WO2013018871A1 - 加熱炉及び加熱装置 - Google Patents
加熱炉及び加熱装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013018871A1 WO2013018871A1 PCT/JP2012/069760 JP2012069760W WO2013018871A1 WO 2013018871 A1 WO2013018871 A1 WO 2013018871A1 JP 2012069760 W JP2012069760 W JP 2012069760W WO 2013018871 A1 WO2013018871 A1 WO 2013018871A1
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- Prior art keywords
- aggregate
- heating furnace
- heat
- heating
- heat supply
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0436—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis comprising multiple stages, e.g. multiple rotating drums subsequently receiving the material to be dried; Provisions for heat recuperation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/10—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined internally heated, e.g. by means of passages in the wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/028—Arrangements for the supply or exhaust of gaseous drying medium for direct heat transfer, e.g. perforated tubes, annular passages, burner arrangements, dust separation, combined direct and indirect heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0445—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having conductive heating arrangements, e.g. heated drum wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/02—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined of multiple-chamber or multiple-drum type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/14—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge
- F27B7/16—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge the means being fixed relatively to the drum, e.g. composite means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/20—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
- F27B7/34—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/02—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined of multiple-chamber or multiple-drum type
- F27B2007/027—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined of multiple-chamber or multiple-drum type with more than one drum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating furnace and a heating apparatus.
- Patent Document 1 As a heating furnace for heating an object to be heated, an apparatus is known in which an object is put into a heating furnace, and the object is heated using hot air from a heating burner and radiant heat from an inner cylinder covering the flame (for example, see Patent Document 1)
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heating furnace and a heating apparatus that can efficiently heat an object.
- each of the first and second heating furnace parts includes an inner cylindrical part rotating around a predetermined axis and an inner cylindrical part accommodated inside, and can confine heat inside.
- a cover part and a heat supply part for supplying heat into the inner cylindrical part are provided.
- the inner cylindrical portion includes a first end portion located on one end side of a predetermined shaft, a second end portion located on the other end side of the predetermined shaft, a first end portion, and a first end portion.
- a plurality of connecting members for circulating the object in the inner cylindrical portion as the inner cylindrical portion rotates.
- the plurality of connecting members are discretely arranged in the circumferential direction so that openings are formed between adjacent connecting members.
- the 2nd heating furnace part may be provided below the 1st heating furnace part in the perpendicular direction.
- the second heating furnace part since the second heating furnace part is disposed below the first heating furnace part in the vertical direction, an object heated by the first heating furnace part can be easily used as the second heating furnace part. Can be further heated in the second heating furnace.
- each of the first and second heating furnaces included in the heating device may include an object guiding path that guides the object inside the inner cylindrical part.
- the heat supply section included in each of the first and second heating furnace sections may supply heat into the object guiding path through the heat supply pipe. In this case, heat can be efficiently supplied to the object by supplying heat to the object guide path through which the object is guided via the heat supply unit.
- one end of the heat supply unit included in the first heating furnace unit of the heating apparatus is inserted into the first heating furnace unit, and the other end of the heat supply unit included in the first heating furnace unit is , Can be inserted into the second heating furnace.
- the heat generated in the second heating furnace part can be supplied into the inner cylindrical part of the first heating furnace part via the heat supply part of the first heating furnace part.
- the heat supply unit included in the second heating furnace unit may include a heat source.
- the heat source may generate heat using electricity.
- an inner cylindrical portion that rotates around a predetermined axis, a cover portion in which the inner cylindrical portion is accommodated on the inner side and heat can be trapped inside, and heat in the inner cylindrical portion.
- a heat supply unit for supplying the heat.
- the inner cylindrical portion includes a first end portion located on one end side of a predetermined shaft, a second end portion located on the other end side of the predetermined shaft, and a first end portion.
- a plurality of connecting members for circulating the object in the inner cylindrical portion as the inner cylindrical portion rotates.
- the plurality of connecting members are discretely arranged in the circumferential direction so that openings are formed between adjacent connecting members.
- the heating furnace may include an object guiding path that guides the object inside the inner cylindrical portion.
- the heat supply unit may supply heat into the object guiding path through the heat supply pipe. In this case, it is possible to efficiently supply heat to the object by supplying heat to the object guiding path through which the object is guided via the heat supply unit.
- an object can be efficiently heated.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an asphalt mixture manufacturing system including an embodiment of a heating device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the configuration of an embodiment of the heating device according to the present invention.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional configuration of a heating furnace section in which the heating device shown in FIG. 3 is arranged on the upper side in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional configuration of a heating furnace unit in which the heating device shown in FIG. 3 is arranged on the lower side in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing the outer shape of the inner cylindrical portion.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the region ⁇ in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a heat supply pipe.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a modification of the end portion of the inner drum portion. It is drawing which shows the modification of the connection member which has the plate-shaped scraping wing
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a modification of the aggregate heating device.
- 12 (a) and 12 (b) are drawings showing a modification of the end structure of the heating furnace.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an asphalt composite material production system including an embodiment of a heating device according to the present invention.
- the asphalt mixture manufacturing system 10 is a system for manufacturing the asphalt mixture 14 using the aggregate 12.
- a new aggregate 12A such as new crushed stone or new sand and a recycled aggregate 12B such as oxidized slag are used.
- the recycled aggregate 12B is mixed with the aggregate 12A at a predetermined ratio.
- the asphalt composite material manufacturing system 10 includes a plurality of cold bins 16A for collecting, for each size, new aggregate 12A taken out from an aggregate silo that stocks aggregates such as crushed stone and sand in various sizes. .
- a first aggregate conveying means 18A is provided below each cold bin 16A.
- An example of the first aggregate conveying means 18A is a conveyor.
- An example of the conveyor is a belt conveyor.
- the first aggregate conveying means 18A conveys a certain amount of aggregate A discharged from each cold bin 16A to the aggregate heating device 20A.
- the aggregate heating device 20A heats the supplied aggregate 12A to remove adhering moisture and dry it, and heats it to a desired temperature.
- a second aggregate conveying means 22B is provided below the aggregate heating apparatus 20A.
- An example of the second aggregate conveying means 22B is a conveyor.
- An example of this conveyor is a chain conveyor.
- the second aggregate conveying means 22B conveys the heated aggregate 12A discharged from the aggregate heating device 20A to the hot elevator 24.
- the hot elevator 24 puts the aggregate 12 ⁇ / b> A into the hot bin 26.
- the hot bottle 26 includes a crushed stone screen 26a having a mesh according to the size of each aggregate 12A, and a housing portion 26b for housing the aggregate 12A having different sizes selected according to the mesh size of each crushed stone screen 26a.
- the aggregate 12A is sorted by size and stored for each size.
- a weighing facility 28 is provided at the subsequent stage of the hot bin 26.
- the weighing equipment 28 measures the aggregates 12A having different sizes selected by the hot bins 26 in accordance with the aggregate blending amount of the asphalt mixture 14 to be manufactured, and then supplies the aggregate 12A into the mixing equipment 30.
- the asphalt composite material manufacturing system 10 also includes a cold bin 16B for storing the recycled aggregate 12B.
- a first aggregate conveying means 18B similar to the first aggregate conveying means 18A is provided below the cold bin 16B.
- the first aggregate transport means 18B transports the aggregate 12B discharged from the cold bin 16B storing the aggregate 12B to the aggregate heating device 20B.
- the aggregate heating device 20B heats the aggregate 12B to a desired temperature.
- the heated aggregate 12B is put into the skip trolley 34A via the second aggregate conveying means 22B and the recycled aggregate sieving machine 32 similar to the second aggregate conveying means 22A.
