WO2013007196A1 - 一种显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents
一种显示面板及显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013007196A1 WO2013007196A1 PCT/CN2012/078483 CN2012078483W WO2013007196A1 WO 2013007196 A1 WO2013007196 A1 WO 2013007196A1 CN 2012078483 W CN2012078483 W CN 2012078483W WO 2013007196 A1 WO2013007196 A1 WO 2013007196A1
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
- G02B30/25—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
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- H01L27/15—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission
- H01L27/153—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars
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- G09G3/003—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
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- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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Definitions
- Embodiments of the disclosed technical solution relate to a display panel and a display device. Background technique
- 3D stereoscopic display has received more and more attention.
- the polarized 3D display technology has become an important development direction of 3D display because of its low cost and display without flicker.
- the basic principle of the polarized 3D display is as follows: as shown in FIG. 1, the light emitted by the backlight 11 (indicated by an arrow) is sent through the liquid crystal display unit composed of the array substrate 12 and the color filter substrate 13 to be used.
- a pattern retarder (Pattern Retarder) 14 changes the polarization state of the light emitted by the odd-line pixel and the even-line pixel of the display panel, and combines the polarized glasses to distinguish the left-eye image from the right-eye image, so that the left-eye image can only enter the left The eye, the right eye image can only enter the right eye, thus forming a 3D display effect.
- the left eye image is very easy to enter the right eye through the pattern retarder of the right eye, and the right eye image enters the left eye through the pattern retarder of the left eye, thereby forming crosstalk, which results in a 3D display.
- the viewing angle in the vertical direction is very small.
- black stripes 15 may be disposed on the pattern retarder 14 to block crosstalk of left and right eye images, thereby obtaining a larger vertical viewing angle.
- this solution poses another problem: Due to the presence of black stripes, the transmittance of the display panel decreases when it is operated in 2D mode, resulting in a decrease in brightness in 2D mode.
- An embodiment of the disclosed technical solution provides a display panel including a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, wherein each pixel includes a first sub-pixel region and a second sub-pixel region, and the first sub-pixel region includes one or a plurality of color sub-pixels; the second sub-pixel region includes one or more white sub-pixels.
- a display device including: a display panel according to the above embodiment; a sequential circuit that transmits a display to the display panel in a 2D mode or a 3D mode a controller, controlling the sequential circuit to transmit a display signal according to a 2D mode or a 3D mode; and a pattern retarder disposed in front of the display panel, and converting the light emitted by the display panel into having a 3D mode First polarized light and second polarized light of different polarization states.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a polarized 3D display in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a polarized 3D display with black stripes in the prior art
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pixel in a display panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure
- FIG. 4 is another embodiment of the disclosed technical solution.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display effect of a pixel in a 2D display mode in an embodiment of the disclosed technical solution;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a display effect of a pixel in a 3D display mode in an embodiment of the disclosed technical solution
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel in a display panel in another embodiment of the disclosed technical solution.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in an embodiment of the disclosed technical solution. detailed description
- the disclosed technical solution embodiment provides a display panel including a plurality of pixels 1 arranged in a matrix, wherein each pixel includes a first sub-pixel region 2 and a second sub-pixel region 3, the first sub- The pixel region 2 includes one or more color sub-pixels; the second sub-pixel region 3 includes one or more white sub-pixels.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel in a display panel in an embodiment of the disclosed technical solution, in which a case of one pixel is shown. As shown in FIG. 3, the first sub-pixel region 2 and the second sub-pixel region 3 are arranged in the vertical direction, and the first sub-pixel region 2 is above the second sub-pixel region 3.
- the first sub-pixel area 2 and the second sub-pixel area 3 of each row of pixels constitute a color sub-pixel row and a white sub-pixel row, respectively, and the color sub-pixel row and the white sub-pixel row on the display panel are alternately arranged in the vertical direction.
- the first sub-pixel region 2 includes red, green, and blue color sub-pixels 21, 22, and 23 arranged in the horizontal direction
- the second sub-pixel region 3 includes three white sub-pixels 31, 32 arranged in the horizontal direction. And 33.
- horizontal direction It refers to the direction parallel to the line connecting the eyes of the observer in the plane of the display panel
- vertical direction refers to the direction perpendicular to the above horizontal direction in the plane of the display panel.
- the structure shown in FIG. 3 is shown by way of example only.
- the number of sub-pixels included in each of the first sub-pixel region 2 and the second sub-pixel region 3 is not limited to three, but may be one or more. Any number.
- the color of the above-mentioned color sub-pixel is not limited to three colors of red, green, and blue, and may be, for example, colors such as cyan, magenta, and yellow.
- the display panel of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is a liquid crystal panel, and includes, for example, a color filter substrate (not shown) and an array substrate 8.
- the color filter substrate includes color filters corresponding to the respective color sub-pixels and a transparent layer corresponding to each of the white sub-pixels.
- the array substrate 8 includes a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor 4 corresponding to each sub-pixel, and gate lines 5 and data lines 6 which are perpendicular to each other.
- the display panel of the present invention is not limited to a liquid crystal panel, and may be an organic light emitting diode display (OLED) or the like.
