WO2013011676A1 - Dispositif électronique - Google Patents

Dispositif électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013011676A1
WO2013011676A1 PCT/JP2012/004530 JP2012004530W WO2013011676A1 WO 2013011676 A1 WO2013011676 A1 WO 2013011676A1 JP 2012004530 W JP2012004530 W JP 2012004530W WO 2013011676 A1 WO2013011676 A1 WO 2013011676A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
electronic device
guide groove
lid member
closed position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/004530
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
利昭 齊藤
拓 浜中
柳橋　秀広
長谷川　昭
賢治 南
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Publication of WO2013011676A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013011676A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
    • H05K5/069—Other details of the casing, e.g. wall structure, passage for a connector, a cable, a shaft
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/08—Waterproof bodies or housings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic device having a waterproof lid that opens and closes an opening provided in a housing.
  • Patent Document 1 there is known an electronic device having a lid for opening and closing an opening provided in a housing and maintaining waterproofness in a closed state.
  • Many electronic devices such as portable terminals in recent years have waterproofness in daily life, and even in the case of an opening having an external connection connector for connecting the portable terminal to an external device, waterproofness is required when not in use. Ru. For this reason, a lid is provided in the opening so that waterproof performance is exhibited when the lid is closed.
  • a lid 102 is provided so as to be able to be opened and closed by sliding in an opening 101 provided in a housing 100.
  • a recess 103 is formed on the inside of the lid 102, and a packing 104 as a waterproof member is attached to the entire periphery of the opening 101 in the recess 103.
  • the packing 104 is formed in a U-shaped cross section from the packing convex portion 105 and the packing concave portion 106.
  • the packing 104 has an interference with the outer peripheral portion 107 of the opening 101. Accordingly, the packing recess 106 is pressed against the outer peripheral portion 107 of the opening 101 to ensure waterproofness.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic device capable of suppressing the decrease in waterproof performance by suppressing the deterioration of the waterproof member.
  • the electronic device includes a circuit board housed in a housing, an opening provided on a wall of the housing, an opening capable of communicating the inside and the outside of the housing, and the circuit board mounted through the opening
  • the connection member operable from the outside of the housing, a lid member closing the opening, a waterproof member surrounding the edge of the opening in a frame shape, the lid member along the outer surface of the wall, the opening And a guiding means for guiding between the closing position for closing the opening and the opening position for opening the opening, and the lid member is connected to the first member disposed on the closing position side and the first member And the second member disposed on the open position side, wherein the first member faces the opposite side to the outer surface and has an inclined surface on which the open position side approaches the outer surface than the closed position side. And the second member is from the open position side of the inclined surface It is intended to press the first member to the waterproof member by proximity to the first member while sliding the serial closed position.
  • the guide means is provided on a step surface intersecting with the outer surface of the wall portion, and a first guide groove portion provided between the closed position and the open position, A guide groove portion and a third guide groove portion, a first engagement protrusion provided on the closed position side of the first member and engaged with the first guide groove portion, and provided on the open position side of the first member A second engagement protrusion engaged with the second guide groove, and a third engagement protrusion provided on the second member and engaged with the third guide groove, the second guide groove being The end on the closed position side is closer to the waterproof member than the end on the open position side.
  • the first guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove are independent.
  • the lid member is made of metal.
  • the electronic device includes a housing, a circuit board housed in the housing, an opening provided on a wall of the housing and capable of communicating the inside and the outside of the housing and the circuit board mounted on the circuit board
  • a connecting portion operable from the outside of the casing through the opening, a lid member closing the opening, a waterproof member surrounding the edge of the opening in a frame shape, and the lid along the outer surface of the wall portion
  • a guide groove provided in a straight line between the closed position and the open position; and an engagement protrusion provided on the lid member and engaged with the guide groove;
  • the waterproof member and the lid member are continuous with the guide groove portion In which sliding contact along a plane crossing the.
  • a sliding contact surface in sliding contact with the waterproof member in the lid member intersects with the continuous direction of the guide groove portion.
  • the waterproof member has a substantially wedge shape in cross section from the closed position toward the open position.
  • the electronic device includes a housing, a circuit board housed in the housing, an opening provided on a wall of the housing and capable of communicating the inside and the outside of the housing and the circuit board mounted on the circuit board
  • a connecting portion operable from the outside of the casing through the opening, a lid member closing the opening, a waterproof member surrounding the edge of the opening in a frame shape, and the lid along the outer surface of the wall portion
  • a guide groove provided between the closed position and the open position, and a guide projection provided on the lid member and engaged with the guide groove, in the closed position rather than the open position
  • the lid member is pressed against the waterproof member In which the guide groove is formed on.
  • the guide groove portion has a substantially crank shape in plan view.
  • the tip of the guide protrusion is substantially hemispherical.
  • the lid member is made of metal.
  • the guide groove portion is formed such that the lid member is pressed against the waterproof member at a position where the lid member faces substantially the entire area of the waterproof member.
  • the lid member has a first member disposed on the closed position side and a second member coupled to the first member and disposed on the open position side, the second member being on the open position side
  • the lid member has small frictional force associated with opening and closing.
  • the first member is pressed against the waterproof member by causing the second member to approach the first member while being in sliding contact with the closed position side from the open position side of the inclined surface. For this reason, it is possible to provide an electronic device having an effect that the deterioration of the waterproof member can be suppressed and the decrease in the waterproof performance can be suppressed.
  • a waterproof member that surrounds the edge of the opening in a frame shape is provided at the opening that communicates the inside and outside of the housing, and a lid member that covers the opening is provided to be openable and closable.
  • the waterproof member and the cover slide along the plane intersecting with the continuous direction of the guide groove for guiding the cover, so that the cover moves from the open position to the closed position.
  • the guide groove for guiding the lid member between the closed position and the open position is provided between the closed position and the open position at the step surface intersecting the outer surface of the wall.
