ( Cl in Cancer Res, 2006, 12: 6012-7 ) , Wi lson C等的研究显示地塞米松能够增强多西紫杉 醇抗肿瘤血管生成的活性(Br J Cancer, 2008, 99: 2054-64 ) 。
在肿瘤治疗方面,地塞米松可减轻癌症患者化疗时的某些副作 用, 减轻化疗后的恶心呕吐症状。 地塞米松也常用于一些恶性血液 病的治疗, 有方案将地塞米松与沙利度胺 ( thal idomide )联合 ( thal/dex )用于新确诊的多发性骨髓瘤的治疗 (M. D. Anderson Cancer Center ) , 也有方案将地塞米松与环磷酰胺、 长春新碱和 阿霉素联合(Hyper- CVAD)用于难治复发性急性淋巴细胞白血病的 治疗 (M. D. Anderson Cancer Center ) 。 脑肿瘤治疗方面, 地塞 米松常用来抑制肿瘤相关的血管的通透性, 以减轻水肿的发展。
然而, 在临床上, 双嘧达莫与地塞米松都是作为非抗肿瘤药物 用于心血管以及抗炎,地塞米松只有在治疗恶性血液病中作为辅助 药物, 而乌苯美司也只是辅助抗肿瘤药物, 均没有作为一线抗肿瘤 药物在使用。 并且试验证明, 单独使用上述药物, 对于肿瘤治疗的 效果并不十分理想。 发明内容
本发明人经过深入地研究和创造性的劳动, 得到了一种双活 性组分的药物组合物, 并且惊奇地发现, 所述药物组合物具有良 好的抗肿瘤效果(抑瘤率甚至可达 90%以上) , 能够有效地延长 受试者的生存时间。 由此提供了下述发明:
本发明的一个方面涉及一种药物组合物, 包含独立的第一组 活性成分和独立的第二组活性成分, 其中,
第一组活性成分包含如下的 A、B和 C三种成分中的两种或三
种:
A.双嘧达莫和 /或其可药用衍生物;
B.乌苯美司和 /或其可药用衍生物;
C.地塞米松和 /或其可药用衍生物;
第二组活性成分包含选自紫杉醇、 阿霉素、 顺铂、 丝裂霉素、 氟尿嘧啶、 吉西他滨、 卡培他滨以及酪氨酸激酶抑制剂中的一种 或多种;
可选地,所述药物组合物还包含药学上可接受的载体或辅料。 在本发明的一个实施方案中, 所述有效成分(第一组活性成 分和第二组活性成分) 的重量含量为 0. 5 ~ 99. 9%。
具体地, 所述药物组合物为抗肿瘤药物组合物。 更具体地, 所述肿瘤选自肝癌、 鱗癌、 肺癌以及胰腺癌中的一种或多种。
根据本发明任一项所述的药物组合物, 其中, 所述双嘧达莫 的可药用衍生物选自单哌潘生丁(mopidamole ) 、 BIBW BS以及 RA25中的一种或多种。所述双嘧达莫的可药用衍生物还包括双嘧 达莫的可药用盐。
根据本发明任一项所述的药物组合物, 其中, 所述乌苯美司 的可药用衍生物为 AHPA-Val和 /或 Bestat in Hydrochlor ide。 所 述乌苯美司的可药用衍生物还包括乌苯美司的可药用盐。
根据本发明任一项所述的药物组合物, 其中, 所述地塞米松 的可药用衍生物选自醋酸地塞米松、 地塞米松磷酸钠、 地塞米松 椋榈酸钠、 氢化可的松、 可的松、 强的松、 强的松龙、 甲基强的 松龙、 去炎松、 以及倍他米松中的一种或多种。 所述地塞米松的 可药用衍生物还包括地塞米松的可药用盐。
根据本发明任一项任一项所述的药物组合物, 其特征在于如 下的 (1 ) - ( 17 ) 中的任一项或多项:
( 1 )重量比第一组活性成分:第二组活性成分 = 1: 0.001 ~
1;
( 2 ) 重量比第一组活性成分:第二组活性成分 = 1: 0.01 ~
1;
( 3 ) 重量比第一组活性成分:第二组活性成分 = 1: 0.02 ~
0.5;
(4)第一组活性成分含有 A和 B,重量比 A: B = 0.001 - 200:
1;
( 5 ) 第一组活性成分含有 A 和 B, 重量比 A: B = 0.025 ~ 22.5: 1;
( 6 ) 第一组活性成分含有 B 和 C, 重量比 B: C = 0.001 ~ 3000: 1;
( 7 )第一组活性成分含有 B和 C, 重量比 B: C = 0.5 ~ 450:
1;
(8)第一组活性成分含有 A和 C,重量比 A: C = 1: 0.00001 ~
100;
( 9 )第一组活性成分含有 A和 C,重量比 A: C = 1: 0.0005 ~
0.05;
( 10)第一组活性成分含有 A、 B和 C, 重量比 A : B: C= 1: 0.00001 - 32000: 0.00001 - 1600;
( 11 )第一组活性成分含有 A、 B和 C, 重量比 A: B: C = 1: 0.001 - 1000: 0.0001 - 10;
(12)第一组活性成分含有 A、 B和 C,重量比 A: B: C = 50~ 150: 20: 1;
(13)第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C= 100: 10-40: 1;
( 14 )第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C = 200: 40: 1 - 3;
( 15 )第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C = 100 - 400: 20 - 80: 1 - 3;
( 16 )第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C = 200: 40: 1;
( 17 )第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C = 200: 40: 2„