- each white sub-pixel may be a quadrangle, or may be other regular or irregular shapes.
- the length and width of any two white sub-pixels are equal; alternatively, the lengths of the three white sub-pixels are equal and the widths are not equal; or the lengths and widths of the three white sub-pixels are not equal; or two of them
- the white subpixels are equal in size.
- the above color sub-pixels can also be designed in any shape and size.
- the disclosed technical solution embodiment converts an existing RGB signal into an RGBWWW signal in a 2D mode by dividing each pixel into six sub-pixels (three color sub-pixels and three white sub-pixels), so that white pixels in the pixel
- the pixel emits moderate brightness, which avoids the problem of low brightness in the 2D mode in the prior art
- the white sub-pixel is controlled to be black according to the black gray signal, which reduces image crosstalk and improves the viewing angle in the vertical direction.
- Each pixel 1 in the display panel is divided into upper and lower sub-pixel regions, that is, a first sub-pixel region 2 located in the first row and a second sub-pixel region 3 located in the second row.
- Each of the pixels 1 corresponds to two gate lines 5 and three data lines 6.
- the first color sub-pixel 21 of the first sub-pixel region 2 is connected to the corresponding pixel electrode 211 on the array substrate through the first thin film transistor 41 and the first gate line 51 and the first data line 61.
- the second color sub-pixel 22 in the first sub-pixel region 2 is connected to the first gate line 51 and the second data line 62 through the second thin film transistor 42 on the corresponding pixel electrode 221 on the array substrate; the first sub-pixel region 2
- the third color sub-pixel 23 is connected to the first gate line 51 and the third data line 63 through the third thin film transistor 43 via the corresponding pixel electrode 231 on the array substrate.
- the RGB signal is transmitted to the first sub-pixel area 2 through the data line, so that each color sub-pixel performs a certain brightness and color display.
- the first white sub-pixel 31 of the second sub-pixel region 3 is connected to the corresponding pixel electrode 311 on the array substrate through the fourth thin film transistor 44 and the second gate line 52 and the first data line 61; the second sub-pixel region The second white sub-pixel 32 of the third white sub-pixel 32 is connected to the second gate line 52 and the second data line 62 through the fifth thin film transistor 45 on the corresponding pixel electrode 321 on the array substrate; the third white sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel region 3
- the corresponding pixel electrode 331 on the array substrate is connected to the second gate line 52 and the third data line 63 through the sixth thin film transistor 46.
- the white sub-pixels are turned on or off according to the signal provided by the gate line 52.
- the display panel When the user chooses to display the image in 2D mode, the display panel causes the second sub-pixel area 3 to emit moderate brightness according to the RGB WWW display signal. Since the light transmittance of the RGBWWW display mode is higher than that of the RGB display mode, the brightness of the entire display panel can be improved. Specifically, in the 2D mode, the first gate line 51 is turned on, the first data line 61 transmits a red R display signal to the first color sub-pixel 21; and the second data line 62 transmits the green G display signal to the second color sub-pixel.
- a second data line 63 transmits a blue B display signal to the third color sub-pixel 23; the second gate line 52 is turned on, and the first data line 61 transmits a W display signal to the first white sub-pixel 31; Line 62 transmits a W display signal to second white sub-pixel 32; third data line 63 transmits a W display signal to third white sub-pixel 33.
- the brightness of the W display signal identifier is an average value of the brightness of the R display signal, the G display signal, and the B display signal identifier, and may be other predetermined values.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the pixel display effect in the 2D mode, the first sub-pixel area 2 is a normal display, and the second sub-pixel area 3 is displayed with an appropriate brightness.
- the display panel controls the second sub-pixel region 3 to appear black according to the black gray signal, so as to reduce image crosstalk and improve the viewing angle in the vertical direction.
- the first gate line 51 is turned on, the first data line 61 transmits the R display signal to the first color sub-pixel 21; and the second data line 62 transmits the G display signal to the second color sub-pixel 22
- the third data line 63 transmits the B display signal to the third color sub-pixel 23;
- the second gate line 52 is turned on, the first data line 61 transmits the black gray display signal to the first white sub-pixel 31; the second data line 62
- the black gray display signal is transmitted to the second white sub-pixel 32; the third data line 63 transmits the black gray display signal to the third white sub-pixel 33.
- each pixel 1 corresponds to one gate line 5 and six data lines 6.
- the first color sub-pixel 21 of the first sub-pixel region 2 is connected to the corresponding pixel electrode 211 on the array substrate via the first thin film transistor 41 and the first data line 61; the first sub-pixel region 2
- the second color sub-pixel 22 is connected to the corresponding pixel electrode 221 on the array substrate through the second thin film transistor 42 to the gate line 5 and the third data line 63; the third color sub-pixel 23 in the first sub-pixel region 2 is in the array
- the corresponding pixel electrode 231 on the substrate is connected to the gate line 5 and the fifth data line 65 through the third thin film transistor 43.
- the RGB signals are transmitted to the first sub-pixel region 2 through the data lines, so that each color sub-pixel performs a certain brightness and color display.