  • a perspective view of a portable terminal as an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is an exploded perspective view of a waterproofing mechanism of an external connection connector for connecting an external device in the portable terminal of the embodiment according to the present invention, and (B) is a plan view of the lid main body seen from B direction in (A).
  • An exploded perspective view of the lid member seen from the inside (A) is a perspective view
  • (B) is a cross-sectional view of BB in (A)
  • (C) is CC in (A).
  • Cross section of position Enlarged view of V part in Figure 4 (A) is a perspective view
  • (B) is a sectional view of BB in (A)
  • (C) is C in (A).
  • Cross section of position -C Enlarged view of VII part in FIG. 6 (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a cross-sectional view of BB in (A), and (C) is CC in (A), with the lid member in the closed position.
  • Cross section of position Enlarged view of part IX in Fig. 8 The perspective view of the portable terminal as an electronic device of a 2nd embodiment concerning the present invention The disassembled perspective view of the waterproof mechanism of the connection part which connects an external apparatus in the portable terminal of 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention Sectional view of the XII-XII position in FIG.
  • (A) is the disassembled perspective view which looked at a lid member and a waterproof member from the inner side
  • (B) is the side view seen from B direction in (A).
  • (A) is a perspective view when the lid member is in the open position
  • (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the lid member etc.
  • (A) is a perspective view in case a cover member is in the middle of movement
  • (B) is a sectional view showing a cover member etc.
  • (A) is a perspective view when the lid member is in the closed position
  • (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the lid member etc.
  • the disassembled perspective view of the connection part which connects an external device in the portable terminal of 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention (A) is a perspective view in case a cover member is in an open state in a portable terminal of a 4th embodiment concerning the present invention, and (B) is a sectional view showing waterproof packing etc.
  • the perspective view of the portable terminal as an electronic device of a 5th embodiment concerning the present invention The disassembled perspective view of the waterproof mechanism of the connection part which connects an external apparatus in the portable terminal of 5th Embodiment which concerns on this invention Sectional view of the position XXI-XXI in FIG.
  • (A) is an exploded perspective view of the lid member and the waterproof member as viewed from the inside
  • (B) is a plan view as viewed from the B direction in (A)
  • (C) is viewed from the C direction in (A)
  • Side view (A) is a perspective view when the lid member is in the open position
  • (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the guide groove portion
  • (C) is a cross-sectional view at the CC position in (A)
  • (A) is a perspective view in case a cover member is in the middle of movement
  • (B) is a sectional view showing a guide groove part
  • (C) is a sectional view of a CC position in (A).
  • (A) is a perspective view when the lid member is in the closed position
  • (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the guide groove
  • (C) is a cross-sectional view of the position CC in
  • (A) The disassembled perspective view of the connection part which connects an external device in the portable terminal of 6th Embodiment concerning this invention
  • Sectional drawing which shows the relationship of the guide protrusion of a cover member and guide groove part in the portable terminal of 7th Embodiment which concerns on this invention
  • (A) to (D) are plan views showing modifications of the shape of the guide groove Sectional view showing a waterproof mechanism in a conventional electronic device
  • a portable terminal 10A which is an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, has a lower case 11 and an upper case 12.
  • the lower housing 11 and the upper housing 12 are connected by, for example, a slide mechanism and slide relative to each other to open and close.
  • the upper housing 12 has a liquid crystal display unit 13 and an input unit 14 on the surface.
  • the lower housing 11 also has a key input unit (not shown) that is exposed when the upper housing 12 is slid to be in an open state.
  • the lower case 11 opens upward from the rectangular bottom plate 111 and the wall portion 20 orthogonal to the bottom plate 111 along the outer periphery of the bottom plate 111.
  • An upper plate 113 is formed to cover the opening of the case 112.
  • the wall portion 20 is provided with an opening 21 capable of communicating the inside and the outside of the lower housing 11.
  • the opening 21 is provided on the rear end surface 22 of the lower housing 11 (the end surface of the upper housing in the direction opposite to the sliding direction) will be described.
  • the external connection connector 41 a connector into which a USB connector can be inserted can be exemplified, but in addition, a memory card, a SIM card connector, a switch, etc. that can not be made waterproof can be applied.
  • the rear end surface 22 is provided with a first inner wall 23 recessed inward (front side) at the open position side, and a second inner wall 24 at the closed position recessed further inward from the first inner wall 23.
  • 21 is provided on the second inner wall 24.
  • the first inner wall 23 and the second inner wall 24 constitute a part of the outer surface 201 of the wall portion 20. That is, in the first inner wall 23 and the second inner wall 24, the outer surface 201 means the surface (rear surface) of the first inner wall 23 and the second inner wall 24.
  • the "closed position” refers to a position where the opening 21 is closed by a lid member 30A described later, and more specifically, a position behind the opening 21 (downward in FIG. 2A).
  • the “open position” refers to the position of the lid member 30A that opens the opening 21 and specifically refers to the left side of the lower housing 11 in the width direction.
  • a waterproof packing 25 which is a waterproof member surrounding the edge 212 of the opening 21 in a frame shape is provided.
  • the waterproof packing 25 is made of, for example, an oval-shaped rubber and attached so as to be in close contact with the edge 212 over the entire circumference of the opening 21 by a double-sided tape (not shown) or the like.
  • the waterproof packing 25 may be attached to the periphery of the opening 21 via the packing holder.
  • a lid member 30A for closing the opening 21 is provided.
  • the lid member 30A has, for example, a rectangular plate shape made of metal, and can move along the recessed portions of the first inner wall 23 and the second inner wall 24 provided on the wall portion 20 of the case 112.
  • the lid member 30A has a lid body 31 which is a first member, and a lock member 32 which is a second member which locks the lid body 31 in the closed position.
  • the lock member 32 is located on the open position side (left side in FIG. 2A) of the lid main body 31, and is connected to the lid main body 31 so as to be relatively slidable in the left-right direction.
  • the lid member 30A may be made of resin.
