WO2013031004A1 - 巻線、巻線方法、及び車両用回転電機 - Google Patents
巻線、巻線方法、及び車両用回転電機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013031004A1 WO2013031004A1 PCT/JP2011/069903 JP2011069903W WO2013031004A1 WO 2013031004 A1 WO2013031004 A1 WO 2013031004A1 JP 2011069903 W JP2011069903 W JP 2011069903W WO 2013031004 A1 WO2013031004 A1 WO 2013031004A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/18—Windings for salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/52—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
- H02K3/521—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only
- H02K3/522—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only for generally annular cores with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/52—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
- H02K3/527—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to rotors only
- H02K3/528—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to rotors only of the claw-pole type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an annular winding, a winding method for the winding, and a vehicular rotating electrical machine including the winding.
- a vehicle AC generator as a vehicular rotating electrical machine mounted on a vehicle includes an armature winding (hereinafter referred to as an armature winding) as a stator winding mounted on a stator, and a rotor. And a field winding (hereinafter referred to as a field winding) as a rotor winding.
- the field winding generates a field magnetic flux by being supplied with a direct current through a pair of brushes and a pair of slip rings, and induces an AC voltage in the armature winding by rotating in the internal space of the stator. .
- the field winding is, for example, arranged in a space where a pair of rotor poles (claw poles) having a plurality of claws are opposed to each other, and the outer peripheral surface of the field winding is a pair of rotor poles. Surrounded by a plurality of nails.
- the winding conductor of the field winding is wound up to the back side of the claw of the pair of rotor magnetic poles by effectively utilizing the space where the pair of rotor magnetic poles are opposed to each other.
- a conventional vehicular AC generator in which the number of turns of the field winding is increased to increase the output of the AC generator (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the central portion of the outer periphery of the field winding is raised in a mountain shape.
- Such a winding method is usually called a mountain winding method. Is done.
- the conventional vehicle alternator disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a mountain winding configuration in which the field winding is configured by effectively using the space where the pair of rotor magnetic poles face each other, as described above, the field winding is performed.
- the number of turns of the wire can be increased, and the output of the vehicle alternator can be increased.
- the terminal portion of the winding conductor constituting the field winding is located at the top of the mountain winding portion. Therefore, after the end of the winding, the end of the winding conductor located at the top of the mountain winding portion is descended from the top and led to the axial end of the field winding, and the winding conductor itself is It is necessary to connect to an external terminal connection conductor of a field winding or to an external conductor connection terminal of a field winding provided in advance. However, when the number of stacked winding portions increases, the height of the top portion of the winding portion increases, and it becomes necessary to rapidly descend the end portion of the winding conductor located at the top portion of the winding portion.
- the winding conductor to the external terminal connection terminal of the magnetic winding does not follow the outer peripheral surface of the field winding, and after winding, part of the winding conductor is easily released or collapsed.
- a winding conductor that has been separated from the field winding due to a part of the winding winding of the field winding being separated or collapsed can come into contact with the rotor magnetic pole when the field winding is assembled to the rotor.
- the field winding is short-circuited during operation of the vehicle alternator, and no voltage is induced in the armature winding, which may cause a no-power failure of the vehicle alternator.
- the field winding in the conventional vehicle AC generator increases the outer peripheral portion of the field winding by increasing the height of the mountain winding portion of the field winding in order to improve the output of the generator. Therefore, there is a problem that the number of stacks of the mountain winding portions cannot be increased too much.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a winding, a winding method, and a rotating electrical machine for a vehicle in which the winding is mounted as a field winding.
- the winding according to the invention is An annular winding having an outer peripheral portion with a mountain winding portion having a mountain-shaped cross section in the axial direction, A predetermined winding of a plurality of winding layers that are bent from the end of the winding conductor located at the top of the mountain winding portion in the axial direction of the winding and that form the mountain winding portion from the top.
- a first descending conductor portion that descends along the side surface of the mountain winding portion to the line layer;
- a first bent conductor portion is bent inward in the axial direction of the winding, and is arranged along the side surface of the mountain winding portion in the extending direction of the winding conductor constituting the winding.