- the skip trolley 34 ⁇ / b> A conveys the aggregate 12 ⁇ / b> B to the surge bin 36.
- Aggregate 12B discharged from surge bin 36 is weighed by a predetermined amount by skip trolley 34B having a metering function, and a predetermined amount of aggregate 12B is supplied into mixing facility 30.
- the mixing equipment 30 is supplied with a predetermined amount of stone powder supplied from the stone powder silo 38 and measured by the stone powder measuring tank 40, and supplied from the asphalt tank 42 and measured by the asphalt measuring tank 44. Then, molten asphalt heated to a desired temperature is charged. The aggregates 12A and 12B, the stone powder, and the molten asphalt are stirred and mixed by the rotating stirring blade 30a to form the asphalt mixture 14.
- the asphalt mixture 14 manufactured by the asphalt mixture manufacturing system 10 can be mounted on a transportation means 46 such as a truck and directly supplied to the pavement site.
- the asphalt mixture manufacturing system 10 can also include a mixture storage silo 48 for storing the manufactured asphalt mixture 14.
- the manufactured asphalt mixture 14 is carried into the mixture storage silo 48 from the mixing facility 30 via the skip trolley 34C, and can be supplied to the pavement site as needed by the mixture storage silo 48.
- the asphalt mixture 14 stocked in the mixture storage silo 48 is appropriately mounted on a transport means 46 such as a truck and supplied to the pavement site.
- the asphalt mixture manufacturing system 10 depending on the desired production amount of the asphalt mixture 14, for example, the discharge amounts of the aggregates 12 A and 12 B from the cold bins 16 A and 16 B and the aggregate heating devices 20 A and 20 B and the first and Changes in the conveying speed of the aggregates 12A and 12B by the second aggregate conveying means 18A, 18B, 22A and 22B occur. Therefore, the asphalt composite material manufacturing system 10, for example, in accordance with the desired production amount of the asphalt composite material 14, the aggregate discharge amount from each device, the aggregate of the aggregate by the first and second aggregate conveying means, etc. It is preferable to control the conveyance speed and the like. In FIG.
- control device 50 is connected to the cold bin 16 ⁇ / b> A, the aggregate heating device 20 ⁇ / b> A, the first and second aggregate transport means 18 ⁇ / b> A, 22 ⁇ / b> A by a control line (dashed line in the figure).
- the connection is illustrated, and the description of the control lines to the devices on the subsequent stage of the second aggregate conveying means 22B and the devices on the side of the recycled aggregate 12B is omitted.
- the aggregate heating apparatus according to this embodiment that is preferably applied to the asphalt composite material manufacturing system 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the new aggregate 12A and the regenerated aggregate 12B are referred to as the aggregate 12
- the aggregate heating device 20A and the aggregate heating device 20B are referred to as the aggregate heating device 20.
- the object heated by the aggregate heating device 20 is the aggregate 12.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an embodiment of the aggregate heating apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional configuration taken along line III-III in FIG. In FIG. 3, the base part B which supports the component of the aggregate heating apparatus 20 is also shown typically.
- the aggregate heating device 20 includes a heating furnace part (first heating furnace part) 52 and a heating furnace part (second heating furnace part) 54.
- the heating furnace part 52 is located above the heating furnace part 54 in the vertical direction. That is, the aggregate heating device 20 has a multistage structure in which a heating furnace part (second heating furnace part) 54 and a heating furnace part (first heating furnace part) 52 are provided in order from the lower side in the vertical direction. .
- the vertical direction is referred to as the Z direction
- the two directions orthogonal to the Z direction are referred to as the X direction and the Y direction.
- the X direction and the Y direction are orthogonal.
- FIG. 1 The structure of the heating furnace part 52 and the heating furnace part 54 is demonstrated.
- Furnace section 52, 54, each having a heating furnace 56 1, 56 2. 2-5 furnace 56 1, utilizing, 56 2 of the configuration will be described.
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view schematically illustrating the cross-sectional configuration of the heating furnace 56 1.
- the heating furnace 56 i includes a cover portion 58 i and an inner drum portion (inner cylindrical portion) 60 i .
- the heating furnace 56 i has a double structure in which the inner drum portion 60 i is accommodated in the cover portion 58 i .
- the cover portion 58 i includes an outer drum portion (outer cylindrical portion) 62 i and end walls 64A i and 64B i fixed to both end portions of the outer drum portion 62 i .
- An example of the material constituting the cover portion 58 i is iron, but a material having high heat insulation and toughness is preferable.
- the radius of the outer drum portion 62 i is larger than the radius of the inner drum portion 60 i .
- the inner drum portion 60 i can be disposed in the cover portion 58 i .
- An example of the radius of the outer drum portion 62 i is 1.5 m. In this case, the radius of the inner drum portion 60 i is 1.4 m.
- the center line of the outer drum part 62 i and the center line (predetermined axis) C i of the corresponding inner drum part 60 i may be in parallel.
- the extending directions of the outer drum portion 62 i and the inner drum portion 60 i are substantially the same.
- the outer drum portion 62 i and the inner drum portion 60 i extend in the Y direction.
- An example of the length of the outer drum portion 62 i in the extending direction (the length in the Y direction) is about 3.0 m.
- the center line of the outer drum part 62 i substantially coincides with the center line C i of the corresponding inner drum part 60 i .
- the outer drum portion 62 i is formed with an aggregate inlet 62 a i into which the aggregate 12 is introduced and an aggregate outlet 62 b i through which the aggregate is discharged.
- the aggregate input port 62a i and the aggregate discharge port 62b i can extend in the Y direction.
- the cross-sectional shape of the outer drum portion 62 i is not limited to a perfect circle, and may have a shape protruding upward near the aggregate input port 62 a i as shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing the outer shape of the inner drum portion.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the region ⁇ in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the inner drum portion 60 i has a cylindrical shape.
- the length of the inner drum portion 60 i in the extending direction (the length in the Y direction) is slightly shorter than that of the outer drum portion 62 i .
- Inner drum portion 60 i has a center line C i direction first and second ends 65A i both sides of the annular (Y direction in FIG. 3), the 65B i.
- the first end 65A i and a second end 65B i are connected by the connecting member 66 i extending to the center line (predetermined axis) C i direction.
- the plurality of connecting members 66 i are discretely arranged in the circumferential direction as shown in FIG. 6.
- a constant opening 69 i is formed between the adjacent connecting members 66 i and 66 i in the circumferential direction.
- the structure of the inner drum portion 60 i is a skeleton structure in which the inner side can be seen from between the adjacent connecting members 66 i and 66 i .
- the structure of the inner drum portion 60 i is also referred to as a skeleton structure.
- Connecting members 66 i is connected a first end 65A i and a second end 65B i by its ends is screwed to the first end portion 65A i and a second end 65B i, respectively obtain.
- the number of the connecting members 66 i can secure the size of the opening 69 i to such an extent that the aggregate 12 can be easily introduced into the inner drum portion 60 i , and the aggregate 12 can be moved along with the rotation of the inner drum portion 60 i. Any number that can be circulated within the inner drum portion 60 i may be used. For example, when the radius of the inner drum portion is 1.4 m, the interval t between the adjacent connecting members 66 i and 66 i can be set to about 360 mm.
- the connecting member 66 i is directed toward the inside (center line C i side) of the inner drum portion 60 i at the end portion of the first plate portion 68A i extending between the first and second end portions 65A i and 65B i.
- the second plate portion 68B i has a base portion 68 i erected. A part of the connecting member 66 i protrudes inside the inner drum portion 60 i . Therefore, the connecting member 66 i has a function of catching and transporting the aggregate 12 that has dropped to the lower side of the inner drum portion 60 i to the upper side as the inner drum portion 60 i is rotated.