- the first white sub-pixel 31 in the second sub-pixel region 3 is connected to the corresponding pixel electrode 311 on the array substrate through the fourth thin film transistor 44 to the gate line 5 and the second data line 62; in the second sub-pixel region 3
- the second white sub-pixel 32 is connected to the corresponding pixel electrode 321 on the array substrate through the fifth thin film transistor 45 to the gate line 5 and the fourth data line 64;
- the third white sub-pixel 33 in the second sub-pixel region 3 is on the array substrate
- the upper corresponding pixel electrode 331 is connected to the gate line 5 and the sixth data line 66 through the sixth thin film transistor 46.
- the white sub-pixel is turned on or off according to the signal supplied from the gate line 5.
- the display panel When the user selects to display the image in the 2D mode, the display panel causes the second sub-pixel region 3 to emit moderate brightness according to the RGB WWW display signal, and the light transmittance of the RGBWWW display mode is higher than that of the RGB display mode, which can be improved.
- the brightness of the entire display panel When the user selects to display the image in the 2D mode, the display panel causes the second sub-pixel region 3 to emit moderate brightness according to the RGB WWW display signal, and the light transmittance of the RGBWWW display mode is higher than that of the RGB display mode, which can be improved.
- the brightness of the entire display panel When the user selects to display the image in the 2D mode, the display panel causes the second sub-pixel region 3 to emit moderate brightness according to the RGB WWW display signal, and the light transmittance of the RGBWWW display mode is higher than that of the RGB display mode, which can be improved.
- the brightness of the entire display panel When the user selects to display the image in the 2D mode, the display panel causes the
- the gate line 5 is turned on, the first data line 61 transmits the R display signal to the first color sub-pixel 21; the third data line 63 transmits the G display signal to the second color sub-pixel 22; and the fifth data line 65 transmits B displays a signal to the third color sub-pixel 23; the second data line 62 transmits a W display signal to the first white sub-pixel 31; the fourth data line 64 transmits a W display signal to the second white sub-pixel 32; Line 66 transmits a W display signal to third white sub-pixel 33.
- the brightness of the W display signal is the average of the brightness of the R display signal, the G display signal, and the B display signal.
- the pixel display effect in 2D mode is shown in Figure 5.
- the display panel When the user selects to display an image using the 3D mode, the display panel causes the second sub-pixel region 3 to be black according to the black gray signal, thereby functioning as a black matrix to enhance the 3D effect.
- the gate line 5 is turned on, the first data line 61 transmits the R display signal to the first color sub-pixel 21; and the third data line 63 transmits the G display signal to the second color sub-pixel 22;
- the fifth data line 65 transmits the B display signal to the third color sub-pixel 23; the second data line 62 transmits the black gray display signal.
- the fourth data line 64 transmits a black gray display signal to the second white sub-pixel 32; the sixth data line 66 transmits a black-gray display signal to the third white sub-pixel 33.
- the pixel display effect in 3D mode is shown in Fig. 6.
- the disclosed technical solution further provides a display device, as shown in FIG. 8, including any display panel 81 according to the above embodiment; the sequential circuit 82, transmitting a display signal to the display panel 81 in the 2D mode or the 3D mode;
- the device 83 transmits the display signal according to the 2D mode or the 3D mode control sequence circuit 82; and the pattern retarder 84 is disposed in front of the display panel 81 and converts the light emitted from the display panel 81 into the first polarized light and the third in the 3D mode. Two polarized lights.
- the controller 83 converts the RGB signals into RGB WWW signals, which are sent to the display panel 81 through the timing circuit 82.
- the controller 83 sends a black gray signal to the display panel 81 through the timing circuit 82, and controls the white sub-pixels in the second sub-pixel region in each of the pixel regions in the display panel 81 to be black.
- the existing RGB signal is converted into the RGBWWW signal in the 2D mode by dividing each pixel into six sub-pixels, so that the white sub-pixel in the pixel is obtained.
- Appropriate brightness is emitted, which avoids the problem of low brightness in the 2D mode in the prior art; in the 3D mode, the white sub-pixel is controlled to be black according to the black gray signal, which reduces image crosstalk and improves the viewing angle in the vertical direction.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/643,257 US20130141481A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-11 | Display panel and display device |
EP12770409.6A EP2584555A4 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-11 | DISPLAY BOARD AND DISPLAY DEVICE |
KR1020127029769A KR20130018878A (ko) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-11 | 디스플레이 패널 및 디스플레이 장치 |
JP2014519394A JP2014525054A (ja) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-11 | 表示パネル及び表示装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201120246011.X | 2011-07-13 | ||
CN201120246011U CN202141871U (zh) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | 一种显示面板及显示装置 |
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WO2013007196A1 true WO2013007196A1 (zh) | 2013-01-17 |
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PCT/CN2012/078483 WO2013007196A1 (zh) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-11 | 一种显示面板及显示装置 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20130141481A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2584555A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2014525054A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20130018878A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN202141871U (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013007196A1 (zh) |
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Also Published As
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JP2014525054A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
US20130141481A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
KR20130018878A (ko) | 2013-02-25 |
EP2584555A4 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
CN202141871U (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
EP2584555A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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