- connection conductor A second bent from the first connecting conductor portion to the outside in the axial direction of the winding, and descends from the predetermined winding layer to another predetermined winding layer along the side surface of the mountain winding portion.
- the downhill conductor part It is provided with.
- the winding method according to the present invention is: A winding method of an annular winding provided with an outer peripheral portion having a mountain winding portion in which an axial cross-sectional shape is a mountain shape, The terminal portion of the winding conductor at the top of the mountain winding portion is descended along the side surface of the mountain winding portion via at least two mountain descending conductor portions bent outward in the axial direction of the winding. , It is characterized by that.
- the rotating electrical machine for a vehicle is: An automotive alternator driven by an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle, Mounted on the rotor as a field winding is an annular winding provided with a mountain winding portion on the outer periphery where the axial cross-sectional shape is a mountain shape,
- the field winding is A predetermined winding of a plurality of winding layers that are bent from the end of the winding conductor located at the top of the mountain winding portion in the axial direction of the winding and that form the mountain winding portion from the top.
- a first downhill conductor portion that descends along the side surface of the mountain winding portion to the line layer;
- a first bent conductor portion is bent inward in the axial direction of the winding, and is arranged along the side surface of the mountain winding portion in the extending direction of the winding conductor constituting the winding.
- a connection conductor A second bent from the first connecting conductor portion to the outside in the axial direction of the winding, and descends from the predetermined winding layer to another predetermined winding layer along the side surface of the mountain winding portion.
- a plurality of windings are bent from the end of the winding conductor located at the top of the mountain winding portion to the outside in the axial direction of the winding and constitute the mountain winding portion from the top.
- a first downhill conductor portion that descends along a side surface of the mountain winding portion to a predetermined winding layer of the layers, and bending inward in the axial direction of the winding from the first downhill conductor portion
- a first connection conductor portion disposed along a side surface of the mountain winding portion in a direction in which the winding conductor constituting the winding extends, and the winding of the winding from the first connection conductor portion.
- a second descending conductor portion that is bent outward in the axial direction and descends from the predetermined winding layer to another predetermined winding layer along the side surface of the peak winding portion. Even if the height of the winding part is increased, the winding conductor is not separated after the winding, and the height of the winding part of the winding is increased. It is possible to increase the number of turns.
- the end portion of the winding conductor at the top of the mountain winding portion is connected to the mountain via the at least two mountain descending conductor portions bent outward in the axial direction of the winding. Since the hills are made to descend along the side surface of the winding part, it is possible to obtain a winding in which the winding conductor is not released after the winding even if the height of the hill winding part is increased.
- an annular winding having an outer peripheral portion with a mountain winding portion having a mountain-shaped cross section in the axial direction is mounted as a field winding mounted on the rotor.
- the field winding is bent from the end of the winding conductor located at the top of the mountain winding portion to the outside in the axial direction of the winding, and a plurality of winding layers constituting the mountain winding portion from the top
- a first winding conductor portion that descends along the side surface of the mountain winding portion, and is bent inward in the axial direction of the winding from the first mountain descending conductor portion to a predetermined winding layer.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a field winding of an automotive alternator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of the field winding of the alternating current generator for vehicles by Embodiment 1 of this invention. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a field winding of a vehicle AC generator that is the basis of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of the field winding of the alternating current generator for vehicles used as the foundation of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a vehicular AC generator as a vehicular rotating electrical machine.
- an AC generator 100 for a vehicle includes a stator 1, a rotor 2 that is inserted into the inner space of the stator 1 and rotates, and a rotor shaft that supports the stator 1 and the rotor 2. 3 and brackets 6 and 7 that rotatably support the rotor shaft 3 via bearings 4 and 5.
- the stator 1 has an annular stator core 9 having a plurality of stator slots 8 on an inner peripheral surface, and an armature winding 10 as a stator winding housed in the stator slot 8.