- the first and second plate portions 68A i and 68B i can be made of, for example, iron.
- the connecting member 66 i may have a plate-like scraping wing portion 70 i fixed to the outer surface of the second plate portion 68B i .
- the aggregate 12 can be hooked more efficiently by the raised wing portion 70 i .
- scraping blade section 70 i the ends of the center line C i side opposite side with protruding outward from the base portion 68 i, may be bent to the side opposite to the base portion 68 i side. In this case, when the aggregate 12 is lifted upward, the aggregate 12 is more easily caught, and when the aggregate 12 is directed to the vicinity of the lowermost portion of the inner drum portion 60 i , the aggregate 12 is moved to the aggregate discharge port 62b i . Easy to guide.
- An example of the material of the scraper blade 70 i is iron.
- the scraping blade portion 70 i can be fixed to the second plate portion 68B i by, for example, screwing. In the perspective view shown in FIG. 6, wherein the scrape-up blade unit 70 i is omitted.
- first end portion 65A i and the second end portion 65B i are fixed to the connecting member 66 i by, for example, screwing is illustrated.
- first plate portion 68A i constituting the connecting member 66 i after forming the, it may be fixed to the second plate portion 68B i to the first plate portion 68A i.
- the raised wing portion 70 i may be directly fixed to the first plate portion 68A i .
- the inner drum portion 60 i is connected to the first and second end portions 65A i and 65B i by rollers 72 i (see FIG. 3) arranged so as to be in contact with the first and second end portions 65A i and 65B i . by rotating, it rotates the center line C i around.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a case where the inner drum portion 60 i is rotated clockwise (in the direction of the white arrow).
- First and second ends 65A i of the inner drum portion 60 i which is disposed inside the cover portion 58 i, in order to contact the roller 72 i to 65B i, the outer drum portion 62 of the cover portion 58 i i
- An opening 62c i is formed in the opening.
- the number of rollers 72 i is not particularly limited as long as the inner drum portion 60 i is rotated.
- the aggregate guide path 74 i can be configured by plate-like road walls 76A i and 76B i facing each other.
- the plate-like road walls 76A i and 76B i can be fixed to the two end walls 64A i and 64B i of the cover portion 58 i .
- both ends of the plate-like road walls 76A i and 76B i are joined to the end walls 64A i and 64B i , so that the road walls 76A i and 76B i are fixed to the end walls 64A i and 64B i. May be.
- the width between the road walls 76A i , 76B i can be adjusted by the amount of aggregate to be charged. For example, when the radius of the inner drum portion is 1.4 m and the radius of the outer drum portion is 1.5 m, the width between the road walls 76A i and 76B i can be about 0.6 m.
- the aggregate taxiway 74 i is the end wall 64A i of the cover portion 58 i, extends between 64B i, upper and lower surfaces only need to be opened.
- the aggregate guide path 74 i may not be formed in the vertical direction, but may be curved, for example, to obtain a fixed guide distance.
- the upper end portion of the road wall on the side where the connecting member 66 i rises with the rotation of the inner drum portion 60 i is curved outward. Also good. 3 to 5, since the inner drum portion 60 i is rotated clockwise, shows a case where the upper passage wall 76A i is spread outwardly. With such a configuration, even if the aggregate 12 falls from the connecting member 66 i until the certain connecting member 66 i is positioned at the highest point along with the inner drum portion 60 i , the aggregate guide path The aggregate 12 can be guided in 74 i .
- the heating furnace sections 52 and 54 may have diffusion means 78 i for diffusing the aggregate 12 passing through the aggregate guide path 74 i .
- the diffusing means 78 i is not particularly limited as long as it is configured to diffuse the aggregate 12.
- an example of the diffusing means 78 i is a thin plate 78 A i that can vibrate up and down by the collision of a plurality of falling aggregates 12.
- the aggregate 12 falls and collides with the thin plate 78A i , the aggregate 12 is diffused or dispersed by being splashed up by the thin plate 78A i .
- Sheet 78A i as the diffusion means 78 i is passage wall 76A i, can be attached to the obliquely toward the center below the aggregate taxiway 74 i relative 76B i.
- the aggregate 12 is guided to the center side of the aggregate guide path 74 i by the thin plate 78A i .
- the material of the thin plate 78A i is not only metals such as iron, including such as carbon fiber composite material.
- another example of the diffusing means may be a plurality of bars 78B i passed between the two end walls 64A i , 64B i of the cover part 58 i in the vicinity of the upper part of the aggregate guide path 74 i.
- An example of the material of the rod 78B i is steel. Since the traveling direction of each aggregate 12 is directed in different directions by colliding with the plurality of bars 78B i , the aggregate 12 is diffused or dispersed.
- 3 to 5 show examples in which the thin plate 78A i and the rod 78B i are used as the diffusing means 78 i , but either one may be used. Moreover, you may have the spreading
- the heating furnace section 54 has at least one heat source 80 that supplies hot air for heating the aggregate 12.
- An example of the heat source 80 is a heater that generates hot air using electricity.
- the heat source 80 will be described as a heater.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating an example of the configuration of the heat supply unit with respect to the heating furnace unit. As shown in FIG. 8, heat sources 80 are attached to both ends of the heat supply pipe 82. Heat supply pipe 82, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, in contact with the outer surface of the aggregate taxiway 74 2.
- a plurality of hot air outlets 82a are formed on the outer surfaces of the road walls 76A 2 and 76B 2 in the heat supply pipes 82 in contact with the road walls 76A 2 and 76B 2 respectively.
- the hot air inlet is formed in the aggregate taxiway 74 2.
- the hot air generated by the heat source 80 while propagating in the heat supply pipe 82, through the outlet 82a and a hot air inlet, is discharged toward the aggregate guideway 74 2.
- a heat supply unit provided in the heating furnace 56 2 supplies heat to the aggregate guideway 74 2 of the object taxiway through a heat supply pipe 82.
- 3 to 5 exemplify the case where four heat supply pipes 82 are arranged for each of the road walls 76A 2 and 76B 2 , the number of the heat supply pipes 82 is the aggregate.
- the number is not particularly limited as long as 12 can be heated and dried.
- a partition plate 84 may be provided in a part of the heat supply pipe 82 as shown in FIG. In this case, during the period from the heat source 80 to its partition plate 84, the hot air from the heat source 80 can be discharged more efficiently aggregate guideway 74 2.
- the heat supply pipe 82 may include a hot air introduction part 82A and a hot air transmission part 82B, as shown in FIG.
- a heat source 80 is connected to one end portion 82Aa of the hot air introduction portion 82A.
- the diameter of the hot air introduction portion 82A on the end 82Aa side is substantially the same as the diameter of the hot air output port of the heat source 80.
- the diameter of the end 82Ab opposite to the heat source 80 side of the hot air introducing portion 82A is smaller than that of the heat source 80 side.
- the end 82Ab is inserted into the hot air transfer part 82B.
- the diameter of the hot air transfer part 82B is substantially uniform in the extending direction of the heat supply pipe 82.
- the diameter of the hot air transmitting portion 82B is substantially the same as the diameter of the end portion 82Ab of the hot air introducing portion 82A or larger than the diameter of the end portion 82Ab and smaller than the diameter of the end portion 82Aa of the hot air introducing portion 82A.
- the heat supply pipe 82 has the hot air introduction part 82A and the hot air transmission part 82B as described above, the hot air supplied from the heat source 80 is unlikely to return to the heat source 80 side, so the heat source 80 is unlikely to fail.
- the heating furnace part 52 and the heating furnace part 54 are connected by an aggregate guide part 86.
- the material of the aggregate guide portion 86 can be the same material as that of the cover portion 58 i .