  • the lid main body 31 faces the first inner wall 23 and the second inner wall 24 which are the outer surface 201 inside (upper side in FIG. 2A). It has an inner surface 33 (see FIG. 3).
  • the inclined member 34 is continuously provided on the open position side of the inner surface 33, and on the side opposite to the outer surface 201 in the inclined member 34, the inclined surface on which the open position side approaches the outer surface 201 than the closed position side.
  • 341 is provided. That is, in FIG. 2 (B), the inclined surface 341 is a rising inclined surface which faces in the direction away from the first inner wall 23 and the second inner wall 24 and goes from the closed position to the open position.
  • a locking portion 342 for locking the locking member 32 is formed on the tip of the inclined member 34 so as to be bent toward the outer surface 201 (see FIG. 7).
  • the upper surface 351 and the lower surface 352 of the lid body 31 respectively project upward and downward, and the first engagement projection 361 at the closed position side end. And has a second engagement protrusion 362 at the open position side end.
  • the first engagement protrusion 361 and the second engagement protrusion 362 are, for example, columnar members such as a cylinder or a prism.
  • the lock member 32 is provided with a main body block 322 having an L-shaped cross section on the rear surface of the flat base plate 321, and the main body block 322 has an inclined surface 322A. It is provided.
  • locking blocks 324 are provided at regular intervals (openings 323).
  • the upper and lower end portions of the base plate 321 respectively project upward and downward to constitute the above-described third engagement protrusion 363. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the tip end of the inclined member 34 of the lid body 31 is inserted into the lock member 32 through the opening 323 of the lock member 32. Therefore, when the lid main body 31 is slid to the closing position side, the locking portion 342 is locked to the locking block 324, so the lid main body 31 and the locking member 32 move integrally.
  • a step surface 26 intersecting the outer surface 201 as a guide means 27 for guiding the lid member 30A along the outer surface 201 of the wall portion 20 between the closed position and the open position.
  • the first guide groove 271, the second guide groove 272, and the third guide groove 273 are provided in the guide.
  • the first guide groove 271, the second guide groove 272, and the third guide groove 273 are provided independently of each other.
  • the lower step surface 26 which is an extension of the bottom plate 111 of the lower housing 11 will be described, the same applies to a step surface (not shown) on the upper plate 113 side which is the upper side. Omit.
  • the first guide groove 271 is provided at the rear of the opening 21 and is in the closed position.
  • the first guide groove 271 is on the entire straight line, and the end on the closed position side (right end in FIGS. 4A to 4C) is crank-shaped (crank 271A) on the outer surface 201 side (ie, the opening 21). (In the side of the edge 212).
  • the first engagement protrusion 361 of the lid body 31 of the lid member 30A is movably engaged with the first guide groove 271.
  • the second guide groove 272 is provided on a straight line at a predetermined distance on the open position side of the first guide groove 271 and is a stopper bent at a substantially right angle toward the outer surface 201 at the closed position side end. It has a portion 272A. That is, the end (stopper 272A) on the closing position side of the second guide groove 272 is closer to the waterproof packing 25 than the end on the opening position.
  • the second engagement protrusion 362 of the lid body 31 of the lid member 30A is movably engaged with the second guide groove 272. That is, the lid body 31 is movably guided between the closed position and the open position by the first guide groove 271 and the second guide groove 272.
  • the third guide groove 273 is provided parallel to the outer surface 201 of the second guide groove 272 in the open position.
  • the third guide groove 273 is substantially straight, and is provided to the open position side end (the left end in FIGS. 4A to 4C) of the second guide groove 272.
  • the third engagement protrusion 363 of the lock member 32 in the lid 30A is movably engaged with the third guide groove 273. Therefore, when the lid body 31 is moved between the closed position and the open position, the lock member 32 moves along the third guide groove 273.
  • 4A to 4C show a state in which the lid member 30A is in the open position, that is, a state in which the opening 21 is exposed to the outside.
  • the first engagement protrusion 361 of the lid main body 31 is at the open position side end of the first guide groove 271
  • the second engagement protrusion 362 is at the open position side end of the second guide groove 272.
  • the third engagement protrusion 363 of the lock member 32 is at the open position side end of the third guide groove 273.
  • the closed position side end of the lid body 31 located closest to the outer surface 201 is located behind the waterproof packing 25 (downward in FIG. 5), and the inner surface 33 of the lid body 31 is open. It is separated from the waterproof packing 25 at the position side. For this reason, even if the lid member 30A is moved to the closing position side, the lid member 30A does not interfere with the waterproof packing 25, so the frictional force accompanying the movement is small.
  • FIG. 7 shows the state immediately before the lid member 30A reaches the closed position.
  • the first engagement protrusion 361 of the lid main body 31 is located immediately before the crank 271A of the first guide groove 271 (immediately in the closing operation of the lid 30A).
  • the second engagement protrusion 362 and the third engagement protrusion 363 of the lock member 32 are located immediately before the closed position side end of the second guide groove 272 and the third guide groove 273, respectively.
  • the lid main body 31 is inclined rearward and is separated from the waterproof packing 25 (FIG. 7) Inside, see T).
  • FIGS. 8A to 8C show the lid 30A in the closed position and completely closed.
  • the first engagement projection 361 of the lid main body 31 is in the crank portion 271A of the first guide groove 271, and the lid main body 31 is closest to the closed position (right side in FIGS. 8A to 8C). is there.
  • the first engagement protrusion 361 is located on the outer surface 201 side (that is, the waterproof packing 25 side).
  • the inclined member 34 of the lid main body 31 enters the inside of the opening 323 of the lock member 32.
  • the lid main body 31 moves to the outer surface 201 side and presses the waterproof packing 25. And crush it (see D in FIG. 9).
  • the lid member 30A is connected to the lid main body 31 disposed on the closed position side and the lid main body 31 and disposed on the open position side. And a lock member 32.
  • the lid body 31 has an inclined surface 341 facing the outer surface 201 and facing the outer surface 201 more on the open position side than on the closed position side.