- the rotor 2 includes a first iron magnetic pole 12 having a plurality of claws 11 extending in the axial direction of the rotor 2 and a second iron iron having a plurality of claws 13 extending in the axial direction of the rotor 2.
- the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the second rotor magnetic pole 14 constitute a rotor magnetic pole.
- the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the second rotor magnetic pole 14 are fixed to the peripheral surface of the rotor shaft 3 in contact with each other.
- the plurality of claws 11 of the first rotor magnetic pole 12 are arranged with a space portion in the circumferential direction, and similarly, the plurality of claws 13 of the second rotor magnetic pole 14 are arranged with a space portion in the circumferential direction.
- the plurality of claws 11 of the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the plurality of claws 13 of the second rotor magnetic pole 14 are inserted into the space portions of the opposing rotor magnetic poles facing each other, and have a predetermined gap in the circumferential direction. Are arranged alternately.
- the outer peripheral surface of the claw 11 of the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the claw 13 of the second rotor magnetic pole 14 constitute an outer peripheral surface of the rotor 2.
- the field winding 15 is a space formed between the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the second rotor magnetic pole 14, that is, the claw 11 of the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the second rotor.
- the inner space portion surrounded by the claws 13 of the magnetic pole 14 is mounted.
- the field winding 15 is configured by winding a winding conductor around a bobbin in multiple layers.
- a pair of field winding external conductors 16 connected to the external conductor connection terminals of the field winding 15 are connected to a pair of slip rings 17 fixed to the rotor shaft 3, respectively.
- the pair of brushes 18 is slidably supported by a brush holder 19 fixed to the bracket 7, and is slidably contacted by being pressed against the pair of slip rings 17 by the spring pressure of the compression spring 20.
- the pair of brushes 18 are connected to a DC power source (not shown) such as a vehicle battery via lead conductors 21.
- the bracket 7 is supplied with a power conversion circuit 22 made of a plurality of semiconductor elements and performing power conversion between the armature winding 10 and a DC power source such as a vehicle battery, and a field current of the field winding 15.
- a field control circuit 23 to be controlled is mounted.
- a pulley 24 fixed to one end of the rotor shaft 3 is connected to an output shaft of an internal combustion engine (not shown) via a power transmission member (not shown) such as a V-belt.
- the vehicular AC generator 100 configured as described above is rotated by driving the rotor shaft 3 and the rotor 2 via a power transmission member such as a V-belt and a pulley 24 by an internal combustion engine.
- the field winding 15 is energized from a DC voltage source such as a battery through the lead conductor 19, the brush 18, the slip ring 17, and the field winding outer conductor 16 to generate a field magnetic flux.
- This field magnetic flux is generated between the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the second rotor magnetic pole via gaps where the plurality of claws 11 of the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the plurality of claws 13 of the second rotor magnetic pole 14 face each other.
- the field magnetic flux that passes through the above-described air gap crosses the armature winding 10 as the rotor 2 rotates.
- An AC voltage is induced in the armature winding 10 across the field magnetic flux.
- the AC voltage induced in the armature winding 10 and the AC current flowing based on the AC voltage are converted into a DC voltage and a DC current by the power conversion circuit 22 and supplied to the vehicle battery or the like.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a part of the field winding of the vehicle alternator that is the basis of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the field winding of the vehicle alternator that is the basis of the present invention.
- the field winding 15 is formed by sequentially winding a winding conductor 28 on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical portion of an insulating bobbin 27 having flanges 25 and 26 at both ends in the axial direction. It is configured in multiple layers by turning.
- the illustrated field winding 15 is wound in 18 layers as an example. From the lowest layer in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the bobbin 27 to the 14th layer 2814, each layer has the same axial width along the flanges 25 and 26. However, the fifteenth layer 2815, the sixteenth layer 2816, the seventeenth layer 2817, and the uppermost eighteenth layer 2818 are sequentially wound so that the number of turns decreases. Accordingly, the field winding 15 includes a mountain winding portion 28m having a mountain-shaped cross section in the axial direction, by the layers from the fifteenth layer 2815 to the uppermost eighteenth layer 2818.