本发明创造性地将第一组活性成分和第二组活性成分联合, 用于肿瘤的治疗。 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松这三种药物都 不是细胞毒药物, 因此在单独使用时, 在可耐受剂量也只有中等 抑瘤作用, 约在 20-60%。 本发明人将三者二二合用, 发现其抑瘤 率可以提升到 60-70%。本发明人惊奇地发现地将第一组活性成分 (例如包含双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松的二种成分组合或三 种成分组合)和第二组活性成分联合用药, 在动物体内具有显著 的抗肿瘤活性, 抑瘤率甚至可达 90%以上, 对于肝癌、 肺癌、 鳞 癌以及胰腺癌的治疗效果大大优于相应的临床常用一线药物如紫 杉醇、 阿霉素、 顺铂、 丝裂霉素、 氟尿嘧啶、 吉西他滨、 卡培他 滨、 吉非替尼等, 且系统毒性极低, 可望成为一种具有高效抗肿 瘤活性的药物组合物。
动物试验证明, 本发明的双活性组分抗肿瘤药物, 在动物体 内具有显著的抗肿瘤活性, 两组活性成分显示出协同增效作用, 且系统毒性低, 可望成为一种具有抗肿瘤活性的新药物, 所述的 肿瘤, 包括但不限于肝癌、 鱗癌、 肺癌或胰腺癌等。 本发明涉及 的抗肿瘤药物组合的特点是作用于多靶点、 多通路, 抗肿瘤效果 明确显著, 迄今尚未见有国内外的相关报道。
本发明所述的药物组合物的第一组活性成分可以采用药学领 域常规的方法进行制备。 例如常规的物理混合的方法, 将所述的
A、 B或 C中的两种或三种混合即可。 本发明的另一方面涉及本发明任一项所述的药物组合物在制 备抗肿瘤药物或者在体内或体外抑制肿瘤细胞的药物或试剂中的 用途。 在本发明具体的实施方式中, 所述肿瘤选自肝癌、 鳞癌、 肺癌以及胰腺癌中的一种或多种。
本发明的再一方面涉及一种抗肿瘤的方法, 包括给予受试者 有效量的本发明任一项所述的药物组合物的步骤。 在本发明具体 的实施方式中, 所述肿瘤选自肝癌、 鳞癌、 肺癌以及胰腺癌中的 一种或多种。
本发明的双活性组分抗肿瘤药物, 可以以组合物的形式, 分 别将第一组活性成分和第二组活性成分, 通过口服或口服加注射 的方式施加于需要治疗的患者。 以双活性组分抗肿瘤药物的总量 计, 剂量一般为 100 ~ 1000 mg/人 /天, 具体可根据患者的年龄、 体重、 病情等, 由医师决定。 本发明的再一方面涉及一种在体内或体外抑制肿瘤细胞的方 法, 包括使用有效量的本发明任一项所述的药物组合物的步骤。 在本发明具体的实施方式中, 所述肿瘤选自肝癌、 鳞癌、 肺癌以 及胰腺癌中的一种或多种。 在本发明中,
术语 "独立的" , 是指两个活性组分(第一组活性成分和第
二组活性成分)分别单独存在, 相互不混合, 仅仅是联合使用。 术语 "药学上可接受的载体或辅料" 是指药学领域常规的药 物载体或辅料, 如稀释剂、 赋形剂如水等, 填充剂, 如淀粉、 蔗 糖等, 粘合剂, 如纤维素衍生物明胶、 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等, 润滑 剂, 如滑石粉等。
术语 "有效量"是指可在受试者中实现治疗、 预防、 减轻和 / 或緩解本发明所述疾病或病症的剂量。
术语 "受试者" 可以指患者或者其它接受本发明组合物以治 疗、预防、 减轻和 /或緩解本发明所述疾病或病症的动物, 特别是 哺乳动物, 例如人、 狗、 猴、 牛、 马等。 发明的有益效果
本发明的双活性组分抗肿瘤药物具有显著的抗肿瘤活性, 且 系统毒性低, 可望成为一种具有抗肿瘤活性的新药物。 此组合物 能够明显增强抗肿瘤化疗药物对肿瘤生长的抑制作用, 且作用持 久, 对生存时间也较常见的抗肿瘤化疗药物有明显的延长。 附图说明
Fig. 1: 双嘧达莫、乌苯美司与地塞米松与吉非替尼合用对棵 鼠移植人鱗癌 A431的肿瘤生长抑制作用。
Fig. 2: 双嘧达莫、乌苯美司与地塞米松与吉西他滨合用对棵 鼠移植人肺癌 PG的肿瘤生长抑制作用。
Fig. 3: 双嘧达莫、乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与吉西他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人肺癌 A549的生长抑制作用。
Fig. 4: 双嘧达莫、乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与卡培他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人胰腺癌 MPAC的肿瘤生长抑制作用。
Fi g. 5: 双嘧达莫、乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与卡培他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人胰腺癌 SW1990的肿瘤生长抑制作用。 具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述, 但是 本领域技术人员将会理解, 下列实施例仅用于说明本发明, 而不 应视为限定本发明的范围。 实施例中未注明具体技术或条件者, 按照本领域内的文献所描述的技术或条件 (例如参考 J.萨姆布鲁 克等著, 黄培堂等译的 《分子克隆实验指南》 , 第三版, 科学出 版社, 以及甄永苏主编的 《抗肿瘤药物研究与开发》 , 化学工业 出版社)或者按照产品说明书进行。 所用试剂或仪器未注明生产 厂商者, 均为可以通过市购获得的常规产品。
实施例中, 各个药物的简称分别为: 双嘧达莫(DPM ) , 乌苯 美司( BEN ) ,地塞米松( DEX ), 紫杉醇( Taxo l ) , 阿霉素( ADM ) , 顺铂 (DDP ) , 丝裂霉素 (匪 C ) , 氟尿嘧啶(5- FU ) 。 实施例 1 : 包含双嘧达莫和乌苯美司的第一组活性成分的制 奎