- the aggregate guide part 86 is tubular.
- the cross-sectional shape substantially orthogonal to the Z direction of the aggregate guide part 86 can be a square frame shape.
- a slide plate 88 is fitted to the aggregate guide portion 86 so as to be slidable in the X direction.
- the material of the slide plate 88 can be the same material as that of the cover portion 58 i .
- One end of the slide plate 88 is connected to an opening / closing control unit 90 installed outside the aggregate guide unit 86.
- the opening / closing control unit 90 controls the passage of the aggregate 12 through the aggregate guide unit 86 by sliding the slide plate 88 in the X direction.
- the opening / closing controller 90 controls the discharge of the aggregate 12 from the heating furnace 52 and the introduction of the aggregate 12 into the heating furnace 54 by sliding the slide plate 88 in the X direction.
- the slide plate 88 and the switching control section 90 substantially closing the aggregate outlet 62b 1 and aggregate inlet 62a 2 is controlled. Accordingly, the slide plate 88 and the switching control section 90 functions as an opening and closing portion of the aggregate outlet 62b 1 and aggregate inlet 62a 2.
- An example of the opening / closing control unit 90 is a cylinder. Examples of cylinders are air cylinders or hydraulic cylinders. The opening / closing control unit 90 is connected to the control device 50 and controls the slide of the slide plate 88 according to an instruction from the control device 50.
- the heat supply pipe as a heat supply passage (first heat supply pipe) by 92 It is connected.
- Heat supply pipe 92 functions as a heat supply portion for supplying heat to the inner drum portion 60 in one of the heating furnace 52.
- One end of the heat supply pipe 92, the outer drum portion 62 2 is connected to retrieve the heat of the heating furnace 56 in 2.
- one end of the heat supply pipe 92 is inserted into formed on the outer drum portion 62 2 holes. Heat supply pipe 92 is introduced into the heating furnace section 52 from the junction of the outer drum portion 62 2 through the end wall 64A 1 of the furnace section 52.
- the heat supply pipe 92 In the heating furnace 52, the heat supply pipe 92, like the heat supply pipe 82, extends between the end walls 64A 1 and the end wall 64B 1 along the road wall of aggregate taxiway 74 1 Yes.
- the aggregate taxiway 74 1, the heat inlet corresponding to the air outlet 92a is formed.
- the heat supply pipe 92, the heat discharged from the heating furnace 54 is blown into the aggregate guideway 74 1 from the blowing port 92a and the heat inlet.
- the heat supply unit to the heating furnace 56 1 comprises supplies heat to the aggregate guideway 74 in one of the object taxiway through a heat supply pipe 92.
- Heat supply unit for supplying heat to the heating furnace 56 1 is not limited to the heat supply pipe 92, heat may if supplied to the heating furnace 56 1.
- heat may if supplied to the heating furnace 56 1.
- it can be a combination of a heat source and a heat supply pipe.
- the aggregate heating device 20 includes an aggregate storage unit 94 on the heating furnace unit 54.
- Aggregate reservoir 94 is connected to the aggregate inlet 62a 1 formed in the outer drum portion 62 1.
- the aggregate storage unit 94 is a storage unit that temporarily stores the aggregate 12 supplied to the heating furnace unit 52.
- the aggregate storage part 94 functions as a hopper.
- the aggregate storage unit 94 may be provided with a rotation device R in which a plurality of wings are attached to the rotation shaft in order to facilitate discharge of the stored aggregate 12.
- a slide plate 96 is fitted to the lower end portion of the aggregate reservoir 94 so as to be slidable in the X direction. One end of the slide plate 96 is connected to an opening / closing control unit 98 installed outside the aggregate storage unit 94.
- the configuration of the slide plate 96 and the opening / closing control unit 98 can be the same as the configuration of the slide plate 88 and the opening / closing control unit 90, detailed description of the slide plate 96 and the opening / closing control unit 98 is omitted.
- the slide plate 96 and the switching control section 98 As with the slide plate 88 and the switching control section 90, the slide plate 96 and the switching control section 98, substantially closing the aggregate inlet 62a 1 it is controlled. Accordingly, the slide plate 96 and the switching control section 98 functions as an opening and closing portion of the aggregate inlet 62a 1. Since the slide plate 88 and the switching control section 90 and the slide plate 96 and the switching control section 98 are respectively functions as an opening and closing portion of the aggregate outlet 62b 1 and aggregate inlet 62a 1, aggregate by the slide plate 88, 90 When the outlet 62b 1 and aggregate inlet 62a 1 is closed, the cover portion 62 1 is sealed. As a result, the cover portion 62 1 may confine heat.
- Sliding plate 88 and the switching control section 90 and the slide plate 96 and the switching control section 98 may be included in the cover portion 62 1.
- the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the Z direction of the aggregate reservoir 94 is a substantially square frame shape.
- the aggregate storage part 94 includes a taper part 94A that is tapered toward the lower end part in a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the Y direction, and an aggregate guide part 94B that is connected to the taper part 94A. obtain.
- the slide plate 96 can be provided in the aggregate guide part 94B.
- an aggregate discharge unit 100 is provided below the heating furnace unit 54.
- Aggregate discharge unit 100 is connected to the bone material discharge port 62b 2.
- the aggregate discharging unit 100 is tubular like the aggregate guiding unit 86.
- the cross section in the Z direction of the aggregate discharging unit 100 may be a substantially square frame.
- the aggregate discharging unit 100 may have a tapered shape that tapers in accordance with the lower end side.
- a slide plate 102 is attached to the aggregate discharging unit 100 so as to be slidable in the X direction. One end of the slide plate 102 is connected to an opening / closing control unit 104 installed outside the aggregate discharging unit 100.
- the configuration of the slide plate 102 and the opening / closing control unit 104 can be the same as the configuration of the slide plate 88 and the opening / closing control unit 90, detailed description of the slide plate 96 and the opening / closing control unit 98 is omitted.
- the slide plate 102 and the switching control section 104 As with the slide plate 88 and the switching control section 90, the slide plate 102 and the switching control section 104, substantially opening and closing of the aggregate outlet 62b 2 is controlled. Accordingly, the slide plate 102 and the switching control section 104 functions as an opening and closing portion of the aggregate outlet 62b 2. Since the slide plate 88 and the switching control section 90 and the slide plate 102 and the switching control section 104 are respectively functions as an opening and closing portion of the aggregate inlet 62a 1 and aggregate outlet 62b 2, aggregate by the slide plate 88,102 When inlet 62a 2 and aggregate outlet 62b 2 is closed, the cover portion 62 2 is sealed. As a result, the cover portion 62 2 can confine heat.
- the aggregate 12 is stored until the aggregate 12 in the aggregate storage unit 94 reaches a certain amount (step of storing aggregate).
- the heat source 80 included in the heating furnace unit 54 is driven. Heat supplied to the heating furnace 56 in 2 by the heat source 80, heat through a heat supply pipe 92 (hereinafter, this is referred to as residual heat) is supplied to the furnace section 54 as.
- the switching control unit 98 to communicate the bone material inlet 62a 1 aggregate reservoir 94 by sliding the slide plate 96.
- the aggregate 12 of the aggregate storage unit 94 is turned into the heating furnace 56 1 of the heating furnace 52 through the aggregate inlet 62a 1.
- the slide plate 88 is closed. Thereby, it is prevented that the aggregate 12 passes without being heated in the heating furnace 52.
- Inner drum portion 60 1 of the heating furnace 56 1, the opening 69 1 is formed between the two adjacent connecting members 66 1, 66 1, since the inside is a skeleton structure visible, charged from the aggregate inlet 62a 1 bone material 12 falls inside the drum unit 60 1. Since the aggregate guide path 74 1 is disposed below the aggregate input port 62a 1 , most of the aggregate 12 passes through the aggregate guide path 74 1 .