- the reason why the mountain winding portion 28m is formed on the outer periphery of the field winding 15 is that the space on the back side of the claw 11 of the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the back side of the claw 13 of the second rotor magnetic pole 14 is effectively used. This is to increase the number of turns of the field winding. That is, the inner wall portion of the claw 11 of the first rotor magnetic pole 12 and the inner wall portion of the claw 13 of the second rotor magnetic pole 14 are inclined toward the outer peripheral surface of the rotor toward the tip of each claw. , The thickness of the tip of each of the claws 11 and 13 is formed to be thin.
- the space formed by the inner wall portion of the claw 11 and the inner wall portion of the claw 13 has a mountain-like cross section. Therefore, the mountain winding portion 28m is formed so as to fill the space portion, and the number of turns of the field winding 15 is increased.
- the end portion 2818a of the winding conductor existing in the 18th layer 2818 which is the top of the mountain winding portion 28m is, as shown in FIG.
- the hills descend from the eighteenth layer 2818 to the fourteenth layer 2814, which is the foot of the mountain, by one hill-down conductor portion 2818b formed by bending the outer side of the shaft 15 at a predetermined angle.
- the descending conductor portion 2818b that descends to the 14th layer 2814 is wound one or more times in the 14th layer 2814 as the connecting conductor portion 2814a, and then the field winding external conductor 16 via the external conductor connecting terminal. Connected to.
- the descending conductor portion 2818b includes the seventeenth layer 2817, the sixteenth layer 2816, and the fifteenth layer 2815 from the eighteenth layer 2818, which is the top of the peak winding portion 28m, as shown in FIG. It passes diagonally at a stretch and descends to the 14th layer 2814, which is the foot of the mountain. That is, since the position of the terminal end portion 2818a of the winding conductor is located at the axial center of the field winding 100, the winding conductor suddenly descends by the downhill conductor portion 2818b as shown in FIG. Processing to finish is necessary.
- the mountain descending conductor portion 2818b suddenly descends the mountain winding portion 28m obliquely and finishes winding, the mountain descending conductor portion 2818b moves in the 17th layer 2817, Since the sixteenth layer 2816 and the fifteenth layer 2815 jump over three layers, they are not sufficiently bonded to the outer peripheral surfaces of the seventeenth layer 2817, the sixteenth layer 2816, and the fifteenth layer 2815, and the winding After the completion, there is a problem that a part of the winding conductor is easily separated or collapsed.
- the field winding of the vehicle alternator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention described below can solve the above-described problems in the field winding of the vehicle alternator as the basis of the present invention. .
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the field winding of the vehicle alternator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a field winding of the vehicle alternator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of a line
- the end portion 2818a of the winding conductor in the field winding 15 includes a first descending conductor portion 2818c, a first connecting conductor portion 2816a, and a second descending mountain. It is connected to the field winding outer conductor via the conductor portion 2816c and the second connecting conductor portion 2814a.
- a winding conductor constituting the field winding 15, a terminal end portion 2818a thereof, a first downhill conductor portion 2818c, a first connecting conductor portion 2816a, a second downhill conductor portion 2816c, and a second The connection conductor portion 2814a is composed of the same winding conductor.
- the first descending conductor portion 2818c is bent at a predetermined angle ⁇ outward in the axial direction of the winding 15 at the first bending position x1 of the end portion 2818a of the winding conductor located at the top of the mountain winding portion 28m. Then, the mountain descends along the side surface of the mountain winding portion 28m from the top of the mountain winding portion 28m to the 16th layer 2816 which is a predetermined winding layer among the plurality of winding layers constituting the mountain winding portion 28m. .
- the first connecting conductor portion 2816a is bent at a predetermined angle ⁇ inward in the axial direction of the winding 15 at the second bending position x2 of the first downhill conductor portion 2818c, thereby forming the winding 15.