  • the inner surface 33 of the lid body 31 is on the side away from the waterproof packing 25. Therefore, the frictional force accompanying opening and closing generated in the lid member 30A is small. be able to.
  • the inner surface 33 (lid main body 31) is pressed against the waterproof packing 25 by bringing the lock member 32 into contact with the lid main body 31 while slidingly contacting the lock surface 32 from the open position side to the closed position side. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the reduction of the waterproof performance and ensure the waterproof.
  • the first guide groove 271 and the second guide groove between the closed position and the open position are provided on the step surface 26 intersecting the outer surface 201 of the wall 20. 272, a third guide groove 273 is provided. Further, in the lid main body 31, a first engagement protrusion 361 engaged with the first guide groove 271 is provided on the closed position side, and a second engagement protrusion 362 is provided in the second guide groove 272 on the open position side. Be Furthermore, the lock member 32 is provided with a third engagement protrusion 363 engaged with the third guide groove 273.
  • the lock member 32 is moved toward the lid main body 31 in the closed position.
  • the second engagement protrusion 362 moves along the second guide groove 272 to the waterproof packing 25 side.
  • the inner surface 33 (lid main body 31) can crush the waterproof packing 25, and can reliably perform a waterproof function.
  • the movement path of the lid main body 31 and the movement of the lock member 32 can be provided separately, and the movement of the lid member 30A can be realized with a simple structure.
  • the lid member 30A is made of metal, it is possible to suppress the deformation of the lid member 30A due to the crushing pressure of the waterproof member even if it is thinned, saving space and waterproofing performance. Can maintain Further, the deterioration with time of the lid member 30A can be suppressed.
  • a portable terminal 10B which is an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, has a lower case 11 and an upper case 12.
  • the lower housing 11 and the upper housing 12 are connected by, for example, a slide mechanism and slide relative to each other to open and close.
  • the upper housing 12 has a liquid crystal display unit 13 and an input unit 14 on the surface.
  • the lower housing 11 also has a key input unit (not shown) that is exposed when the upper housing 12 is slid to be in an open state.
  • the lower housing 11 forms a case 112 opened upward from the rectangular bottom plate 111 and the wall portion 20 orthogonal to the bottom plate 111 along the outer periphery of the bottom plate 111. , And an upper plate 113 covering the opening of the case 112.
  • the wall portion 20 is provided with an opening 21 capable of communicating the inside and the outside of the lower housing 11.
  • the opening 21 is provided on the rear end surface 22 of the lower housing 11 (the end surface of the upper housing in the direction opposite to the sliding direction) will be described.
  • the external connection connector 41 a connector into which a USB connector can be inserted can be exemplified, but in addition, a memory card, a SIM card connector, a switch, etc. that can not be made waterproof can be applied.
  • the rear end surface 22 is provided with a first inner wall 23 recessed inward (front side) and a second inner wall 24 recessed further inward from the first inner wall 23, and the opening 21 is provided in the second inner wall 24. It is done. In addition, it is also possible to provide the 1st inner wall 23 and the 2nd inner wall 24 continuously.
  • the outer surface 241 is inclined by increasing the thickness T1 of the second inner wall 24 from the open position side toward the closed position side (that is, toward the right in FIG. 11).
  • the outer side surface 241 of the second inner wall 24 is provided with a waterproof packing 25 which is a waterproof member surrounding the edge 212 of the opening 21 in a frame shape. That is, the outer side surface 241 of the second inner wall 24 is an installation surface to which the waterproof packing 25 is attached, and the installation surface (outer side surface 241) is provided in a direction intersecting the continuous direction of the guide groove 28B.
  • the waterproof packing 25 is made of, for example, an oval-shaped rubber having a constant thickness, and is attached to the oval-shaped packing holder 61.
  • the packing holder 61 has a projecting portion 611 that protrudes inward (front side), and the projecting portion 611 is inserted into the opening 21.
  • the projecting portion 611 is attached in intimate contact over the entire circumference of the inner surface 211 of the opening 21.
  • the waterproof packing 25 is attached to the outer side surface 241 of the second inner wall 24 via an oval double-sided tape 62 including the edge 212 of the opening 21.
  • the double-sided tape 62 is attached to the outside of the opening 21 on the entire outer surface of the second inner wall 24.
  • the waterproof packing 25 is attached to the periphery of the opening 21 at the outer surface 241 of the second inner wall 24 at the rear end surface 22 of the wall portion 20, but the outer surface 241 is inclined with respect to the guide groove 28B. Because of this, the waterproof packing 25 also inclines with respect to the guide groove 28B.
  • a lid member 30B for closing the opening 21 On the rear side of the opening 21, a lid member 30B for closing the opening 21 is provided.
  • the lid member 30B has, for example, a rectangular plate shape made of metal, and can move along the concave portions of the first inner wall 23 and the second inner wall 24 provided in the wall portion 20 of the case 112.
  • the outer side surface 302 of the lid member 30B is substantially flush with the outer surface 201 of the wall 20 in the closed position (see FIG. 12).
  • a handle 303 is provided on the outer side surface 302 of the lid member 30B to facilitate movement of the lid member 30B.
  • the lid member 30B may be made of resin.
  • guide protrusions 305 are provided as engaging protrusions constituting guide means that project in the vertical direction.
  • the guide projections 305 can be provided in the form of a plate over the entire length of the upper and lower end surfaces of the lid member 30B, but can also be provided in a columnar shape at both ends of the upper and lower end surfaces .
  • the tip end portion 306 of the guide projection 305 is formed in a semicircular or hemispherical shape.
  • an end plate 307 is provided so as to project forward at the release position side end (the right end in FIG. 13A) of the lid member 30B.
  • FIG. 13B shows the guide protrusion 305 and the like provided on the upper end of the lid member 30B, the same applies to the guide protrusion 305 provided on the lower end of the lid member 30B.