- Some of the aggregate 12 that has fallen the inner drum portion 60 1 is in the connecting member 66 1, caught into the raised portion inward. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, when the connecting member 66 1 has a scraping blade 70 1, aggregate 12 is caught by the mainly scraping blade unit 70 1. Aggregate 12 caught in this way connecting member 66 1, with the rotation of the inner drum portion 60 1, and is again returned to the upper side of the inner drum portion 60 1. Connecting member 66 aggregate 12 raised the returned or scraped upward by one again falls from the connecting member 66 1.
- the upper end portion of the aggregate taxiway 74 1 is positioned, then returned to the upper by a connecting member 66 1, aggregate taxiway many fallen aggregate 12 74 Drops through 1 Since the inner drum portion 60 1 is rotated, the aggregate 12 is repeatedly passed through the aggregate guideway 74 1 as described above.
- the aggregate guideway 74 heat of the heating furnace 56 in 2 via the heat supply pipe 92 is supplied as the remaining heat.
- the aggregate 12 is heated by the heat supplied through the heat supply pipe 92 (step of heating the aggregate with residual heat). By this heating, the temperature of the aggregate 12 rises, the water adhering to the aggregate 12 is removed, and the aggregate 12 is dried.
- the aggregate 12 of the heating furnace 56 1 is turned into the heating furnace 56 2 through the bone material guiding portion 86.
- the slide plate 102 is closed.
- the configuration of the heating furnace 56 2 the furnace 54 has are the same as the heating furnace 56 1, as in the case of the heating furnace 56 1, by the rotation of the inner drum portion 60 2, aggregate 12 aggregate taxiway repeatedly passing to 74 in 2.
- the aggregate guideway 74 2, hot air from the heat source 80 via the heat supply pipe 82 is supplied.
- the aggregate 12 is heated with hot air from the heat source 80 for a certain time (step of heating the aggregate with the heat source 80). Thereby, the temperature of the aggregate 12 further increases.
- switching control section 104 Sliding the slide plate 102, will open the aggregate outlet 62b 2, aggregate 12 is discharged to the outside through the bone material discharge portion 100.
- the aggregate 12 discharged from the heating furnace 52 is carried out by the second aggregate transport means 22B.
- the heating time in the heating furnace 52 and the heating furnace 54 depends on the heating in the lowest heating furnace 54 according to the amount of the aggregate 12 to be heated in the aggregate heating device 20. What is necessary is just to adjust so that the aggregate 12 may become dry and the aggregate 12 may become predetermined
- the heating furnace 56 1 is provided with an inner drum portion 60 1 opening 69 1 is formed between adjacent two coupling members 66 1, 66 1.
- the heating furnace 56 2 is provided with an inner drum portion 60 2 for opening 69 2 is formed between two adjacent connecting members 66 2, 66 2. Therefore, the heating furnace 56 1, 56 aggregate 12 having been put into 2 passed through the gap between the connecting member 66 2, 66 2 two gaps and adjacent between adjacent 1 two connecting members 66, 66 1 And falls in the inner drum portions 60 1 and 60 2 .
- aggregate inlet 62a 1 and aggregate outlet 62b 1 of the cover portion 58 1 is substantially closed each slide plate 96,88. Since the aggregate inlet 62a 1 and aggregate outlet 62b 1 are when closed by the slide plate 96,88 cover 58 1 is sealed, heat is confined in the cover portion 58 1.
- aggregate inlet 62a 1 and aggregate outlet 62b 1 of the cover portion 58 2 are substantially closed each slide plate 88,102. Since the aggregate inlet 62a 2 and aggregate outlet 62b 2 is when closed by the slide plate 88,102 cover 58 2 is sealed, heat is confined in the cover portion 58 2. As a result, even if the inner drum portions 60 1 and 60 2 have a skeleton structure, the heat can be confined in the heating furnace portions 52 and 54, so that the aggregate 12 can be efficiently heated.
- the heating furnace sections 52 and 54 that can heat the aggregate 12 more easily while being dropped are provided in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and therefore the aggregate 12 is sequentially moved to the lower heating furnace section. While being easily transportable, the aggregate 12 can be heated in stages in the heating furnace section 52 and the heating furnace section 54. Therefore, the processing capability of the aggregate heating device 20 can be improved.
- the aggregate 12 in the heating furnace section 54 is heated by a heat source 80 that generates hot air electrically.
- the heating furnace 52 aggregate 12 is heated by heat supplied as the remaining heat from the furnace 56 within 2 via the heat supply pipe 92. Therefore, it is possible to dry and heat the aggregate 12 in the heating furnace section 54 and to dry the aggregate 12 also in the heating furnace section 52 without generating CO 2 itself. Therefore, the aggregate heating device 20 and the aggregate heating method using the aggregate heating device 20 can more reliably prevent environmental destruction.
- the aggregate 12 that has been dried after removing at least a portion of the moisture in the heating furnace section 52 is heated in the heating furnace section 54, so that the heating of the aggregate 12 is efficient. Can be implemented. Furthermore, in the heating furnace sections 52 and 54, the aggregate 12 can be further heated by heat or steam naturally generated from the aggregate 12 itself by heating the aggregate 12. Therefore, the aggregate heating apparatus 20 and the aggregate heating method using the aggregate heating apparatus 20 can perform dry heating of the aggregate 12 with energy saving. In addition, when the heating furnace unit 52 and the heating furnace unit 54 are provided in multiple stages in the vertical direction, the aggregate is effectively used even when the installation place of the aggregate heating device 20 is limited. 12 processing efficiency can be improved.
- each heating furnace 52 and 54 includes aggregate guide paths 74 1 and 74 2 as object guide paths
- many aggregates 12 pass through the aggregate guide paths 74 1 and 74 2 . Therefore, by supplying heat to the aggregate taxiway 74 1, 74 2, it is possible to heat the aggregate 12 efficiently.
- the aggregate guide paths 74 1 and 74 2 when the diffusion means 78 1 and 78 2 for diffusing the aggregate 12 are further provided, the aggregate 12 is provided by the diffusion means 78 1 and 78 2. Is diffused or dispersed, the aggregate 12 can be heated more efficiently.
- the case where one heating furnace portion 54 for heating the aggregate 12 by the heat source 80 is provided in the vertical direction is illustrated.
- the number of heating furnaces 54 may be two or more.
- heat as residual heat from the plurality of heating furnace parts 54 may be supplied to the heating furnace part 52.
- heating furnaces 52 can be provided in the vertical direction.
- heat from one or a plurality of heating furnace sections 54 can be supplied to each heating furnace section.
- heat may be supplied from the heating furnace section supplied with heat from the heating furnace section 54 to another heating furnace section.
- the heat source 80 is connected to both ends of the heat supply pipe 82.
- the heat source 80 may be attached to only one end of the heat supply pipe 82.
- the end on the side where the heat source 80 is not attached may be open or closed.
- one end of the heat supply pipe 92 illustrates an embodiment which is connected to the outer drum portion 62 2.
- the end of the heating furnace 56 2 side of the heat supply pipe 92 may be connected to the heating furnace 56 2 to retrieve the heat of the heating furnace 56 in 2. Therefore, for example, one end of the heat supply pipe 92 may be inserted from the end wall 64A 2 in the heating furnace 56 in 2.
- the heating furnace 56 1 comprises an aggregate taxiway 74 1, of the heat supply pipe 92, passage wall 76A 1, (part of the heating furnace 56 in 1) 76B 1 in along a portion of the heat supply tube It can be.