配方: 双嘧达莫分另为 lmg、 10mg、 100mg、 200mg、 300mg、 400mg、 900mg或 1600mg,乌苯美司分另为 lmg、 10mg、 20mg、 40mg、 60mg、 80mg、 100mg、 300mg、 900mg、 1600mg 或 3200 mg , 将双 嘧达莫和乌苯美司搅拌混合, 即可。 如表 1所示, 表中交叉点即 为配方。
40 + + + + + + + +
60 + + + + + + + +
80 + + + + + + + +
100 + + + + + + + +
300 + + + + + + + +
900 + + + + + + + +
1600 + + + + + + + +
3200 + + + + + + + + 实施例 2: 包含双嘧达莫和地塞米松的第一组活性成分的制 奎
配方: 双嘧达莫分另 'J为 lmg、 10mg、 100mg、 200mg、 300mg、 400mg、 900mg或 1600mg, 地塞米松分另 'J为 0. lmg、 lmg、 1. 5mg、 2mg、 3mg、 4mg、 5mg、 10mg、 20mg、 40mg、 80mg或 160mg。 将双 嘧达莫和地塞米松搅拌混合, 即可。 如表 2所示, 表中交叉点即 为配方。
表 2: 包含双嘧达莫和地塞米松的第一组活性成分的配方
配方 ·· 乌苯美司分别为 lmg、 10mg、 20mg、 40mg、 60mg、 80mg、 100mg、 300mg、 900mg、 1600mg或 3200 mg,地塞米松分另 'J为 0. lmg、 lmg、 1. 5mg、 2mg、 3mg、 4mg、 5mg、 10mg、 20mg、 40mg、 80mg或 160mg。 将乌苯美司和地塞米松搅拌混合, 即可。 如表 3所示, 表 中交叉点即为配方。
表 3: 包含乌苯美司和地塞米松的第一组活性成分的配方
配方 1:将实施例 1中的配方分别与 0. lmg、 lmg、 1. 5mg、 2mg、 3mg、 4mg、 5mg、 10mg、 20mg、 40mg、 80mg或 160mg的地塞米松 搅拌混合, 即可。
配方 2:将实施例 2中的配方分别与 lmg、 10mg、 20mg、 40mg、 60mg、 80mg、 100mg、 300mg、 900mg、 1600mg或 3200 mg的乌苯 美司搅拌混合, 即可。
配方 3:将实施例 3中的配方分别与 lmg、10mg、100mg、200mg、 300mg、 400mg、 900mg或 1600mg的双嘧达莫撹拌混合, 即可。 实施例 5: 对小鼠肿瘤生长的抑制作用研究
1材料与方法
1. 1 药品与试剂: 双嘧达莫: 标准品, 购自中国药品生物制 品检定所; 乌苯美司: 原料药, 浙江普洛康裕制药有限公司惠赠; 地塞米松: 标准品, 购自中国药品生物制品检定所; 双嘧达莫片: 山西亚宝药业集团股份有限公司生产; 醋酸地塞米松片: 天津力 生制药股份有限公司生产; 乌苯美司 (百士欣)胶嚢: 浙江普洛 康裕制药有限公司生产; 紫杉醇: 北京协和药厂生产; 阿霉素(多 柔比星) : 浙江海正药业股份有限公司生产; 顺铂: 齐鲁制药有 限公司生产; 丝裂霉素: 日本协和发酵工业株式会社生产; 氟尿 嘧啶(5- FU ) : 上海旭东海普药业有限公司生产; 小鼠肝癌 H22 细胞以腹水形式在昆明小鼠体内传代。 所用药物组合物的第一组 活性成分选自实施例 1 - 4中所制备,第二组活性成分种类详见下 面的具体表格。
1. 2动物: 昆明小鼠(清洁 I I级)为雌性, 6 ~ 8周龄, 体重 18 ~ 22 g ,由军事医学科学院实验动物中心提供,许可证编号 SCXK (军) 2007-004。
1. 3实验方法
1. 3. 1 根据剂量初筛结果, 设计动物实验治疗的给药方式和 剂量。 取体重为 18-22 g的昆明种小鼠, 随机分组, 每组 10只。 取小鼠肝癌 H22腹水, 以生理盐水稀释成细胞数为 7. 5 X 106个 /ml 的悬液, 0. 2ml /只, 接种于小鼠腋窝皮下。 接种肿瘤后第 3天开 始治疗, 对照组给予生理盐水, 其余各组分别给予相应实施例中
的药物, 给药方法如下: 第一组活性成分(双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司 与地塞米松两种以上)每天口服给药共 10次, 第二组活性成分如 紫杉醇(Taxol ) , 阿霉素(ADM ) ,顺铂( DDP ) ,丝裂霉素(匪 C ), 氟尿嘧啶(5- FU ) 等口服或注射给药。 短期观察的实验于第 14 天处死小鼠称体重, 分离肿瘤称瘤重, 计算抑制率。
1. 3. 2长期观察的实验期间, 每周测量 2次肿瘤的长径 a和 短径 b, 并记录动物体重。 以公式 V= ab2/2计算瘤体积, 绘制肿 瘤生长曲线,计算抑瘤率,采用 Student ' s ί检验比较组间差异。 观察动物死亡情况,绘制动物生存曲线,并以 Kaplan-Meier法求 出中位生存时间。
2.结果: 结果见表 4 - 6。
2. 1 包含双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松的抗肿瘤药物组合 物与化疗药合用用于治疗小鼠肝癌 H22,接种肿瘤后第 3天开始每 天给药共 10次, 第 14天处死小鼠, 分离肿瘤称瘤重, 计算抑制 率。 实验结果表明: 组合物与化疗药合用对小鼠肝癌 H22肿瘤生长 有明显抑制作用。 结果见表 4。
表 4: 包含双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松的抗肿瘤药物组 合物与化疗药物合用对小鼠肝癌 H22肿瘤生长抑制作用
200+40+2+30 10/10 0.45±0.15 85.2%*AA +Taxol
DPM+BEN+DEX
200+40+2+10 10/10 0.29±0.11 90.5%*ΔΑ +ADM
DPM+BEN+DEX
200+40+2+5 10/10 0.38±0.15 87.5 *ΔΑΑ +DDP