- the winding conductor is wound approximately once in the extending direction along the side surface of the mountain winding portion.
- the second downhill conductor portion 2816c is bent at a predetermined angle ⁇ outside the winding 15 at the third bending position x3 of the first connection conductor portion 2816a, and is separated from the sixteenth layer 1816 described above. Downhill along the side surface of the mountain winding portion 28m to the fourteenth layer 1814, which is a predetermined winding layer.
- the second connecting conductor portion 2814a is bent at a predetermined angle ⁇ inward in the axial direction of the winding 15 at the fourth bending position x4 of the second downhill conductor portion 2816c, thereby forming the winding 15. It is wound at least once in the direction in which the winding conductor extends, and is connected to the field winding external conductor 16 via the external conductor connection terminal of the field winding 15.
- the first downhill conductor portion 2818c and the second downhill conductor portion 2816c are juxtaposed with each other with a gap therebetween as shown in FIG.
- the end portion of the winding conductor is lowered by the first downhill conductor portion 2818c and the second downhill portion 2816c from the end portion 2818a of the winding conductor at the top of the mountain winding portion 28m.
- 2818a can be easily connected to the external conductor connection terminal.
- first connecting conductor portion 2816a is wound around the side surface of the mountain winding portion 28m by a half or more, so that the first mountain descending conductor portion 2818c and the second mountain descending conductor portion 2816c are bonded to the winding 15. Can be kept stronger and winding breakage and separation are less likely to occur. Further, by winding the second connecting conductor portion 2814a more than half a turn, the adhesion effect of the first downhill conductor portion 2818c and the second downhill conductor portion 2816c to the winding 15 can be kept stronger. Winding collapse and separation are less likely to occur.
- the winding layers constituting the mountain winding portion 28m have the smallest number of windings of the eighteenth layer 1818 located in the uppermost layer in the first embodiment, and the seventeenth layer 1817, the sixteenth layer.
- the number of turns is increased sequentially as the layer 1816, the fifteenth layer 1815, and the lower layer are formed. That is, the winding layer located in the upper layer is configured such that the number of turns is smaller than the number of turns in the winding layer located in the lower layer.
- the predetermined angles ⁇ to be bent at the first bending position X1, the second bending position X2, the third bending position X3, and the fourth bending position X4 are all the same angle, for example, 15 It is set in the range of degrees to 30 degrees.
- the lengths of the first downhill conductor portion 2818c and the second downhill conductor portion 2816c are formed to have the same dimension L.
- the predetermined bending angle ⁇ described above is set in a range of 15 degrees to 30 degrees, and the bending angles are set to the same angle. Note that these bending angles ⁇ need not necessarily be the same as long as they are within the range of 15 to 30 degrees.
- the first connecting conductor portion 2816a is wound almost once on the side surface of the mountain winding portion 28m.
- the first connecting conductor portion 2816a is not limited to this. You may make it turn.
- the second connection conductor 2816a is wound once or more in the first embodiment.
- the second connection conductor 2816a is not limited to this, and may be wound any number of times as long as it is a half or more.
- the mountain winding portion 28m is formed by stacking four layers of the fifteenth layer 2815 to the eighteenth layer 2818.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and at least three winding layers are used. May be configured by stacking.
- the other configuration is the same as the field winding and the winding method of the vehicle alternator that is the basis of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 described above.
- the vehicle alternator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention described above embodies the winding, the winding method of the winding, and the vehicle alternator according to the present invention. That is, the above-described vehicle alternator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes the following inventions.
- An annular winding having an outer peripheral portion with a mountain winding portion having a mountain-like cross-sectional shape in the axial direction, A predetermined winding of a plurality of winding layers that are bent from the end of the winding conductor located at the top of the mountain winding portion in the axial direction of the winding and that form the mountain winding portion from the top.
- a first descending conductor portion that descends along the side surface of the mountain winding portion to the line layer;
- a first bent conductor portion is bent inward in the axial direction of the winding, and is arranged along the side surface of the mountain winding portion in the extending direction of the winding conductor constituting the winding.