  • the guide protrusion 305 protrudes downward from the lower end surface of the lid member 30B.
  • a guide groove portion 28B constituting a guide means is provided on the upper and lower step surfaces 202 (only the lower side is shown) intersecting the outer surface 201 of the wall portion 20, a guide groove portion 28B constituting a guide means is provided.
  • the guide groove portion 28B slidably supports the lid member 30B by engaging the guide projections 305 of the lid member 30B.
  • the guide groove 28 ⁇ / b> B is provided linearly from the open position to the closed position, and is provided in parallel along the rear end surface 22 of the lower housing 11. Thereby, the lid member 30B moves linearly along the outer surface 201 of the wall 20 between the closed position (see FIG. 10) closing the opening 21 and the open position opening the opening 21.
  • the outer side surface 241 of the second inner wall 24 which is an installation surface to which the waterproof packing 25 is attached, is provided to be inclined with respect to the outer surface 201 of the rear end surface 22. . That is, the outer side surface 241 of the second inner wall 24 is formed to approach the outer surface 201 of the lower housing 11 from the center to the right end of the lower housing 11. Accordingly, the waterproof packing 25 having a uniform thickness also inclines toward the outer surface 201 from the center side toward the right end.
  • a protrusion 285 (see FIG. 14B) is provided in the vicinity of the end (left end) of the lower housing 11 in the width direction on the front side (inner side of the lower housing 11) of the guide groove 28B in the step surface 202. ing.
  • the top of the projection 285 is above the lower end surface of the end plate 307 of the lid member 30B. Therefore, when the end plate 307 of the lid member 30B is outside (on the left side) of the projection 285, the lid member 30B is held in the open position (see FIG. 14B). Not in contact.
  • a projection 284 projecting upward is provided on the center of the step surface 202 in the width direction of the lower housing 11 and on the front side (inner side of the lower housing 11) of the guide groove 28B (see FIG. See A).
  • the top of the projection 284 is above the lower end surface of the end plate 307 of the lid member 30B, as in the case of the projection 285 described above. Therefore, when the end plate 307 of the lid member 30B is outside (right side) of the projection 284, the lid member 30B is held in the closed position (see FIG. 16B).
  • the lid member 30B in the open position, the lid member 30B is at a position away from the first inner wall 23 of the wall portion 20, and the inner surface 304 of the lid member 30B is waterproof packing 25. Since it does not touch, it is possible to slide only with a small frictional resistance just before the closed state.
  • FIGS. 15A and 15B when the lid member 30B is slid along the guide groove 28B to the closed position side (right side in FIGS. 14A and 14B), the lid member 30B is The inner surface 304 abuts against the waterproof packing 25 provided as a sliding contact surface.
  • the lower housing 11 has the opening 21 communicating the inside and the outside of the lower housing 11 in the wall portion 20.
  • the opening 21 is provided with a waterproof packing 25 surrounding the edge 212 of the opening 21 in a frame shape, and a lid member 30B covering the opening 21 is provided so as to be openable and closable.
  • the lid member 30B is guided by the guide means to move between a closed position where the opening 21 is closed and an open position where the opening is opened.
  • the guide means is provided in the cover member 30B with the guide groove 28B provided between the closed position and the open position in the step surface 202 intersecting with the outer surface 201 of the wall 20, and engages with the guide groove 28B. And a guide protrusion 305.
  • the waterproof packing 25 and the lid member 30B slide along a surface intersecting with the continuous direction of the guide groove. For this reason, as the lid member 30B moves from the open position to the closed position, the lid member 30B presses the waterproof packing 25 in the thickness direction, and waterproofness can be reliably obtained.
  • the second inner wall 24 in contact with at least the waterproof packing 25 on the outer surface 201 of the wall portion 20 intersects with the continuous direction of the guide groove 28B.
  • the lid member 30B presses the waterproof packing 25 attached to the second inner wall 24 in the thickness direction, and waterproofness can be reliably obtained.
  • the sliding contact surface in sliding contact with the waterproof packing 25 in the lid member 30B intersects with the continuous direction of the guide groove portion 28B, so the lid member 30B moves from the open position to the closed position.
  • the inner surface 304 of the lid member 30B is in sliding contact with the waterproof packing 25, and the waterproof packing 25 is pressed in the thickness direction, so that waterproofness can be reliably obtained.
  • the case where the inner surface 304 of the lid member 30B which is a sliding contact surface is parallel to the rear end surface 22 of the lower housing 11 has been described.
  • a slope similar to that of the second inner wall 24 can also be provided.
  • the lid 30B since the inner surface 304 of the lid 30B does not contact the waterproof packing 25 until the lid 30B reaches the closed position, the lid 30B can be slid with small frictional resistance.
  • an outer wall 29 is provided outside the first inner wall 23 of the lower housing 11 at a predetermined interval.
  • the outer surface 291 of the outer wall 29 is flush with the outer surface 201 of the wall 20. Therefore, when the lid member 30 is in the open position, it is between the first inner wall 23 and the outer wall 29 and can not be seen in appearance.
  • the mobile terminal 10C according to the third embodiment of the present invention described above has the same operation and effect as the mobile terminal 10B according to the second embodiment described above. Moreover, since the lid member 30 in the open position is hidden by the outer wall 29, the appearance is improved.
  • the sliding contact surfaces of the first inner wall 23, the second inner wall 24, the guide groove 28B and the lid member 30B As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, in the portable terminal 10D according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the sliding contact surfaces of the first inner wall 23, the second inner wall 24, the guide groove 28B and the lid member 30B.
  • An inner surface 304 or the like is provided in parallel with the rear end surface 22 of the lower housing 11.
  • waterproof packing 25D is formed in the cross-sectional substantially wedge shape toward the open position from the closed position. Therefore, when the lid member 30B is slid from the open position toward the closed position (to the right in FIGS. 18A and 18B), the inner surface 304 of the lid member 30 does not contact the waterproof packing 25 at first. . When it is further slid, the inner surface 304 of the lid member 30 gradually and strongly presses the waterproof packing 25 to reach the closed position.