DPM+BEN+DEX
200+40+2+5 10/10 0.31±0.11 89.8 *ΔΑΑ +M C
DPM+BEN+DEX
200+40+2+20 10/10 +3.17 0.30±0.05 90. "/。*△▲▲ +5FU
注: 与对照组比较 *Ρ<0.01; 与 DPM+BEN+DEX比较 AP<0.01; 与相应的化疗药比较 AP<0.05, AAP<0. O
2.2 长期观察包含双嘧达莫、 r乌苯美司及地塞米松的二种或
r t
三种成分的抗肿瘤药物组合物与化疗药物合用对小鼠肝癌 H22的 生长抑制作用。 小鼠接种肝癌 H22后 72 h给药, 每天一次, 共 10 次, 观察肿瘤生长情况以及动物生存时间。 实验结果表明: 组合 物与化疗药物合用对小鼠肝癌 H22有非常显著的抑瘤作用并可明 显延长荷肝癌 H22的小鼠平均生存时间,此作用比单独使用组合物 以及化疗药物都强。 结果见表 5、 表 6。
表 5: 包含双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松的抗肿瘤药物组 合物与 5FU联合对小鼠肝癌 H22的肿瘤生长抑制作用 (13d)
剂量 体重变化 抑瘤 瘤体积 组别
( mg/kg ) (g) 率0 /"13d) (13d) 对照 - 5.44±2.30 -
5FU 20 +8.69 1.84±1.28
DPM+DEX 200+1 1.67±0.58
5FU+DPM+DEX 20+200+40 +2.54 0.90±0.35 83.5%**ΔΔΟ
DPM+BEN 200+40 + 10.21 2.96±1.50
5FU+DPM+BEN 20+200+1 +2.54 1.03±0.54
BEN+DEX 40+1 +5· 92 1.82±0.49
+
5FU+BEN+DEX 20+40+1 0.80±0.47 85.3%**i O
DPM+BEN+DEX 200+40+1 +3.84 1.19±0.47 78. "/**△▲☆
5FU+DPM+BEN+DEX 20+200+40+1 +2.54 0.47±0.15 91.4%*** 0 与对照组比较 *P<0.05, **P<0.01; 与相对应的 DPM+DEX比较 △P<0.05, ΔΔΡ<0.01; 与相对应的 DPM+BEN比较 AP<0.01; 与 相对应的 BEN+DEX比较^P<0.01; 与相对应的 DPM+BEN+DEX比较 ★P<0.01; 与相对应的 5FU比较 P<0.05, P<0.01
表 6: 包含双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松的抗肿瘤药物组 合物与 荷肝癌 * * *
5FU联合对 H22的小鼠生存时间的影响 * *
O
5FU+DPM+BEN+DEX 20+200+40+1 68***令令 2.19
与对照组比较 *P<0.05, **P<0.01; 与相对应的 DPM+DEX比较 △P<0.05, ΔΔΡ<0.01; 与相对应的 DPM+BEN比较 AP<0.01; 与 相对应的 BEN+DEX比较^P<0.01; 与相对应的 DPM+BEN+DEX比较 ★P<0.05; 与相对应的 5FU比较 *P<0.05, ♦♦?<()· 01。 实施例 6: 对棵鼠移植的人肿瘤的生长抑制作用研究
1材料与方法
1.1 药品与试剂: 双嘧达莫: 标准品, 购自中国药品生物制 品检定所; 乌苯美司: 原料药, 浙江普洛康裕制药有限公司惠赠; 地塞米松: 标准品, 购自中国药品生物制品检定所; 双嘧达莫片: 山西亚宝药业集团股份有限公司生产; 醋酸地塞米松片: 天津力 生制药股份有限公司生产; 乌苯美司 (百士欣)胶嚢: 浙江普洛 康裕制药有限公司生产; 吉西他滨 (健泽) : 法国礼来有限公司 生产; 卡培他滨 (希罗达) : 罗氏制药生产; 吉非替尼 (Gefitinib, Iressa易瑞沙): 阿斯利康制药有限公司生产; 人 肝癌 BEL- 7402, 人肝癌 HepG2, 人鳞癌 A431, 人肺癌 PG细胞, 人肺癌 A549, 人胰腺 MPAC, 人胰腺 SW1990, 均常规体外细胞培 养。 所用药物组合物的第一组活性成分选自实施例 4中所制备, 第二组活性成分种类详见下面的具体表格。
1.2动物: NIHnu/nu 棵小鼠为雌性, 6~8周龄, 体重 18~ 22 g,购自北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司,许可证编号 SCXK (京) 2006-0009。
1.3实验方法: 取体外培养的人肿瘤细胞, 接种于 NIHnu/nu 棵小鼠一侧腋窝皮下,传 2-3代后,取腋下传代肿瘤,切成 1.5腿 3
左右的小块, 接种于棵小鼠一侧腋窝皮下, 待肿瘤生长至 100 ~ 300腿 3后根据肿瘤大小随机分组, 并开始给药。 对照组给予生理 盐水, 其余各组分别给予相应实施例中的药物, 给药方法如下: 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松的抗肿瘤药物组合物口服给药, 吉非替尼口服给药, 吉西他滨注射给药。 每周测量 2次肿瘤的长 径 a和短径 b, 并记录动物体重。 以公式 V= ab2/2计算瘤体积, 绘制肿瘤生长曲线, 计算抑瘤率。
2.结果:
结果见表 7 - 11。 f i g. 1 - 5。
2. 1 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与吉非替尼合用 用于治疗棵鼠移植的人鳞癌 A431 , 实验结果表明: 组合物与吉非 替尼合用对棵鼠移植的人鳞癌 A431 肿瘤生长有非常显著抑制作 用,此作用比单独使用组合物以及吉非替尼都强。 而且作用持久, 对实验动物体重无影响。 结果见表 7, Fig. 1。