- connection conductor A second bent from the first connecting conductor portion to the outside in the axial direction of the winding, and descends from the predetermined winding layer to another predetermined winding layer along the side surface of the mountain winding portion.
- the downhill conductor part, With Winding characterized by that.
- the respective bending angles are preferably set within a range of 15 to 30 degrees.
- the respective bending angles are preferably set to the same angle.
- the first connecting conductor portion is preferably wound around the side surface of the mountain winding portion by a half or more.
- the second downhill conductor is preferably connected to the winding via a second connection conductor disposed along the winding conductor constituting the winding. Connected to external conductor connection terminal.
- the second connection conductor is preferably wound around the outer periphery of the winding more than half a turn.
- the second connection conductor portion and the outer conductor connection portion are preferably constituted by the same conductor continuously extending from the winding conductor.
- the mountain winding portion is preferably formed by stacking at least three winding layers.
- the number of turns of the winding layer located in the upper layer is preferably smaller than the number of turns of the winding layer located in the lower layer. Is formed.
- the first downhill conductor portion and the second downhill conductor portion are preferably juxtaposed with each other with a gap therebetween.
- the winding method of the winding characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the connecting conductor portion connecting the descending conductor portions is wound more than half a circumference along a side surface of the mountain winding portion.
- the at least two descending conductor portions are within a range of 15 degrees to 30 degrees with respect to a direction in which a winding conductor constituting the winding extends. Bend outward in the axial direction of the winding.
- the rotor includes a first rotor magnetic pole having a plurality of claws extending in an axial direction of the rotor, and the first rotor magnetic pole. And a second rotor magnetic pole provided with a plurality of claws that are opposed to each other and that respectively face the plurality of claws of the first rotor magnetic pole through a predetermined gap, and the field winding is And a space surrounded by the plurality of claws of the first rotor magnetic pole and the plurality of claws of the second rotor magnetic pole.
- the inner wall portions of the plurality of claws of the first rotor magnetic pole and the inner wall portions of the plurality of claws of the second rotor magnetic pole are respectively formed on the claws. It is comprised so that it may incline to the outer peripheral surface side of a rotor toward a front-end
- the present invention can be used, for example, in the automobile industry field, particularly in the field of rotating electrical machines mounted in automobiles.
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Abstract
Description
軸方向の断面形状が山状となる山巻き部を外周部に備えた環状の巻線であって、
前記山巻き部の頂上部に位置する巻線導体の終端部から前記巻線の軸方向外側に屈曲し、前記頂上部から前記山巻き部を構成する複数の巻線層のうちの所定の巻線層まで、前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りする第1の山下り導体部と、