- the end of the heat supply pipe located in the portion of the heating furnace 56 1 has one end connected to the furnace 562 may be connected to the other end of the connecting pipe capable of inducing fever.
- the end of the heat supply pipe located in the portion of the heating furnace 56 in 1, the heat source may be connected.
- the heating furnace 56 1, 56 2 is that although the embodiment having the aggregate taxiway 74 1, 74 2, the heating furnace 56 1, 56 2, aggregate The guide paths 74 1 and 74 2 may not be provided.
- the heat supply unit having a heating furnace 54 as a heat source, heat supply unit included in the heating furnace 52 may be a heat supply passage for introducing the heat of the heating furnace 56 in 2 in the heating furnace 56 1.
- the heat supply part which the heating furnace part 52 has may be a heat source.
- heat may be supplied from at least one of the heating furnace part and the heating furnace part to the aggregate storage part via the heat supply path.
- the aggregate stored in the aggregate storage part is heated, the aggregate can be heated and dried more efficiently.
- the exhaust heat of the plurality of heating furnace sections 54 is transferred to the heating furnace sections according to a desired heating state in each heating furnace section 52. 52 can be distributed.
- an example of the heat source 80 that generates heat using electricity is not limited to a heater.
- the heat source 80 may generate steam using electricity, and the aggregate 12 can be heated by the steam generated by the heat source 80 in the heating furnace unit 54.
- Other examples of the heat source 80 may include a device that generates hot air using electricity and a device that generates steam using electricity.
- the heat source 80 is not limited to the one that generates heat using electricity, and may be any one that generates heat.
- a heating burner can also be adopted as the heat source 80.
- the aggregate heating device 20 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 includes an aggregate storage unit 94.
- the aggregate storage unit 94 may be omitted.
- the aggregate 12 from the first aggregate conveying means 18A or the first aggregate conveying means 18B may be directly put into the heating furnace section 52.
- an aggregate guide portion 86 is provided.
- the aggregate guide part 86 may not be provided. In this case, adjacent heating furnace parts can be directly connected.
- the arrangement relation between the aggregate inlet 62a 1 and aggregate outlet 62b 1 is aggregate 12 inserted from the aggregate inlet 62a 1 can discharge from the bone material discharge port 62b 1 side If so, as shown in FIG. 3, it does not have to be arranged in the vertical direction. Positional relationship between the aggregate inlet 62a 2 and aggregate outlet 62b 2 is similar.
- control by the control apparatus 50 which controls the whole asphalt mixture manufacturing system was illustrated as control of the aggregate heating apparatus 20, the aggregate heating apparatus 20 may be provided with the control part, for example.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a modification of the end portion of the inner drum portion.
- the second end portion 106B i is schematically shown as a modification of the second end portion 65B i shown in FIG.
- the cylindrical second end portion 106B i is divided into two parts by a partition plate 108B i in the direction of the center line C i .
- the partition plate 108B i goes around the inner peripheral surface of the second end portion 106B i in the circumferential direction.
- an inner region 110B i a region located on the first end side when viewed from the partition plate 108B i in the second end portion 106B i
- an outer region 112B i The side opposite to the end of 1 is referred to as an outer region 112B i .
- the inner diameter of the second end portion 106B i at the location of the inner and the partition plate 10B i of the open end of the second end portion 106B i is in the outer region 112B i, narrower than the inner diameter of the open end of the second end portion 106B i of the inner region 110B i side.
- the inner diameter of the open end of the second end portion 106B i of the outer region 112B i side may be equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the second end portion 106B i at the position of the partition plate 10B i.
- the return region 114B i is discretely provided in the inner region 110B i .
- the return wing portions 114B i are arranged so as to intersect in the circumferential direction.
- the outer region 112B i is provided vane portions 116B i returns corresponding to the plurality of return blades portion 114B i.
- the return wings 116B i are arranged so as to intersect in the circumferential direction. In one embodiment, each return wing portion 116B i is disposed substantially parallel to the corresponding return wing portion 114B i .
- the return wing portion 114B i and the corresponding return wing portion 116B i are separated from each other in the circumferential direction, and the return wing portion in the rotational direction of the inner drum portion 60 i (the direction of the white arrow in FIG. 9).
- 116B i is located on the front side.
- an opening 118B i is formed in a region between the return blade portion 114B i of the partition plate 108B i and the corresponding return blade portion 116B i .
- the aggregate 12 When the aggregate 12 is heated in the heating furnace 56 i using the inner drum portion 60 i including the second end portion 106B i , the aggregate 12 is moved to the outer region 112B i side by the partition plate 108B i. Difficult to flow in. Even if the aggregate 12 flows into the outer region 112B i , the aggregate 12 moves to the position of the return blade portion 116B i as the inner drum portion 60 i rotates. The aggregate 12 whose movement is stopped by the return wing portion 116B i flows again into the inner region 110B i through the opening 118B i, and the first end side (in the direction of the center line Ci) by the return wing portion 114B i . in, is returned to the center side) of the inner drum portion 60 i.
- the arrangement of the return wing portions 114B i and 116B i can be adjusted so that the aggregate 12 can easily return from the outer region 112B i to the inner region 110B i through the opening 118B i .
- the return wing portions 114B i and 116B i may be arranged to be inclined with respect to the direction of the center line C i .
- the inner drum portion 60 i when adopting the first end portion forming the second end 106B i and its paired, the aggregate 12 came flowing into the opposite ends of the inner drum portion 60 i, the center it can be returned efficiently to the inside in the direction of the line C i.
- the aggregate 12 can be more reliably prevented from flowing out from a path other than the originally assumed discharge path.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a modified example of the connecting member having the plate-like scraped wing portion illustrated in FIG. 7.
- a connecting member 120 i which is another example of the connecting member 66 i , has a dish-like raking wing portion 122 i instead of the plate-like raking wing portion 70 i .
- the scraper blade 122 i is disposed such that its opening is located on the front side in the rotation direction of the inner drum portion 60 i .
- the rotation direction of the inner drum portion 60 i is clockwise.
- the scraping blade portion 122 i may be disposed obliquely with respect to the radial direction of the inner drum portion 60 i .
- the angle formed between the first plate portion 68A i and the second plate portion 68B i is an acute angle.
- FIG. 11 is a drawing showing a modification of the aggregate heating device.
- the aggregate heating device 124 shown in FIG. 11 includes a heating furnace 52 and two heating furnaces 54, and is mainly shown in FIG. 2 in that they are arranged in parallel in a substantially horizontal direction. It is different from the aggregate heating device 20.
- the aggregate heating device 124 includes a hot elevator 126 between the heating furnace part 52 and the heating furnace part 54 and between the heating furnace part 54 and the heating furnace part 54.
- the hot elevator 126 functions as a transport means (transport mechanism) for transporting the aggregate 12 heated in the preceding heating furnace section to the subsequent heating furnace section.
- transport mechanism transport mechanism
- the hot elevator 126 is illustrated as a conveyance mechanism.
- the transport mechanism is not limited to a hot elevator as long as it can transport the aggregate 12 heated in the preceding heating furnace section to the subsequent heating furnace section.
- aggregate inlet portion 128 for the aggregate 12 is introduced into the aggregate inlet 62a i is attached from the hot elevator 126.
- the cross section in the Z direction (vertical direction) of the aggregate introduction part 128 may be a rectangular frame as in the case of the aggregate storage part 94.
- the aggregate introduction part 128 functions as a hopper. From the viewpoint of more reliably receiving the aggregate 12 from the hot elevator 126, as shown in FIG. 11, the end on the hot elevator 126 side may be widened.
- a tubular aggregate discharge passage 130 for flowing the aggregate 12 discharged from the heating furnace sections 52 and 54 to the hot elevator 126 may be attached to the heating furnace sections 52 and 54.