表 7: 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与吉非替尼合 用对棵鼠移植人鳞癌 A431的生长抑制作用(17d)
接种 7d给药, DPM+BEN+DEX与吉非替尼均每天口服给药一次, 共 10次。 N=6, 观察至 35天时各组动物未有死亡。 与对照组比 较 *P<0. 01, 与 DPM+BEN+DEX 比较 AP<0. 01 ; 与吉非替尼比较 ▲Ρ<0· 05。
Fig. 1: 双嘧达莫、乌苯美司与地塞米松与吉非替尼合用对棵 鼠移植人鱗癌 A431的肿瘤生长抑制作用。
2. 2 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与吉西他滨合用 用于治疗棵鼠移植的人肺癌 PG, 实验结果表明: 组合物与吉西他 滨合用对棵鼠移植的人肺癌 PG肿瘤生长有非常显著抑制作用,此 作用比单独使用组合物以及吉西他滨都强。 而且作用持久, 对实 验动物体重无影响。 结果见表 8 , Fig. 2。
表 8: 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与吉西他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人肺癌 PG的肿瘤生长抑制作用(17d)
接种 7d给药, DPM+BEN+DEX组合物每天给药一次, 共 10次, 吉西他滨分别于第 7, 10, 13天给药共 3次。 N=6, 观察至 35天 时各组动物未有死亡。 与对照组比较 *P<0. 01, 与 DPM+BEN+DEX 比较 Δ Ρ<0· 05; 与吉西他滨比较 P<0. 01。
Fig. 2 : 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松与吉西他滨合用对 棵鼠移植人肺癌 PG的肿瘤生长抑制作用。
2. 3 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与吉西他滨合用 用于治疗棵鼠移植的人肺癌 A549 , 实验结果表明: 组合物与吉西 他滨合用对棵鼠移植的人肺癌 A549 肿瘤生长有非常显著抑制作 用, 此作用比单独使用吉西他滨强。 而且作用持久。 结果见表 9,
Fig. 3。
表 9: 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与吉西他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人肺癌 A549的生长抑制作用(28d)
肿瘤接种后 7天开始给药, DPM+BEN+DEX每周连续给药 5次, 共 3 周; 吉西他滨于每周一腹腔注射给药一次, 共三次。 第 28 天处理。 与对照组比较 *P<0. 01, 与吉西他滨比较△ P<0. 05。
Fig. 3: 双嘧达莫、乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与吉西他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人肺癌 A549的生长抑制作用
2. 4 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与卡培他滨合用 用于治疗棵鼠移植的人胰腺 MPAC, 实验结果表明: 组合物与卡培 他滨合用对棵鼠移植的人胰腺 MPAC 肿瘤生长有非常显著抑制作 用, 且呈明显的量效关系, 此作用比单独使用组合物以及卡培他 滨都强。 而且作用持久, 对实验动物体重无影响。 结果见表 10, Fig. 4。
表 10: 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与卡培他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人胰腺癌 MPAC的肿瘤生长抑制作用(28d)
动物数
剂量 体重变 瘤重 (g ) 抑瘤率 组别 开始 /结
( mg/kg ) 化 (g ) 士 SD %
束
0. 65 土
对照 - 6/6 +0. 87 - 0. 38
0. 21 土
卡培他滨 250 6/6 -1. 47 67. 0%
0. 07
0. 25 土
DPM+BEN+DEX 200+40+2 6/6 -0. 22
0. 16
DPM+BEN+DEX+ 0. 14 土
200+40+2+250 6/6 -0. 42
卡培他滨 0. 03
肿瘤接种后 7天开始给药, DPM+BEN+DEX每周连续给药 5次, 共 3 周; 卡培他滨给药方式同 DPM+BEN+DEX。 与对照组比较 *P<0. 01。 与 DPM+BEN+DEX Δ Ρ<0. 05, 与卡培他滨比较 AP<0. 05
Fig. 4: 双嘧达莫、乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与卡培他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人胰腺癌 MPAC的肿瘤生长抑制作用
2. 5 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与卡培他滨合用 用于治疗棵鼠移植的人胰腺 SW1990, 实验结果表明: 组合物与卡 培他滨合用对棵鼠移植的人胰腺 SW1990 肿瘤生长有非常显著抑 制作用, 此作用比单独使用组合物以及卡培他滨都强。 而且作用 持久, 对实验动物体重无影响。 结果见表 11 Fig. 5
表 11 : 双嘧达莫、 乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与卡培他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人胰腺癌 SW1990的肿瘤生长抑制作用(35d)