前記第1の山下り導体部から前記巻線の軸方向内側に屈曲し、前記巻線を構成している巻線導体の延びる方向に前記山巻き部の側面に沿って配置される第1の接続導体部と、
前記第1の接続導体部から前記巻線の前記軸方向外側に屈曲し、前記所定の巻線層から別の所定の巻線層まで、前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りする第2の山下り導体部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする。
軸方向の断面形状が山状となる山巻き部を外周部に備えた環状の巻線の巻線方法であって、
前記山巻き部の頂上部に於ける巻線導体の終端部を、前記巻線の軸方向外側に屈曲した少なくとも2つの山下り導体部を介して前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りさせる、
ことを特徴とする。
車両に搭載された内燃機関により駆動される車両用交流発電機であって、
軸方向の断面形状が山状となる山巻き部を外周部に備えた環状の巻線を界磁巻線として回転子に搭載し、
前記界磁巻線は、
前記山巻き部の頂上部に位置する巻線導体の終端部から前記巻線の軸方向外側に屈曲し、前記頂上部から前記山巻き部を構成する複数の巻線層のうちの所定の巻線層まで、前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りする第1の山下り導体部と、
前記第1の山下り導体部から前記巻線の軸方向内側に屈曲し、前記巻線を構成している巻線導体の延びる方向に前記山巻き部の側面に沿って配置される第1の接続導体部と、
前記第1の接続導体部から前記巻線の前記軸方向外側に屈曲し、前記所定の巻線層から別の所定の巻線層まで、前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りする第2の山下り導体部とを備えている、
ことを特徴とする。
図2は、この発明の実施の形態1による車両用交流発電機の界磁巻線の一部の断面図、図3は、この発明の実施の形態1による車両用交流発電機の界磁巻線の説明図であり、前述の図4、図5と同一部分には同一符号を付している。
前記山巻き部の頂上部に位置する巻線導体の終端部から前記巻線の軸方向外側に屈曲し、前記頂上部から前記山巻き部を構成する複数の巻線層のうちの所定の巻線層まで、前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りする第1の山下り導体部と、
前記第1の山下り導体部から前記巻線の軸方向内側に屈曲し、前記巻線を構成している巻線導体の延びる方向に前記山巻き部の側面に沿って配置される第1の接続導体部と、
前記第1の接続導体部から前記巻線の前記軸方向外側に屈曲し、前記所定の巻線層から別の所定の巻線層まで、前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りする第2の山下り導体部と、
を備えた、
ことを特徴とする巻線。
前記山巻き部の頂上部に於ける巻線導体の終端部を、前記巻線の軸方向外側に屈曲した少なくとも2つの山下り導体部を介して前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りさせる、
ことを特徴とする巻線の巻線方法。
3 回転子軸、 4、5 ブラケット、 8 固定子スロット、
9 固定子鉄心、 10 固定子巻線(電機子巻線)、
11、13 爪、 12 第1の回転子磁極、
14 第2の回転子磁極、 15 界磁巻線、
16 界磁巻線外部導体、 17 スリップリング、
18 ブラシ、 19 ブラシホルダ、 20 圧縮バネ、
21 リード導体、 22 電力変換回路、 23 界磁制御回路、
24 プーリ、 24 動力伝達部材、 28m 山巻き部、
2814 第14層、 2815 第15層、 2816 第16層、
2817 第17層、2818 第18層、
2818a 巻線導体の終端部、 2818b 山下り導体部、
2818c 第1の山下り導体部、 2816a 第1の接続導体部、
2816c 第2の山下り導体部、 2814a 第2の接続導体部、
x1 第1の屈曲位置、 x2 第2の屈曲位置、
x3 第3の屈曲位置、 x4 第4の屈曲位置。
Claims (16)
- 軸方向の断面形状が山状となる山巻き部を外周部に備えた環状の巻線であって、
前記山巻き部の頂上部に位置する巻線導体の終端部から前記巻線の軸方向外側に屈曲し、前記頂上部から前記山巻き部を構成する複数の巻線層のうちの所定の巻線層まで、前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りする第1の山下り導体部と、
前記第1の山下り導体部から前記巻線の軸方向内側に屈曲し、前記巻線を構成している巻線導体の延びる方向に前記山巻き部の側面に沿って配置される第1の接続導体部と、
前記第1の接続導体部から前記巻線の前記軸方向外側に屈曲し、前記所定の巻線層から別の所定の巻線層まで、前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りする第2の山下り導体部と、
を備えた、
ことを特徴とする巻線。 - 前記夫々の屈曲する角度は、15度乃至30度の範囲内に設定されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の巻線。 - 前記夫々の屈曲する角度は、同一角度に設定されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の巻線。 - 前記第1の連結導体部は、前記山巻き部の側面に半周以上巻回されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のうちの何れか一項に記載の巻線。 - 前記第2の山下り導体部は、前記巻線を構成する巻線導体に沿って配置された第2の接続導体部を介して巻線の外部導体接続端子に接続されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のうちの何れか一項に記載の巻線。 - 前記第2の接続導体部は、前記巻線の外周部に半周以上巻回されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の巻線。 - 前記巻線を構成する巻線導体と、前記第1の山下り導体部と、前記第1の接続導体部と、前記第2の山下り導体部と、前記第2の接続導体部と、前記外部導体接続部とは、前記巻線導体から連続して延びる同一の導体により構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の巻線。 - 前記山巻き部は、少なくとも3個の巻線層を積み重ねて構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のうちの何れか一項に記載の巻線。 - 前記山巻き部を構成する複数の巻線層は、上層に位置する巻線層の巻き数が下層に位置する巻線層の巻き数より少なく形成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のうちの何れか一項に記載の巻線。 - 前記第1の山下り導体部と前記第2の山下り導体部は、相互に間隔を介して並置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のうちの何れか一項に記載の巻線。 - 軸方向の断面形状が山状となる山巻き部を外周部に備えた環状の巻線の巻線方法であって、