  • the waterproof packing 25D has a substantially wedge shape in cross section from the closed position toward the open position
  • the lid member 30B is closed from the open position. As it moves to the position, the lid member 30B presses the waterproof packing 25D in the thickness direction, and waterproofness can be reliably obtained.
  • a portable terminal 10 ⁇ / b> E which is an electronic apparatus of the fifth embodiment according to the present invention has a lower housing 11 and an upper housing 12.
  • the lower housing 11 and the upper housing 12 are connected by, for example, a slide mechanism and slide relative to each other to open and close.
  • the upper housing 12 has a liquid crystal display unit 13 and an input unit 14 on the surface.
  • the lower housing 11 also has a key input unit (not shown) that is exposed when the upper housing 12 is slid to be in an open state.
  • the lower housing 11 forms a case 112 opened upward from the rectangular bottom plate 111 and the wall portion 20 orthogonal to the bottom plate 111 along the outer periphery of the bottom plate 111. , And an upper plate 113 covering the opening of the case 112.
  • the wall portion 20 is provided with an opening 21 capable of communicating the inside and the outside of the lower housing 11.
  • the opening 21 is provided on the rear end surface 22 of the lower housing 11 (the end surface of the upper housing in the direction opposite to the sliding direction) will be described.
  • the external connection connector 41 a connector into which a USB connector can be inserted can be exemplified, but in addition, a memory card, a SIM card connector, a switch, etc. that can not be made waterproof can be applied.
  • the opening 21 is provided in a first inner wall 23 recessed inward (front side) from the rear end surface 22 and a second inner wall 24 recessed further inward from the first inner wall 23, and the opening 21 is a second inner wall 24.
  • a waterproof packing 25 which is a waterproof member surrounding the edge 212 of the opening 21 in a frame shape is provided.
  • the waterproof packing 25 is made of, for example, an oval-shaped rubber, and is attached to the oval-shaped packing holder 61.
  • the packing holder 61 has a projecting portion 611 that protrudes inward (front side), and the projecting portion 611 is inserted into the opening 21.
  • the projecting portion 611 is attached in intimate contact over the entire circumference of the inner surface 211 of the opening 21.
  • the waterproof packing 25 is attached to the outer surface of the second inner wall 24 via an oval double-sided tape 62 including the edge of the opening 21.
  • the double-sided tape 62 is attached to the outside of the opening 21 on the entire outer surface of the second inner wall 24.
  • the waterproof packing 25 is attached around the opening 21 at the second inner wall 24 at the rear end surface 22 of the wall portion 20.
  • a lid 30E for closing the opening 21 On the rear side of the opening 21, a lid 30E for closing the opening 21 is provided.
  • the lid member 30E has, for example, a rectangular plate shape made of metal, and can move along the concave portions of the first inner wall 23 and the second inner wall 24 provided on the wall portion 20 of the case 112.
  • the outer side surface 302 of the lid member 30E is substantially flush with the outer surface 201 of the wall portion 20 in the closed position (see FIG. 21).
  • a handle 303 is provided on the outer side surface 302 of the lid 30E to facilitate movement of the lid 30E.
  • the lid member 30E may be made of resin.
  • support plates 37 projecting rearward are provided at the upper, lower, left, and right corners of the inner surface 304 of the lid member 30E, and the front end of the upper surface 371 of the support plate 37.
  • the portion is provided with a guide projection 372 which constitutes a guide means projecting upward.
  • the upper surface 371 of the support plate 37 is substantially flush with the upper end surface 301 of the lid member 30E.
  • the tip end portion 373 of the guide projection 372 is desirably formed in a hemispherical shape.
  • the tip end portion 373 of the guide projection 372 protrudes upward from the upper end surface 301 of the lid member 30E.
  • 22B and 22C show the guide protrusion 372 and the like provided on the upper end of the lid member 30E, the same applies to the guide protrusion 372 provided on the lower end of the lid member 30E. It is. In this case, the guide projection 372 protrudes downward from the lower end surface of the lid member 30E.
  • guide groove portions 28E that constitute the guide means are provided on the upper and lower step surfaces 202 (only shown on the lower side) intersecting the outer surface 201 of the wall portion 20, guide groove portions 28E that constitute the guide means are provided.
  • the guide groove portion 28E slidably supports the lid member 30E by engaging the guide projections 372 of the lid member 30E. Thereby, the lid member 30E moves along the outer surface 201 of the wall 20 between the closed position (see FIG. 19) closing the opening 21 and the open position opening the opening 21.
  • a pair of guide groove portions 28E is provided with the same shape and at a predetermined distance D1 apart.
  • the distance D1 is the same as the distance D1 (see FIG. 22A) between the left and right guide protrusions 372, 372 provided on the lid member 30E.
  • the guide groove 28 ⁇ / b> E is provided in a crank shape as a whole from the first parallel portion 281, the second parallel portion 282, and the inclined portion 283.
  • the first parallel portion 281 is provided parallel to the outer surface 201 of the wall portion 20 closer to the outer side (lower side in FIG. 23B) of the lower housing 11 in the step surface 202.
  • a protrusion 286 (see FIG. 24B) is provided in the vicinity of the end (left end) of the first parallel portion 281.
  • a recess (not shown) may be provided corresponding to the position of the guide protrusion 372 of the lid member 30E in the closed position. Therefore, when the guide projection 372 of the lid 30E is on the outer side (left side) of the projection 286 or in the recess, the lid 30E is held in the open position (FIG. 23A) (See (C)), not in contact with the waterproof packing 25.
  • the second parallel portion 282 is provided on the step surface 202 inward of the lower housing 11 in parallel with the outer surface 201 of the wall portion 20. Further, the second parallel portion 282 is provided with a protrusion 287 that protrudes inward. Instead of the projection 287, a recess (not shown) may be provided corresponding to the position of the guide projection 372 of the lid member 30E in the open position. Therefore, when the guide projection 372 of the lid 30E is on the outer side (right side) of the projection 287 or inserted in a recess (not shown), the lid 30E is held in the open position (FIG. A) to (C)).