肿瘤接种后 7天开始给药, DPM+BEN+DEX每周连续给药 5次, 共 3 周; 卡培他滨给药方式同 DPM+BEN+DEX。 与对照组比较 *P<0. 01 , 与卡培他滨比较 Δ Ρ<0. 01。
Fi g. 5: 双嘧达莫、乌苯美司与地塞米松组合物与卡培他滨合 用对棵鼠移植人胰腺癌 SW1990的肿瘤生长抑制作用。 尽管本发明的具体实施方式已经得到详细的描述, 本领域技 术人员将会理解。 根据已经公开的所有教导, 可以对那些细节进 行各种修改和替换, 这些改变均在本发明的保护范围之内。 本发 明的全部范围由所附权利要求及其任何等同物给出。
Claims
1. 一种药物组合物, 包含独立的第一组活性成分和独立的第 二组活性成分, 其中,
第一组活性成分包含如下的 A、 B和 C三种成分中的两种或三种:
A.双嘧达莫和 /或其可药用衍生物;
B.乌苯美司和 /或其可药用衍生物;
C.地塞米松和 /或其可药用衍生物;
第二组活性成分包含选自紫杉醇、 阿霉素、 顺铂、 丝裂霉素、 氟 尿嘧啶、 吉西他滨、 卡培他滨以及酪氨酸激酶抑制剂中的一种或 多种;
可选地, 所述药物组合物还包含药学上可接受的载体或辅料。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的药物组合物, 其中, 所述双嘧达莫 的可药用衍生物选自单哌潘生丁(mopidamole ) 、 BIBW BS以及 RA25中的一种或多种。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的药物组合物, 其中, 所述乌苯美司 的可药用衍生物为 AHPA-Val和 /或 Bestat in Hydrochlor ide。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的药物组合物, 其中, 所述地塞米松 的可药用衍生物选自醋酸地塞米松、 地塞米松磷酸钠、 地塞米松 椋榈酸钠、 氢化可的松、 可的松、 强的松、 强的松龙、 甲基强的 松龙、 去炎松、 以及倍他米松中的一种或多种。
5. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的药物组合物, 其特征 在于如下的 (1 ) - ( 17 ) 中的任一项或多项:
( 1 ) 重量比第一组活性成分:第二组活性成分 = 1: 0. 001 ~ 1; ( 2 ) 重量比第一组活性成分:第二组活性成分 = 1: 0. 01 ~ 1; ( 3 ) 重量比第一组活性成分:第二组活性成分 = 1: 0. 02 ~ 0. 5; ( 4 )第一组活性成分含有 A和 B,重量比 A: B = 0.001 ~ 200: 1; ( 5 )第一组活性成分含有 A和 B,重量比 A: B = 0.025 ~ 22.5: 1; ( 6 )第一组活性成分含有 B和 C,重量比 B: C = 0.001 ~ 3000: 1; ( 7 ) 第一组活性成分含有 B和 C, 重量比 B: C = 0.5 ~ 450: 1;
(8)第一组活性成分含有 A和 C,重量比 A: C = 1: 0.00001 - 100;
(9)第一组活性成分含有 A和 C,重量比 A: C = 1: 0.0005 - 0.05;
( 10) 第一组活性成分含有 A、 B 和 C, 重量比 A: B: C = 1: 0.00001 - 32000: 0.00001 - 1600;
( 11 )第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B : C=l: 0.001 ~ 1000: 0.0001 - 10;
(12)第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C = 50 - 150: 20: 1;
(13)第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C= 100: 10- 40: 1;
(14)第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C = 200: 40: 1-3;
( 15)第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C= 100 - 400: 20 - 80: 1 ~ 3;
(16)第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C = 200: 40: 1;
(17)第一组活性成分含有 A、B和 C,重量比 A: B: C = 200: 40: 2。
6. 权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的药物组合物在制备抗肿瘤 药物或者在体内或体外抑制肿瘤细胞的药物或试剂中的用途。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的用途, 其中, 所述肿瘤选自肝癌、 鱗癌、 肺癌以及胰腺癌中的一种或多种。
8. 一种抗肿瘤的方法, 包括给予受试者有效量的权利要求 1 至 5中任一项所述的药物组合物的步骤。
9. 一种在体内或体外抑制肿瘤细胞的方法, 包括使用有效量 的权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的药物组合物的步骤。