- An example of the aggregate discharge path 130 is a so-called shooter.
- Bone material discharge passage 130, for the heating furnace 52 may be attached in place of the bone material guiding portion 88 which communicates with the aggregate outlet 62B 1 of the furnace section 52 (see FIG. 4) Then, it may be attached to the heating furnace section 52 so as to cover the aggregate guide section 88.
- the aggregate flow path portion 128 may be attached to the heating furnace portion 54 instead of the aggregate discharge portion 100 (see FIG. 5), or covers the aggregate discharge portion 100. It may be attached to the heating furnace 54.
- the shape of the aggregate flow path portion 128 may be a shape that is provided in the subsequent stage of each of the heating furnace portions 52 and 54 so that the aggregate 12 can be suitably flowed to the conveying means for conveying the aggregate 12.
- the mechanism for feeding the aggregate 12 into the heating furnace sections 52 and 54 and the mechanism for discharging the aggregate 12 from the heating furnace sections 52 and 54 can have the same configuration as that of the aggregate heating apparatus 10.
- each heating furnace 54 and the heating furnace 52 may be connected by a heat supply pipe (heat supply part) 92.
- the heating furnace section 52 is supplied with heat (residual heat) from the two heating furnace sections 54, and the heating furnace section 52 is heated by the heat from the heating furnace section 54 as in the case of the aggregate heating device 10.
- the aggregate 12 is heated.
- the aggregate 12 heated (preliminarily heated) in the heating furnace unit 52 is conveyed to the adjacent heating furnace unit 54 by the hot elevator 126.
- the heating furnace section 54 adjacent to the heating furnace section 52 further heats the aggregate 12 from the hot elevator 126 and then discharges it.
- the aggregate 12 further heated in the heating furnace unit 54 is conveyed to the adjacent heating furnace unit 54 by the hot elevator 126 and further heated in the heating furnace unit 54.
- the aggregate 12 heated in the last heating furnace section 54 in the aggregate heating apparatus 124 shown in FIG. 11 is discharged from the heating furnace section 54 toward the second aggregate conveying means 22B, and the second It is conveyed by the aggregate conveying means 22B.
- the structure of the heating furnace parts 52 and 54 with which the aggregate heating apparatus 124 is provided is the same as that of the aggregate heating apparatus 10, that is, the inner drum part 60 i is covered with the cover part 58 i . Therefore, the heating furnace portions 52 and 54 included in the aggregate heating device 124 have at least the same effects as the heating furnace portions 52 and 54 included in the aggregate heating device 10.
- the heating furnace section 52, the heating furnace section 54, and the heating furnace section 54 are arranged horizontally, but as shown in FIG. 2, the vertical arrangement and the horizontal arrangement are arranged. And may be combined.
- two heating furnace parts 54 are arranged with respect to the heating furnace part 52.
- the number of the heating furnace parts 52 and the heating furnace parts 54 is finally boned.
- the material 12 is not particularly limited as long as the material 12 can be heated or dried at a desired temperature.
- FIG. 12 (a) and 12 (b) are drawings showing a modification of the end structure of the heating furnace.
- FIG. 12A schematically shows the structure of the heating furnace 56 i as viewed from the second end 65B i side from the first end 65A i side.
- FIG. 12A mainly shows differences from the configuration described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 in the description of the end structure.
- FIG. 12 (a) corresponds to the schematic diagram of a sectional configuration perpendicular to the center line C i.
- FIG. 12B schematically shows a cross-sectional configuration taken along line XII (b) -XII (b) in FIG.
- the left side is the first end 65A i side
- the right side in FIG. 12B is the end wall 64B i side.
- leakage prevention plates 132 i , 134 i , and 136 i that prevent the leakage of the aggregate 12 may be provided in a region facing the second end portion 65B i .
- the leakage prevention plate 132 i is provided in a predetermined region on the bottom side (the aggregate discharge port 62 b i side) of the inner peripheral surface of the external drum portion 62 i .
- the leakage prevention plates 134 i and 136 i make a round on the inner peripheral surface of the external drum portion 62 i .
- an intrusion aggregate rebound plate 138 i may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second end portion 65 i .
- the intruding aggregate bounce plate 138 i may be disposed between the leakage prevention plates 132 i and 134 i in the direction of the center line C i .
- a plurality of scraping blade portions 140 i may be provided discretely in the circumferential direction in the intruding aggregate rebound plate 138 i (see FIG. 12A). Scraping blade portions 140 i, the penetration aggregate splash plate 138 i, for example, if it believes is the partition plate 108B i shown in FIG.
- return blade section 114B i disposed against the partition plate 108B i Can be arranged in the same manner. That is, the scraping wing portion 140 i is provided on the surface of the intruding aggregate repelling plate 138 i on the leakage preventing plate 132 i side so as to intersect the intruding aggregate repelling plate 138 i (see FIG. 12B). ing.
- the aggregate 12 when the aggregate 12 is heated by the leakage prevention plates 132 i , 134 i , 136 i and the intruding aggregate repelling plate 138 i , the aggregate 12 is allowed to have the second end portion 65 B i and the outer drum portion 62 i. enters the back side of the region between the (end wall 64B i side) can be suppressed to stay there. As a result, the inner drum portion 60 i can be rotated more stably.
- the aggregate 12 between the leakage prevention plates 132 i and 134 i is moved by the lifting blade portion 140 i as the internal drum portion 60 i rotates. It is scraped up.
- the leakage prevention plate 132 i does not go around the inner peripheral surface of the external drum portion 62 i and is provided on the bottom side in the installed state of the aggregate heating device 20, so that the leakage prevention plate 132 i is scraped up by the lifting blade portion 140 i .
- scraping vane portions 140 i when scraped aggregate 12 from the viewpoint of reducing the resistance of the scrape-up blade portions 140 i, scraping blade portion 140 i of side and end (the surface of the outer drum portion 62 i side) Is preferably in the form of teeth as shown in FIG.
- the two outer leakage prevention plates 62 from the end wall 64B i side that is, in the form shown in FIG. 12B, the outer drum portion 62 in the region between the leakage prevention plates 134 i and 136 i. i may be provided with an opening for discharging the aggregate 12 flowing therethrough. It is sufficient that at least one opening is formed on the bottom side of the outer drum part 62 i . In this case, it is preferable to attach a mechanism (for example, a shooter) for discharging the aggregate 12 to the opening, and discharge the aggregate 12 that has flowed. Thereby, it can further be suppressed that the aggregate 12 flows into and accumulates outside the leakage prevention plate 136 i .
- a mechanism for example, a shooter
- the modification of the cross-sectional configuration of the end portion on the second end portion 65B i side has been described with reference to FIGS. 12A and 12B, but the same configuration is also provided on the first end portion 65A i side. Can be adopted.
- the number and / or shape of the intrusion aggregate rebound plate provided in the internal drum portion 60 i such as the number and / or shape of the leakage prevention plate provided in the external drum portion 62 i
- the leakage prevention plate and intrusion aggregate rebound such as
- the arrangement state of the plates, the combination of the leakage prevention plate and the intruding aggregate rebound plate, and the like can be appropriately modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- it may be configured to not disposed leakage preventing plate 136 i.
- aggregate outlet 62b 2 can be opened and closed by sliding the slide plate 102 in a predetermined direction switching control section 104 such as an air cylinder (see FIGS. 3 and 5).
- the slide plate 102 may be directly connected to one end of the opening / closing control unit 104, or may be connected to the opening / closing control unit 104 via a wire or the like.