  • the inclined portion 283 connects the first parallel portion 281 and the second parallel portion 282 at an obtuse angle. Thereby, the lid member 30E can slide and move back and forth smoothly while maintaining a posture parallel to the wall portion 20.
  • the lid member 30E in the open position, the lid member 30E is at a position away from the first inner wall 23 of the wall portion 20, and the inner surface 304 of the lid member 30E is waterproof packing 25. Because it is not in contact with it, the frictional force is slidable with small frictional resistance.
  • the lid member 30E is slid along the first parallel portion 281 of the guide groove 28E to the closed position side (right side in FIGS. 23A to 23C)
  • the guide projection 372 of the lid member 30E becomes the guide groove 28E.
  • the inclined portion 283 is reached (see FIGS. 24A to 24C).
  • the guide projection 372 moves parallel to the opening 21 side (upper side in FIG. 24B) along the inclined portion 283, and the inner surface 304 of the lid member 30E presses the waterproof packing 25 ( See FIG. 25 (C)). That is, the guide groove portion 28E is formed such that the lid member 30E moves to the waterproof packing 25 side at a position where the lid member 30E faces substantially the entire area of the waterproof packing 25. Then, when the guide protrusion 372 of the lid member 30E passes over the protrusion 287 of the second parallel portion 282, the guide protrusion 372 is locked between the protrusion 287 and the end of the second parallel portion 282, and the lid member 30E is closed. Held in position.
  • the lower housing 11 has the opening 21 communicating the inside and the outside of the lower housing 11 in the wall portion 20.
  • the opening 21 is provided with a waterproof packing 25 surrounding the edge 212 of the opening 21 in a frame shape, and a lid member 30E covering the opening 21 is provided so as to be openable and closable.
  • the lid member 30E is guided by the guide means to move between a closed position where the opening 21 is closed and an open position where the opening is opened.
  • the guide means is provided in the cover member 30E and in the guide groove 28E provided between the closed position and the open position in the step surface 202 intersecting with the outer surface 201 of the wall 20, and engages with the guide groove 28E.
  • the lid 30E is pressed against the waterproof packing 25 when in the closed position rather than the open position. Therefore, during the opening and closing operation of the lid member 30E, the frictional force between the lid member 30E and the waterproof packing 25 is reduced without pressing the lid member 30E against the waterproof packing 25, and the lid member 30E is waterproof packing 25 in the closed position. Press it against water to make it waterproof. As a result, deterioration and damage of the waterproof packing 25 can be suppressed, and a decrease in waterproof performance can be prevented.
  • the guide groove portion 28E has a substantially crank shape in a plane
  • the guide projection 372 of the lid member 30E moves in a crank shape along the guide groove portion 28E.
  • the frictional force between the lid member 30E and the waterproof packing 25 is reduced without pressing the member 30E against the waterproof packing 25.
  • the lid member 30E is pressed against the waterproof packing 25 to achieve waterproofing, so deterioration and damage of the waterproof packing 25 can be suppressed, and a reduction in waterproof performance can be prevented.
  • the tip end portion 373 of the guide protrusion 372 is substantially hemispherical, the guide protrusion 372 can be smoothly moved along the guide groove 28E, and the guide protrusion 372 and the guide groove 28E are It can reduce wear and tear.
  • the lid member 30E can be made of metal, deformation of the lid member 30E due to the crush pressure of the waterproof packing 25 can be suppressed even if the thickness is reduced, and waterproof performance can be maintained with space saving. Further, the deterioration with time of the lid member 30E can be suppressed.
  • the guide groove portion 28E is formed so that the lid member 30E is pressed against the waterproof packing 25 at a position where the lid member 30E faces substantially the entire area of the waterproof packing 25. Therefore, the waterproof packing 25 is pressed immediately before the lid member 30E is completely closed. For this reason, when the lid member 30E is closed, it is possible to prevent the waterproof performance from being lowered by preventing the waterproof packing 25 from being peeled off as if it is caught by the widthwise inner end of the waterproof packing 25. it can.
  • an outer wall 29 is provided outside the first inner wall 23 of the lower housing 11 at a predetermined interval.
  • the outer surface 291 of the outer wall 29 is flush with the outer surface 201 of the wall 20. Therefore, when the lid member 30 is in the open position, it is between the first inner wall 23 and the outer wall 29 and can not be seen in appearance.
  • the portable terminal 10F according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention described above has the same operation and effect as the portable terminal 10E according to the fifth embodiment described above. Further, since the lid member 30E in the open position is hidden by the outer wall 29, the appearance is improved.
  • the portable terminal 10G of the seventh embodiment according to the present invention the guide projection 375 is provided on the inner surface 374 of the support plate 37.
  • the guide groove portion 28F is provided on the outer surface in the vertical direction of the surface 203 opposed to the step surface 202.
  • the mobile terminal 10G of the seventh embodiment according to the present invention described above has the same operation and effect as the mobile terminal 10E of the fifth embodiment described above.
  • the electronic device of this invention is not limited to each embodiment mentioned above, An appropriate deformation
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a wall The present invention is applicable to any position in the unit 20.
  • the electronic device of the type in which the lower housing and the upper housing slide relative to each other is illustrated, but the present invention is also applicable to a folding type electronic device and a straight type electronic device. It is possible.
  • the waterproof member may be provided in the cover member. In this case, the waterproof member moves with the lid member relative to the wall and is pressed against the wall at a position facing the opening.
  • the shape of the guide grooves 28E and 28G is such that the cover members 30E and 30G are pressed against the waterproof packing 25 in the closed position rather than the open position. Not only this but the following various shapes are applicable.
  • the linear guide groove 51 can be provided at an angle so that the closed position side end 511 can be brought close to the waterproof packing 25.