10. 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其中, 所述肿瘤选自 肝癌、 鳞癌、 肺癌以及胰腺癌中的一种或多种。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/079761 WO2013037129A1 (zh) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | 一种双活性组分抗肿瘤药物组合物及其用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/079761 WO2013037129A1 (zh) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | 一种双活性组分抗肿瘤药物组合物及其用途 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013037129A1 true WO2013037129A1 (zh) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=47882548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/079761 WO2013037129A1 (zh) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | 一种双活性组分抗肿瘤药物组合物及其用途 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2013037129A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103910648A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-07-09 | 西安万隆制药股份有限公司 | 一种盐酸乌苯美司化合物 |
CN114762691A (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-19 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 双嘧达莫在抗肿瘤中的应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004064734A2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination therapies for the treatment of cancer |
TW200812589A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2008-03-16 | Combinatorx Inc | Methods and compositions for the treatment of diseases or conditions associated with increased C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, or interferon-gamma levels |
CN102198150A (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 双活性成分抗肿瘤药物及其应用 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-16 WO PCT/CN2011/079761 patent/WO2013037129A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004064734A2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination therapies for the treatment of cancer |
TW200812589A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2008-03-16 | Combinatorx Inc | Methods and compositions for the treatment of diseases or conditions associated with increased C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, or interferon-gamma levels |
CN102198150A (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 双活性成分抗肿瘤药物及其应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
HE JINGSONG ET AL.: "Effect of aminopeptidase inhibitor bestatin on the growth inhibition of human T-cell lymphoma cell lines Jurkat.", THIRD CHINA ONCOLOGY CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS., 2004, pages 817 * |
WANG XIAOYING.: "Efficacy of ubenimex plus improved with VAD in the treatment of 26 patients with plasma cell myeloma.", ZHEJIANG YIXUE, vol. 25, no. 8, 2003, pages 505 - 506 * |