前記山巻き部の頂上部に於ける巻線導体の終端部を、前記巻線の軸方向外側に屈曲した少なくとも2つの山下り導体部を介して前記山巻き部の側面に沿って山下りさせる、
ことを特徴とする巻線の巻線方法。 - 前記山下り導体部相互を接続する接続導体部を、前記山巻き部の側面に沿って半周以上巻回させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の巻線の巻線方法。 - 前記少なくとも2つの山下り導体部を、前記巻線を構成する巻線導体の延びる方向に対して夫々15度乃至30度の範囲内で前記巻線の軸方向外側に屈曲させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の巻線の巻線方法。 - 車両に搭載された内燃機関により駆動される車両用回転電機であって、
請求項1乃至10のうちの何れか一項に記載の巻線を界磁巻線として回転子に搭載している、
ことを特徴とする車両用回転電機。 - 前記回転子は、
前記回転子の軸方向に延びる複数の爪を備えた第1の回転子磁極と、
前記第1の回転子磁極に対向して配置され、前記第1の回転子磁極の前記複数の爪に所定の空隙を介して夫々対向する複数の爪を備えた第2の回転子磁極と、
を備え、
前記界磁巻線は、前記第1の回転子磁極の複数の爪と前記第2の回転子磁極の複数の爪により包囲された空間部に装着されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の車両用回転電機。 - 前記第1の回転子磁極の複数の爪の内壁部と前記第2の回転子磁極の複数の爪の内壁部は、夫々前記爪の先端部に向かって回転子の外周面側に傾斜するように構成されており、
前記界磁巻線の山巻き部は、前記爪の前記傾斜した内壁部により形成された空間部に対応して配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項14又は15に記載の車両用回転電機。
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CN201180071514.0A CN103597715B (zh) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | 绕组、绕线方法和车辆用旋转电机 |
EP11871838.6A EP2752972B1 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Winding, winding method, and rotating electrical machine for vehicle |
US14/116,927 US9564782B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Winding, winding method, and automotive rotating electric machine |
JP2013530980A JP5744208B2 (ja) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | 巻線、巻線方法、及び車両用回転電機 |
PCT/JP2011/069903 WO2013031004A1 (ja) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | 巻線、巻線方法、及び車両用回転電機 |
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JPS56128386A (en) | 1980-03-07 | 1981-10-07 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Plant fiber collecting machine |
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JPH02194507A (ja) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-08-01 | Kijima:Kk | 小形電気巻線部品 |
DE4020112A1 (de) * | 1990-06-23 | 1992-01-09 | Bruker Analytische Messtechnik | Magnetwicklung mit lagensprungkompensation |
JP3715029B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-13 | 2005-11-09 | 株式会社ダイヘン | 変圧器コイルの巻回方法 |
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2011
- 2011-09-01 CN CN201180071514.0A patent/CN103597715B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-01 US US14/116,927 patent/US9564782B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-01 EP EP11871838.6A patent/EP2752972B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-01 WO PCT/JP2011/069903 patent/WO2013031004A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPH11130347A (ja) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-18 | Nec Corp | 数値制御装置を有する複合巻線機 |
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JP5744208B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
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US9564782B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 |
EP2752972A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
CN103597715A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
EP2752972B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
US20140091657A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
JPWO2013031004A1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
EP2752972A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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