- the opening / closing control unit 104 can be easily separated from the heating furnace unit 54. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the opening / closing control unit 104 from being damaged by the heat in the heating furnace unit 54. Furthermore, by providing a connection tool capable of blocking heat conduction at the connection part between the open / close control unit 104 and the wire and between the wire and the slide plate 102, the heat of the heating furnace part 54 can be opened and closed. Transmission to the control unit 104 can be further suppressed.
- the slide plate 102 has been described as a flat plate.
- the slide plate 102 may have a shape curved in a convex shape in the flow direction of the aggregate 12.
- the slide plate 102 may be arranged so as to cover the lower opening of the aggregate discharging unit 100.
- the slide plate 102 may be installed so as to be swingable around a certain point.
- closing means of the aggregate outlet 62b 2 of the heating path portion 54 (closing mechanism)
- a modification was also decrees the closing means of the aggregate outlet 62b1 of the furnace section 52 (closing mechanism) Applicable.
- opening / closing means opening / closing mechanism of the aggregate discharge ports 62b 1 , 62b 2
- opening / closing means opening / closing mechanism of the aggregate input ports 62a1, 62a2
- the internal structure of the heating furnace 52 and 54 for example, the end wall 64A i, inner shape 64B i, and, aggregate inlet 62a i, the position and size of the 62b i is in the heating furnace 52, 54
- the aggregate 12 may be any structure that can be efficiently heated.
- the furnace section 52, 54 comprises an aggregate taxiway 74 i
- aggregate 12 to be introduced to each are introduced efficiently into aggregate guideway 74 i It can be a structure.
- heating furnace has been described as a heating furnace 56 1, 56 2 for heating the aggregate 12.
- the double-layered heating furnace in which the inner cylindrical part is accommodated in the cover part and the heating device including the same are not limited to those for heating the aggregate 12 and can be applied to heating other objects. is there.
- Other examples of the object may be in the form of powder that requires moisture removal, and the heating furnace and the heating device according to the present invention can be applied to drying of wood and tea leaves.
- the heating apparatus may not be provided with two heating furnaces having the above-described double structure, but one heating furnace may be the heating apparatus.
- the cover part of the heating furnace opens and closes the inlet for the object being charged and the outlet for discharging the object.
- An opening / closing part may be provided. Thereby, a cover part can confine heat.
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Abstract
Description
この形態では、第2の加熱炉部が、鉛直方向において第1の加熱炉部の下方に配置されているので、第1の加熱炉部で加熱された物体を第2の加熱炉部に容易に搬送して、第2の加熱炉部内で更に加熱できる。
Claims (8)
- 物体を加熱する第1の加熱炉部と、
前記第1の加熱炉部を経た前記物体を加熱する第2の加熱炉部と、
を備え、
前記第1及び第2の加熱炉部の各々は、
所定の軸の回りに回転する内側筒状部と、
前記内側筒状部が内側に収容されており熱を内側に閉じ込め可能なカバー部と、
前記内側筒状部内に熱を供給する熱供給部と、
を備え、
前記内側筒状部は、
前記所定の軸の一方の端側に位置する第1の端部と、
前記所定の軸の他方の端側に位置する第2の端部と、
前記第1の端部と前記第2の端部とを連結すると共に、前記内側筒状部の回転に伴い前記物体を前記内側筒状部内で循環させるための複数の連結部材と、
を含み、
前記複数の連結部材は、隣接する連結部材間に開口が形成されるように周方向に離散的に配置されている、
加熱装置。 - 前記第2の加熱炉部は、鉛直方向において前記第1の加熱炉部より下側に設けられている、請求項1記載の加熱装置。
- 前記第1及び第2の加熱炉部の各々は、前記内側筒状部の内側において前記物体を誘導する物体誘導路を備えており、
前記第1及び第2の加熱炉部の各々が有する前記熱供給部は、熱供給管をとおして前記物体誘導路内に熱を供給する、
請求項1又は2記載の加熱装置。 - 前記第1の加熱炉部が有する前記熱供給部の一端は前記第1の加熱炉部内に挿入されており、前記第1の加熱炉部が有する前記熱供給部の他端は、前記第2の加熱炉部内に挿入されている、
請求項1~3の何れか一項記載の加熱装置。 - 前記第2の加熱炉部が有する前記熱供給部は、熱源を備える、
請求項1~4の何れか一項記載の加熱装置。 - 前記熱源は、電気を利用して熱を生成する、請求項5記載の加熱装置。
- 所定の軸の回りに回転する内側筒状部と、
前記内側筒状部が内側に収容されており熱を内側に閉じ込め可能なカバー部と、
前記内側筒状部内に熱を供給する熱供給部と、
を備え、
前記内側筒状部は、
前記所定の軸の一方の端側に位置する第1の端部と、
前記所定の軸の他方の端側に位置する第2の端部と、
前記第1の端部と前記第2の端部とを連結すると共に、前記内側筒状部の回転に伴い前記物体を前記内側筒状部内で循環させるための複数の連結部材と、
を含み、
前記複数の連結部材は、隣接する連結部材間に開口が形成されるように周方向に離散的に配置されている、
加熱炉。 - 前記内側筒状部の内側において前記物体を誘導する物体誘導路を備えており、
前記熱供給部は、熱供給管をとおして前記物体誘導路内に熱を供給する、
請求項7記載の加熱炉。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2013526960A JP5666708B2 (ja) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | 加熱炉及び加熱装置 |
CA2843841A CA2843841C (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Heating furnace and heating device |
CN201280038738.6A CN103890517B (zh) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | 加热炉和加热装置 |
EP12820009.4A EP2741038A4 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | HEATING OVEN AND HEATING DEVICE |
US14/236,589 US20140331512A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Heating furnace and heating device |
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PCT/JP2011/067699 WO2013018199A1 (ja) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | 加熱炉及び加熱装置 |
JPPCT/JP2011/067699 | 2011-08-02 |
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WO2013018871A1 true WO2013018871A1 (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
Family
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PCT/JP2011/067699 WO2013018199A1 (ja) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | 加熱炉及び加熱装置 |
PCT/JP2012/069760 WO2013018871A1 (ja) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | 加熱炉及び加熱装置 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20140331512A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2741038A4 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103890517B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2013018199A1 (ja) |
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WO2015015600A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | 特定非営利活動法人プロサップ | 加熱装置 |
JP2021098941A (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-07-01 | 株式会社Nippo | 骨材乾燥装置及び骨材乾燥方法 |
US11363556B2 (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2022-06-14 | Sony Group Corporation | Method for reporting of positioning data |
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CN104296515B (zh) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-03-09 | 吉首大学 | 钢带式往复刀下料高效矿渣滤饼烘干机 |
RU2604976C2 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-12-20 | Андрей Николаевич Серов | Барабан для подготовки материалов к измельчению |
BR112021001937B1 (pt) * | 2018-08-07 | 2024-01-09 | Novelis Inc | Fuga de forno para um forno rotatório, sistema de forno rotatório e método de controlar um forno rotatório |
CN110145928A (zh) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-20 | 于雄青 | 一种双排转笼的软胶囊干燥设备 |
CN110657648B (zh) * | 2019-11-04 | 2023-12-22 | 无锡雪桃集团有限公司 | 一种双段式进料烘干筒装置 |
CN112146423B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-09-20 | 郑州市同鼎机械设备有限公司 | 一种燃烧通道内无流砂槽的u型燃烧室烘砂机 |
DE102022207220A1 (de) * | 2022-07-14 | 2024-01-25 | Benninghoven Zweigniederlassung Der Wirtgen Mineral Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trocknen von Material sowie Asphaltmischanlange mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
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Also Published As
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US20140331512A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
CN103890517A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
WO2013018199A1 (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
CN103890517B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
EP2741038A4 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
EP2741038A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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