  • a linear guide groove 52 is provided in parallel with the waterproof packing 25 of the wall 20, and the closing position side end 521 is narrowed to make the lid 30 waterproof packing 25. It can be made closer to Further, as shown in FIG. 28C, the guide groove portion 53 can be formed in a wedge shape so that the width of the closing position side end portion 531 becomes narrow. Further, as shown in FIG. 28 (D), the guide groove 54 can be curved and formed such that the closed position side end 541 approaches the waterproof packing 25 side.
  • Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-156536 Japanese patent application filed on July 15, 2011
  • Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-156537 Japanese patent application filed on July 15, 2011
  • Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-167234 Japanese patent application filed on July 29, 2011 No. 2011-167234, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the lid member includes the first member disposed on the closed position side and the second member coupled to the first member and disposed on the open position side, In the state where the second member is in the open position side, since the first member is on the side away from the waterproof member, the lid member has a small frictional force associated with opening and closing. The first member is pressed against the waterproof member by causing the second member to approach the first member while being in sliding contact with the closed position side from the open position side of the inclined surface. For this reason, it has the effect that deterioration of a waterproof member can be suppressed and the fall of waterproof performance can be suppressed, and it is useful as electronic equipment etc. which have a waterproof lid which opens and closes the opening provided in the case. .
  • a waterproof member surrounding the edge of the opening in a frame shape is provided at the opening communicating the inside and outside of the housing, and a lid member covering the opening is provided to be openable and closable.
  • the waterproof member and the cover slide along the plane intersecting with the continuous direction of the guide groove for guiding the cover, so that the cover moves from the open position to the closed position.
  • the guide means for guiding the lid member between the closed position and the open position is provided between the closed position and the open position in the step surface intersecting with the outer surface of the wall.
  • the cover member is pressed against the waterproof member in the closed position rather than the open position, and the guide groove provided in the cover member and the guide projection provided on the cover member to engage with the guide groove. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the frictional force with the waterproof member during the opening and closing operation of the lid member, to suppress the deterioration and damage of the waterproof member, and to prevent the deterioration of the waterproof performance. It is useful as an electronic device etc. which has a waterproof lid which opens and closes the opening provided in the body.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de couvercle (30A) comprenant un premier élément (31) qui est placé sur un côté de fermeture et un second élément (32) qui est placé sur un côté d'ouverture. Le premier élément comprend en outre une surface intérieure (33) dans laquelle le côté d'ouverture est plus éloigné de la face extérieure (201) du boîtier que le côté de fermeture et une surface oblique (341) dans laquelle le côté d'ouverture est plus près de la surface extérieure que le côté de fermeture. Dans un état où le second élément est du côté d'ouverture, la surface intérieure du premier élément est sur le côté qui est séparé d'un élément étanche à l'eau (25) et le frottement entraîné par l'ouverture et la fermeture est faible par rapport à l'élément de couvercle. Déplacer le second élément vers le premier élément tout en coulissant le second élément vers le côté de fermeture, à partir du côté d'ouverture de la surface oblique, applique la surface intérieure sur l'élément étanche à l'eau. Incliner une partie de la surface extérieure d'un boîtier, donner à l'élément étanche à l'eau une section transversale sensiblement en forme de coin, incliner la surface intérieure de l'élément de couvercle ou réaliser une rainure qui guide l'élément de couvercle en forme de manivelle fait que l'élément de couvercle est rapproché puis appuyé sur l'élément étanche à l'eau en fonction de la déplacement de l'élément de couvercle à partir du côté d'ouverture vers le côté de fermeture est déplacé.
PCT/JP2012/004530 2011-07-15 2012-07-12 Dispositif électronique WO2013011676A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011-156537 2011-07-15
JP2011156536 2011-07-15
JP2011-156536 2011-07-15
JP2011156537 2011-07-15
JP2011-167234 2011-07-29
JP2011167234 2011-07-29

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JP2015023140A (ja) * 2013-07-18 2015-02-02 富士通株式会社 蓋構造及び電子機器
JP2015119330A (ja) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 富士通株式会社 電子機器
JP2015198066A (ja) * 2014-04-03 2015-11-09 アルプス電気株式会社 防水コネクタ
US9886005B2 (en) 2016-02-24 2018-02-06 Nixon, Inc. Devices, systems, and methods for releasably sealing a port for a wearable electronic component
JP2018120960A (ja) * 2017-01-25 2018-08-02 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 電子機器
JP2018200669A (ja) * 2017-11-01 2018-12-20 京セラ株式会社 電子機器
JP2021040103A (ja) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-11 富士通クライアントコンピューティング株式会社 電子機器

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JP6323442B2 (ja) * 2015-12-28 2018-05-16 コベルコ建機株式会社 作業機械における底壁開口の開閉装置

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JPH10271194A (ja) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-09 Fujitsu Kiden Ltd バッテリカバーの開閉機構
JP2001035127A (ja) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-09 Tdk Corp テープカートリッジ
JP2003152351A (ja) * 2001-11-14 2003-05-23 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 収納装置
JP2007157779A (ja) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-21 Fujitsu Ltd パッキンおよび電子装置
JP2007311594A (ja) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Naigai Denki Kk 電気機器収納用キャビネット
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JP2015023140A (ja) * 2013-07-18 2015-02-02 富士通株式会社 蓋構造及び電子機器
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JP2015198066A (ja) * 2014-04-03 2015-11-09 アルプス電気株式会社 防水コネクタ
US9886005B2 (en) 2016-02-24 2018-02-06 Nixon, Inc. Devices, systems, and methods for releasably sealing a port for a wearable electronic component
JP2018120960A (ja) * 2017-01-25 2018-08-02 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 電子機器
JP2018200669A (ja) * 2017-11-01 2018-12-20 京セラ株式会社 電子機器
JP2021040103A (ja) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-11 富士通クライアントコンピューティング株式会社 電子機器

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