XU JIANWEI ET AL.: "Effects of ubenimex capsule in patients with advanced gastric cancer receiving chemotherapy.", ONCOLOGY PROGRESS, vol. 8, no. 6, November 2010 (2010-11-01), pages 626 - 629, 640 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103910648A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-07-09 | 西安万隆制药股份有限公司 | 一种盐酸乌苯美司化合物 |
CN103910648B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-08-26 | 西安万隆制药股份有限公司 | 一种盐酸乌苯美司化合物 |
CN114762691A (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-19 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 双嘧达莫在抗肿瘤中的应用 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101943230B1 (ko) | 항암제로서 라파마이신 및 알부민을 포함하는 나노입자 | |
JP2011088921A (ja) | 血管形成及び/又は増加した血管透過性に関連する疾病の治療におけるゲムシタビンと、そして場合により電離放射と組み合わせたキナゾリン誘導体zd6474の使用 | |
US7795205B2 (en) | Methods for effecting regression of tumor mass and size in a metastasized pancreatic tumor | |
JP6472096B2 (ja) | 癌を処置するための新規方法 | |
CA3080644A1 (en) | Use of parp inhibitor in treating chemotherapy-resistant ovarian cancer or breast cancer | |
US10220072B2 (en) | Mesalamine for the treatment of cancer | |
JP6462147B2 (ja) | Hsp90阻害ペプチド結合体及びその腫瘍治療における応用 | |
JP2019513812A (ja) | 化学療法の改善 | |
JP2016520662A (ja) | Pi3k阻害剤および微小管不安定化剤の医薬組み合わせ | |
WO2022167158A1 (en) | Dosage regimen for combinations of paclitaxel and balixafortide | |
CA2912830A1 (en) | Specific cancer treatment regimens with ganetespib | |
CN102198150B (zh) | 双活性成分抗肿瘤药物及其应用 | |
WO2013037129A1 (zh) | 一种双活性组分抗肿瘤药物组合物及其用途 | |
WO2020254299A1 (en) | Combination of a mcl-1 inhibitor and a standard of care treatment for breast cancer, uses and pharmaceutical compositions thereof | |
AU2020255063B2 (en) | Combined use of A-nor-5α androstane compound drug and anticancer drug | |
JP2003512301A (ja) | アロマターゼ阻害剤と更なる生理活性化合物とを含む併用治療法 | |
KR20140144213A (ko) | 3제를 조합한 신규 항종양제 | |
TW202110448A (zh) | Parp抑制劑聯合vegfr抑制劑用於治療卵巢癌或乳腺癌的用途 | |
JP2002524496A (ja) | 肝臓腫瘍治療へのアントラサイクリン誘導体の使用 | |
WO2013037127A1 (zh) | 一种抗肿瘤药物组合物及其用途 | |
CN111728960B (zh) | 富马酸比索洛尔联合多西他赛在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 | |
EP4153180A1 (en) | Combination therapy for treating cancer | |
WO2021081081A1 (en) | Methods of treating, ameliorating, and/or preventing cancer using pyrvinium compositions | |
CN114984027A (zh) | 柴胡皂苷a在制备减轻egfr抑制剂毒副作用的药物中的应用 | |
EP1599210A1 (en) | A combined therapy comprising an indolopyrrolocarbazole derivative and another antitumor agent |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11872447 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11872447 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |